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</pre></div><pre class="rust"><code><span class="kw">use </span>std::{collections::HashSet, convert::TryInto, iter::FromIterator, rc::Rc};

<span class="kw">use </span>actix_utils::future::{<span class="self">self</span>, Ready};
<span class="kw">use </span>actix_web::{
    body::{EitherBody, MessageBody},
    dev::{RequestHead, Service, ServiceRequest, ServiceResponse, Transform},
    error::HttpError,
    http::{
        header::{HeaderName, HeaderValue},
        Method, Uri,
    },
    Either, Error, <span class="prelude-ty">Result</span>,
};
<span class="kw">use </span>log::error;
<span class="kw">use </span>once_cell::sync::Lazy;
<span class="kw">use </span>smallvec::smallvec;

<span class="kw">use crate</span>::{AllOrSome, CorsError, CorsMiddleware, Inner, OriginFn};

<span class="doccomment">/// Convenience for getting mut refs to inner. Cleaner than `Rc::get_mut`.
/// Additionally, always causes first error (if any) to be reported during initialization.
</span><span class="kw">fn </span>cors&lt;<span class="lifetime">&#39;a</span>&gt;(
    inner: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="lifetime">&#39;a </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>Rc&lt;Inner&gt;,
    err: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="prelude-ty">Option</span>&lt;Either&lt;HttpError, CorsError&gt;&gt;,
) -&gt; <span class="prelude-ty">Option</span>&lt;<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="lifetime">&#39;a </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>Inner&gt; {
    <span class="kw">if </span>err.is_some() {
        <span class="kw">return </span><span class="prelude-val">None</span>;
    }

    Rc::get_mut(inner)
}

<span class="kw">static </span>ALL_METHODS_SET: Lazy&lt;HashSet&lt;Method&gt;&gt; = Lazy::new(|| {
    HashSet::from_iter(<span class="macro">vec!</span>[
        Method::GET,
        Method::POST,
        Method::PUT,
        Method::DELETE,
        Method::HEAD,
        Method::OPTIONS,
        Method::CONNECT,
        Method::PATCH,
        Method::TRACE,
    ])
});

<span class="doccomment">/// Builder for CORS middleware.
///
/// To construct a CORS middleware, call [`Cors::default()`] to create a blank, restrictive builder.
/// Then use any of the builder methods to customize CORS behavior.
///
/// The alternative [`Cors::permissive()`] constructor is available for local development, allowing
/// all origins and headers, etc. **The permissive constructor should not be used in production.**
///
/// # Errors
/// Errors surface in the middleware initialization phase. This means that, if you have logs enabled
/// in Actix Web (using `env_logger` or other crate that exposes logs from the `log` crate), error
/// messages will outline what is wrong with the CORS configuration in the server logs and the
/// server will fail to start up or serve requests.
///
/// # Example
/// ```
/// use actix_cors::Cors;
/// use actix_web::http::header;
///
/// let cors = Cors::default()
///     .allowed_origin(&quot;https://www.rust-lang.org&quot;)
///     .allowed_methods(vec![&quot;GET&quot;, &quot;POST&quot;])
///     .allowed_headers(vec![header::AUTHORIZATION, header::ACCEPT])
///     .allowed_header(header::CONTENT_TYPE)
///     .max_age(3600);
///
/// // `cors` can now be used in `App::wrap`.
/// ```
</span><span class="attr">#[derive(Debug)]
</span><span class="kw">pub struct </span>Cors {
    inner: Rc&lt;Inner&gt;,
    error: <span class="prelude-ty">Option</span>&lt;Either&lt;HttpError, CorsError&gt;&gt;,
}

