Merge branch 'master' into origin/feature/awc-retry-middleware

.cargo/config.toml

@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
 [alias]
-chk = "hack check --workspace --all-features --tests --examples"
+lint = "clippy --workspace --all-targets -- -Dclippy::todo"
-lint = "hack --clean-per-run clippy --workspace --tests --examples"
+lint-all = "clippy --workspace --all-features --all-targets -- -Dclippy::todo"
-ci-min = "hack check --workspace --no-default-features"
+
-ci-min-test = "hack check --workspace --no-default-features --tests --examples"
+# lib checking
-ci-default = "hack check --workspace"
+ci-check-min = "hack --workspace check --no-default-features"
-ci-full = "check --workspace --bins --examples --tests"
+ci-check-default = "hack --workspace check"
+ci-check-default-tests = "check --workspace --tests"
+ci-check-all-feature-powerset="hack --workspace --feature-powerset --depth=4 --skip=__compress,experimental-io-uring check"
+ci-check-all-feature-powerset-linux="hack --workspace --feature-powerset --depth=4 --skip=__compress check"

.github/FUNDING.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# These are supported funding model platforms
+
+github: [robjtede]

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_report.md

@@ -3,35 +3,41 @@ name: Bug Report
 about: Create a bug report.
 ---
 
-Your issue may already be reported!
+Your issue may already be reported! Please search on the [Actix Web issue tracker](https://github.com/actix/actix-web/issues) before creating one.
-Please search on the [Actix Web issue tracker](https://github.com/actix/actix-web/issues) before creating one.
 
 ## Expected Behavior
+
 <!--- If you're describing a bug, tell us what should happen -->
 <!--- If you're suggesting a change/improvement, tell us how it should work -->
 
 ## Current Behavior
+
 <!--- If describing a bug, tell us what happens instead of the expected behavior -->
 <!--- If suggesting a change/improvement, explain the difference from current behavior -->
 
 ## Possible Solution
+
 <!--- Not obligatory, but suggest a fix/reason for the bug, -->
 <!--- or ideas how to implement the addition or change -->
 
 ## Steps to Reproduce (for bugs)
+
 <!--- Provide a link to a live example, or an unambiguous set of steps to -->
 <!--- reproduce this bug. Include code to reproduce, if relevant -->
+
 1.
 2.
 3.
 4.
 
 ## Context
+
 <!--- How has this issue affected you? What are you trying to accomplish? -->
 <!--- Providing context helps us come up with a solution that is most useful in the real world -->
 
 ## Your Environment
+
 <!--- Include as many relevant details about the environment you experienced the bug in -->
 
-* Rust Version (I.e, output of `rustc -V`):
+- Rust Version (I.e, output of `rustc -V`):
-* Actix Web Version:
+- Actix Web Version:

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/config.yml

@@ -1,15 +1,8 @@
 blank_issues_enabled: true
 contact_links:
-  - name: GitHub Discussions
-    url: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/discussions
-    about: Actix Web Q&A
-  - name: Gitter chat (actix-web)
-    url: https://gitter.im/actix/actix-web
-    about: Actix Web Q&A
-  - name: Gitter chat (actix)
-    url: https://gitter.im/actix/actix
-    about: Actix (actor framework) Q&A
   - name: Actix Discord
     url: https://discord.gg/NWpN5mmg3x
     about: Actix developer discussion and community chat
-
+  - name: GitHub Discussions
+    url: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/discussions
+    about: Actix Web Q&A

.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md

@@ -2,13 +2,15 @@
 <!-- Please fill out the following to get your PR reviewed quicker. -->
 
 ## PR Type
+
 <!-- What kind of change does this PR make? -->
 <!-- Bug Fix / Feature / Refactor / Code Style / Other -->
+
 PR_TYPE
 
-
 ## PR Checklist
-<!-- Check your PR fulfills the following items. ->>
+
+<!-- Check your PR fulfills the following items. -->
 <!-- For draft PRs check the boxes as you complete them. -->
 
 - [ ] Tests for the changes have been added / updated.
@@ -17,11 +19,10 @@ PR_TYPE
 - [ ] Format code with the latest stable rustfmt.
 - [ ] (Team) Label with affected crates and semver status.
 
-
 ## Overview
+
 <!-- Describe the current and new behavior. -->
 <!-- Emphasize any breaking changes. -->
 
-
 <!-- If this PR fixes or closes an issue, reference it here. -->
 <!-- Closes #000 -->

.github/dependabot.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+version: 2
+updates:
+  - package-ecosystem: cargo
+    directory: /
+    schedule:
+      interval: weekly
+  - package-ecosystem: github-actions
+    directory: /
+    schedule:
+      interval: weekly

.github/workflows/bench.yml

@@ -1,28 +1,28 @@
 name: Benchmark
 
 on:
-  pull_request:
-    types: [opened, synchronize, reopened]
   push:
-    branches:
+    branches: [master]
-      - master
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
+  cancel-in-progress: true
 
 jobs:
   check_benchmark:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
 
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
       - name: Install Rust
-        uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
+        run: |
-        with:
+          rustup set profile minimal
-          toolchain: nightly
+          rustup install nightly
-          profile: minimal
+          rustup override set nightly
-          override: true
 
       - name: Check benchmark
-        uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
+        run: cargo bench --bench=server -- --sample-size=15
-        with:
-          command: bench
-          args: --bench=server -- --sample-size=15

.github/workflows/ci-post-merge.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+name: CI (post-merge)
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: [master]
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+
+jobs:
+  build_and_test_nightly:
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        # prettier-ignore
+        target:
+          - { name: Linux, os: ubuntu-latest, triple: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu }
+          - { name: macOS, os: macos-latest, triple: x86_64-apple-darwin }
+          - { name: Windows, os: windows-latest, triple: x86_64-pc-windows-msvc }
+        version:
+          - { name: nightly, version: nightly }
+
+    name: ${{ matrix.target.name }} / ${{ matrix.version.name }}
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.target.os }}
+
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      - name: Install nasm
+        if: matrix.target.os == 'windows-latest'
+        uses: ilammy/setup-nasm@v1.5.1
+
+      - name: Install OpenSSL
+        if: matrix.target.os == 'windows-latest'
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          set -e
+          choco install openssl --version=1.1.1.2100 -y --no-progress
+          echo 'OPENSSL_DIR=C:\Program Files\OpenSSL' >> $GITHUB_ENV
+          echo "RUSTFLAGS=-C target-feature=+crt-static" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+
+      - name: Install Rust (${{ matrix.version.name }})
+        uses: actions-rust-lang/setup-rust-toolchain@v1.9.0
+        with:
+          toolchain: ${{ matrix.version.version }}
+
+      - name: Install just, cargo-hack, cargo-nextest, cargo-ci-cache-clean
+        uses: taiki-e/install-action@v2.38.0
+        with:
+          tool: just,cargo-hack,cargo-nextest,cargo-ci-cache-clean
+
+      - name: check minimal
+        run: cargo ci-check-min
+
+      - name: check default
+        run: cargo ci-check-default
+
+      - name: tests
+        timeout-minutes: 60
+        run: just test
+
+      - name: CI cache clean
+        run: cargo-ci-cache-clean
+
+  ci_feature_powerset_check:
+    name: Verify Feature Combinations
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      - name: Free Disk Space
+        run: ./scripts/free-disk-space.sh
+
+      - name: Install Rust
+        uses: actions-rust-lang/setup-rust-toolchain@v1.9.0
+
+      - name: Install cargo-hack
+        uses: taiki-e/install-action@v2.38.0
+        with:
+          tool: cargo-hack
+
+      - name: check feature combinations
+        run: cargo ci-check-all-feature-powerset
+
+      - name: check feature combinations
+        run: cargo ci-check-all-feature-powerset-linux

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -3,125 +3,119 @@ name: CI
 on:
   pull_request:
     types: [opened, synchronize, reopened]
+  merge_group:
+    types: [checks_requested]
   push:
     branches: [master]
 
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+
 jobs:
+  read_msrv:
+    name: Read MSRV
+    uses: actions-rust-lang/msrv/.github/workflows/msrv.yml@v0.1.0
+
   build_and_test:
+    needs: read_msrv
+
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
+        # prettier-ignore
         target:
           - { name: Linux, os: ubuntu-latest, triple: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu }
           - { name: macOS, os: macos-latest, triple: x86_64-apple-darwin }
           - { name: Windows, os: windows-latest, triple: x86_64-pc-windows-msvc }
         version:
-          - 1.46.0 # MSRV
+          - { name: msrv, version: "${{ needs.read_msrv.outputs.msrv }}" }
-          - stable
+          - { name: stable, version: stable }
-          - nightly
 
-    name: ${{ matrix.target.name }} / ${{ matrix.version }}
+    name: ${{ matrix.target.name }} / ${{ matrix.version.name }}
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.target.os }}
 
-    env:
-      VCPKGRS_DYNAMIC: 1
-
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      - name: Install nasm
+        if: matrix.target.os == 'windows-latest'
+        uses: ilammy/setup-nasm@v1.5.1
 
-      # install OpenSSL on Windows
-      - name: Set vcpkg root
-        if: matrix.target.triple == 'x86_64-pc-windows-msvc'
-        run: echo "VCPKG_ROOT=$env:VCPKG_INSTALLATION_ROOT" | Out-File -FilePath $env:GITHUB_ENV -Append
       - name: Install OpenSSL
-        if: matrix.target.triple == 'x86_64-pc-windows-msvc'
+        if: matrix.target.os == 'windows-latest'
-        run: vcpkg install openssl:x64-windows
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          set -e
+          choco install openssl --version=1.1.1.2100 -y --no-progress
+          echo 'OPENSSL_DIR=C:\Program Files\OpenSSL' >> $GITHUB_ENV
+          echo "RUSTFLAGS=-C target-feature=+crt-static" >> $GITHUB_ENV
 
-      - name: Install ${{ matrix.version }}
+      - name: Setup mold linker
-        uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
+        if: matrix.target.os == 'ubuntu-latest'
-        with:
+        uses: rui314/setup-mold@v1
-          toolchain: ${{ matrix.version }}-${{ matrix.target.triple }}
-          profile: minimal
-          override: true
 
-      - name: Install ${{ matrix.version }}
+      - name: Install Rust (${{ matrix.version.name }})
-        uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
+        uses: actions-rust-lang/setup-rust-toolchain@v1.9.0
         with:
-          toolchain: ${{ matrix.version }}-${{ matrix.target.triple }}
+          toolchain: ${{ matrix.version.version }}
-          profile: minimal
-          override: true
 
-      - name: Generate Cargo.lock
+      - name: Install just, cargo-hack, cargo-nextest, cargo-ci-cache-clean
-        uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
+        uses: taiki-e/install-action@v2.38.0
         with:
-          command: generate-lockfile
+          tool: just,cargo-hack,cargo-nextest,cargo-ci-cache-clean
-      - name: Cache Dependencies
-        uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v1.2.0
 
-      - name: Install cargo-hack
+      - name: workaround MSRV issues
-        uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
+        if: matrix.version.name == 'msrv'
-        with:
+        run: just downgrade-for-msrv
-          command: install
-          args: cargo-hack
 
       - name: check minimal
-        uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
+        run: cargo ci-check-min
-        with:
-          command: hack
-          args: check --workspace --no-default-features
 
-      - name: check minimal + tests
+      - name: check default
-        uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
+        run: cargo ci-check-default
-        with:
-          command: hack
-          args: check --workspace --no-default-features --tests --examples
-
-      - name: check full
-        uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
-        with:
-          command: check
-          args: --workspace --bins --examples --tests
 
       - name: tests
-        uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
+        timeout-minutes: 60
-        with:
+        run: just test
-          command: test
-          args: --workspace --all-features --no-fail-fast -- --nocapture
-            --skip=test_h2_content_length
-            --skip=test_reading_deflate_encoding_large_random_rustls
 
-      - name: tests (actix-http)
+      - name: CI cache clean
-        uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
+        run: cargo-ci-cache-clean
-        timeout-minutes: 40
-        with:
-          command: test
-          args: --package=actix-http --no-default-features --features=rustls -- --nocapture
 
-      - name: tests (awc)
+  io-uring:
-        uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
+    name: io-uring tests
-        timeout-minutes: 40
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-        with:
+    steps:
-          command: test
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-          args: --package=awc --no-default-features --features=rustls -- --nocapture
 
-      - name: Generate coverage file
+      - name: Install Rust
-        if: >
+        uses: actions-rust-lang/setup-rust-toolchain@v1.9.0
-          matrix.target.os == 'ubuntu-latest'
-          && matrix.version == 'stable'
-          && github.ref == 'refs/heads/master'
-        run: |
-          cargo install cargo-tarpaulin --vers "^0.13"
-          cargo tarpaulin --out Xml --verbose
-      - name: Upload to Codecov
-        if: >
-          matrix.target.os == 'ubuntu-latest'
-          && matrix.version == 'stable'
-          && github.ref == 'refs/heads/master'
-        uses: codecov/codecov-action@v1
         with:
-          file: cobertura.xml
+          toolchain: nightly
 
-      - name: Clear the cargo caches
+      - name: tests (io-uring)
-        run: |
+        timeout-minutes: 60
-          cargo install cargo-cache --no-default-features --features ci-autoclean
+        run: >
-          cargo-cache
+          sudo bash -c "ulimit -Sl 512 && ulimit -Hl 512 && PATH=$PATH:/usr/share/rust/.cargo/bin && RUSTUP_TOOLCHAIN=stable cargo test --lib --tests -p=actix-files --all-features"
+
+  rustdoc:
+    name: doc tests
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      - name: Install Rust (nightly)
+        uses: actions-rust-lang/setup-rust-toolchain@v1.9.0
+        with:
+          toolchain: nightly
+
+      - name: Install just
+        uses: taiki-e/install-action@v2.38.0
+        with:
+          tool: just
+
+      - name: doc tests
+        run: just test-docs

.github/workflows/clippy-fmt.yml

@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
-name: Lint
-
-on:
-  pull_request:
-    types: [opened, synchronize, reopened]
-
-jobs:
-  fmt:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
-
-      - name: Install Rust
-        uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
-        with:
-          toolchain: stable
-          components: rustfmt
-      - name: Check with rustfmt
-        uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
-        with:
-          command: fmt
-          args: --all -- --check
-
-  clippy:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
-
-      - name: Install Rust
-        uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
-        with:
-          toolchain: stable
-          components: clippy
-          override: true
-      - name: Check with Clippy
-        uses: actions-rs/clippy-check@v1
-        with:
-          token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-          args: --workspace --tests --all-features

.github/workflows/coverage.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+name: Coverage
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: [master]
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+
+jobs:
+  coverage:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      - name: Install Rust (nightly)
+        uses: actions-rust-lang/setup-rust-toolchain@v1.9.0
+        with:
+          toolchain: nightly
+          components: llvm-tools
+
+      - name: Install just, cargo-llvm-cov, cargo-nextest
+        uses: taiki-e/install-action@v2.38.0
+        with:
+          tool: just,cargo-llvm-cov,cargo-nextest
+
+      - name: Generate code coverage
+        run: just test-coverage-codecov
+
+      - name: Upload coverage to Codecov
+        uses: codecov/codecov-action@v4.4.1
+        with:
+          files: codecov.json
+          fail_ci_if_error: true
+        env:
+          CODECOV_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.CODECOV_TOKEN }}

.github/workflows/lint.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+name: Lint
+
+on:
+  pull_request:
+    types: [opened, synchronize, reopened]
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+
+jobs:
+  fmt:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      - name: Install Rust (nightly)
+        uses: actions-rust-lang/setup-rust-toolchain@v1.9.0
+        with:
+          toolchain: nightly
+          components: rustfmt
+
+      - name: Check with Rustfmt
+        run: cargo fmt --all -- --check
+
+  clippy:
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+      checks: write # to add clippy checks to PR diffs
+
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      - name: Install Rust
+        uses: actions-rust-lang/setup-rust-toolchain@v1.9.0
+        with:
+          components: clippy
+
+      - name: Check with Clippy
+        uses: giraffate/clippy-action@v1.0.1
+        with:
+          reporter: github-pr-check
+          github_token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+          clippy_flags: >-
+            --workspace --all-features --tests --examples --bins --
+            -A unknown_lints -D clippy::todo -D clippy::dbg_macro
+
+  lint-docs:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      - name: Install Rust (nightly)
+        uses: actions-rust-lang/setup-rust-toolchain@v1.9.0
+        with:
+          toolchain: nightly
+          components: rust-docs
+
+      - name: Check for broken intra-doc links
+        env:
+          RUSTDOCFLAGS: -D warnings
+        run: cargo +nightly doc --no-deps --workspace --all-features
+
+  check-external-types:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      - name: Install Rust (nightly-2024-05-01)
+        uses: actions-rust-lang/setup-rust-toolchain@v1.9.0
+        with:
+          toolchain: nightly-2024-05-01
+
+      - name: Install just
+        uses: taiki-e/install-action@v2.38.0
+        with:
+          tool: just
+
+      - name: Install cargo-check-external-types
+        uses: taiki-e/cache-cargo-install-action@v1.2.2
+        with:
+          tool: cargo-check-external-types
+
+      - name: check external types
+        run: just check-external-types-all +nightly-2024-05-01
+
+  public-api-diff:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout main branch
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          ref: ${{ github.base_ref }}
+
+      - name: Checkout PR branch
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      - name: Install Rust (nightly-2024-06-07)
+        uses: actions-rust-lang/setup-rust-toolchain@v1.9.0
+        with:
+          toolchain: nightly-2024-06-07
+
+      - name: Install cargo-public-api
+        uses: taiki-e/install-action@v2.38.0
+        with:
+          tool: cargo-public-api
+
+      - name: Generate API diff
+        run: |
+          for f in $(find -mindepth 2 -maxdepth 2 -name Cargo.toml); do
+            cargo public-api --manifest-path "$f" --simplified diff ${{ github.event.pull_request.base.sha }}..${{ github.sha }}
+          done

.github/workflows/upload-doc.yml

@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-name: Upload Documentation
-
-on:
-  push:
-    branches: [master]
-
-jobs:
-  build:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
-
-      - name: Install Rust
-        uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
-        with:
-          toolchain: nightly-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
-          profile: minimal
-          override: true
-
-      - name: Build Docs
-        uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
-        with:
-          command: doc
-          args: --workspace --all-features --no-deps
-
-      - name: Tweak HTML
-        run: echo '<meta http-equiv="refresh" content="0;url=actix_web/index.html">' > target/doc/index.html
-
-      - name: Deploy to GitHub Pages
-        uses: JamesIves/github-pages-deploy-action@3.7.1
-        with:
-          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-          BRANCH: gh-pages
-          FOLDER: target/doc

.gitignore

@@ -16,3 +16,10 @@ guide/build/
 
 # Configuration directory generated by CLion
 .idea
+
+# Configuration directory generated by VSCode
+.vscode
+
+# code coverage
+/lcov.info
+/codecov.json

.prettierrc.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+overrides:
+  - files: "*.md"
+    options:
+      printWidth: 9999
+      proseWrap: never

.rustfmt.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+group_imports = "StdExternalCrate"
+imports_granularity = "Crate"
+use_field_init_shorthand = true

CHANGES.md

@@ -1,737 +1,5 @@
-# Changes
+# Changelog
 
-## Unreleased - 2021-xx-xx
+Changelogs are kept separately for each crate in this repo.
-### Added
-* `HttpServer::worker_max_blocking_threads` for setting block thread pool. [#2200]
 
-### Changed
+Actix Web changelog [is now here →](./actix-web/CHANGES.md).
-* `ServiceResponse::error_response` now uses body type of `Body`. [#2201]
-* `ServiceResponse::checked_expr` now returns a `Result`. [#2201]
-* Update `language-tags` to `0.3`.
-* `ServiceResponse::take_body`. [#2201]
-* `ServiceResponse::map_body` closure receives and returns `B` instead of `ResponseBody<B>` types. [#2201]
-
-### Removed
-* `HttpResponse::take_body` and old `HttpResponse::into_body` method that casted body type. [#2201]
-
-[#2200]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/2200
-[#2201]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/2201
-
-
-## 4.0.0-beta.6 - 2021-04-17
-### Added
-* `HttpResponse` and `HttpResponseBuilder` structs. [#2065]
-
-### Changed
-* Most error types are now marked `#[non_exhaustive]`. [#2148]
-* Methods on `ContentDisposition` that took `T: AsRef<str>` now take `impl AsRef<str>`.
-
-[#2065]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/2065
-[#2148]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/2148
-
-
-## 4.0.0-beta.5 - 2021-04-02
-### Added
-* `Header` extractor for extracting common HTTP headers in handlers. [#2094]
-* Added `TestServer::client_headers` method. [#2097]
-
-### Fixed
-* Double ampersand in Logger format is escaped correctly. [#2067]
-
-### Changed
-* `CustomResponder` would return error as `HttpResponse` when `CustomResponder::with_header` failed
-  instead of skipping. (Only the first error is kept when multiple error occur) [#2093]
-
-### Removed
-* The `client` mod was removed. Clients should now use `awc` directly.
-  [871ca5e4](https://github.com/actix/actix-web/commit/871ca5e4ae2bdc22d1ea02701c2992fa8d04aed7)
-* Integration testing was moved to new `actix-test` crate. Namely these items from the `test`
-  module: `TestServer`, `TestServerConfig`, `start`, `start_with`, and `unused_addr`. [#2112]
-
-[#2067]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/2067
-[#2093]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/2093
-[#2094]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/2094
-[#2097]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/2097
-[#2112]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/2112
-
-
-## 4.0.0-beta.4 - 2021-03-09
-### Changed
-* Feature `cookies` is now optional and enabled by default. [#1981]
-* `JsonBody::new` returns a default limit of 32kB to be consistent with `JsonConfig` and the default
-  behaviour of the `web::Json<T>` extractor. [#2010]
-
-[#1981]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1981
-[#2010]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/2010
-
-
-## 4.0.0-beta.3 - 2021-02-10
-* Update `actix-web-codegen` to `0.5.0-beta.1`.
-
-
-## 4.0.0-beta.2 - 2021-02-10
-### Added
-* The method `Either<web::Json<T>, web::Form<T>>::into_inner()` which returns the inner type for
-  whichever variant was created. Also works for `Either<web::Form<T>, web::Json<T>>`. [#1894]
-* Add `services!` macro for helping register multiple services to `App`. [#1933]
-* Enable registering a vec of services of the same type to `App` [#1933]
-
-### Changed
-* Rework `Responder` trait to be sync and returns `Response`/`HttpResponse` directly.
-  Making it simpler and more performant. [#1891]
-* `ServiceRequest::into_parts` and `ServiceRequest::from_parts` can no longer fail. [#1893]
-* `ServiceRequest::from_request` can no longer fail. [#1893]
-* Our `Either` type now uses `Left`/`Right` variants (instead of `A`/`B`) [#1894]
-* `test::{call_service, read_response, read_response_json, send_request}` take `&Service`
-  in argument [#1905]
-* `App::wrap_fn`, `Resource::wrap_fn` and `Scope::wrap_fn` provide `&Service` in closure
-  argument. [#1905]
-* `web::block` no longer requires the output is a Result. [#1957]
-
-### Fixed
-* Multiple calls to `App::data` with the same type now keeps the latest call's data. [#1906]
-
-### Removed
-* Public field of `web::Path` has been made private. [#1894]
-* Public field of `web::Query` has been made private. [#1894]
-* `TestRequest::with_header`; use `TestRequest::default().insert_header()`. [#1869]
-* `AppService::set_service_data`; for custom HTTP service factories adding application data, use the
-  layered data model by calling `ServiceRequest::add_data_container` when handling
-  requests instead. [#1906]
-
-[#1891]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1891
-[#1893]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1893
-[#1894]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1894
-[#1869]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1869
-[#1905]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1905
-[#1906]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1906
-[#1933]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1933
-[#1957]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1957
-
-
-## 4.0.0-beta.1 - 2021-01-07
-### Added
-* `Compat` middleware enabling generic response body/error type of middlewares like `Logger` and
-  `Compress` to be used in `middleware::Condition` and `Resource`, `Scope` services. [#1865]
-
-### Changed
-* Update `actix-*` dependencies to tokio `1.0` based versions. [#1813]
-* Bumped `rand` to `0.8`.
-* Update `rust-tls` to `0.19`. [#1813]
-* Rename `Handler` to `HandlerService` and rename `Factory` to `Handler`. [#1852]
-* The default `TrailingSlash` is now `Trim`, in line with existing documentation. See migration
-  guide for implications. [#1875]
-* Rename `DefaultHeaders::{content_type => add_content_type}`. [#1875]
-* MSRV is now 1.46.0.
-
-### Fixed
-* Added the underlying parse error to `test::read_body_json`'s panic message. [#1812]
-
-### Removed
-* Public modules `middleware::{normalize, err_handlers}`. All necessary middleware structs are now
-  exposed directly by the `middleware` module.
-* Remove `actix-threadpool` as dependency. `actix_threadpool::BlockingError` error type can be imported 
-  from `actix_web::error` module. [#1878]
-
-[#1812]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1812
-[#1813]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1813
-[#1852]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1852
-[#1865]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1865
-[#1875]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1875
-[#1878]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1878
-
-## 3.3.2 - 2020-12-01
-### Fixed
-* Removed an occasional `unwrap` on `None` panic in `NormalizePathNormalization`. [#1762]
-* Fix `match_pattern()` returning `None` for scope with empty path resource. [#1798]
-* Increase minimum `socket2` version. [#1803]
-
-[#1762]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1762
-[#1798]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1798
-[#1803]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1803
-
-
-## 3.3.1 - 2020-11-29
-* Ensure `actix-http` dependency uses same `serde_urlencoded`.
-
-
-## 3.3.0 - 2020-11-25
-### Added
-* Add `Either<A, B>` extractor helper. [#1788]
-
-### Changed
-* Upgrade `serde_urlencoded` to `0.7`. [#1773]
-
-[#1773]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1773
-[#1788]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1788
-
-
-## 3.2.0 - 2020-10-30
-### Added
-* Implement `exclude_regex` for Logger middleware. [#1723]
-* Add request-local data extractor `web::ReqData`. [#1748]
-* Add ability to register closure for request middleware logging. [#1749]
-* Add `app_data` to `ServiceConfig`. [#1757]
-* Expose `on_connect` for access to the connection stream before request is handled. [#1754]
-
-### Changed
-* Updated actix-web-codegen dependency for access to new `#[route(...)]` multi-method macro.
-* Print non-configured `Data<T>` type when attempting extraction. [#1743]
-* Re-export bytes::Buf{Mut} in web module. [#1750]
-* Upgrade `pin-project` to `1.0`.
-
-[#1723]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1723
-[#1743]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1743
-[#1748]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1748
-[#1750]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1750
-[#1754]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1754
-[#1749]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1749
-
-
-## 3.1.0 - 2020-09-29
-### Changed
-* Add `TrailingSlash::MergeOnly` behaviour to `NormalizePath`, which allows `NormalizePath`
-  to retain any trailing slashes. [#1695]
-* Remove bound `std::marker::Sized` from `web::Data` to support storing `Arc<dyn Trait>`
-  via `web::Data::from` [#1710]
-
-### Fixed
-* `ResourceMap` debug printing is no longer infinitely recursive. [#1708]
-
-[#1695]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1695
-[#1708]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1708
-[#1710]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1710
-
-
-## 3.0.2 - 2020-09-15
-### Fixed
-* `NormalizePath` when used with `TrailingSlash::Trim` no longer trims the root path "/". [#1678]
-
-[#1678]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1678
-
-
-## 3.0.1 - 2020-09-13
-### Changed
-* `middleware::normalize::TrailingSlash` enum is now accessible. [#1673]
-
-[#1673]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1673
-
-
-## 3.0.0 - 2020-09-11
-* No significant changes from `3.0.0-beta.4`.
-
-
-## 3.0.0-beta.4 - 2020-09-09
-### Added
-* `middleware::NormalizePath` now has configurable behavior for either always having a trailing 
-  slash, or as the new addition, always trimming trailing slashes. [#1639]
-
-### Changed
-* Update actix-codec and actix-utils dependencies. [#1634]
-* `FormConfig` and `JsonConfig` configurations are now also considered when set
-  using `App::data`. [#1641]
-* `HttpServer::maxconn` is renamed to the more expressive `HttpServer::max_connections`. [#1655]
-* `HttpServer::maxconnrate` is renamed to the more expressive
-  `HttpServer::max_connection_rate`. [#1655]
-
-[#1639]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1639
-[#1641]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1641
-[#1634]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1634
-[#1655]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1655
-
-## 3.0.0-beta.3 - 2020-08-17
-### Changed
-* Update `rustls` to 0.18
-
-
-## 3.0.0-beta.2 - 2020-08-17
-### Changed
-* `PayloadConfig` is now also considered in `Bytes` and `String` extractors when set
-  using `App::data`. [#1610]
-* `web::Path` now has a public representation: `web::Path(pub T)` that enables
-  destructuring. [#1594]
-* `ServiceRequest::app_data` allows retrieval of non-Data data without splitting into parts to
-  access `HttpRequest` which already allows this. [#1618]
-* Re-export all error types from `awc`. [#1621]
-* MSRV is now 1.42.0.
-
-### Fixed
-* Memory leak of app data in pooled requests. [#1609]
-
-[#1594]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1594
-[#1609]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1609
-[#1610]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1610
-[#1618]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1618
-[#1621]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1621
-
-
-## 3.0.0-beta.1 - 2020-07-13
-### Added
-* Re-export `actix_rt::main` as `actix_web::main`.
-* `HttpRequest::match_pattern` and `ServiceRequest::match_pattern` for extracting the matched
-  resource pattern.
-* `HttpRequest::match_name` and `ServiceRequest::match_name` for extracting matched resource name.
-
-### Changed
-* Fix actix_http::h1::dispatcher so it returns when HW_BUFFER_SIZE is reached. Should reduce peak memory consumption during large uploads. [#1550]
-* Migrate cookie handling to `cookie` crate. Actix-web no longer requires `ring` dependency.
-* MSRV is now 1.41.1
-
-### Fixed
-* `NormalizePath` improved consistency when path needs slashes added _and_ removed.
-
-
-## 3.0.0-alpha.3 - 2020-05-21
-### Added
-* Add option to create `Data<T>` from `Arc<T>` [#1509]
-
-### Changed
-* Resources and Scopes can now access non-overridden data types set on App (or containing scopes) when setting their own data. [#1486]
-* Fix audit issue logging by default peer address [#1485]
-* Bump minimum supported Rust version to 1.40
-* Replace deprecated `net2` crate with `socket2`
-
-[#1485]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1485
-[#1509]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1509
-
-## [3.0.0-alpha.2] - 2020-05-08
-
-### Changed
-
-* `{Resource,Scope}::default_service(f)` handlers now support app data extraction. [#1452]
-* Implement `std::error::Error` for our custom errors [#1422]
-* NormalizePath middleware now appends trailing / so that routes of form /example/ respond to /example requests. [#1433]
-* Remove the `failure` feature and support.
-
-[#1422]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1422
-[#1433]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1433
-[#1452]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1452
-[#1486]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1486
-
-
-## [3.0.0-alpha.1] - 2020-03-11
-
-### Added
-
-* Add helper function for creating routes with `TRACE` method guard `web::trace()`
-* Add convenience functions `test::read_body_json()` and `test::TestRequest::send_request()` for testing.
-
-### Changed
-
-* Use `sha-1` crate instead of unmaintained `sha1` crate
-* Skip empty chunks when returning response from a `Stream` [#1308]
-* Update the `time` dependency to 0.2.7
-* Update `actix-tls` dependency to 2.0.0-alpha.1
-* Update `rustls` dependency to 0.17
-
-[#1308]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1308
-
-## [2.0.0] - 2019-12-25
-
-### Changed
-
-* Rename `HttpServer::start()` to `HttpServer::run()`
-
-* Allow to gracefully stop test server via `TestServer::stop()`
-
-* Allow to specify multi-patterns for resources
-
-## [2.0.0-rc] - 2019-12-20
-
-### Changed
-
-* Move `BodyEncoding` to `dev` module #1220
-
-* Allow to set `peer_addr` for TestRequest #1074
-
-* Make web::Data deref to Arc<T> #1214
-
-* Rename `App::register_data()` to `App::app_data()`
-
-* `HttpRequest::app_data<T>()` returns `Option<&T>` instead of `Option<&Data<T>>`
-
-### Fixed
-
-* Fix `AppConfig::secure()` is always false. #1202
-
-
-## [2.0.0-alpha.6] - 2019-12-15
-
-### Fixed
-
-* Fixed compilation with default features off
-
-## [2.0.0-alpha.5] - 2019-12-13
-
-### Added
-
-* Add test server, `test::start()` and `test::start_with()`
-
-## [2.0.0-alpha.4] - 2019-12-08
-
-### Deleted
-
-* Delete HttpServer::run(), it is not useful with async/await
-
-## [2.0.0-alpha.3] - 2019-12-07
-
-### Changed
-
-* Migrate to tokio 0.2
-
-
-## [2.0.0-alpha.1] - 2019-11-22
-
-### Changed
-
-* Migrated to `std::future`
-
-* Remove implementation of `Responder` for `()`. (#1167)
-
-
-## [1.0.9] - 2019-11-14
-
-### Added
-
-* Add `Payload::into_inner` method and make stored `def::Payload` public. (#1110)
-
-### Changed
-
-* Support `Host` guards when the `Host` header is unset (e.g. HTTP/2 requests) (#1129)
-
-
-## [1.0.8] - 2019-09-25
-
-### Added
-
-* Add `Scope::register_data` and `Resource::register_data` methods, parallel to
-  `App::register_data`.
-
-* Add `middleware::Condition` that conditionally enables another middleware
-
-* Allow to re-construct `ServiceRequest` from `HttpRequest` and `Payload`
-
-* Add `HttpServer::listen_uds` for ability to listen on UDS FD rather than path,
-  which is useful for example with systemd.
-
-### Changed
-
-* Make UrlEncodedError::Overflow more informative
-
-* Use actix-testing for testing utils
-
-
-## [1.0.7] - 2019-08-29
-
-### Fixed
-
-* Request Extensions leak #1062
-
-
-## [1.0.6] - 2019-08-28
-
-### Added
-
-* Re-implement Host predicate (#989)
-
-* Form implements Responder, returning a `application/x-www-form-urlencoded` response
-
-* Add `into_inner` to `Data`
-
-* Add `test::TestRequest::set_form()` convenience method to automatically serialize data and set
-  the header in test requests.
-
-### Changed
-
-* `Query` payload made `pub`. Allows user to pattern-match the payload.
-
-* Enable `rust-tls` feature for client #1045
-
-* Update serde_urlencoded to 0.6.1
-
-* Update url to 2.1
-
-
-## [1.0.5] - 2019-07-18
-
-### Added
-
-* Unix domain sockets (HttpServer::bind_uds) #92
-
-* Actix now logs errors resulting in "internal server error" responses always, with the `error`
-  logging level
-
-### Fixed
-
-* Restored logging of errors through the `Logger` middleware
-
-
-## [1.0.4] - 2019-07-17
-
-### Added
-
-* Add `Responder` impl for `(T, StatusCode) where T: Responder`
-
-* Allow to access app's resource map via
-  `ServiceRequest::resource_map()` and `HttpRequest::resource_map()` methods.
-
-### Changed
-
-* Upgrade `rand` dependency version to 0.7
-
-
-## [1.0.3] - 2019-06-28
-
-### Added
-
-* Support asynchronous data factories #850
-
-### Changed
-
-*  Use `encoding_rs` crate instead of unmaintained `encoding` crate
-
-
-## [1.0.2] - 2019-06-17
-
-### Changed
-
-* Move cors middleware to `actix-cors` crate.
-
-* Move identity middleware to `actix-identity` crate.
-
-
-## [1.0.1] - 2019-06-17
-
-### Added
-
-* Add support for PathConfig #903
-
-* Add `middleware::identity::RequestIdentity` trait to `get_identity` from `HttpMessage`.
-
-### Changed
-
-* Move cors middleware to `actix-cors` crate.
-
-* Move identity middleware to `actix-identity` crate.
-
-* Disable default feature `secure-cookies`.
-
-* Allow to test an app that uses async actors #897
-
-* Re-apply patch from #637 #894
-
-### Fixed
-
-* HttpRequest::url_for is broken with nested scopes #915
-
-
-## [1.0.0] - 2019-06-05
-
-### Added
-
-* Add `Scope::configure()` method.
-
-* Add `ServiceRequest::set_payload()` method.
-
-* Add `test::TestRequest::set_json()` convenience method to automatically
-  serialize data and set header in test requests.
-
-* Add macros for head, options, trace, connect and patch http methods
-
-### Changed
-
-* Drop an unnecessary `Option<_>` indirection around `ServerBuilder` from `HttpServer`. #863
-
-### Fixed
-
-* Fix Logger request time format, and use rfc3339. #867
-
-* Clear http requests pool on app service drop #860
-
-
-## [1.0.0-rc] - 2019-05-18
-
-### Added
-
-* Add `Query<T>::from_query()` to extract parameters from a query string. #846
-* `QueryConfig`, similar to `JsonConfig` for customizing error handling of query extractors.
-
-### Changed
-
-* `JsonConfig` is now `Send + Sync`, this implies that `error_handler` must be `Send + Sync` too.
-
-### Fixed
-
-* Codegen with parameters in the path only resolves the first registered endpoint #841
-
-
-## [1.0.0-beta.4] - 2019-05-12
-
-### Added
-
-* Allow to set/override app data on scope level
-
-### Changed
-
-* `App::configure` take an `FnOnce` instead of `Fn`
-* Upgrade actix-net crates
-
-
-## [1.0.0-beta.3] - 2019-05-04
-
-### Added
-
-* Add helper function for executing futures `test::block_fn()`
-
-### Changed
-
-* Extractor configuration could be registered with `App::data()`
-  or with `Resource::data()` #775
-
-* Route data is unified with app data, `Route::data()` moved to resource
-  level to `Resource::data()`
-
-* CORS handling without headers #702
-
-* Allow constructing `Data` instances to avoid double `Arc` for `Send + Sync` types.
-
-### Fixed
-
-* Fix `NormalizePath` middleware impl #806
-
-### Deleted
-
-* `App::data_factory()` is deleted.
-
-
-## [1.0.0-beta.2] - 2019-04-24
-
-### Added
-
-* Add raw services support via `web::service()`
-
-* Add helper functions for reading response body `test::read_body()`
-
-* Add support for `remainder match` (i.e "/path/{tail}*")
-
-* Extend `Responder` trait, allow to override status code and headers.
-
-* Store visit and login timestamp in the identity cookie #502
-
-### Changed
-
-* `.to_async()` handler can return `Responder` type #792
-
-### Fixed
-
-* Fix async web::Data factory handling
-
-
-## [1.0.0-beta.1] - 2019-04-20
-
-### Added
-
-* Add helper functions for reading test response body,
- `test::read_response()` and test::read_response_json()`
-
-* Add `.peer_addr()` #744
-
-* Add `NormalizePath` middleware
-
-### Changed
-
-* Rename `RouterConfig` to `ServiceConfig`
-
-* Rename `test::call_success` to `test::call_service`
-
-* Removed `ServiceRequest::from_parts()` as it is unsafe to create from parts.
-
-* `CookieIdentityPolicy::max_age()` accepts value in seconds
-
-### Fixed
-
-* Fixed `TestRequest::app_data()`
-
-
-## [1.0.0-alpha.6] - 2019-04-14
-
-### Changed
-
-* Allow using any service as default service.
-
-* Remove generic type for request payload, always use default.
-
-* Removed `Decompress` middleware. Bytes, String, Json, Form extractors
-  automatically decompress payload.
-
-* Make extractor config type explicit. Add `FromRequest::Config` associated type.
-
-
-## [1.0.0-alpha.5] - 2019-04-12
-
-### Added
-
-* Added async io `TestBuffer` for testing.
-
-### Deleted
-
-* Removed native-tls support
-
-
-## [1.0.0-alpha.4] - 2019-04-08
-
-### Added
-
-* `App::configure()` allow to offload app configuration to different methods
-
-* Added `URLPath` option for logger
-
-* Added `ServiceRequest::app_data()`, returns `Data<T>`
-
-* Added `ServiceFromRequest::app_data()`, returns `Data<T>`
-
-### Changed
-
-* `FromRequest` trait refactoring
-
-* Move multipart support to actix-multipart crate
-
-### Fixed
-
-* Fix body propagation in Response::from_error. #760
-
-
-## [1.0.0-alpha.3] - 2019-04-02
-
-### Changed
-
-* Renamed `TestRequest::to_service()` to `TestRequest::to_srv_request()`
-
-* Renamed `TestRequest::to_response()` to `TestRequest::to_srv_response()`
-
-* Removed `Deref` impls
-
-### Removed
-
-* Removed unused `actix_web::web::md()`
-
-
-## [1.0.0-alpha.2] - 2019-03-29
-
-### Added
-
-* Rustls support
-
-### Changed
-
-* Use forked cookie
-
-* Multipart::Field renamed to MultipartField
-
-## [1.0.0-alpha.1] - 2019-03-28
-
-### Changed
-
-* Complete architecture re-design.
-
-* Return 405 response if no matching route found within resource #538

CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md

@@ -8,19 +8,19 @@ In the interest of fostering an open and welcoming environment, we as contributo
 
 Examples of behavior that contributes to creating a positive environment include:
 
-* Using welcoming and inclusive language
+- Using welcoming and inclusive language
-* Being respectful of differing viewpoints and experiences
+- Being respectful of differing viewpoints and experiences
-* Gracefully accepting constructive criticism
+- Gracefully accepting constructive criticism
-* Focusing on what is best for the community
+- Focusing on what is best for the community
-* Showing empathy towards other community members
+- Showing empathy towards other community members
 
 Examples of unacceptable behavior by participants include:
 
-* The use of sexualized language or imagery and unwelcome sexual attention or advances
+- The use of sexualized language or imagery and unwelcome sexual attention or advances
-* Trolling, insulting/derogatory comments, and personal or political attacks
+- Trolling, insulting/derogatory comments, and personal or political attacks
-* Public or private harassment
+- Public or private harassment
-* Publishing others' private information, such as a physical or electronic address, without explicit permission
+- Publishing others' private information, such as a physical or electronic address, without explicit permission
-* Other conduct which could reasonably be considered inappropriate in a professional setting
+- Other conduct which could reasonably be considered inappropriate in a professional setting
 
 ## Our Responsibilities
 

Cargo.toml

@@ -1,111 +1,29 @@
-[package]
+[workspace]
-name = "actix-web"
+resolver = "2"
-version = "4.0.0-beta.6"
+members = [
-authors = ["Nikolay Kim <fafhrd91@gmail.com>"]
+    "actix-files",
-description = "Actix Web is a powerful, pragmatic, and extremely fast web framework for Rust"
+    "actix-http-test",
-keywords = ["actix", "http", "web", "framework", "async"]
+    "actix-http",
-categories = [
+    "actix-multipart",
-    "network-programming",
+    "actix-multipart-derive",
-    "asynchronous",
+    "actix-router",
-    "web-programming::http-server",
+    "actix-test",
-    "web-programming::websocket"
+    "actix-web-actors",
+    "actix-web-codegen",
+    "actix-web",
+    "awc",
 ]
+
+[workspace.package]
 homepage = "https://actix.rs"
 repository = "https://github.com/actix/actix-web"
 license = "MIT OR Apache-2.0"
-edition = "2018"
+edition = "2021"
+rust-version = "1.72"
 
-[package.metadata.docs.rs]
+[profile.dev]
-# features that docs.rs will build with
+# Disabling debug info speeds up builds a bunch and we don't rely on it for debugging that much.
-features = ["openssl", "rustls", "compress", "cookies", "secure-cookies"]
+debug = 0
-
-[lib]
-name = "actix_web"
-path = "src/lib.rs"
-
-[workspace]
-members = [
-    ".",
-    "awc",
-    "actix-http",
-    "actix-files",
-    "actix-multipart",
-    "actix-web-actors",
-    "actix-web-codegen",
-    "actix-http-test",
-    "actix-test",
-]
-# enable when MSRV is 1.51+
-# resolver = "2"
-
-[features]
-default = ["compress", "cookies"]
-
-# content-encoding support
-compress = ["actix-http/compress"]
-
-# support for cookies
-cookies = ["cookie"]
-
-# secure cookies feature
-secure-cookies = ["cookie/secure"]
-
-# openssl
-openssl = ["actix-http/openssl", "actix-tls/accept", "actix-tls/openssl"]
-
-# rustls
-rustls = ["actix-http/rustls", "actix-tls/accept", "actix-tls/rustls"]
-
-[dependencies]
-actix-codec = "0.4.0"
-actix-macros = "0.2.0"
-actix-router = "0.2.7"
-actix-rt = "2.2"
-actix-server = "2.0.0-beta.3"
-actix-service = "2.0.0"
-actix-utils = "3.0.0"
-actix-tls = { version = "3.0.0-beta.5", default-features = false, optional = true }
-
-actix-web-codegen = "0.5.0-beta.2"
-actix-http = "3.0.0-beta.6"
-
-ahash = "0.7"
-bytes = "1"
-cookie = { version = "0.15", features = ["percent-encode"], optional = true }
-derive_more = "0.99.5"
-either = "1.5.3"
-encoding_rs = "0.8"
-futures-core = { version = "0.3.7", default-features = false }
-futures-util = { version = "0.3.7", default-features = false }
-itoa = "0.4"
-language-tags = "0.3"
-once_cell = "1.5"
-log = "0.4"
-mime = "0.3"
-paste = "1"
-pin-project = "1.0.0"
-regex = "1.4"
-serde = { version = "1.0", features = ["derive"] }
-serde_json = "1.0"
-serde_urlencoded = "0.7"
-smallvec = "1.6"
-socket2 = "0.4.0"
-time = { version = "0.2.23", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
-url = "2.1"
-
-[dev-dependencies]
-actix-test = { version = "0.1.0-beta.2", features = ["openssl", "rustls"] }
-awc = { version = "3.0.0-beta.5", features = ["openssl"] }
-
-brotli2 = "0.3.2"
-criterion = "0.3"
-env_logger = "0.8"
-flate2 = "1.0.13"
-rand = "0.8"
-rcgen = "0.8"
-serde_derive = "1.0"
-tls-openssl = { package = "openssl", version = "0.10.9" }
-tls-rustls = { package = "rustls", version = "0.19.0" }
 
 [profile.release]
 lto = true
@@ -117,36 +35,19 @@ actix-files = { path = "actix-files" }
 actix-http = { path = "actix-http" }
 actix-http-test = { path = "actix-http-test" }
 actix-multipart = { path = "actix-multipart" }
+actix-multipart-derive = { path = "actix-multipart-derive" }
+actix-router = { path = "actix-router" }
 actix-test = { path = "actix-test" }
-actix-web = { path = "." }
+actix-web = { path = "actix-web" }
 actix-web-actors = { path = "actix-web-actors" }
 actix-web-codegen = { path = "actix-web-codegen" }
 awc = { path = "awc" }
 
