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98 lines
3.0 KiB
Markdown
98 lines
3.0 KiB
Markdown
# Testing
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Every application should be well tested and. Actix provides the tools to perform unit and
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integration tests.
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## Unit tests
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For unit testing actix provides request builder type and simple handler runner.
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[*TestRequest*](../actix_web/test/struct.TestRequest.html) implements builder-like pattern.
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You can generate `HttpRequest` instance with `finish()` method or you can
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run your handler with `run()` or `run_async()` methods.
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```rust
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# extern crate http;
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# extern crate actix_web;
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use http::{header, StatusCode};
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use actix_web::*;
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use actix_web::test::TestRequest;
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fn index(req: HttpRequest) -> HttpResponse {
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if let Some(hdr) = req.headers().get(header::CONTENT_TYPE) {
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if let Ok(s) = hdr.to_str() {
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return httpcodes::HTTPOk.into()
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}
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}
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httpcodes::HTTPBadRequest.into()
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}
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fn main() {
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let resp = TestRequest::with_header("content-type", "text/plain")
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.run(index)
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.unwrap();
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assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::OK);
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let resp = TestRequest::default()
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.run(index)
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.unwrap();
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assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST);
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}
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```
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## Integration tests
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There are several methods how you can test your application. Actix provides
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[*TestServer*](../actix_web/test/struct.TestServer.html)
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server that could be used to run whole application of just specific handlers
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in real http server. At the moment it is required to use third-party libraries
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to make actual requests, libraries like [reqwest](https://crates.io/crates/reqwest).
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In simple form *TestServer* could be configured to use handler. *TestServer::new* method
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accepts configuration function, only argument for this function is *test application*
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instance. You can check [api documentation](../actix_web/test/struct.TestApp.html)
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for more information.
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```rust
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# extern crate actix_web;
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extern crate reqwest;
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use actix_web::*;
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use actix_web::test::TestServer;
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fn index(req: HttpRequest) -> HttpResponse {
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httpcodes::HTTPOk.into()
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}
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fn main() {
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let srv = TestServer::new(|app| app.handler(index)); // <- Start new test server
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let url = srv.url("/"); // <- get handler url
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assert!(reqwest::get(&url).unwrap().status().is_success()); // <- make request
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}
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```
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Other option is to use application factory. In this case you need to pass factory function
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same as you use for real http server configuration.
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```rust
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# extern crate actix_web;
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extern crate reqwest;
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use actix_web::*;
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use actix_web::test::TestServer;
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fn index(req: HttpRequest) -> HttpResponse {
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httpcodes::HTTPOk.into()
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}
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/// This function get called by http server.
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fn create_app() -> Application {
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Application::new()
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.resource("/test", |r| r.h(index))
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}
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fn main() {
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let srv = TestServer::with_factory(create_app); // <- Start new test server
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let url = srv.url("/test"); // <- get handler url
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assert!(reqwest::get(&url).unwrap().status().is_success()); // <- make request
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}
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```
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