<span class="kw">impl </span>Cors {
    <span class="doccomment">/// A very permissive set of default for quick development. Not recommended for production use.
    ///
    /// *All* origins, methods, request headers and exposed headers allowed. Credentials supported.
    /// Max age 1 hour. Does not send wildcard.
    </span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>permissive() -&gt; <span class="self">Self </span>{
        <span class="kw">let </span>inner = Inner {
            allowed_origins: AllOrSome::All,
            allowed_origins_fns: <span class="macro">smallvec!</span>[],

            allowed_methods: ALL_METHODS_SET.clone(),
            allowed_methods_baked: <span class="prelude-val">None</span>,

            allowed_headers: AllOrSome::All,
            allowed_headers_baked: <span class="prelude-val">None</span>,

            expose_headers: AllOrSome::All,
            expose_headers_baked: <span class="prelude-val">None</span>,

            max_age: <span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(<span class="number">3600</span>),
            preflight: <span class="bool-val">true</span>,
            send_wildcard: <span class="bool-val">false</span>,
            supports_credentials: <span class="bool-val">true</span>,
            <span class="attr">#[cfg(feature = <span class="string">&quot;draft-private-network-access&quot;</span>)]
            </span>allow_private_network_access: <span class="bool-val">false</span>,
            vary_header: <span class="bool-val">true</span>,
            block_on_origin_mismatch: <span class="bool-val">true</span>,
        };

        Cors {
            inner: Rc::new(inner),
            error: <span class="prelude-val">None</span>,
        }
    }

    <span class="doccomment">/// Resets allowed origin list to a state where any origin is accepted.
    ///
    /// See [`Cors::allowed_origin`] for more info on allowed origins.
    </span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>allow_any_origin(<span class="kw-2">mut </span><span class="self">self</span>) -&gt; Cors {
        <span class="kw">if let </span><span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(cors) = cors(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span><span class="self">self</span>.inner, <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="self">self</span>.error) {
            cors.allowed_origins = AllOrSome::All;
        }

        <span class="self">self
    </span>}

    <span class="doccomment">/// Add an origin that is allowed to make requests.
    ///
    /// This method allows specifying a finite set of origins to verify the value of the `Origin`
    /// request header. These are `origin-or-null` types in the [Fetch Standard].
    ///
    /// By default, no origins are accepted.
    ///
    /// When this list is set, the client&#39;s `Origin` request header will be checked in a
    /// case-sensitive manner.
    ///
    /// When all origins are allowed and `send_wildcard` is set, `*` will be sent in the
    /// `Access-Control-Allow-Origin` response header. If `send_wildcard` is not set, the client&#39;s
    /// `Origin` request header will be echoed back in the `Access-Control-Allow-Origin`
    /// response header.
    ///
    /// If the origin of the request doesn&#39;t match any allowed origins and at least one
    /// `allowed_origin_fn` function is set, these functions will be used to determinate
    /// allowed origins.
    ///
    /// # Initialization Errors
    /// - If supplied origin is not valid uri
    /// - If supplied origin is a wildcard (`*`). [`Cors::send_wildcard`] should be used instead.
    ///
    /// [Fetch Standard]: https://fetch.spec.whatwg.org/#origin-header
    </span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>allowed_origin(<span class="kw-2">mut </span><span class="self">self</span>, origin: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>str) -&gt; Cors {
        <span class="kw">if let </span><span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(cors) = cors(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span><span class="self">self</span>.inner, <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="self">self</span>.error) {
            <span class="kw">match </span>TryInto::&lt;Uri&gt;::try_into(origin) {
                <span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(<span class="kw">_</span>) <span class="kw">if </span>origin == <span class="string">&quot;*&quot; </span>=&gt; {
                    <span class="macro">error!</span>(<span class="string">&quot;Wildcard in `allowed_origin` is not allowed. Use `send_wildcard`.&quot;</span>);
                    <span class="self">self</span>.error = <span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(Either::Right(CorsError::WildcardOrigin));
                }

                <span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(<span class="kw">_</span>) =&gt; {
                    <span class="kw">if </span>cors.allowed_origins.is_all() {
                        cors.allowed_origins = AllOrSome::Some(HashSet::with_capacity(<span class="number">8</span>));
                    }

                    <span class="kw">if let </span><span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(origins) = cors.allowed_origins.as_mut() {
                        <span class="comment">// any uri is a valid header value
                        </span><span class="kw">let </span>hv = origin.try_into().unwrap();
                        origins.insert(hv);
                    }
                }

