diff --git a/Cargo.toml b/Cargo.toml
index 1bc3af3b2..0b4ad38a6 100644
--- a/Cargo.toml
+++ b/Cargo.toml
@@ -56,8 +56,8 @@ ssl = ["openssl", "actix-server/ssl"]
 
 [dependencies]
 actix-codec = "0.1.0"
-actix-service = "0.3.0"
-actix-utils = "0.3.0"
+actix-service = "0.3.2"
+actix-utils = "0.3.1"
 actix-rt = "0.1.0"
 
 actix-http = { git = "https://github.com/actix/actix-http.git" }
@@ -99,3 +99,6 @@ serde_derive = "1.0"
 lto = true
 opt-level = 3
 codegen-units = 1
+
+[patch.crates-io]
+actix-service = { git = "https://github.com/actix/actix-net.git" }
diff --git a/src/app.rs b/src/app.rs
index e1479080a..8336fcca3 100644
--- a/src/app.rs
+++ b/src/app.rs
@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@ use actix_http::{Extensions, PayloadStream, Request, Response};
 use actix_router::{Path, ResourceDef, ResourceInfo, Router, Url};
 use actix_service::boxed::{self, BoxedNewService, BoxedService};
 use actix_service::{
-    AndThenNewService, ApplyNewService, IntoNewService, IntoNewTransform, NewService,
-    NewTransform, Service,
+    AndThenNewService, ApplyTransform, IntoNewService, IntoTransform, NewService,
+    Service, Transform,
 };
 use futures::future::{ok, Either, FutureResult};
 use futures::{Async, Future, IntoFuture, Poll};
@@ -237,17 +237,17 @@ where
         >,
     >
     where
-        M: NewTransform<
+        M: Transform<
             AppRouting<P>,
             Request = ServiceRequest<P>,
             Response = ServiceResponse<B>,
             Error = (),
             InitError = (),
         >,
-        F: IntoNewTransform<M, AppRouting<P>>,
+        F: IntoTransform<M, AppRouting<P>>,
     {
         let fref = Rc::new(RefCell::new(None));
-        let endpoint = ApplyNewService::new(mw, AppEntry::new(fref.clone()));
+        let endpoint = ApplyTransform::new(mw, AppEntry::new(fref.clone()));
         AppRouter {
             endpoint,
             chain: self.chain,
@@ -480,7 +480,7 @@ where
         >,
     >
     where
-        M: NewTransform<
+        M: Transform<
             T::Service,
             Request = ServiceRequest<P>,
             Response = ServiceResponse<B1>,
@@ -488,9 +488,9 @@ where
             InitError = (),
         >,
         B1: MessageBody,
-        F: IntoNewTransform<M, T::Service>,
+        F: IntoTransform<M, T::Service>,
     {
-        let endpoint = ApplyNewService::new(mw, self.endpoint);
+        let endpoint = ApplyTransform::new(mw, self.endpoint);
         AppRouter {
             endpoint,
             chain: self.chain,
diff --git a/src/middleware/compress.rs b/src/middleware/compress.rs
index 5d5586cf7..b95553cb5 100644
--- a/src/middleware/compress.rs
+++ b/src/middleware/compress.rs
@@ -8,8 +8,9 @@ use actix_http::http::header::{
 };
 use actix_http::http::{HttpTryFrom, StatusCode};
 use actix_http::{Error, Head, ResponseHead};
-use actix_service::{IntoNewTransform, Service, Transform};
+use actix_service::{Service, Transform};
 use bytes::{Bytes, BytesMut};
+use futures::future::{ok, FutureResult};
 use futures::{Async, Future, Poll};
 use log::trace;
 
@@ -18,7 +19,6 @@ use brotli2::write::BrotliEncoder;
 #[cfg(feature = "flate2")]
 use flate2::write::{GzEncoder, ZlibEncoder};
 
