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mirror of https://github.com/actix/actix-extras.git synced 2024-11-25 00:12:59 +01:00
actix-extras/src/app.rs

609 lines
19 KiB
Rust

use std::cell::RefCell;
use std::marker::PhantomData;
use std::rc::Rc;
use actix_http::body::{Body, MessageBody};
use actix_http::PayloadStream;
use actix_router::ResourceDef;
use actix_server_config::ServerConfig;
use actix_service::boxed::{self, BoxedNewService};
use actix_service::{
ApplyTransform, IntoNewService, IntoTransform, NewService, Transform,
};
use futures::IntoFuture;
use crate::app_service::{AppChain, AppEntry, AppInit, AppRouting, AppRoutingFactory};
use crate::config::{AppConfig, AppConfigInner};
use crate::resource::Resource;
use crate::route::Route;
use crate::service::{
HttpServiceFactory, ServiceFactory, ServiceFactoryWrapper, ServiceRequest,
ServiceResponse,
};
use crate::state::{State, StateFactory};
type HttpNewService<P> = BoxedNewService<(), ServiceRequest<P>, ServiceResponse, (), ()>;
/// Application builder - structure that follows the builder pattern
/// for building application instances.
pub struct App<P, T>
where
T: NewService<Request = ServiceRequest, Response = ServiceRequest<P>>,
{
chain: T,
state: Vec<Box<StateFactory>>,
config: AppConfigInner,
_t: PhantomData<(P,)>,
}
impl App<PayloadStream, AppChain> {
/// Create application builder with empty state. Application can
/// be configured with a builder-like pattern.
pub fn new() -> Self {
App {
chain: AppChain,
state: Vec::new(),
config: AppConfigInner::default(),
_t: PhantomData,
}
}
}
impl<P, T> App<P, T>
where
P: 'static,
T: NewService<
Request = ServiceRequest,
Response = ServiceRequest<P>,
Error = (),
InitError = (),
>,
{
/// Set application state. Applicatin state could be accessed
/// by using `State<T>` extractor where `T` is state type.
///
/// **Note**: http server accepts an application factory rather than
/// an application instance. Http server constructs an application
/// instance for each thread, thus application state must be constructed
/// multiple times. If you want to share state between different
/// threads, a shared object should be used, e.g. `Arc`. Application
/// state does not need to be `Send` or `Sync`.
///
/// ```rust
/// use std::cell::Cell;
/// use actix_web::{web, App};
///
/// struct MyState {
/// counter: Cell<usize>,
/// }
///
/// fn index(state: web::State<MyState>) {
/// state.counter.set(state.counter.get() + 1);
/// }
///
/// fn main() {
/// let app = App::new()
/// .state(MyState{ counter: Cell::new(0) })
/// .service(
/// web::resource("/index.html").route(
/// web::get().to(index)));
/// }
/// ```
pub fn state<S: 'static>(mut self, state: S) -> Self {
self.state.push(Box::new(State::new(state)));
self
}
/// Set application state factory. This function is
/// similar to `.state()` but it accepts state factory. State get
/// constructed asynchronously during application initialization.
pub fn state_factory<F, Out>(mut self, state: F) -> Self
where
F: Fn() -> Out + 'static,
Out: IntoFuture + 'static,
Out::Error: std::fmt::Debug,
{
self.state.push(Box::new(state));
self
}
/// Register a middleware.
pub fn middleware<M, B, F>(
self,
mw: F,
) -> AppRouter<
T,
P,
B,
impl NewService<
Request = ServiceRequest<P>,
Response = ServiceResponse<B>,
Error = (),
InitError = (),
>,
>
where
M: Transform<
AppRouting<P>,
Request = ServiceRequest<P>,
Response = ServiceResponse<B>,
Error = (),
InitError = (),
>,
F: IntoTransform<M, AppRouting<P>>,
{
let fref = Rc::new(RefCell::new(None));
let endpoint = ApplyTransform::new(mw, AppEntry::new(fref.clone()));
AppRouter {
endpoint,
chain: self.chain,
state: self.state,
services: Vec::new(),
default: None,
factory_ref: fref,
config: self.config,
external: Vec::new(),
_t: PhantomData,
}
}
/// Register a request modifier. It can modify any request parameters
/// including payload stream.