                <span class="prelude-val">Err</span>(err) =&gt; {
                    <span class="self">self</span>.error = <span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(Either::Left(err.into()));
                }
            }
        }

        <span class="self">self
    </span>}

    <span class="doccomment">/// Determinate allowed origins by processing requests which didn&#39;t match any origins specified
    /// in the `allowed_origin`.
    ///
    /// The function will receive two parameters, the Origin header value, and the `RequestHead` of
    /// each request, which can be used to determine whether to allow the request or not.
    ///
    /// If the function returns `true`, the client&#39;s `Origin` request header will be echoed back
    /// into the `Access-Control-Allow-Origin` response header.
    </span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>allowed_origin_fn&lt;F&gt;(<span class="kw-2">mut </span><span class="self">self</span>, f: F) -&gt; Cors
    <span class="kw">where
        </span>F: (Fn(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>HeaderValue, <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>RequestHead) -&gt; bool) + <span class="lifetime">&#39;static</span>,
    {
        <span class="kw">if let </span><span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(cors) = cors(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span><span class="self">self</span>.inner, <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="self">self</span>.error) {
            cors.allowed_origins_fns.push(OriginFn {
                boxed_fn: Rc::new(f),
            });
        }

        <span class="self">self
    </span>}

    <span class="doccomment">/// Resets allowed methods list to all methods.
    ///
    /// See [`Cors::allowed_methods`] for more info on allowed methods.
    </span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>allow_any_method(<span class="kw-2">mut </span><span class="self">self</span>) -&gt; Cors {
        <span class="kw">if let </span><span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(cors) = cors(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span><span class="self">self</span>.inner, <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="self">self</span>.error) {
            cors.allowed_methods = ALL_METHODS_SET.clone();
        }

        <span class="self">self
    </span>}

    <span class="doccomment">/// Set a list of methods which allowed origins can perform.
    ///
    /// These will be sent in the `Access-Control-Allow-Methods` response header as specified in
    /// the [Fetch Standard CORS protocol].
    ///
    /// This defaults to an empty set.
    ///
    /// [Fetch Standard CORS protocol]: https://fetch.spec.whatwg.org/#http-cors-protocol
    </span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>allowed_methods&lt;U, M&gt;(<span class="kw-2">mut </span><span class="self">self</span>, methods: U) -&gt; Cors
    <span class="kw">where
        </span>U: IntoIterator&lt;Item = M&gt;,
        M: TryInto&lt;Method&gt;,
        &lt;M <span class="kw">as </span>TryInto&lt;Method&gt;&gt;::Error: Into&lt;HttpError&gt;,
    {
        <span class="kw">if let </span><span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(cors) = cors(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span><span class="self">self</span>.inner, <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="self">self</span>.error) {
            <span class="kw">for </span>m <span class="kw">in </span>methods {
                <span class="kw">match </span>m.try_into() {
                    <span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(method) =&gt; {
                        cors.allowed_methods.insert(method);
                    }

                    <span class="prelude-val">Err</span>(err) =&gt; {
                        <span class="self">self</span>.error = <span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(Either::Left(err.into()));
                        <span class="kw">break</span>;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        <span class="self">self
    </span>}

    <span class="doccomment">/// Resets allowed request header list to a state where any header is accepted.
    ///
    /// See [`Cors::allowed_headers`] for more info on allowed request headers.
    </span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>allow_any_header(<span class="kw-2">mut </span><span class="self">self</span>) -&gt; Cors {
        <span class="kw">if let </span><span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(cors) = cors(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span><span class="self">self</span>.inner, <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="self">self</span>.error) {
            cors.allowed_headers = AllOrSome::All;
        }