-use crate::middleware::MiddlewareFactory;
 use crate::service::{ServiceRequest, ServiceResponse};
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
@@ -37,6 +37,33 @@ impl Default for Compress {
 }
 
 impl<S, P, B> Transform<S> for Compress
+where
+    P: 'static,
+    B: MessageBody,
+    S: Service<Request = ServiceRequest<P>, Response = ServiceResponse<B>>,
+    S::Future: 'static,
+{
+    type Request = ServiceRequest<P>;
+    type Response = ServiceResponse<Encoder<B>>;
+    type Error = S::Error;
+    type InitError = ();
+    type Transform = CompressMiddleware<S>;
+    type Future = FutureResult<Self::Transform, Self::InitError>;
+
+    fn new_transform(&self, service: S) -> Self::Future {
+        ok(CompressMiddleware {
+            service,
+            encoding: self.0,
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct CompressMiddleware<S> {
+    service: S,
+    encoding: ContentEncoding,
+}
+
+impl<S, P, B> Service for CompressMiddleware<S>
 where
     P: 'static,
     B: MessageBody,
@@ -49,14 +76,14 @@ where
     type Future = CompressResponse<S, P, B>;
 
     fn poll_ready(&mut self) -> Poll<(), Self::Error> {
-        Ok(Async::Ready(()))
+        self.service.poll_ready()
     }
 
-    fn call(&mut self, req: ServiceRequest<P>, srv: &mut S) -> Self::Future {
+    fn call(&mut self, req: ServiceRequest<P>) -> Self::Future {
         // negotiate content-encoding
         let encoding = if let Some(val) = req.headers.get(ACCEPT_ENCODING) {
             if let Ok(enc) = val.to_str() {
-                AcceptEncoding::parse(enc, self.0)
+                AcceptEncoding::parse(enc, self.encoding)
             } else {
                 ContentEncoding::Identity
             }
@@ -66,7 +93,7 @@ where
 
         CompressResponse {
             encoding,
-            fut: srv.call(req),
+            fut: self.service.call(req),
         }
     }
 }
@@ -102,18 +129,6 @@ where
     }
 }
 
-impl<S, P, B> IntoNewTransform<MiddlewareFactory<Compress, S>, S> for Compress
-where
-    P: 'static,
-    B: MessageBody,
-    S: Service<Request = ServiceRequest<P>, Response = ServiceResponse<B>>,
-    S::Future: 'static,
-{
-    fn into_new_transform(self) -> MiddlewareFactory<Compress, S> {
-        MiddlewareFactory::new(self)
-    }
-}
-
 enum EncoderBody<B> {
     Body(B),
     Other(Box<dyn MessageBody>),
diff --git a/src/middleware/defaultheaders.rs b/src/middleware/defaultheaders.rs
index 40bf9f1cc..2bd1d5d46 100644
--- a/src/middleware/defaultheaders.rs
+++ b/src/middleware/defaultheaders.rs
@@ -3,10 +3,10 @@ use std::rc::Rc;
 
 use actix_http::http::header::{HeaderName, HeaderValue, CONTENT_TYPE};
 use actix_http::http::{HeaderMap, HttpTryFrom};
-use actix_service::{IntoNewTransform, Service, Transform};
-use futures::{Async, Future, Poll};
+use actix_service::{Service, Transform};
+use futures::future::{ok, FutureResult};
+use futures::{Future, Poll};
 
-use crate::middleware::MiddlewareFactory;
 use crate::service::{ServiceRequest, ServiceResponse};
 
 /// `Middleware` for setting default response headers.
@@ -84,35 +84,49 @@ impl DefaultHeaders {
     }
 }
 
-impl<S, State, B> IntoNewTransform<MiddlewareFactory<DefaultHeaders, S>, S>
-    for DefaultHeaders
+impl<S, P, B> Transform<S> for DefaultHeaders
 where
-    S: Service<Request = ServiceRequest<State>, Response = ServiceResponse<B>>,
+    S: Service<Request = ServiceRequest<P>, Response = ServiceResponse<B>>,
     S::Future: 'static,
 {
-    fn into_new_transform(self) -> MiddlewareFactory<DefaultHeaders, S> {
-        MiddlewareFactory::new(self)
+    type Request = ServiceRequest<P>;
+    type Response = ServiceResponse<B>;
+    type Error = S::Error;
+    type InitError = ();
+    type Transform = DefaultHeadersMiddleware<S>;
+    type Future = FutureResult<Self::Transform, Self::InitError>;
+
+    fn new_transform(&self, service: S) -> Self::Future {
+        ok(DefaultHeadersMiddleware {
+            service,
+            inner: self.inner.clone(),
+        })
     }
 }
 
