# middleware.rs - source
Source of the Rust file `actix-web-httpauth/src/middleware.rs`.
Keywords: rust, rustlang, rust-lang

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    //! HTTP Authentication middleware.

    use std::{
        future::Future,
        marker::PhantomData,
        pin::Pin,
        rc::Rc,
        sync::Arc,
        task::{Context, Poll},
    };

    use actix_web::{
        body::{EitherBody, MessageBody},
        dev::{Service, ServiceRequest, ServiceResponse, Transform},
        Error,
    };
    use futures_core::ready;
    use futures_util::future::{self, FutureExt as _, LocalBoxFuture, TryFutureExt as _};

    use crate::extractors::{basic, bearer, AuthExtractor};

    /// Middleware for checking HTTP authentication.
    ///
    /// If there is no `Authorization` header in the request, this middleware returns an error
    /// immediately, without calling the `F` callback.
    ///
    /// Otherwise, it will pass both the request and the parsed credentials into it. In case of
    /// successful validation `F` callback is required to return the `ServiceRequest` back.
    #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
    pub struct HttpAuthentication<T, F>
    where
        T: AuthExtractor,
    {
        process_fn: Arc<F>,
        _extractor: PhantomData<T>,
    }

    impl<T, F, O> HttpAuthentication<T, F>
    where
        T: AuthExtractor,
        F: Fn(ServiceRequest, T) -> O,
        O: Future<Output = Result<ServiceRequest, Error>>,
    {
        /// Construct `HttpAuthentication` middleware with the provided auth extractor `T` and
        /// validation callback `F`.
        pub fn with_fn(process_fn: F) -> HttpAuthentication<T, F> {
            HttpAuthentication {
                process_fn: Arc::new(process_fn),
                _extractor: PhantomData,
            }
        }
    }

    impl<F, O> HttpAuthentication<basic::BasicAuth, F>
    where
        F: Fn(ServiceRequest, basic::BasicAuth) -> O,
        O: Future<Output = Result<ServiceRequest, Error>>,
    {
        /// Construct `HttpAuthentication` middleware for the HTTP "Basic" authentication scheme.
        ///
        /// # Example
        /// ```
        /// # use actix_web::Error;
        /// # use actix_web::dev::ServiceRequest;
        /// # use actix_web_httpauth::middleware::HttpAuthentication;
        /// # use actix_web_httpauth::extractors::basic::BasicAuth;
        /// // In this example validator returns immediately, but since it is required to return
        /// // anything that implements `IntoFuture` trait, it can be extended to query database or to
        /// // do something else in a async manner.
        /// async fn validator(
        ///     req: ServiceRequest,
        ///     credentials: BasicAuth,
        /// ) -> Result<ServiceRequest, Error> {
        ///     // All users are great and more than welcome!
        ///     Ok(req)
        /// }
        ///
        /// let middleware = HttpAuthentication::basic(validator);
        /// ```
        pub fn basic(process_fn: F) -> Self {
            Self::with_fn(process_fn)
        }
    }

    impl<F, O> HttpAuthentication<bearer::BearerAuth, F>
    where
        F: Fn(ServiceRequest, bearer::BearerAuth) -> O,
        O: Future<Output = Result<ServiceRequest, Error>>,
    {
        /// Construct `HttpAuthentication` middleware for the HTTP "Bearer" authentication scheme.
        ///
        /// # Example
        /// ```
        /// # use actix_web::Error;
        /// # use actix_web::dev::ServiceRequest;
        /// # use actix_web_httpauth::middleware::HttpAuthentication;
        /// # use actix_web_httpauth::extractors::bearer::{Config, BearerAuth};
        /// # use actix_web_httpauth::extractors::{AuthenticationError, AuthExtractorConfig};
        /// async fn validator(req: ServiceRequest, credentials: BearerAuth) -> Result<ServiceRequest, Error> {
        ///     if credentials.token() == "mF_9.B5f-4.1JqM" {
        ///         Ok(req)
        ///     } else {
        ///         let config = req.app_data::<Config>()
        ///             .map(|data| data.clone())
        ///             .unwrap_or_else(Default::default)
        ///             .scope("urn:example:channel=HBO&urn:example:rating=G,PG-13");
        ///
        ///         Err(AuthenticationError::from(config).into())
        ///     }
        /// }
        ///
        /// let middleware = HttpAuthentication::bearer(validator);
        /// ```
        pub fn bearer(process_fn: F) -> Self {
            Self::with_fn(process_fn)
        }
    }

