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</pre><pre class="rust"><code><span class="doccomment">//! Challenge for the &quot;Basic&quot; HTTP Authentication Scheme.</span>

<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">std</span>::{<span class="ident">borrow::Cow</span>, <span class="ident">fmt</span>, <span class="ident">str</span>};

<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">actix_web</span>::{
    <span class="ident">http::header</span>::{<span class="ident">HeaderValue</span>, <span class="ident">InvalidHeaderValue</span>, <span class="ident">TryIntoHeaderValue</span>},
    <span class="ident">web</span>::{<span class="ident">BufMut</span>, <span class="ident">Bytes</span>, <span class="ident">BytesMut</span>},
};

<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident"><span class="kw">super</span>::Challenge</span>;
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident"><span class="kw">crate</span>::utils</span>;

<span class="doccomment">/// Challenge for [`WWW-Authenticate`] header with HTTP Basic auth scheme,</span>
<span class="doccomment">/// described in [RFC 7617](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7617)</span>
<span class="doccomment">///</span>
<span class="doccomment">/// # Examples</span>
<span class="doccomment">/// ```</span>
<span class="doccomment">/// # use actix_web::{web, App, HttpRequest, HttpResponse, HttpServer};</span>
<span class="doccomment">/// use actix_web_httpauth::headers::www_authenticate::basic::Basic;</span>
<span class="doccomment">/// use actix_web_httpauth::headers::www_authenticate::WwwAuthenticate;</span>
<span class="doccomment">///</span>
<span class="doccomment">/// fn index(_req: HttpRequest) -&gt; HttpResponse {</span>
<span class="doccomment">///     let challenge = Basic::with_realm(&quot;Restricted area&quot;);</span>
<span class="doccomment">///</span>
<span class="doccomment">///     HttpResponse::Unauthorized()</span>
<span class="doccomment">///         .insert_header(WwwAuthenticate(challenge))</span>
<span class="doccomment">///         .finish()</span>
<span class="doccomment">/// }</span>
<span class="doccomment">/// ```</span>
<span class="doccomment">///</span>
<span class="doccomment">/// [`WWW-Authenticate`]: ../struct.WwwAuthenticate.html</span>
<span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">derive</span>(<span class="ident">Eq</span>, <span class="ident">PartialEq</span>, <span class="ident">Ord</span>, <span class="ident">PartialOrd</span>, <span class="ident">Hash</span>, <span class="ident">Debug</span>, <span class="ident">Default</span>, <span class="ident">Clone</span>)]</span>
<span class="kw">pub</span> <span class="kw">struct</span> <span class="ident">Basic</span> {
    <span class="comment">// &quot;realm&quot; parameter is optional now: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7235#appendix-A</span>
    <span class="kw">pub</span>(<span class="kw">crate</span>) <span class="ident">realm</span>: <span class="prelude-ty">Option</span><span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="ident">Cow</span><span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="lifetime">&#39;static</span>, <span class="ident">str</span><span class="op">&gt;</span><span class="op">&gt;</span>,
}

<span class="kw">impl</span> <span class="ident">Basic</span> {
    <span class="doccomment">/// Creates new `Basic` challenge with an empty `realm` field.</span>
    <span class="doccomment">///</span>
    <span class="doccomment">/// # Examples</span>
    <span class="doccomment">/// ```</span>
    <span class="doccomment">/// # use actix_web_httpauth::headers::www_authenticate::basic::Basic;</span>
    <span class="doccomment">/// let challenge = Basic::new();</span>
    <span class="doccomment">/// ```</span>
    <span class="kw">pub</span> <span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">new</span>() -&gt; <span class="ident">Basic</span> {
        <span class="ident">Default::default</span>()
    }

    <span class="doccomment">/// Creates new `Basic` challenge from the provided `realm` field value.</span>
    <span class="doccomment">///</span>
    <span class="doccomment">/// # Examples</span>
    <span class="doccomment">///</span>
    <span class="doccomment">/// ```</span>
    <span class="doccomment">/// # use actix_web_httpauth::headers::www_authenticate::basic::Basic;</span>
    <span class="doccomment">/// let challenge = Basic::with_realm(&quot;Restricted area&quot;);</span>
    <span class="doccomment">/// ```</span>
    <span class="doccomment">///</span>
    <span class="doccomment">/// ```</span>
    <span class="doccomment">/// # use actix_web_httpauth::headers::www_authenticate::basic::Basic;</span>
    <span class="doccomment">/// let my_realm = &quot;Earth realm&quot;.to_string();</span>
    <span class="doccomment">/// let challenge = Basic::with_realm(my_realm);</span>
    <span class="doccomment">/// ```</span>
    <span class="kw">pub</span> <span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">with_realm</span><span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="ident">T</span><span class="op">&gt;</span>(<span class="ident">value</span>: <span class="ident">T</span>) -&gt; <span class="ident">Basic</span>
    <span class="kw">where</span>
        <span class="ident">T</span>: <span class="ident">Into</span><span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="ident">Cow</span><span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="lifetime">&#39;static</span>, <span class="ident">str</span><span class="op">&gt;</span><span class="op">&gt;</span>,
    {
        <span class="ident">Basic</span> {
            <span class="ident">realm</span>: <span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(<span class="ident">value</span>.<span class="ident">into</span>()),
        }
    }
}

