2018-03-30 00:41:13 +02:00
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use std::ops::Deref;
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2017-10-07 06:48:14 +02:00
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use std::marker::PhantomData;
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2018-03-30 00:41:13 +02:00
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use futures::future::{Future, FutureResult, ok, err};
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2017-10-07 06:48:14 +02:00
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2017-11-29 22:26:55 +01:00
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use error::Error;
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2017-10-15 07:52:38 +02:00
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use httprequest::HttpRequest;
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2017-10-24 08:25:32 +02:00
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use httpresponse::HttpResponse;
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2017-11-03 21:35:34 +01:00
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2018-01-15 22:47:25 +01:00
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/// Trait defines object that could be registered as route handler
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2017-10-16 10:19:23 +02:00
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#[allow(unused_variables)]
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2017-11-29 22:26:55 +01:00
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pub trait Handler<S>: 'static {
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2017-11-30 00:07:49 +01:00
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/// The type of value that handler will return.
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2017-12-14 18:43:42 +01:00
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type Result: Responder;
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2017-11-29 22:26:55 +01:00
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2017-10-10 08:07:32 +02:00
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/// Handle request
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2017-12-26 18:00:45 +01:00
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fn handle(&mut self, req: HttpRequest<S>) -> Self::Result;
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2017-10-07 06:48:14 +02:00
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}
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2017-12-14 18:43:42 +01:00
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/// Trait implemented by types that generate responses for clients.
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///
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/// Types that implement this trait can be used as the return type of a handler.
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pub trait Responder {
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2017-12-03 23:22:04 +01:00
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/// The associated item which can be returned.
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type Item: Into<Reply>;
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/// The associated error which can be returned.
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type Error: Into<Error>;
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2017-12-14 18:43:42 +01:00
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/// Convert itself to `Reply` or `Error`.
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fn respond_to(self, req: HttpRequest) -> Result<Self::Item, Self::Error>;
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2017-12-03 01:37:21 +01:00
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}
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2018-03-29 22:12:28 +02:00
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/// Trait implemented by types that can be extracted from request.
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///
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/// Types that implement this trait can be used with `Route::with()` method.
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pub trait FromRequest<S>: Sized where S: 'static
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{
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type Result: Future<Item=Self, Error=Error>;
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fn from_request(req: &HttpRequest<S>) -> Self::Result;
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}
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2018-03-11 17:36:54 +01:00
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/// Combines two different responder types into a single type
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2018-03-10 19:12:44 +01:00
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///
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/// ```rust
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/// # extern crate actix_web;
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/// # extern crate futures;
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/// # use futures::future::Future;
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/// use futures::future::result;
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2018-03-31 08:07:33 +02:00
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/// use actix_web::{Either, Error, HttpRequest, HttpResponse, AsyncResponder};
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2018-03-10 19:12:44 +01:00
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///
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/// type RegisterResult = Either<HttpResponse, Box<Future<Item=HttpResponse, Error=Error>>>;
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///
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2018-03-11 17:28:22 +01:00
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///
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2018-03-10 19:12:44 +01:00
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/// fn index(req: HttpRequest) -> RegisterResult {
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2018-03-11 17:28:22 +01:00
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/// if is_a_variant() { // <- choose variant A
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2018-03-10 19:12:44 +01:00
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/// Either::A(
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2018-03-31 08:07:33 +02:00
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/// HttpResponse::BadRequest().body("Bad data"))
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2018-03-10 19:12:44 +01:00
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/// } else {
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2018-03-11 22:50:13 +01:00
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/// Either::B( // <- variant B
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2018-03-31 08:07:33 +02:00
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/// result(Ok(HttpResponse::Ok()
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2018-03-10 19:12:44 +01:00
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/// .content_type("text/html")
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2018-03-31 08:07:33 +02:00
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/// .body("Hello!")))
