Merge pull request #106 from JohnTitor/server-102

Release actix-server 1.0.2

.appveyor.yml

@@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
-environment:
-  global:
-    PROJECT_NAME: actix-net
-  matrix:
-    # Stable channel
-    - TARGET: i686-pc-windows-msvc
-      CHANNEL: stable
-    - TARGET: x86_64-pc-windows-gnu
-      CHANNEL: stable
-    - TARGET: x86_64-pc-windows-msvc
-      CHANNEL: stable
-    # Nightly channel
-    - TARGET: i686-pc-windows-msvc
-      CHANNEL: nightly
-    - TARGET: x86_64-pc-windows-gnu
-      CHANNEL: nightly
-    - TARGET: x86_64-pc-windows-msvc
-      CHANNEL: nightly
-
-# Install Rust and Cargo
-# (Based on from https://github.com/rust-lang/libc/blob/master/appveyor.yml)
-install:
-  - ps: >-
-        If ($Env:TARGET -eq 'x86_64-pc-windows-gnu') {
-           $Env:PATH += ';C:\msys64\mingw64\bin'
-        } ElseIf ($Env:TARGET -eq 'i686-pc-windows-gnu') {
-           $Env:PATH += ';C:\MinGW\bin'
-        }
-  - curl -sSf -o rustup-init.exe https://win.rustup.rs
-  - rustup-init.exe --default-host %TARGET% --default-toolchain %CHANNEL% -y
-  - set PATH=%PATH%;C:\Users\appveyor\.cargo\bin
-  - rustc -Vv
-  - cargo -V
-
-# 'cargo test' takes care of building for us, so disable Appveyor's build stage.
-build: false
-
-# Equivalent to Travis' `script` phase
-test_script:
-  - cargo clean
-  - cargo test

.github/workflows/bench.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+name: Benchmark (Linux)
+
+on: [push, pull_request]
+
+jobs:
+  check_benchmark:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@master
+
+      - name: Install Rust
+        uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
+        with:
+          toolchain: nightly
+          profile: minimal
+          override: true
+
+      - name: Check benchmark
+        uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
+        with:
+          command: bench
+          args: --package=actix-service

.github/workflows/clippy.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+on: pull_request
+
+name: Clippy Check
+jobs:
+  clippy_check:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@master
+      - uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
+        with:
+          toolchain: nightly
+          components: clippy
+          profile: minimal
+          override: true
+      - uses: actions-rs/clippy-check@v1
+        with:
+          token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+          args: --all-features --all --tests

.github/workflows/linux.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+name: CI (Linux)
+
+on: [push, pull_request]
+
+jobs:
+  build_and_test:
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        version:
+          - 1.39.0
+          - stable
+          - nightly
+
+    name: ${{ matrix.version }} - x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@master
+
+      - name: Install ${{ matrix.version }}
+        uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
+        with:
+          toolchain: ${{ matrix.version }}-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
+          profile: minimal
+          override: true
+
+      - name: Generate Cargo.lock
+        uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
+        with:
+          command: generate-lockfile
+      - name: Cache cargo registry
+        uses: actions/cache@v1
+        with:
+          path: ~/.cargo/registry
+          key: ${{ matrix.version }}-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu-cargo-registry-trimmed-${{ hashFiles('**/Cargo.lock') }}
+      - name: Cache cargo index
+        uses: actions/cache@v1
+        with:
+          path: ~/.cargo/git
+          key: ${{ matrix.version }}-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu-cargo-index-trimmed-${{ hashFiles('**/Cargo.lock') }}
+      - name: Cache cargo build
+        uses: actions/cache@v1
+        with:
+          path: target
+          key: ${{ matrix.version }}-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu-cargo-build-trimmed-${{ hashFiles('**/Cargo.lock') }}
+
+      - name: check build
+        uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
+        with:
+          command: check
+          args: --all --bins --examples --tests
+
+      - name: tests
+        uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
+        timeout-minutes: 40
+        with:
+          command: test
+          args: --all --all-features --no-fail-fast -- --nocapture
+
+      - name: Generate coverage file
+        if: matrix.version == 'stable' && github.ref == 'refs/heads/master'
+        run: |
+          cargo install cargo-tarpaulin
+          cargo tarpaulin --out Xml --workspace --all-features
+
+      - name: Upload to Codecov
+        if: matrix.version == 'stable' && github.ref == 'refs/heads/master'
+        uses: codecov/codecov-action@v1
+        with:
+          token: ${{ secrets.CODECOV_TOKEN }}
+          file: cobertura.xml
+
+      - name: Clear the cargo caches
+        run: |
+          cargo install cargo-cache --no-default-features --features ci-autoclean
+          cargo-cache

.github/workflows/macos.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+name: CI (macOS)
+
+on: [push, pull_request]
+
+jobs:
+  build_and_test:
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        version:
+          - stable
+          - nightly
+
+    name: ${{ matrix.version }} - x86_64-apple-darwin
+    runs-on: macos-latest
+
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@master
+
+      - name: Install ${{ matrix.version }}
+        uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
+        with:
+          toolchain: ${{ matrix.version }}-x86_64-apple-darwin
+          profile: minimal
+          override: true
+
+      - name: check build
+        uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
+        with:
+          command: check
+          args: --all --bins --examples --tests
+
+      - name: tests
+        uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
+        with:
+          command: test
+          args: --all --all-features --no-fail-fast -- --nocapture