        <span class="self">self
    </span>}

    <span class="doccomment">/// Add an allowed request header.
    ///
    /// See [`Cors::allowed_headers`] for more info on allowed request headers.
    </span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>allowed_header&lt;H&gt;(<span class="kw-2">mut </span><span class="self">self</span>, header: H) -&gt; Cors
    <span class="kw">where
        </span>H: TryInto&lt;HeaderName&gt;,
        &lt;H <span class="kw">as </span>TryInto&lt;HeaderName&gt;&gt;::Error: Into&lt;HttpError&gt;,
    {
        <span class="kw">if let </span><span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(cors) = cors(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span><span class="self">self</span>.inner, <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="self">self</span>.error) {
            <span class="kw">match </span>header.try_into() {
                <span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(method) =&gt; {
                    <span class="kw">if </span>cors.allowed_headers.is_all() {
                        cors.allowed_headers = AllOrSome::Some(HashSet::with_capacity(<span class="number">8</span>));
                    }

                    <span class="kw">if let </span>AllOrSome::Some(<span class="kw-2">ref mut </span>headers) = cors.allowed_headers {
                        headers.insert(method);
                    }
                }

                <span class="prelude-val">Err</span>(err) =&gt; <span class="self">self</span>.error = <span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(Either::Left(err.into())),
            }
        }

        <span class="self">self
    </span>}

    <span class="doccomment">/// Set a list of request header field names which can be used when this resource is accessed by
    /// allowed origins.
    ///
    /// If `All` is set, whatever is requested by the client in `Access-Control-Request-Headers`
    /// will be echoed back in the `Access-Control-Allow-Headers` header as specified in
    /// the [Fetch Standard CORS protocol].
    ///
    /// This defaults to an empty set.
    ///
    /// [Fetch Standard CORS protocol]: https://fetch.spec.whatwg.org/#http-cors-protocol
    </span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>allowed_headers&lt;U, H&gt;(<span class="kw-2">mut </span><span class="self">self</span>, headers: U) -&gt; Cors
    <span class="kw">where
        </span>U: IntoIterator&lt;Item = H&gt;,
        H: TryInto&lt;HeaderName&gt;,
        &lt;H <span class="kw">as </span>TryInto&lt;HeaderName&gt;&gt;::Error: Into&lt;HttpError&gt;,
    {
        <span class="kw">if let </span><span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(cors) = cors(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span><span class="self">self</span>.inner, <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="self">self</span>.error) {
            <span class="kw">for </span>h <span class="kw">in </span>headers {
                <span class="kw">match </span>h.try_into() {
                    <span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(method) =&gt; {
                        <span class="kw">if </span>cors.allowed_headers.is_all() {
                            cors.allowed_headers = AllOrSome::Some(HashSet::with_capacity(<span class="number">8</span>));
                        }

                        <span class="kw">if let </span>AllOrSome::Some(<span class="kw-2">ref mut </span>headers) = cors.allowed_headers {
                            headers.insert(method);
                        }
                    }
                    <span class="prelude-val">Err</span>(err) =&gt; {
                        <span class="self">self</span>.error = <span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(Either::Left(err.into()));
                        <span class="kw">break</span>;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        <span class="self">self
    </span>}

    <span class="doccomment">/// Resets exposed response header list to a state where all headers are exposed.
    ///
    /// See [`Cors::expose_headers`] for more info on exposed response headers.
    </span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>expose_any_header(<span class="kw-2">mut </span><span class="self">self</span>) -&gt; Cors {
        <span class="kw">if let </span><span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(cors) = cors(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span><span class="self">self</span>.inner, <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="self">self</span>.error) {
            cors.expose_headers = AllOrSome::All;
        }