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/// .responder())
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2018-03-10 19:12:44 +01:00
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/// }
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/// }
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2018-03-11 17:28:22 +01:00
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/// # fn is_a_variant() -> bool { true }
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2018-03-10 19:12:44 +01:00
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/// # fn main() {}
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/// ```
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2018-03-10 18:39:43 +01:00
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#[derive(Debug)]
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pub enum Either<A, B> {
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/// First branch of the type
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A(A),
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/// Second branch of the type
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B(B),
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}
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impl<A, B> Responder for Either<A, B>
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where A: Responder, B: Responder
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{
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type Item = Reply;
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type Error = Error;
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fn respond_to(self, req: HttpRequest) -> Result<Reply, Error> {
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match self {
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Either::A(a) => match a.respond_to(req) {
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Ok(val) => Ok(val.into()),
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Err(err) => Err(err.into()),
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},
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Either::B(b) => match b.respond_to(req) {
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Ok(val) => Ok(val.into()),
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Err(err) => Err(err.into()),
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},
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}
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}
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}
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2018-01-15 22:47:25 +01:00
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/// Convenience trait that convert `Future` object into `Boxed` future
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2018-03-30 18:34:03 +02:00
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///
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/// For example loading json from request's body is async operation.
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///
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/// ```rust
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/// # extern crate actix_web;
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/// # extern crate futures;
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/// # #[macro_use] extern crate serde_derive;
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/// use futures::future::Future;
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2018-03-31 08:07:33 +02:00
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/// use actix_web::{
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/// Application, HttpRequest, HttpResponse, HttpMessage, Error, AsyncResponder};
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2018-03-30 18:34:03 +02:00
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///
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/// #[derive(Deserialize, Debug)]
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/// struct MyObj {
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/// name: String,
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/// }
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///
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/// fn index(mut req: HttpRequest) -> Box<Future<Item=HttpResponse, Error=Error>> {
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/// req.json() // <- get JsonBody future
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/// .from_err()
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/// .and_then(|val: MyObj| { // <- deserialized value
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2018-03-31 08:07:33 +02:00
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/// Ok(HttpResponse::Ok().into())
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2018-03-30 18:34:03 +02:00
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/// })
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/// // Construct boxed future by using `AsyncResponder::responder()` method
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/// .responder()
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/// }
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/// # fn main() {}
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/// ```
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2017-12-21 05:30:54 +01:00
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pub trait AsyncResponder<I, E>: Sized {
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fn responder(self) -> Box<Future<Item=I, Error=E>>;
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}
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impl<F, I, E> AsyncResponder<I, E> for F
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where F: Future<Item=I, Error=E> + 'static,
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I: Responder + 'static,
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E: Into<Error> + 'static,
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{
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fn responder(self) -> Box<Future<Item=I, Error=E>> {
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Box::new(self)
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}
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}
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2017-11-29 22:26:55 +01:00
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/// Handler<S> for Fn()
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impl<F, R, S> Handler<S> for F
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2017-11-27 06:18:38 +01:00
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where F: Fn(HttpRequest<S>) -> R + 'static,
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2017-12-14 18:43:42 +01:00
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R: Responder + 'static
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2017-10-15 23:17:41 +02:00
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{
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2017-11-29 22:26:55 +01:00
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type Result = R;
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2017-10-15 23:17:41 +02:00
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2017-12-26 18:00:45 +01:00
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fn handle(&mut self, req: HttpRequest<S>) -> R {
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2017-11-29 22:26:55 +01:00
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(self)(req)
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2017-10-15 23:17:41 +02:00
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}
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}
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2017-11-29 22:26:55 +01:00
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/// Represents response process.