-[[test]]
+# uncomment for quick testing against local actix-net repo
-name = "test_server"
+# actix-service = { path = "../actix-net/actix-service" }
-required-features = ["compress", "cookies"]
+# actix-macros = { path = "../actix-net/actix-macros" }
-
+# actix-rt = { path = "../actix-net/actix-rt" }
-[[example]]
+# actix-codec = { path = "../actix-net/actix-codec" }
-name = "basic"
+# actix-utils = { path = "../actix-net/actix-utils" }
-required-features = ["compress"]
+# actix-tls = { path = "../actix-net/actix-tls" }
-
+# actix-server = { path = "../actix-net/actix-server" }
-[[example]]
-name = "uds"
-required-features = ["compress"]
-
-[[example]]
-name = "on_connect"
-required-features = []
-
-[[bench]]
-name = "server"
-harness = false
-
-[[bench]]
-name = "service"
-harness = false
-
-[[bench]]
-name = "responder"
-harness = false

MIGRATION.md

@@ -1,662 +0,0 @@
-## Unreleased
-
-* The default `NormalizePath` behavior now strips trailing slashes by default. This was
-  previously documented to be the case in v3 but the behavior now matches. The effect is that
-  routes defined with trailing slashes will become inaccessible when
-  using `NormalizePath::default()`.
-  
-  Before: `#[get("/test/")`  
-  After: `#[get("/test")`  
-
-  Alternatively, explicitly require trailing slashes: `NormalizePath::new(TrailingSlash::Always)`.
-
-
-## 3.0.0
-
-* The return type for `ServiceRequest::app_data::<T>()` was changed from returning a `Data<T>` to
-  simply a `T`. To access a `Data<T>` use `ServiceRequest::app_data::<Data<T>>()`.
-
-* Cookie handling has been offloaded to the `cookie` crate:
-  * `USERINFO_ENCODE_SET` is no longer exposed. Percent-encoding is still supported; check docs.
-  * Some types now require lifetime parameters.
-
-* The time crate was updated to `v0.2`, a major breaking change to the time crate, which affects
-  any `actix-web` method previously expecting a time v0.1 input.
-
-* Setting a cookie's SameSite property, explicitly, to `SameSite::None` will now
-  result in `SameSite=None` being sent with the response Set-Cookie header.
-  To create a cookie without a SameSite attribute, remove any calls setting same_site.
-
-* actix-http support for Actors messages was moved to actix-http crate and is enabled 
-  with feature `actors`
-
-* content_length function is removed from actix-http.
-  You can set Content-Length by normally setting the response body or calling no_chunking function. 
-
-* `BodySize::Sized64` variant has been removed. `BodySize::Sized` now receives a
-  `u64` instead of a `usize`.
-
-* Code that was using `path.<index>` to access a `web::Path<(A, B, C)>`s elements now needs to use
-  destructuring or `.into_inner()`. For example:
-
-  ```rust
-  // Previously:
-  async fn some_route(path: web::Path<(String, String)>) -> String {
-    format!("Hello, {} {}", path.0, path.1)
-  }
-
-  // Now (this also worked before):
-  async fn some_route(path: web::Path<(String, String)>) -> String {
-    let (first_name, last_name) = path.into_inner();
-    format!("Hello, {} {}", first_name, last_name)
-  }
-  // Or (this wasn't previously supported):
-  async fn some_route(web::Path((first_name, last_name)): web::Path<(String, String)>) -> String {
-    format!("Hello, {} {}", first_name, last_name)
-  }
-  ```
-
-* `middleware::NormalizePath` can now also be configured to trim trailing slashes instead of always keeping one.
-  It will need `middleware::normalize::TrailingSlash` when being constructed with `NormalizePath::new(...)`,
-  or for an easier migration you can replace `wrap(middleware::NormalizePath)` with `wrap(middleware::NormalizePath::new(TrailingSlash::MergeOnly))`.
-
-* `HttpServer::maxconn` is renamed to the more expressive `HttpServer::max_connections`.
-
-* `HttpServer::maxconnrate` is renamed to the more expressive `HttpServer::max_connection_rate`.
-
-
-## 2.0.0
-
-* `HttpServer::start()` renamed to `HttpServer::run()`. It also possible to
-  `.await` on `run` method result, in that case it awaits server exit.
-
-* `App::register_data()` renamed to `App::app_data()` and accepts any type `T: 'static`.
-  Stored data is available via `HttpRequest::app_data()` method at runtime.
-
-* Extractor configuration must be registered with `App::app_data()` instead of `App::data()`
-
-* Sync handlers has been removed. `.to_async()` method has been renamed to `.to()`
-  replace `fn` with `async fn` to convert sync handler to async
-
-* `actix_http_test::TestServer` moved to `actix_web::test` module. To start
-  test server use `test::start()` or `test_start_with_config()` methods
-
-* `ResponseError` trait has been reafctored. `ResponseError::error_response()` renders
-  http response.
-
-* Feature `rust-tls` renamed to `rustls`
-
-  instead of
-
-    ```rust
-    actix-web = { version = "2.0.0", features = ["rust-tls"] }
-    ```
-
-  use
-
-    ```rust
-    actix-web = { version = "2.0.0", features = ["rustls"] }
-    ```
-
-* Feature `ssl` renamed to `openssl`
-
-  instead of
-
-    ```rust
-    actix-web = { version = "2.0.0", features = ["ssl"] }
-    ```
-
-  use
-
-    ```rust
-    actix-web = { version = "2.0.0", features = ["openssl"] }
-    ```
-* `Cors` builder now requires that you call `.finish()` to construct the middleware
-
-## 1.0.1
-
-* Cors middleware has been moved to `actix-cors` crate
-
-  instead of
-
-  ```rust
-  use actix_web::middleware::cors::Cors;
-  ```
-
-  use
-
-  ```rust
-  use actix_cors::Cors;
-  ```
-
-* Identity middleware has been moved to `actix-identity` crate
-
-  instead of
-
-  ```rust
-  use actix_web::middleware::identity::{Identity, CookieIdentityPolicy, IdentityService};
-  ```
-
-  use
-
-  ```rust
-  use actix_identity::{Identity, CookieIdentityPolicy, IdentityService};
-  ```
-
-
-## 1.0.0
-
-* Extractor configuration. In version 1.0 this is handled with the new `Data` mechanism for both setting and retrieving the configuration
-
-  instead of
-
-  ```rust
-
-  #[derive(Default)]
-  struct ExtractorConfig {
-     config: String,
-  }
-
-  impl FromRequest for YourExtractor {
-     type Config = ExtractorConfig;
-     type Result = Result<YourExtractor, Error>;
-
-     fn from_request(req: &HttpRequest, cfg: &Self::Config) -> Self::Result {
-         println!("use the config: {:?}", cfg.config);
-         ...
-     }
-  }
-
-  App::new().resource("/route_with_config", |r| {
-     r.post().with_config(handler_fn, |cfg| {
-         cfg.0.config = "test".to_string();
-     })
-  })
-
-  ```
-
-  use the HttpRequest to get the configuration like any other `Data` with `req.app_data::<C>()` and set it with the `data()` method on the `resource`
-
-  ```rust
-  #[derive(Default)]
-  struct ExtractorConfig {
-     config: String,
-  }
-
-  impl FromRequest for YourExtractor {
-     type Error = Error;
-     type Future = Result<Self, Self::Error>;
-     type Config = ExtractorConfig;
-
-     fn from_request(req: &HttpRequest, payload: &mut Payload) -> Self::Future {
-         let cfg = req.app_data::<ExtractorConfig>();
-         println!("config data?: {:?}", cfg.unwrap().role);
-         ...
-     }
-  }
-
-  App::new().service(
-     resource("/route_with_config")
-         .data(ExtractorConfig {
-             config: "test".to_string(),
-         })
-         .route(post().to(handler_fn)),
-  )
-  ```
-
-* Resource registration. 1.0 version uses generalized resource
-  registration via `.service()` method.
-
-  instead of
-
-  ```rust
-    App.new().resource("/welcome", |r| r.f(welcome))
-  ```
-
-  use App's or Scope's `.service()` method. `.service()` method accepts
-  object that implements `HttpServiceFactory` trait. By default
-  actix-web provides `Resource` and `Scope` services.
-
-  ```rust
-    App.new().service(
-        web::resource("/welcome")
-            .route(web::get().to(welcome))
-            .route(web::post().to(post_handler))
-  ```
-
-* Scope registration.
-
-  instead of
-
-  ```rust
-      let app = App::new().scope("/{project_id}", |scope| {
-            scope
-                .resource("/path1", |r| r.f(|_| HttpResponse::Ok()))
-                .resource("/path2", |r| r.f(|_| HttpResponse::Ok()))
-                .resource("/path3", |r| r.f(|_| HttpResponse::MethodNotAllowed()))
-      });
-  ```
-
-  use `.service()` for registration and `web::scope()` as scope object factory.
-
-  ```rust
-      let app = App::new().service(
-          web::scope("/{project_id}")
-              .service(web::resource("/path1").to(|| HttpResponse::Ok()))
-              .service(web::resource("/path2").to(|| HttpResponse::Ok()))
-              .service(web::resource("/path3").to(|| HttpResponse::MethodNotAllowed()))
-      );
-  ```
-
-* `.with()`, `.with_async()` registration methods have been renamed to `.to()` and `.to_async()`.
-
-  instead of
-
-  ```rust
-    App.new().resource("/welcome", |r| r.with(welcome))
-  ```
-
-  use `.to()` or `.to_async()` methods
-
-  ```rust
-    App.new().service(web::resource("/welcome").to(welcome))
-  ```
-
-* Passing arguments to handler with extractors, multiple arguments are allowed
-
-  instead of
-
-  ```rust
-  fn welcome((body, req): (Bytes, HttpRequest)) -> ... {
-    ...
-  }
-  ```
-
-  use multiple arguments
-
-  ```rust
-  fn welcome(body: Bytes, req: HttpRequest) -> ... {
-    ...
-  }
-  ```
-
-* `.f()`, `.a()` and `.h()` handler registration methods have been removed.
-  Use `.to()` for handlers and `.to_async()` for async handlers. Handler function
-  must use extractors.
-
-  instead of
-
-  ```rust
-    App.new().resource("/welcome", |r| r.f(welcome))
-  ```
-
-  use App's `to()` or `to_async()` methods
-
-  ```rust
-    App.new().service(web::resource("/welcome").to(welcome))
-  ```
-
-* `HttpRequest` does not provide access to request's payload stream.
-
-  instead of
-
-  ```rust
-  fn index(req: &HttpRequest) -> Box<Future<Item=HttpResponse, Error=Error>> {
-    req
-       .payload()
-       .from_err()
-       .fold((), |_, chunk| {
-            ...
-        })
-       .map(|_| HttpResponse::Ok().finish())
-       .responder()
-  }
-  ```
-
-  use `Payload` extractor
-
-  ```rust
-  fn index(stream: web::Payload) -> impl Future<Item=HttpResponse, Error=Error> {
-     stream
-       .from_err()
-       .fold((), |_, chunk| {
-            ...
-        })
-       .map(|_| HttpResponse::Ok().finish())
-  }
-  ```
-
-* `State` is now `Data`.  You register Data during the App initialization process
-  and then access it from handlers either using a Data extractor or using
-  HttpRequest's api.
-
-  instead of
-
-  ```rust
-    App.with_state(T)
-  ```
-
-  use App's `data` method
-
-  ```rust
-	App.new()
-       .data(T)
-  ```
-
-  and either use the Data extractor within your handler
-
-  ```rust
-    use actix_web::web::Data;
-
-	fn endpoint_handler(Data<T>)){
-      ...
-    }
-  ```
-
-  .. or access your Data element from the HttpRequest
-
-  ```rust
-	fn endpoint_handler(req: HttpRequest) {
-		let data: Option<Data<T>> = req.app_data::<T>();
-    }
-  ```
-
-
-* AsyncResponder is removed, use `.to_async()` registration method and `impl Future<>` as result type.
-
-  instead of
-
-  ```rust
-	use actix_web::AsyncResponder;
-
-    fn endpoint_handler(...) -> impl Future<Item=HttpResponse, Error=Error>{
-		...
-        .responder()
-	}
-  ```
-
-  .. simply omit AsyncResponder and the corresponding responder() finish method
-
-
-* Middleware
-
-  instead of
-
-  ```rust
-      let app = App::new()
-           .middleware(middleware::Logger::default())
-  ```
-
-  use `.wrap()` method
-
-  ```rust
-      let app = App::new()
-           .wrap(middleware::Logger::default())
-           .route("/index.html", web::get().to(index));
-  ```
-
-* `HttpRequest::body()`, `HttpRequest::urlencoded()`, `HttpRequest::json()`, `HttpRequest::multipart()`
-  method have been removed. Use `Bytes`, `String`, `Form`, `Json`, `Multipart` extractors instead.
-
-  instead of
-
-  ```rust
-  fn index(req: &HttpRequest) -> Responder {
-     req.body()
-       .and_then(|body| {
-          ...
-       })
-  }
-  ```
-
-  use
-
-  ```rust
-  fn index(body: Bytes) -> Responder {
-     ...
-  }
-  ```
-
-* `actix_web::server` module has been removed. To start http server use `actix_web::HttpServer` type
-
-* StaticFiles and NamedFile have been moved to a separate crate.
-
-  instead of `use actix_web::fs::StaticFile`
-
-  use `use actix_files::Files`
-
-  instead of `use actix_web::fs::Namedfile`
-
-  use `use actix_files::NamedFile`
-
-* Multipart has been moved to a separate crate.
-
-  instead of `use actix_web::multipart::Multipart`
-
-  use `use actix_multipart::Multipart`
-
-* Response compression is not enabled by default.
-  To enable, use `Compress` middleware, `App::new().wrap(Compress::default())`.
-
-* Session middleware moved to actix-session crate
-
-* Actors support have been moved to `actix-web-actors` crate
-
-* Custom Error
-
-  Instead of error_response method alone, ResponseError now provides two methods: error_response and render_response respectively. Where, error_response creates the error response and render_response returns the error response to the caller. 
-
-  Simplest migration from 0.7 to 1.0 shall include below method to the custom implementation of ResponseError:
-
-  ```rust
-  fn render_response(&self) -> HttpResponse {
-    self.error_response()
-  }
-  ```
-
-## 0.7.15
-
-* The `' '` character is not percent decoded anymore before matching routes. If you need to use it in
-  your routes, you should use `%20`.
-
-  instead of
-
-    ```rust
-    fn main() {
-         let app = App::new().resource("/my index", |r| {
-             r.method(http::Method::GET)
-                    .with(index);
-         });
-    }
-    ```
-
-  use
-
-    ```rust
-    fn main() {
-         let app = App::new().resource("/my%20index", |r| {
-             r.method(http::Method::GET)
-                    .with(index);
-         });
-    }
-    ```
-
-* If you used `AsyncResult::async` you need to replace it with `AsyncResult::future`
-
-
-## 0.7.4
-
-* `Route::with_config()`/`Route::with_async_config()` always passes configuration objects as tuple
-  even for handler with one parameter.
-
-
-## 0.7
-
-* `HttpRequest` does not implement `Stream` anymore. If you need to read request payload
-  use `HttpMessage::payload()` method.
-
-  instead of
-
-    ```rust
-    fn index(req: HttpRequest) -> impl Responder {
-         req
-            .from_err()
-            .fold(...)
-            ....
-    }
-    ```
-
-  use `.payload()`
-
-    ```rust
-    fn index(req: HttpRequest) -> impl Responder {
-         req
-            .payload()  // <- get request payload stream
-            .from_err()
-            .fold(...)
-            ....
-    }
-    ```
-
-* [Middleware](https://actix.rs/actix-web/actix_web/middleware/trait.Middleware.html)
-  trait uses `&HttpRequest` instead of `&mut HttpRequest`.
-
-* Removed `Route::with2()` and `Route::with3()` use tuple of extractors instead.
-
-    instead of
-
-    ```rust
-    fn index(query: Query<..>, info: Json<MyStruct) -> impl Responder {}
-    ```
-
-    use tuple of extractors and use `.with()` for registration:
-
-    ```rust
-    fn index((query, json): (Query<..>, Json<MyStruct)) -> impl Responder {}
-    ```
-
-* `Handler::handle()` uses `&self` instead of `&mut self`
-
-* `Handler::handle()` accepts reference to `HttpRequest<_>` instead of value
-
-* Removed deprecated `HttpServer::threads()`, use
-  [HttpServer::workers()](https://actix.rs/actix-web/actix_web/server/struct.HttpServer.html#method.workers) instead.
-
-* Renamed `client::ClientConnectorError::Connector` to
-  `client::ClientConnectorError::Resolver`
-
-* `Route::with()` does not return `ExtractorConfig`, to configure
-  extractor use `Route::with_config()`
-
-    instead of
-
-    ```rust
-    fn main() {
-         let app = App::new().resource("/index.html", |r| {
-             r.method(http::Method::GET)
-                    .with(index)
-                    .limit(4096);  // <- limit size of the payload
-         });
-    }
-    ```
-
-    use
-
-    ```rust
-
-    fn main() {
-         let app = App::new().resource("/index.html", |r| {
-             r.method(http::Method::GET)
-                    .with_config(index, |cfg| { // <- register handler
-                       cfg.limit(4096);  // <- limit size of the payload
-                     })
-         });
-    }
-    ```
-
-* `Route::with_async()` does not return `ExtractorConfig`, to configure
-  extractor use `Route::with_async_config()`
-
-
-## 0.6
-
-* `Path<T>` extractor return `ErrorNotFound` on failure instead of `ErrorBadRequest`
-
-* `ws::Message::Close` now includes optional close reason.
-  `ws::CloseCode::Status` and `ws::CloseCode::Empty` have been removed.
-
-* `HttpServer::threads()` renamed to `HttpServer::workers()`.
-
-* `HttpServer::start_ssl()` and `HttpServer::start_tls()` deprecated.
-  Use `HttpServer::bind_ssl()` and `HttpServer::bind_tls()` instead.
-
-* `HttpRequest::extensions()` returns read only reference to the request's Extension
-  `HttpRequest::extensions_mut()` returns mutable reference.
-
-* Instead of
-
-   `use actix_web::middleware::{
-        CookieSessionBackend, CookieSessionError, RequestSession,
-        Session, SessionBackend, SessionImpl, SessionStorage};`
-
-  use `actix_web::middleware::session`
-
-   `use actix_web::middleware::session{CookieSessionBackend, CookieSessionError,
-        RequestSession, Session, SessionBackend, SessionImpl, SessionStorage};`
-
-* `FromRequest::from_request()` accepts mutable reference to a request
-
-* `FromRequest::Result` has to implement `Into<Reply<Self>>`
-
-* [`Responder::respond_to()`](
-  https://actix.rs/actix-web/actix_web/trait.Responder.html#tymethod.respond_to)
-  is generic over `S`
-
-*  Use `Query` extractor instead of HttpRequest::query()`.
-
-   ```rust
-   fn index(q: Query<HashMap<String, String>>) -> Result<..> {
-       ...
-   }
-   ```
-
-   or
-
-   ```rust
-   let q = Query::<HashMap<String, String>>::extract(req);
-   ```
-
-* Websocket operations are implemented as `WsWriter` trait.
-  you need to use `use actix_web::ws::WsWriter`
-
-
-## 0.5
-
-* `HttpResponseBuilder::body()`, `.finish()`, `.json()`
-   methods return `HttpResponse` instead of `Result<HttpResponse>`
-
-* `actix_web::Method`, `actix_web::StatusCode`, `actix_web::Version`
-   moved to `actix_web::http` module
-
-* `actix_web::header` moved to `actix_web::http::header`
-
-* `NormalizePath` moved to `actix_web::http` module
-
-* `HttpServer` moved to `actix_web::server`, added new `actix_web::server::new()` function,
-  shortcut for `actix_web::server::HttpServer::new()`
-
-* `DefaultHeaders` middleware does not use separate builder, all builder methods moved to type itself
-
-* `StaticFiles::new()`'s show_index parameter removed, use `show_files_listing()` method instead.
-
-* `CookieSessionBackendBuilder` removed, all methods moved to `CookieSessionBackend` type
-
-* `actix_web::httpcodes` module is deprecated, `HttpResponse::Ok()`, `HttpResponse::Found()` and other `HttpResponse::XXX()`
-   functions should be used instead
-
-* `ClientRequestBuilder::body()` returns `Result<_, actix_web::Error>`
-  instead of `Result<_, http::Error>`
-
-* `Application` renamed to a `App`
-
-* `actix_web::Reply`, `actix_web::Resource` moved to `actix_web::dev`

README.md

@@ -1,109 +0,0 @@
-<div align="center">
-  <h1>Actix Web</h1>
-  <p>
-    <strong>Actix Web is a powerful, pragmatic, and extremely fast web framework for Rust</strong>
-  </p>
-  <p>
-
-[![crates.io](https://img.shields.io/crates/v/actix-web?label=latest)](https://crates.io/crates/actix-web)
-[![Documentation](https://docs.rs/actix-web/badge.svg?version=4.0.0-beta.5)](https://docs.rs/actix-web/4.0.0-beta.5)
-[![Version](https://img.shields.io/badge/rustc-1.46+-ab6000.svg)](https://blog.rust-lang.org/2020/03/12/Rust-1.46.html)
-![MIT or Apache 2.0 licensed](https://img.shields.io/crates/l/actix-web.svg)
-[![Dependency Status](https://deps.rs/crate/actix-web/4.0.0-beta.5/status.svg)](https://deps.rs/crate/actix-web/4.0.0-beta.5)
-<br />
-[![build status](https://github.com/actix/actix-web/workflows/CI%20%28Linux%29/badge.svg?branch=master&event=push)](https://github.com/actix/actix-web/actions)
-[![codecov](https://codecov.io/gh/actix/actix-web/branch/master/graph/badge.svg)](https://codecov.io/gh/actix/actix-web) 
-![downloads](https://img.shields.io/crates/d/actix-web.svg)
-[![Chat on Discord](https://img.shields.io/discord/771444961383153695?label=chat&logo=discord)](https://discord.gg/NWpN5mmg3x)
-
-  </p>
-</div>
-
-## Features
-
-* Supports *HTTP/1.x* and *HTTP/2*
-* Streaming and pipelining
-* Keep-alive and slow requests handling
-* Client/server [WebSockets](https://actix.rs/docs/websockets/) support
-* Transparent content compression/decompression (br, gzip, deflate)
-* Powerful [request routing](https://actix.rs/docs/url-dispatch/)
-* Multipart streams
-* Static assets
-* SSL support using OpenSSL or Rustls
-* Middlewares ([Logger, Session, CORS, etc](https://actix.rs/docs/middleware/))
-* Includes an async [HTTP client](https://docs.rs/awc/)
-* Runs on stable Rust 1.46+
-
-## Documentation
-
-* [Website & User Guide](https://actix.rs)
-* [Examples Repository](https://github.com/actix/examples)
-* [API Documentation](https://docs.rs/actix-web)
-* [API Documentation (master branch)](https://actix.rs/actix-web/actix_web)
-
-## Example
-
-Dependencies:
-
-```toml
-[dependencies]
-actix-web = "3"
-```
-
-Code:
-
-```rust
-use actix_web::{get, web, App, HttpServer, Responder};
-
-#[get("/{id}/{name}/index.html")]
-async fn index(web::Path((id, name)): web::Path<(u32, String)>) -> impl Responder {
-    format!("Hello {}! id:{}", name, id)
-}
-
-#[actix_web::main]
-async fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {
-    HttpServer::new(|| App::new().service(index))
-        .bind("127.0.0.1:8080")?
-        .run()
-        .await
-}
-```
-
-### More examples
-
-* [Basic Setup](https://github.com/actix/examples/tree/master/basics/basics/)
-* [Application State](https://github.com/actix/examples/tree/master/basics/state/)
-* [JSON Handling](https://github.com/actix/examples/tree/master/json/json/)
-* [Multipart Streams](https://github.com/actix/examples/tree/master/forms/multipart/)
-* [Diesel Integration](https://github.com/actix/examples/tree/master/database_interactions/diesel/)
-* [r2d2 Integration](https://github.com/actix/examples/tree/master/database_interactions/r2d2/)
-* [Simple WebSocket](https://github.com/actix/examples/tree/master/websockets/websocket/)
-* [Tera Templates](https://github.com/actix/examples/tree/master/template_engines/tera/)
-* [Askama Templates](https://github.com/actix/examples/tree/master/template_engines/askama/)
-* [HTTPS using Rustls](https://github.com/actix/examples/tree/master/security/rustls/)
-* [HTTPS using OpenSSL](https://github.com/actix/examples/tree/master/security/openssl/)
-* [WebSocket Chat](https://github.com/actix/examples/tree/master/websockets/chat/)
-
-You may consider checking out
-[this directory](https://github.com/actix/examples/tree/master/) for more examples.
-
-## Benchmarks
-
-One of the fastest web frameworks available according to the
-[TechEmpower Framework Benchmark](https://www.techempower.com/benchmarks/#section=data-r20&test=composite).
-
-## License
-
-This project is licensed under either of
-
-* Apache License, Version 2.0, ([LICENSE-APACHE](LICENSE-APACHE) or
-  [http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0])
-* MIT license ([LICENSE-MIT](LICENSE-MIT) or
-  [http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT])
-
-at your option.
-
-## Code of Conduct
-
-Contribution to the actix-web repo is organized under the terms of the Contributor Covenant.
-The Actix team promises to intervene to uphold that code of conduct.

README.md

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+actix-web/README.md

actix-files/CHANGES.md

@@ -1,141 +1,250 @@
 # Changes
 
-## Unreleased - 2021-xx-xx
+## Unreleased
-* `NamedFile` now implements `ServiceFactory` and `HttpServiceFactory` making it much more useful in routing. For example, it can be used directly as a default service. [#2135]
+
-* For symbolic links, `Content-Disposition` header no longer shows the filename of the original file. [#2156]
+## 0.6.6
-* `Files::redirect_to_slash_directory()` now works as expected when used with `Files::show_files_listing()`. [#2225]
+
+- Update `tokio-uring` dependency to `0.4`.
+- Minimum supported Rust version (MSRV) is now 1.72.
+
+## 0.6.5
+
+- Fix handling of special characters in filenames.
+
+## 0.6.4
+
+- Fix handling of newlines in filenames.
+- Minimum supported Rust version (MSRV) is now 1.68 due to transitive `time` dependency.
+
+## 0.6.3
+
+- XHTML files now use `Content-Disposition: inline` instead of `attachment`. [#2903]
+- Minimum supported Rust version (MSRV) is now 1.59 due to transitive `time` dependency.
+- Update `tokio-uring` dependency to `0.4`.
+
+[#2903]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/2903
+
+## 0.6.2
+
+- Allow partial range responses for video content to start streaming sooner. [#2817]
+- Minimum supported Rust version (MSRV) is now 1.57 due to transitive `time` dependency.
+
+[#2817]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/2817
+
+## 0.6.1
+
+- Add `NamedFile::{modified, metadata, content_type, content_disposition, encoding}()` getters. [#2021]
+- Update `tokio-uring` dependency to `0.3`.
+- Audio files now use `Content-Disposition: inline` instead of `attachment`. [#2645]
+- Minimum supported Rust version (MSRV) is now 1.56 due to transitive `hashbrown` dependency.
+
+[#2021]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/2021
+[#2645]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/2645
+
+## 0.6.0
+
+- No significant changes since `0.6.0-beta.16`.
+
+## 0.6.0-beta.16
+
+- No significant changes since `0.6.0-beta.15`.
+
+## 0.6.0-beta.15
+
+- No significant changes since `0.6.0-beta.14`.
+
+## 0.6.0-beta.14
+
+- The `prefer_utf8` option introduced in `0.4.0` is now true by default. [#2583]
+
+[#2583]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/2583
+
+## 0.6.0-beta.13
+
+- The `Files` service now rejects requests with URL paths that include `%2F` (decoded: `/`). [#2398]
+- The `Files` service now correctly decodes `%25` in the URL path to `%` for the file path. [#2398]
+- Minimum supported Rust version (MSRV) is now 1.54.
+
+[#2398]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/2398
+
+## 0.6.0-beta.12
+
+- No significant changes since `0.6.0-beta.11`.
+
+## 0.6.0-beta.11
+
+- No significant changes since `0.6.0-beta.10`.
+
+## 0.6.0-beta.10
+
+- No significant changes since `0.6.0-beta.9`.
+
+## 0.6.0-beta.9
+
+- Add crate feature `experimental-io-uring`, enabling async file I/O to be utilized. This feature is only available on Linux OSes with recent kernel versions. This feature is semver-exempt. [#2408]
+- Add `NamedFile::open_async`. [#2408]
+- Fix 304 Not Modified responses to omit the Content-Length header, as per the spec. [#2453]
+- The `Responder` impl for `NamedFile` now has a boxed future associated type. [#2408]
+- The `Service` impl for `NamedFileService` now has a boxed future associated type. [#2408]
+- Add `impl Clone` for `FilesService`. [#2408]
+
+[#2408]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/2408
+[#2453]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/2453
+
+## 0.6.0-beta.8
+
+- Minimum supported Rust version (MSRV) is now 1.52.
+
+## 0.6.0-beta.7
+
+- Minimum supported Rust version (MSRV) is now 1.51.
+
+## 0.6.0-beta.6
+
+- Added `Files::path_filter()`. [#2274]
+- `Files::show_files_listing()` can now be used with `Files::index_file()` to show files listing as a fallback when the index file is not found. [#2228]
+
+[#2274]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/2274
+[#2228]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/2228
+
+## 0.6.0-beta.5
+
+- `NamedFile` now implements `ServiceFactory` and `HttpServiceFactory` making it much more useful in routing. For example, it can be used directly as a default service. [#2135]
+- For symbolic links, `Content-Disposition` header no longer shows the filename of the original file. [#2156]
+- `Files::redirect_to_slash_directory()` now works as expected when used with `Files::show_files_listing()`. [#2225]
+- `application/{javascript, json, wasm}` mime type now have `inline` disposition by default. [#2257]
 
 [#2135]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/2135
 [#2156]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/2156
 [#2225]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/2225
+[#2257]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/2257
 
+## 0.6.0-beta.4
 
-## 0.6.0-beta.4 - 2021-04-02
+- Add support for `.guard` in `Files` to selectively filter `Files` services. [#2046]
-* No notable changes.
-
-* Add support for `.guard` in `Files` to selectively filter `Files` services. [#2046]
 
 [#2046]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/2046
 
-## 0.6.0-beta.3 - 2021-03-09
+## 0.6.0-beta.3
-* No notable changes.
 
+- No notable changes.
 
-## 0.6.0-beta.2 - 2021-02-10
+## 0.6.0-beta.2
-* Fix If-Modified-Since and If-Unmodified-Since to not compare using sub-second timestamps. [#1887]
+
-* Replace `v_htmlescape` with `askama_escape`. [#1953]
+- Fix If-Modified-Since and If-Unmodified-Since to not compare using sub-second timestamps. [#1887]
+- Replace `v_htmlescape` with `askama_escape`. [#1953]
 
 [#1887]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1887
 [#1953]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1953
 
+## 0.6.0-beta.1
 
-## 0.6.0-beta.1 - 2021-01-07
+- `HttpRange::parse` now has its own error type.
-* `HttpRange::parse` now has its own error type.
+- Update `bytes` to `1.0`. [#1813]
-* Update `bytes` to `1.0`. [#1813]
 
 [#1813]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1813
 
+## 0.5.0
 
-## 0.5.0 - 2020-12-26
+- Optionally support hidden files/directories. [#1811]
-* Optionally support hidden files/directories. [#1811]
 
 [#1811]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1811
 
+## 0.4.1
 
-## 0.4.1 - 2020-11-24
+- Clarify order of parameters in `Files::new` and improve docs.
-* Clarify order of parameters in `Files::new` and improve docs.
 
+## 0.4.0
 
-## 0.4.0 - 2020-10-06
+- Add `Files::prefer_utf8` option that adds UTF-8 charset on certain response types. [#1714]
-* Add `Files::prefer_utf8` option that adds UTF-8 charset on certain response types. [#1714]
 
 [#1714]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1714
 
+## 0.3.0
 
-## 0.3.0 - 2020-09-11
+- No significant changes from 0.3.0-beta.1.
-* No significant changes from 0.3.0-beta.1.
 
+## 0.3.0-beta.1
 
-## 0.3.0-beta.1 - 2020-07-15
+- Update `v_htmlescape` to 0.10
-* Update `v_htmlescape` to 0.10
+- Update `actix-web` and `actix-http` dependencies to beta.1
-* Update `actix-web` and `actix-http` dependencies to beta.1
 
+## 0.3.0-alpha.1
 
-## 0.3.0-alpha.1 - 2020-05-23
+- Update `actix-web` and `actix-http` dependencies to alpha
-* Update `actix-web` and `actix-http` dependencies to alpha
+- Fix some typos in the docs
-* Fix some typos in the docs
+- Bump minimum supported Rust version to 1.40
-* Bump minimum supported Rust version to 1.40
+- Support sending Content-Length when Content-Range is specified [#1384]
-* Support sending Content-Length when Content-Range is specified [#1384]
 
 [#1384]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1384
 
+## 0.2.1
 
-## 0.2.1 - 2019-12-22
+- Use the same format for file URLs regardless of platforms
-* Use the same format for file URLs regardless of platforms
 
+## 0.2.0
 
-## 0.2.0 - 2019-12-20
+- Fix BodyEncoding trait import #1220
-* Fix BodyEncoding trait import #1220
 
+## 0.2.0-alpha.1
 
-## 0.2.0-alpha.1 - 2019-12-07
+- Migrate to `std::future`
-* Migrate to `std::future`
 
+## 0.1.7
 
-## 0.1.7 - 2019-11-06
+- Add an additional `filename*` param in the `Content-Disposition` header of `actix_files::NamedFile` to be more compatible. (#1151)
-* Add an additional `filename*` param in the `Content-Disposition` header of
-  `actix_files::NamedFile` to be more compatible. (#1151)
 
-## 0.1.6 - 2019-10-14
+## 0.1.6
-* Add option to redirect to a slash-ended path `Files` #1132
 
+- Add option to redirect to a slash-ended path `Files` #1132
 
-## 0.1.5 - 2019-10-08
+## 0.1.5
-* Bump up `mime_guess` crate version to 2.0.1
-* Bump up `percent-encoding` crate version to 2.1
-* Allow user defined request guards for `Files` #1113
 
+- Bump up `mime_guess` crate version to 2.0.1
+- Bump up `percent-encoding` crate version to 2.1
+- Allow user defined request guards for `Files` #1113
 
-## 0.1.4 - 2019-07-20
+## 0.1.4
-* Allow to disable `Content-Disposition` header #686
 
+- Allow to disable `Content-Disposition` header #686
 
-## 0.1.3 - 2019-06-28
+## 0.1.3
-* Do not set `Content-Length` header, let actix-http set it #930
 
+- Do not set `Content-Length` header, let actix-http set it #930
 
-## 0.1.2 - 2019-06-13
+## 0.1.2
-* Content-Length is 0 for NamedFile HEAD request #914
-* Fix ring dependency from actix-web default features for #741
 
+- Content-Length is 0 for NamedFile HEAD request #914
+- Fix ring dependency from actix-web default features for #741
 
-## 0.1.1 - 2019-06-01
+## 0.1.1
-* Static files are incorrectly served as both chunked and with length #812
 
+- Static files are incorrectly served as both chunked and with length #812
 
-## 0.1.0 - 2019-05-25
+## 0.1.0
-* NamedFile last-modified check always fails due to nano-seconds in file modified date #820
 
+- NamedFile last-modified check always fails due to nano-seconds in file modified date #820
 
-## 0.1.0-beta.4 - 2019-05-12
+## 0.1.0-beta.4
-* Update actix-web to beta.4
 
+- Update actix-web to beta.4
 
-## 0.1.0-beta.1 - 2019-04-20
+## 0.1.0-beta.1
-* Update actix-web to beta.1
 
+- Update actix-web to beta.1
 
-## 0.1.0-alpha.6 - 2019-04-14
+## 0.1.0-alpha.6
-* Update actix-web to alpha6
 
+- Update actix-web to alpha6
 
-## 0.1.0-alpha.4 - 2019-04-08
+## 0.1.0-alpha.4
-* Update actix-web to alpha4
 
+- Update actix-web to alpha4
 
-## 0.1.0-alpha.2 - 2019-04-02
+## 0.1.0-alpha.2
-* Add default handler support
 
+- Add default handler support
 
-## 0.1.0-alpha.1 - 2019-03-28
+## 0.1.0-alpha.1
-* Initial impl
+
+- Initial impl

actix-files/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,38 +1,56 @@
 [package]
 name = "actix-files"
-version = "0.6.0-beta.4"
+version = "0.6.6"
-authors = ["Nikolay Kim <fafhrd91@gmail.com>"]
+authors = [
+    "Nikolay Kim <fafhrd91@gmail.com>",
+    "Rob Ede <robjtede@icloud.com>",
+]
 description = "Static file serving for Actix Web"
-readme = "README.md"
 keywords = ["actix", "http", "async", "futures"]
 homepage = "https://actix.rs"
-repository = "https://github.com/actix/actix-web.git"
+repository = "https://github.com/actix/actix-web"
-documentation = "https://docs.rs/actix-files/"
 categories = ["asynchronous", "web-programming::http-server"]
 license = "MIT OR Apache-2.0"
-edition = "2018"
+edition = "2021"
 
-[lib]
+[package.metadata.cargo_check_external_types]
-name = "actix_files"
+allowed_external_types = [
-path = "src/lib.rs"
+    "actix_http::*",
+    "actix_service::*",
+    "actix_web::*",
+    "http::*",
+    "mime::*",
+]
+
+[features]
+experimental-io-uring = ["actix-web/experimental-io-uring", "tokio-uring"]
 
 [dependencies]
-actix-web = { version = "4.0.0-beta.6", default-features = false }
+actix-http = "3"
-actix-service = "2.0.0"
+actix-service = "2"
-actix-utils = "3.0.0"
+actix-utils = "3"
+actix-web = { version = "4", default-features = false }
 
-askama_escape = "0.10"
+bitflags = "2"
-bitflags = "1"
 bytes = "1"
-futures-core = { version = "0.3.7", default-features = false, features = ["alloc"] }
-http-range = "0.1.4"
 derive_more = "0.99.5"
+futures-core = { version = "0.3.17", default-features = false, features = ["alloc"] }
+http-range = "0.1.4"
 log = "0.4"
-mime = "0.3"
+mime = "0.3.9"
 mime_guess = "2.0.1"
 percent-encoding = "2.1"
+pin-project-lite = "0.2.7"
+v_htmlescape = "0.15.5"
+
+# experimental-io-uring
+[target.'cfg(target_os = "linux")'.dependencies]
+tokio-uring = { version = "0.5", optional = true, features = ["bytes"] }
+actix-server = { version = "2.4", optional = true } # ensure matching tokio-uring versions
 
 [dev-dependencies]
-actix-rt = "2.2"
+actix-rt = "2.7"
-actix-web = "4.0.0-beta.6"
+actix-test = "0.1"
-actix-test = "0.1.0-beta.2"
+actix-web = "4"
+env_logger = "0.11"
+tempfile = "3.2"

actix-files/README.md

@@ -1,19 +1,32 @@
-# actix-files
+# `actix-files`
 
-> Static file serving for Actix Web
+<!-- prettier-ignore-start -->
 
 [![crates.io](https://img.shields.io/crates/v/actix-files?label=latest)](https://crates.io/crates/actix-files)
-[![Documentation](https://docs.rs/actix-files/badge.svg?version=0.6.0-beta.4)](https://docs.rs/actix-files/0.6.0-beta.4)
+[![Documentation](https://docs.rs/actix-files/badge.svg?version=0.6.6)](https://docs.rs/actix-files/0.6.6)
-[![Version](https://img.shields.io/badge/rustc-1.46+-ab6000.svg)](https://blog.rust-lang.org/2020/03/12/Rust-1.46.html)
+![Version](https://img.shields.io/badge/rustc-1.72+-ab6000.svg)
 ![License](https://img.shields.io/crates/l/actix-files.svg)
 <br />
-[![dependency status](https://deps.rs/crate/actix-files/0.6.0-beta.4/status.svg)](https://deps.rs/crate/actix-files/0.6.0-beta.4)
+[![dependency status](https://deps.rs/crate/actix-files/0.6.6/status.svg)](https://deps.rs/crate/actix-files/0.6.6)
 [![Download](https://img.shields.io/crates/d/actix-files.svg)](https://crates.io/crates/actix-files)
-[![Join the chat at https://gitter.im/actix/actix](https://badges.gitter.im/actix/actix.svg)](https://gitter.im/actix/actix?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge)
+[![Chat on Discord](https://img.shields.io/discord/771444961383153695?label=chat&logo=discord)](https://discord.gg/NWpN5mmg3x)
 
-## Documentation & Resources
+<!-- prettier-ignore-end -->
 
-- [API Documentation](https://docs.rs/actix-files/)
+<!-- cargo-rdme start -->
-- [Example Project](https://github.com/actix/examples/tree/master/basics/static_index)
+
-- [Chat on Gitter](https://gitter.im/actix/actix-web)
+Static file serving for Actix Web.
-- Minimum supported Rust version: 1.46 or later
+
+Provides a non-blocking service for serving static files from disk.
+
+## Examples
+
+```rust
+use actix_web::App;
+use actix_files::Files;
+
+let app = App::new()
+    .service(Files::new("/static", ".").prefer_utf8(true));
+```
+
+<!-- cargo-rdme end -->

actix-files/examples/guarded-listing.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+use actix_files::Files;
+use actix_web::{get, guard, middleware, App, HttpServer, Responder};
+
+const EXAMPLES_DIR: &str = concat![env!("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR"), "/examples"];
+
+#[get("/")]
+async fn index() -> impl Responder {
+    "Hello world!"
+}
+
+#[actix_web::main]
+async fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {
+    env_logger::init_from_env(env_logger::Env::new().default_filter_or("info"));
+
+    log::info!("starting HTTP server at http://localhost:8080");
+
+    HttpServer::new(|| {
+        App::new()
+            .service(index)
+            .service(
+                Files::new("/assets", EXAMPLES_DIR)
+                    .show_files_listing()
+                    .guard(guard::Header("show-listing", "?1")),
+            )
+            .service(Files::new("/assets", EXAMPLES_DIR))
+            .wrap(middleware::Compress::default())
+            .wrap(middleware::Logger::default())
+    })
+    .bind(("127.0.0.1", 8080))?
+    .workers(2)
+    .run()
+    .await
+}

actix-files/src/chunked.rs

@@ -1,95 +1,214 @@
 use std::{
     cmp, fmt,
-    fs::File,
     future::Future,
-    io::{self, Read, Seek},
+    io,
     pin::Pin,
     task::{Context, Poll},
 };
 
-use actix_web::{
+use actix_web::{error::Error, web::Bytes};
-    error::{BlockingError, Error},
+#[cfg(feature = "experimental-io-uring")]
-    rt::task::{spawn_blocking, JoinHandle},
+use bytes::BytesMut;
-};
-use bytes::Bytes;
 use futures_core::{ready, Stream};
+use pin_project_lite::pin_project;
 
-#[doc(hidden)]
+use super::named::File;
-/// A helper created from a `std::fs::File` which reads the file
-/// chunk-by-chunk on a `ThreadPool`.
-pub struct ChunkedReadFile {
-    size: u64,
-    offset: u64,
-    state: ChunkedReadFileState,
-    counter: u64,
-}
 
-enum ChunkedReadFileState {
+pin_project! {
-    File(Option<File>),
+    /// Adapter to read a `std::file::File` in chunks.
-    Future(JoinHandle<Result<(File, Bytes), io::Error>>),
+    #[doc(hidden)]
-}
+    pub struct ChunkedReadFile<F, Fut> {
-
+        size: u64,
-impl ChunkedReadFile {
+        offset: u64,
-    pub(crate) fn new(size: u64, offset: u64, file: File) -> Self {
+        #[pin]
-        Self {
+        state: ChunkedReadFileState<Fut>,
-            size,
+        counter: u64,
-            offset,
+        callback: F,
-            state: ChunkedReadFileState::File(Some(file)),
-            counter: 0,
-        }
     }
 }
 
-impl fmt::Debug for ChunkedReadFile {
+#[cfg(not(feature = "experimental-io-uring"))]
+pin_project! {
+    #[project = ChunkedReadFileStateProj]
+    #[project_replace = ChunkedReadFileStateProjReplace]
+    enum ChunkedReadFileState<Fut> {
+        File { file: Option<File>, },
+        Future { #[pin] fut: Fut },
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "experimental-io-uring")]
+pin_project! {
+    #[project = ChunkedReadFileStateProj]
+    #[project_replace = ChunkedReadFileStateProjReplace]
+    enum ChunkedReadFileState<Fut> {
+        File { file: Option<(File, BytesMut)> },
+        Future { #[pin] fut: Fut },
+    }
+}
+
+impl<F, Fut> fmt::Debug for ChunkedReadFile<F, Fut> {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         f.write_str("ChunkedReadFile")
     }
 }
 
-impl Stream for ChunkedReadFile {
+pub(crate) fn new_chunked_read(
+    size: u64,
+    offset: u64,
+    file: File,
+) -> impl Stream<Item = Result<Bytes, Error>> {
+    ChunkedReadFile {
+        size,
+        offset,
+        #[cfg(not(feature = "experimental-io-uring"))]
+        state: ChunkedReadFileState::File { file: Some(file) },
+        #[cfg(feature = "experimental-io-uring")]
+        state: ChunkedReadFileState::File {
+            file: Some((file, BytesMut::new())),
+        },
+        counter: 0,
+        callback: chunked_read_file_callback,
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(not(feature = "experimental-io-uring"))]
+async fn chunked_read_file_callback(
+    mut file: File,
+    offset: u64,
+    max_bytes: usize,
+) -> Result<(File, Bytes), Error> {
+    use io::{Read as _, Seek as _};
+
+    let res = actix_web::web::block(move || {
+        let mut buf = Vec::with_capacity(max_bytes);
+
+        file.seek(io::SeekFrom::Start(offset))?;
+
+        let n_bytes = file.by_ref().take(max_bytes as u64).read_to_end(&mut buf)?;
+
+        if n_bytes == 0 {
+            Err(io::Error::from(io::ErrorKind::UnexpectedEof))
+        } else {
+            Ok((file, Bytes::from(buf)))
+        }
+    })
+    .await??;
+
+    Ok(res)
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "experimental-io-uring")]
+async fn chunked_read_file_callback(
+    file: File,
+    offset: u64,
+    max_bytes: usize,
+    mut bytes_mut: BytesMut,
+) -> io::Result<(File, Bytes, BytesMut)> {
+    bytes_mut.reserve(max_bytes);
+
+    let (res, mut bytes_mut) = file.read_at(bytes_mut, offset).await;
+    let n_bytes = res?;
+
+    if n_bytes == 0 {
+        return Err(io::ErrorKind::UnexpectedEof.into());
+    }
+
+    let bytes = bytes_mut.split_to(n_bytes).freeze();
+
+    Ok((file, bytes, bytes_mut))
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "experimental-io-uring")]
+impl<F, Fut> Stream for ChunkedReadFile<F, Fut>
+where
+    F: Fn(File, u64, usize, BytesMut) -> Fut,
+    Fut: Future<Output = io::Result<(File, Bytes, BytesMut)>>,
+{
     type Item = Result<Bytes, Error>;
 
     fn poll_next(mut self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Option<Self::Item>> {
-        let this = self.as_mut().get_mut();
+        let mut this = self.as_mut().project();
-        match this.state {
+        match this.state.as_mut().project() {
-            ChunkedReadFileState::File(ref mut file) => {
+            ChunkedReadFileStateProj::File { file } => {
-                let size = this.size;
+                let size = *this.size;
-                let offset = this.offset;
+                let offset = *this.offset;
-                let counter = this.counter;
+                let counter = *this.counter;
 
                 if size == counter {
                     Poll::Ready(None)
                 } else {
-                    let mut file = file
+                    let max_bytes = cmp::min(size.saturating_sub(counter), 65_536) as usize;
+
+                    let (file, bytes_mut) = file
                         .take()
                         .expect("ChunkedReadFile polled after completion");
 