.github/workflows/main.yml

@@ -1,78 +0,0 @@
-name: CI
-
-on: [push, pull_request]
-
-env:
-  VCPKGRS_DYNAMIC: 1
-
-jobs:
-  build_and_test:
-    strategy:
-      fail-fast: false
-      matrix:
-        toolchain:
-          - x86_64-pc-windows-msvc
-          - x86_64-pc-windows-gnu
-          - i686-pc-windows-msvc
-          - x86_64-apple-darwin
-        version:
-          - stable
-          - nightly
-        include:
-        - toolchain: x86_64-pc-windows-msvc
-          os: windows-latest
-          arch: x64
-        - toolchain: x86_64-pc-windows-gnu
-          os: windows-latest
-        - toolchain: i686-pc-windows-msvc
-          os: windows-latest
-          arch: x86
-        - toolchain: x86_64-apple-darwin
-          os: macOS-latest
-
-    name: ${{ matrix.version }} - ${{ matrix.toolchain }}
-    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
-
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@master
-
-      - name: Install ${{ matrix.version }}
-        uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
-        with:
-          toolchain: ${{ matrix.version }}-${{ matrix.toolchain }}
-          default: true
-
-
-      - name: Install OpenSSL
-        if: matrix.toolchain == 'x86_64-pc-windows-msvc' || matrix.toolchain == 'i686-pc-windows-msvc'
-        run: |
-          vcpkg integrate install
-          vcpkg install openssl:${{ matrix.arch }}-windows
-
-      - name: check nightly
-        if: matrix.version == 'nightly'
-        uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
-        with:
-          command: check
-          args: --all --benches --bins --examples --tests
-
-      - name: check stable
-        if: matrix.version == 'stable'
-        uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
-        with:
-          command: check
-          args: --all --bins --examples --tests
-
-      - name: tests
-        if: matrix.toolchain != 'x86_64-pc-windows-gnu'
-        uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
-        with:
-          command: test
-          args: --all --all-features -- --nocapture
-
-      - name: tests on x86_64-pc-windows-gnu
-        if: matrix.toolchain == 'x86_64-pc-windows-gnu'
-        uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
-        with:
-          command: test
-          args: --all -- --nocapture

.github/workflows/windows-mingw.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+name: CI (Windows-mingw)
+
+on: [push, pull_request]
+
+env:
+  OPENSSL_DIR: d:\a\_temp\msys\msys64\usr
+
+jobs:
+  build_and_test:
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        version:
+          - stable
+          - nightly
+
+    name: ${{ matrix.version }} - x86_64-pc-windows-gnu
+    runs-on: windows-latest
+
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@master
+
+      - name: Install ${{ matrix.version }}
+        uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
+        with:
+          toolchain: ${{ matrix.version }}-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu
+          profile: minimal
+          override: true
+
+      - name: Install MSYS2
+        uses: numworks/setup-msys2@v1
+
+      - name: Install OpenSSL
+        run: |
+          msys2do pacman --noconfirm -S openssl-devel pkg-config
+
+      - name: Copy and check libs
+        run: |
+          Copy-Item d:\a\_temp\msys\msys64\usr\lib\libssl.dll.a d:\a\_temp\msys\msys64\usr\lib\libssl.dll
+          Copy-Item d:\a\_temp\msys\msys64\usr\lib\libcrypto.dll.a d:\a\_temp\msys\msys64\usr\lib\libcrypto.dll
+          Get-ChildItem d:\a\_temp\msys\msys64\usr\lib
+          Get-ChildItem d:\a\_temp\msys\msys64\usr
+
+      - name: check build
+        uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
+        with:
+          command: check
+          args: --all --bins --examples --tests
+
+      - name: tests
+        uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
+        with:
+          command: test
+          args: --all --all-features --no-fail-fast -- --nocapture

.github/workflows/windows.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+name: CI (Windows)
+
+on: [push, pull_request]
+
+env:
+  VCPKGRS_DYNAMIC: 1
+
+jobs:
+  build_and_test:
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        version:
+          - stable
+          - nightly
+        target:
+          - x86_64-pc-windows-msvc
+          - i686-pc-windows-msvc
+
+    name: ${{ matrix.version }} - ${{ matrix.target }}
+    runs-on: windows-latest
+
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@master
+
+      - name: Install ${{ matrix.version }}
+        uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
+        with:
+          toolchain: ${{ matrix.version }}-${{ matrix.target }}
+          profile: minimal
+          override: true
+
+      - name: Install OpenSSL (x64)
+        if: matrix.target == 'x86_64-pc-windows-msvc'
+        run: |
+          vcpkg integrate install
+          vcpkg install openssl:x64-windows
+          Get-ChildItem C:\vcpkg\installed\x64-windows\bin
+          Get-ChildItem C:\vcpkg\installed\x64-windows\lib
+          Copy-Item C:\vcpkg\installed\x64-windows\bin\libcrypto-1_1-x64.dll C:\vcpkg\installed\x64-windows\bin\libcrypto.dll
+          Copy-Item C:\vcpkg\installed\x64-windows\bin\libssl-1_1-x64.dll C:\vcpkg\installed\x64-windows\bin\libssl.dll
+
+      - name: Install OpenSSL (x86)
+        if: matrix.target == 'i686-pc-windows-msvc'
+        run: |
+          vcpkg integrate install
+          vcpkg install openssl:x86-windows
+          Get-ChildItem C:\vcpkg\installed\x86-windows\bin
+          Get-ChildItem C:\vcpkg\installed\x86-windows\lib
+          Copy-Item C:\vcpkg\installed\x86-windows\bin\libcrypto-1_1.dll C:\vcpkg\installed\x86-windows\bin\libcrypto.dll
+          Copy-Item C:\vcpkg\installed\x86-windows\bin\libssl-1_1.dll C:\vcpkg\installed\x86-windows\bin\libssl.dll
+
+      - name: check build
+        uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
+        with:
+          command: check
+          args: --all --bins --examples --tests
+
+      - name: tests
+        uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
+        with:
+          command: test
+          args: --all --all-features --no-fail-fast -- --nocapture

.travis.yml

@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
-language: rust
-sudo: required
-dist: trusty
-
-cache:
-  cargo: true
-  apt: true
-
-matrix:
-  include:
-    - rust: stable
-    - rust: beta
-    - rust: nightly-2019-11-07
-  allow_failures:
-    - rust: nightly-2019-11-07
-
-env:
-  global:
-    - RUSTFLAGS="-C link-dead-code"
-    - OPENSSL_VERSION=openssl-1.0.2
-
-before_install:
-  - sudo add-apt-repository -y ppa:0k53d-karl-f830m/openssl
-  - sudo apt-get update -qq
-  - sudo apt-get install -y openssl libssl-dev libelf-dev libdw-dev cmake gcc binutils-dev libiberty-dev
-
-before_cache: |
-  if [[ "$TRAVIS_RUST_VERSION" == "nightly-2019-11-07" ]]; then
-    RUSTFLAGS="--cfg procmacro2_semver_exempt" cargo install --version 0.6.11 cargo-tarpaulin
-  fi
-
-# Add clippy
-before_script:
-  - export PATH=$PATH:~/.cargo/bin
-
-script:
-  - |
-    if [[ "$TRAVIS_RUST_VERSION" != "nightly-2019-11-07" ]]; then
-    cargo clean
-    cargo test --all --all-features -- --nocapture
-    fi
-
-after_success:
-  - |
-    if [[ "$TRAVIS_RUST_VERSION" == "nightly-2019-11-07" ]]; then
-    taskset -c 0 cargo tarpaulin --all --all-features --out Xml
-    echo "Uploaded code coverage"
-    bash <(curl -s https://codecov.io/bash)
-    fi

