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</pre></div><pre class="rust"><code><span class="doccomment">//! Easily manage Actix Web&#39;s settings from a TOML file and environment variables.
//!
//! To get started add a [`Settings::parse_toml(&quot;./Server.toml&quot;)`](Settings::parse_toml) call to the
//! top of your main function. This will create a template file with descriptions of all the
//! configurable settings. You can change or remove anything in that file and it will be picked up
//! the next time you run your application.
//!
//! Overriding parts of the file can be done from values using [`Settings::override_field`] or from
//! the environment using [`Settings::override_field_with_env_var`].
//!
//! # Examples
//!
//! See examples folder on GitHub for complete example.
//!
//! ```ignore
//! # use actix_web::{
//! #     get,
//! #     middleware::{Compress, Condition, Logger},
//! #     web, App, HttpServer,
//! # };
//! use actix_settings::{ApplySettings as _, Mode, Settings};
//!
//! #[actix_web::main]
//! async fn main() -&gt; std::io::Result&lt;()&gt; {
//!     let mut settings = Settings::parse_toml(&quot;./Server.toml&quot;)
//!         .expect(&quot;Failed to parse `Settings` from Server.toml&quot;);
//!
//!     // If the environment variable `$APPLICATION__HOSTS` is set,
//!     // have its value override the `settings.actix.hosts` setting:
//!     Settings::override_field_with_env_var(&amp;mut settings.actix.hosts, &quot;APPLICATION__HOSTS&quot;)?;
//!
//!     init_logger(&amp;settings);
//!
//!     HttpServer::new({
//!         // clone settings into each worker thread
//!         let settings = settings.clone();
//!
//!         move || {
//!             App::new()
//!                 // Include this `.wrap()` call for compression settings to take effect
//!                 .wrap(Condition::new(
//!                     settings.actix.enable_compression,
//!                     Compress::default(),
//!                 ))
//!
//!                 // add request logger
//!                 .wrap(Logger::default())
//!
//!                 // make `Settings` available to handlers
//!                 .app_data(web::Data::new(settings.clone()))
//!
//!                 // add request handlers as normal
//!                 .service(index)
//!         }
//!     })
//!     // apply the `Settings` to Actix Web&#39;s `HttpServer`
//!     .apply_settings(&amp;settings)
//!     .run()
//!     .await
//! }
//! ```

</span><span class="attr">#![forbid(unsafe_code)]
#![deny(rust_2018_idioms, nonstandard_style)]
#![warn(future_incompatible, missing_docs, missing_debug_implementations)]
#![doc(html_logo_url = <span class="string">&quot;https://actix.rs/img/logo.png&quot;</span>)]
#![doc(html_favicon_url = <span class="string">&quot;https://actix.rs/favicon.ico&quot;</span>)]
#![cfg_attr(docsrs, feature(doc_auto_cfg))]

</span><span class="kw">use </span>std::{
    env, fmt,
    fs::File,
    io::{Read <span class="kw">as _</span>, Write <span class="kw">as _</span>},
    path::Path,
    time::Duration,
};

<span class="kw">use </span>actix_http::{Request, Response};
<span class="kw">use </span>actix_service::IntoServiceFactory;
<span class="kw">use </span>actix_web::{
    body::MessageBody,
    dev::{AppConfig, ServiceFactory},
    http::KeepAlive <span class="kw">as </span>ActixKeepAlive,
    Error <span class="kw">as </span>WebError, HttpServer,
};
<span class="kw">use </span>serde::{de, Deserialize};

<span class="attr">#[macro_use]
</span><span class="kw">mod </span>error;
<span class="kw">mod </span>parse;
<span class="kw">mod </span>settings;

<span class="kw">pub use </span><span class="self">self</span>::{
    error::Error,
    parse::Parse,
    settings::{
        ActixSettings, Address, Backlog, KeepAlive, MaxConnectionRate, MaxConnections, Mode,
        NumWorkers, Timeout, Tls,
    },
};

<span class="doccomment">/// Convenience type alias for `Result&lt;T, AtError&gt;`.
</span><span class="kw">type </span>AsResult&lt;T&gt; = std::result::Result&lt;T, Error&gt;;

<span class="doccomment">/// Wrapper for server and application-specific settings.
</span><span class="attr">#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Deserialize)]
#[serde(bound = <span class="string">&quot;A: Deserialize&lt;&#39;de&gt;&quot;</span>)]
</span><span class="kw">pub struct </span>BasicSettings&lt;A&gt; {
    <span class="doccomment">/// Actix Web server settings.
    </span><span class="kw">pub </span>actix: ActixSettings,

    <span class="doccomment">/// Application-specific settings.
    </span><span class="kw">pub </span>application: A,
}

<span class="doccomment">/// Convenience type alias for [`BasicSettings`] with no defined application-specific settings.
</span><span class="kw">pub type </span>Settings = BasicSettings&lt;NoSettings&gt;;

