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</pre></div><pre class="rust"><code><span class="kw">use </span>std::{future::Future, pin::Pin, rc::Rc};

<span class="kw">use </span>actix_utils::future::{ok, Ready};
<span class="kw">use </span>actix_web::{
    body::EitherBody,
    dev::{forward_ready, Service, ServiceRequest, ServiceResponse, Transform},
    http::StatusCode,
    web, Error, HttpResponse,
};

<span class="kw">use crate</span>::{Error <span class="kw">as </span>LimitationError, Limiter};

<span class="doccomment">/// Rate limit middleware.
</span><span class="attr">#[derive(Debug, Default)]
#[non_exhaustive]
</span><span class="kw">pub struct </span>RateLimiter;

<span class="kw">impl</span>&lt;S, B&gt; Transform&lt;S, ServiceRequest&gt; <span class="kw">for </span>RateLimiter
<span class="kw">where
    </span>S: Service&lt;ServiceRequest, Response = ServiceResponse&lt;B&gt;, Error = Error&gt; + <span class="lifetime">&#39;static</span>,
    S::Future: <span class="lifetime">&#39;static</span>,
    B: <span class="lifetime">&#39;static</span>,
{
    <span class="kw">type </span>Response = ServiceResponse&lt;EitherBody&lt;B&gt;&gt;;
    <span class="kw">type </span>Error = Error;
    <span class="kw">type </span>Transform = RateLimiterMiddleware&lt;S&gt;;
    <span class="kw">type </span>InitError = ();
    <span class="kw">type </span>Future = Ready&lt;<span class="prelude-ty">Result</span>&lt;<span class="self">Self</span>::Transform, <span class="self">Self</span>::InitError&gt;&gt;;

    <span class="kw">fn </span>new_transform(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="self">self</span>, service: S) -&gt; <span class="self">Self</span>::Future {
        ok(RateLimiterMiddleware {
            service: Rc::new(service),
        })
    }
}

<span class="doccomment">/// Rate limit middleware service.
</span><span class="attr">#[derive(Debug)]
</span><span class="kw">pub struct </span>RateLimiterMiddleware&lt;S&gt; {
    service: Rc&lt;S&gt;,
}

<span class="kw">impl</span>&lt;S, B&gt; Service&lt;ServiceRequest&gt; <span class="kw">for </span>RateLimiterMiddleware&lt;S&gt;
<span class="kw">where
    </span>S: Service&lt;ServiceRequest, Response = ServiceResponse&lt;B&gt;, Error = Error&gt; + <span class="lifetime">&#39;static</span>,
    S::Future: <span class="lifetime">&#39;static</span>,
    B: <span class="lifetime">&#39;static</span>,
{
    <span class="kw">type </span>Response = ServiceResponse&lt;EitherBody&lt;B&gt;&gt;;
    <span class="kw">type </span>Error = Error;
    <span class="kw">type </span>Future = Pin&lt;Box&lt;<span class="kw">dyn </span>Future&lt;Output = <span class="prelude-ty">Result</span>&lt;<span class="self">Self</span>::Response, <span class="self">Self</span>::Error&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;;

    <span class="macro">forward_ready!</span>(service);

    <span class="kw">fn </span>call(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="self">self</span>, req: ServiceRequest) -&gt; <span class="self">Self</span>::Future {
        <span class="comment">// A mis-configuration of the Actix App will result in a **runtime** failure, so the expect
        // method description is important context for the developer.
        </span><span class="kw">let </span>limiter = req
            .app_data::&lt;web::Data&lt;Limiter&gt;&gt;()
            .expect(<span class="string">&quot;web::Data&lt;Limiter&gt; should be set in app data for RateLimiter middleware&quot;</span>)
            .clone();

        <span class="kw">let </span>key = (limiter.get_key_fn)(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>req);
        <span class="kw">let </span>service = Rc::clone(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="self">self</span>.service);

        <span class="kw">let </span>key = <span class="kw">match </span>key {
            <span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(key) =&gt; key,
            <span class="prelude-val">None </span>=&gt; {
                <span class="kw">return </span>Box::pin(<span class="kw">async move </span>{
                    service
                        .call(req)
                        .<span class="kw">await
                        </span>.map(ServiceResponse::map_into_left_body)
                });
            }
        };

        Box::pin(<span class="kw">async move </span>{
            <span class="kw">let </span>status = limiter.count(key.to_string()).<span class="kw">await</span>;

            <span class="kw">if let </span><span class="prelude-val">Err</span>(err) = status {
                <span class="kw">match </span>err {
                    LimitationError::LimitExceeded(<span class="kw">_</span>) =&gt; {
                        <span class="macro">log::warn!</span>(<span class="string">&quot;Rate limit exceed error for {}&quot;</span>, key);

                        <span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(req.into_response(
                            HttpResponse::new(StatusCode::TOO_MANY_REQUESTS).map_into_right_body(),
                        ))
                    }
                    LimitationError::Client(e) =&gt; {
                        <span class="macro">log::error!</span>(<span class="string">&quot;Client request failed, redis error: {}&quot;</span>, e);

                        <span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(req.into_response(
                            HttpResponse::new(StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR)
                                .map_into_right_body(),
                        ))
                    }
                    <span class="kw">_ </span>=&gt; {
                        <span class="macro">log::error!</span>(<span class="string">&quot;Count failed: {}&quot;</span>, err);

                        <span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(req.into_response(
                            HttpResponse::new(StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR)
                                .map_into_right_body(),
                        ))
                    }
                }
            } <span class="kw">else </span>{
                service
                    .call(req)
                    .<span class="kw">await
                    </span>.map(ServiceResponse::map_into_left_body)
            }
        })
    }
}
</code></pre></div></section></main></body></html>