README.md

@@ -1,7 +1,16 @@
-# Actix net [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/actix/actix-net.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/actix/actix-net) [![codecov](https://codecov.io/gh/actix/actix-net/branch/master/graph/badge.svg)](https://codecov.io/gh/actix/actix-net) [![Join the chat at https://gitter.im/actix/actix](https://badges.gitter.im/actix/actix.svg)](https://gitter.im/actix/actix?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge)
+# Actix net [![codecov](https://codecov.io/gh/actix/actix-net/branch/master/graph/badge.svg)](https://codecov.io/gh/actix/actix-net) [![Join the chat at https://gitter.im/actix/actix](https://badges.gitter.im/actix/actix.svg)](https://gitter.im/actix/actix?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge)
 
 Actix net - framework for composable network services
 
+## Build statuses
+
+| Platform         | Build Status |
+| ---------------- | ------------ |
+| Linux            | [![build status](https://github.com/actix/actix-net/workflows/CI%20%28Linux%29/badge.svg?branch=master&event=push)](https://github.com/actix/actix-net/actions?query=workflow%3A"CI+(Linux)") |
+| macOS            | [![build status](https://github.com/actix/actix-net/workflows/CI%20%28macOS%29/badge.svg?branch=master&event=push)](https://github.com/actix/actix-net/actions?query=workflow%3A"CI+(macOS)") |
+| Windows          | [![build status](https://github.com/actix/actix-net/workflows/CI%20%28Windows%29/badge.svg?branch=master&event=push)](https://github.com/actix/actix-net/actions?query=workflow%3A"CI+(Windows)") |
+| Windows (MinGW)  | [![build status](https://github.com/actix/actix-net/workflows/CI%20%28Windows-mingw%29/badge.svg?branch=master&event=push)](https://github.com/actix/actix-net/actions?query=workflow%3A"CI+(Windows-mingw)") |
+
 ## Documentation & community resources
 
 * [Chat on gitter](https://gitter.im/actix/actix)

actix-connect/src/ssl/rustls.rs

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ where
 {
     pub fn service(connector: Arc<ClientConfig>) -> RustlsConnectorService<T, U> {
         RustlsConnectorService {
-            connector: connector,
+            connector,
             _t: PhantomData,
         }
     }

actix-ioframe/src/dispatcher.rs

@@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ where
                 // drain service responses
                 match Pin::new(&mut self.rx).poll_next(cx) {
                     Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(msg))) => {
-                        if let Err(_) = self.framed.write(msg) {
+                        if self.framed.write(msg).is_err() {
                             return Poll::Ready(Ok(()));
                         }
                     }

actix-macros/src/lib.rs

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ use quote::quote;
 ///     println!("Hello world");
 /// }
 /// ```
+#[allow(clippy::needless_doctest_main)]
 #[proc_macro_attribute]
 #[cfg(not(test))] // Work around for rust-lang/rust#62127
 pub fn main(_: TokenStream, item: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {

actix-rt/CHANGES.md

@@ -1,5 +1,9 @@
 # Changes
 
+## [TBD] - [TBD]
+
+- Expose `System::is_set` to check if current system is running
+
 ## [1.0.0] - 2019-12-11
 
 * Update dependencies

actix-rt/src/runtime.rs

@@ -86,7 +86,6 @@ impl Runtime {
     where
         F: Future + 'static,
     {
-        let res = self.local.block_on(&mut self.rt, f);
+        self.local.block_on(&mut self.rt, f)
-        res
     }
 }

actix-rt/src/system.rs

@@ -79,8 +79,8 @@ impl System {
         })
     }
 
-    /// Set current running system.
+    /// Check if current system is running.
-    pub(crate) fn is_set() -> bool {
+    pub fn is_set() -> bool {
         CURRENT.with(|cell| cell.borrow().is_some())
     }
 

actix-server/CHANGES.md

@@ -1,5 +1,13 @@
 # Changes
 
+## [1.0.2] - 2020-02-26
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Avoid error by calling `reregister()` on Windows [#103]
+
+[#103]: https://github.com/actix/actix-net/pull/103
+
 ## [1.0.1] - 2019-12-29
 
 ### Changed

actix-server/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [package]
 name = "actix-server"
-version = "1.0.1"
+version = "1.0.2"
 authors = ["Nikolay Kim <fafhrd91@gmail.com>"]
 description = "Actix server - General purpose tcp server"
 keywords = ["network", "framework", "async", "futures"]
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ futures = "0.3.1"
 slab = "0.4"
 
 # unix domain sockets
+# FIXME: Remove it and use mio own uds feature once mio 0.7 is released
 mio-uds = { version = "0.6.7" }
 
 [dev-dependencies]

actix-server/src/accept.rs

@@ -298,12 +298,7 @@ impl Accept {
                     }
                     Command::Resume => {
                         for (token, info) in self.sockets.iter() {
-                            if let Err(err) = self.poll.register(
+                            if let Err(err) = self.register(token, info) {
-                                &info.sock,
-                                mio::Token(token + DELTA),
-                                mio::Ready::readable(),
-                                mio::PollOpt::edge(),
-                            ) {
                                 error!("Can not resume socket accept process: {}", err);
                             } else {
                                 info!(
@@ -338,17 +333,44 @@ impl Accept {
         true
     }
 
