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mirror of https://github.com/actix/actix-extras.git synced 2024-11-24 16:02:59 +01:00
actix-extras/src/client/request.rs
2018-07-06 08:24:44 +06:00

766 lines
22 KiB
Rust

use std::fmt::Write as FmtWrite;
use std::io::Write;
use std::time::Duration;
use std::{fmt, mem};
use actix::Addr;
use bytes::{BufMut, Bytes, BytesMut};
use cookie::{Cookie, CookieJar};
use futures::Stream;
use percent_encoding::{percent_encode, USERINFO_ENCODE_SET};
use serde::Serialize;
use serde_json;
use serde_urlencoded;
use url::Url;
use super::connector::{ClientConnector, Connection};
use super::pipeline::SendRequest;
use body::Body;
use error::Error;
use header::{ContentEncoding, Header, IntoHeaderValue};
use http::header::{self, HeaderName, HeaderValue};
use http::{uri, Error as HttpError, HeaderMap, HttpTryFrom, Method, Uri, Version};
use httpmessage::HttpMessage;
use httprequest::HttpRequest;
/// An HTTP Client Request
///
/// ```rust
/// # extern crate actix_web;
/// # extern crate futures;
/// # extern crate tokio;
/// # use futures::Future;
/// # use std::process;
/// use actix_web::{actix, client};
///
/// fn main() {
/// actix::run(
/// || client::ClientRequest::get("http://www.rust-lang.org") // <- Create request builder
/// .header("User-Agent", "Actix-web")
/// .finish().unwrap()
/// .send() // <- Send http request
/// .map_err(|_| ())
/// .and_then(|response| { // <- server http response
/// println!("Response: {:?}", response);
/// # actix::System::current().stop();
/// Ok(())
/// }),
/// );
/// }
/// ```
pub struct ClientRequest {
uri: Uri,
method: Method,
version: Version,
headers: HeaderMap,
body: Body,
chunked: bool,
upgrade: bool,
timeout: Option<Duration>,
encoding: ContentEncoding,
response_decompress: bool,
buffer_capacity: usize,
conn: ConnectionType,
}
enum ConnectionType {
Default,
Connector(Addr<ClientConnector>),
Connection(Connection),
}
impl Default for ClientRequest {
fn default() -> ClientRequest {
ClientRequest {
uri: Uri::default(),
method: Method::default(),
version: Version::HTTP_11,
headers: HeaderMap::with_capacity(16),
body: Body::Empty,
chunked: false,
upgrade: false,
timeout: None,
encoding: ContentEncoding::Auto,
response_decompress: true,
buffer_capacity: 32_768,
conn: ConnectionType::Default,
}
}
}
impl ClientRequest {
/// Create request builder for `GET` request
pub fn get<U: AsRef<str>>(uri: U) -> ClientRequestBuilder {
let mut builder = ClientRequest::build();
builder.method(Method::GET).uri(uri);
builder
}
/// Create request builder for `HEAD` request
pub fn head<U: AsRef<str>>(uri: U) -> ClientRequestBuilder {
let mut builder = ClientRequest::build();
builder.method(Method::HEAD).uri(uri);
builder
}
/// Create request builder for `POST` request
pub fn post<U: AsRef<str>>(uri: U) -> ClientRequestBuilder {
let mut builder = ClientRequest::build();
builder.method(Method::POST).uri(uri);
builder
}
/// Create request builder for `PUT` request
pub fn put<U: AsRef<str>>(uri: U) -> ClientRequestBuilder {
let mut builder = ClientRequest::build();
builder.method(Method::PUT).uri(uri);
builder
}
/// Create request builder for `DELETE` request
pub fn delete<U: AsRef<str>>(uri: U) -> ClientRequestBuilder {
let mut builder = ClientRequest::build();
builder.method(Method::DELETE).uri(uri);
builder
}
}
impl ClientRequest {
/// Create client request builder
pub fn build() -> ClientRequestBuilder {
ClientRequestBuilder {
request: Some(ClientRequest::default()),
err: None,
cookies: None,
default_headers: true,
}
}
/// Create client request builder