-                    let fut = spawn_blocking(move || {
+                    let fut = (this.callback)(file, offset, max_bytes, bytes_mut);
-                        let max_bytes = cmp::min(size.saturating_sub(counter), 65_536) as usize;
 
-                        let mut buf = Vec::with_capacity(max_bytes);
+                    this.state
-                        file.seek(io::SeekFrom::Start(offset))?;
+                        .project_replace(ChunkedReadFileState::Future { fut });
 
-                        let n_bytes =
-                            file.by_ref().take(max_bytes as u64).read_to_end(&mut buf)?;
-
-                        if n_bytes == 0 {
-                            return Err(io::ErrorKind::UnexpectedEof.into());
-                        }
-
-                        Ok((file, Bytes::from(buf)))
-                    });
-                    this.state = ChunkedReadFileState::Future(fut);
                     self.poll_next(cx)
                 }
             }
-            ChunkedReadFileState::Future(ref mut fut) => {
+            ChunkedReadFileStateProj::Future { fut } => {
-                let (file, bytes) =
+                let (file, bytes, bytes_mut) = ready!(fut.poll(cx))?;
-                    ready!(Pin::new(fut).poll(cx)).map_err(|_| BlockingError)??;
-                this.state = ChunkedReadFileState::File(Some(file));
 
-                this.offset += bytes.len() as u64;
+                this.state.project_replace(ChunkedReadFileState::File {
-                this.counter += bytes.len() as u64;
+                    file: Some((file, bytes_mut)),
+                });
+
+                *this.offset += bytes.len() as u64;
+                *this.counter += bytes.len() as u64;
+
+                Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(bytes)))
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(not(feature = "experimental-io-uring"))]
+impl<F, Fut> Stream for ChunkedReadFile<F, Fut>
+where
+    F: Fn(File, u64, usize) -> Fut,
+    Fut: Future<Output = Result<(File, Bytes), Error>>,
+{
+    type Item = Result<Bytes, Error>;
+
+    fn poll_next(mut self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Option<Self::Item>> {
+        let mut this = self.as_mut().project();
+        match this.state.as_mut().project() {
+            ChunkedReadFileStateProj::File { file } => {
+                let size = *this.size;
+                let offset = *this.offset;
+                let counter = *this.counter;
+
+                if size == counter {
+                    Poll::Ready(None)
+                } else {
+                    let max_bytes = cmp::min(size.saturating_sub(counter), 65_536) as usize;
+
+                    let file = file
+                        .take()
+                        .expect("ChunkedReadFile polled after completion");
+
+                    let fut = (this.callback)(file, offset, max_bytes);
+
+                    this.state
+                        .project_replace(ChunkedReadFileState::Future { fut });
+
+                    self.poll_next(cx)
+                }
+            }
+            ChunkedReadFileStateProj::Future { fut } => {
+                let (file, bytes) = ready!(fut.poll(cx))?;
+
+                this.state
+                    .project_replace(ChunkedReadFileState::File { file: Some(file) });
+
+                *this.offset += bytes.len() as u64;
+                *this.counter += bytes.len() as u64;
 
                 Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(bytes)))
             }

actix-files/src/directory.rs

@@ -1,8 +1,13 @@
-use std::{fmt::Write, fs::DirEntry, io, path::Path, path::PathBuf};
+use std::{
+    fmt::Write,
+    fs::DirEntry,
+    io,
+    path::{Path, PathBuf},
+};
 
 use actix_web::{dev::ServiceResponse, HttpRequest, HttpResponse};
-use askama_escape::{escape as escape_html_entity, Html};
 use percent_encoding::{utf8_percent_encode, CONTROLS};
+use v_htmlescape::escape as escape_html_entity;
 
 /// A directory; responds with the generated directory listing.
 #[derive(Debug)]
@@ -40,17 +45,26 @@ impl Directory {
 pub(crate) type DirectoryRenderer =
     dyn Fn(&Directory, &HttpRequest) -> Result<ServiceResponse, io::Error>;
 
-// show file url as relative to static path
+/// Returns percent encoded file URL path.
 macro_rules! encode_file_url {
     ($path:ident) => {
         utf8_percent_encode(&$path, CONTROLS)
     };
 }
 
-// " -- &quot;  & -- &amp;  ' -- &#x27;  < -- &lt;  > -- &gt;  / -- &#x2f;
+/// Returns HTML entity encoded formatter.
+///
+/// ```plain
+/// " => &quot;
+/// & => &amp;
+/// ' => &#x27;
+/// < => &lt;
+/// > => &gt;
+/// / => &#x2f;
+/// ```
 macro_rules! encode_file_name {
     ($entry:ident) => {
-        escape_html_entity(&$entry.file_name().to_string_lossy(), Html)
+        escape_html_entity(&$entry.file_name().to_string_lossy())
     };
 }
 
@@ -66,7 +80,7 @@ pub(crate) fn directory_listing(
         if dir.is_visible(&entry) {
             let entry = entry.unwrap();
             let p = match entry.path().strip_prefix(&dir.path) {
-                Ok(p) if cfg!(windows) => base.join(p).to_string_lossy().replace("\\", "/"),
+                Ok(p) if cfg!(windows) => base.join(p).to_string_lossy().replace('\\', "/"),
                 Ok(p) => base.join(p).to_string_lossy().into_owned(),
                 Err(_) => continue,
             };

actix-files/src/error.rs

@@ -2,40 +2,47 @@ use actix_web::{http::StatusCode, ResponseError};
 use derive_more::Display;
 
 /// Errors which can occur when serving static files.
-#[derive(Display, Debug, PartialEq)]
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Display)]
 pub enum FilesError {
-    /// Path is not a directory
+    /// Path is not a directory.
     #[allow(dead_code)]
-    #[display(fmt = "Path is not a directory. Unable to serve static files")]
+    #[display(fmt = "path is not a directory. Unable to serve static files")]
     IsNotDirectory,
 
-    /// Cannot render directory
+    /// Cannot render directory.
-    #[display(fmt = "Unable to render directory without index file")]
+    #[display(fmt = "unable to render directory without index file")]
     IsDirectory,
 }
 
-/// Return `NotFound` for `FilesError`
 impl ResponseError for FilesError {
+    /// Returns `404 Not Found`.
     fn status_code(&self) -> StatusCode {
         StatusCode::NOT_FOUND
     }
 }
 
-#[derive(Display, Debug, PartialEq)]
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Display)]
+#[non_exhaustive]
 pub enum UriSegmentError {
-    /// The segment started with the wrapped invalid character.
+    /// Segment started with the wrapped invalid character.
-    #[display(fmt = "The segment started with the wrapped invalid character")]
+    #[display(fmt = "segment started with invalid character: ('{_0}')")]
     BadStart(char),
-    /// The segment contained the wrapped invalid character.
+
-    #[display(fmt = "The segment contained the wrapped invalid character")]
+    /// Segment contained the wrapped invalid character.
+    #[display(fmt = "segment contained invalid character ('{_0}')")]
     BadChar(char),
-    /// The segment ended with the wrapped invalid character.
+
-    #[display(fmt = "The segment ended with the wrapped invalid character")]
+    /// Segment ended with the wrapped invalid character.
+    #[display(fmt = "segment ended with invalid character: ('{_0}')")]
     BadEnd(char),
+
+    /// Path is not a valid UTF-8 string after percent-decoding.
+    #[display(fmt = "path is not a valid UTF-8 string after percent-decoding")]
+    NotValidUtf8,
 }
 
-/// Return `BadRequest` for `UriSegmentError`
 impl ResponseError for UriSegmentError {
+    /// Returns `400 Bad Request`.
     fn status_code(&self) -> StatusCode {
         StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST
     }

actix-files/src/files.rs

@@ -1,9 +1,15 @@
-use std::{cell::RefCell, fmt, io, path::PathBuf, rc::Rc};
+use std::{
+    cell::RefCell,
+    fmt, io,
+    path::{Path, PathBuf},
+    rc::Rc,
+};
 
 use actix_service::{boxed, IntoServiceFactory, ServiceFactory, ServiceFactoryExt};
-use actix_utils::future::ok;
 use actix_web::{
-    dev::{AppService, HttpServiceFactory, ResourceDef, ServiceRequest, ServiceResponse},
+    dev::{
+        AppService, HttpServiceFactory, RequestHead, ResourceDef, ServiceRequest, ServiceResponse,
+    },
     error::Error,
     guard::Guard,
     http::header::DispositionType,
@@ -12,14 +18,16 @@ use actix_web::{
 use futures_core::future::LocalBoxFuture;
 
 use crate::{
-    directory_listing, named, Directory, DirectoryRenderer, FilesService, HttpNewService,
+    directory_listing, named,
-    MimeOverride,
+    service::{FilesService, FilesServiceInner},
+    Directory, DirectoryRenderer, HttpNewService, MimeOverride, PathFilter,
 };
 
 /// Static files handling service.
 ///
 /// `Files` service must be registered with `App::service()` method.
 ///
+/// # Examples
 /// ```
 /// use actix_web::App;
 /// use actix_files::Files;
@@ -28,7 +36,7 @@ use crate::{
 ///     .service(Files::new("/static", "."));
 /// ```
 pub struct Files {
-    path: String,
+    mount_path: String,
     directory: PathBuf,
     index: Option<String>,
     show_index: bool,
@@ -36,6 +44,7 @@ pub struct Files {
     default: Rc<RefCell<Option<Rc<HttpNewService>>>>,
     renderer: Rc<DirectoryRenderer>,
     mime_override: Option<Rc<MimeOverride>>,
+    path_filter: Option<Rc<PathFilter>>,
     file_flags: named::Flags,
     use_guards: Option<Rc<dyn Guard>>,
     guards: Vec<Rc<dyn Guard>>,
@@ -58,8 +67,9 @@ impl Clone for Files {
             default: self.default.clone(),
             renderer: self.renderer.clone(),
             file_flags: self.file_flags,
-            path: self.path.clone(),
+            mount_path: self.mount_path.clone(),
             mime_override: self.mime_override.clone(),
+            path_filter: self.path_filter.clone(),
             use_guards: self.use_guards.clone(),
             guards: self.guards.clone(),
             hidden_files: self.hidden_files,
@@ -96,7 +106,7 @@ impl Files {
         };
 
         Files {
-            path: mount_path.to_owned(),
+            mount_path: mount_path.trim_end_matches('/').to_owned(),
             directory: dir,
             index: None,
             show_index: false,
@@ -104,6 +114,7 @@ impl Files {
             default: Rc::new(RefCell::new(None)),
             renderer: Rc::new(directory_listing),
             mime_override: None,
+            path_filter: None,
             file_flags: named::Flags::default(),
             use_guards: None,
             guards: Vec::new(),
@@ -114,6 +125,9 @@ impl Files {
     /// Show files listing for directories.
     ///
     /// By default show files listing is disabled.
+    ///
+    /// When used with [`Files::index_file()`], files listing is shown as a fallback
+    /// when the index file is not found.
     pub fn show_files_listing(mut self) -> Self {
         self.show_index = true;
         self
@@ -127,7 +141,7 @@ impl Files {
         self
     }
 
-    /// Set custom directory renderer
+    /// Set custom directory renderer.
     pub fn files_listing_renderer<F>(mut self, f: F) -> Self
     where
         for<'r, 's> F:
@@ -137,7 +151,7 @@ impl Files {
         self
     }
 
-    /// Specifies mime override callback
+    /// Specifies MIME override callback.
     pub fn mime_override<F>(mut self, f: F) -> Self
     where
         F: Fn(&mime::Name<'_>) -> DispositionType + 'static,
@@ -146,10 +160,45 @@ impl Files {
         self
     }
 
+    /// Sets path filtering closure.
+    ///
+    /// The path provided to the closure is relative to `serve_from` path.
+    /// You can safely join this path with the `serve_from` path to get the real path.
+    /// However, the real path may not exist since the filter is called before checking path existence.
+    ///
+    /// When a path doesn't pass the filter, [`Files::default_handler`] is called if set, otherwise,
+    /// `404 Not Found` is returned.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    /// ```
+    /// use std::path::Path;
+    /// use actix_files::Files;
+    ///
+    /// // prevent searching subdirectories and following symlinks
+    /// let files_service = Files::new("/", "./static").path_filter(|path, _| {
+    ///     path.components().count() == 1
+    ///         && Path::new("./static")
+    ///             .join(path)
+    ///             .symlink_metadata()
+    ///             .map(|m| !m.file_type().is_symlink())
+    ///             .unwrap_or(false)
+    /// });
+    /// ```
+    pub fn path_filter<F>(mut self, f: F) -> Self
+    where
+        F: Fn(&Path, &RequestHead) -> bool + 'static,
+    {
+        self.path_filter = Some(Rc::new(f));
+        self
+    }
+
     /// Set index file
     ///
-    /// Shows specific index file for directory "/" instead of
+    /// Shows specific index file for directories instead of
     /// showing files listing.
+    ///
+    /// If the index file is not found, files listing is shown as a fallback if
+    /// [`Files::show_files_listing()`] is set.
     pub fn index_file<T: Into<String>>(mut self, index: T) -> Self {
         self.index = Some(index.into());
         self
@@ -186,7 +235,7 @@ impl Files {
     /// request starts being handled by the file service, it will not be able to back-out and try
     /// the next service, you will simply get a 404 (or 405) error response.
     ///
-    /// To allow `POST` requests to retrieve files, see [`Files::use_guards`].
+    /// To allow `POST` requests to retrieve files, see [`Files::method_guard()`].
     ///
     /// # Examples
     /// ```
@@ -213,9 +262,9 @@ impl Files {
         self
     }
 
+    /// See [`Files::method_guard`].
     #[doc(hidden)]
     #[deprecated(since = "0.6.0", note = "Renamed to `method_guard`.")]
-    /// See [`Files::method_guard`].
     pub fn use_guards<G: Guard + 'static>(self, guard: G) -> Self {
         self.method_guard(guard)
     }
@@ -234,23 +283,25 @@ impl Files {
     /// Setting a fallback static file handler:
     /// ```
     /// use actix_files::{Files, NamedFile};
+    /// use actix_web::dev::{ServiceRequest, ServiceResponse, fn_service};
     ///
     /// # fn run() -> Result<(), actix_web::Error> {
     /// let files = Files::new("/", "./static")
     ///     .index_file("index.html")
-    ///     .default_handler(NamedFile::open("./static/404.html")?);
+    ///     .default_handler(fn_service(|req: ServiceRequest| async {
+    ///         let (req, _) = req.into_parts();
+    ///         let file = NamedFile::open_async("./static/404.html").await?;
+    ///         let res = file.into_response(&req);
+    ///         Ok(ServiceResponse::new(req, res))
+    ///     }));
     /// # Ok(())
     /// # }
     /// ```
     pub fn default_handler<F, U>(mut self, f: F) -> Self
     where
         F: IntoServiceFactory<U, ServiceRequest>,
-        U: ServiceFactory<
+        U: ServiceFactory<ServiceRequest, Config = (), Response = ServiceResponse, Error = Error>
-                ServiceRequest,
+            + 'static,
-                Config = (),
-                Response = ServiceResponse,
-                Error = Error,
-            > + 'static,
     {
         // create and configure default resource
         self.default = Rc::new(RefCell::new(Some(Rc::new(boxed::factory(
@@ -286,9 +337,9 @@ impl HttpServiceFactory for Files {
         }
 
         let rdef = if config.is_root() {
-            ResourceDef::root_prefix(&self.path)
+            ResourceDef::root_prefix(&self.mount_path)
         } else {
-            ResourceDef::prefix(&self.path)
+            ResourceDef::prefix(&self.mount_path)
         };
 
         config.register_service(rdef, guards, self, None)
@@ -304,7 +355,7 @@ impl ServiceFactory<ServiceRequest> for Files {
     type Future = LocalBoxFuture<'static, Result<Self::Service, Self::InitError>>;
 
     fn new_service(&self, _: ()) -> Self::Future {
-        let mut srv = FilesService {
+        let mut inner = FilesServiceInner {
             directory: self.directory.clone(),
             index: self.index.clone(),
             show_index: self.show_index,
@@ -312,6 +363,7 @@ impl ServiceFactory<ServiceRequest> for Files {
             default: None,
             renderer: self.renderer.clone(),
             mime_override: self.mime_override.clone(),
+            path_filter: self.path_filter.clone(),
             file_flags: self.file_flags,
             guards: self.use_guards.clone(),
             hidden_files: self.hidden_files,
@@ -322,14 +374,57 @@ impl ServiceFactory<ServiceRequest> for Files {
             Box::pin(async {
                 match fut.await {
                     Ok(default) => {
-                        srv.default = Some(default);
+                        inner.default = Some(default);
-                        Ok(srv)
+                        Ok(FilesService(Rc::new(inner)))
                     }
                     Err(_) => Err(()),
                 }
             })
         } else {
-            Box::pin(ok(srv))
+            Box::pin(async move { Ok(FilesService(Rc::new(inner))) })
         }
     }
 }
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use actix_web::{
+        http::StatusCode,
+        test::{self, TestRequest},
+        App, HttpResponse,
+    };
+
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[actix_web::test]
+    async fn custom_files_listing_renderer() {
+        let srv = test::init_service(
+            App::new().service(
+                Files::new("/", "./tests")
+                    .show_files_listing()
+                    .files_listing_renderer(|dir, req| {
+                        Ok(ServiceResponse::new(
+                            req.clone(),
+                            HttpResponse::Ok().body(dir.path.to_str().unwrap().to_owned()),
+                        ))
+                    }),
+            ),
+        )
+        .await;
+
+        let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/").to_request();
+        let res = test::call_service(&srv, req).await;
+
+        assert_eq!(res.status(), StatusCode::OK);
+        let body = test::read_body(res).await;
+        let body_str = std::str::from_utf8(&body).unwrap();
+        let actual_path = Path::new(&body_str);
+        let expected_path = Path::new("actix-files/tests");
+        assert!(
+            actual_path.ends_with(expected_path),
+            "body {:?} does not end with {:?}",
+            actual_path,
+            expected_path
+        );
+    }
+}

actix-files/src/lib.rs

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 //!
 //! Provides a non-blocking service for serving static files from disk.
 //!
-//! # Example
+//! # Examples
 //! ```
 //! use actix_web::App;
 //! use actix_files::Files;
@@ -11,12 +11,17 @@
 //!     .service(Files::new("/static", ".").prefer_utf8(true));
 //! ```
 
-#![deny(rust_2018_idioms)]
+#![deny(rust_2018_idioms, nonstandard_style)]
-#![warn(missing_docs, missing_debug_implementations)]
+#![warn(future_incompatible, missing_docs, missing_debug_implementations)]
+#![doc(html_logo_url = "https://actix.rs/img/logo.png")]
+#![doc(html_favicon_url = "https://actix.rs/favicon.ico")]
+#![cfg_attr(docsrs, feature(doc_auto_cfg))]
+
+use std::path::Path;
 
 use actix_service::boxed::{BoxService, BoxServiceFactory};
 use actix_web::{
-    dev::{ServiceRequest, ServiceResponse},
+    dev::{RequestHead, ServiceRequest, ServiceResponse},
     error::Error,
     http::header::DispositionType,
 };
@@ -32,16 +37,15 @@ mod path_buf;
 mod range;
 mod service;
 
-pub use crate::chunked::ChunkedReadFile;
+pub use self::{
-pub use crate::directory::Directory;
+    chunked::ChunkedReadFile, directory::Directory, files::Files, named::NamedFile,
-pub use crate::files::Files;
+    range::HttpRange, service::FilesService,
-pub use crate::named::NamedFile;
+};
-pub use crate::range::HttpRange;
+use self::{
-pub use crate::service::FilesService;
+    directory::{directory_listing, DirectoryRenderer},
-
+    error::FilesError,
-use self::directory::{directory_listing, DirectoryRenderer};
+    path_buf::PathBufWrap,
-use self::error::FilesError;
+};
-use self::path_buf::PathBufWrap;
 
 type HttpService = BoxService<ServiceRequest, ServiceResponse, Error>;
 type HttpNewService = BoxServiceFactory<(), ServiceRequest, ServiceResponse, Error, ()>;
@@ -56,20 +60,22 @@ pub fn file_extension_to_mime(ext: &str) -> mime::Mime {
 
 type MimeOverride = dyn Fn(&mime::Name<'_>) -> DispositionType;
 
+type PathFilter = dyn Fn(&Path, &RequestHead) -> bool;
+
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
     use std::{
-        fs::{self, File},
+        fmt::Write as _,
+        fs::{self},
         ops::Add,
         time::{Duration, SystemTime},
     };
 
-    use actix_service::ServiceFactory;
-    use actix_utils::future::ok;
     use actix_web::{
+        dev::ServiceFactory,
         guard,
         http::{
-            header::{self, ContentDisposition, DispositionParam, DispositionType},
+            header::{self, ContentDisposition, DispositionParam},
             Method, StatusCode,
         },
         middleware::Compress,
@@ -79,8 +85,9 @@ mod tests {
     };
 
     use super::*;
+    use crate::named::File;
 
-    #[actix_rt::test]
+    #[actix_web::test]
     async fn test_file_extension_to_mime() {
         let m = file_extension_to_mime("");
         assert_eq!(m, mime::APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM);
@@ -97,69 +104,69 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[actix_rt::test]
     async fn test_if_modified_since_without_if_none_match() {
-        let file = NamedFile::open("Cargo.toml").unwrap();
+        let file = NamedFile::open_async("Cargo.toml").await.unwrap();
         let since = header::HttpDate::from(SystemTime::now().add(Duration::from_secs(60)));
 
         let req = TestRequest::default()
             .insert_header((header::IF_MODIFIED_SINCE, since))
             .to_http_request();
-        let resp = file.respond_to(&req).await.unwrap();
+        let resp = file.respond_to(&req);
         assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::NOT_MODIFIED);
     }
 
     #[actix_rt::test]
     async fn test_if_modified_since_without_if_none_match_same() {
-        let file = NamedFile::open("Cargo.toml").unwrap();
+        let file = NamedFile::open_async("Cargo.toml").await.unwrap();
         let since = file.last_modified().unwrap();
 
         let req = TestRequest::default()
             .insert_header((header::IF_MODIFIED_SINCE, since))
             .to_http_request();
-        let resp = file.respond_to(&req).await.unwrap();
+        let resp = file.respond_to(&req);
         assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::NOT_MODIFIED);
     }
 
     #[actix_rt::test]
     async fn test_if_modified_since_with_if_none_match() {
-        let file = NamedFile::open("Cargo.toml").unwrap();
+        let file = NamedFile::open_async("Cargo.toml").await.unwrap();
         let since = header::HttpDate::from(SystemTime::now().add(Duration::from_secs(60)));
 
         let req = TestRequest::default()
             .insert_header((header::IF_NONE_MATCH, "miss_etag"))
             .insert_header((header::IF_MODIFIED_SINCE, since))
             .to_http_request();
-        let resp = file.respond_to(&req).await.unwrap();
+        let resp = file.respond_to(&req);
         assert_ne!(resp.status(), StatusCode::NOT_MODIFIED);
     }
 
     #[actix_rt::test]
     async fn test_if_unmodified_since() {
-        let file = NamedFile::open("Cargo.toml").unwrap();
+        let file = NamedFile::open_async("Cargo.toml").await.unwrap();
         let since = file.last_modified().unwrap();
 
         let req = TestRequest::default()
             .insert_header((header::IF_UNMODIFIED_SINCE, since))
             .to_http_request();
-        let resp = file.respond_to(&req).await.unwrap();
+        let resp = file.respond_to(&req);
         assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::OK);
     }
 
     #[actix_rt::test]
     async fn test_if_unmodified_since_failed() {
-        let file = NamedFile::open("Cargo.toml").unwrap();
+        let file = NamedFile::open_async("Cargo.toml").await.unwrap();
         let since = header::HttpDate::from(SystemTime::UNIX_EPOCH);
 
         let req = TestRequest::default()
             .insert_header((header::IF_UNMODIFIED_SINCE, since))
             .to_http_request();
-        let resp = file.respond_to(&req).await.unwrap();
+        let resp = file.respond_to(&req);
         assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::PRECONDITION_FAILED);
     }
 
     #[actix_rt::test]
     async fn test_named_file_text() {
-        assert!(NamedFile::open("test--").is_err());
+        assert!(NamedFile::open_async("test--").await.is_err());
-        let mut file = NamedFile::open("Cargo.toml").unwrap();
+        let mut file = NamedFile::open_async("Cargo.toml").await.unwrap();
         {
             file.file();
             let _f: &File = &file;
@@ -169,7 +176,7 @@ mod tests {
         }
 
         let req = TestRequest::default().to_http_request();
-        let resp = file.respond_to(&req).await.unwrap();
+        let resp = file.respond_to(&req);
         assert_eq!(
             resp.headers().get(header::CONTENT_TYPE).unwrap(),
             "text/x-toml"
@@ -182,8 +189,8 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[actix_rt::test]
     async fn test_named_file_content_disposition() {
-        assert!(NamedFile::open("test--").is_err());
+        assert!(NamedFile::open_async("test--").await.is_err());
-        let mut file = NamedFile::open("Cargo.toml").unwrap();
+        let mut file = NamedFile::open_async("Cargo.toml").await.unwrap();
         {
             file.file();
             let _f: &File = &file;
@@ -193,24 +200,36 @@ mod tests {
         }
 
         let req = TestRequest::default().to_http_request();
-        let resp = file.respond_to(&req).await.unwrap();
+        let resp = file.respond_to(&req);
         assert_eq!(
             resp.headers().get(header::CONTENT_DISPOSITION).unwrap(),
             "inline; filename=\"Cargo.toml\""
         );
 
-        let file = NamedFile::open("Cargo.toml")
+        let file = NamedFile::open_async("Cargo.toml")
+            .await
             .unwrap()
             .disable_content_disposition();
         let req = TestRequest::default().to_http_request();
-        let resp = file.respond_to(&req).await.unwrap();
+        let resp = file.respond_to(&req);
         assert!(resp.headers().get(header::CONTENT_DISPOSITION).is_none());
     }
 
     #[actix_rt::test]
     async fn test_named_file_non_ascii_file_name() {
-        let mut file =
+        let file = {
-            NamedFile::from_file(File::open("Cargo.toml").unwrap(), "貨物.toml").unwrap();
+            #[cfg(feature = "experimental-io-uring")]
+            {
+                crate::named::File::open("Cargo.toml").await.unwrap()
+            }
+
+            #[cfg(not(feature = "experimental-io-uring"))]
+            {
+                crate::named::File::open("Cargo.toml").unwrap()
+            }
+        };
+
+        let mut file = NamedFile::from_file(file, "貨物.toml").unwrap();
         {
             file.file();
             let _f: &File = &file;
@@ -220,7 +239,7 @@ mod tests {
         }
 
         let req = TestRequest::default().to_http_request();
-        let resp = file.respond_to(&req).await.unwrap();
+        let resp = file.respond_to(&req);
         assert_eq!(
             resp.headers().get(header::CONTENT_TYPE).unwrap(),
             "text/x-toml"
@@ -233,7 +252,8 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[actix_rt::test]
     async fn test_named_file_set_content_type() {
-        let mut file = NamedFile::open("Cargo.toml")
+        let mut file = NamedFile::open_async("Cargo.toml")
+            .await
             .unwrap()
             .set_content_type(mime::TEXT_XML);
         {
@@ -245,7 +265,7 @@ mod tests {
         }
 
         let req = TestRequest::default().to_http_request();
-        let resp = file.respond_to(&req).await.unwrap();
+        let resp = file.respond_to(&req);
         assert_eq!(
             resp.headers().get(header::CONTENT_TYPE).unwrap(),
             "text/xml"
@@ -258,7 +278,7 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[actix_rt::test]
     async fn test_named_file_image() {
-        let mut file = NamedFile::open("tests/test.png").unwrap();
+        let mut file = NamedFile::open_async("tests/test.png").await.unwrap();
         {
             file.file();
             let _f: &File = &file;
@@ -268,7 +288,7 @@ mod tests {
         }
 
         let req = TestRequest::default().to_http_request();
-        let resp = file.respond_to(&req).await.unwrap();
+        let resp = file.respond_to(&req);
         assert_eq!(
             resp.headers().get(header::CONTENT_TYPE).unwrap(),
             "image/png"
@@ -279,13 +299,30 @@ mod tests {
         );
     }
 
+    #[actix_rt::test]
+    async fn test_named_file_javascript() {
+        let file = NamedFile::open_async("tests/test.js").await.unwrap();
+
+        let req = TestRequest::default().to_http_request();
+        let resp = file.respond_to(&req);
+        assert_eq!(
+            resp.headers().get(header::CONTENT_TYPE).unwrap(),
+            "application/javascript; charset=utf-8"
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            resp.headers().get(header::CONTENT_DISPOSITION).unwrap(),
+            "inline; filename=\"test.js\""
+        );
+    }
+
     #[actix_rt::test]
     async fn test_named_file_image_attachment() {
         let cd = ContentDisposition {
             disposition: DispositionType::Attachment,
             parameters: vec![DispositionParam::Filename(String::from("test.png"))],
         };
-        let mut file = NamedFile::open("tests/test.png")
+        let mut file = NamedFile::open_async("tests/test.png")
+            .await
             .unwrap()
             .set_content_disposition(cd);
         {
@@ -297,7 +334,7 @@ mod tests {
         }
 
         let req = TestRequest::default().to_http_request();
-        let resp = file.respond_to(&req).await.unwrap();
+        let resp = file.respond_to(&req);
         assert_eq!(
             resp.headers().get(header::CONTENT_TYPE).unwrap(),
             "image/png"
@@ -310,7 +347,7 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[actix_rt::test]
     async fn test_named_file_binary() {
-        let mut file = NamedFile::open("tests/test.binary").unwrap();
+        let mut file = NamedFile::open_async("tests/test.binary").await.unwrap();
         {
             file.file();
             let _f: &File = &file;
@@ -320,7 +357,7 @@ mod tests {
         }
 
         let req = TestRequest::default().to_http_request();
-        let resp = file.respond_to(&req).await.unwrap();
+        let resp = file.respond_to(&req);
         assert_eq!(
             resp.headers().get(header::CONTENT_TYPE).unwrap(),
             "application/octet-stream"
@@ -331,21 +368,45 @@ mod tests {
         );
     }
 
+    #[allow(deprecated)]
     #[actix_rt::test]
-    async fn test_named_file_status_code_text() {
+    async fn status_code_customize_same_output() {
-        let mut file = NamedFile::open("Cargo.toml")
+        let file1 = NamedFile::open_async("Cargo.toml")
+            .await
             .unwrap()
             .set_status_code(StatusCode::NOT_FOUND);
+
+        let file2 = NamedFile::open_async("Cargo.toml")
+            .await
+            .unwrap()
+            .customize()
+            .with_status(StatusCode::NOT_FOUND);
+
+        let req = TestRequest::default().to_http_request();
+        let res1 = file1.respond_to(&req);
+        let res2 = file2.respond_to(&req);
+
+        assert_eq!(res1.status(), StatusCode::NOT_FOUND);
+        assert_eq!(res2.status(), StatusCode::NOT_FOUND);
+    }
+
+    #[actix_rt::test]
+    async fn test_named_file_status_code_text() {
+        let mut file = NamedFile::open_async("Cargo.toml").await.unwrap();
+
         {
             file.file();
             let _f: &File = &file;
         }
+
         {
             let _f: &mut File = &mut file;
         }
 
+        let file = file.customize().with_status(StatusCode::NOT_FOUND);
+
         let req = TestRequest::default().to_http_request();
-        let resp = file.respond_to(&req).await.unwrap();
+        let resp = file.respond_to(&req);
         assert_eq!(
             resp.headers().get(header::CONTENT_TYPE).unwrap(),
             "text/x-toml"
@@ -493,10 +554,9 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[actix_rt::test]
     async fn test_static_files_with_spaces() {
-        let srv = test::init_service(
+        let srv =
-            App::new().service(Files::new("/", ".").index_file("Cargo.toml")),
+            test::init_service(App::new().service(Files::new("/", ".").index_file("Cargo.toml")))
-        )
+                .await;
-        .await;
         let request = TestRequest::get()
             .uri("/tests/test%20space.binary")
             .to_request();
@@ -508,6 +568,30 @@ mod tests {
         assert_eq!(bytes, data);
     }
 
+    #[cfg(not(target_os = "windows"))]
+    #[actix_rt::test]
+    async fn test_static_files_with_special_characters() {
+        // Create the file we want to test against ad-hoc. We can't check it in as otherwise
+        // Windows can't even checkout this repository.
+        let temp_dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
+        let file_with_newlines = temp_dir.path().join("test\n\x0B\x0C\rnewline.text");
+        fs::write(&file_with_newlines, "Look at my newlines").unwrap();
+
+        let srv = test::init_service(
+            App::new().service(Files::new("/", temp_dir.path()).index_file("Cargo.toml")),
+        )
+        .await;
+        let request = TestRequest::get()
+            .uri("/test%0A%0B%0C%0Dnewline.text")
+            .to_request();
+        let response = test::call_service(&srv, request).await;
+        assert_eq!(response.status(), StatusCode::OK);
+
+        let bytes = test::read_body(response).await;
+        let data = web::Bytes::from(fs::read(file_with_newlines).unwrap());
+        assert_eq!(bytes, data);
+    }
+
     #[actix_rt::test]
     async fn test_files_not_allowed() {
         let srv = test::init_service(App::new().service(Files::new("/", "."))).await;
@@ -549,7 +633,8 @@ mod tests {
     async fn test_named_file_content_encoding() {
         let srv = test::init_service(App::new().wrap(Compress::default()).service(
             web::resource("/").to(|| async {
-                NamedFile::open("Cargo.toml")
+                NamedFile::open_async("Cargo.toml")
+                    .await
                     .unwrap()
                     .set_content_encoding(header::ContentEncoding::Identity)
             }),
@@ -562,14 +647,16 @@ mod tests {
             .to_request();
         let res = test::call_service(&srv, request).await;
         assert_eq!(res.status(), StatusCode::OK);
-        assert!(!res.headers().contains_key(header::CONTENT_ENCODING));
+        assert!(res.headers().contains_key(header::CONTENT_ENCODING));
+        assert!(!test::read_body(res).await.is_empty());
     }
 
     #[actix_rt::test]
     async fn test_named_file_content_encoding_gzip() {
         let srv = test::init_service(App::new().wrap(Compress::default()).service(
             web::resource("/").to(|| async {
-                NamedFile::open("Cargo.toml")
+                NamedFile::open_async("Cargo.toml")
+                    .await
                     .unwrap()
                     .set_content_encoding(header::ContentEncoding::Gzip)
             }),
@@ -595,16 +682,15 @@ mod tests {
     #[actix_rt::test]
     async fn test_named_file_allowed_method() {
         let req = TestRequest::default().method(Method::GET).to_http_request();
-        let file = NamedFile::open("Cargo.toml").unwrap();
+        let file = NamedFile::open_async("Cargo.toml").await.unwrap();
-        let resp = file.respond_to(&req).await.unwrap();
+        let resp = file.respond_to(&req);
         assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::OK);
     }
 
     #[actix_rt::test]
     async fn test_static_files() {
         let srv =
-            test::init_service(App::new().service(Files::new("/", ".").show_files_listing()))
+            test::init_service(App::new().service(Files::new("/", ".").show_files_listing())).await;
-                .await;
         let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/missing").to_request();
 
         let resp = test::call_service(&srv, req).await;
@@ -617,8 +703,7 @@ mod tests {
         assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::NOT_FOUND);
 
         let srv =
-            test::init_service(App::new().service(Files::new("/", ".").show_files_listing()))
+            test::init_service(App::new().service(Files::new("/", ".").show_files_listing())).await;
-                .await;
         let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/tests").to_request();
         let resp = test::call_service(&srv, req).await;
         assert_eq!(
@@ -686,8 +771,8 @@ mod tests {
     #[actix_rt::test]
     async fn test_default_handler_file_missing() {
         let st = Files::new("/", ".")
-            .default_handler(|req: ServiceRequest| {
+            .default_handler(|req: ServiceRequest| async {
-                ok(req.into_response(HttpResponse::Ok().body("default content")))
+                Ok(req.into_response(HttpResponse::Ok().body("default content")))
             })
             .new_service(())
             .await
@@ -766,13 +851,46 @@ mod tests {
         let req = TestRequest::get().uri("/test/%43argo.toml").to_request();
         let res = test::call_service(&srv, req).await;
         assert_eq!(res.status(), StatusCode::OK);
+
+        // `%2F` == `/`
+        let req = TestRequest::get().uri("/test%2Ftest.binary").to_request();
+        let res = test::call_service(&srv, req).await;
+        assert_eq!(res.status(), StatusCode::NOT_FOUND);
+
+        let req = TestRequest::get().uri("/test/Cargo.toml%00").to_request();
+        let res = test::call_service(&srv, req).await;
+        assert_eq!(res.status(), StatusCode::NOT_FOUND);
+    }
+
+    #[actix_rt::test]
+    async fn test_percent_encoding_2() {
+        let temp_dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
+        let filename = match cfg!(unix) {
+            true => "ض:?#[]{}<>()@!$&'`|*+,;= %20\n.test",
+            false => "ض#[]{}()@!$&'`+,;= %20.test",
+        };
+        let filename_encoded = filename
+            .as_bytes()
+            .iter()
+            .fold(String::new(), |mut buf, c| {
+                write!(&mut buf, "%{:02X}", c).unwrap();
+                buf
+            });
+        std::fs::File::create(temp_dir.path().join(filename)).unwrap();
+
+        let srv = test::init_service(App::new().service(Files::new("/", temp_dir.path()))).await;
+
+        let req = TestRequest::get()
+            .uri(&format!("/{}", filename_encoded))
+            .to_request();
+        let res = test::call_service(&srv, req).await;
+        assert_eq!(res.status(), StatusCode::OK);
     }
 
     #[actix_rt::test]
     async fn test_serve_named_file() {
-        let srv =
+        let factory = NamedFile::open_async("Cargo.toml").await.unwrap();
-            test::init_service(App::new().service(NamedFile::open("Cargo.toml").unwrap()))
+        let srv = test::init_service(App::new().service(factory)).await;
-                .await;
 
         let req = TestRequest::get().uri("/Cargo.toml").to_request();
         let res = test::call_service(&srv, req).await;
@@ -789,11 +907,9 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[actix_rt::test]
     async fn test_serve_named_file_prefix() {
-        let srv = test::init_service(
+        let factory = NamedFile::open_async("Cargo.toml").await.unwrap();
-            App::new()
+        let srv =
-                .service(web::scope("/test").service(NamedFile::open("Cargo.toml").unwrap())),
+            test::init_service(App::new().service(web::scope("/test").service(factory))).await;
-        )
-        .await;
 
         let req = TestRequest::get().uri("/test/Cargo.toml").to_request();
         let res = test::call_service(&srv, req).await;
@@ -810,10 +926,8 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[actix_rt::test]
     async fn test_named_file_default_service() {
-        let srv = test::init_service(
+        let factory = NamedFile::open_async("Cargo.toml").await.unwrap();
-            App::new().default_service(NamedFile::open("Cargo.toml").unwrap()),
+        let srv = test::init_service(App::new().default_service(factory)).await;
-        )
-        .await;
 
         for route in ["/foobar", "/baz", "/"].iter() {
             let req = TestRequest::get().uri(route).to_request();
@@ -828,8 +942,9 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[actix_rt::test]
     async fn test_default_handler_named_file() {
+        let factory = NamedFile::open_async("Cargo.toml").await.unwrap();
         let st = Files::new("/", ".")
-            .default_handler(NamedFile::open("Cargo.toml").unwrap())
+            .default_handler(factory)
             .new_service(())
             .await
             .unwrap();
@@ -856,4 +971,69 @@ mod tests {
             "inline; filename=\"symlink-test.png\""
         );
     }
+
+    #[actix_rt::test]
+    async fn test_index_with_show_files_listing() {
+        let service = Files::new(".", ".")
+            .index_file("lib.rs")
+            .show_files_listing()
+            .new_service(())
+            .await
+            .unwrap();
+
+        // Serve the index if exists
+        let req = TestRequest::default().uri("/src").to_srv_request();
+        let resp = test::call_service(&service, req).await;
+        assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::OK);
+        assert_eq!(
+            resp.headers().get(header::CONTENT_TYPE).unwrap(),
+            "text/x-rust"
+        );
+
+        // Show files listing, otherwise.
+        let req = TestRequest::default().uri("/tests").to_srv_request();
+        let resp = test::call_service(&service, req).await;
+        assert_eq!(
+            resp.headers().get(header::CONTENT_TYPE).unwrap(),
+            "text/html; charset=utf-8"
+        );
+        let bytes = test::read_body(resp).await;
+        assert!(format!("{:?}", bytes).contains("/tests/test.png"));
+    }
+
+    #[actix_rt::test]
+    async fn test_path_filter() {
+        // prevent searching subdirectories
+        let st = Files::new("/", ".")
+            .path_filter(|path, _| path.components().count() == 1)
+            .new_service(())
+            .await
+            .unwrap();
+
+        let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/Cargo.toml").to_srv_request();
+        let resp = test::call_service(&st, req).await;
+        assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::OK);
+
+        let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/src/lib.rs").to_srv_request();
+        let resp = test::call_service(&st, req).await;
+        assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::NOT_FOUND);
+    }
+
+    #[actix_rt::test]
+    async fn test_default_handler_filter() {
+        let st = Files::new("/", ".")
+            .default_handler(|req: ServiceRequest| async {
+                Ok(req.into_response(HttpResponse::Ok().body("default content")))
+            })
+            .path_filter(|path, _| path.extension() == Some("png".as_ref()))
+            .new_service(())
+            .await
+            .unwrap();
+        let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/Cargo.toml").to_srv_request();
+        let resp = test::call_service(&st, req).await;
+
+        assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::OK);
+        let bytes = test::read_body(resp).await;
+        assert_eq!(bytes, web::Bytes::from_static(b"default content"));
+    }
 }

actix-files/src/named.rs

@@ -1,32 +1,34 @@
-use actix_service::{Service, ServiceFactory};
+use std::{
-use actix_utils::future::{ok, ready, Ready};
+    fs::Metadata,
-use actix_web::dev::{AppService, HttpServiceFactory, ResourceDef};
+    io,
-use std::fs::{File, Metadata};
+    path::{Path, PathBuf},
-use std::io;
+    time::{SystemTime, UNIX_EPOCH},
-use std::ops::{Deref, DerefMut};
+};
-use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
-use std::time::{SystemTime, UNIX_EPOCH};
-
-#[cfg(unix)]
-use std::os::unix::fs::MetadataExt;
 
 use actix_web::{
-    dev::{BodyEncoding, ServiceRequest, ServiceResponse, SizedStream},
+    body::{self, BoxBody, SizedStream},
+    dev::{
+        self, AppService, HttpServiceFactory, ResourceDef, Service, ServiceFactory, ServiceRequest,
+        ServiceResponse,
+    },
     http::{
         header::{
-            self, Charset, ContentDisposition, DispositionParam, DispositionType, ExtendedValue,
+            self, Charset, ContentDisposition, ContentEncoding, DispositionParam, DispositionType,
+            ExtendedValue, HeaderValue,
         },
-        ContentEncoding, StatusCode,
+        StatusCode,
     },
     Error, HttpMessage, HttpRequest, HttpResponse, Responder,
 };
 use bitflags::bitflags;
-use mime_guess::from_path;
+use derive_more::{Deref, DerefMut};
+use futures_core::future::LocalBoxFuture;
+use mime::Mime;
 
-use crate::ChunkedReadFile;
 use crate::{encoding::equiv_utf8_text, range::HttpRange};
 
 bitflags! {
+    #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
     pub(crate) struct Flags: u8 {
         const ETAG =                0b0000_0001;
         const LAST_MD =             0b0000_0010;
@@ -37,7 +39,7 @@ bitflags! {
 
 impl Default for Flags {
     fn default() -> Self {
-        Flags::from_bits_truncate(0b0000_0111)
+        Flags::from_bits_truncate(0b0000_1111)
     }
 }
 
@@ -48,9 +50,9 @@ impl Default for Flags {
 /// use actix_web::App;
 /// use actix_files::NamedFile;
 ///
-/// # fn run() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
+/// # async fn run() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
-/// let app = App::new()
+/// let file = NamedFile::open_async("./static/index.html").await?;
-///     .service(NamedFile::open("./static/index.html")?);
+/// let app = App::new().service(file);
 /// # Ok(())
 /// # }
 /// ```
@@ -62,22 +64,32 @@ impl Default for Flags {
 ///
 /// #[get("/")]
 /// async fn index() -> impl Responder {
-///     NamedFile::open("./static/index.html")
+///     NamedFile::open_async("./static/index.html").await
 /// }
 /// ```
-#[derive(Debug)]
+#[derive(Debug, Deref, DerefMut)]
 pub struct NamedFile {
-    path: PathBuf,
+    #[deref]
+    #[deref_mut]
     file: File,
+    path: PathBuf,
     modified: Option<SystemTime>,
     pub(crate) md: Metadata,
     pub(crate) flags: Flags,
     pub(crate) status_code: StatusCode,
-    pub(crate) content_type: mime::Mime,
+    pub(crate) content_type: Mime,
-    pub(crate) content_disposition: header::ContentDisposition,
+    pub(crate) content_disposition: ContentDisposition,
     pub(crate) encoding: Option<ContentEncoding>,
 }
 