pub fn chain<C, F, P1>(
self,
chain: C,
) -> App<
P1,
impl NewService<
Request = ServiceRequest,
Response = ServiceRequest<P1>,
Error = (),
InitError = (),
>,
>
where
C: NewService<
Request = ServiceRequest<P>,
Response = ServiceRequest<P1>,
Error = (),
InitError = (),
>,
F: IntoNewService<C>,
{
let chain = self.chain.and_then(chain.into_new_service());
App {
chain,
state: self.state,
config: self.config,
_t: PhantomData,
}
}
/// Configure route for a specific path.
///
/// This is a simplified version of the `App::service()` method.
/// This method can not be could multiple times, in that case
/// multiple resources with one route would be registered for same resource path.
///
/// ```rust
/// use actix_web::{web, App, HttpResponse};
///
/// fn index(data: web::Path<(String, String)>) -> &'static str {
/// "Welcome!"
/// }
///
/// fn main() {
/// let app = App::new()
/// .route("/test1", web::get().to(index))
/// .route("/test2", web::post().to(|| HttpResponse::MethodNotAllowed()));
/// }
/// ```
pub fn route(
self,
path: &str,
mut route: Route<P>,
) -> AppRouter<T, P, Body, AppEntry<P>> {
self.service(
Resource::new(path)
.add_guards(route.take_guards())
.route(route),
)
}
/// Register http service.
pub fn service<F>(self, service: F) -> AppRouter<T, P, Body, AppEntry<P>>
where
F: HttpServiceFactory<P> + 'static,
{
let fref = Rc::new(RefCell::new(None));
AppRouter {
chain: self.chain,
default: None,
endpoint: AppEntry::new(fref.clone()),
factory_ref: fref,
state: self.state,
config: self.config,
services: vec![Box::new(ServiceFactoryWrapper::new(service))],
external: Vec::new(),
_t: PhantomData,
}
}
/// Set server host name.
///
/// Host name is used by application router aa a hostname for url
/// generation. Check [ConnectionInfo](./dev/struct.ConnectionInfo.
/// html#method.host) documentation for more information.
///
/// By default host name is set to a "localhost" value.
pub fn hostname(mut self, val: &str) -> Self {
self.config.host = val.to_owned();
self
}
}
/// Application router builder - Structure that follows the builder pattern
/// for building application instances.
pub struct AppRouter<C, P, B, T> {
chain: C,
endpoint: T,
services: Vec<Box<ServiceFactory<P>>>,
default: Option<Rc<HttpNewService<P>>>,
factory_ref: Rc<RefCell<Option<AppRoutingFactory<P>>>>,
state: Vec<Box<StateFactory>>,
config: AppConfigInner,
external: Vec<ResourceDef>,
_t: PhantomData<(P, B)>,
}
impl<C, P, B, T> AppRouter<C, P, B, T>
where
P: 'static,
B: MessageBody,
T: NewService<
Request = ServiceRequest<P>,
Response = ServiceResponse<B>,
Error = (),
InitError = (),
>,
{
/// Configure route for a specific path.
///
/// This is a simplified version of the `App::service()` method.
/// This method can not be could multiple times, in that case
/// multiple resources with one route would be registered for same resource path.
///
/// ```rust
/// use actix_web::{web, App, HttpResponse};
///
/// fn index(data: web::Path<(String, String)>) -> &'static str {
/// "Welcome!"
/// }
///
/// fn main() {
/// let app = App::new()
/// .route("/test1", web::get().to(index))
/// .route("/test2", web::post().to(|| HttpResponse::MethodNotAllowed()));
/// }
/// ```
pub fn route(self, path: &str, mut route: Route<P>) -> Self {
self.service(
Resource::new(path)
.add_guards(route.take_guards())
.route(route),
)
}
/// Register http service.
///
/// Http service is any type that implements `HttpServiceFactory` trait.
///
/// Actix web provides several services implementations:
///
/// * *Resource* is an entry in route table which corresponds to requested URL.
/// * *Scope* is a set of resources with common root path.