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pub struct Reply(ReplyItem);
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2017-11-29 04:49:17 +01:00
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2017-12-01 00:13:56 +01:00
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pub(crate) enum ReplyItem {
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2017-12-16 01:24:15 +01:00
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Message(HttpResponse),
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2017-11-30 23:42:20 +01:00
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Future(Box<Future<Item=HttpResponse, Error=Error>>),
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2017-11-29 04:49:17 +01:00
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}
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2017-11-29 22:26:55 +01:00
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impl Reply {
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2017-11-29 04:49:17 +01:00
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/// Create async response
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2017-12-13 06:32:58 +01:00
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#[inline]
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2017-11-30 23:42:20 +01:00
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pub fn async<F>(fut: F) -> Reply
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where F: Future<Item=HttpResponse, Error=Error> + 'static
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2017-11-29 04:49:17 +01:00
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{
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2017-11-30 23:42:20 +01:00
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Reply(ReplyItem::Future(Box::new(fut)))
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2017-11-29 04:49:17 +01:00
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}
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/// Send response
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2017-12-13 06:32:58 +01:00
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#[inline]
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2017-12-01 00:13:56 +01:00
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pub fn response<R: Into<HttpResponse>>(response: R) -> Reply {
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2017-12-16 01:24:15 +01:00
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Reply(ReplyItem::Message(response.into()))
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2017-11-29 04:49:17 +01:00
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}
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2017-12-13 06:32:58 +01:00
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#[inline]
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2017-12-01 00:13:56 +01:00
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pub(crate) fn into(self) -> ReplyItem {
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self.0
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2017-11-29 04:49:17 +01:00
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}
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2017-12-09 22:25:06 +01:00
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#[cfg(test)]
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pub(crate) fn as_response(&self) -> Option<&HttpResponse> {
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match self.0 {
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ReplyItem::Message(ref resp) => Some(resp),
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_ => None,
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}
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}
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2017-11-29 04:49:17 +01:00
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}
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2017-12-14 18:43:42 +01:00
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impl Responder for Reply {
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2017-12-03 23:22:04 +01:00
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type Item = Reply;
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type Error = Error;
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2017-12-14 18:43:42 +01:00
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fn respond_to(self, _: HttpRequest) -> Result<Reply, Error> {
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2017-12-03 23:22:04 +01:00
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Ok(self)
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2017-12-03 01:37:21 +01:00
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}
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}
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2017-12-14 18:43:42 +01:00
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impl Responder for HttpResponse {
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2017-12-03 23:22:04 +01:00
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type Item = Reply;
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type Error = Error;
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2017-12-16 05:00:12 +01:00
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#[inline]
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2017-12-14 18:43:42 +01:00
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fn respond_to(self, _: HttpRequest) -> Result<Reply, Error> {
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2017-12-16 01:24:15 +01:00
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Ok(Reply(ReplyItem::Message(self)))
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2017-10-15 23:17:41 +02:00
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}
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}
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2017-11-29 19:31:24 +01:00
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2017-12-03 23:22:04 +01:00
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impl From<HttpResponse> for Reply {
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2017-12-16 05:00:12 +01:00
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#[inline]
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2017-12-03 23:22:04 +01:00
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fn from(resp: HttpResponse) -> Reply {
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2017-12-16 01:24:15 +01:00
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Reply(ReplyItem::Message(resp))
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2017-12-02 06:29:22 +01:00