pub fn build_from<T: Into<ClientRequestBuilder>>(source: T) -> ClientRequestBuilder {
source.into()
}
/// Get the request URI
#[inline]
pub fn uri(&self) -> &Uri {
&self.uri
}
/// Set client request URI
#[inline]
pub fn set_uri(&mut self, uri: Uri) {
self.uri = uri
}
/// Get the request method
#[inline]
pub fn method(&self) -> &Method {
&self.method
}
/// Set HTTP `Method` for the request
#[inline]
pub fn set_method(&mut self, method: Method) {
self.method = method
}
/// Get HTTP version for the request
#[inline]
pub fn version(&self) -> Version {
self.version
}
/// Set http `Version` for the request
#[inline]
pub fn set_version(&mut self, version: Version) {
self.version = version
}
/// Get the headers from the request
#[inline]
pub fn headers(&self) -> &HeaderMap {
&self.headers
}
/// Get a mutable reference to the headers
#[inline]
pub fn headers_mut(&mut self) -> &mut HeaderMap {
&mut self.headers
}
/// is chunked encoding enabled
#[inline]
pub fn chunked(&self) -> bool {
self.chunked
}
/// is upgrade request
#[inline]
pub fn upgrade(&self) -> bool {
self.upgrade
}
/// Content encoding
#[inline]
pub fn content_encoding(&self) -> ContentEncoding {
self.encoding
}
/// Decompress response payload
#[inline]
pub fn response_decompress(&self) -> bool {
self.response_decompress
}
/// Requested write buffer capacity
pub fn write_buffer_capacity(&self) -> usize {
self.buffer_capacity
}
/// Get body of this response
#[inline]
pub fn body(&self) -> &Body {
&self.body
}
/// Set a body
pub fn set_body<B: Into<Body>>(&mut self, body: B) {
self.body = body.into();
}
/// Extract body, replace it with `Empty`
pub(crate) fn replace_body(&mut self, body: Body) -> Body {
mem::replace(&mut self.body, body)
}
/// Send request
///
/// This method returns a future that resolves to a ClientResponse
pub fn send(mut self) -> SendRequest {
let timeout = self.timeout.take();
let send = match mem::replace(&mut self.conn, ConnectionType::Default) {
ConnectionType::Default => SendRequest::new(self),
ConnectionType::Connector(conn) => SendRequest::with_connector(self, conn),
ConnectionType::Connection(conn) => SendRequest::with_connection(self, conn),
};
if let Some(timeout) = timeout {
send.timeout(timeout)
} else {
send
}
}
}
impl fmt::Debug for ClientRequest {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
let res = writeln!(
f,
"\nClientRequest {:?} {}:{}",
self.version, self.method, self.uri
);
let _ = writeln!(f, " headers:");
for (key, val) in self.headers.iter() {
let _ = writeln!(f, " {:?}: {:?}", key, val);
}
res
}
}
/// An HTTP Client request builder
///
/// This type can be used to construct an instance of `ClientRequest` through a
/// builder-like pattern.
pub struct ClientRequestBuilder {
request: Option<ClientRequest>,
err: Option<HttpError>,
cookies: Option<CookieJar>,
default_headers: bool,
}
impl ClientRequestBuilder {
/// Set HTTP URI of request.
#[inline]
pub fn uri<U: AsRef<str>>(&mut self, uri: U) -> &mut Self {
match Url::parse(uri.as_ref()) {
Ok(url) => self._uri(url.as_str()),
Err(_) => self._uri(uri.as_ref()),
}
}
fn _uri(&mut self, url: &str) -> &mut Self {
match Uri::try_from(url) {
Ok(uri) => {
// set request host header
if let Some(host) = uri.host() {
self.set_header(header::HOST, host);
}
if let Some(parts) = parts(&mut self.request, &self.err) {
parts.uri = uri;
}
}
Err(e) => self.err = Some(e.into()),
}
self
}
/// Set HTTP method of this request.
#[inline]
pub fn method(&mut self, method: Method) -> &mut Self {
if let Some(parts) = parts(&mut self.request, &self.err) {
parts.method = method;
}
self
}
/// Set HTTP method of this request.
