remove service dev module and add transformext trait

also improve docs on transform and boxed mods

actix-service/src/boxed.rs

@@ -1,12 +1,11 @@
+//! Trait object forms of services and service factories.
+
 use alloc::{boxed::Box, rc::Rc};
-use core::{
+use core::{future::Future, pin::Pin};
-    future::Future,
-    pin::Pin,
-    task::{Context, Poll},
-};
 
 use crate::{Service, ServiceFactory};
 
+/// A boxed future without a Send bound or lifetime parameters.
 pub type BoxFuture<T> = Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = T>>>;
 
 macro_rules! service_object {
@@ -23,17 +22,41 @@ macro_rules! service_object {
             Req: 'static,
             S::Future: 'static,
         {
-            $type::new(ServiceWrapper(service))
+            $type::new(ServiceWrapper::new(service))
         }
     };
 }
 
 service_object!(BoxService, Box, service);
-
 service_object!(RcService, Rc, rc_service);
 
-/// Type alias for service factory trait object that would produce a trait object service
+struct ServiceWrapper<S> {
-/// (`BoxService`, `RcService`, etc.)
+    inner: S,
+}
+
+impl<S> ServiceWrapper<S> {
+    fn new(inner: S) -> Self {
+        Self { inner }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<S, Req, Res, Err> Service<Req> for ServiceWrapper<S>
+where
+    S: Service<Req, Response = Res, Error = Err>,
+    S::Future: 'static,
+{
+    type Response = Res;
+    type Error = Err;
+    type Future = BoxFuture<Result<Res, Err>>;
+
+    crate::forward_ready!(inner);
+
+    fn call(&self, req: Req) -> Self::Future {
+        Box::pin(self.inner.call(req))
+    }
+}
+
+/// Wrapper for a service factory trait object that will produce a boxed trait object service.
 pub struct BoxServiceFactory<Cfg, Req, Res, Err, InitErr>(Inner<Cfg, Req, Res, Err, InitErr>);
 
 /// Create service factory trait object.
@@ -107,26 +130,6 @@ where
 
     fn new_service(&self, cfg: Cfg) -> Self::Future {
         let f = self.0.new_service(cfg);
-        Box::pin(async { f.await.map(|s| Box::new(ServiceWrapper(s)) as _) })
+        Box::pin(async { f.await.map(|s| Box::new(ServiceWrapper::new(s)) as _) })
-    }
-}
-
-struct ServiceWrapper<S>(S);
-
-impl<S, Req, Res, Err> Service<Req> for ServiceWrapper<S>
-where
-    S: Service<Req, Response = Res, Error = Err>,
-    S::Future: 'static,
-{
-    type Response = Res;
-    type Error = Err;
-    type Future = BoxFuture<Result<Res, Err>>;
-
-    fn poll_ready(&self, ctx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Result<(), Self::Error>> {
-        self.0.poll_ready(ctx)
-    }
-
-    fn call(&self, req: Req) -> Self::Future {
-        Box::pin(self.0.call(req))
     }
 }

actix-service/src/ext.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
-use crate::{dev, Service, ServiceFactory};
+use crate::{
+    map::Map, map_err::MapErr, transform_err::TransformMapInitErr, Service, ServiceFactory,
+    Transform,
+};
 
 pub trait ServiceExt<Req>: Service<Req> {
     /// Map this service's output to a different type, returning a new service
@@ -10,12 +13,12 @@ pub trait ServiceExt<Req>: Service<Req> {
     /// Note that this function consumes the receiving service and returns a
     /// wrapped version of it, similar to the existing `map` methods in the
     /// standard library.
-    fn map<F, R>(self, f: F) -> dev::Map<Self, F, Req, R>
+    fn map<F, R>(self, f: F) -> Map<Self, F, Req, R>
     where
         Self: Sized,
         F: FnMut(Self::Response) -> R,
     {
-        dev::Map::new(self, f)
+        Map::new(self, f)
     }
 
     /// Map this service's error to a different error, returning a new service.
@@ -26,12 +29,12 @@ pub trait ServiceExt<Req>: Service<Req> {
     ///
     /// Note that this function consumes the receiving service and returns a
     /// wrapped version of it.
-    fn map_err<F, E>(self, f: F) -> dev::MapErr<Self, Req, F, E>
+    fn map_err<F, E>(self, f: F) -> MapErr<Self, Req, F, E>
     where
         Self: Sized,
         F: Fn(Self::Error) -> E,
     {
-        dev::MapErr::new(self, f)
+        MapErr::new(self, f)
     }
 }
 