<span class="doccomment">/// Marker type representing no defined application-specific settings.
</span><span class="attr">#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Deserialize)]
#[non_exhaustive]
</span><span class="kw">pub struct </span>NoSettings {<span class="comment">/* NOTE: turning this into a unit struct will cause deserialization failures. */</span>}

<span class="kw">impl</span>&lt;A&gt; BasicSettings&lt;A&gt;
<span class="kw">where
    </span>A: de::DeserializeOwned,
{
    <span class="comment">// NOTE **DO NOT** mess with the ordering of the tables in the default template.
    //      Especially the `[application]` table needs to be last in order
    //      for some tests to keep working.
    </span><span class="doccomment">/// Default settings file contents.
    </span><span class="kw">pub</span>(<span class="kw">crate</span>) <span class="kw">const </span>DEFAULT_TOML_TEMPLATE: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="lifetime">&#39;static </span>str = <span class="macro">include_str!</span>(<span class="string">&quot;./defaults.toml&quot;</span>);

    <span class="doccomment">/// Parse an instance of `Self` from a TOML file located at `filepath`.
    ///
    /// If the file doesn&#39;t exist, it is generated from the default TOML template, after which the
    /// newly generated file is read in and parsed.
    </span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>parse_toml&lt;P&gt;(filepath: P) -&gt; AsResult&lt;<span class="self">Self</span>&gt;
    <span class="kw">where
        </span>P: AsRef&lt;Path&gt;,
    {
        <span class="kw">let </span>filepath = filepath.as_ref();

        <span class="kw">if </span>!filepath.exists() {
            <span class="self">Self</span>::write_toml_file(filepath)<span class="question-mark">?</span>;
        }

        <span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>f = File::open(filepath)<span class="question-mark">?</span>;
        <span class="kw">let </span>len_guess = f.metadata().map(|md| md.len()).unwrap_or(<span class="number">128</span>);

        <span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>contents = String::with_capacity(len_guess <span class="kw">as </span>usize);
        f.read_to_string(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>contents)<span class="question-mark">?</span>;

        <span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(toml::from_str::&lt;<span class="self">Self</span>&gt;(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>contents)<span class="question-mark">?</span>)
    }

    <span class="doccomment">/// Parse an instance of `Self` straight from the default TOML template.
    </span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>from_default_template() -&gt; <span class="self">Self </span>{
        <span class="self">Self</span>::from_template(<span class="self">Self</span>::DEFAULT_TOML_TEMPLATE).unwrap()
    }

    <span class="doccomment">/// Parse an instance of `Self` straight from the default TOML template.
    </span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>from_template(template: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>str) -&gt; AsResult&lt;<span class="self">Self</span>&gt; {
        <span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(toml::from_str(template)<span class="question-mark">?</span>)
    }

    <span class="doccomment">/// Writes the default TOML template to a new file, located at `filepath`.
    ///
    /// # Errors
    ///
    /// Returns a [`FileExists`](crate::Error::FileExists) error if a file already exists at that
    /// location.
    </span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>write_toml_file&lt;P&gt;(filepath: P) -&gt; AsResult&lt;()&gt;
    <span class="kw">where
        </span>P: AsRef&lt;Path&gt;,
    {
        <span class="kw">let </span>filepath = filepath.as_ref();

        <span class="kw">if </span>filepath.exists() {
            <span class="kw">return </span><span class="prelude-val">Err</span>(Error::FileExists(filepath.to_path_buf()));
        }

        <span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>file = File::create(filepath)<span class="question-mark">?</span>;
        file.write_all(<span class="self">Self</span>::DEFAULT_TOML_TEMPLATE.trim().as_bytes())<span class="question-mark">?</span>;
        file.flush()<span class="question-mark">?</span>;

        <span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(())
    }

    <span class="doccomment">/// Attempts to parse `value` and override the referenced `field`.
    ///
    /// # Examples
    /// ```
    /// use actix_settings::{Settings, Mode};
    ///
    /// # fn inner() -&gt; Result&lt;(), actix_settings::Error&gt; {
    /// let mut settings = Settings::from_default_template();
    /// assert_eq!(settings.actix.mode, Mode::Development);
    ///
    /// Settings::override_field(&amp;mut settings.actix.mode, &quot;production&quot;)?;
    /// assert_eq!(settings.actix.mode, Mode::Production);
    /// # Ok(()) }
    /// ```
    </span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>override_field&lt;F, V&gt;(field: <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>F, value: V) -&gt; AsResult&lt;()&gt;
    <span class="kw">where
        </span>F: Parse,
        V: AsRef&lt;str&gt;,
    {
        <span class="kw-2">*</span>field = F::parse(value.as_ref())<span class="question-mark">?</span>;
        <span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(())
    }