+#[cfg(not(feature = "experimental-io-uring"))]
+pub(crate) use std::fs::File;
+
+#[cfg(feature = "experimental-io-uring")]
+pub(crate) use tokio_uring::fs::File;
+
+use super::chunked;
+
 impl NamedFile {
     /// Creates an instance from a previously opened file.
     ///
@@ -85,20 +97,19 @@ impl NamedFile {
     /// `ContentDisposition` headers.
     ///
     /// # Examples
-    ///
+    /// ```ignore
-    /// ```
+    /// use std::{
+    ///     io::{self, Write as _},
+    ///     env,
+    ///     fs::File
+    /// };
     /// use actix_files::NamedFile;
-    /// use std::io::{self, Write};
-    /// use std::env;
-    /// use std::fs::File;
     ///
-    /// fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
+    /// let mut file = File::create("foo.txt")?;
-    ///     let mut file = File::create("foo.txt")?;
+    /// file.write_all(b"Hello, world!")?;
-    ///     file.write_all(b"Hello, world!")?;
+    /// let named_file = NamedFile::from_file(file, "bar.txt")?;
-    ///     let named_file = NamedFile::from_file(file, "bar.txt")?;
+    /// # std::fs::remove_file("foo.txt");
-    ///     # std::fs::remove_file("foo.txt");
+    /// Ok(())
-    ///     Ok(())
-    /// }
     /// ```
     pub fn from_file<P: AsRef<Path>>(file: File, path: P) -> io::Result<NamedFile> {
         let path = path.as_ref().to_path_buf();
@@ -116,15 +127,25 @@ impl NamedFile {
                 }
             };
 
-            let ct = from_path(&path).first_or_octet_stream();
+            let ct = mime_guess::from_path(&path).first_or_octet_stream();
 
             let disposition = match ct.type_() {
-                mime::IMAGE | mime::TEXT | mime::VIDEO => DispositionType::Inline,
+                mime::IMAGE | mime::TEXT | mime::AUDIO | mime::VIDEO => DispositionType::Inline,
+                mime::APPLICATION => match ct.subtype() {
+                    mime::JAVASCRIPT | mime::JSON => DispositionType::Inline,
+                    name if name == "wasm" || name == "xhtml" => DispositionType::Inline,
+                    _ => DispositionType::Attachment,
+                },
                 _ => DispositionType::Attachment,
             };
 
-            let mut parameters =
+            // replace special characters in filenames which could occur on some filesystems
-                vec![DispositionParam::Filename(String::from(filename.as_ref()))];
+            let filename_s = filename
+                .replace('\n', "%0A") // \n line break
+                .replace('\x0B', "%0B") // \v vertical tab
+                .replace('\x0C', "%0C") // \f form feed
+                .replace('\r', "%0D"); // \r carriage return
+            let mut parameters = vec![DispositionParam::Filename(filename_s)];
 
             if !filename.is_ascii() {
                 parameters.push(DispositionParam::FilenameExt(ExtendedValue {
@@ -142,7 +163,30 @@ impl NamedFile {
             (ct, cd)
         };
 
-        let md = file.metadata()?;
+        let md = {
+            #[cfg(not(feature = "experimental-io-uring"))]
+            {
+                file.metadata()?
+            }
+
+            #[cfg(feature = "experimental-io-uring")]
+            {
+                use std::os::unix::prelude::{AsRawFd, FromRawFd};
+
+                let fd = file.as_raw_fd();
+
+                // SAFETY: fd is borrowed and lives longer than the unsafe block
+                unsafe {
+                    let file = std::fs::File::from_raw_fd(fd);
+                    let md = file.metadata();
+                    // SAFETY: forget the fd before exiting block in success or error case but don't
+                    // run destructor (that would close file handle)
+                    std::mem::forget(file);
+                    md?
+                }
+            }
+        };
+
         let modified = md.modified().ok();
         let encoding = None;
 
@@ -162,32 +206,59 @@ impl NamedFile {
     /// Attempts to open a file in read-only mode.
     ///
     /// # Examples
-    ///
     /// ```
     /// use actix_files::NamedFile;
-    ///
     /// let file = NamedFile::open("foo.txt");
     /// ```
+    #[cfg(not(feature = "experimental-io-uring"))]
     pub fn open<P: AsRef<Path>>(path: P) -> io::Result<NamedFile> {
-        Self::from_file(File::open(&path)?, path)
+        let file = File::open(&path)?;
+        Self::from_file(file, path)
     }
 
-    /// Returns reference to the underlying `File` object.
+    /// Attempts to open a file asynchronously in read-only mode.
+    ///
+    /// When the `experimental-io-uring` crate feature is enabled, this will be async. Otherwise, it
+    /// will behave just like `open`.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    /// ```
+    /// use actix_files::NamedFile;
+    /// # async fn open() {
+    /// let file = NamedFile::open_async("foo.txt").await.unwrap();
+    /// # }
+    /// ```
+    pub async fn open_async<P: AsRef<Path>>(path: P) -> io::Result<NamedFile> {
+        let file = {
+            #[cfg(not(feature = "experimental-io-uring"))]
+            {
+                File::open(&path)?
+            }
+
+            #[cfg(feature = "experimental-io-uring")]
+            {
+                File::open(&path).await?
+            }
+        };
+
+        Self::from_file(file, path)
+    }
+
+    /// Returns reference to the underlying file object.
     #[inline]
     pub fn file(&self) -> &File {
         &self.file
     }
 
-    /// Retrieve the path of this file.
+    /// Returns the filesystem path to this file.
     ///
     /// # Examples
-    ///
     /// ```
     /// # use std::io;
     /// use actix_files::NamedFile;
     ///
-    /// # fn path() -> io::Result<()> {
+    /// # async fn path() -> io::Result<()> {
-    /// let file = NamedFile::open("test.txt")?;
+    /// let file = NamedFile::open_async("test.txt").await?;
     /// assert_eq!(file.path().as_os_str(), "foo.txt");
     /// # Ok(())
     /// # }
@@ -197,51 +268,92 @@ impl NamedFile {
         self.path.as_path()
     }
 
-    /// Set response **Status Code**
+    /// Returns the time the file was last modified.
+    ///
+    /// Returns `None` only on unsupported platforms; see [`std::fs::Metadata::modified()`].
+    /// Therefore, it is usually safe to unwrap this.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn modified(&self) -> Option<SystemTime> {
+        self.modified
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the filesystem metadata associated with this file.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn metadata(&self) -> &Metadata {
+        &self.md
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the `Content-Type` header that will be used when serving this file.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn content_type(&self) -> &Mime {
+        &self.content_type
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the `Content-Disposition` that will be used when serving this file.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn content_disposition(&self) -> &ContentDisposition {
+        &self.content_disposition
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the `Content-Encoding` that will be used when serving this file.
+    ///
+    /// A return value of `None` indicates that the content is not already using a compressed
+    /// representation and may be subject to compression downstream.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn content_encoding(&self) -> Option<ContentEncoding> {
+        self.encoding
+    }
+
+    /// Set response status code.
+    #[deprecated(since = "0.7.0", note = "Prefer `Responder::customize()`.")]
     pub fn set_status_code(mut self, status: StatusCode) -> Self {
         self.status_code = status;
         self
     }
 
-    /// Set the MIME Content-Type for serving this file. By default
+    /// Sets the `Content-Type` header that will be used when serving this file. By default the
-    /// the Content-Type is inferred from the filename extension.
+    /// `Content-Type` is inferred from the filename extension.
     #[inline]
-    pub fn set_content_type(mut self, mime_type: mime::Mime) -> Self {
+    pub fn set_content_type(mut self, mime_type: Mime) -> Self {
         self.content_type = mime_type;
         self
     }
 
-    /// Set the Content-Disposition for serving this file. This allows
+    /// Set the Content-Disposition for serving this file. This allows changing the
-    /// changing the inline/attachment disposition as well as the filename
+    /// `inline/attachment` disposition as well as the filename sent to the peer.
-    /// sent to the peer. By default the disposition is `inline` for text,
+    ///
-    /// image, and video content types, and `attachment` otherwise, and
+    /// By default the disposition is `inline` for `text/*`, `image/*`, `video/*` and
-    /// the filename is taken from the path provided in the `open` method
+    /// `application/{javascript, json, wasm}` mime types, and `attachment` otherwise, and the
-    /// after converting it to UTF-8 using.
+    /// filename is taken from the path provided in the `open` method after converting it to UTF-8
-    /// [`std::ffi::OsStr::to_string_lossy`]
+    /// (using `to_string_lossy`).
     #[inline]
-    pub fn set_content_disposition(mut self, cd: header::ContentDisposition) -> Self {
+    pub fn set_content_disposition(mut self, cd: ContentDisposition) -> Self {
         self.content_disposition = cd;
         self.flags.insert(Flags::CONTENT_DISPOSITION);
         self
     }
 
-    /// Disable `Content-Disposition` header.
+    /// Disables `Content-Disposition` header.
     ///
-    /// By default Content-Disposition` header is enabled.
+    /// By default, the `Content-Disposition` header is sent.
     #[inline]
     pub fn disable_content_disposition(mut self) -> Self {
         self.flags.remove(Flags::CONTENT_DISPOSITION);
         self
     }
 
-    /// Set content encoding for serving this file
+    /// Sets content encoding for this file.
+    ///
+    /// This prevents the `Compress` middleware from modifying the file contents and signals to
+    /// browsers/clients how to decode it. For example, if serving a compressed HTML file (e.g.,
+    /// `index.html.gz`) then use `.set_content_encoding(ContentEncoding::Gzip)`.
     #[inline]
     pub fn set_content_encoding(mut self, enc: ContentEncoding) -> Self {
         self.encoding = Some(enc);
         self
     }
 
-    /// Specifies whether to use ETag or not.
+    /// Specifies whether to return `ETag` header in response.
     ///
     /// Default is true.
     #[inline]
@@ -250,7 +362,7 @@ impl NamedFile {
         self
     }
 
-    /// Specifies whether to use Last-Modified or not.
+    /// Specifies whether to return `Last-Modified` header in response.
     ///
     /// Default is true.
     #[inline]
@@ -268,14 +380,18 @@ impl NamedFile {
         self
     }
 
+    /// Creates an `ETag` in a format is similar to Apache's.
     pub(crate) fn etag(&self) -> Option<header::EntityTag> {
-        // This etag format is similar to Apache's.
         self.modified.as_ref().map(|mtime| {
             let ino = {
                 #[cfg(unix)]
                 {
+                    #[cfg(unix)]
+                    use std::os::unix::fs::MetadataExt as _;
+
                     self.md.ino()
                 }
+
                 #[cfg(not(unix))]
                 {
                     0
@@ -286,7 +402,7 @@ impl NamedFile {
                 .duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH)
                 .expect("modification time must be after epoch");
 
-            header::EntityTag::strong(format!(
+            header::EntityTag::new_strong(format!(
                 "{:x}:{:x}:{:x}:{:x}",
                 ino,
                 self.md.len(),
@@ -301,16 +417,17 @@ impl NamedFile {
     }
 
     /// Creates an `HttpResponse` with file as a streaming body.
-    pub fn into_response(self, req: &HttpRequest) -> HttpResponse {
+    pub fn into_response(self, req: &HttpRequest) -> HttpResponse<BoxBody> {
         if self.status_code != StatusCode::OK {
             let mut res = HttpResponse::build(self.status_code);
 
-            if self.flags.contains(Flags::PREFER_UTF8) {
+            let ct = if self.flags.contains(Flags::PREFER_UTF8) {
-                let ct = equiv_utf8_text(self.content_type.clone());
+                equiv_utf8_text(self.content_type.clone())
-                res.insert_header((header::CONTENT_TYPE, ct.to_string()));
             } else {
-                res.insert_header((header::CONTENT_TYPE, self.content_type.to_string()));
+                self.content_type
-            }
+            };
+
+            res.insert_header((header::CONTENT_TYPE, ct.to_string()));
 
             if self.flags.contains(Flags::CONTENT_DISPOSITION) {
                 res.insert_header((
@@ -320,10 +437,10 @@ impl NamedFile {
             }
 
             if let Some(current_encoding) = self.encoding {
-                res.encoding(current_encoding);
+                res.insert_header((header::CONTENT_ENCODING, current_encoding.as_str()));
             }
 
-            let reader = ChunkedReadFile::new(self.md.len(), 0, self.file);
+            let reader = chunked::new_chunked_read(self.md.len(), 0, self.file);
 
             return res.streaming(reader);
         }
@@ -346,8 +463,8 @@ impl NamedFile {
         } else if let (Some(ref m), Some(header::IfUnmodifiedSince(ref since))) =
             (last_modified, req.get_header())
         {
-            let t1: SystemTime = m.clone().into();
+            let t1: SystemTime = (*m).into();
-            let t2: SystemTime = since.clone().into();
+            let t2: SystemTime = (*since).into();
 
             match (t1.duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH), t2.duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH)) {
                 (Ok(t1), Ok(t2)) => t1.as_secs() > t2.as_secs(),
@@ -365,8 +482,8 @@ impl NamedFile {
         } else if let (Some(ref m), Some(header::IfModifiedSince(ref since))) =
             (last_modified, req.get_header())
         {
-            let t1: SystemTime = m.clone().into();
+            let t1: SystemTime = (*m).into();
-            let t2: SystemTime = since.clone().into();
+            let t2: SystemTime = (*since).into();
 
             match (t1.duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH), t2.duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH)) {
                 (Ok(t1), Ok(t2)) => t1.as_secs() <= t2.as_secs(),
@@ -376,36 +493,36 @@ impl NamedFile {
             false
         };
 
-        let mut resp = HttpResponse::build(self.status_code);
+        let mut res = HttpResponse::build(self.status_code);
 
-        if self.flags.contains(Flags::PREFER_UTF8) {
+        let ct = if self.flags.contains(Flags::PREFER_UTF8) {
-            let ct = equiv_utf8_text(self.content_type.clone());
+            equiv_utf8_text(self.content_type.clone())
-            resp.insert_header((header::CONTENT_TYPE, ct.to_string()));
         } else {
-            resp.insert_header((header::CONTENT_TYPE, self.content_type.to_string()));
+            self.content_type
-        }
+        };
+
+        res.insert_header((header::CONTENT_TYPE, ct.to_string()));
 
         if self.flags.contains(Flags::CONTENT_DISPOSITION) {
-            resp.insert_header((
+            res.insert_header((
                 header::CONTENT_DISPOSITION,
                 self.content_disposition.to_string(),
             ));
         }
 
-        // default compressing
         if let Some(current_encoding) = self.encoding {
-            resp.encoding(current_encoding);
+            res.insert_header((header::CONTENT_ENCODING, current_encoding.as_str()));
         }
 
         if let Some(lm) = last_modified {
-            resp.insert_header((header::LAST_MODIFIED, lm.to_string()));
+            res.insert_header((header::LAST_MODIFIED, lm.to_string()));
         }
 
         if let Some(etag) = etag {
-            resp.insert_header((header::ETAG, etag.to_string()));
+            res.insert_header((header::ETAG, etag.to_string()));
         }
 
-        resp.insert_header((header::ACCEPT_RANGES, "bytes"));
+        res.insert_header((header::ACCEPT_RANGES, "bytes"));
 
         let mut length = self.md.len();
         let mut offset = 0;
@@ -417,47 +534,56 @@ impl NamedFile {
                     length = ranges[0].length;
                     offset = ranges[0].start;
 
-                    resp.encoding(ContentEncoding::Identity);
+                    // When a Content-Encoding header is present in a 206 partial content response
-                    resp.insert_header((
+                    // for video content, it prevents browser video players from starting playback
+                    // before loading the whole video and also prevents seeking.
+                    //
+                    // See: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/issues/2815
+                    //
+                    // The assumption of this fix is that the video player knows to not send an
+                    // Accept-Encoding header for this request and that downstream middleware will
+                    // not attempt compression for requests without it.
+                    //
+                    // TODO: Solve question around what to do if self.encoding is set and partial
+                    // range is requested. Reject request? Ignoring self.encoding seems wrong, too.
+                    // In practice, it should not come up.
+                    if req.headers().contains_key(&header::ACCEPT_ENCODING) {
+                        // don't allow compression middleware to modify partial content
+                        res.insert_header((
+                            header::CONTENT_ENCODING,
+                            HeaderValue::from_static("identity"),
+                        ));
+                    }
+
+                    res.insert_header((
                         header::CONTENT_RANGE,
                         format!("bytes {}-{}/{}", offset, offset + length - 1, self.md.len()),
                     ));
                 } else {
-                    resp.insert_header((header::CONTENT_RANGE, format!("bytes */{}", length)));
+                    res.insert_header((header::CONTENT_RANGE, format!("bytes */{}", length)));
-                    return resp.status(StatusCode::RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE).finish();
+                    return res.status(StatusCode::RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE).finish();
                 };
             } else {
-                return resp.status(StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST).finish();
+                return res.status(StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST).finish();
             };
         };
 
         if precondition_failed {
-            return resp.status(StatusCode::PRECONDITION_FAILED).finish();
+            return res.status(StatusCode::PRECONDITION_FAILED).finish();
         } else if not_modified {
-            return resp.status(StatusCode::NOT_MODIFIED).finish();
+            return res
+                .status(StatusCode::NOT_MODIFIED)
+                .body(body::None::new())
+                .map_into_boxed_body();
         }
 
-        let reader = ChunkedReadFile::new(length, offset, self.file);
+        let reader = chunked::new_chunked_read(length, offset, self.file);
 
         if offset != 0 || length != self.md.len() {
-            resp.status(StatusCode::PARTIAL_CONTENT);
+            res.status(StatusCode::PARTIAL_CONTENT);
         }
 
-        resp.body(SizedStream::new(length, reader))
+        res.body(SizedStream::new(length, reader))
-    }
-}
-
-impl Deref for NamedFile {
-    type Target = File;
-
-    fn deref(&self) -> &File {
-        &self.file
-    }
-}
-
-impl DerefMut for NamedFile {
-    fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut File {
-        &mut self.file
     }
 }
 
@@ -502,7 +628,9 @@ fn none_match(etag: Option<&header::EntityTag>, req: &HttpRequest) -> bool {
 }
 
 impl Responder for NamedFile {
-    fn respond_to(self, req: &HttpRequest) -> HttpResponse {
+    type Body = BoxBody;
+
+    fn respond_to(self, req: &HttpRequest) -> HttpResponse<Self::Body> {
         self.into_response(req)
     }
 }
@@ -511,14 +639,16 @@ impl ServiceFactory<ServiceRequest> for NamedFile {
     type Response = ServiceResponse;
     type Error = Error;
     type Config = ();
-    type InitError = ();
     type Service = NamedFileService;
-    type Future = Ready<Result<Self::Service, ()>>;
+    type InitError = ();
+    type Future = LocalBoxFuture<'static, Result<Self::Service, Self::InitError>>;
 
     fn new_service(&self, _: ()) -> Self::Future {
-        ok(NamedFileService {
+        let service = NamedFileService {
             path: self.path.clone(),
-        })
+        };
+
+        Box::pin(async move { Ok(service) })
     }
 }
 
@@ -531,18 +661,19 @@ pub struct NamedFileService {
 impl Service<ServiceRequest> for NamedFileService {
     type Response = ServiceResponse;
     type Error = Error;
-    type Future = Ready<Result<Self::Response, Self::Error>>;
+    type Future = LocalBoxFuture<'static, Result<Self::Response, Self::Error>>;
 
-    actix_service::always_ready!();
+    dev::always_ready!();
 
     fn call(&self, req: ServiceRequest) -> Self::Future {
         let (req, _) = req.into_parts();
-        ready(
+
-            NamedFile::open(&self.path)
+        let path = self.path.clone();
-                .map_err(|e| e.into())
+        Box::pin(async move {
-                .map(|f| f.into_response(&req))
+            let file = NamedFile::open_async(path).await?;
-                .map(|res| ServiceResponse::new(req, res)),
+            let res = file.into_response(&req);
-        )
+            Ok(ServiceResponse::new(req, res))
+        })
     }
 }
 

actix-files/src/path_buf.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use std::{
-    path::{Path, PathBuf},
+    path::{Component, Path, PathBuf},
     str::FromStr,
 };
 
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ use actix_web::{dev::Payload, FromRequest, HttpRequest};
 
 use crate::error::UriSegmentError;
 
-#[derive(Debug)]
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub(crate) struct PathBufWrap(PathBuf);
 
 impl FromStr for PathBufWrap {
@@ -21,11 +21,28 @@ impl FromStr for PathBufWrap {
 
 impl PathBufWrap {
     /// Parse a path, giving the choice of allowing hidden files to be considered valid segments.
+    ///
+    /// Path traversal is guarded by this method.
     pub fn parse_path(path: &str, hidden_files: bool) -> Result<Self, UriSegmentError> {
         let mut buf = PathBuf::new();
 
+        // equivalent to `path.split('/').count()`
+        let mut segment_count = path.matches('/').count() + 1;
+
+        // we can decode the whole path here (instead of per-segment decoding)
+        // because we will reject `%2F` in paths using `segment_count`.
+        let path = percent_encoding::percent_decode_str(path)
+            .decode_utf8()
+            .map_err(|_| UriSegmentError::NotValidUtf8)?;
+
+        // disallow decoding `%2F` into `/`
+        if segment_count != path.matches('/').count() + 1 {
+            return Err(UriSegmentError::BadChar('/'));
+        }
+
         for segment in path.split('/') {
             if segment == ".." {
+                segment_count -= 1;
                 buf.pop();
             } else if !hidden_files && segment.starts_with('.') {
                 return Err(UriSegmentError::BadStart('.'));
@@ -38,14 +55,27 @@ impl PathBufWrap {
             } else if segment.ends_with('<') {
                 return Err(UriSegmentError::BadEnd('<'));
             } else if segment.is_empty() {
+                segment_count -= 1;
                 continue;
             } else if cfg!(windows) && segment.contains('\\') {
                 return Err(UriSegmentError::BadChar('\\'));
+            } else if cfg!(windows) && segment.contains(':') {
+                return Err(UriSegmentError::BadChar(':'));
             } else {
                 buf.push(segment)
             }
         }
 
+        // make sure we agree with stdlib parser
+        for (i, component) in buf.components().enumerate() {
+            assert!(
+                matches!(component, Component::Normal(_)),
+                "component `{:?}` is not normal",
+                component
+            );
+            assert!(i < segment_count);
+        }
+
         Ok(PathBufWrap(buf))
     }
 }
@@ -59,17 +89,14 @@ impl AsRef<Path> for PathBufWrap {
 impl FromRequest for PathBufWrap {
     type Error = UriSegmentError;
     type Future = Ready<Result<Self, Self::Error>>;
-    type Config = ();
 
     fn from_request(req: &HttpRequest, _: &mut Payload) -> Self::Future {
-        ready(req.match_info().path().parse())
+        ready(req.match_info().unprocessed().parse())
     }
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
-    use std::iter::FromIterator;
-
     use super::*;
 
     #[test]
@@ -116,4 +143,46 @@ mod tests {
             PathBuf::from_iter(vec!["test", ".tt"])
         );
     }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn path_traversal() {
+        assert_eq!(
+            PathBufWrap::parse_path("/../README.md", false).unwrap().0,
+            PathBuf::from_iter(vec!["README.md"])
+        );
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            PathBufWrap::parse_path("/../README.md", true).unwrap().0,
+            PathBuf::from_iter(vec!["README.md"])
+        );
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            PathBufWrap::parse_path("/../../../../../../../../../../etc/passwd", false)
+                .unwrap()
+                .0,
+            PathBuf::from_iter(vec!["etc/passwd"])
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    #[cfg_attr(windows, should_panic)]
+    fn windows_drive_traversal() {
+        // detect issues in windows that could lead to path traversal
+        // see <https://github.com/SergioBenitez/Rocket/issues/1949
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            PathBufWrap::parse_path("C:test.txt", false).unwrap().0,
+            PathBuf::from_iter(vec!["C:test.txt"])
+        );
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            PathBufWrap::parse_path("C:../whatever", false).unwrap().0,
+            PathBuf::from_iter(vec!["C:../whatever"])
+        );
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            PathBufWrap::parse_path(":test.txt", false).unwrap().0,
+            PathBuf::from_iter(vec![":test.txt"])
+        );
+    }
 }

actix-files/src/range.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,36 @@
-use derive_more::{Display, Error};
+use std::fmt;
+
+use derive_more::Error;
+
+/// Copy of `http_range::HttpRangeParseError`.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+enum HttpRangeParseError {
+    InvalidRange,
+    NoOverlap,
+}
+
+impl From<http_range::HttpRangeParseError> for HttpRangeParseError {
+    fn from(err: http_range::HttpRangeParseError) -> Self {
+        match err {
+            http_range::HttpRangeParseError::InvalidRange => Self::InvalidRange,
+            http_range::HttpRangeParseError::NoOverlap => Self::NoOverlap,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Error)]
+#[non_exhaustive]
+pub struct ParseRangeErr(#[error(not(source))] HttpRangeParseError);
+
+impl fmt::Display for ParseRangeErr {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        f.write_str("invalid Range header: ")?;
+        f.write_str(match self.0 {
+            HttpRangeParseError::InvalidRange => "invalid syntax",
+            HttpRangeParseError::NoOverlap => "range starts after end of content",
+        })
+    }
+}
 
 /// HTTP Range header representation.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
@@ -10,26 +42,22 @@ pub struct HttpRange {
     pub length: u64,
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Display, Error)]
-#[display(fmt = "Parse HTTP Range failed")]
-pub struct ParseRangeErr(#[error(not(source))] ());
-
 impl HttpRange {
     /// Parses Range HTTP header string as per RFC 2616.
     ///
     /// `header` is HTTP Range header (e.g. `bytes=bytes=0-9`).
     /// `size` is full size of response (file).
     pub fn parse(header: &str, size: u64) -> Result<Vec<HttpRange>, ParseRangeErr> {
-        match http_range::HttpRange::parse(header, size) {
+        let ranges =
-            Ok(ranges) => Ok(ranges
+            http_range::HttpRange::parse(header, size).map_err(|err| ParseRangeErr(err.into()))?;
-                .iter()
+
-                .map(|range| HttpRange {
+        Ok(ranges
-                    start: range.start,
+            .iter()
-                    length: range.length,
+            .map(|range| HttpRange {
-                })
+                start: range.start,
-                .collect()),
+                length: range.length,
-            Err(_) => Err(ParseRangeErr(())),
+            })
-        }
+            .collect())
     }
 }
 

actix-files/src/service.rs

@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
-use std::{fmt, io, path::PathBuf, rc::Rc};
+use std::{fmt, io, ops::Deref, path::PathBuf, rc::Rc};
 
-use actix_service::Service;
-use actix_utils::future::ok;
 use actix_web::{
-    dev::{ServiceRequest, ServiceResponse},
+    body::BoxBody,
+    dev::{self, Service, ServiceRequest, ServiceResponse},
     error::Error,
     guard::Guard,
     http::{header, Method},
@@ -13,11 +12,22 @@ use futures_core::future::LocalBoxFuture;
 
 use crate::{
     named, Directory, DirectoryRenderer, FilesError, HttpService, MimeOverride, NamedFile,
-    PathBufWrap,
+    PathBufWrap, PathFilter,
 };
 
 /// Assembled file serving service.
-pub struct FilesService {
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub struct FilesService(pub(crate) Rc<FilesServiceInner>);
+
+impl Deref for FilesService {
+    type Target = FilesServiceInner;
+
+    fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
+        &self.0
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct FilesServiceInner {
     pub(crate) directory: PathBuf,
     pub(crate) index: Option<String>,
     pub(crate) show_index: bool,
@@ -25,25 +35,52 @@ pub struct FilesService {
     pub(crate) default: Option<HttpService>,
     pub(crate) renderer: Rc<DirectoryRenderer>,
     pub(crate) mime_override: Option<Rc<MimeOverride>>,
+    pub(crate) path_filter: Option<Rc<PathFilter>>,
     pub(crate) file_flags: named::Flags,
     pub(crate) guards: Option<Rc<dyn Guard>>,
     pub(crate) hidden_files: bool,
 }
 
+impl fmt::Debug for FilesServiceInner {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        f.write_str("FilesServiceInner")
+    }
+}
+
 impl FilesService {
-    fn handle_err(
+    async fn handle_err(
         &self,
         err: io::Error,
         req: ServiceRequest,
-    ) -> LocalBoxFuture<'static, Result<ServiceResponse, Error>> {
+    ) -> Result<ServiceResponse, Error> {
         log::debug!("error handling {}: {}", req.path(), err);
 
         if let Some(ref default) = self.default {
-            Box::pin(default.call(req))
+            default.call(req).await
         } else {
-            Box::pin(ok(req.error_response(err)))
+            Ok(req.error_response(err))
         }
     }
+
+    fn serve_named_file(&self, req: ServiceRequest, mut named_file: NamedFile) -> ServiceResponse {
+        if let Some(ref mime_override) = self.mime_override {
+            let new_disposition = mime_override(&named_file.content_type.type_());
+            named_file.content_disposition.disposition = new_disposition;
+        }
+        named_file.flags = self.file_flags;
+
+        let (req, _) = req.into_parts();
+        let res = named_file.into_response(&req);
+        ServiceResponse::new(req, res)
+    }
+
+    fn show_index(&self, req: ServiceRequest, path: PathBuf) -> ServiceResponse {
+        let dir = Directory::new(self.directory.clone(), path);
+
+        let (req, _) = req.into_parts();
+
+        (self.renderer)(&dir, &req).unwrap_or_else(|e| ServiceResponse::from_err(e, req))
+    }
 }
 
 impl fmt::Debug for FilesService {
@@ -53,104 +90,99 @@ impl fmt::Debug for FilesService {
 }
 
 impl Service<ServiceRequest> for FilesService {
-    type Response = ServiceResponse;
+    type Response = ServiceResponse<BoxBody>;
     type Error = Error;
-    type Future = LocalBoxFuture<'static, Result<ServiceResponse, Error>>;
+    type Future = LocalBoxFuture<'static, Result<Self::Response, Self::Error>>;
 
-    actix_service::always_ready!();
+    dev::always_ready!();
 
     fn call(&self, req: ServiceRequest) -> Self::Future {
         let is_method_valid = if let Some(guard) = &self.guards {
             // execute user defined guards
-            (**guard).check(req.head())
+            (**guard).check(&req.guard_ctx())
         } else {
             // default behavior
             matches!(*req.method(), Method::HEAD | Method::GET)
         };
 
-        if !is_method_valid {
+        let this = self.clone();
-            return Box::pin(ok(req.into_response(
-                actix_web::HttpResponse::MethodNotAllowed()
-                    .insert_header(header::ContentType(mime::TEXT_PLAIN_UTF_8))
-                    .body("Request did not meet this resource's requirements."),
-            )));
-        }
 
-        let real_path =
+        Box::pin(async move {
-            match PathBufWrap::parse_path(req.match_info().path(), self.hidden_files) {
+            if !is_method_valid {
-                Ok(item) => item,
+                return Ok(req.into_response(
-                Err(e) => return Box::pin(ok(req.error_response(e))),
+                    HttpResponse::MethodNotAllowed()
-            };
+                        .insert_header(header::ContentType(mime::TEXT_PLAIN_UTF_8))
-
+                        .body("Request did not meet this resource's requirements."),
-        // full file path
+                ));
-        let path = self.directory.join(&real_path);
-        if let Err(err) = path.canonicalize() {
-            return Box::pin(self.handle_err(err, req));
-        }
-
-        if path.is_dir() {
-            if self.redirect_to_slash
-                && !req.path().ends_with('/')
-                && (self.index.is_some() || self.show_index)
-            {
-                let redirect_to = format!("{}/", req.path());
-
-                return Box::pin(ok(req.into_response(
-                    HttpResponse::Found()
-                        .insert_header((header::LOCATION, redirect_to))
-                        .finish(),
-                )));
             }
 
-            if let Some(ref redir_index) = self.index {
+            let path_on_disk =
-                let path = path.join(redir_index);
+                match PathBufWrap::parse_path(req.match_info().unprocessed(), this.hidden_files) {
+                    Ok(item) => item,
+                    Err(err) => return Ok(req.error_response(err)),
+                };
 
-                match NamedFile::open(path) {
+            if let Some(filter) = &this.path_filter {
+                if !filter(path_on_disk.as_ref(), req.head()) {
+                    if let Some(ref default) = this.default {
+                        return default.call(req).await;
+                    } else {
+                        return Ok(req.into_response(HttpResponse::NotFound().finish()));
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            // full file path
+            let path = this.directory.join(&path_on_disk);
+            if let Err(err) = path.canonicalize() {
+                return this.handle_err(err, req).await;
+            }
+
+            if path.is_dir() {
+                if this.redirect_to_slash
+                    && !req.path().ends_with('/')
+                    && (this.index.is_some() || this.show_index)
+                {
+                    let redirect_to = format!("{}/", req.path());
+
+                    return Ok(req.into_response(
+                        HttpResponse::Found()
+                            .insert_header((header::LOCATION, redirect_to))
+                            .finish(),
+                    ));
+                }
+
+                match this.index {
+                    Some(ref index) => {
+                        let named_path = path.join(index);
+                        match NamedFile::open_async(named_path).await {
+                            Ok(named_file) => Ok(this.serve_named_file(req, named_file)),
+                            Err(_) if this.show_index => Ok(this.show_index(req, path)),
+                            Err(err) => this.handle_err(err, req).await,
+                        }
+                    }
+                    None if this.show_index => Ok(this.show_index(req, path)),
+                    None => Ok(ServiceResponse::from_err(
+                        FilesError::IsDirectory,
+                        req.into_parts().0,
+                    )),
+                }
+            } else {
+                match NamedFile::open_async(&path).await {
                     Ok(mut named_file) => {
-                        if let Some(ref mime_override) = self.mime_override {
+                        if let Some(ref mime_override) = this.mime_override {
-                            let new_disposition =
+                            let new_disposition = mime_override(&named_file.content_type.type_());
-                                mime_override(&named_file.content_type.type_());
                             named_file.content_disposition.disposition = new_disposition;
                         }
-                        named_file.flags = self.file_flags;
+                        named_file.flags = this.file_flags;
 
                         let (req, _) = req.into_parts();
                         let res = named_file.into_response(&req);
-                        Box::pin(ok(ServiceResponse::new(req, res)))
+                        Ok(ServiceResponse::new(req, res))
                     }
-                    Err(err) => self.handle_err(err, req),
+                    Err(err) => this.handle_err(err, req).await,
                 }
-            } else if self.show_index {
-                let dir = Directory::new(self.directory.clone(), path);
-
-                let (req, _) = req.into_parts();
-                let x = (self.renderer)(&dir, &req);
-
-                Box::pin(match x {
-                    Ok(resp) => ok(resp),
-                    Err(err) => ok(ServiceResponse::from_err(err, req)),
-                })
-            } else {
-                Box::pin(ok(ServiceResponse::from_err(
-                    FilesError::IsDirectory,
-                    req.into_parts().0,
-                )))
             }
-        } else {
+        })
-            match NamedFile::open(path) {
-                Ok(mut named_file) => {
-                    if let Some(ref mime_override) = self.mime_override {
-                        let new_disposition = mime_override(&named_file.content_type.type_());
-                        named_file.content_disposition.disposition = new_disposition;
-                    }
-                    named_file.flags = self.file_flags;
-
-                    let (req, _) = req.into_parts();
-                    let res = named_file.into_response(&req);
-                    Box::pin(ok(ServiceResponse::new(req, res)))
-                }
-                Err(err) => self.handle_err(err, req),
-            }
-        }
     }
 }

actix-files/tests/encoding.rs

@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
-use actix_files::Files;
+use actix_files::{Files, NamedFile};
 use actix_web::{
     http::{
         header::{self, HeaderValue},
         StatusCode,
     },
     test::{self, TestRequest},
-    App,
+    web, App,
 };
 
-#[actix_rt::test]
+#[actix_web::test]
 async fn test_utf8_file_contents() {
     // use default ISO-8859-1 encoding
     let srv = test::init_service(App::new().service(Files::new("/", "./tests"))).await;
@@ -19,13 +19,12 @@ async fn test_utf8_file_contents() {
     assert_eq!(res.status(), StatusCode::OK);
     assert_eq!(
         res.headers().get(header::CONTENT_TYPE),
-        Some(&HeaderValue::from_static("text/plain")),
+        Some(&HeaderValue::from_static("text/plain; charset=utf-8")),
     );
 
-    // prefer UTF-8 encoding
+    // disable UTF-8 attribute
     let srv =
-        test::init_service(App::new().service(Files::new("/", "./tests").prefer_utf8(true)))
+        test::init_service(App::new().service(Files::new("/", "./tests").prefer_utf8(false))).await;
-            .await;
 
     let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/utf8.txt").to_request();
     let res = test::call_service(&srv, req).await;
@@ -33,6 +32,34 @@ async fn test_utf8_file_contents() {
     assert_eq!(res.status(), StatusCode::OK);
     assert_eq!(
         res.headers().get(header::CONTENT_TYPE),
-        Some(&HeaderValue::from_static("text/plain; charset=utf-8")),
+        Some(&HeaderValue::from_static("text/plain")),
+    );
+}
+
+#[actix_web::test]
+async fn partial_range_response_encoding() {
+    let srv = test::init_service(App::new().default_service(web::to(|| async {
+        NamedFile::open_async("./tests/test.binary").await.unwrap()
+    })))
+    .await;
+
+    // range request without accept-encoding returns no content-encoding header
+    let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/")
+        .append_header((header::RANGE, "bytes=10-20"))
+        .to_request();
+    let res = test::call_service(&srv, req).await;
+    assert_eq!(res.status(), StatusCode::PARTIAL_CONTENT);
+    assert!(!res.headers().contains_key(header::CONTENT_ENCODING));
+
+    // range request with accept-encoding returns a content-encoding header
+    let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/")
+        .append_header((header::RANGE, "bytes=10-20"))
+        .append_header((header::ACCEPT_ENCODING, "identity"))
+        .to_request();
+    let res = test::call_service(&srv, req).await;
+    assert_eq!(res.status(), StatusCode::PARTIAL_CONTENT);
+    assert_eq!(
+        res.headers().get(header::CONTENT_ENCODING).unwrap(),
+        "identity"
     );
 }

actix-files/tests/guard.rs

@@ -7,14 +7,12 @@ use actix_web::{
 };
 use bytes::Bytes;
 
-#[actix_rt::test]
+#[actix_web::test]
 async fn test_guard_filter() {
     let srv = test::init_service(
         App::new()
             .service(Files::new("/", "./tests/fixtures/guards/first").guard(Host("first.com")))
-            .service(
+            .service(Files::new("/", "./tests/fixtures/guards/second").guard(Host("second.com"))),
-                Files::new("/", "./tests/fixtures/guards/second").guard(Host("second.com")),
-            ),
     )
     .await;
 

actix-files/tests/test.js

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+// this file is empty.

actix-files/tests/traversal.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+use actix_files::Files;
+use actix_web::{
+    http::StatusCode,
+    test::{self, TestRequest},
+    App,
+};
+
+#[actix_rt::test]
+async fn test_directory_traversal_prevention() {
+    let srv = test::init_service(App::new().service(Files::new("/", "./tests"))).await;
+
+    let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/../../../../../../../../../../../etc/passwd").to_request();
+    let res = test::call_service(&srv, req).await;
+    assert_eq!(res.status(), StatusCode::NOT_FOUND);
+
+    let req = TestRequest::with_uri(
+        "/%2e%2e/%2e%2e/%2e%2e/%2e%2e/%2e%2e/%2e%2e/%2e%2e/%2e%2e/%2e%2e/%2e%2e/etc/passwd",
+    )
+    .to_request();
+    let res = test::call_service(&srv, req).await;
+    assert_eq!(res.status(), StatusCode::NOT_FOUND);
+
+    let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/%00/etc/passwd%00").to_request();
+    let res = test::call_service(&srv, req).await;
+    assert_eq!(res.status(), StatusCode::NOT_FOUND);
+}

actix-http-test/CHANGES.md

@@ -1,100 +1,175 @@
 # Changes
 
-## Unreleased - 2021-xx-xx
+## Unreleased
 
+- Minimum supported Rust version (MSRV) is now 1.72.
 
-## 3.0.0-beta.4 - 2021-04-02
+## 3.2.0
-* Added `TestServer::client_headers` method. [#2097]
+
+- Minimum supported Rust version (MSRV) is now 1.68 due to transitive `time` dependency.
+
+## 3.1.0
+
+- Minimum supported Rust version (MSRV) is now 1.59.
+
+## 3.0.0
+
+- `TestServer::stop` is now async and will wait for the server and system to shutdown. [#2442]
+- Added `TestServer::client_headers` method. [#2097]
+- Update `actix-server` dependency to `2`.
+- Update `actix-tls` dependency to `3`.
+- Update `bytes` to `1.0`. [#1813]
+- Minimum supported Rust version (MSRV) is now 1.57.
+
+[#2442]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/2442
+[#2097]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/2097
+[#1813]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1813
+
+<details>
+<summary>3.0.0 Pre-Releases</summary>
+
+## 3.0.0-beta.13
+
+- No significant changes since `3.0.0-beta.12`.
+
+## 3.0.0-beta.12
+
+- No significant changes since `3.0.0-beta.11`.
+
+## 3.0.0-beta.11
+
+- Minimum supported Rust version (MSRV) is now 1.54.
+
+## 3.0.0-beta.10
+
+- Update `actix-server` to `2.0.0-rc.2`. [#2550]
+
+[#2550]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/2550
+
+## 3.0.0-beta.9
+
+- No significant changes since `3.0.0-beta.8`.
+
+## 3.0.0-beta.8
+
+- Update `actix-tls` to `3.0.0-rc.1`. [#2474]
+
+[#2474]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/2474
+
+## 3.0.0-beta.7
+
+- Fix compatibility with experimental `io-uring` feature of `actix-rt`. [#2408]
+
+[#2408]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/2408
+
+## 3.0.0-beta.6
+
+- `TestServer::stop` is now async and will wait for the server and system to shutdown. [#2442]
+- Update `actix-server` to `2.0.0-beta.9`. [#2442]
+- Minimum supported Rust version (MSRV) is now 1.52.
+
+[#2442]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/2442
+
+## 3.0.0-beta.5
+
+- Minimum supported Rust version (MSRV) is now 1.51.
+
+## 3.0.0-beta.4
+
+- Added `TestServer::client_headers` method. [#2097]
 
 [#2097]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/2097
 
+## 3.0.0-beta.3
 
-## 3.0.0-beta.3 - 2021-03-09
+- No notable changes.
-* No notable changes.
 
+## 3.0.0-beta.2
 
-## 3.0.0-beta.2 - 2021-02-10
+- No notable changes.
-* No notable changes.
 
+## 3.0.0-beta.1
 
-## 3.0.0-beta.1 - 2021-01-07
+- Update `bytes` to `1.0`. [#1813]
-* Update `bytes` to `1.0`. [#1813]
 
 [#1813]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1813
 
+</details>
 
-## 2.1.0 - 2020-11-25
+## 2.1.0
-* Add ability to set address for `TestServer`. [#1645]
+
-* Upgrade `base64` to `0.13`.
+- Add ability to set address for `TestServer`. [#1645]
-* Upgrade `serde_urlencoded` to `0.7`. [#1773]
+- Upgrade `base64` to `0.13`.
+- Upgrade `serde_urlencoded` to `0.7`. [#1773]
 
 [#1773]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1773
 [#1645]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1645
 
+## 2.0.0
 
-## 2.0.0 - 2020-09-11
+- Update actix-codec and actix-utils dependencies.
-* Update actix-codec and actix-utils dependencies.
 