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}
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}
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2017-12-14 18:43:42 +01:00
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impl<T: Responder, E: Into<Error>> Responder for Result<T, E>
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2017-12-04 01:57:25 +01:00
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{
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2017-12-14 18:43:42 +01:00
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type Item = <T as Responder>::Item;
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2017-12-04 01:57:25 +01:00
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type Error = Error;
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2017-12-03 23:22:04 +01:00
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2017-12-14 18:43:42 +01:00
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fn respond_to(self, req: HttpRequest) -> Result<Self::Item, Self::Error> {
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2017-12-03 01:37:21 +01:00
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match self {
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2017-12-14 18:43:42 +01:00
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Ok(val) => match val.respond_to(req) {
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2017-12-04 01:57:25 +01:00
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Ok(val) => Ok(val),
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Err(err) => Err(err.into()),
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},
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Err(err) => Err(err.into()),
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2017-12-03 01:37:21 +01:00
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}
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}
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}
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2017-12-03 23:22:04 +01:00
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impl<E: Into<Error>> From<Result<Reply, E>> for Reply {
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2018-01-03 08:43:17 +01:00
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#[inline]
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2017-12-03 23:22:04 +01:00
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fn from(res: Result<Reply, E>) -> Self {
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2017-11-29 19:31:24 +01:00
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match res {
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Ok(val) => val,
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2017-12-16 01:24:15 +01:00
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Err(err) => Reply(ReplyItem::Message(err.into().into())),
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2017-12-03 01:37:21 +01:00
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}
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}
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}
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2018-01-03 08:43:17 +01:00
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impl<E: Into<Error>> From<Result<HttpResponse, E>> for Reply {
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#[inline]
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fn from(res: Result<HttpResponse, E>) -> Self {
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match res {
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Ok(val) => Reply(ReplyItem::Message(val)),
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Err(err) => Reply(ReplyItem::Message(err.into().into())),
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}
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}
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}
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impl From<Box<Future<Item=HttpResponse, Error=Error>>> for Reply {
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#[inline]
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fn from(fut: Box<Future<Item=HttpResponse, Error=Error>>) -> Reply {
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Reply(ReplyItem::Future(fut))
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}
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}
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2018-03-27 00:58:30 +02:00
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/// Convenience type alias
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pub type FutureResponse<I, E=Error> = Box<Future<Item=I, Error=E>>;
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2017-12-21 00:26:28 +01:00
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impl<I, E> Responder for Box<Future<Item=I, Error=E>>
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where I: Responder + 'static,
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E: Into<Error> + 'static
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2017-12-01 00:13:56 +01:00
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{
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2017-12-03 23:22:04 +01:00
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type Item = Reply;
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type Error = Error;
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2017-12-16 05:00:12 +01:00
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#[inline]
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2017-12-21 00:26:28 +01:00
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fn respond_to(self, req: HttpRequest) -> Result<Reply, Error> {
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let fut = self.map_err(|e| e.into())
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.then(move |r| {
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match r.respond_to(req) {
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Ok(reply) => match reply.into().0 {
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ReplyItem::Message(resp) => ok(resp),
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_ => panic!("Nested async replies are not supported"),
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},
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Err(e) => err(e),
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}
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});
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Ok(Reply::async(fut))
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2017-12-01 00:13:56 +01:00