        <span class="self">self
    </span>}

    <span class="doccomment">/// Set a list of headers which are safe to expose to the API of a CORS API specification.
    /// This corresponds to the `Access-Control-Expose-Headers` response header as specified in
    /// the [Fetch Standard CORS protocol].
    ///
    /// This defaults to an empty set.
    ///
    /// [Fetch Standard CORS protocol]: https://fetch.spec.whatwg.org/#http-cors-protocol
    </span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>expose_headers&lt;U, H&gt;(<span class="kw-2">mut </span><span class="self">self</span>, headers: U) -&gt; Cors
    <span class="kw">where
        </span>U: IntoIterator&lt;Item = H&gt;,
        H: TryInto&lt;HeaderName&gt;,
        &lt;H <span class="kw">as </span>TryInto&lt;HeaderName&gt;&gt;::Error: Into&lt;HttpError&gt;,
    {
        <span class="kw">for </span>h <span class="kw">in </span>headers {
            <span class="kw">match </span>h.try_into() {
                <span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(header) =&gt; {
                    <span class="kw">if let </span><span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(cors) = cors(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span><span class="self">self</span>.inner, <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="self">self</span>.error) {
                        <span class="kw">if </span>cors.expose_headers.is_all() {
                            cors.expose_headers = AllOrSome::Some(HashSet::with_capacity(<span class="number">8</span>));
                        }
                        <span class="kw">if let </span>AllOrSome::Some(<span class="kw-2">ref mut </span>headers) = cors.expose_headers {
                            headers.insert(header);
                        }
                    }
                }
                <span class="prelude-val">Err</span>(err) =&gt; {
                    <span class="self">self</span>.error = <span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(Either::Left(err.into()));
                    <span class="kw">break</span>;
                }
            }
        }

        <span class="self">self
    </span>}

    <span class="doccomment">/// Set a maximum time (in seconds) for which this CORS request may be cached. This value is set
    /// as the `Access-Control-Max-Age` header as specified in the [Fetch Standard CORS protocol].
    ///
    /// Pass a number (of seconds) or use None to disable sending max age header.
    ///
    /// [Fetch Standard CORS protocol]: https://fetch.spec.whatwg.org/#http-cors-protocol
    </span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>max_age(<span class="kw-2">mut </span><span class="self">self</span>, max_age: <span class="kw">impl </span>Into&lt;<span class="prelude-ty">Option</span>&lt;usize&gt;&gt;) -&gt; Cors {
        <span class="kw">if let </span><span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(cors) = cors(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span><span class="self">self</span>.inner, <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="self">self</span>.error) {
            cors.max_age = max_age.into();
        }

        <span class="self">self
    </span>}

    <span class="doccomment">/// Set to use wildcard origins.
    ///
    /// If send wildcard is set and the `allowed_origins` parameter is `All`, a wildcard
    /// `Access-Control-Allow-Origin` response header is sent, rather than the request’s
    /// `Origin` header.
    ///
    /// This **CANNOT** be used in conjunction with `allowed_origins` set to `All` and
    /// `allow_credentials` set to `true`. Depending on the mode of usage, this will either result
    /// in an `CorsError::CredentialsWithWildcardOrigin` error during actix launch or runtime.
    ///
    /// Defaults to `false`.
    </span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>send_wildcard(<span class="kw-2">mut </span><span class="self">self</span>) -&gt; Cors {
        <span class="kw">if let </span><span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(cors) = cors(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span><span class="self">self</span>.inner, <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="self">self</span>.error) {
            cors.send_wildcard = <span class="bool-val">true</span>;
        }

        <span class="self">self
    </span>}

    <span class="doccomment">/// Allows users to make authenticated requests
    ///
    /// If true, injects the `Access-Control-Allow-Credentials` header in responses. This allows
    /// cookies and credentials to be submitted across domains as specified in
    /// the [Fetch Standard CORS protocol].
    ///
    /// This option cannot be used in conjunction with an `allowed_origin` set to `All` and
    /// `send_wildcards` set to `true`.
    ///
    /// Defaults to `false`.
    ///
    /// A server initialization error will occur if credentials are allowed, but the Origin is set
    /// to send wildcards (`*`); this is not allowed by the CORS protocol.
    ///
    /// [Fetch Standard CORS protocol]: https://fetch.spec.whatwg.org/#http-cors-protocol
    </span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>supports_credentials(<span class="kw-2">mut </span><span class="self">self</span>) -&gt; Cors {
        <span class="kw">if let </span><span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(cors) = cors(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span><span class="self">self</span>.inner, <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="self">self</span>.error) {
            cors.supports_credentials = <span class="bool-val">true</span>;
        }

