diff --git a/src/body.rs b/src/body.rs
index c10b067a..c78ea817 100644
--- a/src/body.rs
+++ b/src/body.rs
@@ -69,10 +69,10 @@ impl Body {
 
     /// Is this binary body.
     #[inline]
-    pub(crate) fn binary(self) -> Binary {
+    pub(crate) fn into_binary(self) -> Option<Binary> {
         match self {
-            Body::Binary(b) => b,
-            _ => panic!(),
+            Body::Binary(b) => Some(b),
+            _ => None,
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/error.rs b/src/error.rs
index 277814d2..1e60c348 100644
--- a/src/error.rs
+++ b/src/error.rs
@@ -374,7 +374,7 @@ impl ResponseError for cookie::ParseError {
 
 #[derive(Debug)]
 /// A set of errors that can occur during dispatching http requests
-pub enum DispatchError<E> {
+pub enum DispatchError<E: fmt::Display + fmt::Debug> {
     /// Service error
     // #[fail(display = "Application specific error: {}", _0)]
     Service(E),
@@ -413,13 +413,13 @@ pub enum DispatchError<E> {
     Unknown,
 }
 
-impl<E> From<ParseError> for DispatchError<E> {
+impl<E: fmt::Display + fmt::Debug> From<ParseError> for DispatchError<E> {
     fn from(err: ParseError) -> Self {
         DispatchError::Parse(err)
     }
 }
 
-impl<E> From<io::Error> for DispatchError<E> {
+impl<E: fmt::Display + fmt::Debug> From<io::Error> for DispatchError<E> {
     fn from(err: io::Error) -> Self {
         DispatchError::Io(err)
     }
diff --git a/src/h1/dispatcher.rs b/src/h1/dispatcher.rs
index 7b6d31fe..3bf17a8b 100644
--- a/src/h1/dispatcher.rs
+++ b/src/h1/dispatcher.rs
@@ -1,15 +1,15 @@
 use std::collections::VecDeque;
+use std::fmt::{Debug, Display};
 use std::time::Instant;
 
 use actix_net::codec::Framed;
 use actix_net::service::Service;
 
 use futures::{Async, AsyncSink, Future, Poll, Sink, Stream};
-use log::Level::Debug;
 use tokio_io::{AsyncRead, AsyncWrite};
 use tokio_timer::Delay;
 
-use error::{Error, ParseError, PayloadError};
+use error::{ParseError, PayloadError};
 use payload::{Payload, PayloadSender, PayloadStatus, PayloadWriter};
 
 use body::Body;
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ bitflags! {
 /// Dispatcher for HTTP/1.1 protocol
 pub struct Dispatcher<T, S: Service>
 where
-    S::Error: Into<Error>,
+    S::Error: Debug + Display,
 {
     service: S,
     flags: Flags,
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ enum Message {
 
 enum State<S: Service> {
     None,
-    Response(S::Future),
+    ServiceCall(S::Future),
     SendResponse(Option<OutMessage>),
     SendResponseWithPayload(Option<(OutMessage, Body)>),
     Payload(Body),
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ impl<T, S> Dispatcher<T, S>
 where
     T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite,
     S: Service<Request = Request, Response = Response>,
-    S::Error: Into<Error>,
+    S::Error: Debug + Display,
 {
     /// Create http/1 dispatcher.
     pub fn new(stream: T, config: ServiceConfig, service: S) -> Self {
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ where
                 State::None => loop {
                     break if let Some(msg) = self.messages.pop_front() {
                         match msg {
-                            Message::Item(req) => Some(self.handle_request(req)),
+                            Message::Item(req) => Some(self.handle_request(req)?),
                             Message::Error(res) => Some(State::SendResponse(Some(
                                 OutMessage::Response(res),
                             ))),
@@ -187,23 +187,23 @@ where
                     };
                 },
                 State::Payload(ref mut _body) => unimplemented!(),
-                State::Response(ref mut fut) => match fut.poll() {
-                    Ok(Async::Ready(mut res)) => {
+                State::ServiceCall(ref mut fut) => match fut
+                    .poll()
+                    .map_err(DispatchError::Service)?
+                {
+                    Async::Ready(mut res) => {
                         self.framed.get_codec_mut().prepare_te(&mut res);
-                        if res.body().is_streaming() {
-                            unimplemented!()
-                        } else {
+                        let body = res.replace_body(Body::Empty);
+                        if body.is_empty() {
                             Some(State::SendResponse(Some(OutMessage::Response(res))))
+                        } else {
+                            Some(State::SendResponseWithPayload(Some((
+                                OutMessage::Response(res),
+                                body,
+                            ))))
                         }
                     }
-                    Ok(Async::NotReady) => None,
-                    Err(err) => {
-                        let err = err.into();
-                        if log_enabled!(Debug) {
-                            debug!("{:?}", err);
-                        }
-                        Some(State::SendResponse(Some(OutMessage::Response(err.into()))))
-                    }
+                    Async::NotReady => None,
                 },
                 State::SendResponse(ref mut item) => {
                     let msg = item.take().expect("SendResponse is empty");
@@ -273,25 +273,24 @@ where
         Ok(())
     }
 