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}
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}
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2018-01-15 22:47:25 +01:00
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/// Trait defines object that could be registered as resource route
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2017-11-29 22:26:55 +01:00
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pub(crate) trait RouteHandler<S>: 'static {
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2017-12-26 18:00:45 +01:00
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fn handle(&mut self, req: HttpRequest<S>) -> Reply;
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2017-11-29 22:26:55 +01:00
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}
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/// Route handler wrapper for Handler
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pub(crate)
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struct WrapHandler<S, H, R>
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where H: Handler<S, Result=R>,
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2017-12-14 18:43:42 +01:00
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R: Responder,
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2017-11-29 22:26:55 +01:00
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S: 'static,
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{
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h: H,
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s: PhantomData<S>,
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
impl<S, H, R> WrapHandler<S, H, R>
|
|
|
|
where H: Handler<S, Result=R>,
|
2017-12-14 18:43:42 +01:00
|
|
|
R: Responder,
|
2017-11-29 22:26:55 +01:00
|
|
|
S: 'static,
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
pub fn new(h: H) -> Self {
|
2018-02-26 23:33:56 +01:00
|
|
|
WrapHandler{h, s: PhantomData}
|
2017-11-29 22:26:55 +01:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
impl<S, H, R> RouteHandler<S> for WrapHandler<S, H, R>
|
|
|
|
where H: Handler<S, Result=R>,
|
2017-12-14 18:43:42 +01:00
|
|
|
R: Responder + 'static,
|
2017-11-29 22:26:55 +01:00
|
|
|
S: 'static,
|
|
|
|
{
|
2017-12-26 18:00:45 +01:00
|
|
|
fn handle(&mut self, req: HttpRequest<S>) -> Reply {
|
2018-02-26 23:33:56 +01:00
|
|
|
let req2 = req.without_state();
|
2017-12-14 18:43:42 +01:00
|
|
|
match self.h.handle(req).respond_to(req2) {
|
2017-12-03 23:22:04 +01:00
|
|
|
Ok(reply) => reply.into(),
|
|
|
|
Err(err) => Reply::response(err.into()),
|
|
|
|
}
|
2017-11-29 22:26:55 +01:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/// Async route handler
|
|
|
|
pub(crate)
|
2017-12-20 21:51:39 +01:00
|
|
|
struct AsyncHandler<S, H, F, R, E>
|
|
|
|
where H: Fn(HttpRequest<S>) -> F + 'static,
|
|
|
|
F: Future<Item=R, Error=E> + 'static,
|
|
|
|
R: Responder + 'static,
|
|
|
|
E: Into<Error> + 'static,
|
2017-11-29 22:26:55 +01:00
|
|
|
S: 'static,
|
|
|
|
{
|
2017-12-20 21:51:39 +01:00
|
|
|
h: Box<H>,
|
2017-11-29 22:26:55 +01:00
|
|
|
s: PhantomData<S>,
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2017-12-20 21:51:39 +01:00
|
|
|
impl<S, H, F, R, E> AsyncHandler<S, H, F, R, E>
|
|
|
|
where H: Fn(HttpRequest<S>) -> F + 'static,
|
|
|
|
F: Future<Item=R, Error=E> + 'static,
|
|
|
|
R: Responder + 'static,
|
|
|
|
E: Into<Error> + 'static,
|
2017-11-29 22:26:55 +01:00
|
|
|
S: 'static,
|
|
|
|
{
|
2017-12-20 21:51:39 +01:00
|
|
|
pub fn new(h: H) -> Self {
|
|
|
|
AsyncHandler{h: Box::new(h), s: PhantomData}
|
2017-11-29 22:26:55 +01:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2017-12-20 21:51:39 +01:00
|
|
|
impl<S, H, F, R, E> RouteHandler<S> for AsyncHandler<S, H, F, R, E>
|
|
|
|
where H: Fn(HttpRequest<S>) -> F + 'static,
|
|
|
|
F: Future<Item=R, Error=E> + 'static,
|
|
|
|
R: Responder + 'static,
|
|
|
|
E: Into<Error> + 'static,
|
2017-11-29 22:26:55 +01:00
|
|
|
S: 'static,
|
|
|
|
{
|
2017-12-26 18:00:45 +01:00
|
|
|
fn handle(&mut self, req: HttpRequest<S>) -> Reply {
|
2018-02-26 23:33:56 +01:00
|
|
|
let req2 = req.without_state();
|
2017-12-20 21:51:39 +01:00
|
|
|
let fut = (self.h)(req)
|
|
|
|
.map_err(|e| e.into())
|
|
|
|
.then(move |r| {
|
|
|
|
match r.respond_to(req2) {
|
|
|
|
Ok(reply) => match reply.into().0 {
|
|
|
|
ReplyItem::Message(resp) => ok(resp),
|
|
|
|
_ => panic!("Nested async replies are not supported"),
|
2017-12-20 22:23:50 +01:00
|
|
|
},
|
2017-12-20 21:51:39 +01:00
|
|
|
Err(e) => err(e),
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
});
|
|
|
|
Reply::async(fut)
|
2017-11-29 22:26:55 +01:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
2018-03-30 00:41:13 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/// Access to an application state
|
|
|
|
///
|
|
|
|
/// `S` - application state type
|
|
|
|
///
|
|
|
|
/// ## Example
|
|
|
|
///
|
|
|
|
/// ```rust
|
|
|
|
/// # extern crate bytes;
|
|
|
|
/// # extern crate actix_web;
|
|
|
|
/// # extern crate futures;
|
|
|
|
/// #[macro_use] extern crate serde_derive;
|
2018-03-31 02:31:18 +02:00
|
|
|
/// use actix_web::{Application, Path, State, http};
|
2018-03-30 00:41:13 +02:00
|
|
|
///
|
|
|
|
/// /// Application state
|
|
|
|
/// struct App {msg: &'static str}
|
|
|
|
///
|
|
|
|
/// #[derive(Deserialize)]
|
|
|
|
/// struct Info {
|
|
|
|
/// username: String,
|
|
|
|
/// }
|
|
|
|
///
|
|
|
|
/// /// extract path info using serde
|
2018-03-31 02:31:18 +02:00
|
|
|
/// fn index(state: State<App>, info: Path<Info>) -> String {
|
|
|
|
/// format!("{} {}!", state.msg, info.username)
|
2018-03-30 00:41:13 +02:00
|
|
|
/// }
|
|
|
|
///
|
|
|
|
/// fn main() {
|
|
|
|
/// let app = Application::with_state(App{msg: "Welcome"}).resource(
|
2018-03-31 02:31:18 +02:00
|
|
|
/// "/{username}/index.html", // <- define path parameters
|
|
|
|
/// |r| r.method(http::Method::GET).with2(index)); // <- use `with` extractor
|
2018-03-30 00:41:13 +02:00
|
|
|
/// }
|
|
|
|
/// ```
|
|
|
|
pub struct State<S> (HttpRequest<S>);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
impl<S> Deref for State<S> {
|
|
|
|
type Target = S;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
fn deref(&self) -> &S {
|
|
|
|
self.0.state()
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
impl<S: 'static> FromRequest<S> for State<S>
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
type Result = FutureResult<Self, Error>;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#[inline]
|
|
|
|
fn from_request(req: &HttpRequest<S>) -> Self::Result {
|
|
|
|
ok(State(req.clone()))
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|