+    #[cfg(not(target_os = "windows"))]
+    fn register(&self, token: usize, info: &ServerSocketInfo) -> io::Result<()> {
+        self.poll.register(
+            &info.sock,
+            mio::Token(token + DELTA),
+            mio::Ready::readable(),
+            mio::PollOpt::edge(),
+        )
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
+    fn register(&self, token: usize, info: &ServerSocketInfo) -> io::Result<()> {
+        // On windows, calling register without deregister cause an error.
+        // See https://github.com/actix/actix-web/issues/905
+        // Calling reregister seems to fix the issue.
+        self.poll
+            .register(
+                &info.sock,
+                mio::Token(token + DELTA),
+                mio::Ready::readable(),
+                mio::PollOpt::edge(),
+            )
+            .or_else(|_| {
+                self.poll.reregister(
+                    &info.sock,
+                    mio::Token(token + DELTA),
+                    mio::Ready::readable(),
+                    mio::PollOpt::edge(),
+                )
+            })
+    }
+
     fn backpressure(&mut self, on: bool) {
         if self.backpressure {
             if !on {
                 self.backpressure = false;
                 for (token, info) in self.sockets.iter() {
-                    if let Err(err) = self.poll.register(
+                    if let Err(err) = self.register(token, info) {
-                        &info.sock,
-                        mio::Token(token + DELTA),
-                        mio::Ready::readable(),
-                        mio::PollOpt::edge(),
-                    ) {
                         error!("Can not resume socket accept process: {}", err);
                     } else {
                         info!("Accepting connections on {} has been resumed", info.addr);

actix-server/src/builder.rs

@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ use futures::stream::FuturesUnordered;
 use futures::{ready, Future, FutureExt, Stream, StreamExt};
 use log::{error, info};
 use net2::TcpBuilder;
-use num_cpus;
 
 use crate::accept::{AcceptLoop, AcceptNotify, Command};
 use crate::config::{ConfiguredService, ServiceConfig};
@@ -220,7 +219,7 @@ impl ServerBuilder {
         self.services.push(StreamNewService::create(
             name.as_ref().to_string(),
             token,
-            factory.clone(),
+            factory,
             addr,
         ));
         self.sockets
@@ -263,12 +262,14 @@ impl ServerBuilder {
             info!("Starting {} workers", self.threads);
 
             // start workers
-            let mut workers = Vec::new();
+            let workers = (0..self.threads)
-            for idx in 0..self.threads {
+                .map(|idx| {
-                let worker = self.start_worker(idx, self.accept.get_notify());
+                    let worker = self.start_worker(idx, self.accept.get_notify());
-                workers.push(worker.clone());
+                    self.workers.push((idx, worker.clone()));
-                self.workers.push((idx, worker));
+
-            }
+                    worker
+                })
+                .collect();
 
             // start accept thread
             for sock in &self.sockets {
@@ -380,7 +381,7 @@ impl ServerBuilder {
                                             .await;
                                             System::current().stop();
                                         }
-                                        .boxed(),
+                                            .boxed(),
                                     );
                                 }
                                 ready(())

actix-server/src/config.rs

@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ impl ConfiguredService {
 
     pub(super) fn stream(&mut self, token: Token, name: String, addr: net::SocketAddr) {
         self.names.insert(token, (name.clone(), addr));
-        self.topics.insert(name.clone(), token);
+        self.topics.insert(name, token);
         self.services.push(token);
     }
 }

actix-server/src/worker.rs

@@ -315,6 +315,8 @@ enum WorkerState {
 impl Future for Worker {
     type Output = ();
 
+    // FIXME: remove this attribute
+    #[allow(clippy::never_loop)]
     fn poll(mut self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Self::Output> {
         // `StopWorker` message handler
         if let Poll::Ready(Some(StopCommand { graceful, result })) =
@@ -368,11 +370,8 @@ impl Future for Worker {
                     Ok(false) => {
                         // push connection back to queue
                         if let Some(conn) = conn {
-                            match self.state {
+                            if let WorkerState::Unavailable(ref mut conns) = self.state {
-                                WorkerState::Unavailable(ref mut conns) => {
+                                conns.push(conn);
-                                    conns.push(conn);
-                                }
-                                _ => (),
                             }
                         }
                         Poll::Pending

actix-server/tests/test_server.rs

@@ -1,15 +1,10 @@
-use std::io::Read;
 use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering::Relaxed};
 use std::sync::{mpsc, Arc};
 use std::{net, thread, time};
 
-use actix_codec::{BytesCodec, Framed};
-use actix_rt::net::TcpStream;
 use actix_server::Server;
 use actix_service::fn_service;
-use bytes::Bytes;
 use futures::future::{lazy, ok};
-use futures::SinkExt;
 use net2::TcpBuilder;
 
 fn unused_addr() -> net::SocketAddr {
@@ -41,7 +36,7 @@ fn test_bind() {
 
     thread::sleep(time::Duration::from_millis(500));
     assert!(net::TcpStream::connect(addr).is_ok());
-    let _ = sys.stop();
+    sys.stop();
     let _ = h.join();
 }
 
@@ -66,13 +61,19 @@ fn test_listen() {
 
     thread::sleep(time::Duration::from_millis(500));
     assert!(net::TcpStream::connect(addr).is_ok());
-    let _ = sys.stop();
+    sys.stop();
     let _ = h.join();
 }
 
 #[test]
 #[cfg(unix)]
 fn test_start() {
+    use actix_codec::{BytesCodec, Framed};
+    use actix_rt::net::TcpStream;
+    use bytes::Bytes;
+    use futures::SinkExt;
+    use std::io::Read;
+
     let addr = unused_addr();
     let (tx, rx) = mpsc::channel();
 
@@ -130,7 +131,7 @@ fn test_start() {
     assert!(net::TcpStream::connect(addr).is_err());
 
     thread::sleep(time::Duration::from_millis(100));
-    let _ = sys.stop();
+    sys.stop();
     let _ = h.join();
 }
 
@@ -178,6 +179,6 @@ fn test_configure() {
     assert!(net::TcpStream::connect(addr2).is_ok());
     assert!(net::TcpStream::connect(addr3).is_ok());
     assert_eq!(num.load(Relaxed), 1);
-    let _ = sys.stop();
+    sys.stop();
     let _ = h.join();
 }

actix-service/Cargo.toml

@@ -11,10 +11,6 @@ categories = ["network-programming", "asynchronous"]
 license = "MIT/Apache-2.0"
 edition = "2018"
 
-[badges]
-travis-ci = { repository = "actix/actix-service", branch = "master" }
-codecov = { repository = "actix/actix-service", branch = "master", service = "github" }
-
 [lib]
 name = "actix_service"
 path = "src/lib.rs"
@@ -25,3 +21,12 @@ pin-project = "0.4.6"
 