    <span class="doccomment">/// Attempts to read an environment variable, parse it, and override the referenced `field`.
    ///
    /// # Examples
    /// ```
    /// use actix_settings::{Settings, Mode};
    ///
    /// std::env::set_var(&quot;OVERRIDE__MODE&quot;, &quot;production&quot;);
    ///
    /// # fn inner() -&gt; Result&lt;(), actix_settings::Error&gt; {
    /// let mut settings = Settings::from_default_template();
    /// assert_eq!(settings.actix.mode, Mode::Development);
    ///
    /// Settings::override_field_with_env_var(&amp;mut settings.actix.mode, &quot;OVERRIDE__MODE&quot;)?;
    /// assert_eq!(settings.actix.mode, Mode::Production);
    /// # Ok(()) }
    /// ```
    </span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>override_field_with_env_var&lt;F, N&gt;(field: <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>F, var_name: N) -&gt; AsResult&lt;()&gt;
    <span class="kw">where
        </span>F: Parse,
        N: AsRef&lt;str&gt;,
    {
        <span class="kw">match </span>env::var(var_name.as_ref()) {
            <span class="prelude-val">Err</span>(env::VarError::NotPresent) =&gt; <span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>((<span class="comment">/*NOP*/</span>)),
            <span class="prelude-val">Err</span>(var_error) =&gt; <span class="prelude-val">Err</span>(Error::from(var_error)),
            <span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(value) =&gt; <span class="self">Self</span>::override_field(field, value),
        }
    }
}

<span class="doccomment">/// Extension trait for applying parsed settings to the server object.
</span><span class="kw">pub trait </span>ApplySettings&lt;S&gt; {
    <span class="doccomment">/// Apply some settings object value to `self`.
    </span><span class="attr">#[must_use]
    </span><span class="kw">fn </span>apply_settings(<span class="self">self</span>, settings: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>S) -&gt; <span class="self">Self</span>;
}

<span class="kw">impl</span>&lt;F, I, S, B&gt; ApplySettings&lt;ActixSettings&gt; <span class="kw">for </span>HttpServer&lt;F, I, S, B&gt;
<span class="kw">where
    </span>F: Fn() -&gt; I + Send + Clone + <span class="lifetime">&#39;static</span>,
    I: IntoServiceFactory&lt;S, Request&gt;,
    S: ServiceFactory&lt;Request, Config = AppConfig&gt; + <span class="lifetime">&#39;static</span>,
    S::Error: Into&lt;WebError&gt; + <span class="lifetime">&#39;static</span>,
    S::InitError: fmt::Debug,
    S::Response: Into&lt;Response&lt;B&gt;&gt; + <span class="lifetime">&#39;static</span>,
    S::Future: <span class="lifetime">&#39;static</span>,
    B: MessageBody + <span class="lifetime">&#39;static</span>,
{
    <span class="kw">fn </span>apply_settings(<span class="kw-2">mut </span><span class="self">self</span>, settings: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>ActixSettings) -&gt; <span class="self">Self </span>{
        <span class="kw">if </span>settings.tls.enabled {
            <span class="comment">// for Address { host, port } in &amp;settings.actix.hosts {
            //     self = self.bind(format!(&quot;{}:{}&quot;, host, port))
            //         .unwrap(/*TODO*/);
            // }
            </span><span class="macro">unimplemented!</span>(<span class="string">&quot;[ApplySettings] TLS support has not been implemented yet.&quot;</span>);
        } <span class="kw">else </span>{
            <span class="kw">for </span>Address { host, port } <span class="kw">in </span><span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>settings.hosts {
                <span class="self">self </span>= <span class="self">self</span>.bind(<span class="macro">format!</span>(<span class="string">&quot;{host}:{port}&quot;</span>))
                    .unwrap(<span class="comment">/*TODO*/</span>);
            }
        }

        <span class="self">self </span>= <span class="kw">match </span>settings.num_workers {
            NumWorkers::Default =&gt; <span class="self">self</span>,
            NumWorkers::Manual(n) =&gt; <span class="self">self</span>.workers(n),
        };

        <span class="self">self </span>= <span class="kw">match </span>settings.backlog {
            Backlog::Default =&gt; <span class="self">self</span>,
            Backlog::Manual(n) =&gt; <span class="self">self</span>.backlog(n <span class="kw">as </span>u32),
        };

        <span class="self">self </span>= <span class="kw">match </span>settings.max_connections {
            MaxConnections::Default =&gt; <span class="self">self</span>,
            MaxConnections::Manual(n) =&gt; <span class="self">self</span>.max_connections(n),
        };

        <span class="self">self </span>= <span class="kw">match </span>settings.max_connection_rate {
            MaxConnectionRate::Default =&gt; <span class="self">self</span>,
            MaxConnectionRate::Manual(n) =&gt; <span class="self">self</span>.max_connection_rate(n),
        };