        <span class="self">self
    </span>}

    <span class="doccomment">/// Allow private network access.
    ///
    /// If true, injects the `Access-Control-Allow-Private-Network: true` header in responses if the
    /// request contained the `Access-Control-Request-Private-Network: true` header.
    ///
    /// For more information on this behavior, see the draft [Private Network Access] spec.
    ///
    /// Defaults to `false`.
    ///
    /// [Private Network Access]: https://wicg.github.io/private-network-access
    </span><span class="attr">#[cfg(feature = <span class="string">&quot;draft-private-network-access&quot;</span>)]
    </span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>allow_private_network_access(<span class="kw-2">mut </span><span class="self">self</span>) -&gt; Cors {
        <span class="kw">if let </span><span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(cors) = cors(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span><span class="self">self</span>.inner, <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="self">self</span>.error) {
            cors.allow_private_network_access = <span class="bool-val">true</span>;
        }

        <span class="self">self
    </span>}

    <span class="doccomment">/// Disable `Vary` header support.
    ///
    /// When enabled the header `Vary: Origin` will be returned as per the Fetch Standard
    /// implementation guidelines.
    ///
    /// Setting this header when the `Access-Control-Allow-Origin` is dynamically generated
    /// (eg. when there is more than one allowed origin, and an Origin other than &#39;*&#39; is returned)
    /// informs CDNs and other caches that the CORS headers are dynamic, and cannot be cached.
    ///
    /// By default, `Vary` header support is enabled.
    </span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>disable_vary_header(<span class="kw-2">mut </span><span class="self">self</span>) -&gt; Cors {
        <span class="kw">if let </span><span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(cors) = cors(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span><span class="self">self</span>.inner, <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="self">self</span>.error) {
            cors.vary_header = <span class="bool-val">false</span>;
        }

        <span class="self">self
    </span>}

    <span class="doccomment">/// Disable support for preflight requests.
    ///
    /// When enabled CORS middleware automatically handles `OPTIONS` requests.
    /// This is useful for application level middleware.
    ///
    /// By default *preflight* support is enabled.
    </span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>disable_preflight(<span class="kw-2">mut </span><span class="self">self</span>) -&gt; Cors {
        <span class="kw">if let </span><span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(cors) = cors(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span><span class="self">self</span>.inner, <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="self">self</span>.error) {
            cors.preflight = <span class="bool-val">false</span>;
        }

        <span class="self">self
    </span>}

    <span class="doccomment">/// Configures whether requests should be pre-emptively blocked on mismatched origin.
    ///
    /// If `true`, a 400 Bad Request is returned immediately when a request fails origin validation.
    ///
    /// If `false`, the request will be processed as normal but relevant CORS headers will not be
    /// appended to the response. In this case, the browser is trusted to validate CORS headers and
    /// and block requests based on pre-flight requests. Use this setting to allow cURL and other
    /// non-browser HTTP clients to function as normal, no matter what `Origin` the request has.
    ///
    /// Defaults to `true`.
    </span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>block_on_origin_mismatch(<span class="kw-2">mut </span><span class="self">self</span>, block: bool) -&gt; Cors {
        <span class="kw">if let </span><span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(cors) = cors(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span><span class="self">self</span>.inner, <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="self">self</span>.error) {
            cors.block_on_origin_mismatch = block;
        }

        <span class="self">self
    </span>}
}

<span class="kw">impl </span>Default <span class="kw">for </span>Cors {
    <span class="doccomment">/// A restrictive (security paranoid) set of defaults.
    ///
    /// *No* allowed origins, methods, request headers or exposed headers. Credentials
    /// not supported. No max age (will use browser&#39;s default).
    </span><span class="kw">fn </span>default() -&gt; Cors {
        <span class="kw">let </span>inner = Inner {
            allowed_origins: AllOrSome::Some(HashSet::with_capacity(<span class="number">8</span>)),
            allowed_origins_fns: <span class="macro">smallvec!</span>[],

            allowed_methods: HashSet::with_capacity(<span class="number">8</span>),
            allowed_methods_baked: <span class="prelude-val">None</span>,

            allowed_headers: AllOrSome::Some(HashSet::with_capacity(<span class="number">8</span>)),
            allowed_headers_baked: <span class="prelude-val">None</span>,

            expose_headers: AllOrSome::Some(HashSet::with_capacity(<span class="number">8</span>)),
            expose_headers_baked: <span class="prelude-val">None</span>,

            max_age: <span class="prelude-val">None</span>,
            preflight: <span class="bool-val">true</span>,
            send_wildcard: <span class="bool-val">false</span>,
            supports_credentials: <span class="bool-val">false</span>,
            <span class="attr">#[cfg(feature = <span class="string">&quot;draft-private-network-access&quot;</span>)]
            </span>allow_private_network_access: <span class="bool-val">false</span>,
            vary_header: <span class="bool-val">true</span>,
            block_on_origin_mismatch: <span class="bool-val">true</span>,
        };