-    fn handle_request(&mut self, req: Request) -> State<S> {
+    fn handle_request(
+        &mut self, req: Request,
+    ) -> Result<State<S>, DispatchError<S::Error>> {
         let mut task = self.service.call(req);
-        match task.poll() {
-            Ok(Async::Ready(mut res)) => {
+        match task.poll().map_err(DispatchError::Service)? {
+            Async::Ready(mut res) => {
                 self.framed.get_codec_mut().prepare_te(&mut res);
-                if res.body().is_streaming() {
-                    unimplemented!()
+                let body = res.replace_body(Body::Empty);
+                if body.is_empty() {
+                    Ok(State::SendResponse(Some(OutMessage::Response(res))))
                 } else {
-                    State::SendResponse(Some(OutMessage::Response(res)))
+                    Ok(State::SendResponseWithPayload(Some((
+                        OutMessage::Response(res),
+                        body,
+                    ))))
                 }
             }
-            Ok(Async::NotReady) => State::Response(task),
-            Err(err) => {
-                let err = err.into();
-                if log_enabled!(Debug) {
-                    debug!("{:?}", err);
-                }
-                State::SendResponse(Some(OutMessage::Response(err.into())))
-            }
+            Async::NotReady => Ok(State::ServiceCall(task)),
         }
     }
 
@@ -302,7 +301,7 @@ where
             InMessage::Message(msg) => {
                 // handle request early
                 if self.state.is_empty() {
-                    self.state = self.handle_request(msg);
+                    self.state = self.handle_request(msg)?;
                 } else {
                     self.messages.push_back(Message::Item(msg));
                 }
@@ -445,7 +444,7 @@ impl<T, S> Future for Dispatcher<T, S>
 where
     T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite,
     S: Service<Request = Request, Response = Response>,
-    S::Error: Into<Error>,
+    S::Error: Debug + Display,
 {
     type Item = ();
     type Error = DispatchError<S::Error>;
diff --git a/src/h1/service.rs b/src/h1/service.rs
index 3ac073ad..aa59614d 100644
--- a/src/h1/service.rs
+++ b/src/h1/service.rs
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+use std::fmt::{Debug, Display};
 use std::marker::PhantomData;
 
 use actix_net::codec::Framed;
@@ -6,7 +7,7 @@ use futures::{future, Async, Future, Poll, Stream};
 use tokio_io::{AsyncRead, AsyncWrite};
 
 use config::ServiceConfig;
-use error::{DispatchError, Error, ParseError};
+use error::{DispatchError, ParseError};
 use request::Request;
 use response::Response;
 
@@ -24,7 +25,7 @@ impl<T, S> H1Service<T, S>
 where
     S: NewService,
     S::Service: Clone,
-    S::Error: Into<Error>,
+    S::Error: Debug + Display,
 {
     /// Create new `HttpService` instance.
     pub fn new<F: IntoNewService<S>>(cfg: ServiceConfig, service: F) -> Self {
@@ -41,7 +42,7 @@ where
     T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite,
     S: NewService<Request = Request, Response = Response> + Clone,
     S::Service: Clone,
-    S::Error: Into<Error>,
+    S::Error: Debug + Display,
 {
     type Request = T;
     type Response = ();
@@ -70,7 +71,7 @@ where
     T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite,
     S: NewService<Request = Request, Response = Response>,
     S::Service: Clone,
-    S::Error: Into<Error>,
+    S::Error: Debug + Display,
 {
     type Item = H1ServiceHandler<T, S::Service>;
     type Error = S::InitError;
@@ -94,7 +95,7 @@ pub struct H1ServiceHandler<T, S> {
 impl<T, S> H1ServiceHandler<T, S>
 where
     S: Service<Request = Request, Response = Response> + Clone,
-    S::Error: Into<Error>,
+    S::Error: Debug + Display,
 {
     fn new(cfg: ServiceConfig, srv: S) -> H1ServiceHandler<T, S> {
         H1ServiceHandler {
@@ -109,7 +110,7 @@ impl<T, S> Service for H1ServiceHandler<T, S>
 where
     T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite,
     S: Service<Request = Request, Response = Response> + Clone,
-    S::Error: Into<Error>,
+    S::Error: Debug + Display,
 {
     type Request = T;
     type Response = ();