<span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">doc</span>(<span class="ident">hidden</span>)]</span>
<span class="kw">impl</span> <span class="ident">Challenge</span> <span class="kw">for</span> <span class="ident">Basic</span> {
    <span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">to_bytes</span>(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="self">self</span>) -&gt; <span class="ident">Bytes</span> {
        <span class="comment">// 5 is for `&quot;Basic&quot;`, 9 is for `&quot;realm=\&quot;\&quot;&quot;`</span>
        <span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">length</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="number">5</span> <span class="op">+</span> <span class="self">self</span>.<span class="ident">realm</span>.<span class="ident">as_ref</span>().<span class="ident">map_or</span>(<span class="number">0</span>, <span class="op">|</span><span class="ident">realm</span><span class="op">|</span> <span class="ident">realm</span>.<span class="ident">len</span>() <span class="op">+</span> <span class="number">9</span>);
        <span class="kw">let</span> <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">buffer</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">BytesMut::with_capacity</span>(<span class="ident">length</span>);
        <span class="ident">buffer</span>.<span class="ident">put</span>(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="string">b&quot;Basic&quot;</span>[..]);
        <span class="kw">if</span> <span class="kw">let</span> <span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(<span class="kw-2">ref</span> <span class="ident">realm</span>) <span class="op">=</span> <span class="self">self</span>.<span class="ident">realm</span> {
            <span class="ident">buffer</span>.<span class="ident">put</span>(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="string">b&quot; realm=\&quot;&quot;</span>[..]);
            <span class="ident">utils::put_quoted</span>(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut</span> <span class="ident">buffer</span>, <span class="ident">realm</span>);
            <span class="ident">buffer</span>.<span class="ident">put_u8</span>(<span class="string">b&#39;&quot;&#39;</span>);
        }

        <span class="ident">buffer</span>.<span class="ident">freeze</span>()
    }
}

<span class="kw">impl</span> <span class="ident">fmt::Display</span> <span class="kw">for</span> <span class="ident">Basic</span> {
    <span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">fmt</span>(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="self">self</span>, <span class="ident">f</span>: <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut</span> <span class="ident">fmt::Formatter</span><span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="lifetime">&#39;_</span><span class="op">&gt;</span>) -&gt; <span class="prelude-ty">Result</span><span class="op">&lt;</span>(), <span class="ident">fmt::Error</span><span class="op">&gt;</span> {
        <span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">bytes</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="self">self</span>.<span class="ident">to_bytes</span>();
        <span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">repr</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">str::from_utf8</span>(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="ident">bytes</span>)
            <span class="comment">// Should not happen since challenges are crafted manually</span>
            <span class="comment">// from a `&amp;&#39;static str` or `String`</span>
            .<span class="ident">map_err</span>(<span class="op">|</span><span class="kw">_</span><span class="op">|</span> <span class="ident">fmt::Error</span>)<span class="question-mark">?</span>;

        <span class="ident">f</span>.<span class="ident">write_str</span>(<span class="ident">repr</span>)
    }
}

<span class="kw">impl</span> <span class="ident">TryIntoHeaderValue</span> <span class="kw">for</span> <span class="ident">Basic</span> {
    <span class="kw">type</span> <span class="ident">Error</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">InvalidHeaderValue</span>;

    <span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">try_into_value</span>(<span class="self">self</span>) -&gt; <span class="prelude-ty">Result</span><span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="ident">HeaderValue</span>, <span class="ident"><span class="self">Self</span>::Error</span><span class="op">&gt;</span> {
        <span class="ident">HeaderValue::from_maybe_shared</span>(<span class="self">self</span>.<span class="ident">to_bytes</span>())
    }
}

<span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">cfg</span>(<span class="ident">test</span>)]</span>
<span class="kw">mod</span> <span class="ident">tests</span> {
    <span class="kw">use</span> <span class="kw">super</span>::<span class="kw-2">*</span>;

    <span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">test</span>]</span>
    <span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">test_plain_into_header_value</span>() {
        <span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">challenge</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">Basic</span> { <span class="ident">realm</span>: <span class="prelude-val">None</span> };

        <span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">value</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">challenge</span>.<span class="ident">try_into_value</span>();
        <span class="macro">assert!</span>(<span class="ident">value</span>.<span class="ident">is_ok</span>());
        <span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">value</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">value</span>.<span class="ident">unwrap</span>();
        <span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(<span class="ident">value</span>, <span class="string">&quot;Basic&quot;</span>);
    }

    <span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">test</span>]</span>
    <span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">test_with_realm_into_header_value</span>() {
        <span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">challenge</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">Basic</span> {
            <span class="ident">realm</span>: <span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(<span class="string">&quot;Restricted area&quot;</span>.<span class="ident">into</span>()),
        };

        <span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">value</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">challenge</span>.<span class="ident">try_into_value</span>();
        <span class="macro">assert!</span>(<span class="ident">value</span>.<span class="ident">is_ok</span>());
        <span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">value</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">value</span>.<span class="ident">unwrap</span>();
        <span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(<span class="ident">value</span>, <span class="string">&quot;Basic realm=\&quot;Restricted area\&quot;&quot;</span>);
    }
}
</code></pre></div>
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