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use actix_web::cookie::time::Duration;
use anyhow::Error;
use super::SessionKey;
use crate::storage::{
interface::{LoadError, SaveError, SessionState, UpdateError},
SessionStore,
};
/// Use the session key, stored in the session cookie, as storage backend for the session state.
///
/// ```no_run
/// use actix_web::{cookie::Key, web, App, HttpServer, HttpResponse, Error};
/// use actix_session::{SessionMiddleware, storage::CookieSessionStore};
///
/// // The secret key would usually be read from a configuration file/environment variables.
/// fn get_secret_key() -> Key {
/// # todo!()
/// // [...]
/// }
///
/// #[actix_web::main]
/// async fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {
/// let secret_key = get_secret_key();
/// HttpServer::new(move ||
/// App::new()
/// .wrap(SessionMiddleware::new(CookieSessionStore::default(), secret_key.clone()))
/// .default_service(web::to(|| HttpResponse::Ok())))
/// .bind(("127.0.0.1", 8080))?
/// .run()
/// .await
/// }
/// ```
///
/// # Limitations
/// Cookies are subject to size limits so we require session keys to be shorter than 4096 bytes.
/// This translates into a limit on the maximum size of the session state when using cookies as
/// storage backend.
///
/// The session cookie can always be inspected by end users via the developer tools exposed by their
/// browsers. We strongly recommend setting the policy to [`CookieContentSecurity::Private`] when
/// using cookies as storage backend.
///
/// There is no way to invalidate a session before its natural expiry when using cookies as the
/// storage backend.
///
/// [`CookieContentSecurity::Private`]: crate::config::CookieContentSecurity::Private
#[derive(Default)]
#[non_exhaustive]
pub struct CookieSessionStore;
impl SessionStore for CookieSessionStore {
async fn load(&self, session_key: &SessionKey) -> Result<Option<SessionState>, LoadError> {
serde_json::from_str(session_key.as_ref())
.map(Some)
.map_err(anyhow::Error::new)
.map_err(LoadError::Deserialization)
}
async fn save(
&self,
session_state: SessionState,
_ttl: &Duration,
) -> Result<SessionKey, SaveError> {
let session_key = serde_json::to_string(&session_state)
.map_err(anyhow::Error::new)
.map_err(SaveError::Serialization)?;
session_key
.try_into()
.map_err(Into::into)
.map_err(SaveError::Other)
}
async fn update(
&self,
_session_key: SessionKey,
session_state: SessionState,
ttl: &Duration,
) -> Result<SessionKey, UpdateError> {
self.save(session_state, ttl)
.await
.map_err(|err| match err {
SaveError::Serialization(err) => UpdateError::Serialization(err),
SaveError::Other(err) => UpdateError::Other(err),
})
}
async fn update_ttl(&self, _session_key: &SessionKey, _ttl: &Duration) -> Result<(), Error> {
Ok(())
}
async fn delete(&self, _session_key: &SessionKey) -> Result<(), anyhow::Error> {
Ok(())
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
use crate::{storage::utils::generate_session_key, test_helpers::acceptance_test_suite};
#[actix_web::test]
async fn test_session_workflow() {
acceptance_test_suite(CookieSessionStore::default, false).await;
}
#[actix_web::test]
async fn loading_a_random_session_key_returns_deserialization_error() {
let store = CookieSessionStore::default();
let session_key = generate_session_key();
assert!(matches!(
store.load(&session_key).await.unwrap_err(),
LoadError::Deserialization(_),
));
}
}