        <span class="self">self </span>= <span class="kw">match </span>settings.keep_alive {
            KeepAlive::Default =&gt; <span class="self">self</span>,
            KeepAlive::Disabled =&gt; <span class="self">self</span>.keep_alive(ActixKeepAlive::Disabled),
            KeepAlive::Os =&gt; <span class="self">self</span>.keep_alive(ActixKeepAlive::Os),
            KeepAlive::Seconds(n) =&gt; <span class="self">self</span>.keep_alive(Duration::from_secs(n <span class="kw">as </span>u64)),
        };

        <span class="self">self </span>= <span class="kw">match </span>settings.client_timeout {
            Timeout::Default =&gt; <span class="self">self</span>,
            Timeout::Milliseconds(n) =&gt; {
                <span class="self">self</span>.client_request_timeout(Duration::from_millis(n <span class="kw">as </span>u64))
            }
            Timeout::Seconds(n) =&gt; <span class="self">self</span>.client_request_timeout(Duration::from_secs(n <span class="kw">as </span>u64)),
        };

        <span class="self">self </span>= <span class="kw">match </span>settings.client_shutdown {
            Timeout::Default =&gt; <span class="self">self</span>,
            Timeout::Milliseconds(n) =&gt; {
                <span class="self">self</span>.client_disconnect_timeout(Duration::from_millis(n <span class="kw">as </span>u64))
            }
            Timeout::Seconds(n) =&gt; <span class="self">self</span>.client_disconnect_timeout(Duration::from_secs(n <span class="kw">as </span>u64)),
        };

        <span class="self">self </span>= <span class="kw">match </span>settings.shutdown_timeout {
            Timeout::Default =&gt; <span class="self">self</span>,
            Timeout::Milliseconds(<span class="kw">_</span>) =&gt; <span class="self">self</span>.shutdown_timeout(<span class="number">1</span>),
            Timeout::Seconds(n) =&gt; <span class="self">self</span>.shutdown_timeout(n <span class="kw">as </span>u64),
        };

        <span class="self">self
    </span>}
}

<span class="kw">impl</span>&lt;F, I, S, B, A&gt; ApplySettings&lt;BasicSettings&lt;A&gt;&gt; <span class="kw">for </span>HttpServer&lt;F, I, S, B&gt;
<span class="kw">where
    </span>F: Fn() -&gt; I + Send + Clone + <span class="lifetime">&#39;static</span>,
    I: IntoServiceFactory&lt;S, Request&gt;,
    S: ServiceFactory&lt;Request, Config = AppConfig&gt; + <span class="lifetime">&#39;static</span>,
    S::Error: Into&lt;WebError&gt; + <span class="lifetime">&#39;static</span>,
    S::InitError: fmt::Debug,
    S::Response: Into&lt;Response&lt;B&gt;&gt; + <span class="lifetime">&#39;static</span>,
    S::Future: <span class="lifetime">&#39;static</span>,
    B: MessageBody + <span class="lifetime">&#39;static</span>,
    A: de::DeserializeOwned,
{
    <span class="kw">fn </span>apply_settings(<span class="self">self</span>, settings: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>BasicSettings&lt;A&gt;) -&gt; <span class="self">Self </span>{
        <span class="self">self</span>.apply_settings(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>settings.actix)
    }
}

<span class="attr">#[cfg(test)]
</span><span class="kw">mod </span>tests {
    <span class="kw">use </span>actix_web::App;

    <span class="kw">use super</span>::<span class="kw-2">*</span>;

    <span class="attr">#[test]
    </span><span class="kw">fn </span>apply_settings() {
        <span class="kw">let </span>settings = Settings::parse_toml(<span class="string">&quot;Server.toml&quot;</span>).unwrap();
        <span class="kw">let _ </span>= HttpServer::new(App::new).apply_settings(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>settings);
    }

    <span class="attr">#[test]
    </span><span class="kw">fn </span>override_field_hosts() {
        <span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>settings = Settings::from_default_template();

        <span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(
            settings.actix.hosts,
            <span class="macro">vec!</span>[Address {
                host: <span class="string">&quot;0.0.0.0&quot;</span>.into(),
                port: <span class="number">9000
            </span>},]
        );

        Settings::override_field(
            <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>settings.actix.hosts,
            <span class="string">r#&quot;[
            [&quot;0.0.0.0&quot;,   1234],
            [&quot;localhost&quot;, 2345]
        ]&quot;#</span>,
        )
        .unwrap();

        <span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(
            settings.actix.hosts,
            <span class="macro">vec!</span>[
                Address {
                    host: <span class="string">&quot;0.0.0.0&quot;</span>.into(),
                    port: <span class="number">1234
                </span>},
                Address {
                    host: <span class="string">&quot;localhost&quot;</span>.into(),
                    port: <span class="number">2345
                </span>},
            ]
        );
    }

    <span class="attr">#[test]
    </span><span class="kw">fn </span>override_field_with_env_var_hosts() {
        <span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>settings = Settings::from_default_template();