    impl<S, B, T, F, O> Transform<S, ServiceRequest> for HttpAuthentication<T, F>
    where
        S: Service<ServiceRequest, Response = ServiceResponse<B>, Error = Error> + 'static,
        S::Future: 'static,
        F: Fn(ServiceRequest, T) -> O + 'static,
        O: Future<Output = Result<ServiceRequest, Error>> + 'static,
        T: AuthExtractor + 'static,
        B: MessageBody + 'static,
    {
        type Response = ServiceResponse<EitherBody<B>>;
        type Error = Error;
        type Transform = AuthenticationMiddleware<S, F, T>;
        type InitError = ();
        type Future = future::Ready<Result<Self::Transform, Self::InitError>>;

        fn new_transform(&self, service: S) -> Self::Future {
            future::ok(AuthenticationMiddleware {
                service: Rc::new(service),
                process_fn: self.process_fn.clone(),
                _extractor: PhantomData,
            })
        }
    }

    #[doc(hidden)]
    pub struct AuthenticationMiddleware<S, F, T>
    where
        T: AuthExtractor,
    {
        service: Rc<S>,
        process_fn: Arc<F>,
        _extractor: PhantomData<T>,
    }

    impl<S, B, F, T, O> Service<ServiceRequest> for AuthenticationMiddleware<S, F, T>
    where
        S: Service<ServiceRequest, Response = ServiceResponse<B>, Error = Error> + 'static,
        S::Future: 'static,
        F: Fn(ServiceRequest, T) -> O + 'static,
        O: Future<Output = Result<ServiceRequest, Error>> + 'static,
        T: AuthExtractor + 'static,
        B: MessageBody + 'static,
    {
        type Response = ServiceResponse<EitherBody<B>>;
        type Error = S::Error;
        type Future = LocalBoxFuture<'static, Result<Self::Response, Self::Error>>;

        actix_service::forward_ready!(service);

        fn call(&self, req: ServiceRequest) -> Self::Future {
            let process_fn = Arc::clone(&self.process_fn);

            let service = Rc::clone(&self.service);

            async move {
                let (req, credentials) = match Extract::<T>::new(req).await {
                    Ok(req) => req,
                    Err((err, req)) => {
                        return Ok(req.error_response(err).map_into_right_body());
                    }
                };

                // TODO: alter to remove ? operator; an error response is required for downstream
                // middleware to do their thing (eg. cors adding headers)
                let req = process_fn(req, credentials).await?;

                service.call(req).await.map(|res| res.map_into_left_body())
            }
            .boxed_local()
        }
    }

    struct Extract<T> {
        req: Option<ServiceRequest>,
        f: Option<LocalBoxFuture<'static, Result<T, Error>>>,
        _extractor: PhantomData<fn() -> T>,
    }

    impl<T> Extract<T> {
        pub fn new(req: ServiceRequest) -> Self {
            Extract {
                req: Some(req),
                f: None,
                _extractor: PhantomData,
            }
        }
    }

    impl<T> Future for Extract<T>
    where
        T: AuthExtractor,
        T::Future: 'static,
        T::Error: 'static,
    {
        type Output = Result<(ServiceRequest, T), (Error, ServiceRequest)>;

        fn poll(mut self: Pin<&mut Self>, ctx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Self::Output> {
            if self.f.is_none() {
                let req = self.req.as_ref().expect("Extract future was polled twice!");
                let f = T::from_service_request(req).map_err(Into::into);
                self.f = Some(f.boxed_local());
            }

            let f = self
                .f
                .as_mut()
                .expect("Extraction future should be initialized at this point");

            let credentials = ready!(f.as_mut().poll(ctx)).map_err(|err| {
                (
                    err,
                    // returning request allows a proper error response to be created
                    self.req.take().expect("Extract future was polled twice!"),
                )
            })?;

            let req = self.req.take().expect("Extract future was polled twice!");
            Poll::Ready(Ok((req, credentials)))
        }
    }

    #[cfg(test)]
    mod tests {
        use actix_service::{into_service, Service};
        use actix_web::error::ErrorForbidden;
        use actix_web::http::StatusCode;
        use actix_web::test::TestRequest;
        use actix_web::{error, web, App, HttpResponse};

        use super::*;
        use crate::extractors::basic::BasicAuth;
        use crate::extractors::bearer::BearerAuth;