 [dev-dependencies]
 actix-rt = "1.0.0"
+criterion = "0.3"
+
+[[bench]]
+name = "unsafecell_vs_refcell"
+harness = false
+
+[[bench]]
+name = "and_then"
+harness = false

actix-service/benches/and_then.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,324 @@
+/// Benchmark various implementations of and_then
+
+use criterion::{criterion_main, Criterion};
+use futures_util::future::join_all;
+use std::cell::{RefCell, UnsafeCell};
+use std::task::{Context, Poll};
+use std::rc::Rc;
+use actix_service::{Service};
+use actix_service::IntoService;
+use std::future::Future;
+use std::pin::Pin;
+use futures_util::future::TryFutureExt;
+use actix_service::boxed::BoxFuture;
+
+
+/*
+ * Test services A,B for AndThen service implementations
+ */
+
+async fn svc1(_: ()) -> Result<usize, ()> {
+	Ok(1)
+}
+
+async fn svc2(req: usize) -> Result<usize, ()> {
+	Ok(req + 1)
+}
+
+/*
+ * AndThenUC - original AndThen service based on UnsafeCell
+ * Cut down version of actix_service::AndThenService based on actix-service::Cell
+ */
+
+
+struct AndThenUC<A,B>(Rc<UnsafeCell<(A, B)>>);
+
+impl<A,B> AndThenUC<A,B> {
+	fn new(a: A, b: B) -> Self
+	where
+		A: Service,
+		B: Service<Request = A::Response, Error = A::Error>,
+	{
+		Self(Rc::new(UnsafeCell::new((a,b))))
+	}
+}
+
+impl<A,B> Clone for AndThenUC<A,B> {
+	fn clone(&self) -> Self {
+		Self(self.0.clone())
+	}
+}
+
+impl<A,B> Service for AndThenUC<A,B>
+where
+    A: Service,
+    B: Service<Request = A::Response, Error = A::Error>
+{
+	type Request = A::Request;
+	type Response = B::Response;
+	type Error = A::Error;
+	type Future = AndThenServiceResponse<A,B>;
+
+	fn poll_ready(&mut self, _: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Result<(), Self::Error>> {
+		Poll::Ready(Ok(()))
+	}
+
+	fn call(&mut self, req: A::Request) -> Self::Future {
+		let fut = unsafe { &mut *(*self.0).get() }.0.call(req);
+		AndThenServiceResponse {
+			state: State::A(fut, Some(self.0.clone()))
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+#[pin_project::pin_project]
+pub(crate) struct AndThenServiceResponse<A, B>
+where
+    A: Service,
+    B: Service<Request = A::Response, Error = A::Error>,
+{
+    #[pin]
+    state: State<A, B>,
+}
+
+#[pin_project::pin_project]
+enum State<A, B>
+where
+    A: Service,
+    B: Service<Request = A::Response, Error = A::Error>,
+{
+    A(#[pin] A::Future, Option<Rc<UnsafeCell<(A, B)>>>),
+    B(#[pin] B::Future),
+    Empty,
+}
+
+impl<A, B> Future for AndThenServiceResponse<A, B>
+where
+    A: Service,
+    B: Service<Request = A::Response, Error = A::Error>,
+{
+    type Output = Result<B::Response, A::Error>;
+
+    #[pin_project::project]
+    fn poll(mut self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Self::Output> {
+        let mut this = self.as_mut().project();
+
+        #[project]
+        match this.state.as_mut().project() {
+            State::A(fut, b) => match fut.poll(cx)? {
+                Poll::Ready(res) => {
+                    let b = b.take().unwrap();
+                    this.state.set(State::Empty); // drop fut A
+                    let fut = unsafe { &mut (*b.get()).1 }.call(res);
+                    this.state.set(State::B(fut));
+                    self.poll(cx)
+                }
+                Poll::Pending => Poll::Pending,
+            },
+            State::B(fut) => fut.poll(cx).map(|r| {
+                this.state.set(State::Empty);
+                r
+            }),
+            State::Empty => panic!("future must not be polled after it returned `Poll::Ready`"),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * AndThenRC - AndThen service based on RefCell
+ */
+
+ struct AndThenRC<A,B>(Rc<RefCell<(A, B)>>);
+
+ impl<A,B> AndThenRC<A,B> {
+	 fn new(a: A, b: B) -> Self
+	 where
+		 A: Service,
+		 B: Service<Request = A::Response, Error = A::Error>,
+	 {
+		 Self(Rc::new(RefCell::new((a,b))))
+	 }
+ }
+ 
+ impl<A,B> Clone for AndThenRC<A,B> {
+	 fn clone(&self) -> Self {
+		 Self(self.0.clone())
+	 }
+ }
+ 
+ impl<A,B> Service for AndThenRC<A,B>
+ where
+	 A: Service,
+	 B: Service<Request = A::Response, Error = A::Error>
+ {
+	 type Request = A::Request;
+	 type Response = B::Response;
+	 type Error = A::Error;
+	 type Future = AndThenServiceResponseRC<A,B>;
+ 
+	 fn poll_ready(&mut self, _: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Result<(), Self::Error>> {
+		 Poll::Ready(Ok(()))
+	 }
+ 
+	 fn call(&mut self, req: A::Request) -> Self::Future {
+		 let fut = self.0.borrow_mut().0.call(req);
+		 AndThenServiceResponseRC {
+			 state: StateRC::A(fut, Some(self.0.clone()))
+		 }
+	 }
+ }
+ 
+ #[pin_project::pin_project]
+ pub(crate) struct AndThenServiceResponseRC<A, B>
+ where
+	 A: Service,
+	 B: Service<Request = A::Response, Error = A::Error>,
+ {
+	 #[pin]
+	 state: StateRC<A, B>,
+ }
+ 
+ #[pin_project::pin_project]
+ enum StateRC<A, B>
+ where
+	 A: Service,
+	 B: Service<Request = A::Response, Error = A::Error>,
+ {
+	 A(#[pin] A::Future, Option<Rc<RefCell<(A, B)>>>),
+	 B(#[pin] B::Future),
+	 Empty,
+ }
+ 
+ impl<A, B> Future for AndThenServiceResponseRC<A, B>
+ where
+	 A: Service,
+	 B: Service<Request = A::Response, Error = A::Error>,
+ {
+	 type Output = Result<B::Response, A::Error>;
+ 
+	 #[pin_project::project]
+	 fn poll(mut self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Self::Output> {
+		 let mut this = self.as_mut().project();
+ 
+		 #[project]
+		 match this.state.as_mut().project() {
+			 StateRC::A(fut, b) => match fut.poll(cx)? {
+				 Poll::Ready(res) => {
+					 let b = b.take().unwrap();
+					 this.state.set(StateRC::Empty); // drop fut A
+					 let fut = b.borrow_mut().1.call(res);
+					 this.state.set(StateRC::B(fut));
+					 self.poll(cx)
+				 }
+				 Poll::Pending => Poll::Pending,
+			 },
+			 StateRC::B(fut) => fut.poll(cx).map(|r| {
+				 this.state.set(StateRC::Empty);
+				 r
+			 }),
+			 StateRC::Empty => panic!("future must not be polled after it returned `Poll::Ready`"),
+		 }
+	 }
+ }
+ 
+
+ /*
+ * AndThenRCFuture - AndThen service based on RefCell 
+ * and standard futures::future::and_then combinator in a Box
+ */
+
+ struct AndThenRCFuture<A,B>(Rc<RefCell<(A, B)>>);
+
+ impl<A,B> AndThenRCFuture<A,B> {
+	 fn new(a: A, b: B) -> Self
+	 where
+		 A: Service,
+		 B: Service<Request = A::Response, Error = A::Error>,
+	 {
+		 Self(Rc::new(RefCell::new((a,b))))
+	 }
+ }
+ 
+ impl<A,B> Clone for AndThenRCFuture<A,B> {
+	 fn clone(&self) -> Self {
+		 Self(self.0.clone())
+	 }
+ }
+ 
+ impl<A,B> Service for AndThenRCFuture<A,B>
+ where
+	A: Service + 'static,
+	A::Future: 'static,
+	B: Service<Request = A::Response, Error = A::Error> + 'static,
+ 	B::Future: 'static
+ {
+	 type Request = A::Request;
+	 type Response = B::Response;
+	 type Error = A::Error;
+	 type Future = BoxFuture<Self::Response, Self::Error>;
+ 
+	 fn poll_ready(&mut self, _: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Result<(), Self::Error>> {
+		 Poll::Ready(Ok(()))
+	 }
+ 
+	 fn call(&mut self, req: A::Request) -> Self::Future {
+		 let fut = self.0.borrow_mut().0.call(req);
+		 let core = self.0.clone();
+		 let fut2 = move |res| (*core).borrow_mut().1.call(res);
+		 Box::pin(
+			fut.and_then(fut2)
+		)
+	 }
+ }
+ 
+
+/// Criterion Benchmark for async Service
+/// Should be used from within criterion group:
+/// ```rust,ignore
+/// let mut criterion: ::criterion::Criterion<_> =
+///     ::criterion::Criterion::default().configure_from_args();
+/// bench_async_service(&mut criterion, ok_service(), "async_service_direct");
+/// ```
+///
+/// Usable for benching Service wrappers:
+/// Using minimum service code implementation we first measure
+/// time to run minimum service, then measure time with wrapper.
+///
+/// Sample output
+/// async_service_direct    time:   [1.0908 us 1.1656 us 1.2613 us]
+pub fn bench_async_service<S>(c: &mut Criterion, srv: S, name: &str)
+where
+    S: Service<Request = (), Response = usize, Error = ()> + Clone + 'static,
+{
+    let mut rt = actix_rt::System::new("test");
+
+    // start benchmark loops
+    c.bench_function(name, move |b| {
+        b.iter_custom(|iters| {
+            let mut srvs: Vec<_> = (1..iters).map(|_| srv.clone()).collect();
+            // exclude request generation, it appears it takes significant time vs call (3us vs 1us)
+            let start = std::time::Instant::now();
+            // benchmark body
+            rt.block_on(async move {
+				join_all(srvs.iter_mut().map(|srv| srv.call(()))).await
+			});
+            let elapsed = start.elapsed();
+            // check that at least first request succeeded
+            elapsed
+        })
+    });
+}
+
+
+pub fn service_benches() {
+    let mut criterion: ::criterion::Criterion<_> =
+        ::criterion::Criterion::default().configure_from_args();
+    bench_async_service(&mut criterion, AndThenUC::new(svc1.into_service(), svc2.into_service()), "AndThen with UnsafeCell");
+    bench_async_service(&mut criterion, AndThenRC::new(svc1.into_service(), svc2.into_service()), "AndThen with RefCell");
+    bench_async_service(&mut criterion, AndThenUC::new(svc1.into_service(), svc2.into_service()), "AndThen with UnsafeCell");
+    bench_async_service(&mut criterion, AndThenRC::new(svc1.into_service(), svc2.into_service()), "AndThen with RefCell");
+    bench_async_service(&mut criterion, AndThenRCFuture::new(svc1.into_service(), svc2.into_service()), "AndThen with RefCell via future::and_then");
+}
+
+criterion_main!(service_benches);