        <span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(
            settings.actix.hosts,
            <span class="macro">vec!</span>[Address {
                host: <span class="string">&quot;0.0.0.0&quot;</span>.into(),
                port: <span class="number">9000
            </span>},]
        );

        std::env::set_var(
            <span class="string">&quot;OVERRIDE__HOSTS&quot;</span>,
            <span class="string">r#&quot;[
            [&quot;0.0.0.0&quot;,   1234],
            [&quot;localhost&quot;, 2345]
        ]&quot;#</span>,
        );

        Settings::override_field_with_env_var(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>settings.actix.hosts, <span class="string">&quot;OVERRIDE__HOSTS&quot;</span>)
            .unwrap();

        <span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(
            settings.actix.hosts,
            <span class="macro">vec!</span>[
                Address {
                    host: <span class="string">&quot;0.0.0.0&quot;</span>.into(),
                    port: <span class="number">1234
                </span>},
                Address {
                    host: <span class="string">&quot;localhost&quot;</span>.into(),
                    port: <span class="number">2345
                </span>},
            ]
        );
    }

    <span class="attr">#[test]
    </span><span class="kw">fn </span>override_field_mode() {
        <span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>settings = Settings::from_default_template();
        <span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(settings.actix.mode, Mode::Development);
        Settings::override_field(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>settings.actix.mode, <span class="string">&quot;production&quot;</span>).unwrap();
        <span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(settings.actix.mode, Mode::Production);
    }

    <span class="attr">#[test]
    </span><span class="kw">fn </span>override_field_with_env_var_mode() {
        <span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>settings = Settings::from_default_template();
        <span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(settings.actix.mode, Mode::Development);
        std::env::set_var(<span class="string">&quot;OVERRIDE__MODE&quot;</span>, <span class="string">&quot;production&quot;</span>);
        Settings::override_field_with_env_var(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>settings.actix.mode, <span class="string">&quot;OVERRIDE__MODE&quot;</span>).unwrap();
        <span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(settings.actix.mode, Mode::Production);
    }

    <span class="attr">#[test]
    </span><span class="kw">fn </span>override_field_enable_compression() {
        <span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>settings = Settings::from_default_template();
        <span class="macro">assert!</span>(settings.actix.enable_compression);
        Settings::override_field(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>settings.actix.enable_compression, <span class="string">&quot;false&quot;</span>).unwrap();
        <span class="macro">assert!</span>(!settings.actix.enable_compression);
    }

    <span class="attr">#[test]
    </span><span class="kw">fn </span>override_field_with_env_var_enable_compression() {
        <span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>settings = Settings::from_default_template();
        <span class="macro">assert!</span>(settings.actix.enable_compression);
        std::env::set_var(<span class="string">&quot;OVERRIDE__ENABLE_COMPRESSION&quot;</span>, <span class="string">&quot;false&quot;</span>);
        Settings::override_field_with_env_var(
            <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>settings.actix.enable_compression,
            <span class="string">&quot;OVERRIDE__ENABLE_COMPRESSION&quot;</span>,
        )
        .unwrap();
        <span class="macro">assert!</span>(!settings.actix.enable_compression);
    }

    <span class="attr">#[test]
    </span><span class="kw">fn </span>override_field_enable_log() {
        <span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>settings = Settings::from_default_template();
        <span class="macro">assert!</span>(settings.actix.enable_log);
        Settings::override_field(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>settings.actix.enable_log, <span class="string">&quot;false&quot;</span>).unwrap();
        <span class="macro">assert!</span>(!settings.actix.enable_log);
    }

    <span class="attr">#[test]
    </span><span class="kw">fn </span>override_field_with_env_var_enable_log() {
        <span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>settings = Settings::from_default_template();
        <span class="macro">assert!</span>(settings.actix.enable_log);
        std::env::set_var(<span class="string">&quot;OVERRIDE__ENABLE_LOG&quot;</span>, <span class="string">&quot;false&quot;</span>);
        Settings::override_field_with_env_var(
            <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>settings.actix.enable_log,
            <span class="string">&quot;OVERRIDE__ENABLE_LOG&quot;</span>,
        )
        .unwrap();
        <span class="macro">assert!</span>(!settings.actix.enable_log);
    }

    <span class="attr">#[test]
    </span><span class="kw">fn </span>override_field_num_workers() {
        <span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>settings = Settings::from_default_template();
        <span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(settings.actix.num_workers, NumWorkers::Default);
        Settings::override_field(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>settings.actix.num_workers, <span class="string">&quot;42&quot;</span>).unwrap();
        <span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(settings.actix.num_workers, NumWorkers::Manual(<span class="number">42</span>));
    }

    <span class="attr">#[test]
    </span><span class="kw">fn </span>override_field_with_env_var_num_workers() {
        <span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>settings = Settings::from_default_template();
        <span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(settings.actix.num_workers, NumWorkers::Default);
        std::env::set_var(<span class="string">&quot;OVERRIDE__NUM_WORKERS&quot;</span>, <span class="string">&quot;42&quot;</span>);
        Settings::override_field_with_env_var(
            <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>settings.actix.num_workers,
            <span class="string">&quot;OVERRIDE__NUM_WORKERS&quot;</span>,
        )
        .unwrap();
        <span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(settings.actix.num_workers, NumWorkers::Manual(<span class="number">42</span>));
    }