#[inline]
pub fn get_method(&mut self) -> &Method {
let parts =
parts(&mut self.request, &self.err).expect("cannot reuse request builder");
&parts.method
}
/// Set HTTP version of this request.
///
/// By default requests's HTTP version depends on network stream
#[inline]
pub fn version(&mut self, version: Version) -> &mut Self {
if let Some(parts) = parts(&mut self.request, &self.err) {
parts.version = version;
}
self
}
/// Set a header.
///
/// ```rust
/// # extern crate mime;
/// # extern crate actix_web;
/// # use actix_web::client::*;
/// #
/// use actix_web::{client, http};
///
/// fn main() {
/// let req = client::ClientRequest::build()
/// .set(http::header::Date::now())
/// .set(http::header::ContentType(mime::TEXT_HTML))
/// .finish()
/// .unwrap();
/// }
/// ```
#[doc(hidden)]
pub fn set<H: Header>(&mut self, hdr: H) -> &mut Self {
if let Some(parts) = parts(&mut self.request, &self.err) {
match hdr.try_into() {
Ok(value) => {
parts.headers.insert(H::name(), value);
}
Err(e) => self.err = Some(e.into()),
}
}
self
}
/// Append a header.
///
/// Header gets appended to existing header.
/// To override header use `set_header()` method.
///
/// ```rust
/// # extern crate http;
/// # extern crate actix_web;
/// # use actix_web::client::*;
/// #
/// use http::header;
///
/// fn main() {
/// let req = ClientRequest::build()
/// .header("X-TEST", "value")
/// .header(header::CONTENT_TYPE, "application/json")
/// .finish()
/// .unwrap();
/// }
/// ```
pub fn header<K, V>(&mut self, key: K, value: V) -> &mut Self
where
HeaderName: HttpTryFrom<K>,
V: IntoHeaderValue,
{
if let Some(parts) = parts(&mut self.request, &self.err) {
match HeaderName::try_from(key) {
Ok(key) => match value.try_into() {
Ok(value) => {
parts.headers.append(key, value);
}
Err(e) => self.err = Some(e.into()),
},
Err(e) => self.err = Some(e.into()),
};
}
self
}
/// Set a header.
pub fn set_header<K, V>(&mut self, key: K, value: V) -> &mut Self
where
HeaderName: HttpTryFrom<K>,
V: IntoHeaderValue,
{
if let Some(parts) = parts(&mut self.request, &self.err) {
match HeaderName::try_from(key) {
Ok(key) => match value.try_into() {
Ok(value) => {
parts.headers.insert(key, value);
}
Err(e) => self.err = Some(e.into()),
},
Err(e) => self.err = Some(e.into()),
};
}
self
}
/// Set a header only if it is not yet set.
pub fn set_header_if_none<K, V>(&mut self, key: K, value: V) -> &mut Self
where
HeaderName: HttpTryFrom<K>,
V: IntoHeaderValue,
{
if let Some(parts) = parts(&mut self.request, &self.err) {
match HeaderName::try_from(key) {
Ok(key) => if !parts.headers.contains_key(&key) {
match value.try_into() {
Ok(value) => {
parts.headers.insert(key, value);
}
Err(e) => self.err = Some(e.into()),
}
},
Err(e) => self.err = Some(e.into()),
};
}
self
}
/// Set content encoding.
///
/// By default `ContentEncoding::Identity` is used.