/// * "StaticFiles" is a service for static files support
pub fn service<F>(mut self, factory: F) -> Self
where
F: HttpServiceFactory<P> + 'static,
{
self.services
.push(Box::new(ServiceFactoryWrapper::new(factory)));
self
}
/// Register a middleware.
pub fn middleware<M, B1, F>(
self,
mw: F,
) -> AppRouter<
C,
P,
B1,
impl NewService<
Request = ServiceRequest<P>,
Response = ServiceResponse<B1>,
Error = (),
InitError = (),
>,
>
where
M: Transform<
T::Service,
Request = ServiceRequest<P>,
Response = ServiceResponse<B1>,
Error = (),
InitError = (),
>,
B1: MessageBody,
F: IntoTransform<M, T::Service>,
{
let endpoint = ApplyTransform::new(mw, self.endpoint);
AppRouter {
endpoint,
chain: self.chain,
state: self.state,
services: self.services,
default: self.default,
factory_ref: self.factory_ref,
config: self.config,
external: self.external,
_t: PhantomData,
}
}
/// Default resource to be used if no matching route could be found.
///
/// Default resource works with resources only and does not work with
/// custom services.
pub fn default_resource<F, U>(mut self, f: F) -> Self
where
F: FnOnce(Resource<P>) -> Resource<P, U>,
U: NewService<
Request = ServiceRequest<P>,
Response = ServiceResponse,
Error = (),
InitError = (),
> + 'static,
{
// create and configure default resource
self.default = Some(Rc::new(boxed::new_service(
f(Resource::new("")).into_new_service().map_init_err(|_| ()),
)));
self
}
/// Register an external resource.
///
/// External resources are useful for URL generation purposes only
/// and are never considered for matching at request time. Calls to
/// `HttpRequest::url_for()` will work as expected.
///
/// ```rust
/// use actix_web::{web, App, HttpRequest, HttpResponse, Result};
///
/// fn index(req: HttpRequest) -> Result<HttpResponse> {
/// let url = req.url_for("youtube", &["asdlkjqme"])?;
/// assert_eq!(url.as_str(), "https://youtube.com/watch/asdlkjqme");
/// Ok(HttpResponse::Ok().into())
/// }
///
/// fn main() {
/// let app = App::new()
/// .service(web::resource("/index.html").route(
/// web::get().to(index)))
/// .external_resource("youtube", "https://youtube.com/watch/{video_id}");
/// }
/// ```
pub fn external_resource<N, U>(mut self, name: N, url: U) -> Self
where
N: AsRef<str>,
U: AsRef<str>,
{
let mut rdef = ResourceDef::new(url.as_ref());
*rdef.name_mut() = name.as_ref().to_string();
self.external.push(rdef);
self
}
}
impl<C, T, P: 'static, B: MessageBody> IntoNewService<AppInit<C, T, P, B>, ServerConfig>
for AppRouter<C, P, B, T>
where
T: NewService<
Request = ServiceRequest<P>,
Response = ServiceResponse<B>,
Error = (),
InitError = (),
>,
C: NewService<
Request = ServiceRequest,
Response = ServiceRequest<P>,
Error = (),
InitError = (),
>,
{
fn into_new_service(self) -> AppInit<C, T, P, B> {
AppInit {
chain: self.chain,
state: self.state,
endpoint: self.endpoint,
services: RefCell::new(self.services),
external: RefCell::new(self.external),
default: self.default,
factory_ref: self.factory_ref,
config: RefCell::new(AppConfig(Rc::new(self.config))),
}
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use actix_service::Service;
use super::*;
use crate::http::{Method, StatusCode};
use crate::test::{block_on, init_service, TestRequest};
use crate::{web, HttpResponse};
#[test]
fn test_default_resource() {
let mut srv = init_service(
App::new().service(web::resource("/test").to(|| HttpResponse::Ok())),
);
let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/test").to_request();
let resp = block_on(srv.call(req)).unwrap();
assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::OK);
let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/blah").to_request();
let resp = block_on(srv.call(req)).unwrap();
assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::NOT_FOUND);
let mut srv = init_service(
App::new()
.service(web::resource("/test").to(|| HttpResponse::Ok()))
.service(
web::resource("/test2")
.default_resource(|r| r.to(|| HttpResponse::Created()))
.route(web::get().to(|| HttpResponse::Ok())),
)
.default_resource(|r| r.to(|| HttpResponse::MethodNotAllowed())),
);
let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/blah").to_request();
let resp = block_on(srv.call(req)).unwrap();
assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED);
let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/test2").to_request();