actix-service/benches/unsafecell_vs_refcell.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+use criterion::{criterion_main, Criterion};
+use futures_util::future::join_all;
+use std::cell::{RefCell, UnsafeCell};
+use std::task::{Context, Poll};
+use std::rc::Rc;
+use actix_service::{Service};
+use futures_util::future::{ok, Ready};
+
+struct SrvUC(Rc<UnsafeCell<usize>>);
+
+impl Default for SrvUC {
+	fn default() -> Self {
+		Self(Rc::new(UnsafeCell::new(0)))
+	}
+}
+
+impl Clone for SrvUC {
+	fn clone(&self) -> Self {
+		Self(self.0.clone())
+	}
+}
+
+impl Service for SrvUC {
+	type Request = ();
+	type Response = usize;
+	type Error = ();
+	type Future = Ready<Result<Self::Response, ()>>;
+
+	fn poll_ready(&mut self, _: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Result<(), Self::Error>> {
+		Poll::Ready(Ok(()))
+	}
+
+	fn call(&mut self, _: ()) -> Self::Future {
+		unsafe { *(*self.0).get() = *(*self.0).get() + 1 };
+		ok(unsafe { *self.0.get() })
+	}
+}
+
+struct SrvRC(Rc<RefCell<usize>>);
+
+impl Default for SrvRC {
+	fn default() -> Self {
+		Self(Rc::new(RefCell::new(0)))
+	}
+}
+
+impl Clone for SrvRC {
+	fn clone(&self) -> Self {
+		Self(self.0.clone())
+	}
+}
+
+impl Service for SrvRC {
+	type Request = ();
+	type Response = usize;
+	type Error = ();
+	type Future = Ready<Result<Self::Response, ()>>;
+
+	fn poll_ready(&mut self, _: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Result<(), Self::Error>> {
+		Poll::Ready(Ok(()))
+	}
+
+	fn call(&mut self, _: ()) -> Self::Future {
+		let prev = *self.0.borrow();
+		*(*self.0).borrow_mut() = prev + 1;
+		ok(*self.0.borrow())
+	}
+}
+
+
+/// Criterion Benchmark for async Service
+/// Should be used from within criterion group:
+/// ```rust,ignore
+/// let mut criterion: ::criterion::Criterion<_> =
+///     ::criterion::Criterion::default().configure_from_args();
+/// bench_async_service(&mut criterion, ok_service(), "async_service_direct");
+/// ```
+///
+/// Usable for benching Service wrappers:
+/// Using minimum service code implementation we first measure
+/// time to run minimum service, then measure time with wrapper.
+///
+/// Sample output
+/// async_service_direct    time:   [1.0908 us 1.1656 us 1.2613 us]
+pub fn bench_async_service<S>(c: &mut Criterion, srv: S, name: &str)
+where
+    S: Service<Request = (), Response = usize, Error = ()> + Clone + 'static,
+{
+    let mut rt = actix_rt::System::new("test");
+
+    // start benchmark loops
+    c.bench_function(name, move |b| {
+        b.iter_custom(|iters| {
+            let mut srvs: Vec<_> = (1..iters).map(|_| srv.clone()).collect();
+            // exclude request generation, it appears it takes significant time vs call (3us vs 1us)
+            let start = std::time::Instant::now();
+            // benchmark body
+            rt.block_on(async move {
+				join_all(srvs.iter_mut().map(|srv| srv.call(()))).await
+			});
+            let elapsed = start.elapsed();
+            // check that at least first request succeeded
+            elapsed
+        })
+    });
+}
+
+
+pub fn service_benches() {
+    let mut criterion: ::criterion::Criterion<_> =
+        ::criterion::Criterion::default().configure_from_args();
+    bench_async_service(&mut criterion, SrvUC::default(), "Service with UnsafeCell");
+    bench_async_service(&mut criterion, SrvRC::default(), "Service with RefCell");
+    bench_async_service(&mut criterion, SrvUC::default(), "Service with UnsafeCell");
+    bench_async_service(&mut criterion, SrvRC::default(), "Service with RefCell");
+}
+criterion_main!(service_benches);

