use std::fmt::Write as FmtWrite; use std::io::{Read, Write}; use std::str::FromStr; use std::{cmp, io, mem, ptr}; #[cfg(feature = "brotli")] use brotli2::write::{BrotliDecoder, BrotliEncoder}; use bytes::{BufMut, Bytes, BytesMut}; #[cfg(feature = "flate2")] use flate2::read::GzDecoder; #[cfg(feature = "flate2")] use flate2::write::{DeflateDecoder, DeflateEncoder, GzEncoder}; #[cfg(feature = "flate2")] use flate2::Compression; use http::header::{ HeaderMap, HeaderValue, ACCEPT_ENCODING, CONTENT_ENCODING, CONTENT_LENGTH, TRANSFER_ENCODING, }; use http::{HttpTryFrom, Method, Version}; use body::{Binary, Body}; use error::PayloadError; use header::ContentEncoding; use httprequest::HttpInnerMessage; use httpresponse::HttpResponse; use payload::{PayloadSender, PayloadStatus, PayloadWriter}; pub(crate) enum PayloadType { Sender(PayloadSender), Encoding(Box), } impl PayloadType { #[cfg(any(feature = "brotli", feature = "flate2"))] pub fn new(headers: &HeaderMap, sender: PayloadSender) -> PayloadType { // check content-encoding let enc = if let Some(enc) = headers.get(CONTENT_ENCODING) { if let Ok(enc) = enc.to_str() { ContentEncoding::from(enc) } else { ContentEncoding::Auto } } else { ContentEncoding::Auto }; match enc { ContentEncoding::Auto | ContentEncoding::Identity => { PayloadType::Sender(sender) } _ => PayloadType::Encoding(Box::new(EncodedPayload::new(sender, enc))), } } #[cfg(not(any(feature = "brotli", feature = "flate2")))] pub fn new(headers: &HeaderMap, sender: PayloadSender) -> PayloadType { PayloadType::Sender(sender) } } impl PayloadWriter for PayloadType { #[inline] fn set_error(&mut self, err: PayloadError) { match *self { PayloadType::Sender(ref mut sender) => sender.set_error(err), PayloadType::Encoding(ref mut enc) => enc.set_error(err), } } #[inline] fn feed_eof(&mut self) { match *self { PayloadType::Sender(ref mut sender) => sender.feed_eof(), PayloadType::Encoding(ref mut enc) => enc.feed_eof(), } } #[inline] fn feed_data(&mut self, data: Bytes) { match *self { PayloadType::Sender(ref mut sender) => sender.feed_data(data), PayloadType::Encoding(ref mut enc) => enc.feed_data(data), } } #[inline] fn need_read(&self) -> PayloadStatus { match *self { PayloadType::Sender(ref sender) => sender.need_read(), PayloadType::Encoding(ref enc) => enc.need_read(), } } } /// Payload wrapper with content decompression support pub(crate) struct EncodedPayload { inner: PayloadSender, error: bool, payload: PayloadStream, } impl EncodedPayload { pub fn new(inner: PayloadSender, enc: ContentEncoding) -> EncodedPayload { EncodedPayload { inner, error: false, payload: PayloadStream::new(enc), } } } impl PayloadWriter for EncodedPayload { fn set_error(&mut self, err: PayloadError) { self.inner.set_error(err) } fn feed_eof(&mut self) { if !self.error { match self.payload.feed_eof() { Err(err) => { self.error = true; self.set_error(PayloadError::Io(err)); } Ok(value) => { if let Some(b) = value { self.inner.feed_data(b); } self.inner.feed_eof(); } } } } fn feed_data(&mut self, data: Bytes) { if self.error { return; } match self.payload.feed_data(data) { Ok(Some(b)) => self.inner.feed_data(b), Ok(None) => (), Err(e) => { self.error = true; self.set_error(e.into()); } } } #[inline] fn need_read(&self) -> PayloadStatus { self.inner.need_read() } } pub(crate) enum Decoder { #[cfg(feature = "flate2")] Deflate(Box>), #[cfg(feature = "flate2")] Gzip(Option>>), #[cfg(feature = "brotli")] Br(Box>), Identity, } // should go after write::GzDecoder get implemented #[derive(Debug)] pub(crate) struct Wrapper { pub buf: BytesMut, pub eof: bool, } impl io::Read for Wrapper { fn read(&mut self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result { let len = cmp::min(buf.len(), self.buf.len()); buf[..len].copy_from_slice(&self.buf[..len]); self.buf.split_to(len); if len == 0 { if self.eof { Ok(0) } else { Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::WouldBlock, "")) } } else { Ok(len) } } } impl io::Write for Wrapper { fn write(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) -> io::Result { self.buf.extend_from_slice(buf); Ok(buf.len()) } fn flush(&mut self) -> io::Result<()> { Ok(()) } } pub(crate) struct Writer { buf: BytesMut, } impl Writer { fn new() -> Writer { Writer { buf: BytesMut::with_capacity(8192), } } fn take(&mut self) -> Bytes { self.buf.take().freeze() } } impl io::Write for Writer { fn write(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) -> io::Result { self.buf.extend_from_slice(buf); Ok(buf.len()) } fn flush(&mut self) -> io::Result<()> { Ok(()) } } /// Payload stream with decompression support pub(crate) struct PayloadStream { decoder: Decoder, dst: BytesMut, } impl PayloadStream { pub fn new(enc: ContentEncoding) -> PayloadStream { let dec = match enc { #[cfg(feature = "brotli")] ContentEncoding::Br => { Decoder::Br(Box::new(BrotliDecoder::new(Writer::new()))) } #[cfg(feature = "flate2")] ContentEncoding::Deflate => { Decoder::Deflate(Box::new(DeflateDecoder::new(Writer::new()))) } #[cfg(feature = "flate2")] ContentEncoding::Gzip => Decoder::Gzip(None), _ => Decoder::Identity, }; PayloadStream { decoder: dec, dst: BytesMut::new(), } } } impl PayloadStream { pub fn feed_eof(&mut self) -> io::Result> { match self.decoder { #[cfg(feature = "brotli")] Decoder::Br(ref mut decoder) => match decoder.finish() { Ok(mut writer) => { let b = writer.take(); if !b.is_empty() { Ok(Some(b)) } else { Ok(None) } } Err(e) => Err(e), }, #[cfg(feature = "flate2")] Decoder::Gzip(ref mut decoder) => { if let Some(ref mut decoder) = *decoder { decoder.as_mut().get_mut().eof = true; self.dst.reserve(8192); match decoder.read(unsafe { self.dst.bytes_mut() }) { Ok(n) => { unsafe { self.dst.advance_mut(n) }; return Ok(Some(self.dst.take().freeze())); } Err(e) => return Err(e), } } else { Ok(None) } } #[cfg(feature = "flate2")] Decoder::Deflate(ref mut decoder) => match decoder.try_finish() { Ok(_) => { let b = decoder.get_mut().take(); if !b.is_empty() { Ok(Some(b)) } else { Ok(None) } } Err(e) => Err(e), }, Decoder::Identity => Ok(None), } } pub fn feed_data(&mut self, data: Bytes) -> io::Result> { match self.decoder { #[cfg(feature = "brotli")] Decoder::Br(ref mut decoder) => match decoder.write_all(&data) { Ok(_) => { decoder.flush()?; let b = decoder.get_mut().take(); if !b.is_empty() { Ok(Some(b)) } else { Ok(None) } } Err(e) => Err(e), }, #[cfg(feature = "flate2")] Decoder::Gzip(ref mut decoder) => { if decoder.is_none() { *decoder = Some(Box::new(GzDecoder::new(Wrapper { buf: BytesMut::from(data), eof: false, }))); } else { let _ = decoder.as_mut().unwrap().write(&data); } loop { self.dst.reserve(8192); match decoder .as_mut() .as_mut() .unwrap() .read(unsafe { self.dst.bytes_mut() }) { Ok(n) => { if n != 0 { unsafe { self.dst.advance_mut(n) }; } if n == 0 { return Ok(Some(self.dst.take().freeze())); } } Err(e) => { if e.kind() == io::ErrorKind::WouldBlock && !self.dst.is_empty() { return Ok(Some(self.dst.take().freeze())); } return Err(e); } } } } #[cfg(feature = "flate2")] Decoder::Deflate(ref mut decoder) => match decoder.write_all(&data) { Ok(_) => { decoder.flush()?; let b = decoder.get_mut().take(); if !b.is_empty() { Ok(Some(b)) } else { Ok(None) } } Err(e) => Err(e), }, Decoder::Identity => Ok(Some(data)), } } } pub(crate) enum ContentEncoder { #[cfg(feature = "flate2")] Deflate(DeflateEncoder), #[cfg(feature = "flate2")] Gzip(GzEncoder), #[cfg(feature = "brotli")] Br(BrotliEncoder), Identity(TransferEncoding), } impl ContentEncoder { pub fn empty() -> ContentEncoder { ContentEncoder::Identity(TransferEncoding::eof()) } pub fn for_server( buf: &mut BytesMut, req: &HttpInnerMessage, resp: &mut HttpResponse, response_encoding: ContentEncoding, ) -> ContentEncoder { let version = resp.version().unwrap_or_else(|| req.version); let is_head = req.method == Method::HEAD; let mut len = 0; #[cfg_attr(feature = "cargo-clippy", allow(match_ref_pats))] let has_body = match resp.body() { &Body::Empty => false, &Body::Binary(ref bin) => { len = bin.len(); !(response_encoding == ContentEncoding::Auto && len < 96) } _ => true, }; // Enable content encoding only if response does not contain Content-Encoding // header #[cfg(any(feature = "brotli", feature = "flate2"))] let mut encoding = if has_body { let encoding = match response_encoding { ContentEncoding::Auto => { // negotiate content-encoding if let Some(val) = req.headers.get(ACCEPT_ENCODING) { if let Ok(enc) = val.to_str() { AcceptEncoding::parse(enc) } else { ContentEncoding::Identity } } else { ContentEncoding::Identity } } encoding => encoding, }; if encoding.is_compression() { resp.headers_mut().insert( CONTENT_ENCODING, HeaderValue::from_static(encoding.as_str()), ); } encoding } else { ContentEncoding::Identity }; #[cfg(not(any(feature = "brotli", feature = "flate2")))] let mut encoding = ContentEncoding::Identity; #[cfg_attr(feature = "cargo-clippy", allow(match_ref_pats))] let mut transfer = match resp.body() { &Body::Empty => { if req.method != Method::HEAD { resp.headers_mut().remove(CONTENT_LENGTH); } TransferEncoding::length(0) } &Body::Binary(_) => { #[cfg(any(feature = "brotli", feature = "flate2"))] { if !(encoding == ContentEncoding::Identity || encoding == ContentEncoding::Auto) { let mut tmp = BytesMut::default(); let mut transfer = TransferEncoding::eof(); transfer.set_buffer(&mut tmp); let mut enc = match encoding { #[cfg(feature = "flate2")] ContentEncoding::Deflate => ContentEncoder::Deflate( DeflateEncoder::new(transfer, Compression::fast()), ), #[cfg(feature = "flate2")] ContentEncoding::Gzip => ContentEncoder::Gzip( GzEncoder::new(transfer, Compression::fast()), ), #[cfg(feature = "brotli")] ContentEncoding::Br => { ContentEncoder::Br(BrotliEncoder::new(transfer, 3)) } ContentEncoding::Identity | ContentEncoding::Auto => { unreachable!