-impl<S, State, B> Transform<S> for DefaultHeaders
+pub struct DefaultHeadersMiddleware<S> {
+    service: S,
+    inner: Rc<Inner>,
+}
+
+impl<S, P, B> Service for DefaultHeadersMiddleware<S>
 where
-    S: Service<Request = ServiceRequest<State>, Response = ServiceResponse<B>>,
+    S: Service<Request = ServiceRequest<P>, Response = ServiceResponse<B>>,
     S::Future: 'static,
 {
-    type Request = ServiceRequest<State>;
+    type Request = ServiceRequest<P>;
     type Response = ServiceResponse<B>;
     type Error = S::Error;
     type Future = Box<Future<Item = Self::Response, Error = Self::Error>>;
 
     fn poll_ready(&mut self) -> Poll<(), Self::Error> {
-        Ok(Async::Ready(()))
+        self.service.poll_ready()
     }
 
-    fn call(&mut self, req: ServiceRequest<State>, srv: &mut S) -> Self::Future {
+    fn call(&mut self, req: ServiceRequest<P>) -> Self::Future {
         let inner = self.inner.clone();
 
-        Box::new(srv.call(req).map(move |mut res| {
+        Box::new(self.service.call(req).map(move |mut res| {
             // set response headers
             for (key, value) in inner.headers.iter() {
                 if !res.headers().contains_key(key) {
@@ -143,32 +157,44 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[test]
     fn test_default_headers() {
-        let mut mw = DefaultHeaders::new().header(CONTENT_TYPE, "0001");
-        let mut srv = FnService::new(|req: ServiceRequest<_>| {
+        let srv = FnService::new(|req: ServiceRequest<_>| {
             req.into_response(HttpResponse::Ok().finish())
         });
+        let mut mw = block_on(
+            DefaultHeaders::new()
+                .header(CONTENT_TYPE, "0001")
+                .new_transform(srv),
+        )
+        .unwrap();
 
         let req = TestRequest::default().to_service();
-        let resp = block_on(mw.call(req, &mut srv)).unwrap();
+        let resp = block_on(mw.call(req)).unwrap();
         assert_eq!(resp.headers().get(CONTENT_TYPE).unwrap(), "0001");
 
         let req = TestRequest::default().to_service();
-        let mut srv = FnService::new(|req: ServiceRequest<_>| {
+        let srv = FnService::new(|req: ServiceRequest<_>| {
             req.into_response(HttpResponse::Ok().header(CONTENT_TYPE, "0002").finish())
         });
-        let resp = block_on(mw.call(req, &mut srv)).unwrap();
+        let mut mw = block_on(
+            DefaultHeaders::new()
+                .header(CONTENT_TYPE, "0001")
+                .new_transform(srv),
+        )
+        .unwrap();
+        let resp = block_on(mw.call(req)).unwrap();
         assert_eq!(resp.headers().get(CONTENT_TYPE).unwrap(), "0002");
     }
 
     #[test]
     fn test_content_type() {
-        let mut mw = DefaultHeaders::new().content_type();
-        let mut srv = FnService::new(|req: ServiceRequest<_>| {
+        let srv = FnService::new(|req: ServiceRequest<_>| {
             req.into_response(HttpResponse::Ok().finish())
         });
+        let mut mw =
+            block_on(DefaultHeaders::new().content_type().new_transform(srv)).unwrap();
 