+## 2.0.0-alpha.1
 
-## 2.0.0-alpha.1 - 2020-05-23
+- Update the `time` dependency to 0.2.7
-* Update the `time` dependency to 0.2.7
+- Update `actix-connect` dependency to 2.0.0-alpha.2
-* Update `actix-connect` dependency to 2.0.0-alpha.2
+- Make `test_server` `async` fn.
-* Make `test_server` `async` fn.
+- Bump minimum supported Rust version to 1.40
-* Bump minimum supported Rust version to 1.40
+- Replace deprecated `net2` crate with `socket2`
-* Replace deprecated `net2` crate with `socket2`
+- Update `base64` dependency to 0.12
-* Update `base64` dependency to 0.12
+- Update `env_logger` dependency to 0.7
-* Update `env_logger` dependency to 0.7
 
-## 1.0.0 - 2019-12-13
+## 1.0.0
-* Replaced `TestServer::start()` with `test_server()`
 
+- Replaced `TestServer::start()` with `test_server()`
 
-## 1.0.0-alpha.3 - 2019-12-07
+## 1.0.0-alpha.3
-* Migrate to `std::future`
 
+- Migrate to `std::future`
 
-## 0.2.5 - 2019-09-17
+## 0.2.5
-* Update serde_urlencoded to "0.6.1"
-* Increase TestServerRuntime timeouts from 500ms to 3000ms
-* Do not override current `System`
 
+- Update serde_urlencoded to "0.6.1"
+- Increase TestServerRuntime timeouts from 500ms to 3000ms
+- Do not override current `System`
 
-## 0.2.4 - 2019-07-18
+## 0.2.4
-* Update actix-server to 0.6
 
+- Update actix-server to 0.6
 
-## 0.2.3 - 2019-07-16
+## 0.2.3
-* Add `delete`, `options`, `patch` methods to `TestServerRunner`
 
+- Add `delete`, `options`, `patch` methods to `TestServerRunner`
 
-## 0.2.2 - 2019-06-16
+## 0.2.2
-* Add .put() and .sput() methods
 
+- Add .put() and .sput() methods
 
-## 0.2.1 - 2019-06-05
+## 0.2.1
-* Add license files
 
+- Add license files
 
-## 0.2.0 - 2019-05-12
+## 0.2.0
-* Update awc and actix-http deps
 
+- Update awc and actix-http deps
 
-## 0.1.1 - 2019-04-24
+## 0.1.1
-* Always make new connection for http client
 
+- Always make new connection for http client
 
-## 0.1.0 - 2019-04-16
+## 0.1.0
-* No changes
 
+- No changes
 
-## 0.1.0-alpha.3 - 2019-04-02
+## 0.1.0-alpha.3
-* Request functions accept path #743
 
+- Request functions accept path #743
 
-## 0.1.0-alpha.2 - 2019-03-29
+## 0.1.0-alpha.2
-* Added TestServerRuntime::load_body() method
-* Update actix-http and awc libraries
 
+- Added TestServerRuntime::load_body() method
+- Update actix-http and awc libraries
 
-## 0.1.0-alpha.1 - 2019-03-28
+## 0.1.0-alpha.1
-* Initial impl
+
+- Initial impl

actix-http-test/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,26 +1,34 @@
 [package]
 name = "actix-http-test"
-version = "3.0.0-beta.4"
+version = "3.2.0"
 authors = ["Nikolay Kim <fafhrd91@gmail.com>"]
 description = "Various helpers for Actix applications to use during testing"
-readme = "README.md"
 keywords = ["http", "web", "framework", "async", "futures"]
 homepage = "https://actix.rs"
-repository = "https://github.com/actix/actix-web.git"
+repository = "https://github.com/actix/actix-web"
-documentation = "https://docs.rs/actix-http-test/"
+categories = [
-categories = ["network-programming", "asynchronous",
+    "network-programming",
-              "web-programming::http-server",
+    "asynchronous",
-              "web-programming::websocket"]
+    "web-programming::http-server",
+    "web-programming::websocket",
+]
 license = "MIT OR Apache-2.0"
-exclude = [".gitignore", ".cargo/config"]
+edition = "2021"
-edition = "2018"
 
 [package.metadata.docs.rs]
 features = []
 
-[lib]
+[package.metadata.cargo_check_external_types]
-name = "actix_http_test"
+allowed_external_types = [
-path = "src/lib.rs"
+    "actix_codec::*",
+    "actix_http::*",
+    "actix_server::*",
+    "awc::*",
+    "bytes::*",
+    "futures_core::*",
+    "http::*",
+    "tokio::*",
+]
 
 [features]
 default = []
@@ -29,27 +37,25 @@ default = []
 openssl = ["tls-openssl", "awc/openssl"]
 
 [dependencies]
-actix-service = "2.0.0"
+actix-service = "2"
-actix-codec = "0.4.0"
+actix-codec = "0.5"
-actix-tls = "3.0.0-beta.5"
+actix-tls = "3"
-actix-utils = "3.0.0"
+actix-utils = "3"
 actix-rt = "2.2"
-actix-server = "2.0.0-beta.3"
+actix-server = "2"
-awc = { version = "3.0.0-beta.5", default-features = false }
+awc = { version = "3", default-features = false }
 
-base64 = "0.13"
 bytes = "1"
-futures-core = { version = "0.3.7", default-features = false }
+futures-core = { version = "0.3.17", default-features = false }
-http = "0.2.2"
+http = "0.2.7"
 log = "0.4"
-socket2 = "0.4"
+socket2 = "0.5"
-serde = "1.0"
+serde = "1"
-serde_json = "1.0"
+serde_json = "1"
 slab = "0.4"
 serde_urlencoded = "0.7"
-time = { version = "0.2.23", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
+tls-openssl = { version = "0.10.55", package = "openssl", optional = true }
-tls-openssl = { version = "0.10.9", package = "openssl", optional = true }
+tokio = { version = "1.24.2", features = ["sync"] }
 
 [dev-dependencies]
-actix-web = { version = "4.0.0-beta.6", default-features = false, features = ["cookies"] }
+actix-http = "3"
-actix-http = "3.0.0-beta.6"

actix-http-test/README.md

@@ -1,15 +1,20 @@
-# actix-http-test
+# `actix-http-test`
 
-> Various helpers for Actix applications to use during testing.
+<!-- prettier-ignore-start -->
 
 [![crates.io](https://img.shields.io/crates/v/actix-http-test?label=latest)](https://crates.io/crates/actix-http-test)
-[![Documentation](https://docs.rs/actix-http-test/badge.svg?version=3.0.0-beta.4)](https://docs.rs/actix-http-test/3.0.0-beta.4)
+[![Documentation](https://docs.rs/actix-http-test/badge.svg?version=3.2.0)](https://docs.rs/actix-http-test/3.2.0)
+![Version](https://img.shields.io/badge/rustc-1.72+-ab6000.svg)
 ![MIT or Apache 2.0 licensed](https://img.shields.io/crates/l/actix-http-test)
-[![Dependency Status](https://deps.rs/crate/actix-http-test/3.0.0-beta.4/status.svg)](https://deps.rs/crate/actix-http-test/3.0.0-beta.4)
+<br>
-[![Join the chat at https://gitter.im/actix/actix-web](https://badges.gitter.im/actix/actix-web.svg)](https://gitter.im/actix/actix-web?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge)
+[![Dependency Status](https://deps.rs/crate/actix-http-test/3.2.0/status.svg)](https://deps.rs/crate/actix-http-test/3.2.0)
+[![Download](https://img.shields.io/crates/d/actix-http-test.svg)](https://crates.io/crates/actix-http-test)
+[![Chat on Discord](https://img.shields.io/discord/771444961383153695?label=chat&logo=discord)](https://discord.gg/NWpN5mmg3x)
 
-## Documentation & Resources
+<!-- prettier-ignore-end -->
 
-- [API Documentation](https://docs.rs/actix-http-test)
+<!-- cargo-rdme start -->
-- [Chat on Gitter](https://gitter.im/actix/actix-web)
+
-- Minimum Supported Rust Version (MSRV): 1.46.0
+Various helpers for Actix applications to use during testing.
+
+<!-- cargo-rdme end -->

actix-http-test/src/lib.rs

@@ -1,127 +1,147 @@
 //! Various helpers for Actix applications to use during testing.
 
-#![deny(rust_2018_idioms)]
+#![deny(rust_2018_idioms, nonstandard_style)]
+#![warn(future_incompatible)]
 #![doc(html_logo_url = "https://actix.rs/img/logo.png")]
 #![doc(html_favicon_url = "https://actix.rs/favicon.ico")]
+#![cfg_attr(docsrs, feature(doc_auto_cfg))]
 
 #[cfg(feature = "openssl")]
 extern crate tls_openssl as openssl;
 
-use std::sync::mpsc;
+use std::{net, thread, time::Duration};
-use std::{net, thread, time};
 
 use actix_codec::{AsyncRead, AsyncWrite, Framed};
 use actix_rt::{net::TcpStream, System};
-use actix_server::{Server, ServiceFactory};
+use actix_server::{Server, ServerServiceFactory};
 use awc::{
-    error::PayloadError, http::HeaderMap, ws, Client, ClientRequest, ClientResponse, Connector,
+    error::PayloadError, http::header::HeaderMap, ws, Client, ClientRequest, ClientResponse,
+    Connector,
 };
 use bytes::Bytes;
 use futures_core::stream::Stream;
 use http::Method;
 use socket2::{Domain, Protocol, Socket, Type};
+use tokio::sync::mpsc;
 
-/// Start test server
+/// Start test server.
 ///
-/// `TestServer` is very simple test server that simplify process of writing
+/// `TestServer` is very simple test server that simplify process of writing integration tests cases
-/// integration tests cases for actix web applications.
+/// for HTTP applications.
 ///
 /// # Examples
 ///
 /// ```
-/// use actix_http::HttpService;
+/// use actix_http::{HttpService, Response, Error, StatusCode};
-/// use actix_http_test::TestServer;
+/// use actix_http_test::test_server;
-/// use actix_web::{web, App, HttpResponse, Error};
+/// use actix_service::{fn_service, map_config, ServiceFactoryExt as _};
-///
-/// async fn my_handler() -> Result<HttpResponse, Error> {
-///     Ok(HttpResponse::Ok().into())
-/// }
 ///
 /// #[actix_rt::test]
+/// # async fn hidden_test() {}
 /// async fn test_example() {
-///     let mut srv = TestServer::start(
+///     let srv = test_server(|| {
-///         || HttpService::new(
+///         HttpService::build()
-///             App::new().service(
+///             .h1(fn_service(|req| async move {
-///                 web::resource("/").to(my_handler))
+///                 Ok::<_, Error>(Response::ok())
-///         )
+///             }))
-///     );
+///             .tcp()
+///             .map_err(|_| ())
+///     })
+///     .await;
 ///
 ///     let req = srv.get("/");
 ///     let response = req.send().await.unwrap();
-///     assert!(response.status().is_success());
+///
+///     assert_eq!(response.status(), StatusCode::OK);
 /// }
+/// # actix_rt::System::new().block_on(test_example());
 /// ```
-pub async fn test_server<F: ServiceFactory<TcpStream>>(factory: F) -> TestServer {
+pub async fn test_server<F: ServerServiceFactory<TcpStream>>(factory: F) -> TestServer {
     let tcp = net::TcpListener::bind("127.0.0.1:0").unwrap();
     test_server_with_addr(tcp, factory).await
 }
 
-/// Start [`test server`](test_server()) on a concrete Address
+/// Start [`test server`](test_server()) on an existing address binding.
-pub async fn test_server_with_addr<F: ServiceFactory<TcpStream>>(
+pub async fn test_server_with_addr<F: ServerServiceFactory<TcpStream>>(
     tcp: net::TcpListener,
     factory: F,
 ) -> TestServer {
-    let (tx, rx) = mpsc::channel();
+    let (started_tx, started_rx) = std::sync::mpsc::channel();
+    let (thread_stop_tx, thread_stop_rx) = mpsc::channel(1);
 
     // run server in separate thread
     thread::spawn(move || {
-        let sys = System::new();
+        System::new().block_on(async move {
-        let local_addr = tcp.local_addr().unwrap();
+            let local_addr = tcp.local_addr().unwrap();
 
-        let srv = Server::build()
+            let srv = Server::build()
-            .listen("test", tcp, factory)?
+                .workers(1)
-            .workers(1)
+                .disable_signals()
-            .disable_signals();
+                .system_exit()
+                .listen("test", tcp, factory)
+                .expect("test server could not be created");
 
-        sys.block_on(async {
+            let srv = srv.run();
-            srv.run();
+            started_tx
-            tx.send((System::current(), local_addr)).unwrap();
+                .send((System::current(), srv.handle(), local_addr))
+                .unwrap();
+
+            // drive server loop
+            srv.await.unwrap();
         });
 
-        sys.run()
+        // notify TestServer that server and system have shut down
+        // all thread managed resources should be dropped at this point
+        #[allow(clippy::let_underscore_future)]
+        let _ = thread_stop_tx.send(());
     });
 
-    let (system, addr) = rx.recv().unwrap();
+    let (system, server, addr) = started_rx.recv().unwrap();
 
     let client = {
+        #[cfg(feature = "openssl")]
         let connector = {
-            #[cfg(feature = "openssl")]
+            use openssl::ssl::{SslConnector, SslMethod, SslVerifyMode};
-            {
-                use openssl::ssl::{SslConnector, SslMethod, SslVerifyMode};
 
-                let mut builder = SslConnector::builder(SslMethod::tls()).unwrap();
+            let mut builder = SslConnector::builder(SslMethod::tls()).unwrap();
-                builder.set_verify(SslVerifyMode::NONE);
+
-                let _ = builder
+            builder.set_verify(SslVerifyMode::NONE);
-                    .set_alpn_protos(b"\x02h2\x08http/1.1")
+            let _ = builder
-                    .map_err(|e| log::error!("Can not set alpn protocol: {:?}", e));
+                .set_alpn_protos(b"\x02h2\x08http/1.1")
-                Connector::new()
+                .map_err(|e| log::error!("Can not set alpn protocol: {:?}", e));
-                    .conn_lifetime(time::Duration::from_secs(0))
+
-                    .timeout(time::Duration::from_millis(30000))
+            Connector::new()
-                    .ssl(builder.build())
+                .conn_lifetime(Duration::from_secs(0))
-            }
+                .timeout(Duration::from_millis(30000))
-            #[cfg(not(feature = "openssl"))]
+                .openssl(builder.build())
-            {
+        };
-                Connector::new()
+
-                    .conn_lifetime(time::Duration::from_secs(0))
+        #[cfg(not(feature = "openssl"))]
-                    .timeout(time::Duration::from_millis(30000))
+        let connector = {
-            }
+            Connector::new()
+                .conn_lifetime(Duration::from_secs(0))
+                .timeout(Duration::from_millis(30000))
         };
 
         Client::builder().connector(connector).finish()
     };
 
     TestServer {
-        addr,
+        server,
         client,
         system,
+        addr,
+        thread_stop_rx,
     }
 }
 
 /// Test server controller
 pub struct TestServer {
+    server: actix_server::ServerHandle,
+    client: awc::Client,
+    system: actix_rt::System,
     addr: net::SocketAddr,
-    client: Client,
+    thread_stop_rx: mpsc::Receiver<()>,
-    system: System,
 }
 
 impl TestServer {
@@ -258,15 +278,33 @@ impl TestServer {
         self.client.headers()
     }
 
-    /// Stop HTTP server
+    /// Stop HTTP server.
-    fn stop(&mut self) {
+    ///
+    /// Waits for spawned `Server` and `System` to (force) shutdown.
+    pub async fn stop(&mut self) {
+        // signal server to stop
+        self.server.stop(false).await;
+
+        // also signal system to stop
+        // though this is handled by `ServerBuilder::exit_system` too
         self.system.stop();
+
+        // wait for thread to be stopped but don't care about result
+        let _ = self.thread_stop_rx.recv().await;
     }
 }
 
 impl Drop for TestServer {
     fn drop(&mut self) {
-        self.stop()
+        // calls in this Drop impl should be enough to shut down the server, system, and thread
+        // without needing to await anything
+
+        // signal server to stop
+        #[allow(clippy::let_underscore_future)]
+        let _ = self.server.stop(true);
+
+        // signal system to stop
+        self.system.stop();
     }
 }
 

actix-http/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,108 +1,181 @@
 [package]
 name = "actix-http"
-version = "3.0.0-beta.6"
+version = "3.7.0"
-authors = ["Nikolay Kim <fafhrd91@gmail.com>"]
+authors = [
-description = "HTTP primitives for the Actix ecosystem"
+    "Nikolay Kim <fafhrd91@gmail.com>",
-readme = "README.md"
+    "Rob Ede <robjtede@icloud.com>",
+]
+description = "HTTP types and services for the Actix ecosystem"
 keywords = ["actix", "http", "framework", "async", "futures"]
 homepage = "https://actix.rs"
-repository = "https://github.com/actix/actix-web.git"
+repository = "https://github.com/actix/actix-web"
-documentation = "https://docs.rs/actix-http/"
+categories = [
-categories = ["network-programming", "asynchronous",
+    "network-programming",
-              "web-programming::http-server",
+    "asynchronous",
-              "web-programming::websocket"]
+    "web-programming::http-server",
-license = "MIT OR Apache-2.0"
+    "web-programming::websocket",
-edition = "2018"
+]
+license.workspace = true
+edition.workspace = true
+rust-version.workspace = true
 
 [package.metadata.docs.rs]
-# features that docs.rs will build with
+rustdoc-args = ["--cfg", "docsrs"]
-features = ["openssl", "rustls", "compress"]
+features = [
+    "http2",
+    "ws",
+    "openssl",
+    "rustls-0_20",
+    "rustls-0_21",
+    "rustls-0_22",
+    "rustls-0_23",
+    "compress-brotli",
+    "compress-gzip",
+    "compress-zstd",
+]
 
-[lib]
+[package.metadata.cargo_check_external_types]
-name = "actix_http"
+allowed_external_types = [
-path = "src/lib.rs"
+    "actix_codec::*",
+    "actix_service::*",
+    "actix_tls::*",
+    "actix_utils::*",
+    "bytes::*",
+    "bytestring::*",
+    "encoding_rs::*",
+    "futures_core::*",
+    "h2::*",
+    "http::*",
+    "httparse::*",
+    "language_tags::*",
+    "mime::*",
+    "openssl::*",
+    "rustls::*",
+    "tokio_util::*",
+    "tokio::*",
+]
 
 [features]
 default = []
 
-# openssl
+# HTTP/2 protocol support
-openssl = ["actix-tls/openssl"]
+http2 = ["h2"]
 
-# rustls support
+# WebSocket protocol implementation
-rustls = ["actix-tls/rustls"]
+ws = [
+    "local-channel",
+    "base64",
+    "rand",
+    "sha1",
+]
 
-# enable compression support
+# TLS via OpenSSL
-compress = ["flate2", "brotli2"]
+openssl = ["actix-tls/accept", "actix-tls/openssl"]
 
-# trust-dns as client dns resolver
+# TLS via Rustls v0.20
-trust-dns = ["trust-dns-resolver"]
+rustls = ["rustls-0_20"]
+
+# TLS via Rustls v0.20
+rustls-0_20 = ["actix-tls/accept", "actix-tls/rustls-0_20"]
+
+# TLS via Rustls v0.21
+rustls-0_21 = ["actix-tls/accept", "actix-tls/rustls-0_21"]
+
+# TLS via Rustls v0.22
+rustls-0_22 = ["actix-tls/accept", "actix-tls/rustls-0_22"]
+
+# TLS via Rustls v0.23
+rustls-0_23 = ["actix-tls/accept", "actix-tls/rustls-0_23"]
+
+# Compression codecs
+compress-brotli = ["__compress", "brotli"]
+compress-gzip   = ["__compress", "flate2"]
+compress-zstd   = ["__compress", "zstd"]
+
+# Internal (PRIVATE!) features used to aid testing and checking feature status.
+# Don't rely on these whatsoever. They are semver-exempt and may disappear at anytime.
+__compress = []
 
 [dependencies]
-actix-service = "2.0.0"
+actix-service = "2"
-actix-codec = "0.4.0"
+actix-codec = "0.5"
-actix-utils = "3.0.0"
+actix-utils = "3"
-actix-rt = "2.2"
+actix-rt = { version = "2.2", default-features = false }
-actix-tls = { version = "3.0.0-beta.5", features = ["accept", "connect"] }
 
-ahash = "0.7"
+ahash = "0.8"
-base64 = "0.13"
+bitflags = "2"
-bitflags = "1.2"
 bytes = "1"
 bytestring = "1"
 derive_more = "0.99.5"
 encoding_rs = "0.8"
-futures-core = { version = "0.3.7", default-features = false, features = ["alloc"] }
+futures-core = { version = "0.3.17", default-features = false, features = ["alloc"] }
-futures-util = { version = "0.3.7", default-features = false, features = ["alloc", "sink"] }
+http = "0.2.7"
-h2 = "0.3.1"
+httparse = "1.5.1"
-http = "0.2.2"
+httpdate = "1.0.1"
-httparse = "1.3"
+itoa = "1"
-itoa = "0.4"
 language-tags = "0.3"
-local-channel = "0.1"
+mime = "0.3.4"
-once_cell = "1.5"
-log = "0.4"
-mime = "0.3"
 percent-encoding = "2.1"
-pin-project = "1.0.0"
 pin-project-lite = "0.2"
-rand = "0.8"
+smallvec = "1.6.1"
-regex = "1.3"
+tokio = { version = "1.24.2", features = [] }
-serde = "1.0"
+tokio-util = { version = "0.7", features = ["io", "codec"] }
-sha-1 = "0.9"
+tracing = { version = "0.1.30", default-features = false, features = ["log"] }
-smallvec = "1.6"
-time = { version = "0.2.23", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
-tokio = { version = "1.2", features = ["sync"] }
 
-# compression
+# http2
-brotli2 = { version="0.3.2", optional = true }
+h2 = { version = "0.3.26", optional = true }
+
+# websockets
+local-channel = { version = "0.1", optional = true }
+base64 = { version = "0.22", optional = true }
+rand = { version = "0.8", optional = true }
+sha1 = { version = "0.10", optional = true }
+
+# openssl/rustls
+actix-tls = { version = "3.4", default-features = false, optional = true }
+
+# compress-*
+brotli = { version = "6", optional = true }
 flate2 = { version = "1.0.13", optional = true }
-
+zstd = { version = "0.13", optional = true }
-trust-dns-resolver = { version = "0.20.0", optional = true }
 
 [dev-dependencies]
-actix-server = "2.0.0-beta.3"
+actix-http-test = { version = "3", features = ["openssl"] }
-actix-http-test = { version = "3.0.0-beta.4", features = ["openssl"] }
+actix-server = "2"
-actix-tls = { version = "3.0.0-beta.5", features = ["openssl"] }
+actix-tls = { version = "3.4", features = ["openssl", "rustls-0_23-webpki-roots"] }
-criterion = "0.3"
+actix-web = "4"
-env_logger = "0.8"
+
-rcgen = "0.8"
+async-stream = "0.3"
+criterion = { version = "0.5", features = ["html_reports"] }
+divan = "0.1.8"
+env_logger = "0.11"
+futures-util = { version = "0.3.17", default-features = false, features = ["alloc"] }
+memchr = "2.4"
+once_cell = "1.9"
+rcgen = "0.13"
+regex = "1.3"
+rustversion = "1"
+rustls-pemfile = "2"
 serde = { version = "1.0", features = ["derive"] }
 serde_json = "1.0"
-tls-openssl = { version = "0.10", package = "openssl" }
+static_assertions = "1"
-tls-rustls = { version = "0.19", package = "rustls" }
+tls-openssl = { package = "openssl", version = "0.10.55" }
+tls-rustls_023 = { package = "rustls", version = "0.23" }
+tokio = { version = "1.24.2", features = ["net", "rt", "macros"] }
 
 [[example]]
 name = "ws"
-required-features = ["rustls"]
+required-features = ["ws", "rustls-0_23"]
+
+[[example]]
+name = "tls_rustls"
+required-features = ["http2", "rustls-0_23"]
 
 [[bench]]
-name = "write-camel-case"
+name = "response-body-compression"
 harness = false
+required-features = ["compress-brotli", "compress-gzip", "compress-zstd"]
 
 [[bench]]
-name = "status-line"
+name = "date-formatting"
-harness = false
-
-[[bench]]
-name = "uninit-headers"
 harness = false

actix-http/README.md

@@ -1,23 +1,21 @@
-# actix-http
+# `actix-http`
 
-> HTTP primitives for the Actix ecosystem.
+> HTTP types and services for the Actix ecosystem.
+
+<!-- prettier-ignore-start -->
 
 [![crates.io](https://img.shields.io/crates/v/actix-http?label=latest)](https://crates.io/crates/actix-http)
-[![Documentation](https://docs.rs/actix-http/badge.svg?version=3.0.0-beta.6)](https://docs.rs/actix-http/3.0.0-beta.6)
+[![Documentation](https://docs.rs/actix-http/badge.svg?version=3.7.0)](https://docs.rs/actix-http/3.7.0)
-[![Version](https://img.shields.io/badge/rustc-1.46+-ab6000.svg)](https://blog.rust-lang.org/2020/03/12/Rust-1.46.html)
+![Version](https://img.shields.io/badge/rustc-1.72+-ab6000.svg)
 ![MIT or Apache 2.0 licensed](https://img.shields.io/crates/l/actix-http.svg)
 <br />
-[![dependency status](https://deps.rs/crate/actix-http/3.0.0-beta.6/status.svg)](https://deps.rs/crate/actix-http/3.0.0-beta.6)
+[![dependency status](https://deps.rs/crate/actix-http/3.7.0/status.svg)](https://deps.rs/crate/actix-http/3.7.0)
 [![Download](https://img.shields.io/crates/d/actix-http.svg)](https://crates.io/crates/actix-http)
-[![Join the chat at https://gitter.im/actix/actix](https://badges.gitter.im/actix/actix.svg)](https://gitter.im/actix/actix?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge)
+[![Chat on Discord](https://img.shields.io/discord/771444961383153695?label=chat&logo=discord)](https://discord.gg/NWpN5mmg3x)
 
-## Documentation & Resources
+<!-- prettier-ignore-end -->
 
-- [API Documentation](https://docs.rs/actix-http)
+## Examples
-- [Chat on Gitter](https://gitter.im/actix/actix-web)
-- Minimum Supported Rust Version (MSRV): 1.46.0
-
-## Example
 
 ```rust
 use std::{env, io};
@@ -26,7 +24,7 @@ use actix_http::{HttpService, Response};
 use actix_server::Server;
 use futures_util::future;
 use http::header::HeaderValue;
-use log::info;
+use tracing::info;
 
 #[actix_rt::main]
 async fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
@@ -50,18 +48,3 @@ async fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
         .await
 }
 ```
-
-## License
-
-This project is licensed under either of
-
-* Apache License, Version 2.0, ([LICENSE-APACHE](LICENSE-APACHE) or [http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0](http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0))
-* MIT license ([LICENSE-MIT](LICENSE-MIT) or [http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT](http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT))
-
-at your option.
-
-## Code of Conduct
-
-Contribution to the actix-http crate is organized under the terms of the
-Contributor Covenant, the maintainer of actix-http, @fafhrd91, promises to
-intervene to uphold that code of conduct.

actix-http/benches/date-formatting.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+use std::time::SystemTime;
+
+use actix_http::header::HttpDate;
+use divan::{black_box, AllocProfiler, Bencher};
+
+#[global_allocator]
+static ALLOC: AllocProfiler = AllocProfiler::system();
+
+#[divan::bench]
+fn date_formatting(b: Bencher<'_, '_>) {
+    let now = SystemTime::now();
+
+    b.bench(|| {
+        black_box(HttpDate::from(black_box(now)).to_string());
+    })
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    divan::main();
+}

actix-http/benches/response-body-compression.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+use std::convert::Infallible;
+
+use actix_http::{encoding::Encoder, ContentEncoding, Request, Response, StatusCode};
+use actix_service::{fn_service, Service as _};
+use criterion::{black_box, criterion_group, criterion_main, Criterion};
+
+static BODY: &[u8] = include_bytes!("../Cargo.toml");
+
+fn compression_responses(c: &mut Criterion) {
+    let mut group = c.benchmark_group("compression responses");
+
+    group.bench_function("identity", |b| {
+        let rt = actix_rt::Runtime::new().unwrap();
+
+        let identity_svc = fn_service(|_: Request| async move {
+            let mut res = Response::with_body(StatusCode::OK, ());
+            let body = black_box(Encoder::response(
+                ContentEncoding::Identity,
+                res.head_mut(),
+                BODY,
+            ));
+            Ok::<_, Infallible>(black_box(res.set_body(black_box(body))))
+        });
+
+        b.iter(|| {
+            rt.block_on(identity_svc.call(Request::new())).unwrap();
+        });
+    });
+
+    group.bench_function("gzip", |b| {
+        let rt = actix_rt::Runtime::new().unwrap();
+
+        let identity_svc = fn_service(|_: Request| async move {
+            let mut res = Response::with_body(StatusCode::OK, ());
+            let body = black_box(Encoder::response(
+                ContentEncoding::Gzip,
+                res.head_mut(),
+                BODY,
+            ));
+            Ok::<_, Infallible>(black_box(res.set_body(black_box(body))))
+        });
+
+        b.iter(|| {
+            rt.block_on(identity_svc.call(Request::new())).unwrap();
+        });
+    });
+
+    group.bench_function("br", |b| {
+        let rt = actix_rt::Runtime::new().unwrap();
+
+        let identity_svc = fn_service(|_: Request| async move {
+            let mut res = Response::with_body(StatusCode::OK, ());
+            let body = black_box(Encoder::response(
+                ContentEncoding::Brotli,
+                res.head_mut(),
+                BODY,
+            ));
+            Ok::<_, Infallible>(black_box(res.set_body(black_box(body))))
+        });
+
+        b.iter(|| {
+            rt.block_on(identity_svc.call(Request::new())).unwrap();
+        });
+    });
+
+    group.bench_function("zstd", |b| {
+        let rt = actix_rt::Runtime::new().unwrap();
+
+        let identity_svc = fn_service(|_: Request| async move {
+            let mut res = Response::with_body(StatusCode::OK, ());
+            let body = black_box(Encoder::response(
+                ContentEncoding::Zstd,
+                res.head_mut(),
+                BODY,
+            ));
+            Ok::<_, Infallible>(black_box(res.set_body(black_box(body))))
+        });
+
+        b.iter(|| {
+            rt.block_on(identity_svc.call(Request::new())).unwrap();
+        });
+    });
+
+    group.finish();
+}
+
+criterion_group!(benches, compression_responses);
+criterion_main!(benches);

actix-http/benches/status-line.rs

@@ -1,222 +0,0 @@
-use criterion::{criterion_group, criterion_main, BenchmarkId, Criterion};
-
-use bytes::BytesMut;
-use http::Version;
-
-const CODES: &[u16] = &[201, 303, 404, 515];
-
-fn bench_write_status_line_11(c: &mut Criterion) {
-    let mut group = c.benchmark_group("write_status_line v1.1");
-
-    let version = Version::HTTP_11;
-
-    for i in CODES.iter() {
-        group.bench_with_input(BenchmarkId::new("Original (unsafe)", i), i, |b, &i| {
-            b.iter(|| {
-                let mut b = BytesMut::with_capacity(35);
-                _original::write_status_line(version, i, &mut b);
-            })
-        });
-
-        group.bench_with_input(BenchmarkId::new("New (safe)", i), i, |b, &i| {
-            b.iter(|| {
-                let mut b = BytesMut::with_capacity(35);
-                _new::write_status_line(version, i, &mut b);
-            })
-        });
-
-        group.bench_with_input(BenchmarkId::new("Naive", i), i, |b, &i| {
-            b.iter(|| {
-                let mut b = BytesMut::with_capacity(35);
-                _naive::write_status_line(version, i, &mut b);
-            })
-        });
-    }
-
-    group.finish();
-}
-
-fn bench_write_status_line_10(c: &mut Criterion) {
-    let mut group = c.benchmark_group("write_status_line v1.0");
-
-    let version = Version::HTTP_10;
-
-    for i in CODES.iter() {
-        group.bench_with_input(BenchmarkId::new("Original (unsafe)", i), i, |b, &i| {
-            b.iter(|| {
-                let mut b = BytesMut::with_capacity(35);
-                _original::write_status_line(version, i, &mut b);
-            })
-        });
-
-        group.bench_with_input(BenchmarkId::new("New (safe)", i), i, |b, &i| {
-            b.iter(|| {
-                let mut b = BytesMut::with_capacity(35);
-                _new::write_status_line(version, i, &mut b);
-            })
-        });
-
-        group.bench_with_input(BenchmarkId::new("Naive", i), i, |b, &i| {
-            b.iter(|| {
-                let mut b = BytesMut::with_capacity(35);
-                _naive::write_status_line(version, i, &mut b);
-            })
-        });
-    }
-
-    group.finish();
-}
-
-fn bench_write_status_line_09(c: &mut Criterion) {
-    let mut group = c.benchmark_group("write_status_line v0.9");
-
-    let version = Version::HTTP_09;
-
-    for i in CODES.iter() {
-        group.bench_with_input(BenchmarkId::new("Original (unsafe)", i), i, |b, &i| {
-            b.iter(|| {
-                let mut b = BytesMut::with_capacity(35);
-                _original::write_status_line(version, i, &mut b);
-            })
-        });
-
-        group.bench_with_input(BenchmarkId::new("New (safe)", i), i, |b, &i| {
-            b.iter(|| {
-                let mut b = BytesMut::with_capacity(35);
-                _new::write_status_line(version, i, &mut b);
-            })
-        });
-
-        group.bench_with_input(BenchmarkId::new("Naive", i), i, |b, &i| {
-            b.iter(|| {
-                let mut b = BytesMut::with_capacity(35);
-                _naive::write_status_line(version, i, &mut b);
-            })
-        });
-    }
-
-    group.finish();
-}
-
-criterion_group!(
-    benches,
-    bench_write_status_line_11,
-    bench_write_status_line_10,
-    bench_write_status_line_09
-);
-criterion_main!(benches);
-
-mod _naive {
-    use bytes::{BufMut, BytesMut};
-    use http::Version;
-
-    pub(crate) fn write_status_line(version: Version, n: u16, bytes: &mut BytesMut) {
-        match version {
-            Version::HTTP_11 => bytes.put_slice(b"HTTP/1.1 "),
-            Version::HTTP_10 => bytes.put_slice(b"HTTP/1.0 "),
-            Version::HTTP_09 => bytes.put_slice(b"HTTP/0.9 "),
-            _ => {
-                // other HTTP version handlers do not use this method
-            }
-        }
-
-        bytes.put_slice(n.to_string().as_bytes());
-    }
-}
-
-mod _new {
-    use bytes::{BufMut, BytesMut};
-    use http::Version;
-
-    const DIGITS_START: u8 = b'0';
-
-    pub(crate) fn write_status_line(version: Version, n: u16, bytes: &mut BytesMut) {
-        match version {
-            Version::HTTP_11 => bytes.put_slice(b"HTTP/1.1 "),
-            Version::HTTP_10 => bytes.put_slice(b"HTTP/1.0 "),
-            Version::HTTP_09 => bytes.put_slice(b"HTTP/0.9 "),
-            _ => {
-                // other HTTP version handlers do not use this method
-            }
-        }
-
-        let d100 = (n / 100) as u8;
-        let d10 = ((n / 10) % 10) as u8;
-        let d1 = (n % 10) as u8;
-
-        bytes.put_u8(DIGITS_START + d100);
-        bytes.put_u8(DIGITS_START + d10);
-        bytes.put_u8(DIGITS_START + d1);
-
-        bytes.put_u8(b' ');
-    }
-}
-
-mod _original {
-    use std::ptr;
-
-    use bytes::{BufMut, BytesMut};
-    use http::Version;
-
-    const DEC_DIGITS_LUT: &[u8] = b"0001020304050607080910111213141516171819\
-        2021222324252627282930313233343536373839\
-        4041424344454647484950515253545556575859\
-        6061626364656667686970717273747576777879\
-        8081828384858687888990919293949596979899";
-
-    pub(crate) const STATUS_LINE_BUF_SIZE: usize = 13;
-
-    pub(crate) fn write_status_line(version: Version, mut n: u16, bytes: &mut BytesMut) {
-        let mut buf: [u8; STATUS_LINE_BUF_SIZE] = *b"HTTP/1.1     ";
-
-        match version {
-            Version::HTTP_2 => buf[5] = b'2',
-            Version::HTTP_10 => buf[7] = b'0',
-            Version::HTTP_09 => {
-                buf[5] = b'0';
-                buf[7] = b'9';
-            }
-            _ => {}
-        }
-
-        let mut curr: isize = 12;
-        let buf_ptr = buf.as_mut_ptr();
-        let lut_ptr = DEC_DIGITS_LUT.as_ptr();
-        let four = n > 999;
-
-        // decode 2 more chars, if > 2 chars
-        let d1 = (n % 100) << 1;
-        n /= 100;
-        curr -= 2;
-        unsafe {
-            ptr::copy_nonoverlapping(
-                lut_ptr.offset(d1 as isize),
-                buf_ptr.offset(curr),
-                2,
-            );
-        }
-
-        // decode last 1 or 2 chars
-        if n < 10 {
-            curr -= 1;
-            unsafe {
-                *buf_ptr.offset(curr) = (n as u8) + b'0';
-            }
-        } else {
-            let d1 = n << 1;
-            curr -= 2;
-            unsafe {
-                ptr::copy_nonoverlapping(
-                    lut_ptr.offset(d1 as isize),
-                    buf_ptr.offset(curr),
-                    2,
-                );
-            }
-        }
-
-        bytes.put_slice(&buf);
-        if four {
-            bytes.put_u8(b' ');
-        }
-    }
-}

actix-http/benches/uninit-headers.rs

@@ -1,137 +0,0 @@
-use criterion::{criterion_group, criterion_main, Criterion};
-
-use bytes::BytesMut;
-
-// A Miri run detects UB, seen on this playground:
-// https://play.rust-lang.org/?version=stable&mode=debug&edition=2018&gist=f5d9aa166aa48df8dca05fce2b6c3915
-
-fn bench_header_parsing(c: &mut Criterion) {
-    c.bench_function("Original (Unsound) [short]", |b| {
-        b.iter(|| {
-            let mut buf = BytesMut::from(REQ_SHORT);
-            _original::parse_headers(&mut buf);
-        })
-    });
-
-    c.bench_function("New (safe) [short]", |b| {
-        b.iter(|| {
-            let mut buf = BytesMut::from(REQ_SHORT);
-            _new::parse_headers(&mut buf);
-        })
-    });
-
-    c.bench_function("Original (Unsound) [realistic]", |b| {
-        b.iter(|| {
-            let mut buf = BytesMut::from(REQ);
-            _original::parse_headers(&mut buf);
-        })
-    });
-
-    c.bench_function("New (safe) [realistic]", |b| {
-        b.iter(|| {
-            let mut buf = BytesMut::from(REQ);
-            _new::parse_headers(&mut buf);
-        })
-    });
-}
-
-criterion_group!(benches, bench_header_parsing);
-criterion_main!(benches);
-
-const MAX_HEADERS: usize = 96;
-
-const EMPTY_HEADER_ARRAY: [httparse::Header<'static>; MAX_HEADERS] =
-    [httparse::EMPTY_HEADER; MAX_HEADERS];
-
-#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
-struct HeaderIndex {
-    name: (usize, usize),
-    value: (usize, usize),
-}
-
-const EMPTY_HEADER_INDEX: HeaderIndex = HeaderIndex {
-    name: (0, 0),
-    value: (0, 0),
-};
-
-const EMPTY_HEADER_INDEX_ARRAY: [HeaderIndex; MAX_HEADERS] =
-    [EMPTY_HEADER_INDEX; MAX_HEADERS];
-
-impl HeaderIndex {
-    fn record(
-        bytes: &[u8],
-        headers: &[httparse::Header<'_>],
-        indices: &mut [HeaderIndex],
-    ) {
-        let bytes_ptr = bytes.as_ptr() as usize;
-        for (header, indices) in headers.iter().zip(indices.iter_mut()) {
-            let name_start = header.name.as_ptr() as usize - bytes_ptr;
-            let name_end = name_start + header.name.len();
-            indices.name = (name_start, name_end);
-            let value_start = header.value.as_ptr() as usize - bytes_ptr;
-            let value_end = value_start + header.value.len();
-            indices.value = (value_start, value_end);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-// test cases taken from:
-// https://github.com/seanmonstar/httparse/blob/master/benches/parse.rs
-
-const REQ_SHORT: &'static [u8] = b"\
-GET / HTTP/1.0\r\n\
-Host: example.com\r\n\
-Cookie: session=60; user_id=1\r\n\r\n";
-
-const REQ: &'static [u8] = b"\
-GET /wp-content/uploads/2010/03/hello-kitty-darth-vader-pink.jpg HTTP/1.1\r\n\
-Host: www.kittyhell.com\r\n\
-User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; U; Intel Mac OS X 10.6; ja-JP-mac; rv:1.9.2.3) Gecko/20100401 Firefox/3.6.3 Pathtraq/0.9\r\n\
-Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8\r\n\
-Accept-Language: ja,en-us;q=0.7,en;q=0.3\r\n\
-Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate\r\n\
-Accept-Charset: Shift_JIS,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.7\r\n\
-Keep-Alive: 115\r\n\
-Connection: keep-alive\r\n\
-Cookie: wp_ozh_wsa_visits=2; wp_ozh_wsa_visit_lasttime=xxxxxxxxxx; __utma=xxxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxxxx.x; __utmz=xxxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxxxx.x.x.utmccn=(referral)|utmcsr=reader.livedoor.com|utmcct=/reader/|utmcmd=referral|padding=under256\r\n\r\n";
-
-mod _new {
-    use super::*;
-
-    pub fn parse_headers(src: &mut BytesMut) -> usize {
-        let mut headers: [HeaderIndex; MAX_HEADERS] = EMPTY_HEADER_INDEX_ARRAY;
-        let mut parsed: [httparse::Header<'_>; MAX_HEADERS] = EMPTY_HEADER_ARRAY;
-
-        let mut req = httparse::Request::new(&mut parsed);
-        match req.parse(src).unwrap() {
-            httparse::Status::Complete(_len) => {
-                HeaderIndex::record(src, req.headers, &mut headers);
-                req.headers.len()
-            }
-            _ => unreachable!(),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-mod _original {
-    use super::*;
-
-    use std::mem::MaybeUninit;
-
-    pub fn parse_headers(src: &mut BytesMut) -> usize {
-        let mut headers: [HeaderIndex; MAX_HEADERS] =
-            unsafe { MaybeUninit::uninit().assume_init() };
-
-        let mut parsed: [httparse::Header<'_>; MAX_HEADERS] =
-            unsafe { MaybeUninit::uninit().assume_init() };
-
-        let mut req = httparse::Request::new(&mut parsed);
-        match req.parse(src).unwrap() {
-            httparse::Status::Complete(_len) => {
-                HeaderIndex::record(src, req.headers, &mut headers);
-                req.headers.len()
-            }
-            _ => unreachable!(),
-        }
-    }
-}

actix-http/benches/write-camel-case.rs

@@ -1,89 +0,0 @@
-use criterion::{black_box, criterion_group, criterion_main, BenchmarkId, Criterion};
-
-fn bench_write_camel_case(c: &mut Criterion) {
-    let mut group = c.benchmark_group("write_camel_case");
-
-    let names = ["connection", "Transfer-Encoding", "transfer-encoding"];
-
-    for &i in &names {
-        let bts = i.as_bytes();
-
-        group.bench_with_input(BenchmarkId::new("Original", i), bts, |b, bts| {
-            b.iter(|| {
-                let mut buf = black_box([0; 24]);
-                _original::write_camel_case(black_box(bts), &mut buf)
-            });
-        });
-
-        group.bench_with_input(BenchmarkId::new("New", i), bts, |b, bts| {
-            b.iter(|| {
-                let mut buf = black_box([0; 24]);
-                _new::write_camel_case(black_box(bts), &mut buf)
-            });
-        });
-    }
-
-    group.finish();
-}
-
-criterion_group!(benches, bench_write_camel_case);
-criterion_main!(benches);
-
-mod _new {
-    pub fn write_camel_case(value: &[u8], buffer: &mut [u8]) {
-        // first copy entire (potentially wrong) slice to output
-        buffer[..value.len()].copy_from_slice(value);
-
-        let mut iter = value.iter();
-
-        // first character should be uppercase
-        if let Some(c @ b'a'..=b'z') = iter.next() {
-            buffer[0] = c & 0b1101_1111;
-        }
-
-        // track 1 ahead of the current position since that's the location being assigned to
-        let mut index = 2;
-
-        // remaining characters after hyphens should also be uppercase
-        while let Some(&c) = iter.next() {
-            if c == b'-' {
-                // advance iter by one and uppercase if needed
-                if let Some(c @ b'a'..=b'z') = iter.next() {
-                    buffer[index] = c & 0b1101_1111;
-                }
-            }
-
-            index += 1;
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-mod _original {
-    pub fn write_camel_case(value: &[u8], buffer: &mut [u8]) {
-        let mut index = 0;
-        let key = value;
-        let mut key_iter = key.iter();
-
-        if let Some(c) = key_iter.next() {
-            if *c >= b'a' && *c <= b'z' {
-                buffer[index] = *c ^ b' ';
-                index += 1;
-            }
-        } else {
-            return;
-        }
-
-        while let Some(c) = key_iter.next() {
-            buffer[index] = *c;
-            index += 1;
-            if *c == b'-' {
-                if let Some(c) = key_iter.next() {
-                    if *c >= b'a' && *c <= b'z' {
-                        buffer[index] = *c ^ b' ';
-                        index += 1;
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}

actix-http/examples/actix-web.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+use actix_http::HttpService;
+use actix_server::Server;
+use actix_service::map_config;
+use actix_web::{dev::AppConfig, get, App};
+
+#[get("/")]
+async fn index() -> &'static str {
+    "Hello, world. From Actix Web!"
+}
+
+#[tokio::main(flavor = "current_thread")]
+async fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {
+    Server::build()
+        .bind("hello-world", "127.0.0.1:8080", || {
+            // construct actix-web app
+            let app = App::new().service(index);
+
+            HttpService::build()
+                // pass the app to service builder
+                // map_config is used to map App's configuration to ServiceBuilder
+                // h1 will configure server to only use HTTP/1.1
+                .h1(map_config(app, |_| AppConfig::default()))
+                .tcp()
+        })?
+        .run()
+        .await
+}

actix-http/examples/bench.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+use std::{convert::Infallible, io, time::Duration};
+
+use actix_http::{HttpService, Request, Response, StatusCode};
+use actix_server::Server;
+use once_cell::sync::Lazy;
+
+static STR: Lazy<String> = Lazy::new(|| "HELLO WORLD ".repeat(20));
+
+#[actix_rt::main]
+async fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
+    env_logger::init_from_env(env_logger::Env::new().default_filter_or("info"));
+
+    Server::build()
+        .bind("dispatcher-benchmark", ("127.0.0.1", 8080), || {
+            HttpService::build()
+                .client_request_timeout(Duration::from_secs(1))
+                .finish(|_: Request| async move {
+                    let mut res = Response::build(StatusCode::OK);
+                    Ok::<_, Infallible>(res.body(&**STR))
+                })
+                .tcp()
+        })?
+        // limiting number of workers so that bench client is not sharing as many resources
+        .workers(4)
+        .run()
+        .await
+}

actix-http/examples/echo.rs

@@ -1,21 +1,22 @@
-use std::io;
+use std::{io, time::Duration};
 
-use actix_http::{http::StatusCode, Error, HttpService, Request, Response};
+use actix_http::{Error, HttpService, Request, Response, StatusCode};
 use actix_server::Server;
 use bytes::BytesMut;
 use futures_util::StreamExt as _;
 use http::header::HeaderValue;
-use log::info;
+use tracing::info;
 
 #[actix_rt::main]
 async fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
     env_logger::init_from_env(env_logger::Env::new().default_filter_or("info"));
 
     Server::build()
-        .bind("echo", "127.0.0.1:8080", || {
+        .bind("echo", ("127.0.0.1", 8080), || {
             HttpService::build()
-                .client_timeout(1000)
+                .client_request_timeout(Duration::from_secs(1))
-                .client_disconnect(1000)
+                .client_disconnect_timeout(Duration::from_secs(1))
+                // handles HTTP/1.1 and HTTP/2
                 .finish(|mut req: Request| async move {
                     let mut body = BytesMut::new();
                     while let Some(item) = req.payload().next().await {
@@ -23,15 +24,14 @@ async fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
                     }
 
                     info!("request body: {:?}", body);
-                    Ok::<_, Error>(
+
-                        Response::build(StatusCode::OK)
+                    let res = Response::build(StatusCode::OK)
-                            .insert_header((
+                        .insert_header(("x-head", HeaderValue::from_static("dummy value!")))
-                                "x-head",
+                        .body(body);
-                                HeaderValue::from_static("dummy value!"),
+
-                            ))
+                    Ok::<_, Error>(res)
-                            .body(body),
-                    )
                 })
+                // No TLS
                 .tcp()
         })?
         .run()

actix-http/examples/echo2.rs

@@ -1,31 +1,34 @@
 use std::io;
 
-use actix_http::{body::Body, http::HeaderValue, http::StatusCode};
+use actix_http::{
-use actix_http::{Error, HttpService, Request, Response};
+    body::{BodyStream, MessageBody},
-use actix_server::Server;
+    header, Error, HttpMessage, HttpService, Request, Response, StatusCode,
-use bytes::BytesMut;
+};
-use futures_util::StreamExt as _;
-use log::info;
 
-async fn handle_request(mut req: Request) -> Result<Response<Body>, Error> {
+async fn handle_request(mut req: Request) -> Result<Response<impl MessageBody>, Error> {
-    let mut body = BytesMut::new();
+    let mut res = Response::build(StatusCode::OK);
-    while let Some(item) = req.payload().next().await {
+
-        body.extend_from_slice(&item?)
+    if let Some(ct) = req.headers().get(header::CONTENT_TYPE) {
+        res.insert_header((header::CONTENT_TYPE, ct));
     }
 