() } }; let bin = resp.replace_body(Body::Empty).binary(); // TODO return error! let _ = enc.write(bin.as_ref()); let _ = enc.write_eof(); let body = tmp.take(); len = body.len(); encoding = ContentEncoding::Identity; resp.replace_body(Binary::from(body)); } } if is_head { let mut b = BytesMut::new(); let _ = write!(b, "{}", len); resp.headers_mut().insert( CONTENT_LENGTH, HeaderValue::try_from(b.freeze()).unwrap(), ); } else { // resp.headers_mut().remove(CONTENT_LENGTH); } TransferEncoding::eof() } &Body::Streaming(_) | &Body::Actor(_) => { if resp.upgrade() { if version == Version::HTTP_2 { error!("Connection upgrade is forbidden for HTTP/2"); } if encoding != ContentEncoding::Identity { encoding = ContentEncoding::Identity; resp.headers_mut().remove(CONTENT_ENCODING); } TransferEncoding::eof() } else { if !(encoding == ContentEncoding::Identity || encoding == ContentEncoding::Auto) { resp.headers_mut().remove(CONTENT_LENGTH); } ContentEncoder::streaming_encoding(version, resp) } } }; // check for head response if is_head { resp.set_body(Body::Empty); transfer.kind = TransferEncodingKind::Length(0); } transfer.set_buffer(buf); match encoding { #[cfg(feature = "flate2")] ContentEncoding::Deflate => ContentEncoder::Deflate(DeflateEncoder::new( transfer, Compression::fast(), )), #[cfg(feature = "flate2")] ContentEncoding::Gzip => { ContentEncoder::Gzip(GzEncoder::new(transfer, Compression::fast())) } #[cfg(feature = "brotli")] ContentEncoding::Br => ContentEncoder::Br(BrotliEncoder::new(transfer, 3)), ContentEncoding::Identity | ContentEncoding::Auto => { ContentEncoder::Identity(transfer) } } } fn streaming_encoding( version: Version, resp: &mut HttpResponse, ) -> TransferEncoding { match resp.chunked() { Some(true) => { // Enable transfer encoding resp.headers_mut().remove(CONTENT_LENGTH); if version == Version::HTTP_2 { resp.headers_mut().remove(TRANSFER_ENCODING); TransferEncoding::eof() } else { resp.headers_mut() .insert(TRANSFER_ENCODING, HeaderValue::from_static("chunked")); TransferEncoding::chunked() } } Some(false) => TransferEncoding::eof(), None => { // if Content-Length is specified, then use it as length hint let (len, chunked) = if let Some(len) = resp.headers().get(CONTENT_LENGTH) { // Content-Length if let Ok(s) = len.to_str() { if let Ok(len) = s.parse::() { (Some(len), false) } else { error!("illegal Content-Length: {:?}", len); (None, false) } } else { error!("illegal Content-Length: {:?}", len); (None, false) } } else { (None, true) }; if !chunked { if let Some(len) = len { TransferEncoding::length(len) } else { TransferEncoding::eof() } } else { // Enable transfer encoding match version { Version::HTTP_11 => { resp.headers_mut().insert( TRANSFER_ENCODING, HeaderValue::from_static("chunked"), ); TransferEncoding::chunked() } _ => { resp.headers_mut().remove(TRANSFER_ENCODING); TransferEncoding::eof() } } } } } } } impl ContentEncoder { #[inline] pub fn is_eof(&self) -> bool { match *self { #[cfg(feature = "brotli")] ContentEncoder::Br(ref encoder) => encoder.get_ref().is_eof(), #[cfg(feature = "flate2")] ContentEncoder::Deflate(ref encoder) => encoder.get_ref().is_eof(), #[cfg(feature = "flate2")] ContentEncoder::Gzip(ref encoder) => encoder.get_ref().is_eof(), ContentEncoder::Identity(ref encoder) => encoder.is_eof(), } } #[cfg_attr(feature = "cargo-clippy", allow(inline_always))] #[inline(always)] pub fn write_eof(&mut self) -> Result { let encoder = mem::replace(self, ContentEncoder::Identity(TransferEncoding::eof())); match encoder { #[cfg(feature = "brotli")] ContentEncoder::Br(encoder) => match encoder.finish() { Ok(mut writer) => { writer.encode_eof(); *self = ContentEncoder::Identity(writer); Ok(true) } Err(err) => Err(err), }, #[cfg(feature = "flate2")] ContentEncoder::Gzip(encoder) => match encoder.finish() { Ok(mut writer) => { writer.encode_eof(); *self = ContentEncoder::Identity(writer); Ok(true) } Err(err) => Err(err), }, #[cfg(feature = "flate2")] ContentEncoder::Deflate(encoder) => match encoder.finish() { Ok(mut writer) => { writer.encode_eof(); *self = ContentEncoder::Identity(writer); Ok(true) } Err(err) => Err(err), }, ContentEncoder::Identity(mut writer) => { let res = writer.encode_eof(); *self = ContentEncoder::Identity(writer); Ok(res) } } } #[cfg_attr(feature = "cargo-clippy", allow(inline_always))] #[inline(always)] pub fn write(&mut self, data: &[u8]) -> Result<(), io::Error> { match *self { #[cfg(feature = "brotli")] ContentEncoder::Br(ref mut encoder) => match encoder.write_all(data) { Ok(_) => Ok(()), Err(err) => { trace!("Error decoding br encoding: {}", err); Err(err) } }, #[cfg(feature = "flate2")] ContentEncoder::Gzip(ref mut encoder) => match encoder.write_all(data) { Ok(_) => Ok(()), Err(err) => { trace!("Error decoding gzip encoding: {}", err); Err(err) } }, #[cfg(feature = "flate2")] ContentEncoder::Deflate(ref mut encoder) => match encoder.write_all(data) { Ok(_) => Ok(()), Err(err) => { trace!("Error decoding deflate encoding: {}", err); Err(err) } }, ContentEncoder::Identity(ref mut encoder) => { encoder.encode(data)?; Ok(()) } } } } /// Encoders to handle different Transfer-Encodings. #[derive(Debug, Clone)] pub(crate) struct TransferEncoding { buf: *mut BytesMut, kind: TransferEncodingKind, } unsafe impl Send for TransferEncoding {} #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Clone)] enum TransferEncodingKind { /// An Encoder for when Transfer-Encoding includes `chunked`. Chunked(bool), /// An Encoder for when Content-Length is set. /// /// Enforces that the body is not longer than the Content-Length header. Length(u64), /// An Encoder for when Content-Length is not known. /// /// Application decides when to stop writing. Eof, } impl TransferEncoding { pub(crate) fn set_buffer(&mut self, buf: *mut BytesMut) { self.buf = buf; } #[inline] pub fn eof() -> TransferEncoding { TransferEncoding { kind: TransferEncodingKind::Eof, buf: ptr::null_mut(), } } #[inline] pub fn chunked() -> TransferEncoding { TransferEncoding { kind: TransferEncodingKind::Chunked(false), buf: ptr::null_mut(), } } #[inline] pub fn length(len: u64) -> TransferEncoding { TransferEncoding { kind: TransferEncodingKind::Length(len), buf: ptr::null_mut(), } } #[inline] pub fn is_eof(&self) -> bool { match self.kind { TransferEncodingKind::Eof => true, TransferEncodingKind::Chunked(ref eof) => *eof, TransferEncodingKind::Length(ref remaining) => *remaining == 0, } } /// Encode message. Return `EOF` state of encoder #[inline] pub fn encode(&mut self, msg: &[u8]) -> io::Result { match self.kind { TransferEncodingKind::Eof => { let eof = msg.is_empty(); debug_assert!