diff --git a/src/error.rs b/src/error.rs
index 465b8ae0..3c090203 100644
--- a/src/error.rs
+++ b/src/error.rs
@@ -632,6 +632,13 @@ where
     }
 }
 
+/// Convert Response to a Error
+impl From<Response> for Error {
+    fn from(res: Response) -> Error {
+        InternalError::from_response("", res).into()
+    }
+}
+
 /// Helper function that creates wrapper of any error and generate *BAD
 /// REQUEST* response.
 #[allow(non_snake_case)]
diff --git a/src/h1/service.rs b/src/h1/service.rs
index 404ded6b..096cb301 100644
--- a/src/h1/service.rs
+++ b/src/h1/service.rs
@@ -267,7 +267,10 @@ pub struct OneRequest<T> {
     _t: PhantomData<T>,
 }
 
-impl<T> OneRequest<T> {
+impl<T> OneRequest<T>
+where
+    T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite,
+{
     /// Create new `H1SimpleService` instance.
     pub fn new() -> Self {
         OneRequest {
diff --git a/src/lib.rs b/src/lib.rs
index 5ce3ec39..c9cebb47 100644
--- a/src/lib.rs
+++ b/src/lib.rs
@@ -110,6 +110,7 @@ mod json;
 mod payload;
 mod request;
 mod response;
+mod service;
 pub mod uri;
 
 pub mod error;
@@ -123,6 +124,7 @@ pub use extensions::Extensions;
 pub use httpmessage::HttpMessage;
 pub use request::Request;
 pub use response::Response;
+pub use service::{SendError, SendResponse};
 
 pub use self::config::{KeepAlive, ServiceConfig, ServiceConfigBuilder};
 
diff --git a/src/service.rs b/src/service.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4467087b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/service.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+use std::io;
+use std::marker::PhantomData;
+
+use actix_net::codec::Framed;
+use actix_net::service::{NewService, Service};
+use futures::future::{ok, Either, FutureResult};
+use futures::{Async, AsyncSink, Future, Poll, Sink};
+use tokio_io::AsyncWrite;
+
+use error::ResponseError;
+use h1::{Codec, OutMessage};
+use response::Response;
+
+pub struct SendError<T, R, E>(PhantomData<(T, R, E)>);
+
+impl<T, R, E> Default for SendError<T, R, E>
+where
+    T: AsyncWrite,
+    E: ResponseError,
+{
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        SendError(PhantomData)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T, R, E> NewService for SendError<T, R, E>
+where
+    T: AsyncWrite,
+    E: ResponseError,
+{
+    type Request = Result<R, (E, Framed<T, Codec>)>;
+    type Response = R;
+    type Error = (E, Framed<T, Codec>);
+    type InitError = ();
+    type Service = SendError<T, R, E>;
+    type Future = FutureResult<Self::Service, Self::InitError>;
+
+    fn new_service(&self) -> Self::Future {
+        ok(SendError(PhantomData))
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T, R, E> Service for SendError<T, R, E>
+where
+    T: AsyncWrite,
+    E: ResponseError,
+{
+    type Request = Result<R, (E, Framed<T, Codec>)>;
+    type Response = R;
+    type Error = (E, Framed<T, Codec>);
+    type Future = Either<FutureResult<R, (E, Framed<T, Codec>)>, SendErrorFut<T, R, E>>;
+
+    fn poll_ready(&mut self) -> Poll<(), Self::Error> {
+        Ok(Async::Ready(()))
+    }
+
+    fn call(&mut self, req: Self::Request) -> Self::Future {
+        match req {
+            Ok(r) => Either::A(ok(r)),
+            Err((e, framed)) => Either::B(SendErrorFut {
+                framed: Some(framed),
+                res: Some(OutMessage::Response(e.error_response())),
+                err: Some(e),
+                _t: PhantomData,
+            }),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct SendErrorFut<T, R, E> {
+    res: Option<OutMessage>,
+    framed: Option<Framed<T, Codec>>,
+    err: Option<E>,
+    _t: PhantomData<R>,
+}
+
+impl<T, R, E> Future for SendErrorFut<T, R, E>
+where
+    E: ResponseError,
+    T: AsyncWrite,
+{
+    type Item = R;
+    type Error = (E, Framed<T, Codec>);
+
+    fn poll(&mut self) -> Poll<Self::Item, Self::Error> {
+        if let Some(res) = self.res.take() {
+            match self.framed.as_mut().unwrap().start_send(res) {
+                Ok(AsyncSink::Ready) => (),
+                Ok(AsyncSink::NotReady(res)) => {
+                    self.res = Some(res);
+                    return Ok(Async::NotReady);
+                }
+                Err(_) => {
+                    return Err((self.err.take().unwrap(), self.framed.take().unwrap()))
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        match self.framed.as_mut().unwrap().poll_complete() {
+            Ok(Async::Ready(_)) => {
+                return Err((self.err.take().unwrap(), self.framed.take().unwrap()))
+            }
+            Ok(Async::NotReady) => Ok(Async::NotReady),
+            Err(_) => {
+                return Err((self.err.take().unwrap(), self.framed.take().unwrap()))
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct SendResponse<T>(PhantomData<(T,)>);
+
+impl<T> Default for SendResponse<T>
+where
+    T: AsyncWrite,
+{
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        SendResponse(PhantomData)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T> NewService for SendResponse<T>
+where
+    T: AsyncWrite,
+{
+    type Request = (Response, Framed<T, Codec>);
+    type Response = Framed<T, Codec>;
+    type Error = io::Error;
+    type InitError = ();
+    type Service = SendResponse<T>;
+    type Future = FutureResult<Self::Service, Self::InitError>;
+
+    fn new_service(&self) -> Self::Future {
+        ok(SendResponse(PhantomData))
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T> Service for SendResponse<T>
+where
+    T: AsyncWrite,
+{
+    type Request = (Response, Framed<T, Codec>);
+    type Response = Framed<T, Codec>;
+    type Error = io::Error;
+    type Future = SendResponseFut<T>;
+
+    fn poll_ready(&mut self) -> Poll<(), Self::Error> {
+        Ok(Async::Ready(()))
+    }
+
+    fn call(&mut self, (res, framed): Self::Request) -> Self::Future {
+        SendResponseFut {
+            res: Some(OutMessage::Response(res)),
+            framed: Some(framed),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct SendResponseFut<T> {
+    res: Option<OutMessage>,
+    framed: Option<Framed<T, Codec>>,
+}
+
+impl<T> Future for SendResponseFut<T>
+where
+    T: AsyncWrite,
+{
+    type Item = Framed<T, Codec>;
+    type Error = io::Error;
+
+    fn poll(&mut self) -> Poll<Self::Item, Self::Error> {
+        if let Some(res) = self.res.take() {
+            match self.framed.as_mut().unwrap().start_send(res)? {
+                AsyncSink::Ready => (),
+                AsyncSink::NotReady(res) => {
+                    self.res = Some(res);
+                    return Ok(Async::NotReady);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        match self.framed.as_mut().unwrap().poll_complete()? {
+            Async::Ready(_) => Ok(Async::Ready(self.framed.take().unwrap())),
+            Async::NotReady => Ok(Async::NotReady),
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/ws/mod.rs b/src/ws/mod.rs
index 7df1f4b4..690c56fe 100644
--- a/src/ws/mod.rs
+++ b/src/ws/mod.rs
@@ -14,11 +14,13 @@ mod codec;
 mod frame;
 mod mask;
 mod proto;
+mod service;
 mod transport;
 
