diff --git a/src/h1/codec.rs b/src/h1/codec.rs
index 04cf395b6..a91f5cb34 100644
--- a/src/h1/codec.rs
+++ b/src/h1/codec.rs
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ use std::io::{self, Write};
 use bytes::{BufMut, Bytes, BytesMut};
 use tokio_codec::{Decoder, Encoder};
 
-use super::decoder::{PayloadDecoder, PayloadItem, RequestDecoder};
+use super::decoder::{PayloadDecoder, PayloadItem, RequestDecoder, RequestPayloadType};
 use super::encoder::{ResponseEncoder, ResponseLength};
 use body::{Binary, Body};
 use config::ServiceConfig;
@@ -17,10 +17,11 @@ use response::Response;
 
 bitflags! {
     struct Flags: u8 {
-        const HEAD = 0b0000_0001;
-        const UPGRADE = 0b0000_0010;
-        const KEEPALIVE = 0b0000_0100;
-        const KEEPALIVE_ENABLED = 0b0001_0000;
+        const HEAD              = 0b0000_0001;
+        const UPGRADE           = 0b0000_0010;
+        const KEEPALIVE         = 0b0000_0100;
+        const KEEPALIVE_ENABLED = 0b0000_1000;
+        const UNHANDLED         = 0b0001_0000;
     }
 }
 
@@ -39,11 +40,19 @@ pub enum OutMessage {
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub enum InMessage {
     /// Request
-    Message { req: Request, payload: bool },
+    Message(Request, InMessageType),
     /// Payload chunk
     Chunk(Option<Bytes>),
 }
 
+/// Incoming request type
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub enum InMessageType {
+    None,
+    Payload,
+    Unhandled,
+}
+
 /// HTTP/1 Codec
 pub struct Codec {
     config: ServiceConfig,
@@ -246,6 +255,8 @@ impl Decoder for Codec {
                 Some(PayloadItem::Eof) => Some(InMessage::Chunk(None)),
                 None => None,
             })
+        } else if self.flags.contains(Flags::UNHANDLED) {
+            Ok(None)
         } else if let Some((req, payload)) = self.decoder.decode(src)? {
             self.flags
                 .set(Flags::HEAD, req.inner.method == Method::HEAD);
@@ -253,11 +264,21 @@ impl Decoder for Codec {
             if self.flags.contains(Flags::KEEPALIVE_ENABLED) {
                 self.flags.set(Flags::KEEPALIVE, req.keep_alive());
             }
-            self.payload = payload;
-            Ok(Some(InMessage::Message {
-                req,
-                payload: self.payload.is_some(),
-            }))
+            let payload = match payload {
+                RequestPayloadType::None => {
+                    self.payload = None;
+                    InMessageType::None
+                }
+                RequestPayloadType::Payload(pl) => {
+                    self.payload = Some(pl);
+                    InMessageType::Payload
+                }
+                RequestPayloadType::Unhandled => {
+                    self.payload = None;
+                    InMessageType::Unhandled
+                }
+            };
+            Ok(Some(InMessage::Message(req, payload)))
         } else {
             Ok(None)
         }
diff --git a/src/h1/decoder.rs b/src/h1/decoder.rs
index 5fe8b19c8..c2a8d0e99 100644
--- a/src/h1/decoder.rs
+++ b/src/h1/decoder.rs
@@ -16,6 +16,13 @@ const MAX_HEADERS: usize = 96;
 
 pub struct RequestDecoder(&'static RequestPool);
 
+/// Incoming request type
+pub enum RequestPayloadType {
+    None,
+    Payload(PayloadDecoder),
+    Unhandled,
+}
+
 impl RequestDecoder {
     pub(crate) fn with_pool(pool: &'static RequestPool) -> RequestDecoder {
         RequestDecoder(pool)
@@ -29,7 +36,7 @@ impl Default for RequestDecoder {
 }
 
 impl Decoder for RequestDecoder {
-    type Item = (Request, Option<PayloadDecoder>);
+    type Item = (Request, RequestPayloadType);
     type Error = ParseError;
 