#[inline]
pub fn content_encoding(&mut self, enc: ContentEncoding) -> &mut Self {
if let Some(parts) = parts(&mut self.request, &self.err) {
parts.encoding = enc;
}
self
}
/// Enables automatic chunked transfer encoding
#[inline]
pub fn chunked(&mut self) -> &mut Self {
if let Some(parts) = parts(&mut self.request, &self.err) {
parts.chunked = true;
}
self
}
/// Enable connection upgrade
#[inline]
pub fn upgrade(&mut self) -> &mut Self {
if let Some(parts) = parts(&mut self.request, &self.err) {
parts.upgrade = true;
}
self
}
/// Set request's content type
#[inline]
pub fn content_type<V>(&mut self, value: V) -> &mut Self
where
HeaderValue: HttpTryFrom<V>,
{
if let Some(parts) = parts(&mut self.request, &self.err) {
match HeaderValue::try_from(value) {
Ok(value) => {
parts.headers.insert(header::CONTENT_TYPE, value);
}
Err(e) => self.err = Some(e.into()),
};
}
self
}
/// Set content length
#[inline]
pub fn content_length(&mut self, len: u64) -> &mut Self {
let mut wrt = BytesMut::new().writer();
let _ = write!(wrt, "{}", len);
self.header(header::CONTENT_LENGTH, wrt.get_mut().take().freeze())
}
/// Set a cookie
///
/// ```rust
/// # extern crate actix_web;
/// use actix_web::{client, http};
///
/// fn main() {
/// let req = client::ClientRequest::build()
/// .cookie(
/// http::Cookie::build("name", "value")
/// .domain("www.rust-lang.org")
/// .path("/")
/// .secure(true)
/// .http_only(true)
/// .finish(),
/// )
/// .finish()
/// .unwrap();
/// }
/// ```
pub fn cookie<'c>(&mut self, cookie: Cookie<'c>) -> &mut Self {
if self.cookies.is_none() {
let mut jar = CookieJar::new();
jar.add(cookie.into_owned());
self.cookies = Some(jar)
} else {
self.cookies.as_mut().unwrap().add(cookie.into_owned());
}
self
}
/// Do not add default request headers.
/// By default `Accept-Encoding` and `User-Agent` headers are set.
pub fn no_default_headers(&mut self) -> &mut Self {
self.default_headers = false;
self
}
/// Disable automatic decompress response body
pub fn disable_decompress(&mut self) -> &mut Self {
if let Some(parts) = parts(&mut self.request, &self.err) {
parts.response_decompress = false;
}
self
}
/// Set write buffer capacity
///
/// Default buffer capacity is 32kb
pub fn write_buffer_capacity(&mut self, cap: usize) -> &mut Self {
if let Some(parts) = parts(&mut self.request, &self.err) {
parts.buffer_capacity = cap;
}
self
}
/// Set request timeout
///
/// Request timeout is a total time before response should be received.
/// Default value is 5 seconds.
pub fn timeout(&mut self, timeout: Duration) -> &mut Self {
if let Some(parts) = parts(&mut self.request, &self.err) {
parts.timeout = Some(timeout);
}
self
}
/// Send request using custom connector
pub fn with_connector(&mut self, conn: Addr<ClientConnector>) -> &mut Self {
if let Some(parts) = parts(&mut self.request, &self.err) {
parts.conn = ConnectionType::Connector(conn);
}
self
}
/// Send request using existing `Connection`
pub fn with_connection(&mut self, conn: Connection) -> &mut Self {
if let Some(parts) = parts(&mut self.request, &self.err) {
parts.conn = ConnectionType::Connection(conn);
}
self
}
/// This method calls provided closure with builder reference if
/// value is `true`.
pub fn if_true<F>(&mut self, value: bool, f: F) -> &mut Self
where
F: FnOnce(&mut ClientRequestBuilder),
{
if value {
f(self);
}
self
}
/// This method calls provided closure with builder reference if
/// value is `Some`.
pub fn if_some<T, F>(&mut self, value: Option<T>, f: F) -> &mut Self
where
F: FnOnce(T, &mut ClientRequestBuilder),
{
if let Some(val) = value {
f(val, self);
}
self
}
/// Set a body and generate `ClientRequest`.