        Cors {
            inner: Rc::new(inner),
            error: <span class="prelude-val">None</span>,
        }
    }
}

<span class="kw">impl</span>&lt;S, B&gt; Transform&lt;S, ServiceRequest&gt; <span class="kw">for </span>Cors
<span class="kw">where
    </span>S: Service&lt;ServiceRequest, Response = ServiceResponse&lt;B&gt;, Error = Error&gt;,
    S::Future: <span class="lifetime">&#39;static</span>,

    B: MessageBody + <span class="lifetime">&#39;static</span>,
{
    <span class="kw">type </span>Response = ServiceResponse&lt;EitherBody&lt;B&gt;&gt;;
    <span class="kw">type </span>Error = Error;
    <span class="kw">type </span>InitError = ();
    <span class="kw">type </span>Transform = CorsMiddleware&lt;S&gt;;
    <span class="kw">type </span>Future = Ready&lt;<span class="prelude-ty">Result</span>&lt;<span class="self">Self</span>::Transform, <span class="self">Self</span>::InitError&gt;&gt;;

    <span class="kw">fn </span>new_transform(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="self">self</span>, service: S) -&gt; <span class="self">Self</span>::Future {
        <span class="kw">if let </span><span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(<span class="kw-2">ref </span>err) = <span class="self">self</span>.error {
            <span class="kw">match </span>err {
                Either::Left(err) =&gt; <span class="macro">error!</span>(<span class="string">&quot;{}&quot;</span>, err),
                Either::Right(err) =&gt; <span class="macro">error!</span>(<span class="string">&quot;{}&quot;</span>, err),
            }

            <span class="kw">return </span>future::err(());
        }

        <span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>inner = Rc::clone(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="self">self</span>.inner);

        <span class="kw">if </span>inner.supports_credentials &amp;&amp; inner.send_wildcard &amp;&amp; inner.allowed_origins.is_all() {
            <span class="macro">error!</span>(
                <span class="string">&quot;Illegal combination of CORS options: credentials can not be supported when all \
                    origins are allowed and `send_wildcard` is enabled.&quot;
            </span>);
            <span class="kw">return </span>future::err(());
        }

        <span class="comment">// bake allowed headers value if Some and not empty
        </span><span class="kw">match </span>inner.allowed_headers.as_ref() {
            <span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(header_set) <span class="kw">if </span>!header_set.is_empty() =&gt; {
                <span class="kw">let </span>allowed_headers_str = intersperse_header_values(header_set);
                Rc::make_mut(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>inner).allowed_headers_baked = <span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(allowed_headers_str);
            }
            <span class="kw">_ </span>=&gt; {}
        }

        <span class="comment">// bake allowed methods value if not empty
        </span><span class="kw">if </span>!inner.allowed_methods.is_empty() {
            <span class="kw">let </span>allowed_methods_str = intersperse_header_values(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>inner.allowed_methods);
            Rc::make_mut(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>inner).allowed_methods_baked = <span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(allowed_methods_str);
        }