@@ -67,4 +70,17 @@ pub trait ServiceFactoryExt<Req>: ServiceFactory<Req> {
     }
 }
 
-impl<S, Req> ServiceFactoryExt<Req> for S where S: ServiceFactory<Req> {}
+impl<SF, Req> ServiceFactoryExt<Req> for SF where SF: ServiceFactory<Req> {}
+
+pub trait TransformExt<S, Req>: Transform<S, Req> {
+    /// Return a new `Transform` whose init error is mapped to to a different type.
+    fn map_init_err<F, E>(self, f: F) -> TransformMapInitErr<Self, S, Req, F, E>
+    where
+        Self: Sized,
+        F: Fn(Self::InitError) -> E + Clone,
+    {
+        TransformMapInitErr::new(self, f)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T, Req> TransformExt<T, Req> for T where T: Transform<T, Req> {}

actix-service/src/fn_service.rs

@@ -15,8 +15,7 @@ where
 
 /// Create `ServiceFactory` for function that can produce services
 ///
-/// # Example
+/// # Examples
-///
 /// ```
 /// use std::io;
 /// use actix_service::{fn_factory, fn_service, Service, ServiceFactory};
@@ -62,11 +61,10 @@ where
 
 /// Create `ServiceFactory` for function that accepts config argument and can produce services
 ///
-/// Any function that has following form `Fn(Config) -> Future<Output = Service>` could
+/// Any function that has following form `Fn(Config) -> Future<Output = Service>` could act as
-/// act as a `ServiceFactory`.
+/// a `ServiceFactory`.
-///
-/// # Example
 ///
+/// # Examples
 /// ```
 /// use std::io;
 /// use actix_service::{fn_factory_with_config, fn_service, Service, ServiceFactory};

actix-service/src/lib.rs

@@ -34,11 +34,11 @@ mod transform_err;
 
 pub use self::apply::{apply_fn, apply_fn_factory};
 pub use self::apply_cfg::{apply_cfg, apply_cfg_factory};
-pub use self::ext::{ServiceExt, ServiceFactoryExt};
+pub use self::ext::{ServiceExt, ServiceFactoryExt, TransformExt};
 pub use self::fn_service::{fn_factory, fn_factory_with_config, fn_service};
 pub use self::map_config::{map_config, unit_config};
 pub use self::pipeline::{pipeline, pipeline_factory, Pipeline, PipelineFactory};
-pub use self::transform::{apply, Transform};
+pub use self::transform::{apply, ApplyTransform, Transform};
 
 #[allow(unused_imports)]
 use self::ready::{err, ok, ready, Ready};
@@ -220,6 +220,7 @@ where
     }
 }
 
+/// This impl is deprecated since v2 because the `Service` trait now receives shared reference.
 impl<S, Req> Service<Req> for RefCell<S>
 where
     S: Service<Req>,
@@ -313,16 +314,3 @@ where
 {
     tp.into_service()
 }
-
-pub mod dev {
-    pub use crate::apply::{Apply, ApplyFactory};
-    pub use crate::fn_service::{
-        FnService, FnServiceConfig, FnServiceFactory, FnServiceNoConfig,
-    };
-    pub use crate::map::{Map, MapServiceFactory};
-    pub use crate::map_config::{MapConfig, UnitConfig};
-    pub use crate::map_err::{MapErr, MapErrServiceFactory};
-    pub use crate::map_init_err::MapInitErr;
-    pub use crate::transform::ApplyTransform;
-    pub use crate::transform_err::TransformMapInitErr;
-}

actix-service/src/transform.rs

@@ -9,10 +9,9 @@ use core::{
 use futures_core::ready;
 use pin_project_lite::pin_project;
 
-use crate::transform_err::TransformMapInitErr;
 use crate::{IntoServiceFactory, Service, ServiceFactory};
 