     fn decode(&mut self, src: &mut BytesMut) -> Result<Option<Self::Item>, Self::Error> {
@@ -149,18 +156,18 @@ impl Decoder for RequestDecoder {
         // https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7230#section-3.3.3
         let decoder = if chunked {
             // Chunked encoding
-            Some(PayloadDecoder::chunked())
+            RequestPayloadType::Payload(PayloadDecoder::chunked())
         } else if let Some(len) = content_length {
             // Content-Length
-            Some(PayloadDecoder::length(len))
+            RequestPayloadType::Payload(PayloadDecoder::length(len))
         } else if has_upgrade || msg.inner.method == Method::CONNECT {
             // upgrade(websocket) or connect
-            Some(PayloadDecoder::eof())
+            RequestPayloadType::Unhandled
         } else if src.len() >= MAX_BUFFER_SIZE {
             error!("MAX_BUFFER_SIZE unprocessed data reached, closing");
             return Err(ParseError::TooLarge);
         } else {
-            None
+            RequestPayloadType::None
         };
 
         Ok(Some((msg, decoder)))
@@ -481,20 +488,36 @@ mod tests {
 
     use super::*;
     use error::ParseError;
-    use h1::InMessage;
+    use h1::{InMessage, InMessageType};
     use httpmessage::HttpMessage;
     use request::Request;
 
+    impl RequestPayloadType {
+        fn unwrap(self) -> PayloadDecoder {
+            match self {
+                RequestPayloadType::Payload(pl) => pl,
+                _ => panic!(),
+            }
+        }
+
+        fn is_unhandled(&self) -> bool {
+            match self {
+                RequestPayloadType::Unhandled => true,
+                _ => false,
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
     impl InMessage {
         fn message(self) -> Request {
             match self {
-                InMessage::Message { req, payload: _ } => req,
+                InMessage::Message(req, _) => req,
                 _ => panic!("error"),
             }
         }
         fn is_payload(&self) -> bool {
             match *self {
-                InMessage::Message { req: _, payload } => payload,
+                InMessage::Message(_, payload) => payload == InMessageType::Payload,
                 _ => panic!("error"),
             }
         }
@@ -919,13 +942,9 @@ mod tests {
         );
         let mut reader = RequestDecoder::default();
         let (req, pl) = reader.decode(&mut buf).unwrap().unwrap();
-        let mut pl = pl.unwrap();
         assert!(!req.keep_alive());
         assert!(req.upgrade());
-        assert_eq!(
-            pl.decode(&mut buf).unwrap().unwrap().chunk().as_ref(),
-            b"some raw data"
-        );
+        assert!(pl.is_unhandled());
     }
 
     #[test]
diff --git a/src/h1/dispatcher.rs b/src/h1/dispatcher.rs
index 8b7c29331..8ae2ae8ce 100644
--- a/src/h1/dispatcher.rs
+++ b/src/h1/dispatcher.rs
@@ -18,7 +18,8 @@ use error::DispatchError;
 use request::Request;
 use response::Response;
 
-use super::codec::{Codec, InMessage, OutMessage};
+use super::codec::{Codec, InMessage, InMessageType, OutMessage};
+use super::H1ServiceResult;
 
 const MAX_PIPELINED_MESSAGES: usize = 16;
 
@@ -41,13 +42,14 @@ where
 {
     service: S,
     flags: Flags,
-    framed: Framed<T, Codec>,
+    framed: Option<Framed<T, Codec>>,
     error: Option<DispatchError<S::Error>>,
     config: ServiceConfig,
 
     state: State<S>,
     payload: Option<PayloadSender>,
     messages: VecDeque<Message>,
+    unhandled: Option<Request>,
 