    <span class="attr">#[test]
    </span><span class="kw">fn </span>override_field_backlog() {
        <span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>settings = Settings::from_default_template();
        <span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(settings.actix.backlog, Backlog::Default);
        Settings::override_field(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>settings.actix.backlog, <span class="string">&quot;42&quot;</span>).unwrap();
        <span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(settings.actix.backlog, Backlog::Manual(<span class="number">42</span>));
    }

    <span class="attr">#[test]
    </span><span class="kw">fn </span>override_field_with_env_var_backlog() {
        <span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>settings = Settings::from_default_template();
        <span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(settings.actix.backlog, Backlog::Default);
        std::env::set_var(<span class="string">&quot;OVERRIDE__BACKLOG&quot;</span>, <span class="string">&quot;42&quot;</span>);
        Settings::override_field_with_env_var(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>settings.actix.backlog, <span class="string">&quot;OVERRIDE__BACKLOG&quot;</span>)
            .unwrap();
        <span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(settings.actix.backlog, Backlog::Manual(<span class="number">42</span>));
    }

    <span class="attr">#[test]
    </span><span class="kw">fn </span>override_field_max_connections() {
        <span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>settings = Settings::from_default_template();
        <span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(settings.actix.max_connections, MaxConnections::Default);
        Settings::override_field(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>settings.actix.max_connections, <span class="string">&quot;42&quot;</span>).unwrap();
        <span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(settings.actix.max_connections, MaxConnections::Manual(<span class="number">42</span>));
    }

    <span class="attr">#[test]
    </span><span class="kw">fn </span>override_field_with_env_var_max_connections() {
        <span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>settings = Settings::from_default_template();
        <span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(settings.actix.max_connections, MaxConnections::Default);
        std::env::set_var(<span class="string">&quot;OVERRIDE__MAX_CONNECTIONS&quot;</span>, <span class="string">&quot;42&quot;</span>);
        Settings::override_field_with_env_var(
            <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>settings.actix.max_connections,
            <span class="string">&quot;OVERRIDE__MAX_CONNECTIONS&quot;</span>,
        )
        .unwrap();
        <span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(settings.actix.max_connections, MaxConnections::Manual(<span class="number">42</span>));
    }

    <span class="attr">#[test]
    </span><span class="kw">fn </span>override_field_max_connection_rate() {
        <span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>settings = Settings::from_default_template();
        <span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(
            settings.actix.max_connection_rate,
            MaxConnectionRate::Default
        );
        Settings::override_field(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>settings.actix.max_connection_rate, <span class="string">&quot;42&quot;</span>).unwrap();
        <span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(
            settings.actix.max_connection_rate,
            MaxConnectionRate::Manual(<span class="number">42</span>)
        );
    }

    <span class="attr">#[test]
    </span><span class="kw">fn </span>override_field_with_env_var_max_connection_rate() {
        <span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>settings = Settings::from_default_template();
        <span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(
            settings.actix.max_connection_rate,
            MaxConnectionRate::Default
        );
        std::env::set_var(<span class="string">&quot;OVERRIDE__MAX_CONNECTION_RATE&quot;</span>, <span class="string">&quot;42&quot;</span>);
        Settings::override_field_with_env_var(
            <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>settings.actix.max_connection_rate,
            <span class="string">&quot;OVERRIDE__MAX_CONNECTION_RATE&quot;</span>,
        )
        .unwrap();
        <span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(
            settings.actix.max_connection_rate,
            MaxConnectionRate::Manual(<span class="number">42</span>)
        );
    }

    <span class="attr">#[test]
    </span><span class="kw">fn </span>override_field_keep_alive() {
        <span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>settings = Settings::from_default_template();
        <span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(settings.actix.keep_alive, KeepAlive::Default);
        Settings::override_field(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>settings.actix.keep_alive, <span class="string">&quot;42 seconds&quot;</span>).unwrap();
        <span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(settings.actix.keep_alive, KeepAlive::Seconds(<span class="number">42</span>));
    }

    <span class="attr">#[test]
    </span><span class="kw">fn </span>override_field_with_env_var_keep_alive() {
        <span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>settings = Settings::from_default_template();
        <span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(settings.actix.keep_alive, KeepAlive::Default);
        std::env::set_var(<span class="string">&quot;OVERRIDE__KEEP_ALIVE&quot;</span>, <span class="string">&quot;42 seconds&quot;</span>);
        Settings::override_field_with_env_var(
            <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>settings.actix.keep_alive,
            <span class="string">&quot;OVERRIDE__KEEP_ALIVE&quot;</span>,
        )
        .unwrap();
        <span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(settings.actix.keep_alive, KeepAlive::Seconds(<span class="number">42</span>));
    }