(!self.buf.is_null()); let buf = unsafe { &mut *self.buf }; buf.extend(msg); Ok(eof) } TransferEncodingKind::Chunked(ref mut eof) => { if *eof { return Ok(true); } if msg.is_empty() { *eof = true; debug_assert!(!self.buf.is_null()); let buf = unsafe { &mut *self.buf }; buf.extend_from_slice(b"0\r\n\r\n"); } else { let mut buf = BytesMut::new(); writeln!(&mut buf, "{:X}\r", msg.len()) .map_err(|e| io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other, e))?; debug_assert!(!self.buf.is_null()); let b = unsafe { &mut *self.buf }; b.reserve(buf.len() + msg.len() + 2); b.extend_from_slice(buf.as_ref()); b.extend_from_slice(msg); b.extend_from_slice(b"\r\n"); } Ok(*eof) } TransferEncodingKind::Length(ref mut remaining) => { if *remaining > 0 { if msg.is_empty() { return Ok(*remaining == 0); } let len = cmp::min(*remaining, msg.len() as u64); debug_assert!(!self.buf.is_null()); unsafe { &mut *self.buf }.extend(&msg[..len as usize]); *remaining -= len as u64; Ok(*remaining == 0) } else { Ok(true) } } } } /// Encode eof. Return `EOF` state of encoder #[inline] pub fn encode_eof(&mut self) -> bool { match self.kind { TransferEncodingKind::Eof => true, TransferEncodingKind::Length(rem) => rem == 0, TransferEncodingKind::Chunked(ref mut eof) => { if !*eof { *eof = true; debug_assert!(!self.buf.is_null()); let buf = unsafe { &mut *self.buf }; buf.extend_from_slice(b"0\r\n\r\n"); } true } } } } impl io::Write for TransferEncoding { #[inline] fn write(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) -> io::Result { self.encode(buf)?; Ok(buf.len()) } #[inline] fn flush(&mut self) -> io::Result<()> { Ok(()) } } struct AcceptEncoding { encoding: ContentEncoding, quality: f64, } impl Eq for AcceptEncoding {} impl Ord for AcceptEncoding { fn cmp(&self, other: &AcceptEncoding) -> cmp::Ordering { if self.quality > other.quality { cmp::Ordering::Less } else if self.quality < other.quality { cmp::Ordering::Greater } else { cmp::Ordering::Equal } } } impl PartialOrd for AcceptEncoding { fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &AcceptEncoding) -> Option { Some(self.cmp(other)) } } impl PartialEq for AcceptEncoding { fn eq(&self, other: &AcceptEncoding) -> bool { self.quality == other.quality } } impl AcceptEncoding { fn new(tag: &str) -> Option { let parts: Vec<&str> = tag.split(';').collect(); let encoding = match parts.len() { 0 => return None, _ => ContentEncoding::from(parts[0]), }; let quality = match parts.len() { 1 => encoding.quality(), _ => match f64::from_str(parts[1]) { Ok(q) => q, Err(_) => 0.0, }, }; Some(AcceptEncoding { encoding, quality }) } /// Parse a raw Accept-Encoding header value into an ordered list. pub fn parse(raw: &str) -> ContentEncoding { let mut encodings: Vec<_> = raw .replace(' ', "") .split(',') .map(|l| AcceptEncoding::new(l)) .collect(); encodings.sort(); for enc in encodings { if let Some(enc) = enc { return enc.encoding; } } ContentEncoding::Identity } } #[cfg(test)] mod tests { use super::*; #[test] fn test_chunked_te() { let mut bytes = BytesMut::new(); let mut enc = TransferEncoding::chunked(); { enc.set_buffer(&mut bytes); assert!(!enc.encode(b"test").ok().unwrap()); assert!(enc.encode(b"").ok().unwrap()); } assert_eq!( bytes.take().freeze(), Bytes::from_static(b"4\r\ntest\r\n0\r\n\r\n") ); } }