         let req = TestRequest::default().to_service();
-        let resp = block_on(mw.call(req, &mut srv)).unwrap();
+        let resp = block_on(mw.call(req)).unwrap();
         assert_eq!(
             resp.headers().get(CONTENT_TYPE).unwrap(),
             "application/octet-stream"
diff --git a/src/middleware/mod.rs b/src/middleware/mod.rs
index 85127ee28..fc9923029 100644
--- a/src/middleware/mod.rs
+++ b/src/middleware/mod.rs
@@ -1,8 +1,3 @@
-use std::marker::PhantomData;
-
-use actix_service::{NewTransform, Service, Transform};
-use futures::future::{ok, FutureResult};
-
 #[cfg(any(feature = "brotli", feature = "flate2"))]
 mod compress;
 #[cfg(any(feature = "brotli", feature = "flate2"))]
@@ -10,43 +5,3 @@ pub use self::compress::Compress;
 
 mod defaultheaders;
 pub use self::defaultheaders::DefaultHeaders;
-
-/// Helper for middleware service factory
-pub struct MiddlewareFactory<T, S>
-where
-    T: Transform<S> + Clone,
-    S: Service,
-{
-    tr: T,
-    _t: PhantomData<S>,
-}
-
-impl<T, S> MiddlewareFactory<T, S>
-where
-    T: Transform<S> + Clone,
-    S: Service,
-{
-    pub fn new(tr: T) -> Self {
-        MiddlewareFactory {
-            tr,
-            _t: PhantomData,
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl<T, S, C> NewTransform<S, C> for MiddlewareFactory<T, S>
-where
-    T: Transform<S> + Clone,
-    S: Service,
-{
-    type Request = T::Request;
-    type Response = T::Response;
-    type Error = T::Error;
-    type Transform = T;
-    type InitError = ();
-    type Future = FutureResult<Self::Transform, Self::InitError>;
-
-    fn new_transform(&self, _: &C) -> Self::Future {
-        ok(self.tr.clone())
-    }
-}
diff --git a/src/resource.rs b/src/resource.rs
index 342d801d4..755b8d075 100644
--- a/src/resource.rs
+++ b/src/resource.rs
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ use std::rc::Rc;
 use actix_http::{Error, Response};
 use actix_service::boxed::{self, BoxedNewService, BoxedService};
 use actix_service::{
-    ApplyNewService, IntoNewService, IntoNewTransform, NewService, NewTransform, Service,
+    ApplyTransform, IntoNewService, IntoTransform, NewService, Service, Transform,
 };
 use futures::future::{ok, Either, FutureResult};
 use futures::{Async, Future, IntoFuture, Poll};
@@ -194,16 +194,16 @@ where
         >,
     >
     where
-        M: NewTransform<
+        M: Transform<
             T::Service,
             Request = ServiceRequest<P>,
             Response = ServiceResponse,
             Error = (),
             InitError = (),
         >,
-        F: IntoNewTransform<M, T::Service>,
+        F: IntoTransform<M, T::Service>,
     {
-        let endpoint = ApplyNewService::new(mw, self.endpoint);
+        let endpoint = ApplyTransform::new(mw, self.endpoint);
         Resource {
             endpoint,
             routes: self.routes,
diff --git a/src/scope.rs b/src/scope.rs
index 7aeb50412..b255ac14b 100644
--- a/src/scope.rs
+++ b/src/scope.rs
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ use actix_http::Response;
 use actix_router::{ResourceDef, ResourceInfo, Router};
 use actix_service::boxed::{self, BoxedNewService, BoxedService};
 use actix_service::{
-    ApplyNewService, IntoNewService, IntoNewTransform, NewService, NewTransform, Service,
+    ApplyTransform, IntoNewService, IntoTransform, NewService, Service, Transform,
 };
 use futures::future::{ok, Either, Future, FutureResult};
 use futures::{Async, Poll};
@@ -251,16 +251,16 @@ where
         >,
     >
     where
-        M: NewTransform<
+        M: Transform<
             T::Service,
             Request = ServiceRequest<P>,
             Response = ServiceResponse,
             Error = (),
             InitError = (),
         >,
-        F: IntoNewTransform<M, T::Service>,
+        F: IntoTransform<M, T::Service>,
     {
-        let endpoint = ApplyNewService::new(mw, self.endpoint);
+        let endpoint = ApplyTransform::new(mw, self.endpoint);
         Scope {
             endpoint,
             rdef: self.rdef,