 pub use self::codec::{Codec, Frame, Message};
 pub use self::frame::Parser;
 pub use self::proto::{CloseCode, CloseReason, OpCode};
+pub use self::service::VerifyWebSockets;
 pub use self::transport::Transport;
 
 /// Websocket protocol errors
@@ -109,15 +111,20 @@ impl ResponseError for HandshakeError {
     }
 }
 
-/// Prepare `WebSocket` handshake response.
-///
-/// This function returns handshake `Response`, ready to send to peer.
-/// It does not perform any IO.
-///
+/// Verify `WebSocket` handshake request and create handshake reponse.
 // /// `protocols` is a sequence of known protocols. On successful handshake,
 // /// the returned response headers contain the first protocol in this list
 // /// which the server also knows.
 pub fn handshake(req: &Request) -> Result<ResponseBuilder, HandshakeError> {
+    verify_handshake(req)?;
+    Ok(handshake_response(req))
+}
+
+/// Verify `WebSocket` handshake request.
+// /// `protocols` is a sequence of known protocols. On successful handshake,
+// /// the returned response headers contain the first protocol in this list
+// /// which the server also knows.
+pub fn verify_handshake(req: &Request) -> Result<(), HandshakeError> {
     // WebSocket accepts only GET
     if *req.method() != Method::GET {
         return Err(HandshakeError::GetMethodRequired);
@@ -161,17 +168,24 @@ pub fn handshake(req: &Request) -> Result<ResponseBuilder, HandshakeError> {
     if !req.headers().contains_key(header::SEC_WEBSOCKET_KEY) {
         return Err(HandshakeError::BadWebsocketKey);
     }
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+/// Create websocket's handshake response
+///
+/// This function returns handshake `Response`, ready to send to peer.
+pub fn handshake_response(req: &Request) -> ResponseBuilder {
     let key = {
         let key = req.headers().get(header::SEC_WEBSOCKET_KEY).unwrap();
         proto::hash_key(key.as_ref())
     };
 