-    info!("request body: {:?}", body);
+    // echo request payload stream as (chunked) response body
-    Ok(Response::build(StatusCode::OK)
+    let res = res.message_body(BodyStream::new(req.payload().take()))?;
-        .insert_header(("x-head", HeaderValue::from_static("dummy value!")))
+
-        .body(body))
+    Ok(res)
 }
 
 #[actix_rt::main]
 async fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
     env_logger::init_from_env(env_logger::Env::new().default_filter_or("info"));
 
-    Server::build()
+    actix_server::Server::build()
-        .bind("echo", "127.0.0.1:8080", || {
+        .bind("echo", ("127.0.0.1", 8080), || {
-            HttpService::build().finish(handle_request).tcp()
+            HttpService::build()
+                // handles HTTP/1.1 only
+                .h1(handle_request)
+                // No TLS
+                .tcp()
         })?
         .run()
         .await

actix-http/examples/h2c-detect.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+//! An example that supports automatic selection of plaintext h1/h2c connections.
+//!
+//! Notably, both the following commands will work.
+//! ```console
+//! $ curl --http1.1 'http://localhost:8080/'
+//! $ curl --http2-prior-knowledge 'http://localhost:8080/'
+//! ```
+
+use std::{convert::Infallible, io};
+
+use actix_http::{body::BodyStream, HttpService, Request, Response, StatusCode};
+use actix_server::Server;
+
+#[tokio::main(flavor = "current_thread")]
+async fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
+    env_logger::init_from_env(env_logger::Env::new().default_filter_or("info"));
+
+    Server::build()
+        .bind("h2c-detect", ("127.0.0.1", 8080), || {
+            HttpService::build()
+                .finish(|_req: Request| async move {
+                    Ok::<_, Infallible>(Response::build(StatusCode::OK).body(BodyStream::new(
+                        futures_util::stream::iter([
+                            Ok::<_, String>("123".into()),
+                            Err("wertyuikmnbvcxdfty6t".to_owned()),
+                        ]),
+                    )))
+                })
+                .tcp_auto_h2c()
+        })?
+        .workers(2)
+        .run()
+        .await
+}

actix-http/examples/h2spec.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+use std::{convert::Infallible, io};
+
+use actix_http::{HttpService, Request, Response, StatusCode};
+use actix_server::Server;
+use once_cell::sync::Lazy;
+
+static STR: Lazy<String> = Lazy::new(|| "HELLO WORLD ".repeat(100));
+
+#[actix_rt::main]
+async fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
+    env_logger::init_from_env(env_logger::Env::new().default_filter_or("info"));
+
+    Server::build()
+        .bind("h2spec", ("127.0.0.1", 8080), || {
+            HttpService::build()
+                .h2(|_: Request| async move {
+                    let mut res = Response::build(StatusCode::OK);
+                    Ok::<_, Infallible>(res.body(&**STR))
+                })
+                .tcp()
+        })?
+        .workers(4)
+        .run()
+        .await
+}

actix-http/examples/hello-world.rs

@@ -1,28 +1,31 @@
-use std::io;
+use std::{convert::Infallible, io, time::Duration};
 
-use actix_http::{http::StatusCode, HttpService, Response};
+use actix_http::{header::HeaderValue, HttpService, Request, Response, StatusCode};
 use actix_server::Server;
-use actix_utils::future;
+use tracing::info;
-use http::header::HeaderValue;
-use log::info;
 
 #[actix_rt::main]
 async fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
     env_logger::init_from_env(env_logger::Env::new().default_filter_or("info"));
 
     Server::build()
-        .bind("hello-world", "127.0.0.1:8080", || {
+        .bind("hello-world", ("127.0.0.1", 8080), || {
             HttpService::build()
-                .client_timeout(1000)
+                .client_request_timeout(Duration::from_secs(1))
-                .client_disconnect(1000)
+                .client_disconnect_timeout(Duration::from_secs(1))
-                .finish(|_req| {
+                .on_connect_ext(|_, ext| {
-                    info!("{:?}", _req);
+                    ext.insert(42u32);
+                })
+                .finish(|req: Request| async move {
+                    info!("{:?}", req);
+
                     let mut res = Response::build(StatusCode::OK);
-                    res.insert_header((
+                    res.insert_header(("x-head", HeaderValue::from_static("dummy value!")));
-                        "x-head",
+
-                        HeaderValue::from_static("dummy value!"),
+                    let forty_two = req.conn_data::<u32>().unwrap().to_string();
-                    ));
+                    res.insert_header(("x-forty-two", HeaderValue::from_str(&forty_two).unwrap()));
-                    future::ok::<_, ()>(res.body("Hello world!"))
+
+                    Ok::<_, Infallible>(res.body("Hello world!"))
                 })
                 .tcp()
         })?

actix-http/examples/streaming-error.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+//! Example showing response body (chunked) stream erroring.
+//!
+//! Test using `nc` or `curl`.
+//! ```sh
+//! $ curl -vN 127.0.0.1:8080
+//! $ echo 'GET / HTTP/1.1\n\n' | nc 127.0.0.1 8080
+//! ```
+
+use std::{convert::Infallible, io, time::Duration};
+
+use actix_http::{body::BodyStream, HttpService, Response};
+use actix_server::Server;
+use async_stream::stream;
+use bytes::Bytes;
+use tracing::info;
+
+#[actix_rt::main]
+async fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
+    env_logger::init_from_env(env_logger::Env::new().default_filter_or("info"));
+
+    Server::build()
+        .bind("streaming-error", ("127.0.0.1", 8080), || {
+            HttpService::build()
+                .finish(|req| async move {
+                    info!("{:?}", req);
+                    let res = Response::ok();
+
+                    Ok::<_, Infallible>(res.set_body(BodyStream::new(stream! {
+                        yield Ok(Bytes::from("123"));
+                        yield Ok(Bytes::from("456"));
+
+                        actix_rt::time::sleep(Duration::from_millis(1000)).await;
+
+                        yield Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other, ""));
+                    })))
+                })
+                .tcp()
+        })?
+        .run()
+        .await
+}

actix-http/examples/tls_rustls.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+//! Demonstrates TLS configuration (via Rustls) for HTTP/1.1 and HTTP/2 connections.
+//!
+//! Test using cURL:
+//!
+//! ```console
+//! $ curl --insecure https://127.0.0.1:8443
+//! Hello World!
+//! Protocol: HTTP/2.0
+//!
+//! $ curl --insecure --http1.1 https://127.0.0.1:8443
+//! Hello World!
+//! Protocol: HTTP/1.1
+//! ```
+
+extern crate tls_rustls_023 as rustls;
+
+use std::io;
+
+use actix_http::{Error, HttpService, Request, Response};
+use actix_utils::future::ok;
+
+#[actix_rt::main]
+async fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
+    env_logger::init_from_env(env_logger::Env::new().default_filter_or("info"));
+
+    tracing::info!("starting HTTP server at https://127.0.0.1:8443");
+
+    actix_server::Server::build()
+        .bind("echo", ("127.0.0.1", 8443), || {
+            HttpService::build()
+                .finish(|req: Request| {
+                    let body = format!(
+                        "Hello World!\n\
+                        Protocol: {:?}",
+                        req.head().version
+                    );
+                    ok::<_, Error>(Response::ok().set_body(body))
+                })
+                .rustls_0_23(rustls_config())
+        })?
+        .run()
+        .await
+}
+
+fn rustls_config() -> rustls::ServerConfig {
+    let rcgen::CertifiedKey { cert, key_pair } =
+        rcgen::generate_simple_self_signed(["localhost".to_owned()]).unwrap();
+    let cert_file = cert.pem();
+    let key_file = key_pair.serialize_pem();
+
+    let cert_file = &mut io::BufReader::new(cert_file.as_bytes());
+    let key_file = &mut io::BufReader::new(key_file.as_bytes());
+
+    let cert_chain = rustls_pemfile::certs(cert_file)
+        .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()
+        .unwrap();
+    let mut keys = rustls_pemfile::pkcs8_private_keys(key_file)
+        .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()
+        .unwrap();
+
+    let mut config = rustls::ServerConfig::builder()
+        .with_no_client_auth()
+        .with_single_cert(
+            cert_chain,
+            rustls::pki_types::PrivateKeyDer::Pkcs8(keys.remove(0)),
+        )
+        .unwrap();
+
+    const H1_ALPN: &[u8] = b"http/1.1";
+    const H2_ALPN: &[u8] = b"h2";
+
+    config.alpn_protocols.push(H2_ALPN.to_vec());
+    config.alpn_protocols.push(H1_ALPN.to_vec());
+
+    config
+}

actix-http/examples/ws.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 //! Sets up a WebSocket server over TCP and TLS.
 //! Sends a heartbeat message every 4 seconds but does not respond to any incoming frames.
 
-extern crate tls_rustls as rustls;
+extern crate tls_rustls_023 as rustls;
 
 use std::{
     io,
@@ -10,13 +10,14 @@ use std::{
     time::Duration,
 };
 
-use actix_codec::Encoder;
 use actix_http::{body::BodyStream, error::Error, ws, HttpService, Request, Response};
 use actix_rt::time::{interval, Interval};
 use actix_server::Server;
 use bytes::{Bytes, BytesMut};
 use bytestring::ByteString;
 use futures_core::{ready, Stream};
+use tokio_util::codec::Encoder;
+use tracing::{info, trace};
 
 #[actix_rt::main]
 async fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
@@ -27,20 +28,22 @@ async fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
             HttpService::build().h1(handler).tcp()
         })?
         .bind("tls", ("127.0.0.1", 8443), || {
-            HttpService::build().finish(handler).rustls(tls_config())
+            HttpService::build()
+                .finish(handler)
+                .rustls_0_23(tls_config())
         })?
         .run()
         .await
 }
 
 async fn handler(req: Request) -> Result<Response<BodyStream<Heartbeat>>, Error> {
-    log::info!("handshaking");
+    info!("handshaking");
     let mut res = ws::handshake(req.head())?;
 
     // handshake will always fail under HTTP/2
 
-    log::info!("responding");
+    info!("responding");
-    Ok(res.message_body(BodyStream::new(Heartbeat::new(ws::Codec::new())))?)
+    res.message_body(BodyStream::new(Heartbeat::new(ws::Codec::new())))
 }
 
 struct Heartbeat {
@@ -60,11 +63,8 @@ impl Heartbeat {
 impl Stream for Heartbeat {
     type Item = Result<Bytes, Error>;
 
-    fn poll_next(
+    fn poll_next(mut self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Option<Self::Item>> {
-        mut self: Pin<&mut Self>,
+        trace!("poll");
-        cx: &mut Context<'_>,
-    ) -> Poll<Option<Self::Item>> {
-        log::trace!("poll");
 
         ready!(self.as_mut().interval.poll_tick(cx));
 
@@ -85,22 +85,31 @@ impl Stream for Heartbeat {
 fn tls_config() -> rustls::ServerConfig {
     use std::io::BufReader;
 
-    use rustls::{
+    use rustls_pemfile::{certs, pkcs8_private_keys};
-        internal::pemfile::{certs, pkcs8_private_keys},
-        NoClientAuth, ServerConfig,
-    };
 
-    let cert = rcgen::generate_simple_self_signed(vec!["localhost".to_owned()]).unwrap();
+    let rcgen::CertifiedKey { cert, key_pair } =
-    let cert_file = cert.serialize_pem().unwrap();
+        rcgen::generate_simple_self_signed(["localhost".to_owned()]).unwrap();
-    let key_file = cert.serialize_private_key_pem();
+    let cert_file = cert.pem();
+    let key_file = key_pair.serialize_pem();
 
-    let mut config = ServerConfig::new(NoClientAuth::new());
     let cert_file = &mut BufReader::new(cert_file.as_bytes());
     let key_file = &mut BufReader::new(key_file.as_bytes());
 
-    let cert_chain = certs(cert_file).unwrap();
+    let cert_chain = certs(cert_file).collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>().unwrap();
-    let mut keys = pkcs8_private_keys(key_file).unwrap();
+    let mut keys = pkcs8_private_keys(key_file)
-    config.set_single_cert(cert_chain, keys.remove(0)).unwrap();
+        .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()
+        .unwrap();
+
+    let mut config = rustls::ServerConfig::builder()
+        .with_no_client_auth()
+        .with_single_cert(
+            cert_chain,
+            rustls::pki_types::PrivateKeyDer::Pkcs8(keys.remove(0)),
+        )
+        .unwrap();
+
+    config.alpn_protocols.push(b"http/1.1".to_vec());
+    config.alpn_protocols.push(b"h2".to_vec());
 
     config
 }

actix-http/rustfmt.toml

@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-max_width = 89
-reorder_imports = true
-#wrap_comments = true
-#fn_args_density = "Compressed"
-#use_small_heuristics = false

actix-http/src/body/body.rs

@@ -1,230 +0,0 @@
-use std::{
-    borrow::Cow,
-    error::Error as StdError,
-    fmt, mem,
-    pin::Pin,
-    task::{Context, Poll},
-};
-
-use bytes::{Bytes, BytesMut};
-use futures_core::{ready, Stream};
-
-use crate::error::Error;
-
-use super::{BodySize, BodyStream, MessageBody, MessageBodyMapErr, SizedStream};
-
-pub type Body = AnyBody;
-
-/// Represents various types of HTTP message body.
-pub enum AnyBody {
-    /// Empty response. `Content-Length` header is not set.
-    None,
-
-    /// Zero sized response body. `Content-Length` header is set to `0`.
-    Empty,
-
-    /// Specific response body.
-    Bytes(Bytes),
-
-    /// Generic message body.
-    Message(BoxAnyBody),
-}
-
-impl AnyBody {
-    /// Create body from slice (copy)
-    pub fn from_slice(s: &[u8]) -> Self {
-        Self::Bytes(Bytes::copy_from_slice(s))
-    }
-
-    /// Create body from generic message body.
-    pub fn from_message<B>(body: B) -> Self
-    where
-        B: MessageBody + 'static,
-        B::Error: Into<Box<dyn StdError + 'static>>,
-    {
-        Self::Message(BoxAnyBody::from_body(body))
-    }
-}
-
-impl MessageBody for AnyBody {
-    type Error = Error;
-
-    fn size(&self) -> BodySize {
-        match self {
-            AnyBody::None => BodySize::None,
-            AnyBody::Empty => BodySize::Empty,
-            AnyBody::Bytes(ref bin) => BodySize::Sized(bin.len() as u64),
-            AnyBody::Message(ref body) => body.size(),
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn poll_next(
-        self: Pin<&mut Self>,
-        cx: &mut Context<'_>,
-    ) -> Poll<Option<Result<Bytes, Self::Error>>> {
-        match self.get_mut() {
-            AnyBody::None => Poll::Ready(None),
-            AnyBody::Empty => Poll::Ready(None),
-            AnyBody::Bytes(ref mut bin) => {
-                let len = bin.len();
-                if len == 0 {
-                    Poll::Ready(None)
-                } else {
-                    Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(mem::take(bin))))
-                }
-            }
-
-            // TODO: MSRV 1.51: poll_map_err
-            AnyBody::Message(body) => match ready!(body.as_pin_mut().poll_next(cx)) {
-                Some(Err(err)) => Poll::Ready(Some(Err(err.into()))),
-                Some(Ok(val)) => Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(val))),
-                None => Poll::Ready(None),
-            },
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl PartialEq for AnyBody {
-    fn eq(&self, other: &Body) -> bool {
-        match *self {
-            AnyBody::None => matches!(*other, AnyBody::None),
-            AnyBody::Empty => matches!(*other, AnyBody::Empty),
-            AnyBody::Bytes(ref b) => match *other {
-                AnyBody::Bytes(ref b2) => b == b2,
-                _ => false,
-            },
-            AnyBody::Message(_) => false,
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl fmt::Debug for AnyBody {
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
-        match *self {
-            AnyBody::None => write!(f, "AnyBody::None"),
-            AnyBody::Empty => write!(f, "AnyBody::Empty"),
-            AnyBody::Bytes(ref b) => write!(f, "AnyBody::Bytes({:?})", b),
-            AnyBody::Message(_) => write!(f, "AnyBody::Message(_)"),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl From<&'static str> for AnyBody {
-    fn from(s: &'static str) -> Body {
-        AnyBody::Bytes(Bytes::from_static(s.as_ref()))
-    }
-}
-
-impl From<&'static [u8]> for AnyBody {
-    fn from(s: &'static [u8]) -> Body {
-        AnyBody::Bytes(Bytes::from_static(s))
-    }
-}
-
-impl From<Vec<u8>> for AnyBody {
-    fn from(vec: Vec<u8>) -> Body {
-        AnyBody::Bytes(Bytes::from(vec))
-    }
-}
-
-impl From<String> for AnyBody {
-    fn from(s: String) -> Body {
-        s.into_bytes().into()
-    }
-}
-
-impl From<&'_ String> for AnyBody {
-    fn from(s: &String) -> Body {
-        AnyBody::Bytes(Bytes::copy_from_slice(AsRef::<[u8]>::as_ref(&s)))
-    }
-}
-
-impl From<Cow<'_, str>> for AnyBody {
-    fn from(s: Cow<'_, str>) -> Body {
-        match s {
-            Cow::Owned(s) => AnyBody::from(s),
-            Cow::Borrowed(s) => {
-                AnyBody::Bytes(Bytes::copy_from_slice(AsRef::<[u8]>::as_ref(s)))
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl From<Bytes> for AnyBody {
-    fn from(s: Bytes) -> Body {
-        AnyBody::Bytes(s)
-    }
-}
-
-impl From<BytesMut> for AnyBody {
-    fn from(s: BytesMut) -> Body {
-        AnyBody::Bytes(s.freeze())
-    }
-}
-
-impl<S> From<SizedStream<S>> for AnyBody
-where
-    S: Stream<Item = Result<Bytes, Error>> + 'static,
-{
-    fn from(s: SizedStream<S>) -> Body {
-        AnyBody::from_message(s)
-    }
-}
-
-impl<S, E> From<BodyStream<S>> for AnyBody
-where
-    S: Stream<Item = Result<Bytes, E>> + 'static,
-    E: Into<Error> + 'static,
-{
-    fn from(s: BodyStream<S>) -> Body {
-        AnyBody::from_message(s)
-    }
-}
-
-/// A boxed message body with boxed errors.
-pub struct BoxAnyBody(Pin<Box<dyn MessageBody<Error = Box<dyn StdError + 'static>>>>);
-
-impl BoxAnyBody {
-    /// Boxes a `MessageBody` and any errors it generates.
-    pub fn from_body<B>(body: B) -> Self
-    where
-        B: MessageBody + 'static,
-        B::Error: Into<Box<dyn StdError + 'static>>,
-    {
-        let body = MessageBodyMapErr::new(body, Into::into);
-        Self(Box::pin(body))
-    }
-
-    /// Returns a mutable pinned reference to the inner message body type.
-    pub fn as_pin_mut(
-        &mut self,
-    ) -> Pin<&mut (dyn MessageBody<Error = Box<dyn StdError + 'static>>)> {
-        self.0.as_mut()
-    }
-}
-
-impl fmt::Debug for BoxAnyBody {
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
-        f.write_str("BoxAnyBody(dyn MessageBody)")
-    }
-}
-
-impl MessageBody for BoxAnyBody {
-    type Error = Error;
-
-    fn size(&self) -> BodySize {
-        self.0.size()
-    }
-
-    fn poll_next(
-        mut self: Pin<&mut Self>,
-        cx: &mut Context<'_>,
-    ) -> Poll<Option<Result<Bytes, Self::Error>>> {
-        // TODO: MSRV 1.51: poll_map_err
-        match ready!(self.0.as_mut().poll_next(cx)) {
-            Some(Err(err)) => Poll::Ready(Some(Err(err.into()))),
-            Some(Ok(val)) => Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(val))),
-            None => Poll::Ready(None),
-        }
-    }
-}

actix-http/src/body/body_stream.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 use std::{
+    error::Error as StdError,
     pin::Pin,
     task::{Context, Poll},
 };
@@ -7,8 +8,6 @@ use bytes::Bytes;
 use futures_core::{ready, Stream};
 use pin_project_lite::pin_project;
 
-use crate::error::Error;
-
 use super::{BodySize, MessageBody};
 
 pin_project! {
@@ -21,11 +20,14 @@ pin_project! {
     }
 }
 
+// TODO: from_infallible method
+
 impl<S, E> BodyStream<S>
 where
     S: Stream<Item = Result<Bytes, E>>,
-    E: Into<Error>,
+    E: Into<Box<dyn StdError>> + 'static,
 {
+    #[inline]
     pub fn new(stream: S) -> Self {
         BodyStream { stream }
     }
@@ -34,19 +36,19 @@ where
 impl<S, E> MessageBody for BodyStream<S>
 where
     S: Stream<Item = Result<Bytes, E>>,
-    E: Into<Error>,
+    E: Into<Box<dyn StdError>> + 'static,
 {
-    type Error = Error;
+    type Error = E;
 
+    #[inline]
     fn size(&self) -> BodySize {
         BodySize::Stream
     }
 
     /// Attempts to pull out the next value of the underlying [`Stream`].
     ///
-    /// Empty values are skipped to prevent [`BodyStream`]'s transmission being
+    /// Empty values are skipped to prevent [`BodyStream`]'s transmission being ended on a
-    /// ended on a zero-length chunk, but rather proceed until the underlying
+    /// zero-length chunk, but rather proceed until the underlying [`Stream`] ends.
-    /// [`Stream`] ends.
     fn poll_next(
         mut self: Pin<&mut Self>,
         cx: &mut Context<'_>,
@@ -56,7 +58,7 @@ where
 
             let chunk = match ready!(stream.poll_next(cx)) {
                 Some(Ok(ref bytes)) if bytes.is_empty() => continue,
-                opt => opt.map(|res| res.map_err(Into::into)),
+                opt => opt,
             };
 
             return Poll::Ready(chunk);
@@ -66,19 +68,39 @@ where
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
-    use actix_rt::pin;
+    use std::{convert::Infallible, time::Duration};
+
+    use actix_rt::{
+        pin,
+        time::{sleep, Sleep},
+    };
     use actix_utils::future::poll_fn;
-    use futures_util::stream;
+    use derive_more::{Display, Error};
+    use futures_core::ready;
+    use futures_util::{stream, FutureExt as _};
+    use pin_project_lite::pin_project;
+    use static_assertions::{assert_impl_all, assert_not_impl_any};
 
     use super::*;
     use crate::body::to_bytes;
 
+    assert_impl_all!(BodyStream<stream::Empty<Result<Bytes, crate::Error>>>: MessageBody);
+    assert_impl_all!(BodyStream<stream::Empty<Result<Bytes, &'static str>>>: MessageBody);
+    assert_impl_all!(BodyStream<stream::Repeat<Result<Bytes, &'static str>>>: MessageBody);
+    assert_impl_all!(BodyStream<stream::Empty<Result<Bytes, Infallible>>>: MessageBody);
+    assert_impl_all!(BodyStream<stream::Repeat<Result<Bytes, Infallible>>>: MessageBody);
+
+    assert_not_impl_any!(BodyStream<stream::Empty<Bytes>>: MessageBody);
+    assert_not_impl_any!(BodyStream<stream::Repeat<Bytes>>: MessageBody);
+    // crate::Error is not Clone
+    assert_not_impl_any!(BodyStream<stream::Repeat<Result<Bytes, crate::Error>>>: MessageBody);
+
     #[actix_rt::test]
     async fn skips_empty_chunks() {
         let body = BodyStream::new(stream::iter(
             ["1", "", "2"]
                 .iter()
-                .map(|&v| Ok(Bytes::from(v)) as Result<Bytes, ()>),
+                .map(|&v| Ok::<_, Infallible>(Bytes::from(v))),
         ));
         pin!(body);
 
@@ -103,9 +125,90 @@ mod tests {
         let body = BodyStream::new(stream::iter(
             ["1", "", "2"]
                 .iter()
-                .map(|&v| Ok(Bytes::from(v)) as Result<Bytes, ()>),
+                .map(|&v| Ok::<_, Infallible>(Bytes::from(v))),
         ));
 
         assert_eq!(to_bytes(body).await.ok(), Some(Bytes::from("12")));
     }
+    #[derive(Debug, Display, Error)]
+    #[display(fmt = "stream error")]
+    struct StreamErr;
+
+    #[actix_rt::test]
+    async fn stream_immediate_error() {
+        let body = BodyStream::new(stream::once(async { Err(StreamErr) }));
+        assert!(matches!(to_bytes(body).await, Err(StreamErr)));
+    }
+
+    #[actix_rt::test]
+    async fn stream_string_error() {
+        // `&'static str` does not impl `Error`
+        // but it does impl `Into<Box<dyn Error>>`
+
+        let body = BodyStream::new(stream::once(async { Err("stringy error") }));
+        assert!(matches!(to_bytes(body).await, Err("stringy error")));
+    }
+
+    #[actix_rt::test]
+    async fn stream_boxed_error() {
+        // `Box<dyn Error>` does not impl `Error`
+        // but it does impl `Into<Box<dyn Error>>`
+
+        let body = BodyStream::new(stream::once(async {
+            Err(Box::<dyn StdError>::from("stringy error"))
+        }));
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            to_bytes(body).await.unwrap_err().to_string(),
+            "stringy error"
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[actix_rt::test]
+    async fn stream_delayed_error() {
+        let body = BodyStream::new(stream::iter(vec![Ok(Bytes::from("1")), Err(StreamErr)]));
+        assert!(matches!(to_bytes(body).await, Err(StreamErr)));
+
+        pin_project! {
+            #[derive(Debug)]
+            #[project = TimeDelayStreamProj]
+            enum TimeDelayStream {
+                Start,
+                Sleep { delay: Pin<Box<Sleep>> },
+                Done,
+            }
+        }
+
+        impl Stream for TimeDelayStream {
+            type Item = Result<Bytes, StreamErr>;
+
+            fn poll_next(
+                mut self: Pin<&mut Self>,
+                cx: &mut Context<'_>,
+            ) -> Poll<Option<Self::Item>> {
+                match self.as_mut().get_mut() {
+                    TimeDelayStream::Start => {
+                        let sleep = sleep(Duration::from_millis(1));
+                        self.as_mut().set(TimeDelayStream::Sleep {
+                            delay: Box::pin(sleep),
+                        });
+                        cx.waker().wake_by_ref();
+                        Poll::Pending
+                    }
+
+                    TimeDelayStream::Sleep { ref mut delay } => {
+                        ready!(delay.poll_unpin(cx));
+                        self.set(TimeDelayStream::Done);
+                        cx.waker().wake_by_ref();
+                        Poll::Pending
+                    }
+
+                    TimeDelayStream::Done => Poll::Ready(Some(Err(StreamErr))),
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        let body = BodyStream::new(TimeDelayStream::Start);
+        assert!(matches!(to_bytes(body).await, Err(StreamErr)));
+    }
 }

actix-http/src/body/boxed.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+use std::{
+    error::Error as StdError,
+    fmt,
+    pin::Pin,
+    task::{Context, Poll},
+};
+
+use bytes::Bytes;
+
+use super::{BodySize, MessageBody, MessageBodyMapErr};
+use crate::body;
+
+/// A boxed message body with boxed errors.
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct BoxBody(BoxBodyInner);
+
+enum BoxBodyInner {
+    None(body::None),
+    Bytes(Bytes),
+    Stream(Pin<Box<dyn MessageBody<Error = Box<dyn StdError>>>>),
+}
+
+impl fmt::Debug for BoxBodyInner {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        match self {
+            Self::None(arg0) => f.debug_tuple("None").field(arg0).finish(),
+            Self::Bytes(arg0) => f.debug_tuple("Bytes").field(arg0).finish(),
+            Self::Stream(_) => f.debug_tuple("Stream").field(&"dyn MessageBody").finish(),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl BoxBody {
+    /// Boxes body type, erasing type information.
+    ///
+    /// If the body type to wrap is unknown or generic it is better to use [`MessageBody::boxed`] to
+    /// avoid double boxing.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn new<B>(body: B) -> Self
+    where
+        B: MessageBody + 'static,
+    {
+        match body.size() {
+            BodySize::None => Self(BoxBodyInner::None(body::None)),
+            _ => match body.try_into_bytes() {
+                Ok(bytes) => Self(BoxBodyInner::Bytes(bytes)),
+                Err(body) => {
+                    let body = MessageBodyMapErr::new(body, Into::into);
+                    Self(BoxBodyInner::Stream(Box::pin(body)))
+                }
+            },
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Returns a mutable pinned reference to the inner message body type.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn as_pin_mut(&mut self) -> Pin<&mut Self> {
+        Pin::new(self)
+    }
+}
+
+impl MessageBody for BoxBody {
+    type Error = Box<dyn StdError>;
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn size(&self) -> BodySize {
+        match &self.0 {
+            BoxBodyInner::None(none) => none.size(),
+            BoxBodyInner::Bytes(bytes) => bytes.size(),
+            BoxBodyInner::Stream(stream) => stream.size(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn poll_next(
+        mut self: Pin<&mut Self>,
+        cx: &mut Context<'_>,
+    ) -> Poll<Option<Result<Bytes, Self::Error>>> {
+        match &mut self.0 {
+            BoxBodyInner::None(body) => Pin::new(body).poll_next(cx).map_err(|err| match err {}),
+            BoxBodyInner::Bytes(body) => Pin::new(body).poll_next(cx).map_err(|err| match err {}),
+            BoxBodyInner::Stream(body) => Pin::new(body).poll_next(cx),
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn try_into_bytes(self) -> Result<Bytes, Self> {
+        match self.0 {
+            BoxBodyInner::None(body) => Ok(body.try_into_bytes().unwrap()),
+            BoxBodyInner::Bytes(body) => Ok(body.try_into_bytes().unwrap()),
+            _ => Err(self),
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn boxed(self) -> BoxBody {
+        self
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use static_assertions::{assert_impl_all, assert_not_impl_any};
+
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::body::to_bytes;
+
+    assert_impl_all!(BoxBody: fmt::Debug, MessageBody, Unpin);
+    assert_not_impl_any!(BoxBody: Send, Sync);
+
+    #[actix_rt::test]
+    async fn nested_boxed_body() {
+        let body = Bytes::from_static(&[1, 2, 3]);
+        let boxed_body = BoxBody::new(BoxBody::new(body));
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            to_bytes(boxed_body).await.unwrap(),
+            Bytes::from(vec![1, 2, 3]),
+        );
+    }
+}

actix-http/src/body/either.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+use std::{
+    pin::Pin,
+    task::{Context, Poll},
+};
+
+use bytes::Bytes;
+use pin_project_lite::pin_project;
+
+use super::{BodySize, BoxBody, MessageBody};
+use crate::Error;
+
+pin_project! {
+    /// An "either" type specialized for body types.
+    ///
+    /// It is common, in middleware especially, to conditionally return an inner service's unknown/
+    /// generic body `B` type or return early with a new response. This type's "right" variant
+    /// defaults to `BoxBody` since error responses are the common case.
+    ///
+    /// For example, middleware will often have `type Response = ServiceResponse<EitherBody<B>>`.
+    /// This means that the inner service's response body type maps to the `Left` variant and the
+    /// middleware's own error responses use the default `Right` variant of `BoxBody`. Of course,
+    /// there's no reason it couldn't use `EitherBody<B, String>` instead if its alternative
+    /// responses have a known type.
+    #[project = EitherBodyProj]
+    #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+    pub enum EitherBody<L, R = BoxBody> {
+        /// A body of type `L`.
+        Left { #[pin] body: L },
+
+        /// A body of type `R`.
+        Right { #[pin] body: R },
+    }
+}
+
+impl<L> EitherBody<L, BoxBody> {
+    /// Creates new `EitherBody` left variant with a boxed right variant.
+    ///
+    /// If the expected `R` type will be inferred and is not `BoxBody` then use the
+    /// [`left`](Self::left) constructor instead.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn new(body: L) -> Self {
+        Self::Left { body }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<L, R> EitherBody<L, R> {
+    /// Creates new `EitherBody` using left variant.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn left(body: L) -> Self {
+        Self::Left { body }
+    }
+
+    /// Creates new `EitherBody` using right variant.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn right(body: R) -> Self {
+        Self::Right { body }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<L, R> MessageBody for EitherBody<L, R>
+where
+    L: MessageBody + 'static,
+    R: MessageBody + 'static,
+{
+    type Error = Error;
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn size(&self) -> BodySize {
+        match self {
+            EitherBody::Left { body } => body.size(),
+            EitherBody::Right { body } => body.size(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn poll_next(
+        self: Pin<&mut Self>,
+        cx: &mut Context<'_>,
+    ) -> Poll<Option<Result<Bytes, Self::Error>>> {
+        match self.project() {
+            EitherBodyProj::Left { body } => body
+                .poll_next(cx)
+                .map_err(|err| Error::new_body().with_cause(err)),
+            EitherBodyProj::Right { body } => body
+                .poll_next(cx)
+                .map_err(|err| Error::new_body().with_cause(err)),
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn try_into_bytes(self) -> Result<Bytes, Self> {
+        match self {
+            EitherBody::Left { body } => body
+                .try_into_bytes()
+                .map_err(|body| EitherBody::Left { body }),
+            EitherBody::Right { body } => body
+                .try_into_bytes()
+                .map_err(|body| EitherBody::Right { body }),
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn boxed(self) -> BoxBody {
+        match self {
+            EitherBody::Left { body } => body.boxed(),
+            EitherBody::Right { body } => body.boxed(),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn type_parameter_inference() {
+        let _body: EitherBody<(), _> = EitherBody::new(());
+
+        let _body: EitherBody<_, ()> = EitherBody::left(());
+        let _body: EitherBody<(), _> = EitherBody::right(());
+    }
+}

actix-http/src/body/message_body.rs

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 use std::{
     convert::Infallible,
+    error::Error as StdError,
     mem,
     pin::Pin,
     task::{Context, Poll},
@@ -11,172 +12,459 @@ use bytes::{Bytes, BytesMut};
 use futures_core::ready;
 use pin_project_lite::pin_project;
 
-use crate::error::Error;
+use super::{BodySize, BoxBody};
 
-use super::BodySize;
+/// An interface for types that can be used as a response body.
-
+///
-/// An interface for response bodies.
+/// It is not usually necessary to create custom body types, this trait is already [implemented for
+/// a large number of sensible body types](#foreign-impls) including:
+/// - Empty body: `()`
+/// - Text-based: `String`, `&'static str`, [`ByteString`](https://docs.rs/bytestring/1).
+/// - Byte-based: `Bytes`, `BytesMut`, `Vec<u8>`, `&'static [u8]`;
+/// - Streams: [`BodyStream`](super::BodyStream), [`SizedStream`](super::SizedStream)
+///
+/// # Examples
+/// ```
+/// # use std::convert::Infallible;
+/// # use std::task::{Poll, Context};
+/// # use std::pin::Pin;
+/// # use bytes::Bytes;
+/// # use actix_http::body::{BodySize, MessageBody};
+/// struct Repeat {
+///     chunk: String,
+///     n_times: usize,
+/// }
+///
+/// impl MessageBody for Repeat {
+///     type Error = Infallible;
+///
+///     fn size(&self) -> BodySize {
+///         BodySize::Sized((self.chunk.len() * self.n_times) as u64)
+///     }
+///
+///     fn poll_next(
+///         self: Pin<&mut Self>,
+///         _cx: &mut Context<'_>,
+///     ) -> Poll<Option<Result<Bytes, Self::Error>>> {
+///         let payload_string = self.chunk.repeat(self.n_times);
+///         let payload_bytes = Bytes::from(payload_string);
+///         Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(payload_bytes)))
+///     }
+/// }
+/// ```
 pub trait MessageBody {
-    type Error;
+    /// The type of error that will be returned if streaming body fails.
+    ///
+    /// Since it is not appropriate to generate a response mid-stream, it only requires `Error` for
+    /// internal use and logging.
+    type Error: Into<Box<dyn StdError>>;
 
     /// Body size hint.
+    ///
+    /// If [`BodySize::None`] is returned, optimizations that skip reading the body are allowed.
     fn size(&self) -> BodySize;
 
     /// Attempt to pull out the next chunk of body bytes.
+    ///
+    /// # Return Value
+    /// Similar to the `Stream` interface, there are several possible return values, each indicating
+    /// a distinct state:
+    /// - `Poll::Pending` means that this body's next chunk is not ready yet. Implementations must
+    ///   ensure that the current task will be notified when the next chunk may be ready.
+    /// - `Poll::Ready(Some(val))` means that the body has successfully produced a chunk, `val`,
+    ///   and may produce further values on subsequent `poll_next` calls.
+    /// - `Poll::Ready(None)` means that the body is complete, and `poll_next` should not be
+    ///   invoked again.
+    ///
+    /// # Panics
+    /// Once a body is complete (i.e., `poll_next` returned `Ready(None)`), calling its `poll_next`
+    /// method again may panic, block forever, or cause other kinds of problems; this trait places
+    /// no requirements on the effects of such a call. However, as the `poll_next` method is not
+    /// marked unsafe, Rust’s usual rules apply: calls must never cause UB, regardless of its state.
     fn poll_next(
         self: Pin<&mut Self>,
         cx: &mut Context<'_>,
     ) -> Poll<Option<Result<Bytes, Self::Error>>>;
-}
 
-impl MessageBody for () {
+    /// Try to convert into the complete chunk of body bytes.
-    type Error = Infallible;
+    ///
-
+    /// Override this method if the complete body can be trivially extracted. This is useful for
-    fn size(&self) -> BodySize {
+    /// optimizations where `poll_next` calls can be avoided.
-        BodySize::Empty
+    ///
+    /// Body types with [`BodySize::None`] are allowed to return empty `Bytes`. Although, if calling
+    /// this method, it is recommended to check `size` first and return early.
+    ///
+    /// # Errors
+    /// The default implementation will error and return the original type back to the caller for
+    /// further use.
+    #[inline]
+    fn try_into_bytes(self) -> Result<Bytes, Self>
+    where
+        Self: Sized,
+    {
+        Err(self)
     }
 
-    fn poll_next(
+    /// Wraps this body into a `BoxBody`.
-        self: Pin<&mut Self>,
+    ///
-        _: &mut Context<'_>,
+    /// No-op when called on a `BoxBody`, meaning there is no risk of double boxing when calling
-    ) -> Poll<Option<Result<Bytes, Self::Error>>> {
+    /// this on a generic `MessageBody`. Prefer this over [`BoxBody::new`] when a boxed body
-        Poll::Ready(None)
+    /// is required.
+    #[inline]
+    fn boxed(self) -> BoxBody
+    where
+        Self: Sized + 'static,
+    {
+        BoxBody::new(self)
     }
 }
 
-impl<B> MessageBody for Box<B>
+mod foreign_impls {
-where
+    use std::{borrow::Cow, ops::DerefMut};
-    B: MessageBody + Unpin,
-    B::Error: Into<Error>,
-{
-    type Error = B::Error;
 
-    fn size(&self) -> BodySize {
+    use super::*;
-        self.as_ref().size()
-    }
 
-    fn poll_next(
+    impl<B> MessageBody for &mut B
-        self: Pin<&mut Self>,
+    where
-        cx: &mut Context<'_>,
+        B: MessageBody + Unpin + ?Sized,
-    ) -> Poll<Option<Result<Bytes, Self::Error>>> {
+    {
-        Pin::new(self.get_mut().as_mut()).poll_next(cx)
+        type Error = B::Error;
-    }
-}
 
-impl<B> MessageBody for Pin<Box<B>>
+        fn size(&self) -> BodySize {
-where
+            (**self).size()
-    B: MessageBody,
+        }
-    B::Error: Into<Error>,
-{
-    type Error = B::Error;
 
-    fn size(&self) -> BodySize {
+        fn poll_next(
-        self.as_ref().size()
+            mut self: Pin<&mut Self>,
-    }
+            cx: &mut Context<'_>,
-
+        ) -> Poll<Option<Result<Bytes, Self::Error>>> {
-    fn poll_next(
+            Pin::new(&mut **self).poll_next(cx)
-        mut self: Pin<&mut Self>,
-        cx: &mut Context<'_>,
-    ) -> Poll<Option<Result<Bytes, Self::Error>>> {
-        self.as_mut().poll_next(cx)
-    }
-}
-
-impl MessageBody for Bytes {
-    type Error = Infallible;
-
-    fn size(&self) -> BodySize {
-        BodySize::Sized(self.len() as u64)
-    }
-
-    fn poll_next(
-        self: Pin<&mut Self>,
-        _: &mut Context<'_>,
-    ) -> Poll<Option<Result<Bytes, Self::Error>>> {
-        if self.is_empty() {
-            Poll::Ready(None)
-        } else {
-            Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(mem::take(self.get_mut()))))
         }
     }
-}
 
-impl MessageBody for BytesMut {
+    impl MessageBody for Infallible {
-    type Error = Infallible;
+        type Error = Infallible;
 
-    fn size(&self) -> BodySize {
+        fn size(&self) -> BodySize {
-        BodySize::Sized(self.len() as u64)
+            match *self {}
-    }
+        }
 
-    fn poll_next(
+        fn poll_next(
-        self: Pin<&mut Self>,
+            self: Pin<&mut Self>,
-        _: &mut Context<'_>,
+            _cx: &mut Context<'_>,
-    ) -> Poll<Option<Result<Bytes, Self::Error>>> {
+        ) -> Poll<Option<Result<Bytes, Self::Error>>> {
-        if self.is_empty() {
+            match *self {}
-            Poll::Ready(None)
-        } else {
-            Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(mem::take(self.get_mut()).freeze())))
         }
     }
-}
 
-impl MessageBody for &'static str {
+    impl MessageBody for () {
-    type Error = Infallible;
+        type Error = Infallible;
 
-    fn size(&self) -> BodySize {
+        #[inline]
-        BodySize::Sized(self.len() as u64)
+        fn size(&self) -> BodySize {
-    }
+            BodySize::Sized(0)
+        }
 
-    fn poll_next(
+        #[inline]
-        self: Pin<&mut Self>,
+        fn poll_next(
-        _: &mut Context<'_>,
+            self: Pin<&mut Self>,
-    ) -> Poll<Option<Result<Bytes, Self::Error>>> {
+            _cx: &mut Context<'_>,
-        if self.is_empty() {
+        ) -> Poll<Option<Result<Bytes, Self::Error>>> {
             Poll::Ready(None)
-        } else {
+        }
-            Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(Bytes::from_static(
+
-                mem::take(self.get_mut()).as_ref(),
+        #[inline]
-            ))))
+        fn try_into_bytes(self) -> Result<Bytes, Self> {
+            Ok(Bytes::new())
         }
     }
-}
 
-impl MessageBody for Vec<u8> {
+    impl<B> MessageBody for Box<B>
-    type Error = Infallible;
+    where
+        B: MessageBody + Unpin + ?Sized,
+    {
+        type Error = B::Error;
 
-    fn size(&self) -> BodySize {
+        #[inline]
-        BodySize::Sized(self.len() as u64)
+        fn size(&self) -> BodySize {
-    }
+            self.as_ref().size()
+        }
 
-    fn poll_next(
+        #[inline]
-        self: Pin<&mut Self>,
+        fn poll_next(
-        _: &mut Context<'_>,
+            self: Pin<&mut Self>,
-    ) -> Poll<Option<Result<Bytes, Self::Error>>> {
+            cx: &mut Context<'_>,
-        if self.is_empty() {
+        ) -> Poll<Option<Result<Bytes, Self::Error>>> {
-            Poll::Ready(None)
+            Pin::new(self.get_mut().as_mut()).poll_next(cx)
-        } else {
-            Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(Bytes::from(mem::take(self.get_mut())))))
         }
     }
-}
 
-impl MessageBody for String {
+    impl<T, B> MessageBody for Pin<T>
-    type Error = Infallible;
+    where
+        T: DerefMut<Target = B> + Unpin,
+        B: MessageBody + ?Sized,
+    {
+        type Error = B::Error;
 
-    fn size(&self) -> BodySize {
+        #[inline]
-        BodySize::Sized(self.len() as u64)
+        fn size(&self) -> BodySize {
+            self.as_ref().size()
+        }
+
+        #[inline]
+        fn poll_next(
+            self: Pin<&mut Self>,
+            cx: &mut Context<'_>,
+        ) -> Poll<Option<Result<Bytes, Self::Error>>> {
+            self.get_mut().as_mut().poll_next(cx)
+        }
     }
 