actix-service/src/and_then.rs

@@ -313,7 +313,7 @@ mod tests {
         let mut srv = pipeline(Srv1(cnt.clone())).and_then(Srv2(cnt));
         let res = srv.call("srv1").await;
         assert!(res.is_ok());
-        assert_eq!(res.unwrap(), (("srv1", "srv2")));
+        assert_eq!(res.unwrap(), ("srv1", "srv2"));
     }
 
     #[actix_rt::test]

actix-service/src/and_then_apply_fn.rs

@@ -290,6 +290,7 @@ mod tests {
             Poll::Ready(Ok(()))
         }
 
+        #[allow(clippy::unit_arg)]
         fn call(&mut self, req: Self::Request) -> Self::Future {
             ok(req)
         }
@@ -297,7 +298,7 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[actix_rt::test]
     async fn test_service() {
-        let mut srv = pipeline(|r: &'static str| ok(r))
+        let mut srv = pipeline(ok)
             .and_then_apply_fn(Srv, |req: &'static str, s| {
                 s.call(()).map_ok(move |res| (req, res))
             });
@@ -311,7 +312,7 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[actix_rt::test]
     async fn test_service_factory() {
-        let new_srv = pipeline_factory(|| ok::<_, ()>(fn_service(|r: &'static str| ok(r))))
+        let new_srv = pipeline_factory(|| ok::<_, ()>(fn_service(ok)))
             .and_then_apply_fn(
                 || ok(Srv),
                 |req: &'static str, s| s.call(()).map_ok(move |res| (req, res)),

actix-service/src/apply.rs

@@ -233,8 +233,8 @@ mod tests {
         let mut srv = pipeline(apply_fn(Srv, |req: &'static str, srv| {
             let fut = srv.call(());
             async move {
-                let res = fut.await.unwrap();
+                fut.await.unwrap();
-                Ok((req, res))
+                Ok((req, ()))
             }
         }));
 
@@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ mod tests {
 
         let res = srv.call("srv").await;
         assert!(res.is_ok());
-        assert_eq!(res.unwrap(), (("srv", ())));
+        assert_eq!(res.unwrap(), ("srv", ()));
     }
 
     #[actix_rt::test]
@@ -252,8 +252,8 @@ mod tests {
             |req: &'static str, srv| {
                 let fut = srv.call(());
                 async move {
-                    let res = fut.await.unwrap();
+                    fut.await.unwrap();
-                    Ok((req, res))
+                    Ok((req, ()))
                 }
             },
         ));
@@ -264,6 +264,6 @@ mod tests {
 
         let res = srv.call("srv").await;
         assert!(res.is_ok());
-        assert_eq!(res.unwrap(), (("srv", ())));
+        assert_eq!(res.unwrap(), ("srv", ()));
     }
 }

actix-service/src/then.rs

@@ -305,11 +305,11 @@ mod tests {
 
         let res = srv.call(Ok("srv1")).await;
         assert!(res.is_ok());
-        assert_eq!(res.unwrap(), (("srv1", "ok")));
+        assert_eq!(res.unwrap(), ("srv1", "ok"));
 
         let res = srv.call(Err("srv")).await;
         assert!(res.is_ok());
-        assert_eq!(res.unwrap(), (("srv2", "err")));
+        assert_eq!(res.unwrap(), ("srv2", "err"));
     }
 