     ka_expire: Instant,
     ka_timer: Option<Delay>,
@@ -112,9 +114,10 @@ where
             state: State::None,
             error: None,
             messages: VecDeque::new(),
+            framed: Some(framed),
+            unhandled: None,
             service,
             flags,
-            framed,
             config,
             ka_expire,
             ka_timer,
@@ -144,7 +147,7 @@ where
     /// Flush stream
     fn poll_flush(&mut self) -> Poll<(), DispatchError<S::Error>> {
         if !self.flags.contains(Flags::FLUSHED) {
-            match self.framed.poll_complete() {
+            match self.framed.as_mut().unwrap().poll_complete() {
                 Ok(Async::NotReady) => Ok(Async::NotReady),
                 Err(err) => {
                     debug!("Error sending data: {}", err);
@@ -187,7 +190,11 @@ where
                 State::ServiceCall(ref mut fut) => {
                     match fut.poll().map_err(DispatchError::Service)? {
                         Async::Ready(mut res) => {
-                            self.framed.get_codec_mut().prepare_te(&mut res);
+                            self.framed
+                                .as_mut()
+                                .unwrap()
+                                .get_codec_mut()
+                                .prepare_te(&mut res);
                             let body = res.replace_body(Body::Empty);
                             Some(State::SendResponse(Some((
                                 OutMessage::Response(res),
@@ -200,11 +207,11 @@ where
                 // send respons
                 State::SendResponse(ref mut item) => {
                     let (msg, body) = item.take().expect("SendResponse is empty");
-                    match self.framed.start_send(msg) {
+                    match self.framed.as_mut().unwrap().start_send(msg) {
                         Ok(AsyncSink::Ready) => {
                             self.flags.set(
                                 Flags::KEEPALIVE,
-                                self.framed.get_codec().keepalive(),
+                                self.framed.as_mut().unwrap().get_codec().keepalive(),
                             );
                             self.flags.remove(Flags::FLUSHED);
                             match body {
@@ -233,7 +240,7 @@ where
                 // Send payload
                 State::SendPayload(ref mut stream, ref mut bin) => {
                     if let Some(item) = bin.take() {
-                        match self.framed.start_send(item) {
+                        match self.framed.as_mut().unwrap().start_send(item) {
                             Ok(AsyncSink::Ready) => {
                                 self.flags.remove(Flags::FLUSHED);
                             }
@@ -248,6 +255,8 @@ where
                         match stream.poll() {
                             Ok(Async::Ready(Some(item))) => match self
                                 .framed
+                                .as_mut()
+                                .unwrap()
                                 .start_send(OutMessage::Chunk(Some(item.into())))
                             {
                                 Ok(AsyncSink::Ready) => {
@@ -297,7 +306,11 @@ where
         let mut task = self.service.call(req);
         match task.poll().map_err(DispatchError::Service)? {
             Async::Ready(mut res) => {
-                self.framed.get_codec_mut().prepare_te(&mut res);
+                self.framed
+                    .as_mut()
+                    .unwrap()
+                    .get_codec_mut()
+                    .prepare_te(&mut res);
                 let body = res.replace_body(Body::Empty);
                 Ok(State::SendResponse(Some((OutMessage::Response(res), body))))
             }
@@ -314,17 +327,24 @@ where
 
         let mut updated = false;
         'outer: loop {
-            match self.framed.poll() {
+            match self.framed.as_mut().unwrap().poll() {
                 Ok(Async::Ready(Some(msg))) => {
                     updated = true;
                     self.flags.insert(Flags::STARTED);
 
                     match msg {
-                        InMessage::Message { req, payload } => {
-                            if payload {
-                                let (ps, pl) = Payload::new(false);
-                                *req.inner.payload.borrow_mut() = Some(pl);
-                                self.payload = Some(ps);
+                        InMessage::Message(req, payload) => {
+                            match payload {
+                                InMessageType::Payload => {
+                                    let (ps, pl) = Payload::new(false);
+                                    *req.inner.payload.borrow_mut() = Some(pl);
+                                    self.payload = Some(ps);
+                                }
+                                InMessageType::Unhandled => {
+                                    self.unhandled = Some(req);
+                                    return Ok(updated);
+                                }
+                                _ => (),
                             }
 
                             // handle request early
@@ -454,15 +474,16 @@ where
     S: Service<Request = Request, Response = Response>,
     S::Error: Debug,
 {
-    type Item = ();
+    type Item = H1ServiceResult<T>;
     type Error = DispatchError<S::Error>;
 