-    fn poll_next(
+    impl MessageBody for &'static [u8] {
-        self: Pin<&mut Self>,
+        type Error = Infallible;
-        _: &mut Context<'_>,
+
-    ) -> Poll<Option<Result<Bytes, Self::Error>>> {
+        #[inline]
-        if self.is_empty() {
+        fn size(&self) -> BodySize {
-            Poll::Ready(None)
+            BodySize::Sized(self.len() as u64)
-        } else {
+        }
-            Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(Bytes::from(
+
-                mem::take(self.get_mut()).into_bytes(),
+        #[inline]
-            ))))
+        fn poll_next(
+            self: Pin<&mut Self>,
+            _cx: &mut Context<'_>,
+        ) -> Poll<Option<Result<Bytes, Self::Error>>> {
+            if self.is_empty() {
+                Poll::Ready(None)
+            } else {
+                Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(Bytes::from_static(mem::take(self.get_mut())))))
+            }
+        }
+
+        #[inline]
+        fn try_into_bytes(self) -> Result<Bytes, Self> {
+            Ok(Bytes::from_static(self))
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl MessageBody for Bytes {
+        type Error = Infallible;
+
+        #[inline]
+        fn size(&self) -> BodySize {
+            BodySize::Sized(self.len() as u64)
+        }
+
+        #[inline]
+        fn poll_next(
+            self: Pin<&mut Self>,
+            _cx: &mut Context<'_>,
+        ) -> Poll<Option<Result<Bytes, Self::Error>>> {
+            if self.is_empty() {
+                Poll::Ready(None)
+            } else {
+                Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(mem::take(self.get_mut()))))
+            }
+        }
+
+        #[inline]
+        fn try_into_bytes(self) -> Result<Bytes, Self> {
+            Ok(self)
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl MessageBody for BytesMut {
+        type Error = Infallible;
+
+        #[inline]
+        fn size(&self) -> BodySize {
+            BodySize::Sized(self.len() as u64)
+        }
+
+        #[inline]
+        fn poll_next(
+            self: Pin<&mut Self>,
+            _cx: &mut Context<'_>,
+        ) -> Poll<Option<Result<Bytes, Self::Error>>> {
+            if self.is_empty() {
+                Poll::Ready(None)
+            } else {
+                Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(mem::take(self.get_mut()).freeze())))
+            }
+        }
+
+        #[inline]
+        fn try_into_bytes(self) -> Result<Bytes, Self> {
+            Ok(self.freeze())
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl MessageBody for Vec<u8> {
+        type Error = Infallible;
+
+        #[inline]
+        fn size(&self) -> BodySize {
+            BodySize::Sized(self.len() as u64)
+        }
+
+        #[inline]
+        fn poll_next(
+            self: Pin<&mut Self>,
+            _cx: &mut Context<'_>,
+        ) -> Poll<Option<Result<Bytes, Self::Error>>> {
+            if self.is_empty() {
+                Poll::Ready(None)
+            } else {
+                Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(mem::take(self.get_mut()).into())))
+            }
+        }
+
+        #[inline]
+        fn try_into_bytes(self) -> Result<Bytes, Self> {
+            Ok(Bytes::from(self))
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl MessageBody for Cow<'static, [u8]> {
+        type Error = Infallible;
+
+        #[inline]
+        fn size(&self) -> BodySize {
+            BodySize::Sized(self.len() as u64)
+        }
+
+        #[inline]
+        fn poll_next(
+            self: Pin<&mut Self>,
+            _cx: &mut Context<'_>,
+        ) -> Poll<Option<Result<Bytes, Self::Error>>> {
+            if self.is_empty() {
+                Poll::Ready(None)
+            } else {
+                let bytes = match mem::take(self.get_mut()) {
+                    Cow::Borrowed(b) => Bytes::from_static(b),
+                    Cow::Owned(b) => Bytes::from(b),
+                };
+                Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(bytes)))
+            }
+        }
+
+        #[inline]
+        fn try_into_bytes(self) -> Result<Bytes, Self> {
+            match self {
+                Cow::Borrowed(b) => Ok(Bytes::from_static(b)),
+                Cow::Owned(b) => Ok(Bytes::from(b)),
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl MessageBody for &'static str {
+        type Error = Infallible;
+
+        #[inline]
+        fn size(&self) -> BodySize {
+            BodySize::Sized(self.len() as u64)
+        }
+
+        #[inline]
+        fn poll_next(
+            self: Pin<&mut Self>,
+            _cx: &mut Context<'_>,
+        ) -> Poll<Option<Result<Bytes, Self::Error>>> {
+            if self.is_empty() {
+                Poll::Ready(None)
+            } else {
+                let string = mem::take(self.get_mut());
+                let bytes = Bytes::from_static(string.as_bytes());
+                Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(bytes)))
+            }
+        }
+
+        #[inline]
+        fn try_into_bytes(self) -> Result<Bytes, Self> {
+            Ok(Bytes::from_static(self.as_bytes()))
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl MessageBody for String {
+        type Error = Infallible;
+
+        #[inline]
+        fn size(&self) -> BodySize {
+            BodySize::Sized(self.len() as u64)
+        }
+
+        #[inline]
+        fn poll_next(
+            self: Pin<&mut Self>,
+            _cx: &mut Context<'_>,
+        ) -> Poll<Option<Result<Bytes, Self::Error>>> {
+            if self.is_empty() {
+                Poll::Ready(None)
+            } else {
+                let string = mem::take(self.get_mut());
+                Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(Bytes::from(string))))
+            }
+        }
+
+        #[inline]
+        fn try_into_bytes(self) -> Result<Bytes, Self> {
+            Ok(Bytes::from(self))
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl MessageBody for Cow<'static, str> {
+        type Error = Infallible;
+
+        #[inline]
+        fn size(&self) -> BodySize {
+            BodySize::Sized(self.len() as u64)
+        }
+
+        #[inline]
+        fn poll_next(
+            self: Pin<&mut Self>,
+            _cx: &mut Context<'_>,
+        ) -> Poll<Option<Result<Bytes, Self::Error>>> {
+            if self.is_empty() {
+                Poll::Ready(None)
+            } else {
+                let bytes = match mem::take(self.get_mut()) {
+                    Cow::Borrowed(s) => Bytes::from_static(s.as_bytes()),
+                    Cow::Owned(s) => Bytes::from(s.into_bytes()),
+                };
+                Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(bytes)))
+            }
+        }
+
+        #[inline]
+        fn try_into_bytes(self) -> Result<Bytes, Self> {
+            match self {
+                Cow::Borrowed(s) => Ok(Bytes::from_static(s.as_bytes())),
+                Cow::Owned(s) => Ok(Bytes::from(s.into_bytes())),
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl MessageBody for bytestring::ByteString {
+        type Error = Infallible;
+
+        #[inline]
+        fn size(&self) -> BodySize {
+            BodySize::Sized(self.len() as u64)
+        }
+
+        #[inline]
+        fn poll_next(
+            self: Pin<&mut Self>,
+            _cx: &mut Context<'_>,
+        ) -> Poll<Option<Result<Bytes, Self::Error>>> {
+            let string = mem::take(self.get_mut());
+            Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(string.into_bytes())))
+        }
+
+        #[inline]
+        fn try_into_bytes(self) -> Result<Bytes, Self> {
+            Ok(self.into_bytes())
         }
     }
 }
@@ -206,9 +494,11 @@ impl<B, F, E> MessageBody for MessageBodyMapErr<B, F>
 where
     B: MessageBody,
     F: FnOnce(B::Error) -> E,
+    E: Into<Box<dyn StdError>>,
 {
     type Error = E;
 
+    #[inline]
     fn size(&self) -> BodySize {
         self.body.size()
     }
@@ -229,4 +519,222 @@ where
             None => Poll::Ready(None),
         }
     }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn try_into_bytes(self) -> Result<Bytes, Self> {
+        let Self { body, mapper } = self;
+        body.try_into_bytes().map_err(|body| Self { body, mapper })
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use actix_rt::pin;
+    use actix_utils::future::poll_fn;
+    use futures_util::stream;
+
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::body::{self, EitherBody};
+
+    macro_rules! assert_poll_next {
+        ($pin:expr, $exp:expr) => {
+            assert_eq!(
+                poll_fn(|cx| $pin.as_mut().poll_next(cx))
+                    .await
+                    .unwrap() // unwrap option
+                    .unwrap(), // unwrap result
+                $exp
+            );
+        };
+    }
+
+    macro_rules! assert_poll_next_none {
+        ($pin:expr) => {
+            assert!(poll_fn(|cx| $pin.as_mut().poll_next(cx)).await.is_none());
+        };
+    }
+
+    #[allow(unused_allocation)] // triggered by `Box::new(()).size()`
+    #[actix_rt::test]
+    async fn boxing_equivalence() {
+        assert_eq!(().size(), BodySize::Sized(0));
+        assert_eq!(().size(), Box::new(()).size());
+        assert_eq!(().size(), Box::pin(()).size());
+
+        let pl = Box::new(());
+        pin!(pl);
+        assert_poll_next_none!(pl);
+
+        let mut pl = Box::pin(());
+        assert_poll_next_none!(pl);
+    }
+
+    #[actix_rt::test]
+    async fn mut_equivalence() {
+        assert_eq!(().size(), BodySize::Sized(0));
+        assert_eq!(().size(), (&(&mut ())).size());
+
+        let pl = &mut ();
+        pin!(pl);
+        assert_poll_next_none!(pl);
+
+        let pl = &mut Box::new(());
+        pin!(pl);
+        assert_poll_next_none!(pl);
+
+        let mut body = body::SizedStream::new(
+            8,
+            stream::iter([
+                Ok::<_, std::io::Error>(Bytes::from("1234")),
+                Ok(Bytes::from("5678")),
+            ]),
+        );
+        let body = &mut body;
+        assert_eq!(body.size(), BodySize::Sized(8));
+        pin!(body);
+        assert_poll_next!(body, Bytes::from_static(b"1234"));
+        assert_poll_next!(body, Bytes::from_static(b"5678"));
+        assert_poll_next_none!(body);
+    }
+
+    #[allow(clippy::let_unit_value)]
+    #[actix_rt::test]
+    async fn test_unit() {
+        let pl = ();
+        assert_eq!(pl.size(), BodySize::Sized(0));
+        pin!(pl);
+        assert_poll_next_none!(pl);
+    }
+
+    #[actix_rt::test]
+    async fn test_static_str() {
+        assert_eq!("".size(), BodySize::Sized(0));
+        assert_eq!("test".size(), BodySize::Sized(4));
+
+        let pl = "test";
+        pin!(pl);
+        assert_poll_next!(pl, Bytes::from("test"));
+    }
+
+    #[actix_rt::test]
+    async fn test_static_bytes() {
+        assert_eq!(b"".as_ref().size(), BodySize::Sized(0));
+        assert_eq!(b"test".as_ref().size(), BodySize::Sized(4));
+
+        let pl = b"test".as_ref();
+        pin!(pl);
+        assert_poll_next!(pl, Bytes::from("test"));
+    }
+
+    #[actix_rt::test]
+    async fn test_vec() {
+        assert_eq!(vec![0; 0].size(), BodySize::Sized(0));
+        assert_eq!(Vec::from("test").size(), BodySize::Sized(4));
+
+        let pl = Vec::from("test");
+        pin!(pl);
+        assert_poll_next!(pl, Bytes::from("test"));
+    }
+
+    #[actix_rt::test]
+    async fn test_bytes() {
+        assert_eq!(Bytes::new().size(), BodySize::Sized(0));
+        assert_eq!(Bytes::from_static(b"test").size(), BodySize::Sized(4));
+
+        let pl = Bytes::from_static(b"test");
+        pin!(pl);
+        assert_poll_next!(pl, Bytes::from("test"));
+    }
+
+    #[actix_rt::test]
+    async fn test_bytes_mut() {
+        assert_eq!(BytesMut::new().size(), BodySize::Sized(0));
+        assert_eq!(BytesMut::from(b"test".as_ref()).size(), BodySize::Sized(4));
+
+        let pl = BytesMut::from("test");
+        pin!(pl);
+        assert_poll_next!(pl, Bytes::from("test"));
+    }
+
+    #[actix_rt::test]
+    async fn test_string() {
+        assert_eq!(String::new().size(), BodySize::Sized(0));
+        assert_eq!("test".to_owned().size(), BodySize::Sized(4));
+
+        let pl = "test".to_owned();
+        pin!(pl);
+        assert_poll_next!(pl, Bytes::from("test"));
+    }
+
+    #[actix_rt::test]
+    async fn complete_body_combinators() {
+        let body = Bytes::from_static(b"test");
+        let body = BoxBody::new(body);
+        let body = EitherBody::<_, ()>::left(body);
+        let body = EitherBody::<(), _>::right(body);
+        // Do not support try_into_bytes:
+        // let body = Box::new(body);
+        // let body = Box::pin(body);
+
+        assert_eq!(body.try_into_bytes().unwrap(), Bytes::from("test"));
+    }
+
+    #[actix_rt::test]
+    async fn complete_body_combinators_poll() {
+        let body = Bytes::from_static(b"test");
+        let body = BoxBody::new(body);
+        let body = EitherBody::<_, ()>::left(body);
+        let body = EitherBody::<(), _>::right(body);
+        let mut body = body;
+
+        assert_eq!(body.size(), BodySize::Sized(4));
+        assert_poll_next!(Pin::new(&mut body), Bytes::from("test"));
+        assert_poll_next_none!(Pin::new(&mut body));
+    }
+
+    #[actix_rt::test]
+    async fn none_body_combinators() {
+        fn none_body() -> BoxBody {
+            let body = body::None;
+            let body = BoxBody::new(body);
+            let body = EitherBody::<_, ()>::left(body);
+            let body = EitherBody::<(), _>::right(body);
+            body.boxed()
+        }
+
+        assert_eq!(none_body().size(), BodySize::None);
+        assert_eq!(none_body().try_into_bytes().unwrap(), Bytes::new());
+        assert_poll_next_none!(Pin::new(&mut none_body()));
+    }
+
+    // down-casting used to be done with a method on MessageBody trait
+    // test is kept to demonstrate equivalence of Any trait
+    #[actix_rt::test]
+    async fn test_body_casting() {
+        let mut body = String::from("hello cast");
+        // let mut resp_body: &mut dyn MessageBody<Error = Error> = &mut body;
+        let resp_body: &mut dyn std::any::Any = &mut body;
+        let body = resp_body.downcast_ref::<String>().unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(body, "hello cast");
+        let body = &mut resp_body.downcast_mut::<String>().unwrap();
+        body.push('!');
+        let body = resp_body.downcast_ref::<String>().unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(body, "hello cast!");
+        let not_body = resp_body.downcast_ref::<()>();
+        assert!(not_body.is_none());
+    }
+
+    #[actix_rt::test]
+    async fn non_owning_to_bytes() {
+        let mut body = BoxBody::new(());
+        let bytes = body::to_bytes(&mut body).await.unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(bytes, Bytes::new());
+
+        let mut body = body::BodyStream::new(stream::iter([
+            Ok::<_, std::io::Error>(Bytes::from("1234")),
+            Ok(Bytes::from("5678")),
+        ]));
+        let bytes = body::to_bytes(&mut body).await.unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(bytes, Bytes::from_static(b"12345678"));
+    }
 }

actix-http/src/body/mod.rs

@@ -1,259 +1,27 @@
 //! Traits and structures to aid consuming and writing HTTP payloads.
+//!
+//! "Body" and "payload" are used somewhat interchangeably in this documentation.
 
-use std::task::Poll;
+// Though the spec kinda reads like "payload" is the possibly-transfer-encoded part of the message
+// and the "body" is the intended possibly-decoded version of that.
 
-use actix_rt::pin;
-use actix_utils::future::poll_fn;
-use bytes::{Bytes, BytesMut};
-use futures_core::ready;
-
-#[allow(clippy::module_inception)]
-mod body;
 mod body_stream;
+mod boxed;
+mod either;
 mod message_body;
-mod response_body;
+mod none;
 mod size;
 mod sized_stream;
+mod utils;
 
-pub use self::body::{AnyBody, Body, BoxAnyBody};
-pub use self::body_stream::BodyStream;
-pub use self::message_body::MessageBody;
 pub(crate) use self::message_body::MessageBodyMapErr;
-pub use self::response_body::ResponseBody;
+pub use self::{
-pub use self::size::BodySize;
+    body_stream::BodyStream,
-pub use self::sized_stream::SizedStream;
+    boxed::BoxBody,
-
+    either::EitherBody,
-/// Collects the body produced by a `MessageBody` implementation into `Bytes`.
+    message_body::MessageBody,
-///
+    none::None,
-/// Any errors produced by the body stream are returned immediately.
+    size::BodySize,
-///
+    sized_stream::SizedStream,
-/// # Examples
+    utils::{to_bytes, to_bytes_limited, BodyLimitExceeded},
-/// ```
+};
-/// use actix_http::body::{Body, to_bytes};
-/// use bytes::Bytes;
-///
-/// # async fn test_to_bytes() {
-/// let body = Body::Empty;
-/// let bytes = to_bytes(body).await.unwrap();
-/// assert!(bytes.is_empty());
-///
-/// let body = Body::Bytes(Bytes::from_static(b"123"));
-/// let bytes = to_bytes(body).await.unwrap();
-/// assert_eq!(bytes, b"123"[..]);
-/// # }
-/// ```
-pub async fn to_bytes<B: MessageBody>(body: B) -> Result<Bytes, B::Error> {
-    let cap = match body.size() {
-        BodySize::None | BodySize::Empty | BodySize::Sized(0) => return Ok(Bytes::new()),
-        BodySize::Sized(size) => size as usize,
-        BodySize::Stream => 32_768,
-    };
-
-    let mut buf = BytesMut::with_capacity(cap);
-
-    pin!(body);
-
-    poll_fn(|cx| loop {
-        let body = body.as_mut();
-
-        match ready!(body.poll_next(cx)) {
-            Some(Ok(bytes)) => buf.extend_from_slice(&*bytes),
-            None => return Poll::Ready(Ok(())),
-            Some(Err(err)) => return Poll::Ready(Err(err)),
-        }
-    })
-    .await?;
-
-    Ok(buf.freeze())
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use std::pin::Pin;
-
-    use actix_rt::pin;
-    use actix_utils::future::poll_fn;
-    use bytes::{Bytes, BytesMut};
-
-    use super::*;
-
-    impl Body {
-        pub(crate) fn get_ref(&self) -> &[u8] {
-            match *self {
-                Body::Bytes(ref bin) => &bin,
-                _ => panic!(),
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    #[actix_rt::test]
-    async fn test_static_str() {
-        assert_eq!(Body::from("").size(), BodySize::Sized(0));
-        assert_eq!(Body::from("test").size(), BodySize::Sized(4));
-        assert_eq!(Body::from("test").get_ref(), b"test");
-
-        assert_eq!("test".size(), BodySize::Sized(4));
-        assert_eq!(
-            poll_fn(|cx| Pin::new(&mut "test").poll_next(cx))
-                .await
-                .unwrap()
-                .ok(),
-            Some(Bytes::from("test"))
-        );
-    }
-
-    #[actix_rt::test]
-    async fn test_static_bytes() {
-        assert_eq!(Body::from(b"test".as_ref()).size(), BodySize::Sized(4));
-        assert_eq!(Body::from(b"test".as_ref()).get_ref(), b"test");
-        assert_eq!(
-            Body::from_slice(b"test".as_ref()).size(),
-            BodySize::Sized(4)
-        );
-        assert_eq!(Body::from_slice(b"test".as_ref()).get_ref(), b"test");
-        let sb = Bytes::from(&b"test"[..]);
-        pin!(sb);
-
-        assert_eq!(sb.size(), BodySize::Sized(4));
-        assert_eq!(
-            poll_fn(|cx| sb.as_mut().poll_next(cx)).await.unwrap().ok(),
-            Some(Bytes::from("test"))
-        );
-    }
-
-    #[actix_rt::test]
-    async fn test_vec() {
-        assert_eq!(Body::from(Vec::from("test")).size(), BodySize::Sized(4));
-        assert_eq!(Body::from(Vec::from("test")).get_ref(), b"test");
-        let test_vec = Vec::from("test");
-        pin!(test_vec);
-
-        assert_eq!(test_vec.size(), BodySize::Sized(4));
-        assert_eq!(
-            poll_fn(|cx| test_vec.as_mut().poll_next(cx))
-                .await
-                .unwrap()
-                .ok(),
-            Some(Bytes::from("test"))
-        );
-    }
-
-    #[actix_rt::test]
-    async fn test_bytes() {
-        let b = Bytes::from("test");
-        assert_eq!(Body::from(b.clone()).size(), BodySize::Sized(4));
-        assert_eq!(Body::from(b.clone()).get_ref(), b"test");
-        pin!(b);
-
-        assert_eq!(b.size(), BodySize::Sized(4));
-        assert_eq!(
-            poll_fn(|cx| b.as_mut().poll_next(cx)).await.unwrap().ok(),
-            Some(Bytes::from("test"))
-        );
-    }
-
-    #[actix_rt::test]
-    async fn test_bytes_mut() {
-        let b = BytesMut::from("test");
-        assert_eq!(Body::from(b.clone()).size(), BodySize::Sized(4));
-        assert_eq!(Body::from(b.clone()).get_ref(), b"test");
-        pin!(b);
-
-        assert_eq!(b.size(), BodySize::Sized(4));
-        assert_eq!(
-            poll_fn(|cx| b.as_mut().poll_next(cx)).await.unwrap().ok(),
-            Some(Bytes::from("test"))
-        );
-    }
-
-    #[actix_rt::test]
-    async fn test_string() {
-        let b = "test".to_owned();
-        assert_eq!(Body::from(b.clone()).size(), BodySize::Sized(4));
-        assert_eq!(Body::from(b.clone()).get_ref(), b"test");
-        assert_eq!(Body::from(&b).size(), BodySize::Sized(4));
-        assert_eq!(Body::from(&b).get_ref(), b"test");
-        pin!(b);
-
-        assert_eq!(b.size(), BodySize::Sized(4));
-        assert_eq!(
-            poll_fn(|cx| b.as_mut().poll_next(cx)).await.unwrap().ok(),
-            Some(Bytes::from("test"))
-        );
-    }
-
-    #[actix_rt::test]
-    async fn test_unit() {
-        assert_eq!(().size(), BodySize::Empty);
-        assert!(poll_fn(|cx| Pin::new(&mut ()).poll_next(cx))
-            .await
-            .is_none());
-    }
-
-    #[actix_rt::test]
-    async fn test_box() {
-        let val = Box::new(());
-        pin!(val);
-        assert_eq!(val.size(), BodySize::Empty);
-        assert!(poll_fn(|cx| val.as_mut().poll_next(cx)).await.is_none());
-    }
-
-    #[actix_rt::test]
-    async fn test_body_eq() {
-        assert!(
-            Body::Bytes(Bytes::from_static(b"1"))
-                == Body::Bytes(Bytes::from_static(b"1"))
-        );
-        assert!(Body::Bytes(Bytes::from_static(b"1")) != Body::None);
-    }
-
-    #[actix_rt::test]
-    async fn test_body_debug() {
-        assert!(format!("{:?}", Body::None).contains("Body::None"));
-        assert!(format!("{:?}", Body::Empty).contains("Body::Empty"));
-        assert!(format!("{:?}", Body::Bytes(Bytes::from_static(b"1"))).contains('1'));
-    }
-
-    #[actix_rt::test]
-    async fn test_serde_json() {
-        use serde_json::{json, Value};
-        assert_eq!(
-            Body::from(serde_json::to_vec(&Value::String("test".to_owned())).unwrap())
-                .size(),
-            BodySize::Sized(6)
-        );
-        assert_eq!(
-            Body::from(serde_json::to_vec(&json!({"test-key":"test-value"})).unwrap())
-                .size(),
-            BodySize::Sized(25)
-        );
-    }
-
-    // down-casting used to be done with a method on MessageBody trait
-    // test is kept to demonstrate equivalence of Any trait
-    #[actix_rt::test]
-    async fn test_body_casting() {
-        let mut body = String::from("hello cast");
-        // let mut resp_body: &mut dyn MessageBody<Error = Error> = &mut body;
-        let resp_body: &mut dyn std::any::Any = &mut body;
-        let body = resp_body.downcast_ref::<String>().unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(body, "hello cast");
-        let body = &mut resp_body.downcast_mut::<String>().unwrap();
-        body.push('!');
-        let body = resp_body.downcast_ref::<String>().unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(body, "hello cast!");
-        let not_body = resp_body.downcast_ref::<()>();
-        assert!(not_body.is_none());
-    }
-
-    #[actix_rt::test]
-    async fn test_to_bytes() {
-        let body = Body::Empty;
-        let bytes = to_bytes(body).await.unwrap();
-        assert!(bytes.is_empty());
-
-        let body = Body::Bytes(Bytes::from_static(b"123"));
-        let bytes = to_bytes(body).await.unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(bytes, b"123"[..]);
-    }
-}

actix-http/src/body/none.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+use std::{
+    convert::Infallible,
+    pin::Pin,
+    task::{Context, Poll},
+};
+
+use bytes::Bytes;
+
+use super::{BodySize, MessageBody};
+
+/// Body type for responses that forbid payloads.
+///
+/// This is distinct from an "empty" response which _would_ contain a `Content-Length` header.
+/// For an "empty" body, use `()` or `Bytes::new()`.
+///
+/// For example, the HTTP spec forbids a payload to be sent with a `204 No Content` response.
+/// In this case, the payload (or lack thereof) is implicit from the status code, so a
+/// `Content-Length` header is not required.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Default)]
+#[non_exhaustive]
+pub struct None;
+
+impl None {
+    /// Constructs new "none" body.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
+        None
+    }
+}
+
+impl MessageBody for None {
+    type Error = Infallible;
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn size(&self) -> BodySize {
+        BodySize::None
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn poll_next(
+        self: Pin<&mut Self>,
+        _cx: &mut Context<'_>,
+    ) -> Poll<Option<Result<Bytes, Self::Error>>> {
+        Poll::Ready(Option::None)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn try_into_bytes(self) -> Result<Bytes, Self> {
+        Ok(Bytes::new())
+    }
+}

actix-http/src/body/response_body.rs

@@ -1,89 +0,0 @@
-use std::{
-    mem,
-    pin::Pin,
-    task::{Context, Poll},
-};
-
-use bytes::Bytes;
-use futures_core::{ready, Stream};
-use pin_project::pin_project;
-
-use crate::error::Error;
-
-use super::{Body, BodySize, MessageBody};
-
-#[pin_project(project = ResponseBodyProj)]
-pub enum ResponseBody<B> {
-    Body(#[pin] B),
-    Other(Body),
-}
-
-impl ResponseBody<Body> {
-    pub fn into_body<B>(self) -> ResponseBody<B> {
-        match self {
-            ResponseBody::Body(b) => ResponseBody::Other(b),
-            ResponseBody::Other(b) => ResponseBody::Other(b),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl<B> ResponseBody<B> {
-    pub fn take_body(&mut self) -> ResponseBody<B> {
-        mem::replace(self, ResponseBody::Other(Body::None))
-    }
-}
-
-impl<B: MessageBody> ResponseBody<B> {
-    pub fn as_ref(&self) -> Option<&B> {
-        if let ResponseBody::Body(ref b) = self {
-            Some(b)
-        } else {
-            None
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl<B> MessageBody for ResponseBody<B>
-where
-    B: MessageBody,
-    B::Error: Into<Error>,
-{
-    type Error = Error;
-
-    fn size(&self) -> BodySize {
-        match self {
-            ResponseBody::Body(ref body) => body.size(),
-            ResponseBody::Other(ref body) => body.size(),
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn poll_next(
-        self: Pin<&mut Self>,
-        cx: &mut Context<'_>,
-    ) -> Poll<Option<Result<Bytes, Self::Error>>> {
-        Stream::poll_next(self, cx)
-    }
-}
-
-impl<B> Stream for ResponseBody<B>
-where
-    B: MessageBody,
-    B::Error: Into<Error>,
-{
-    type Item = Result<Bytes, Error>;
-
-    fn poll_next(
-        self: Pin<&mut Self>,
-        cx: &mut Context<'_>,
-    ) -> Poll<Option<Self::Item>> {
-        match self.project() {
-            // TODO: MSRV 1.51: poll_map_err
-            ResponseBodyProj::Body(body) => match ready!(body.poll_next(cx)) {
-                Some(Err(err)) => Poll::Ready(Some(Err(err.into()))),
-                Some(Ok(val)) => Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(val))),
-                None => Poll::Ready(None),
-            },
-            ResponseBodyProj::Other(body) => Pin::new(body).poll_next(cx),
-        }
-    }
-}

actix-http/src/body/size.rs

@@ -1,19 +1,16 @@
 /// Body size hint.
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq)]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub enum BodySize {
-    /// Absence of body can be assumed from method or status code.
+    /// Implicitly empty body.
     ///
-    /// Will skip writing Content-Length header.
+    /// Will omit the Content-Length header. Used for responses to certain methods (e.g., `HEAD`) or
+    /// with particular status codes (e.g., 204 No Content). Consumers that read this as a body size
+    /// hint are allowed to make optimizations that skip reading or writing the payload.
     None,
 
-    /// Zero size body.
-    ///
-    /// Will write `Content-Length: 0` header.
-    Empty,
-
     /// Known size body.
     ///
-    /// Will write `Content-Length: N` header. `Sized(0)` is treated the same as `Empty`.
+    /// Will write `Content-Length: N` header.
     Sized(u64),
 
     /// Unknown size body.
@@ -23,18 +20,22 @@ pub enum BodySize {
 }
 
 impl BodySize {
-    /// Returns true if size hint indicates no or empty body.
+    /// Equivalent to `BodySize::Sized(0)`;
+    pub const ZERO: Self = Self::Sized(0);
+
+    /// Returns true if size hint indicates omitted or empty body.
+    ///
+    /// Streams will return false because it cannot be known without reading the stream.
     ///
     /// ```
     /// # use actix_http::body::BodySize;
     /// assert!(BodySize::None.is_eof());
-    /// assert!(BodySize::Empty.is_eof());
     /// assert!(BodySize::Sized(0).is_eof());
     ///
     /// assert!(!BodySize::Sized(64).is_eof());
     /// assert!(!BodySize::Stream.is_eof());
     /// ```
     pub fn is_eof(&self) -> bool {
-        matches!(self, BodySize::None | BodySize::Empty | BodySize::Sized(0))
+        matches!(self, BodySize::None | BodySize::Sized(0))
     }
 }

actix-http/src/body/sized_stream.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 use std::{
+    error::Error as StdError,
     pin::Pin,
     task::{Context, Poll},
 };
@@ -7,15 +8,13 @@ use bytes::Bytes;
 use futures_core::{ready, Stream};
 use pin_project_lite::pin_project;
 
-use crate::error::Error;
-
 use super::{BodySize, MessageBody};
 
 pin_project! {
     /// Known sized streaming response wrapper.
     ///
-    /// This body implementation should be used if total size of stream is known. Data get sent as is
+    /// This body implementation should be used if total size of stream is known. Data is sent as-is
-    /// without using transfer encoding.
+    /// without using chunked transfer encoding.
     pub struct SizedStream<S> {
         size: u64,
         #[pin]
@@ -23,23 +22,29 @@ pin_project! {
     }
 }
 
-impl<S> SizedStream<S>
+impl<S, E> SizedStream<S>
 where
-    S: Stream<Item = Result<Bytes, Error>>,
+    S: Stream<Item = Result<Bytes, E>>,
+    E: Into<Box<dyn StdError>> + 'static,
 {
+    #[inline]
     pub fn new(size: u64, stream: S) -> Self {
         SizedStream { size, stream }
     }
 }
 
-impl<S> MessageBody for SizedStream<S>
+// TODO: from_infallible method
-where
-    S: Stream<Item = Result<Bytes, Error>>,
-{
-    type Error = Error;
 
+impl<S, E> MessageBody for SizedStream<S>
+where
+    S: Stream<Item = Result<Bytes, E>>,
+    E: Into<Box<dyn StdError>> + 'static,
+{
+    type Error = E;
+
+    #[inline]
     fn size(&self) -> BodySize {
-        BodySize::Sized(self.size as u64)
+        BodySize::Sized(self.size)
     }
 
     /// Attempts to pull out the next value of the underlying [`Stream`].
@@ -66,18 +71,36 @@ where
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
+    use std::convert::Infallible;
+
     use actix_rt::pin;
     use actix_utils::future::poll_fn;
     use futures_util::stream;
+    use static_assertions::{assert_impl_all, assert_not_impl_any};
 
     use super::*;
     use crate::body::to_bytes;
 
+    assert_impl_all!(SizedStream<stream::Empty<Result<Bytes, crate::Error>>>: MessageBody);
+    assert_impl_all!(SizedStream<stream::Empty<Result<Bytes, &'static str>>>: MessageBody);
+    assert_impl_all!(SizedStream<stream::Repeat<Result<Bytes, &'static str>>>: MessageBody);
+    assert_impl_all!(SizedStream<stream::Empty<Result<Bytes, Infallible>>>: MessageBody);
+    assert_impl_all!(SizedStream<stream::Repeat<Result<Bytes, Infallible>>>: MessageBody);
+
+    assert_not_impl_any!(SizedStream<stream::Empty<Bytes>>: MessageBody);
+    assert_not_impl_any!(SizedStream<stream::Repeat<Bytes>>: MessageBody);
+    // crate::Error is not Clone
+    assert_not_impl_any!(SizedStream<stream::Repeat<Result<Bytes, crate::Error>>>: MessageBody);
+
     #[actix_rt::test]
     async fn skips_empty_chunks() {
         let body = SizedStream::new(
             2,
-            stream::iter(["1", "", "2"].iter().map(|&v| Ok(Bytes::from(v)))),
+            stream::iter(
+                ["1", "", "2"]
+                    .iter()
+                    .map(|&v| Ok::<_, Infallible>(Bytes::from(v))),
+            ),
         );
 
         pin!(body);
@@ -103,9 +126,46 @@ mod tests {
     async fn read_to_bytes() {
         let body = SizedStream::new(
             2,
-            stream::iter(["1", "", "2"].iter().map(|&v| Ok(Bytes::from(v)))),
+            stream::iter(
+                ["1", "", "2"]
+                    .iter()
+                    .map(|&v| Ok::<_, Infallible>(Bytes::from(v))),
+            ),
         );
 
         assert_eq!(to_bytes(body).await.ok(), Some(Bytes::from("12")));
     }
+
+    #[actix_rt::test]
+    async fn stream_string_error() {
+        // `&'static str` does not impl `Error`
+        // but it does impl `Into<Box<dyn Error>>`
+
+        let body = SizedStream::new(0, stream::once(async { Err("stringy error") }));
+        assert_eq!(to_bytes(body).await, Ok(Bytes::new()));
+
+        let body = SizedStream::new(1, stream::once(async { Err("stringy error") }));
+        assert!(matches!(to_bytes(body).await, Err("stringy error")));
+    }
+
+    #[actix_rt::test]
+    async fn stream_boxed_error() {
+        // `Box<dyn Error>` does not impl `Error`
+        // but it does impl `Into<Box<dyn Error>>`
+
+        let body = SizedStream::new(
+            0,
+            stream::once(async { Err(Box::<dyn StdError>::from("stringy error")) }),
+        );
+        assert_eq!(to_bytes(body).await.unwrap(), Bytes::new());
+
+        let body = SizedStream::new(
+            1,
+            stream::once(async { Err(Box::<dyn StdError>::from("stringy error")) }),
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            to_bytes(body).await.unwrap_err().to_string(),
+            "stringy error"
+        );
+    }
 }

actix-http/src/body/utils.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+use std::task::Poll;
+
+use actix_rt::pin;
+use actix_utils::future::poll_fn;
+use bytes::{Bytes, BytesMut};
+use derive_more::{Display, Error};
+use futures_core::ready;
+
+use super::{BodySize, MessageBody};
+
+/// Collects all the bytes produced by `body`.
+///
+/// Any errors produced by the body stream are returned immediately.
+///
+/// Consider using [`to_bytes_limited`] instead to protect against memory exhaustion.
+///
+/// # Examples
+///
+/// ```
+/// use actix_http::body::{self, to_bytes};
+/// use bytes::Bytes;
+///
+/// # actix_rt::System::new().block_on(async {
+/// let body = body::None::new();
+/// let bytes = to_bytes(body).await.unwrap();
+/// assert!(bytes.is_empty());
+///
+/// let body = Bytes::from_static(b"123");
+/// let bytes = to_bytes(body).await.unwrap();
+/// assert_eq!(bytes, "123");
+/// # });
+/// ```
+pub async fn to_bytes<B: MessageBody>(body: B) -> Result<Bytes, B::Error> {
+    to_bytes_limited(body, usize::MAX)
+        .await
+        .expect("body should never yield more than usize::MAX bytes")
+}
+
+/// Error type returned from [`to_bytes_limited`] when body produced exceeds limit.
+#[derive(Debug, Display, Error)]
+#[display(fmt = "limit exceeded while collecting body bytes")]
+#[non_exhaustive]
+pub struct BodyLimitExceeded;
+
+/// Collects the bytes produced by `body`, up to `limit` bytes.
+///
+/// If a chunk read from `poll_next` causes the total number of bytes read to exceed `limit`, an
+/// `Err(BodyLimitExceeded)` is returned.
+///
+/// Any errors produced by the body stream are returned immediately as `Ok(Err(B::Error))`.
+///
+/// # Examples
+///
+/// ```
+/// use actix_http::body::{self, to_bytes_limited};
+/// use bytes::Bytes;
+///
+/// # actix_rt::System::new().block_on(async {
+/// let body = body::None::new();
+/// let bytes = to_bytes_limited(body, 10).await.unwrap().unwrap();
+/// assert!(bytes.is_empty());
+///
+/// let body = Bytes::from_static(b"123");
+/// let bytes = to_bytes_limited(body, 10).await.unwrap().unwrap();
+/// assert_eq!(bytes, "123");
+///
+/// let body = Bytes::from_static(b"123");
+/// assert!(to_bytes_limited(body, 2).await.is_err());
+/// # });
+/// ```
+pub async fn to_bytes_limited<B: MessageBody>(
+    body: B,
+    limit: usize,
+) -> Result<Result<Bytes, B::Error>, BodyLimitExceeded> {
+    /// Sensible default (32kB) for initial, bounded allocation when collecting body bytes.
+    const INITIAL_ALLOC_BYTES: usize = 32 * 1024;
+
+    let cap = match body.size() {
+        BodySize::None | BodySize::Sized(0) => return Ok(Ok(Bytes::new())),
+        BodySize::Sized(size) if size as usize > limit => return Err(BodyLimitExceeded),
+        BodySize::Sized(size) => (size as usize).min(INITIAL_ALLOC_BYTES),
+        BodySize::Stream => INITIAL_ALLOC_BYTES,
+    };
+
+    let mut exceeded_limit = false;
+    let mut buf = BytesMut::with_capacity(cap);
+
+    pin!(body);
+
+    match poll_fn(|cx| loop {
+        let body = body.as_mut();
+
+        match ready!(body.poll_next(cx)) {
+            Some(Ok(bytes)) => {
+                // if limit is exceeded...
+                if buf.len() + bytes.len() > limit {
+                    // ...set flag to true and break out of poll_fn
+                    exceeded_limit = true;
+                    return Poll::Ready(Ok(()));
+                }
+
+                buf.extend_from_slice(&bytes)
+            }
+            None => return Poll::Ready(Ok(())),
+            Some(Err(err)) => return Poll::Ready(Err(err)),
+        }
+    })
+    .await
+    {
+        // propagate error returned from body poll
+        Err(err) => Ok(Err(err)),
+
+        // limit was exceeded while reading body
+        Ok(()) if exceeded_limit => Err(BodyLimitExceeded),
+
+        // otherwise return body buffer
+        Ok(()) => Ok(Ok(buf.freeze())),
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use std::io;
+
+    use futures_util::{stream, StreamExt as _};
+
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::{
+        body::{BodyStream, SizedStream},
+        Error,
+    };
+
+    #[actix_rt::test]
+    async fn to_bytes_complete() {
+        let bytes = to_bytes(()).await.unwrap();
+        assert!(bytes.is_empty());
+
+        let body = Bytes::from_static(b"123");
+        let bytes = to_bytes(body).await.unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(bytes, b"123"[..]);
+    }
+
+    #[actix_rt::test]
+    async fn to_bytes_streams() {
+        let stream = stream::iter(vec![Bytes::from_static(b"123"), Bytes::from_static(b"abc")])
+            .map(Ok::<_, Error>);
+        let body = BodyStream::new(stream);
+        let bytes = to_bytes(body).await.unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(bytes, b"123abc"[..]);
+    }
+
+    #[actix_rt::test]
+    async fn to_bytes_limited_complete() {
+        let bytes = to_bytes_limited((), 0).await.unwrap().unwrap();
+        assert!(bytes.is_empty());
+
+        let bytes = to_bytes_limited((), 1).await.unwrap().unwrap();
+        assert!(bytes.is_empty());
+
+        assert!(to_bytes_limited(Bytes::from_static(b"12"), 0)
+            .await
+            .is_err());
+        assert!(to_bytes_limited(Bytes::from_static(b"12"), 1)
+            .await
+            .is_err());
+        assert!(to_bytes_limited(Bytes::from_static(b"12"), 2).await.is_ok());
+        assert!(to_bytes_limited(Bytes::from_static(b"12"), 3).await.is_ok());
+    }
+
+    #[actix_rt::test]
+    async fn to_bytes_limited_streams() {
+        // hinting a larger body fails
+        let body = SizedStream::new(8, stream::empty().map(Ok::<_, Error>));
+        assert!(to_bytes_limited(body, 3).await.is_err());
+
+        // hinting a smaller body is okay
+        let body = SizedStream::new(3, stream::empty().map(Ok::<_, Error>));
+        assert!(to_bytes_limited(body, 3).await.unwrap().unwrap().is_empty());
+
+        // hinting a smaller body then returning a larger one fails
+        let stream = stream::iter(vec![Bytes::from_static(b"1234")]).map(Ok::<_, Error>);
+        let body = SizedStream::new(3, stream);
+        assert!(to_bytes_limited(body, 3).await.is_err());
+
+        let stream = stream::iter(vec![Bytes::from_static(b"123"), Bytes::from_static(b"abc")])
+            .map(Ok::<_, Error>);
+        let body = BodyStream::new(stream);
+        assert!(to_bytes_limited(body, 3).await.is_err());
+    }
+
+    #[actix_rt::test]
+    async fn to_body_limit_error() {
+        let err_stream = stream::once(async { Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other, "")) });
+        let body = SizedStream::new(8, err_stream);
+        // not too big, but propagates error from body stream
+        assert!(to_bytes_limited(body, 10).await.unwrap().is_err());
+    }
+}

actix-http/src/builder.rs

@@ -1,28 +1,22 @@
-use std::marker::PhantomData;
+use std::{fmt, marker::PhantomData, net, rc::Rc, time::Duration};
-use std::rc::Rc;
-use std::{fmt, net};
 
 use actix_codec::Framed;
 use actix_service::{IntoServiceFactory, Service, ServiceFactory};
 
-use crate::body::MessageBody;
+use crate::{
-use crate::config::{KeepAlive, ServiceConfig};
+    body::{BoxBody, MessageBody},
-use crate::error::Error;
+    h1::{self, ExpectHandler, H1Service, UpgradeHandler},
-use crate::h1::{Codec, ExpectHandler, H1Service, UpgradeHandler};
+    service::HttpService,
-use crate::h2::H2Service;
+    ConnectCallback, Extensions, KeepAlive, Request, Response, ServiceConfig,
-use crate::request::Request;
+};
-use crate::response::Response;
-use crate::service::HttpService;
-use crate::{ConnectCallback, Extensions};
 
-/// A HTTP service builder
+/// An HTTP service builder.
 ///
-/// This type can be used to construct an instance of [`HttpService`] through a
+/// This type can construct an instance of [`HttpService`] through a builder-like pattern.
-/// builder-like pattern.
 pub struct HttpServiceBuilder<T, S, X = ExpectHandler, U = UpgradeHandler> {
     keep_alive: KeepAlive,
-    client_timeout: u64,
+    client_request_timeout: Duration,
-    client_disconnect: u64,
+    client_disconnect_timeout: Duration,
     secure: bool,
     local_addr: Option<net::SocketAddr>,
     expect: X,
@@ -31,21 +25,23 @@ pub struct HttpServiceBuilder<T, S, X = ExpectHandler, U = UpgradeHandler> {
     _phantom: PhantomData<S>,
 }
 
-impl<T, S> HttpServiceBuilder<T, S, ExpectHandler, UpgradeHandler>
+impl<T, S> Default for HttpServiceBuilder<T, S, ExpectHandler, UpgradeHandler>
 where
     S: ServiceFactory<Request, Config = ()>,
-    S::Error: Into<Error> + 'static,
+    S::Error: Into<Response<BoxBody>> + 'static,
     S::InitError: fmt::Debug,
     <S::Service as Service<Request>>::Future: 'static,
 {
-    /// Create instance of `ServiceConfigBuilder`
+    fn default() -> Self {
-    pub fn new() -> Self {
         HttpServiceBuilder {
-            keep_alive: KeepAlive::Timeout(5),
+            // ServiceConfig parts (make sure defaults match)
-            client_timeout: 5000,
+            keep_alive: KeepAlive::default(),
-            client_disconnect: 0,
+            client_request_timeout: Duration::from_secs(5),
+            client_disconnect_timeout: Duration::ZERO,
             secure: false,
             local_addr: None,
+
+            // dispatcher parts
             expect: ExpectHandler,
             upgrade: None,
             on_connect_ext: None,
@@ -57,19 +53,21 @@ where
 impl<T, S, X, U> HttpServiceBuilder<T, S, X, U>
 where
     S: ServiceFactory<Request, Config = ()>,
-    S::Error: Into<Error> + 'static,
+    S::Error: Into<Response<BoxBody>> + 'static,
     S::InitError: fmt::Debug,
     <S::Service as Service<Request>>::Future: 'static,
     X: ServiceFactory<Request, Config = (), Response = Request>,
-    X::Error: Into<Error>,
+    X::Error: Into<Response<BoxBody>>,
     X::InitError: fmt::Debug,
-    U: ServiceFactory<(Request, Framed<T, Codec>), Config = (), Response = ()>,
+    U: ServiceFactory<(Request, Framed<T, h1::Codec>), Config = (), Response = ()>,
     U::Error: fmt::Display,
     U::InitError: fmt::Debug,
 {
-    /// Set server keep-alive setting.
+    /// Set connection keep-alive setting.
     ///
-    /// By default keep alive is set to a 5 seconds.
+    /// Applies to HTTP/1.1 keep-alive and HTTP/2 ping-pong.
+    ///
+    /// By default keep-alive is 5 seconds.
     pub fn keep_alive<W: Into<KeepAlive>>(mut self, val: W) -> Self {
         self.keep_alive = val.into();
         self
@@ -87,33 +85,45 @@ where
         self
     }
 
-    /// Set server client timeout in milliseconds for first request.
+    /// Set client request timeout (for first request).
     ///
-    /// Defines a timeout for reading client request header. If a client does not transmit
+    /// Defines a timeout for reading client request header. If the client does not transmit the
-    /// the entire set headers within this time, the request is terminated with
+    /// request head within this duration, the connection is terminated with a `408 Request Timeout`
-    /// the 408 (Request Time-out) error.
+    /// response error.
     ///
-    /// To disable timeout set value to 0.
+    /// A duration of zero disables the timeout.
     ///
-    /// By default client timeout is set to 5000 milliseconds.
+    /// By default, the client timeout is 5 seconds.
-    pub fn client_timeout(mut self, val: u64) -> Self {
+    pub fn client_request_timeout(mut self, dur: Duration) -> Self {
-        self.client_timeout = val;
+        self.client_request_timeout = dur;
         self
     }
 
-    /// Set server connection disconnect timeout in milliseconds.
+    #[doc(hidden)]
+    #[deprecated(since = "3.0.0", note = "Renamed to `client_request_timeout`.")]
+    pub fn client_timeout(self, dur: Duration) -> Self {
+        self.client_request_timeout(dur)
+    }
+
+    /// Set client connection disconnect timeout.
     ///
     /// Defines a timeout for disconnect connection. If a disconnect procedure does not complete
     /// within this time, the request get dropped. This timeout affects secure connections.
     ///
-    /// To disable timeout set value to 0.
+    /// A duration of zero disables the timeout.
     ///
-    /// By default disconnect timeout is set to 0.
+    /// By default, the disconnect timeout is disabled.
-    pub fn client_disconnect(mut self, val: u64) -> Self {
+    pub fn client_disconnect_timeout(mut self, dur: Duration) -> Self {
-        self.client_disconnect = val;
+        self.client_disconnect_timeout = dur;
         self
     }
 