     #[actix_rt::test]
@@ -321,10 +321,10 @@ mod tests {
         let mut srv = factory.new_service(&()).await.unwrap();
         let res = srv.call(Ok("srv1")).await;
         assert!(res.is_ok());
-        assert_eq!(res.unwrap(), (("srv1", "ok")));
+        assert_eq!(res.unwrap(), ("srv1", "ok"));
 
         let res = srv.call(Err("srv")).await;
         assert!(res.is_ok());
-        assert_eq!(res.unwrap(), (("srv2", "err")));
+        assert_eq!(res.unwrap(), ("srv2", "err"));
     }
 }

actix-testing/src/lib.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 //! Various helpers for Actix applications to use during testing.
 #![deny(rust_2018_idioms, warnings)]
-#![allow(clippy::type_complexity)]
+#![allow(clippy::type_complexity, clippy::needless_doctest_main)]
 
 use std::sync::mpsc;
 use std::{net, thread};

actix-utils/src/condition.rs

@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ mod tests {
             Poll::Pending
         );
         cond.notify();
-        assert_eq!(waiter.await, ());
+        waiter.await;
 
         let mut waiter = cond.wait();
         assert_eq!(
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ mod tests {
         );
 
         drop(cond);
-        assert_eq!(waiter.await, ());
+        waiter.await;
-        assert_eq!(waiter2.await, ());
+        waiter2.await;
     }
 }

actix-utils/src/order.rs

@@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ mod tests {
             let rx2 = rx2;
             let rx3 = rx3;
             let tx_stop = tx_stop;
-            let _ = actix_rt::System::new("test").block_on(async {
+            actix_rt::System::new("test").block_on(async {
                 let mut srv = InOrderService::new(Srv);
 
                 let _ = lazy(|cx| srv.poll_ready(cx)).await;
@@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ mod tests {
                 let res3 = srv.call(rx3);
 
                 actix_rt::spawn(async move {
-                    let _ = poll_fn(|cx| {
+                    poll_fn(|cx| {
                         let _ = srv.poll_ready(cx);
                         Poll::<()>::Pending
                     })

router/src/lib.rs

@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ impl<'a> IntoPattern for &'a str {
     }
 
     fn patterns(&self) -> Vec<String> {
-        vec![self.to_string()]
+        vec![(*self).to_string()]
     }
 }
 
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ impl<T: AsRef<str>> IntoPattern for Vec<T> {
     }
 
     fn patterns(&self) -> Vec<String> {
-        self.into_iter().map(|v| v.as_ref().to_string()).collect()
+        self.iter().map(|v| v.as_ref().to_string()).collect()
     }
 }
 

router/src/resource.rs

@@ -294,7 +294,7 @@ impl ResourceDef {
                     return false;
                 }
                 for idx in 0..idx {
-                    path.add(names[idx].clone(), segments[idx]);
+                    path.add(names[idx], segments[idx]);
                 }
                 path.skip((pos + len) as u16);
                 true
@@ -326,7 +326,7 @@ impl ResourceDef {
                         return false;
                     }
                     for idx in 0..idx {
-                        path.add(names[idx].clone(), segments[idx]);
+                        path.add(names[idx], segments[idx]);
                     }
                     path.skip((pos + len) as u16);
                     true
@@ -413,7 +413,7 @@ impl ResourceDef {
 
                 let path = res.resource_path();
                 for idx in 0..idx {
-                    path.add(names[idx].clone(), segments[idx]);
+                    path.add(names[idx], segments[idx]);
                 }
                 path.skip((pos + len) as u16);
                 true
@@ -452,7 +452,7 @@ impl ResourceDef {
 
                     let path = res.resource_path();
                     for idx in 0..idx {
-                        path.add(names[idx].clone(), segments[idx]);
+                        path.add(names[idx], segments[idx]);
                     }
                     path.skip((pos + len) as u16);
                     true
@@ -734,6 +734,7 @@ mod tests {
         assert_eq!(path.get("id").unwrap(), "012345");
     }
 
+    #[allow(clippy::cognitive_complexity)]
     #[test]
     fn test_dynamic_set() {
         let re = ResourceDef::new(vec![
@@ -899,31 +900,31 @@ mod tests {
     fn test_resource_path() {
         let mut s = String::new();
         let resource = ResourceDef::new("/user/{item1}/test");
-        assert!(resource.resource_path(&mut s, &mut (&["user1"]).into_iter()));
+        assert!(resource.resource_path(&mut s, &mut (&["user1"]).iter()));
         assert_eq!(s, "/user/user1/test");
 
         let mut s = String::new();
         let resource = ResourceDef::new("/user/{item1}/{item2}/test");
-        assert!(resource.resource_path(&mut s, &mut (&["item", "item2"]).into_iter()));
+        assert!(resource.resource_path(&mut s, &mut (&["item", "item2"]).iter()));
         assert_eq!(s, "/user/item/item2/test");
 
         let mut s = String::new();
         let resource = ResourceDef::new("/user/{item1}/{item2}");
-        assert!(resource.resource_path(&mut s, &mut (&["item", "item2"]).into_iter()));
+        assert!(resource.resource_path(&mut s, &mut (&["item", "item2"]).iter()));
         assert_eq!(s, "/user/item/item2");
 
         let mut s = String::new();
         let resource = ResourceDef::new("/user/{item1}/{item2}/");
-        assert!(resource.resource_path(&mut s, &mut (&["item", "item2"]).into_iter()));
+        assert!(resource.resource_path(&mut s, &mut (&["item", "item2"]).iter()));
         assert_eq!(s, "/user/item/item2/");
 
         let mut s = String::new();
-        assert!(!resource.resource_path(&mut s, &mut (&["item"]).into_iter()));
+        assert!(!resource.resource_path(&mut s, &mut (&["item"]).iter()));
 
         let mut s = String::new();
-        assert!(resource.resource_path(&mut s, &mut (&["item", "item2"]).into_iter()));
+        assert!(resource.resource_path(&mut s, &mut (&["item", "item2"]).iter()));
         assert_eq!(s, "/user/item/item2/");
-        assert!(!resource.resource_path(&mut s, &mut (&["item"]).into_iter()));
+        assert!(!resource.resource_path(&mut s, &mut (&["item"]).iter()));
 
         let mut s = String::new();
         assert!(resource.resource_path(&mut s, &mut vec!["item", "item2"].into_iter()));

router/src/router.rs

@@ -104,6 +104,7 @@ mod tests {
     use crate::path::Path;
     use crate::router::{ResourceId, Router};
 
+    #[allow(clippy::cognitive_complexity)]
     #[test]
     fn test_recognizer_1() {
         let mut router = Router::<usize>::build();

string/src/lib.rs

@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ mod test {
 
     #[test]
     fn test_from_static_str() {
-        const _S: ByteString = ByteString::from_static("hello");
+        static _S: ByteString = ByteString::from_static("hello");
         let _ = ByteString::from_static("str");
     }