        /// This is a test for https://github.com/actix/actix-extras/issues/10
        #[actix_web::test]
        async fn test_middleware_panic() {
            let middleware = AuthenticationMiddleware {
                service: Rc::new(into_service(|_: ServiceRequest| async move {
                    actix_web::rt::time::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_secs(1)).await;
                    Err::<ServiceResponse, _>(error::ErrorBadRequest("error"))
                })),
                process_fn: Arc::new(|req, _: BearerAuth| async { Ok(req) }),
                _extractor: PhantomData,
            };

            let req = TestRequest::get()
                .append_header(("Authorization", "Bearer 1"))
                .to_srv_request();

            let f = middleware.call(req).await;

            let _res = futures_util::future::lazy(|cx| middleware.poll_ready(cx)).await;

            assert!(f.is_err());
        }

        /// This is a test for https://github.com/actix/actix-extras/issues/10
        #[actix_web::test]
        async fn test_middleware_panic_several_orders() {
            let middleware = AuthenticationMiddleware {
                service: Rc::new(into_service(|_: ServiceRequest| async move {
                    actix_web::rt::time::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_secs(1)).await;
                    Err::<ServiceResponse, _>(error::ErrorBadRequest("error"))
                })),
                process_fn: Arc::new(|req, _: BearerAuth| async { Ok(req) }),
                _extractor: PhantomData,
            };

            let req = TestRequest::get()
                .append_header(("Authorization", "Bearer 1"))
                .to_srv_request();

            let f1 = middleware.call(req).await;

            let req = TestRequest::get()
                .append_header(("Authorization", "Bearer 1"))
                .to_srv_request();

            let f2 = middleware.call(req).await;

            let req = TestRequest::get()
                .append_header(("Authorization", "Bearer 1"))
                .to_srv_request();

            let f3 = middleware.call(req).await;

            let _res = futures_util::future::lazy(|cx| middleware.poll_ready(cx)).await;

            assert!(f1.is_err());
            assert!(f2.is_err());
            assert!(f3.is_err());
        }

        #[actix_web::test]
        async fn test_middleware_opt_extractor() {
            let middleware = AuthenticationMiddleware {
                service: Rc::new(into_service(|req: ServiceRequest| async move {
                    Ok::<ServiceResponse, _>(req.into_response(HttpResponse::Ok().finish()))
                })),
                process_fn: Arc::new(|req, auth: Option<BearerAuth>| {
                    assert!(auth.is_none());
                    async { Ok(req) }
                }),
                _extractor: PhantomData,
            };

            let req = TestRequest::get()
                .append_header(("Authorization996", "Bearer 1"))
                .to_srv_request();

            let f = middleware.call(req).await;

            let _res = futures_util::future::lazy(|cx| middleware.poll_ready(cx)).await;

            assert!(f.is_ok());
        }

        #[actix_web::test]
        async fn test_middleware_res_extractor() {
            let middleware = AuthenticationMiddleware {
                service: Rc::new(into_service(|req: ServiceRequest| async move {
                    Ok::<ServiceResponse, _>(req.into_response(HttpResponse::Ok().finish()))
                })),
                process_fn: Arc::new(
                    |req, auth: Result<BearerAuth, <BearerAuth as AuthExtractor>::Error>| {
                        assert!(auth.is_err());
                        async { Ok(req) }
                    },
                ),
                _extractor: PhantomData,
            };

            let req = TestRequest::get()
                .append_header(("Authorization", "BearerLOL"))
                .to_srv_request();

            let f = middleware.call(req).await;

            let _res = futures_util::future::lazy(|cx| middleware.poll_ready(cx)).await;

            assert!(f.is_ok());
        }

        #[actix_web::test]
        async fn test_middleware_works_with_app() {
            async fn validator(
                _req: ServiceRequest,
                _credentials: BasicAuth,
            ) -> Result<ServiceRequest, actix_web::Error> {
                Err(ErrorForbidden("You are not welcome!"))
            }
            let middleware = HttpAuthentication::basic(validator);

            let srv = actix_web::test::init_service(
                App::new()
                    .wrap(middleware)
                    .route("/", web::get().to(HttpResponse::Ok)),
            )
            .await;

            let req = actix_web::test::TestRequest::with_uri("/")
                .append_header(("Authorization", "Basic DontCare"))
                .to_request();

            let resp = srv.call(req).await.unwrap();
            assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::UNAUTHORIZED);
        }

        #[actix_web::test]
        async fn test_middleware_works_with_scope() {
            async fn validator(
                _req: ServiceRequest,
                _credentials: BasicAuth,
            ) -> Result<ServiceRequest, actix_web::Error> {
                Err(ErrorForbidden("You are not welcome!"))
            }
            let middleware = actix_web::middleware::Compat::new(HttpAuthentication::basic(validator));

            let srv = actix_web::test::init_service(
                App::new().service(
                    web::scope("/")
                        .wrap(middleware)
                        .route("/", web::get().to(HttpResponse::Ok)),
                ),
            )
            .await;

            let req = actix_web::test::TestRequest::with_uri("/")
                .append_header(("Authorization", "Basic DontCare"))
                .to_request();

            let resp = srv.call(req).await.unwrap();
            assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::UNAUTHORIZED);
        }
    }