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add logging doc section
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- [Handler](./qs_4.md)
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- [Handler](./qs_4.md)
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- [Resources and Routes](./qs_5.md)
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- [Resources and Routes](./qs_5.md)
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- [Application state](./qs_6.md)
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- [Application state](./qs_6.md)
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- [Request](./qs_7.md)
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- [Response](./qs_8.md)
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- [WebSockets](./qs_9.md)
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- [User sessions](./qs_10.md)
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- [Logging](./qs_11.md)
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- [Static file handling](./qs_12.md)
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# User sessions
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# Logging
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Logging is implemented as middleware. Middlewares get executed in same order as registraton order.
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It is common to register logging middleware as first middleware for application.
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Logging middleware has to be registered for each application.
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## Usage
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Create `Logger` middlewares with the specified `format`.
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Default `Logger` could be created with `default` method, it uses the default format:
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```ignore
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%a %t "%r" %s %b "%{Referrer}i" "%{User-Agent}i" %T
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```
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```rust
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extern crate actix_web;
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use actix_web::Application;
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use actix_web::middlewares::Logger;
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fn main() {
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Application::default("/")
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.middleware(Logger::default())
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.middleware(Logger::new("%a %{User-Agent}i"))
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.finish();
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}
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```
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Here is example of default logging format:
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```
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INFO:actix_web::middlewares::logger: 127.0.0.1:59934 [02/Dec/2017:00:21:43 -0800] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 302 0 "-" "curl/7.54.0" 0.000397
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INFO:actix_web::middlewares::logger: 127.0.0.1:59947 [02/Dec/2017:00:22:40 -0800] "GET /index.html HTTP/1.1" 200 0 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.13; rv:57.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/57.0" 0.000646
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```
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## Format
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`%%` The percent sign
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`%a` Remote IP-address (IP-address of proxy if using reverse proxy)
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`%t` Time when the request was started to process
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`%P` The process ID of the child that serviced the request
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`%r` First line of request
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`%s` Response status code
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`%b` Size of response in bytes, including HTTP headers
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`%T` Time taken to serve the request, in seconds with floating fraction in .06f format
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`%D` Time taken to serve the request, in milliseconds
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`%{FOO}i` request.headers['FOO']
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`%{FOO}o` response.headers['FOO']
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`%{FOO}e` os.environ['FOO']
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# Static file handling
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# Request
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# Response
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# WebSockets
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