-/// Apply transform to a service.
+/// Apply a [`Transform`] to a [`Service`].
 pub fn apply<T, S, I, Req>(t: T, factory: I) -> ApplyTransform<T, S, Req>
 where
     I: IntoServiceFactory<S, Req>,
@@ -25,9 +24,8 @@ where
 /// The `Transform` trait defines the interface of a service factory that wraps inner service
 /// during construction.
 ///
-/// Transform(middleware) wraps inner service and runs during
+/// Transform(middleware) wraps inner service and runs during inbound and/or outbound processing in
-/// inbound and/or outbound processing in the request/response lifecycle.
+/// the request/response lifecycle. It may modify request and/or response.
-/// It may modify request and/or response.
 ///
 /// For example, timeout transform:
 ///
@@ -51,20 +49,19 @@ where
 ///     fn call(&self, req: S::Request) -> Self::Future {
 ///         TimeoutServiceResponse {
 ///             fut: self.service.call(req),
-///             sleep: Delay::new(clock::now() + self.timeout),
+///             sleep: Sleep::new(clock::now() + self.timeout),
 ///         }
 ///     }
 /// }
 /// ```
 ///
-/// Timeout service in above example is decoupled from underlying service implementation
+/// Timeout service in above example is decoupled from underlying service implementation and could
-/// and could be applied to any service.
+/// be applied to any service.
 ///
-/// The `Transform` trait defines the interface of a Service factory. `Transform`
+/// The `Transform` trait defines the interface of a Service factory. `Transform` is often
-/// is often implemented for middleware, defining how to construct a
+/// implemented for middleware, defining how to construct a middleware Service. A Service that is
-/// middleware Service. A Service that is constructed by the factory takes
+/// constructed by the factory takes the Service that follows it during execution as a parameter,
-/// the Service that follows it during execution as a parameter, assuming
+/// assuming ownership of the next Service.
-/// ownership of the next Service.
 ///
 /// Factory for `Timeout` middleware from the above example could look like this:
 ///
@@ -85,15 +82,15 @@ where
 ///     type Future = Ready<Result<Self::Transform, Self::InitError>>;
 ///
 ///     fn new_transform(&self, service: S) -> Self::Future {
-///         ok(TimeoutService {
+///         ready(Ok(TimeoutService {
 ///             service,
 ///             timeout: self.timeout,
-///         })
+///         }))
 ///     }
 /// }
 /// ```
 pub trait Transform<S, Req> {
-    /// Responses given by the service.
+    /// Responses produced by the service.
     type Response;
 
     /// Errors produced by the service.
@@ -110,16 +107,6 @@ pub trait Transform<S, Req> {
 
     /// Creates and returns a new Transform component, asynchronously
     fn new_transform(&self, service: S) -> Self::Future;
-
-    /// Map this transform's factory error to a different error,
-    /// returning a new transform service factory.
-    fn map_init_err<F, E>(self, f: F) -> TransformMapInitErr<Self, S, Req, F, E>
-    where
-        Self: Sized,
-        F: Fn(Self::InitError) -> E + Clone,
-    {
-        TransformMapInitErr::new(self, f)
-    }
 }
 
 impl<T, S, Req> Transform<S, Req> for Rc<T>
@@ -152,7 +139,7 @@ where
     }
 }
 
-/// `Apply` transform to new service
+/// Apply a [`Transform`] to a [`Service`].
 pub struct ApplyTransform<T, S, Req>(Rc<(T, S)>, PhantomData<Req>);
 
 impl<T, S, Req> ApplyTransform<T, S, Req>

actix-service/src/transform_err.rs

@@ -9,10 +9,8 @@ use pin_project_lite::pin_project;
 
 use super::Transform;
 
-/// Transform for the `map_init_err` combinator, changing the type of a new
+/// Transform for the [`TransformExt::map_init_err`] combinator, changing the type of a new
-/// transform's init error.
+/// [`Transform`]'s initialization error.
-///
-/// This is created by the `Transform::map_init_err` method.
 pub struct TransformMapInitErr<T, S, Req, F, E> {
     transform: T,
     mapper: F,

actix-tracing/src/lib.rs

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 use core::marker::PhantomData;
 
 use actix_service::{
-    apply, dev::ApplyTransform, IntoServiceFactory, Service, ServiceFactory, Transform,
+    apply, ApplyTransform, IntoServiceFactory, Service, ServiceFactory, Transform,
 };
 use futures_util::future::{ok, Either, Ready};
 use tracing_futures::{Instrument, Instrumented};