-    Ok(Response::build(StatusCode::SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS)
+    Response::build(StatusCode::SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS)
         .connection_type(ConnectionType::Upgrade)
         .header(header::UPGRADE, "websocket")
         .header(header::TRANSFER_ENCODING, "chunked")
         .header(header::SEC_WEBSOCKET_ACCEPT, key.as_str())
-        .take())
+        .take()
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]
@@ -185,13 +199,13 @@ mod tests {
         let req = TestRequest::default().method(Method::POST).finish();
         assert_eq!(
             HandshakeError::GetMethodRequired,
-            handshake(&req).err().unwrap()
+            verify_handshake(&req).err().unwrap()
         );
 
         let req = TestRequest::default().finish();
         assert_eq!(
             HandshakeError::NoWebsocketUpgrade,
-            handshake(&req).err().unwrap()
+            verify_handshake(&req).err().unwrap()
         );
 
         let req = TestRequest::default()
@@ -199,7 +213,7 @@ mod tests {
             .finish();
         assert_eq!(
             HandshakeError::NoWebsocketUpgrade,
-            handshake(&req).err().unwrap()
+            verify_handshake(&req).err().unwrap()
         );
 
         let req = TestRequest::default()
@@ -209,7 +223,7 @@ mod tests {
             ).finish();
         assert_eq!(
             HandshakeError::NoConnectionUpgrade,
-            handshake(&req).err().unwrap()
+            verify_handshake(&req).err().unwrap()
         );
 
         let req = TestRequest::default()
@@ -222,7 +236,7 @@ mod tests {
             ).finish();
         assert_eq!(
             HandshakeError::NoVersionHeader,
-            handshake(&req).err().unwrap()
+            verify_handshake(&req).err().unwrap()
         );
 
         let req = TestRequest::default()
@@ -238,7 +252,7 @@ mod tests {
             ).finish();
         assert_eq!(
             HandshakeError::UnsupportedVersion,
-            handshake(&req).err().unwrap()
+            verify_handshake(&req).err().unwrap()
         );
 
         let req = TestRequest::default()
@@ -254,7 +268,7 @@ mod tests {
             ).finish();
         assert_eq!(
             HandshakeError::BadWebsocketKey,
-            handshake(&req).err().unwrap()
+            verify_handshake(&req).err().unwrap()
         );
 
         let req = TestRequest::default()
@@ -273,7 +287,7 @@ mod tests {
             ).finish();
         assert_eq!(
             StatusCode::SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS,
-            handshake(&req).unwrap().finish().status()
+            handshake_response(&req).finish().status()
         );
     }
 
diff --git a/src/ws/service.rs b/src/ws/service.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..9cce4d63
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/ws/service.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+use std::marker::PhantomData;
+
+use actix_net::codec::Framed;
+use actix_net::service::{NewService, Service};
+use futures::future::{ok, FutureResult};
+use futures::{Async, IntoFuture, Poll};
+
+use h1::Codec;
+use request::Request;
+
+use super::{verify_handshake, HandshakeError};
+
+pub struct VerifyWebSockets<T> {
+    _t: PhantomData<T>,
+}
+
+impl<T> Default for VerifyWebSockets<T> {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        VerifyWebSockets { _t: PhantomData }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T> NewService for VerifyWebSockets<T> {
+    type Request = (Request, Framed<T, Codec>);
+    type Response = (Request, Framed<T, Codec>);
+    type Error = (HandshakeError, Framed<T, Codec>);
+    type InitError = ();
+    type Service = VerifyWebSockets<T>;
+    type Future = FutureResult<Self::Service, Self::InitError>;
+
+    fn new_service(&self) -> Self::Future {
+        ok(VerifyWebSockets { _t: PhantomData })
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T> Service for VerifyWebSockets<T> {
+    type Request = (Request, Framed<T, Codec>);
+    type Response = (Request, Framed<T, Codec>);
+    type Error = (HandshakeError, Framed<T, Codec>);
+    type Future = FutureResult<Self::Response, Self::Error>;
+
+    fn poll_ready(&mut self) -> Poll<(), Self::Error> {
+        Ok(Async::Ready(()))
+    }
+
+    fn call(&mut self, (req, framed): Self::Request) -> Self::Future {
+        match verify_handshake(&req) {
+            Err(e) => Err((e, framed)).into_future(),
+            Ok(_) => Ok((req, framed)).into_future(),
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/tests/test_ws.rs b/tests/test_ws.rs
index f475cd22..a5503c20 100644
--- a/tests/test_ws.rs
+++ b/tests/test_ws.rs
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ fn test_simple() {
                     .and_then(|(req, framed): (_, Framed<_, _>)| {
                         // validate request
                         if let Some(h1::InMessage::Message(req, _)) = req {
-                            match ws::handshake(&req) {
+                            match ws::verify_handshake(&req) {
                                 Err(e) => {
                                     // validation failed
                                     let resp = e.error_response();
@@ -63,11 +63,12 @@ fn test_simple() {
                                             .map(|_| ()),
                                     )
                                 }
-                                Ok(mut resp) => Either::B(
+                                Ok(_) => Either::B(
                                     // send response
                                     framed
-                                        .send(h1::OutMessage::Response(resp.finish()))
-                                        .map_err(|_| ())
+                                        .send(h1::OutMessage::Response(
+                                            ws::handshake_response(&req).finish(),
+                                        )).map_err(|_| ())
                                         .and_then(|framed| {
                                             // start websocket service
                                             let framed =