     #[inline]
-    fn poll(&mut self) -> Poll<(), Self::Error> {
+    fn poll(&mut self) -> Poll<Self::Item, Self::Error> {
         if self.flags.contains(Flags::SHUTDOWN) {
             self.poll_keepalive()?;
             try_ready!(self.poll_flush());
-            Ok(AsyncWrite::shutdown(self.framed.get_mut())?)
+            let io = self.framed.take().unwrap().into_inner();
+            Ok(Async::Ready(H1ServiceResult::Shutdown(io)))
         } else {
             self.poll_keepalive()?;
             self.poll_request()?;
@@ -474,15 +495,21 @@ where
                 if let Some(err) = self.error.take() {
                     Err(err)
                 } else if self.flags.contains(Flags::DISCONNECTED) {
-                    Ok(Async::Ready(()))
+                    Ok(Async::Ready(H1ServiceResult::Disconnected))
+                }
+                // unhandled request (upgrade or connect)
+                else if self.unhandled.is_some() {
+                    let req = self.unhandled.take().unwrap();
+                    let framed = self.framed.take().unwrap();
+                    Ok(Async::Ready(H1ServiceResult::Unhandled(req, framed)))
                 }
                 // disconnect if keep-alive is not enabled
                 else if self.flags.contains(Flags::STARTED) && !self
                     .flags
                     .intersects(Flags::KEEPALIVE | Flags::KEEPALIVE_ENABLED)
                 {
-                    self.flags.insert(Flags::SHUTDOWN);
-                    self.poll()
+                    let io = self.framed.take().unwrap().into_inner();
+                    Ok(Async::Ready(H1ServiceResult::Shutdown(io)))
                 } else {
                     Ok(Async::NotReady)
                 }
diff --git a/src/h1/mod.rs b/src/h1/mod.rs
index 634136a47..4e196ad54 100644
--- a/src/h1/mod.rs
+++ b/src/h1/mod.rs
@@ -1,11 +1,22 @@
 //! HTTP/1 implementation
+use actix_net::codec::Framed;
+
 mod codec;
 mod decoder;
 mod dispatcher;
 mod encoder;
 mod service;
 
-pub use self::codec::{Codec, InMessage, OutMessage};
+pub use self::codec::{Codec, InMessage, InMessageType, OutMessage};
 pub use self::decoder::{PayloadDecoder, RequestDecoder};
 pub use self::dispatcher::Dispatcher;
 pub use self::service::{H1Service, H1ServiceHandler};
+
+use request::Request;
+
+/// H1 service response type
+pub enum H1ServiceResult<T> {
+    Disconnected,
+    Shutdown(T),
+    Unhandled(Request, Framed<T, Codec>),
+}
diff --git a/src/h1/service.rs b/src/h1/service.rs
index aa7a51733..6e9d7d651 100644
--- a/src/h1/service.rs
+++ b/src/h1/service.rs
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ use request::Request;
 use response::Response;
 
 use super::dispatcher::Dispatcher;
+use super::H1ServiceResult;
 
 /// `NewService` implementation for HTTP1 transport
 pub struct H1Service<T, S> {
@@ -51,7 +52,7 @@ where
     S::Error: Debug,
 {
     type Request = T;
-    type Response = ();
+    type Response = H1ServiceResult<T>;
     type Error = DispatchError<S::Error>;
     type InitError = S::InitError;
     type Service = H1ServiceHandler<T, S::Service>;
@@ -243,7 +244,7 @@ where
     S::Error: Debug,
 {
     type Request = T;
-    type Response = ();
+    type Response = H1ServiceResult<T>;
     type Error = DispatchError<S::Error>;
     type Future = Dispatcher<T, S>;
 
diff --git a/tests/test_server.rs b/tests/test_server.rs
index f382eafbd..c8de0290d 100644
--- a/tests/test_server.rs
+++ b/tests/test_server.rs
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ use std::{io::Read, io::Write, net, thread, time};
 