        <span class="comment">// bake exposed headers value if Some and not empty
        </span><span class="kw">match </span>inner.expose_headers.as_ref() {
            <span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(header_set) <span class="kw">if </span>!header_set.is_empty() =&gt; {
                <span class="kw">let </span>expose_headers_str = intersperse_header_values(header_set);
                Rc::make_mut(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>inner).expose_headers_baked = <span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(expose_headers_str);
            }
            <span class="kw">_ </span>=&gt; {}
        }

        future::ok(CorsMiddleware { service, inner })
    }
}

<span class="doccomment">/// Only call when values are guaranteed to be valid header values and set is not empty.
</span><span class="kw">pub</span>(<span class="kw">crate</span>) <span class="kw">fn </span>intersperse_header_values&lt;T&gt;(val_set: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>HashSet&lt;T&gt;) -&gt; HeaderValue
<span class="kw">where
    </span>T: AsRef&lt;str&gt;,
{
    <span class="macro">debug_assert!</span>(
        !val_set.is_empty(),
        <span class="string">&quot;only call `intersperse_header_values` when set is not empty&quot;
    </span>);

    val_set
        .iter()
        .fold(String::with_capacity(<span class="number">64</span>), |<span class="kw-2">mut </span>acc, val| {
            acc.push_str(<span class="string">&quot;, &quot;</span>);
            acc.push_str(val.as_ref());
            acc
        })
        <span class="comment">// set is not empty so string will always have leading &quot;, &quot; to trim
        </span>[<span class="number">2</span>..]
        .try_into()
        <span class="comment">// all method names are valid header values
        </span>.unwrap()
}

<span class="attr">#[cfg(test)]
</span><span class="kw">mod </span>test {
    <span class="kw">use </span>std::convert::{Infallible, TryInto};

    <span class="kw">use </span>actix_web::{
        body,
        dev::{fn_service, Transform},
        http::{header::HeaderName, StatusCode},
        test::{<span class="self">self</span>, TestRequest},
        HttpResponse,
    };

    <span class="kw">use super</span>::<span class="kw-2">*</span>;

    <span class="attr">#[test]
    </span><span class="kw">fn </span>illegal_allow_credentials() {
        <span class="comment">// using the permissive defaults (all origins allowed) and adding send_wildcard
        // and supports_credentials should error on construction

        </span><span class="macro">assert!</span>(Cors::permissive()
            .supports_credentials()
            .send_wildcard()
            .new_transform(test::ok_service())
            .into_inner()
            .is_err());
    }

    <span class="attr">#[actix_web::test]
    </span><span class="kw">async fn </span>restrictive_defaults() {
        <span class="kw">let </span>cors = Cors::default()
            .new_transform(test::ok_service())
            .<span class="kw">await
            </span>.unwrap();

        <span class="kw">let </span>req = TestRequest::default()
            .insert_header((<span class="string">&quot;Origin&quot;</span>, <span class="string">&quot;https://www.example.com&quot;</span>))
            .to_srv_request();

        <span class="kw">let </span>resp = test::call_service(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>cors, req).<span class="kw">await</span>;
        <span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(resp.status(), StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST);
    }

    <span class="attr">#[actix_web::test]
    </span><span class="kw">async fn </span>allowed_header_try_from() {
        <span class="kw">let </span>_cors = Cors::default().allowed_header(<span class="string">&quot;Content-Type&quot;</span>);
    }

    <span class="attr">#[actix_web::test]
    </span><span class="kw">async fn </span>allowed_header_try_into() {
        <span class="kw">struct </span>ContentType;

        <span class="kw">impl </span>TryInto&lt;HeaderName&gt; <span class="kw">for </span>ContentType {
            <span class="kw">type </span>Error = Infallible;

            <span class="kw">fn </span>try_into(<span class="self">self</span>) -&gt; <span class="prelude-ty">Result</span>&lt;HeaderName, <span class="self">Self</span>::Error&gt; {
                <span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(HeaderName::from_static(<span class="string">&quot;content-type&quot;</span>))
            }
        }

        <span class="kw">let </span>_cors = Cors::default().allowed_header(ContentType);
    }

    <span class="attr">#[actix_web::test]
    </span><span class="kw">async fn </span>middleware_generic_over_body_type() {
        <span class="kw">let </span>srv = fn_service(|req: ServiceRequest| <span class="kw">async move </span>{
            <span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(req.into_response(HttpResponse::with_body(StatusCode::OK, body::None::new())))
        });

        Cors::default().new_transform(srv).<span class="kw">await</span>.unwrap();
    }
}
</code></pre></div></section></main></body></html>