use std::future::Future;
use std::pin::Pin;
use std::rc::Rc;
use std::sync::Arc;
use std::task::{Context, Poll};

use crate::{IntoServiceFactory, Service, ServiceFactory};

/// The `Transform` trait defines the interface of a Service factory. `Transform`
/// is often implemented for middleware, defining how to construct a
/// middleware Service. A Service that is constructed by the factory takes
/// the Service that follows it during execution as a parameter, assuming
/// ownership of the next Service.
pub trait Transform<S> {
    /// Requests handled by the service.
    type Request;

    /// Responses given by the service.
    type Response;

    /// Errors produced by the service.
    type Error;

    /// The `TransformService` value created by this factory
    type Transform: Service<
        Request = Self::Request,
        Response = Self::Response,
        Error = Self::Error,
    >;

    /// Errors produced while building a service.
    type InitError;

    /// The future response value.
    type Future: Future<Output = Result<Self::Transform, Self::InitError>>;

    /// Creates and returns a new Service component, asynchronously
    fn new_transform(&self, service: S) -> Self::Future;
}

impl<T, S> Transform<S> for Rc<T>
where
    T: Transform<S>,
{
    type Request = T::Request;
    type Response = T::Response;
    type Error = T::Error;
    type InitError = T::InitError;
    type Transform = T::Transform;
    type Future = T::Future;

    fn new_transform(&self, service: S) -> T::Future {
        self.as_ref().new_transform(service)
    }
}

impl<T, S> Transform<S> for Arc<T>
where
    T: Transform<S>,
{
    type Request = T::Request;
    type Response = T::Response;
    type Error = T::Error;
    type InitError = T::InitError;
    type Transform = T::Transform;
    type Future = T::Future;

    fn new_transform(&self, service: S) -> T::Future {
        self.as_ref().new_transform(service)
    }
}

/// Apply transform to a service. Function returns
/// services factory that in initialization creates
/// service and applies transform to this service.
pub fn apply<T, S, U>(t: T, service: U) -> ApplyTransform<T, S>
where
    S: ServiceFactory,
    S::Future: Unpin,
    T: Transform<S::Service, InitError = S::InitError>,
    T::Future: Unpin,
    U: IntoServiceFactory<S>,
{
    ApplyTransform::new(t, service.into_factory())
}

/// `Apply` transform to new service
pub struct ApplyTransform<T, S> {
    s: Rc<S>,
    t: Rc<T>,
}

impl<T, S> ApplyTransform<T, S>
where
    S: ServiceFactory,
    T: Transform<S::Service, InitError = S::InitError>,
{
    /// Create new `ApplyTransform` new service instance
    fn new(t: T, service: S) -> Self {
        Self {
            s: Rc::new(service),
            t: Rc::new(t),
        }
    }
}

impl<T, S> Clone for ApplyTransform<T, S> {
    fn clone(&self) -> Self {
        ApplyTransform {
            s: self.s.clone(),
            t: self.t.clone(),
        }
    }
}

impl<T, S> ServiceFactory for ApplyTransform<T, S>
where
    S: ServiceFactory,
    S::Future: Unpin,
    T: Transform<S::Service, InitError = S::InitError>,
    T::Future: Unpin,
{
    type Request = T::Request;
    type Response = T::Response;
    type Error = T::Error;

    type Config = S::Config;
    type Service = T::Transform;
    type InitError = T::InitError;
    type Future = ApplyTransformFuture<T, S>;

    fn new_service(&self, cfg: &S::Config) -> Self::Future {
        ApplyTransformFuture {
            t_cell: self.t.clone(),
            fut_a: self.s.new_service(cfg),
            fut_t: None,
        }
    }
}

pub struct ApplyTransformFuture<T, S>
where
    S: ServiceFactory,
    T: Transform<S::Service, InitError = S::InitError>,
{
    fut_a: S::Future,
    fut_t: Option<T::Future>,
    t_cell: Rc<T>,
}

impl<T, S> Future for ApplyTransformFuture<T, S>
where
    S: ServiceFactory,
    S::Future: Unpin,
    T: Transform<S::Service, InitError = S::InitError>,
    T::Future: Unpin,
{
    type Output = Result<T::Transform, T::InitError>;

    fn poll(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Self::Output> {
        let mut this = self.get_mut();

        if this.fut_t.is_none() {
            if let Poll::Ready(service) = Pin::new(&mut this.fut_a).poll(cx)? {
                this.fut_t = Some(this.t_cell.new_transform(service));
            } else {
                return Poll::Pending;
            }
        }

        if let Some(ref mut fut) = this.fut_t {
            Pin::new(fut).poll(cx)
        } else {
            Poll::Pending
        }
    }
}