 use actix::System;
 use actix_net::server::Server;
+use actix_net::service::NewServiceExt;
 use actix_web::{client, test, HttpMessage};
 use bytes::Bytes;
 use futures::future::{self, ok};
@@ -29,6 +30,7 @@ fn test_h1_v2() {
                     .server_hostname("localhost")
                     .server_address(addr)
                     .finish(|_| future::ok::<_, ()>(Response::Ok().finish()))
+                    .map(|_| ())
             }).unwrap()
             .run();
     });
@@ -53,6 +55,7 @@ fn test_slow_request() {
                 h1::H1Service::build()
                     .client_timeout(100)
                     .finish(|_| future::ok::<_, ()>(Response::Ok().finish()))
+                    .map(|_| ())
             }).unwrap()
             .run();
     });
@@ -72,6 +75,7 @@ fn test_malformed_request() {
         Server::new()
             .bind("test", addr, move || {
                 h1::H1Service::new(|_| future::ok::<_, ()>(Response::Ok().finish()))
+                    .map(|_| ())
             }).unwrap()
             .run();
     });
@@ -106,7 +110,7 @@ fn test_content_length() {
                         StatusCode::NOT_FOUND,
                     ];
                     future::ok::<_, ()>(Response::new(statuses[indx]))
-                })
+                }).map(|_| ())
             }).unwrap()
             .run();
     });
@@ -172,7 +176,7 @@ fn test_headers() {
                         );
                     }
                     future::ok::<_, ()>(builder.body(data.clone()))
-                })
+                }).map(|_| ())
             })
             .unwrap()
             .run()
@@ -221,6 +225,7 @@ fn test_body() {
         Server::new()
             .bind("test", addr, move || {
                 h1::H1Service::new(|_| future::ok::<_, ()>(Response::Ok().body(STR)))
+                    .map(|_| ())
             }).unwrap()
             .run();
     });
@@ -246,7 +251,7 @@ fn test_head_empty() {
             .bind("test", addr, move || {
                 h1::H1Service::new(|_| {
                     ok::<_, ()>(Response::Ok().content_length(STR.len() as u64).finish())
-                })
+                }).map(|_| ())
             }).unwrap()
             .run()
     });
@@ -282,7 +287,7 @@ fn test_head_binary() {
                     ok::<_, ()>(
                         Response::Ok().content_length(STR.len() as u64).body(STR),
                     )
-                })
+                }).map(|_| ())
             }).unwrap()
             .run()
     });
@@ -314,7 +319,7 @@ fn test_head_binary2() {
     thread::spawn(move || {
         Server::new()
             .bind("test", addr, move || {
-                h1::H1Service::new(|_| ok::<_, ()>(Response::Ok().body(STR)))
+                h1::H1Service::new(|_| ok::<_, ()>(Response::Ok().body(STR))).map(|_| ())
             }).unwrap()
             .run()
     });
@@ -349,7 +354,7 @@ fn test_body_length() {
                             .content_length(STR.len() as u64)
                             .body(Body::Streaming(Box::new(body))),
                     )
-                })
+                }).map(|_| ())
             }).unwrap()
             .run()
     });
@@ -380,7 +385,7 @@ fn test_body_chunked_explicit() {
                             .chunked()
                             .body(Body::Streaming(Box::new(body))),
                     )
-                })
+                }).map(|_| ())
             }).unwrap()
             .run()
     });
@@ -409,7 +414,7 @@ fn test_body_chunked_implicit() {
                 h1::H1Service::new(|_| {
                     let body = once(Ok(Bytes::from_static(STR.as_ref())));
                     ok::<_, ()>(Response::Ok().body(Body::Streaming(Box::new(body))))
-                })
+                }).map(|_| ())
             }).unwrap()
             .run()
     });
diff --git a/tests/test_ws.rs b/tests/test_ws.rs
index 91e212efd..f475cd22d 100644
--- a/tests/test_ws.rs
+++ b/tests/test_ws.rs
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ fn test_simple() {
                     .and_then(TakeItem::new().map_err(|_| ()))
                     .and_then(|(req, framed): (_, Framed<_, _>)| {
                         // validate request
-                        if let Some(h1::InMessage::Message { req, payload: _ }) = req {
+                        if let Some(h1::InMessage::Message(req, _)) = req {
                             match ws::handshake(&req) {
                                 Err(e) => {
                                     // validation failed