    <span class="attr">#[test]
    </span><span class="kw">fn </span>override_field_client_timeout() {
        <span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>settings = Settings::from_default_template();
        <span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(settings.actix.client_timeout, Timeout::Default);
        Settings::override_field(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>settings.actix.client_timeout, <span class="string">&quot;42 seconds&quot;</span>).unwrap();
        <span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(settings.actix.client_timeout, Timeout::Seconds(<span class="number">42</span>));
    }

    <span class="attr">#[test]
    </span><span class="kw">fn </span>override_field_with_env_var_client_timeout() {
        <span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>settings = Settings::from_default_template();
        <span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(settings.actix.client_timeout, Timeout::Default);
        std::env::set_var(<span class="string">&quot;OVERRIDE__CLIENT_TIMEOUT&quot;</span>, <span class="string">&quot;42 seconds&quot;</span>);
        Settings::override_field_with_env_var(
            <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>settings.actix.client_timeout,
            <span class="string">&quot;OVERRIDE__CLIENT_TIMEOUT&quot;</span>,
        )
        .unwrap();
        <span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(settings.actix.client_timeout, Timeout::Seconds(<span class="number">42</span>));
    }

    <span class="attr">#[test]
    </span><span class="kw">fn </span>override_field_client_shutdown() {
        <span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>settings = Settings::from_default_template();
        <span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(settings.actix.client_shutdown, Timeout::Default);
        Settings::override_field(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>settings.actix.client_shutdown, <span class="string">&quot;42 seconds&quot;</span>).unwrap();
        <span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(settings.actix.client_shutdown, Timeout::Seconds(<span class="number">42</span>));
    }

    <span class="attr">#[test]
    </span><span class="kw">fn </span>override_field_with_env_var_client_shutdown() {
        <span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>settings = Settings::from_default_template();
        <span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(settings.actix.client_shutdown, Timeout::Default);
        std::env::set_var(<span class="string">&quot;OVERRIDE__CLIENT_SHUTDOWN&quot;</span>, <span class="string">&quot;42 seconds&quot;</span>);
        Settings::override_field_with_env_var(
            <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>settings.actix.client_shutdown,
            <span class="string">&quot;OVERRIDE__CLIENT_SHUTDOWN&quot;</span>,
        )
        .unwrap();
        <span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(settings.actix.client_shutdown, Timeout::Seconds(<span class="number">42</span>));
    }

    <span class="attr">#[test]
    </span><span class="kw">fn </span>override_field_shutdown_timeout() {
        <span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>settings = Settings::from_default_template();
        <span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(settings.actix.shutdown_timeout, Timeout::Default);
        Settings::override_field(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>settings.actix.shutdown_timeout, <span class="string">&quot;42 seconds&quot;</span>).unwrap();
        <span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(settings.actix.shutdown_timeout, Timeout::Seconds(<span class="number">42</span>));
    }

    <span class="attr">#[test]
    </span><span class="kw">fn </span>override_field_with_env_var_shutdown_timeout() {
        <span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>settings = Settings::from_default_template();
        <span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(settings.actix.shutdown_timeout, Timeout::Default);
        std::env::set_var(<span class="string">&quot;OVERRIDE__SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT&quot;</span>, <span class="string">&quot;42 seconds&quot;</span>);
        Settings::override_field_with_env_var(
            <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>settings.actix.shutdown_timeout,
            <span class="string">&quot;OVERRIDE__SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT&quot;</span>,
        )
        .unwrap();
        <span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(settings.actix.shutdown_timeout, Timeout::Seconds(<span class="number">42</span>));
    }

    <span class="attr">#[test]
    </span><span class="kw">fn </span>override_field_tls_enabled() {
        <span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>settings = Settings::from_default_template();
        <span class="macro">assert!</span>(!settings.actix.tls.enabled);
        Settings::override_field(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>settings.actix.tls.enabled, <span class="string">&quot;true&quot;</span>).unwrap();
        <span class="macro">assert!</span>(settings.actix.tls.enabled);
    }

    <span class="attr">#[test]
    </span><span class="kw">fn </span>override_field_with_env_var_tls_enabled() {
        <span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>settings = Settings::from_default_template();
        <span class="macro">assert!</span>(!settings.actix.tls.enabled);
        std::env::set_var(<span class="string">&quot;OVERRIDE__TLS_ENABLED&quot;</span>, <span class="string">&quot;true&quot;</span>);
        Settings::override_field_with_env_var(
            <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>settings.actix.tls.enabled,
            <span class="string">&quot;OVERRIDE__TLS_ENABLED&quot;</span>,
        )
        .unwrap();
        <span class="macro">assert!</span>(settings.actix.tls.enabled);
    }