let resp = block_on(srv.call(req)).unwrap();
assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::OK);
let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/test2")
.method(Method::POST)
.to_request();
let resp = block_on(srv.call(req)).unwrap();
assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::CREATED);
}
#[test]
fn test_state() {
let mut srv =
init_service(App::new().state(10usize).service(
web::resource("/").to(|_: web::State<usize>| HttpResponse::Ok()),
));
let req = TestRequest::default().to_request();
let resp = block_on(srv.call(req)).unwrap();
assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::OK);
let mut srv =
init_service(App::new().state(10u32).service(
web::resource("/").to(|_: web::State<usize>| HttpResponse::Ok()),
));
let req = TestRequest::default().to_request();
let resp = block_on(srv.call(req)).unwrap();
assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
}
#[test]
fn test_state_factory() {
let mut srv =
init_service(App::new().state_factory(|| Ok::<_, ()>(10usize)).service(
web::resource("/").to(|_: web::State<usize>| HttpResponse::Ok()),
));
let req = TestRequest::default().to_request();
let resp = block_on(srv.call(req)).unwrap();
assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::OK);
let mut srv =
init_service(App::new().state_factory(|| Ok::<_, ()>(10u32)).service(
web::resource("/").to(|_: web::State<usize>| HttpResponse::Ok()),
));
let req = TestRequest::default().to_request();
let resp = block_on(srv.call(req)).unwrap();
assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
}
// #[test]
// fn test_handler() {
// let app = App::new()
// .handler("/test", |_: &_| HttpResponse::Ok())
// .finish();
// let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/test").request();
// let resp = app.run(req);
// assert_eq!(resp.as_msg().status(), StatusCode::OK);
// let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/test/").request();
// let resp = app.run(req);
// assert_eq!(resp.as_msg().status(), StatusCode::OK);
// let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/test/app").request();
// let resp = app.run(req);
// assert_eq!(resp.as_msg().status(), StatusCode::OK);
// let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/testapp").request();
// let resp = app.run(req);
// assert_eq!(resp.as_msg().status(), StatusCode::NOT_FOUND);
// let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/blah").request();
// let resp = app.run(req);
// assert_eq!(resp.as_msg().status(), StatusCode::NOT_FOUND);
// }
// #[test]
// fn test_handler2() {
// let app = App::new()
// .handler("test", |_: &_| HttpResponse::Ok())
// .finish();
// let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/test").request();
// let resp = app.run(req);
// assert_eq!(resp.as_msg().status(), StatusCode::OK);
// let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/test/").request();
// let resp = app.run(req);
// assert_eq!(resp.as_msg().status(), StatusCode::OK);
// let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/test/app").request();
// let resp = app.run(req);
// assert_eq!(resp.as_msg().status(), StatusCode::OK);
// let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/testapp").request();
// let resp = app.run(req);
// assert_eq!(resp.as_msg().status(), StatusCode::NOT_FOUND);
// let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/blah").request();
// let resp = app.run(req);
// assert_eq!(resp.as_msg().status(), StatusCode::NOT_FOUND);
// }
// #[test]
// fn test_route() {
// let app = App::new()
// .route("/test", Method::GET, |_: HttpRequest| HttpResponse::Ok())
// .route("/test", Method::POST, |_: HttpRequest| {
// HttpResponse::Created()
// })
// .finish();
// let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/test").method(Method::GET).request();
// let resp = app.run(req);
// assert_eq!(resp.as_msg().status(), StatusCode::OK);
// let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/test")
// .method(Method::POST)
// .request();
// let resp = app.run(req);
// assert_eq!(resp.as_msg().status(), StatusCode::CREATED);
// let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/test")
// .method(Method::HEAD)
// .request();
// let resp = app.run(req);
// assert_eq!(resp.as_msg().status(), StatusCode::NOT_FOUND);
// }
}