///
/// `ClientRequestBuilder` can not be used after this call.
pub fn body<B: Into<Body>>(&mut self, body: B) -> Result<ClientRequest, Error> {
if let Some(e) = self.err.take() {
return Err(e.into());
}
if self.default_headers {
// enable br only for https
let https = if let Some(parts) = parts(&mut self.request, &self.err) {
parts
.uri
.scheme_part()
.map(|s| s == &uri::Scheme::HTTPS)
.unwrap_or(true)
} else {
true
};
if https {
self.set_header_if_none(header::ACCEPT_ENCODING, "br, gzip, deflate");
} else {
self.set_header_if_none(header::ACCEPT_ENCODING, "gzip, deflate");
}
self.set_header_if_none(
header::USER_AGENT,
concat!("Actix-web/", env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION")),
);
}
let mut request = self.request.take().expect("cannot reuse request builder");
// set cookies
if let Some(ref mut jar) = self.cookies {
let mut cookie = String::new();
for c in jar.delta() {
let name = percent_encode(c.name().as_bytes(), USERINFO_ENCODE_SET);
let value = percent_encode(c.value().as_bytes(), USERINFO_ENCODE_SET);
let _ = write!(&mut cookie, "; {}={}", name, value);
}
request.headers.insert(
header::COOKIE,
HeaderValue::from_str(&cookie.as_str()[2..]).unwrap(),
);
}
request.body = body.into();
Ok(request)
}
/// Set a JSON body and generate `ClientRequest`
///
/// `ClientRequestBuilder` can not be used after this call.
pub fn json<T: Serialize>(&mut self, value: T) -> Result<ClientRequest, Error> {
let body = serde_json::to_string(&value)?;
let contains = if let Some(parts) = parts(&mut self.request, &self.err) {
parts.headers.contains_key(header::CONTENT_TYPE)
} else {
true
};
if !contains {
self.header(header::CONTENT_TYPE, "application/json");
}
self.body(body)
}
/// Set a urlencoded body and generate `ClientRequest`
///
/// `ClientRequestBuilder` can not be used after this call.
pub fn form<T: Serialize>(&mut self, value: T) -> Result<ClientRequest, Error> {
let body = serde_urlencoded::to_string(&value)?;
let contains = if let Some(parts) = parts(&mut self.request, &self.err) {
parts.headers.contains_key(header::CONTENT_TYPE)
} else {
true
};
if !contains {
self.header(header::CONTENT_TYPE, "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
}
self.body(body)
}
/// Set a streaming body and generate `ClientRequest`.
///
/// `ClientRequestBuilder` can not be used after this call.
pub fn streaming<S, E>(&mut self, stream: S) -> Result<ClientRequest, Error>
where
S: Stream<Item = Bytes, Error = E> + 'static,
E: Into<Error>,
{
self.body(Body::Streaming(Box::new(stream.map_err(|e| e.into()))))
}
/// Set an empty body and generate `ClientRequest`
///
/// `ClientRequestBuilder` can not be used after this call.
pub fn finish(&mut self) -> Result<ClientRequest, Error> {
self.body(Body::Empty)
}
/// This method construct new `ClientRequestBuilder`
pub fn take(&mut self) -> ClientRequestBuilder {
ClientRequestBuilder {
request: self.request.take(),
err: self.err.take(),
cookies: self.cookies.take(),
default_headers: self.default_headers,
}
}
}
#[inline]
fn parts<'a>(
parts: &'a mut Option<ClientRequest>, err: &Option<HttpError>,
) -> Option<&'a mut ClientRequest> {
if err.is_some() {
return None;
}
parts.as_mut()
}
impl fmt::Debug for ClientRequestBuilder {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
if let Some(ref parts) = self.request {
let res = writeln!(
f,
"\nClientRequestBuilder {:?} {}:{}",
parts.version, parts.method, parts.uri
);
let _ = writeln!(f, " headers:");
for (key, val) in parts.headers.iter() {
let _ = writeln!(f, " {:?}: {:?}", key, val);
}
res
} else {
write!(f, "ClientRequestBuilder(Consumed)")
}
}
}
/// Create `ClientRequestBuilder` from `HttpRequest`
///
/// It is useful for proxy requests. This implementation
/// copies all request headers and the method.
impl<'a, S: 'static> From<&'a HttpRequest<S>> for ClientRequestBuilder {
fn from(req: &'a HttpRequest<S>) -> ClientRequestBuilder {
let mut builder = ClientRequest::build();
for (key, value) in req.headers() {
builder.header(key.clone(), value.clone());
}
builder.method(req.method().clone());
builder
}
}