    <span class="attr">#[test]
    </span><span class="kw">fn </span>override_field_tls_certificate() {
        <span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>settings = Settings::from_default_template();
        <span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(
            settings.actix.tls.certificate,
            Path::new(<span class="string">&quot;path/to/cert/cert.pem&quot;</span>)
        );
        Settings::override_field(
            <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>settings.actix.tls.certificate,
            <span class="string">&quot;/overridden/path/to/cert/cert.pem&quot;</span>,
        )
        .unwrap();
        <span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(
            settings.actix.tls.certificate,
            Path::new(<span class="string">&quot;/overridden/path/to/cert/cert.pem&quot;</span>)
        );
    }

    <span class="attr">#[test]
    </span><span class="kw">fn </span>override_field_with_env_var_tls_certificate() {
        <span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>settings = Settings::from_default_template();
        <span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(
            settings.actix.tls.certificate,
            Path::new(<span class="string">&quot;path/to/cert/cert.pem&quot;</span>)
        );
        std::env::set_var(
            <span class="string">&quot;OVERRIDE__TLS_CERTIFICATE&quot;</span>,
            <span class="string">&quot;/overridden/path/to/cert/cert.pem&quot;</span>,
        );
        Settings::override_field_with_env_var(
            <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>settings.actix.tls.certificate,
            <span class="string">&quot;OVERRIDE__TLS_CERTIFICATE&quot;</span>,
        )
        .unwrap();
        <span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(
            settings.actix.tls.certificate,
            Path::new(<span class="string">&quot;/overridden/path/to/cert/cert.pem&quot;</span>)
        );
    }

    <span class="attr">#[test]
    </span><span class="kw">fn </span>override_field_tls_private_key() {
        <span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>settings = Settings::from_default_template();
        <span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(
            settings.actix.tls.private_key,
            Path::new(<span class="string">&quot;path/to/cert/key.pem&quot;</span>)
        );
        Settings::override_field(
            <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>settings.actix.tls.private_key,
            <span class="string">&quot;/overridden/path/to/cert/key.pem&quot;</span>,
        )
        .unwrap();
        <span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(
            settings.actix.tls.private_key,
            Path::new(<span class="string">&quot;/overridden/path/to/cert/key.pem&quot;</span>)
        );
    }

    <span class="attr">#[test]
    </span><span class="kw">fn </span>override_field_with_env_var_tls_private_key() {
        <span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>settings = Settings::from_default_template();
        <span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(
            settings.actix.tls.private_key,
            Path::new(<span class="string">&quot;path/to/cert/key.pem&quot;</span>)
        );
        std::env::set_var(
            <span class="string">&quot;OVERRIDE__TLS_PRIVATE_KEY&quot;</span>,
            <span class="string">&quot;/overridden/path/to/cert/key.pem&quot;</span>,
        );
        Settings::override_field_with_env_var(
            <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>settings.actix.tls.private_key,
            <span class="string">&quot;OVERRIDE__TLS_PRIVATE_KEY&quot;</span>,
        )
        .unwrap();
        <span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(
            settings.actix.tls.private_key,
            Path::new(<span class="string">&quot;/overridden/path/to/cert/key.pem&quot;</span>)
        );
    }

    <span class="attr">#[test]
    </span><span class="kw">fn </span>override_extended_field_with_custom_type() {
        <span class="attr">#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Deserialize)]
        </span><span class="kw">struct </span>NestedSetting {
            foo: String,
            bar: bool,
        }

        <span class="attr">#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Deserialize)]
        #[serde(rename_all = <span class="string">&quot;kebab-case&quot;</span>)]
        </span><span class="kw">struct </span>AppSettings {
            example_name: String,
            nested_field: NestedSetting,
        }

        <span class="kw">type </span>CustomSettings = BasicSettings&lt;AppSettings&gt;;

        <span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>settings = CustomSettings::from_template(
            <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>(CustomSettings::DEFAULT_TOML_TEMPLATE.to_string()
                <span class="comment">// NOTE: Add these entries to the `[application]` table:
                </span>+ <span class="string">&quot;\nexample-name = \&quot;example value\&quot;&quot;
                </span>+ <span class="string">&quot;\nnested-field = { foo = \&quot;foo\&quot;, bar = false }&quot;</span>),
        )
        .unwrap();

        <span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(
            settings.application,
            AppSettings {
                example_name: <span class="string">&quot;example value&quot;</span>.into(),
                nested_field: NestedSetting {
                    foo: <span class="string">&quot;foo&quot;</span>.into(),
                    bar: <span class="bool-val">false</span>,
                },
            }
        );

        CustomSettings::override_field(
            <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>settings.application.example_name,
            <span class="string">&quot;/overridden/path/to/cert/key.pem&quot;</span>,
        )
        .unwrap();

        <span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(
            settings.application,
            AppSettings {
                example_name: <span class="string">&quot;/overridden/path/to/cert/key.pem&quot;</span>.into(),
                nested_field: NestedSetting {
                    foo: <span class="string">&quot;foo&quot;</span>.into(),
                    bar: <span class="bool-val">false</span>,
                },
            }
        );
    }
}
</code></pre></div></section></main></body></html>