+    #[doc(hidden)]
+    #[deprecated(since = "3.0.0", note = "Renamed to `client_disconnect_timeout`.")]
+    pub fn client_disconnect(self, dur: Duration) -> Self {
+        self.client_disconnect_timeout(dur)
+    }
+
     /// Provide service for `EXPECT: 100-Continue` support.
     ///
     /// Service get called with request that contains `EXPECT` header.
@@ -123,13 +133,13 @@ where
     where
         F: IntoServiceFactory<X1, Request>,
         X1: ServiceFactory<Request, Config = (), Response = Request>,
-        X1::Error: Into<Error>,
+        X1::Error: Into<Response<BoxBody>>,
         X1::InitError: fmt::Debug,
     {
         HttpServiceBuilder {
             keep_alive: self.keep_alive,
-            client_timeout: self.client_timeout,
+            client_request_timeout: self.client_request_timeout,
-            client_disconnect: self.client_disconnect,
+            client_disconnect_timeout: self.client_disconnect_timeout,
             secure: self.secure,
             local_addr: self.local_addr,
             expect: expect.into_factory(),
@@ -145,15 +155,15 @@ where
     /// and this service get called with original request and framed object.
     pub fn upgrade<F, U1>(self, upgrade: F) -> HttpServiceBuilder<T, S, X, U1>
     where
-        F: IntoServiceFactory<U1, (Request, Framed<T, Codec>)>,
+        F: IntoServiceFactory<U1, (Request, Framed<T, h1::Codec>)>,
-        U1: ServiceFactory<(Request, Framed<T, Codec>), Config = (), Response = ()>,
+        U1: ServiceFactory<(Request, Framed<T, h1::Codec>), Config = (), Response = ()>,
         U1::Error: fmt::Display,
         U1::InitError: fmt::Debug,
     {
         HttpServiceBuilder {
             keep_alive: self.keep_alive,
-            client_timeout: self.client_timeout,
+            client_request_timeout: self.client_request_timeout,
-            client_disconnect: self.client_disconnect,
+            client_disconnect_timeout: self.client_disconnect_timeout,
             secure: self.secure,
             local_addr: self.local_addr,
             expect: self.expect,
@@ -176,19 +186,19 @@ where
         self
     }
 
-    /// Finish service configuration and create a HTTP Service for HTTP/1 protocol.
+    /// Finish service configuration and create a service for the HTTP/1 protocol.
     pub fn h1<F, B>(self, service: F) -> H1Service<T, S, B, X, U>
     where
         B: MessageBody,
         F: IntoServiceFactory<S, Request>,
-        S::Error: Into<Error>,
+        S::Error: Into<Response<BoxBody>>,
         S::InitError: fmt::Debug,
         S::Response: Into<Response<B>>,
     {
         let cfg = ServiceConfig::new(
             self.keep_alive,
-            self.client_timeout,
+            self.client_request_timeout,
-            self.client_disconnect,
+            self.client_disconnect_timeout,
             self.secure,
             self.local_addr,
         );
@@ -199,26 +209,26 @@ where
             .on_connect_ext(self.on_connect_ext)
     }
 
-    /// Finish service configuration and create a HTTP service for HTTP/2 protocol.
+    /// Finish service configuration and create a service for the HTTP/2 protocol.
-    pub fn h2<F, B>(self, service: F) -> H2Service<T, S, B>
+    #[cfg(feature = "http2")]
+    pub fn h2<F, B>(self, service: F) -> crate::h2::H2Service<T, S, B>
     where
         F: IntoServiceFactory<S, Request>,
-        S::Error: Into<Error> + 'static,
+        S::Error: Into<Response<BoxBody>> + 'static,
         S::InitError: fmt::Debug,
         S::Response: Into<Response<B>> + 'static,
 
         B: MessageBody + 'static,
-        B::Error: Into<Error>,
     {
         let cfg = ServiceConfig::new(
             self.keep_alive,
-            self.client_timeout,
+            self.client_request_timeout,
-            self.client_disconnect,
+            self.client_disconnect_timeout,
             self.secure,
             self.local_addr,
         );
 
-        H2Service::with_config(cfg, service.into_factory())
+        crate::h2::H2Service::with_config(cfg, service.into_factory())
             .on_connect_ext(self.on_connect_ext)
     }
 
@@ -226,17 +236,16 @@ where
     pub fn finish<F, B>(self, service: F) -> HttpService<T, S, B, X, U>
     where
         F: IntoServiceFactory<S, Request>,
-        S::Error: Into<Error> + 'static,
+        S::Error: Into<Response<BoxBody>> + 'static,
         S::InitError: fmt::Debug,
         S::Response: Into<Response<B>> + 'static,
 
         B: MessageBody + 'static,
-        B::Error: Into<Error>,
     {
         let cfg = ServiceConfig::new(
             self.keep_alive,
-            self.client_timeout,
+            self.client_request_timeout,
-            self.client_disconnect,
+            self.client_disconnect_timeout,
             self.secure,
             self.local_addr,
         );

actix-http/src/client/connector.rs

@@ -1,766 +0,0 @@
-use std::{
-    fmt,
-    future::Future,
-    net::IpAddr,
-    pin::Pin,
-    rc::Rc,
-    task::{Context, Poll},
-    time::Duration,
-};
-
-use actix_rt::{
-    net::{ActixStream, TcpStream},
-    time::{sleep, Sleep},
-};
-use actix_service::Service;
-use actix_tls::connect::{
-    new_connector, Connect as TcpConnect, ConnectError as TcpConnectError,
-    Connection as TcpConnection, Resolver,
-};
-use futures_core::{future::LocalBoxFuture, ready};
-use http::Uri;
-use pin_project::pin_project;
-
-use super::config::ConnectorConfig;
-use super::connection::{Connection, ConnectionIo};
-use super::error::ConnectError;
-use super::pool::ConnectionPool;
-use super::Connect;
-use super::Protocol;
-
-#[cfg(feature = "openssl")]
-use actix_tls::connect::ssl::openssl::SslConnector as OpensslConnector;
-#[cfg(feature = "rustls")]
-use actix_tls::connect::ssl::rustls::ClientConfig;
-
-enum SslConnector {
-    #[allow(dead_code)]
-    None,
-    #[cfg(feature = "openssl")]
-    Openssl(OpensslConnector),
-    #[cfg(feature = "rustls")]
-    Rustls(std::sync::Arc<ClientConfig>),
-}
-
-/// Manages HTTP client network connectivity.
-///
-/// The `Connector` type uses a builder-like combinator pattern for service
-/// construction that finishes by calling the `.finish()` method.
-///
-/// ```ignore
-/// use std::time::Duration;
-/// use actix_http::client::Connector;
-///
-/// let connector = Connector::new()
-///      .timeout(Duration::from_secs(5))
-///      .finish();
-/// ```
-pub struct Connector<T> {
-    connector: T,
-    config: ConnectorConfig,
-    #[allow(dead_code)]
-    ssl: SslConnector,
-}
-
-impl Connector<()> {
-    #[allow(clippy::new_ret_no_self, clippy::let_unit_value)]
-    pub fn new() -> Connector<
-        impl Service<
-                TcpConnect<Uri>,
-                Response = TcpConnection<Uri, TcpStream>,
-                Error = actix_tls::connect::ConnectError,
-            > + Clone,
-    > {
-        Connector {
-            ssl: Self::build_ssl(vec![b"h2".to_vec(), b"http/1.1".to_vec()]),
-            connector: new_connector(resolver::resolver()),
-            config: ConnectorConfig::default(),
-        }
-    }
-
-    // Build Ssl connector with openssl, based on supplied alpn protocols
-    #[cfg(feature = "openssl")]
-    fn build_ssl(protocols: Vec<Vec<u8>>) -> SslConnector {
-        use actix_tls::connect::ssl::openssl::SslMethod;
-        use bytes::{BufMut, BytesMut};
-
-        let mut alpn = BytesMut::with_capacity(20);
-        for proto in protocols.iter() {
-            alpn.put_u8(proto.len() as u8);
-            alpn.put(proto.as_slice());
-        }
-
-        let mut ssl = OpensslConnector::builder(SslMethod::tls()).unwrap();
-        let _ = ssl
-            .set_alpn_protos(&alpn)
-            .map_err(|e| error!("Can not set alpn protocol: {:?}", e));
-        SslConnector::Openssl(ssl.build())
-    }
-
-    // Build Ssl connector with rustls, based on supplied alpn protocols
-    #[cfg(all(not(feature = "openssl"), feature = "rustls"))]
-    fn build_ssl(protocols: Vec<Vec<u8>>) -> SslConnector {
-        let mut config = ClientConfig::new();
-        config.set_protocols(&protocols);
-        config.root_store.add_server_trust_anchors(
-            &actix_tls::connect::ssl::rustls::TLS_SERVER_ROOTS,
-        );
-        SslConnector::Rustls(std::sync::Arc::new(config))
-    }
-
-    // ssl turned off, provides empty ssl connector
-    #[cfg(not(any(feature = "openssl", feature = "rustls")))]
-    fn build_ssl(_: Vec<Vec<u8>>) -> SslConnector {
-        SslConnector::None
-    }
-}
-
-impl<S> Connector<S> {
-    /// Use custom connector.
-    pub fn connector<S1, Io1>(self, connector: S1) -> Connector<S1>
-    where
-        Io1: ActixStream + fmt::Debug + 'static,
-        S1: Service<
-                TcpConnect<Uri>,
-                Response = TcpConnection<Uri, Io1>,
-                Error = TcpConnectError,
-            > + Clone,
-    {
-        Connector {
-            connector,
-            config: self.config,
-            ssl: self.ssl,
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl<S, Io> Connector<S>
-where
-    // Note:
-    // Input Io type is bound to ActixStream trait but internally in client module they
-    // are bound to ConnectionIo trait alias. And latter is the trait exposed to public
-    // in the form of Box<dyn ConnectionIo> type.
-    //
-    // This remap is to hide ActixStream's trait methods. They are not meant to be called
-    // from user code.
-    Io: ActixStream + fmt::Debug + 'static,
-    S: Service<
-            TcpConnect<Uri>,
-            Response = TcpConnection<Uri, Io>,
-            Error = TcpConnectError,
-        > + Clone
-        + 'static,
-{
-    /// Tcp connection timeout, i.e. max time to connect to remote host including dns name
-    /// resolution. Set to 5 second by default.
-    pub fn timeout(mut self, timeout: Duration) -> Self {
-        self.config.timeout = timeout;
-        self
-    }
-
-    /// Tls handshake timeout, i.e. max time to do tls handshake with remote host after tcp
-    /// connection established. Set to 5 second by default.
-    pub fn handshake_timeout(mut self, timeout: Duration) -> Self {
-        self.config.handshake_timeout = timeout;
-        self
-    }
-
-    #[cfg(feature = "openssl")]
-    /// Use custom `SslConnector` instance.
-    pub fn ssl(mut self, connector: OpensslConnector) -> Self {
-        self.ssl = SslConnector::Openssl(connector);
-        self
-    }
-
-    #[cfg(feature = "rustls")]
-    /// Use custom `SslConnector` instance.
-    pub fn rustls(mut self, connector: std::sync::Arc<ClientConfig>) -> Self {
-        self.ssl = SslConnector::Rustls(connector);
-        self
-    }
-
-    /// Maximum supported HTTP major version.
-    ///
-    /// Supported versions are HTTP/1.1 and HTTP/2.
-    pub fn max_http_version(mut self, val: http::Version) -> Self {
-        let versions = match val {
-            http::Version::HTTP_11 => vec![b"http/1.1".to_vec()],
-            http::Version::HTTP_2 => vec![b"h2".to_vec(), b"http/1.1".to_vec()],
-            _ => {
-                unimplemented!("actix-http:client: supported versions http/1.1, http/2")
-            }
-        };
-        self.ssl = Connector::build_ssl(versions);
-        self
-    }
-
-    /// Indicates the initial window size (in octets) for
-    /// HTTP2 stream-level flow control for received data.
-    ///
-    /// The default value is 65,535 and is good for APIs, but not for big objects.
-    pub fn initial_window_size(mut self, size: u32) -> Self {
-        self.config.stream_window_size = size;
-        self
-    }
-
-    /// Indicates the initial window size (in octets) for
-    /// HTTP2 connection-level flow control for received data.
-    ///
-    /// The default value is 65,535 and is good for APIs, but not for big objects.
-    pub fn initial_connection_window_size(mut self, size: u32) -> Self {
-        self.config.conn_window_size = size;
-        self
-    }
-
-    /// Set total number of simultaneous connections per type of scheme.
-    ///
-    /// If limit is 0, the connector has no limit.
-    /// The default limit size is 100.
-    pub fn limit(mut self, limit: usize) -> Self {
-        self.config.limit = limit;
-        self
-    }
-
-    /// Set keep-alive period for opened connection.
-    ///
-    /// Keep-alive period is the period between connection usage. If
-    /// the delay between repeated usages of the same connection
-    /// exceeds this period, the connection is closed.
-    /// Default keep-alive period is 15 seconds.
-    pub fn conn_keep_alive(mut self, dur: Duration) -> Self {
-        self.config.conn_keep_alive = dur;
-        self
-    }
-
-    /// Set max lifetime period for connection.
-    ///
-    /// Connection lifetime is max lifetime of any opened connection
-    /// until it is closed regardless of keep-alive period.
-    /// Default lifetime period is 75 seconds.
-    pub fn conn_lifetime(mut self, dur: Duration) -> Self {
-        self.config.conn_lifetime = dur;
-        self
-    }
-
-    /// Set server connection disconnect timeout in milliseconds.
-    ///
-    /// Defines a timeout for disconnect connection. If a disconnect procedure does not complete
-    /// within this time, the socket get dropped. This timeout affects only secure connections.
-    ///
-    /// To disable timeout set value to 0.
-    ///
-    /// By default disconnect timeout is set to 3000 milliseconds.
-    pub fn disconnect_timeout(mut self, dur: Duration) -> Self {
-        self.config.disconnect_timeout = Some(dur);
-        self
-    }
-
-    /// Set local IP Address the connector would use for establishing connection.
-    pub fn local_address(mut self, addr: IpAddr) -> Self {
-        self.config.local_address = Some(addr);
-        self
-    }
-
-    /// Finish configuration process and create connector service.
-    /// The Connector builder always concludes by calling `finish()` last in
-    /// its combinator chain.
-    pub fn finish(self) -> ConnectorService<S, Io> {
-        let local_address = self.config.local_address;
-        let timeout = self.config.timeout;
-
-        let tcp_service_inner =
-            TcpConnectorInnerService::new(self.connector, timeout, local_address);
-
-        #[allow(clippy::redundant_clone)]
-        let tcp_service = TcpConnectorService {
-            service: tcp_service_inner.clone(),
-        };
-
-        let tls_service = match self.ssl {
-            SslConnector::None => None,
-            #[cfg(feature = "openssl")]
-            SslConnector::Openssl(tls) => {
-                const H2: &[u8] = b"h2";
-
-                use actix_tls::connect::ssl::openssl::{OpensslConnector, SslStream};
-
-                impl<Io: ConnectionIo> IntoConnectionIo for TcpConnection<Uri, SslStream<Io>> {
-                    fn into_connection_io(self) -> (Box<dyn ConnectionIo>, Protocol) {
-                        let sock = self.into_parts().0;
-                        let h2 = sock
-                            .ssl()
-                            .selected_alpn_protocol()
-                            .map(|protos| protos.windows(2).any(|w| w == H2))
-                            .unwrap_or(false);
-                        if h2 {
-                            (Box::new(sock), Protocol::Http2)
-                        } else {
-                            (Box::new(sock), Protocol::Http1)
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-
-                let handshake_timeout = self.config.handshake_timeout;
-
-                let tls_service = TlsConnectorService {
-                    tcp_service: tcp_service_inner,
-                    tls_service: OpensslConnector::service(tls),
-                    timeout: handshake_timeout,
-                };
-
-                Some(actix_service::boxed::rc_service(tls_service))
-            }
-            #[cfg(feature = "rustls")]
-            SslConnector::Rustls(tls) => {
-                const H2: &[u8] = b"h2";
-
-                use actix_tls::connect::ssl::rustls::{
-                    RustlsConnector, Session, TlsStream,
-                };
-
-                impl<Io: ConnectionIo> IntoConnectionIo for TcpConnection<Uri, TlsStream<Io>> {
-                    fn into_connection_io(self) -> (Box<dyn ConnectionIo>, Protocol) {
-                        let sock = self.into_parts().0;
-                        let h2 = sock
-                            .get_ref()
-                            .1
-                            .get_alpn_protocol()
-                            .map(|protos| protos.windows(2).any(|w| w == H2))
-                            .unwrap_or(false);
-                        if h2 {
-                            (Box::new(sock), Protocol::Http2)
-                        } else {
-                            (Box::new(sock), Protocol::Http1)
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-
-                let handshake_timeout = self.config.handshake_timeout;
-
-                let tls_service = TlsConnectorService {
-                    tcp_service: tcp_service_inner,
-                    tls_service: RustlsConnector::service(tls),
-                    timeout: handshake_timeout,
-                };
-
-                Some(actix_service::boxed::rc_service(tls_service))
-            }
-        };
-
-        let tcp_config = self.config.no_disconnect_timeout();
-
-        let tcp_pool = ConnectionPool::new(tcp_service, tcp_config);
-
-        let tls_config = self.config;
-        let tls_pool = tls_service
-            .map(move |tls_service| ConnectionPool::new(tls_service, tls_config));
-
-        ConnectorServicePriv { tcp_pool, tls_pool }
-    }
-}
-
-/// tcp service for map `TcpConnection<Uri, Io>` type to `(Io, Protocol)`
-#[derive(Clone)]
-pub struct TcpConnectorService<S: Clone> {
-    service: S,
-}
-
-impl<S, Io> Service<Connect> for TcpConnectorService<S>
-where
-    S: Service<Connect, Response = TcpConnection<Uri, Io>, Error = ConnectError>
-        + Clone
-        + 'static,
-{
-    type Response = (Io, Protocol);
-    type Error = ConnectError;
-    type Future = TcpConnectorFuture<S::Future>;
-
-    actix_service::forward_ready!(service);
-
-    fn call(&self, req: Connect) -> Self::Future {
-        TcpConnectorFuture {
-            fut: self.service.call(req),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-#[pin_project]
-pub struct TcpConnectorFuture<Fut> {
-    #[pin]
-    fut: Fut,
-}
-
-impl<Fut, Io> Future for TcpConnectorFuture<Fut>
-where
-    Fut: Future<Output = Result<TcpConnection<Uri, Io>, ConnectError>>,
-{
-    type Output = Result<(Io, Protocol), ConnectError>;
-
-    fn poll(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Self::Output> {
-        self.project()
-            .fut
-            .poll(cx)
-            .map_ok(|res| (res.into_parts().0, Protocol::Http1))
-    }
-}
-
-/// service for establish tcp connection and do client tls handshake.
-/// operation is canceled when timeout limit reached.
-struct TlsConnectorService<S, St> {
-    /// tcp connection is canceled on `TcpConnectorInnerService`'s timeout setting.
-    tcp_service: S,
-    /// tls connection is canceled on `TlsConnectorService`'s timeout setting.
-    tls_service: St,
-    timeout: Duration,
-}
-
-impl<S, St, Io> Service<Connect> for TlsConnectorService<S, St>
-where
-    S: Service<Connect, Response = TcpConnection<Uri, Io>, Error = ConnectError>
-        + Clone
-        + 'static,
-    St: Service<TcpConnection<Uri, Io>, Error = std::io::Error> + Clone + 'static,
-    Io: ConnectionIo,
-    St::Response: IntoConnectionIo,
-{
-    type Response = (Box<dyn ConnectionIo>, Protocol);
-    type Error = ConnectError;
-    type Future = TlsConnectorFuture<St, S::Future, St::Future>;
-
-    fn poll_ready(&self, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Result<(), Self::Error>> {
-        ready!(self.tcp_service.poll_ready(cx))?;
-        ready!(self.tls_service.poll_ready(cx))?;
-        Poll::Ready(Ok(()))
-    }
-
-    fn call(&self, req: Connect) -> Self::Future {
-        let fut = self.tcp_service.call(req);
-        let tls_service = self.tls_service.clone();
-        let timeout = self.timeout;
-
-        TlsConnectorFuture::TcpConnect {
-            fut,
-            tls_service: Some(tls_service),
-            timeout,
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-#[pin_project(project = TlsConnectorProj)]
-#[allow(clippy::large_enum_variant)]
-enum TlsConnectorFuture<S, Fut1, Fut2> {
-    TcpConnect {
-        #[pin]
-        fut: Fut1,
-        tls_service: Option<S>,
-        timeout: Duration,
-    },
-    TlsConnect {
-        #[pin]
-        fut: Fut2,
-        #[pin]
-        timeout: Sleep,
-    },
-}
-
-/// helper trait for generic over different TlsStream types between tls crates.
-trait IntoConnectionIo {
-    fn into_connection_io(self) -> (Box<dyn ConnectionIo>, Protocol);
-}
-
-impl<S, Io, Fut1, Fut2, Res> Future for TlsConnectorFuture<S, Fut1, Fut2>
-where
-    S: Service<
-        TcpConnection<Uri, Io>,
-        Response = Res,
-        Error = std::io::Error,
-        Future = Fut2,
-    >,
-    S::Response: IntoConnectionIo,
-    Fut1: Future<Output = Result<TcpConnection<Uri, Io>, ConnectError>>,
-    Fut2: Future<Output = Result<S::Response, S::Error>>,
-    Io: ConnectionIo,
-{
-    type Output = Result<(Box<dyn ConnectionIo>, Protocol), ConnectError>;
-
-    fn poll(mut self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Self::Output> {
-        match self.as_mut().project() {
-            TlsConnectorProj::TcpConnect {
-                fut,
-                tls_service,
-                timeout,
-            } => {
-                let res = ready!(fut.poll(cx))?;
-                let fut = tls_service
-                    .take()
-                    .expect("TlsConnectorFuture polled after complete")
-                    .call(res);
-                let timeout = sleep(*timeout);
-                self.set(TlsConnectorFuture::TlsConnect { fut, timeout });
-                self.poll(cx)
-            }
-            TlsConnectorProj::TlsConnect { fut, timeout } => match fut.poll(cx)? {
-                Poll::Ready(res) => Poll::Ready(Ok(res.into_connection_io())),
-                Poll::Pending => timeout.poll(cx).map(|_| Err(ConnectError::Timeout)),
-            },
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-/// service for establish tcp connection.
-/// operation is canceled when timeout limit reached.
-#[derive(Clone)]
-pub struct TcpConnectorInnerService<S: Clone> {
-    service: S,
-    timeout: Duration,
-    local_address: Option<std::net::IpAddr>,
-}
-
-impl<S: Clone> TcpConnectorInnerService<S> {
-    fn new(
-        service: S,
-        timeout: Duration,
-        local_address: Option<std::net::IpAddr>,
-    ) -> Self {
-        Self {
-            service,
-            timeout,
-            local_address,
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl<S, Io> Service<Connect> for TcpConnectorInnerService<S>
-where
-    S: Service<
-            TcpConnect<Uri>,
-            Response = TcpConnection<Uri, Io>,
-            Error = TcpConnectError,
-        > + Clone
-        + 'static,
-{
-    type Response = S::Response;
-    type Error = ConnectError;
-    type Future = TcpConnectorInnerFuture<S::Future>;
-
-    actix_service::forward_ready!(service);
-
-    fn call(&self, req: Connect) -> Self::Future {
-        let mut req = TcpConnect::new(req.uri).set_addr(req.addr);
-
-        if let Some(local_addr) = self.local_address {
-            req = req.set_local_addr(local_addr);
-        }
-
-        TcpConnectorInnerFuture {
-            fut: self.service.call(req),
-            timeout: sleep(self.timeout),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-#[pin_project]
-pub struct TcpConnectorInnerFuture<Fut> {
-    #[pin]
-    fut: Fut,
-    #[pin]
-    timeout: Sleep,
-}
-
-impl<Fut, Io> Future for TcpConnectorInnerFuture<Fut>
-where
-    Fut: Future<Output = Result<TcpConnection<Uri, Io>, TcpConnectError>>,
-{
-    type Output = Result<TcpConnection<Uri, Io>, ConnectError>;
-
-    fn poll(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Self::Output> {
-        let this = self.project();
-        match this.fut.poll(cx) {
-            Poll::Ready(res) => Poll::Ready(res.map_err(ConnectError::from)),
-            Poll::Pending => this.timeout.poll(cx).map(|_| Err(ConnectError::Timeout)),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-/// Connector service for pooled Plain/Tls Tcp connections.
-pub type ConnectorService<S, Io> = ConnectorServicePriv<
-    TcpConnectorService<TcpConnectorInnerService<S>>,
-    Rc<
-        dyn Service<
-            Connect,
-            Response = (Box<dyn ConnectionIo>, Protocol),
-            Error = ConnectError,
-            Future = LocalBoxFuture<
-                'static,
-                Result<(Box<dyn ConnectionIo>, Protocol), ConnectError>,
-            >,
-        >,
-    >,
-    Io,
-    Box<dyn ConnectionIo>,
->;
-
-pub struct ConnectorServicePriv<S1, S2, Io1, Io2>
-where
-    S1: Service<Connect, Response = (Io1, Protocol), Error = ConnectError>,
-    S2: Service<Connect, Response = (Io2, Protocol), Error = ConnectError>,
-    Io1: ConnectionIo,
-    Io2: ConnectionIo,
-{
-    tcp_pool: ConnectionPool<S1, Io1>,
-    tls_pool: Option<ConnectionPool<S2, Io2>>,
-}
-
-impl<S1, S2, Io1, Io2> Service<Connect> for ConnectorServicePriv<S1, S2, Io1, Io2>
-where
-    S1: Service<Connect, Response = (Io1, Protocol), Error = ConnectError>
-        + Clone
-        + 'static,
-    S2: Service<Connect, Response = (Io2, Protocol), Error = ConnectError>
-        + Clone
-        + 'static,
-    Io1: ConnectionIo,
-    Io2: ConnectionIo,
-{
-    type Response = Connection<Io1, Io2>;
-    type Error = ConnectError;
-    type Future = ConnectorServiceFuture<S1, S2, Io1, Io2>;
-
-    fn poll_ready(&self, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Result<(), Self::Error>> {
-        ready!(self.tcp_pool.poll_ready(cx))?;
-        if let Some(ref tls_pool) = self.tls_pool {
-            ready!(tls_pool.poll_ready(cx))?;
-        }
-        Poll::Ready(Ok(()))
-    }
-
-    fn call(&self, req: Connect) -> Self::Future {
-        match req.uri.scheme_str() {
-            Some("https") | Some("wss") => match self.tls_pool {
-                None => ConnectorServiceFuture::SslIsNotSupported,
-                Some(ref pool) => ConnectorServiceFuture::Tls(pool.call(req)),
-            },
-            _ => ConnectorServiceFuture::Tcp(self.tcp_pool.call(req)),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-#[pin_project(project = ConnectorServiceProj)]
-pub enum ConnectorServiceFuture<S1, S2, Io1, Io2>
-where
-    S1: Service<Connect, Response = (Io1, Protocol), Error = ConnectError>
-        + Clone
-        + 'static,
-    S2: Service<Connect, Response = (Io2, Protocol), Error = ConnectError>
-        + Clone
-        + 'static,
-    Io1: ConnectionIo,
-    Io2: ConnectionIo,
-{
-    Tcp(#[pin] <ConnectionPool<S1, Io1> as Service<Connect>>::Future),
-    Tls(#[pin] <ConnectionPool<S2, Io2> as Service<Connect>>::Future),
-    SslIsNotSupported,
-}
-
-impl<S1, S2, Io1, Io2> Future for ConnectorServiceFuture<S1, S2, Io1, Io2>
-where
-    S1: Service<Connect, Response = (Io1, Protocol), Error = ConnectError>
-        + Clone
-        + 'static,
-    S2: Service<Connect, Response = (Io2, Protocol), Error = ConnectError>
-        + Clone
-        + 'static,
-    Io1: ConnectionIo,
-    Io2: ConnectionIo,
-{
-    type Output = Result<Connection<Io1, Io2>, ConnectError>;
-
-    fn poll(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Self::Output> {
-        match self.project() {
-            ConnectorServiceProj::Tcp(fut) => fut.poll(cx).map_ok(Connection::Tcp),
-            ConnectorServiceProj::Tls(fut) => fut.poll(cx).map_ok(Connection::Tls),
-            ConnectorServiceProj::SslIsNotSupported => {
-                Poll::Ready(Err(ConnectError::SslIsNotSupported))
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-#[cfg(not(feature = "trust-dns"))]
-mod resolver {
-    use super::*;
-
-    pub(super) fn resolver() -> Resolver {
-        Resolver::Default
-    }
-}
-
-#[cfg(feature = "trust-dns")]
-mod resolver {
-    use std::{cell::RefCell, net::SocketAddr};
-
-    use actix_tls::connect::Resolve;
-    use futures_core::future::LocalBoxFuture;
-    use trust_dns_resolver::{
-        config::{ResolverConfig, ResolverOpts},
-        system_conf::read_system_conf,
-        TokioAsyncResolver,
-    };
-
-    use super::*;
-
-    pub(super) fn resolver() -> Resolver {
-        // new type for impl Resolve trait for TokioAsyncResolver.
-        struct TrustDnsResolver(TokioAsyncResolver);
-
-        impl Resolve for TrustDnsResolver {
-            fn lookup<'a>(
-                &'a self,
-                host: &'a str,
-                port: u16,
-            ) -> LocalBoxFuture<'a, Result<Vec<SocketAddr>, Box<dyn std::error::Error>>>
-            {
-                Box::pin(async move {
-                    let res = self
-                        .0
-                        .lookup_ip(host)
-                        .await?
-                        .iter()
-                        .map(|ip| SocketAddr::new(ip, port))
-                        .collect();
-                    Ok(res)
-                })
-            }
-        }
-
-        // dns struct is cached in thread local.
-        // so new client constructor can reuse the existing dns resolver.
-        thread_local! {
-            static TRUST_DNS_RESOLVER: RefCell<Option<Resolver>> = RefCell::new(None);
-        }
-
-        // get from thread local or construct a new trust-dns resolver.
-        TRUST_DNS_RESOLVER.with(|local| {
-            let resolver = local.borrow().as_ref().map(Clone::clone);
-            match resolver {
-                Some(resolver) => resolver,
-                None => {
-                    let (cfg, opts) = match read_system_conf() {
-                        Ok((cfg, opts)) => (cfg, opts),
-                        Err(e) => {
-                            log::error!("TRust-DNS can not load system config: {}", e);
-                            (ResolverConfig::default(), ResolverOpts::default())
-                        }
-                    };
-
-                    let resolver = TokioAsyncResolver::tokio(cfg, opts).unwrap();
-
-                    // box trust dns resolver and put it in thread local.
-                    let resolver = Resolver::new_custom(TrustDnsResolver(resolver));
-                    *local.borrow_mut() = Some(resolver.clone());
-                    resolver
-                }
-            }
-        })
-    }
-}

actix-http/src/client/mod.rs

@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-//! HTTP client.
-
-use http::Uri;
-
-mod config;
-mod connection;
-mod connector;
-mod error;
-mod h1proto;
-mod h2proto;
-mod pool;
-
-pub use actix_tls::connect::{
-    Connect as TcpConnect, ConnectError as TcpConnectError, Connection as TcpConnection,
-};
-
-pub use self::connection::{Connection, ConnectionIo};
-pub use self::connector::{Connector, ConnectorService};
-pub use self::error::{ConnectError, FreezeRequestError, InvalidUrl, SendRequestError};
-pub use crate::Protocol;
-
-#[derive(Clone)]
-pub struct Connect {
-    pub uri: Uri,
-    pub addr: Option<std::net::SocketAddr>,
-}

actix-http/src/config.rs

@@ -1,356 +1,177 @@
-use std::cell::Cell;
+use std::{
-use std::fmt::Write;
+    net,
-use std::rc::Rc;
+    rc::Rc,
-use std::time::Duration;
+    time::{Duration, Instant},
-use std::{fmt, net};
-
-use actix_rt::{
-    task::JoinHandle,
-    time::{interval, sleep_until, Instant, Sleep},
 };
+
 use bytes::BytesMut;
-use time::OffsetDateTime;
 
-/// "Sun, 06 Nov 1994 08:49:37 GMT".len()
+use crate::{date::DateService, KeepAlive};
-const DATE_VALUE_LENGTH: usize = 29;
 
-#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Clone, Copy)]
+/// HTTP service configuration.
-/// Server keep-alive setting
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
-pub enum KeepAlive {
-    /// Keep alive in seconds
-    Timeout(usize),
-    /// Rely on OS to shutdown tcp connection
-    Os,
-    /// Disabled
-    Disabled,
-}
-
-impl From<usize> for KeepAlive {
-    fn from(keepalive: usize) -> Self {
-        KeepAlive::Timeout(keepalive)
-    }
-}
-
-impl From<Option<usize>> for KeepAlive {
-    fn from(keepalive: Option<usize>) -> Self {
-        if let Some(keepalive) = keepalive {
-            KeepAlive::Timeout(keepalive)
-        } else {
-            KeepAlive::Disabled
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-/// Http service configuration
 pub struct ServiceConfig(Rc<Inner>);
 
+#[derive(Debug)]
 struct Inner {
-    keep_alive: Option<Duration>,
+    keep_alive: KeepAlive,
-    client_timeout: u64,
+    client_request_timeout: Duration,
-    client_disconnect: u64,
+    client_disconnect_timeout: Duration,
-    ka_enabled: bool,
     secure: bool,
     local_addr: Option<std::net::SocketAddr>,
     date_service: DateService,
 }
 
-impl Clone for ServiceConfig {
-    fn clone(&self) -> Self {
-        ServiceConfig(self.0.clone())
-    }
-}
-
 impl Default for ServiceConfig {
     fn default() -> Self {
-        Self::new(KeepAlive::Timeout(5), 0, 0, false, None)
+        Self::new(
+            KeepAlive::default(),
+            Duration::from_secs(5),
+            Duration::ZERO,
+            false,
+            None,
+        )
     }
 }
 
 impl ServiceConfig {
-    /// Create instance of `ServiceConfig`
+    /// Create instance of `ServiceConfig`.
     pub fn new(
         keep_alive: KeepAlive,
-        client_timeout: u64,
+        client_request_timeout: Duration,
-        client_disconnect: u64,
+        client_disconnect_timeout: Duration,
         secure: bool,
         local_addr: Option<net::SocketAddr>,
     ) -> ServiceConfig {
-        let (keep_alive, ka_enabled) = match keep_alive {
-            KeepAlive::Timeout(val) => (val as u64, true),
-            KeepAlive::Os => (0, true),
-            KeepAlive::Disabled => (0, false),
-        };
-        let keep_alive = if ka_enabled && keep_alive > 0 {
-            Some(Duration::from_secs(keep_alive))
-        } else {
-            None
-        };
-
         ServiceConfig(Rc::new(Inner {
-            keep_alive,
+            keep_alive: keep_alive.normalize(),
-            ka_enabled,
+            client_request_timeout,
-            client_timeout,
+            client_disconnect_timeout,
-            client_disconnect,
             secure,
             local_addr,
             date_service: DateService::new(),
         }))
     }
 
-    /// Returns true if connection is secure (HTTPS)
+    /// Returns `true` if connection is secure (i.e., using TLS / HTTPS).
     #[inline]
     pub fn secure(&self) -> bool {
         self.0.secure
     }
 
     /// Returns the local address that this server is bound to.
+    ///
+    /// Returns `None` for connections via UDS (Unix Domain Socket).
     #[inline]
     pub fn local_addr(&self) -> Option<net::SocketAddr> {
         self.0.local_addr
     }
 
-    /// Keep alive duration if configured.
+    /// Connection keep-alive setting.
     #[inline]
-    pub fn keep_alive(&self) -> Option<Duration> {
+    pub fn keep_alive(&self) -> KeepAlive {
         self.0.keep_alive
     }
 
-    /// Return state of connection keep-alive functionality
+    /// Creates a time object representing the deadline for this connection's keep-alive period, if
-    #[inline]
+    /// enabled.
-    pub fn keep_alive_enabled(&self) -> bool {
+    ///
-        self.0.ka_enabled
+    /// When [`KeepAlive::Os`] or [`KeepAlive::Disabled`] is set, this will return `None`.
-    }
+    pub fn keep_alive_deadline(&self) -> Option<Instant> {
-
+        match self.keep_alive() {
-    /// Client timeout for first request.
+            KeepAlive::Timeout(dur) => Some(self.now() + dur),
-    #[inline]
+            KeepAlive::Os => None,
-    pub fn client_timer(&self) -> Option<Sleep> {
+            KeepAlive::Disabled => None,
-        let delay_time = self.0.client_timeout;
-        if delay_time != 0 {
-            Some(sleep_until(self.now() + Duration::from_millis(delay_time)))
-        } else {
-            None
         }
     }
 
-    /// Client timeout for first request.
+    /// Creates a time object representing the deadline for the client to finish sending the head of
-    pub fn client_timer_expire(&self) -> Option<Instant> {
+    /// its first request.
-        let delay = self.0.client_timeout;
+    ///
-        if delay != 0 {
+    /// Returns `None` if this `ServiceConfig was` constructed with `client_request_timeout: 0`.
-            Some(self.now() + Duration::from_millis(delay))
+    pub fn client_request_deadline(&self) -> Option<Instant> {
-        } else {
+        let timeout = self.0.client_request_timeout;
-            None
+        (timeout != Duration::ZERO).then(|| self.now() + timeout)
-        }
     }
 
-    /// Client disconnect timer
+    /// Creates a time object representing the deadline for the client to disconnect.
-    pub fn client_disconnect_timer(&self) -> Option<Instant> {
+    pub fn client_disconnect_deadline(&self) -> Option<Instant> {
-        let delay = self.0.client_disconnect;
+        let timeout = self.0.client_disconnect_timeout;
-        if delay != 0 {
+        (timeout != Duration::ZERO).then(|| self.now() + timeout)
-            Some(self.now() + Duration::from_millis(delay))
-        } else {
-            None
-        }
     }
 
-    #[inline]
-    /// Return keep-alive timer delay is configured.
-    pub fn keep_alive_timer(&self) -> Option<Sleep> {
-        self.keep_alive().map(|ka| sleep_until(self.now() + ka))
-    }
-
-    /// Keep-alive expire time
-    pub fn keep_alive_expire(&self) -> Option<Instant> {
-        self.keep_alive().map(|ka| self.now() + ka)
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
     pub(crate) fn now(&self) -> Instant {
         self.0.date_service.now()
     }
 
+    /// Writes date header to `dst` buffer.
+    ///
+    /// Low-level method that utilizes the built-in efficient date service, requiring fewer syscalls
+    /// than normal. Note that a CRLF (`\r\n`) is included in what is written.
     #[doc(hidden)]
-    pub fn set_date(&self, dst: &mut BytesMut) {
+    pub fn write_date_header(&self, dst: &mut BytesMut, camel_case: bool) {
-        let mut buf: [u8; 39] = [0; 39];
+        let mut buf: [u8; 37] = [0; 37];
-        buf[..6].copy_from_slice(b"date: ");
+
+        buf[..6].copy_from_slice(if camel_case { b"Date: " } else { b"date: " });
+
         self.0
             .date_service
-            .set_date(|date| buf[6..35].copy_from_slice(&date.bytes));
+            .with_date(|date| buf[6..35].copy_from_slice(&date.bytes));
-        buf[35..].copy_from_slice(b"\r\n\r\n");
+
+        buf[35..].copy_from_slice(b"\r\n");
         dst.extend_from_slice(&buf);
     }
 
-    pub(crate) fn set_date_header(&self, dst: &mut BytesMut) {
+    #[allow(unused)] // used with `http2` feature flag
+    pub(crate) fn write_date_header_value(&self, dst: &mut BytesMut) {
         self.0
             .date_service
-            .set_date(|date| dst.extend_from_slice(&date.bytes));
+            .with_date(|date| dst.extend_from_slice(&date.bytes));
-    }
-}
-
-#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
-struct Date {
-    bytes: [u8; DATE_VALUE_LENGTH],
-    pos: usize,
-}
-
-impl Date {
-    fn new() -> Date {
-        let mut date = Date {
-            bytes: [0; DATE_VALUE_LENGTH],
-            pos: 0,
-        };
-        date.update();
-        date
-    }
-
-    fn update(&mut self) {
-        self.pos = 0;
-        write!(
-            self,
-            "{}",
-            OffsetDateTime::now_utc().format("%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT")
-        )
-        .unwrap();
-    }
-}
-
-impl fmt::Write for Date {
-    fn write_str(&mut self, s: &str) -> fmt::Result {
-        let len = s.len();
-        self.bytes[self.pos..self.pos + len].copy_from_slice(s.as_bytes());
-        self.pos += len;
-        Ok(())
-    }
-}
-
-/// Service for update Date and Instant periodically at 500 millis interval.
-struct DateService {
-    current: Rc<Cell<(Date, Instant)>>,
-    handle: JoinHandle<()>,
-}
-
-impl Drop for DateService {
-    fn drop(&mut self) {
-        // stop the timer update async task on drop.
-        self.handle.abort();
-    }
-}
-
-impl DateService {
-    fn new() -> Self {
-        // shared date and timer for DateService and update async task.
-        let current = Rc::new(Cell::new((Date::new(), Instant::now())));
-        let current_clone = Rc::clone(&current);
-        // spawn an async task sleep for 500 milli and update current date/timer in a loop.
-        // handle is used to stop the task on DateService drop.
-        let handle = actix_rt::spawn(async move {
-            #[cfg(test)]
-            let _notify = notify_on_drop::NotifyOnDrop::new();
-
-            let mut interval = interval(Duration::from_millis(500));
-            loop {
-                let now = interval.tick().await;
-                let date = Date::new();
-                current_clone.set((date, now));
-            }
-        });
-
-        DateService { current, handle }
-    }
-
-    fn now(&self) -> Instant {
-        self.current.get().1
-    }
-
-    fn set_date<F: FnMut(&Date)>(&self, mut f: F) {
-        f(&self.current.get().0);
-    }
-}
-
-// TODO: move to a util module for testing all spawn handle drop style tasks.
-#[cfg(test)]
-/// Test Module for checking the drop state of certain async tasks that are spawned
-/// with `actix_rt::spawn`
-///
-/// The target task must explicitly generate `NotifyOnDrop` when spawn the task
-mod notify_on_drop {
-    use std::cell::RefCell;
-
-    thread_local! {
-        static NOTIFY_DROPPED: RefCell<Option<bool>> = RefCell::new(None);
-    }
-
-    /// Check if the spawned task is dropped.
-    ///
-    /// # Panic:
-    ///
-    /// When there was no `NotifyOnDrop` instance on current thread
-    pub(crate) fn is_dropped() -> bool {
-        NOTIFY_DROPPED.with(|bool| {
-            bool.borrow()
-                .expect("No NotifyOnDrop existed on current thread")
-        })
-    }
-
-    pub(crate) struct NotifyOnDrop;
-
-    impl NotifyOnDrop {
-        /// # Panic:
-        ///
-        /// When construct multiple instances on any given thread.
-        pub(crate) fn new() -> Self {
-            NOTIFY_DROPPED.with(|bool| {
-                let mut bool = bool.borrow_mut();
-                if bool.is_some() {
-                    panic!("NotifyOnDrop existed on current thread");
-                } else {
-                    *bool = Some(false);
-                }
-            });
-
-            NotifyOnDrop
-        }
-    }
-
-    impl Drop for NotifyOnDrop {
-        fn drop(&mut self) {
-            NOTIFY_DROPPED.with(|bool| {
-                if let Some(b) = bool.borrow_mut().as_mut() {
-                    *b = true;
-                }
-            });
-        }
     }
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
-    use super::*;
+    use actix_rt::{
+        task::yield_now,
+        time::{sleep, sleep_until},
+    };
+    use memchr::memmem;
 
-    use actix_rt::task::yield_now;
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::{date::DATE_VALUE_LENGTH, notify_on_drop};
 
     #[actix_rt::test]
     async fn test_date_service_update() {
-        let settings = ServiceConfig::new(KeepAlive::Os, 0, 0, false, None);
+        let settings =
+            ServiceConfig::new(KeepAlive::Os, Duration::ZERO, Duration::ZERO, false, None);
 
         yield_now().await;
 
         let mut buf1 = BytesMut::with_capacity(DATE_VALUE_LENGTH + 10);
-        settings.set_date(&mut buf1);
+        settings.write_date_header(&mut buf1, false);
         let now1 = settings.now();
 
-        sleep_until(Instant::now() + Duration::from_secs(2)).await;
+        sleep_until((Instant::now() + Duration::from_secs(2)).into()).await;
         yield_now().await;
 
         let now2 = settings.now();
         let mut buf2 = BytesMut::with_capacity(DATE_VALUE_LENGTH + 10);
-        settings.set_date(&mut buf2);
+        settings.write_date_header(&mut buf2, false);
 
         assert_ne!(now1, now2);
 
         assert_ne!(buf1, buf2);
 
         drop(settings);
-        assert!(notify_on_drop::is_dropped());
+
+        // Ensure the task will drop eventually
+        let mut times = 0;
+        while !notify_on_drop::is_dropped() {
+            sleep(Duration::from_millis(100)).await;
+            times += 1;
+            assert!(times < 10, "Timeout waiting for task drop");
+        }
     }
 
     #[actix_rt::test]
@@ -365,14 +186,21 @@ mod tests {
         let clone3 = service.clone();
 
         drop(clone1);
-        assert_eq!(false, notify_on_drop::is_dropped());
+        assert!(!notify_on_drop::is_dropped());
         drop(clone2);
-        assert_eq!(false, notify_on_drop::is_dropped());
+        assert!(!notify_on_drop::is_dropped());
         drop(clone3);
-        assert_eq!(false, notify_on_drop::is_dropped());
+        assert!(!notify_on_drop::is_dropped());
 
         drop(service);
-        assert!(notify_on_drop::is_dropped());
+
+        // Ensure the task will drop eventually
+        let mut times = 0;
+        while !notify_on_drop::is_dropped() {
+            sleep(Duration::from_millis(100)).await;
+            times += 1;
+            assert!(times < 10, "Timeout waiting for task drop");
+        }
     }
 
     #[test]
@@ -382,11 +210,27 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[actix_rt::test]
     async fn test_date() {
-        let settings = ServiceConfig::new(KeepAlive::Os, 0, 0, false, None);
+        let settings = ServiceConfig::default();
+
         let mut buf1 = BytesMut::with_capacity(DATE_VALUE_LENGTH + 10);
-        settings.set_date(&mut buf1);
+        settings.write_date_header(&mut buf1, false);
+
         let mut buf2 = BytesMut::with_capacity(DATE_VALUE_LENGTH + 10);
-        settings.set_date(&mut buf2);
+        settings.write_date_header(&mut buf2, false);
+
         assert_eq!(buf1, buf2);
     }
+
+    #[actix_rt::test]
+    async fn test_date_camel_case() {
+        let settings = ServiceConfig::default();
+
+        let mut buf = BytesMut::with_capacity(DATE_VALUE_LENGTH + 10);
+        settings.write_date_header(&mut buf, false);
+        assert!(memmem::find(&buf, b"date:").is_some());
+
+        let mut buf = BytesMut::with_capacity(DATE_VALUE_LENGTH + 10);
+        settings.write_date_header(&mut buf, true);
+        assert!(memmem::find(&buf, b"Date:").is_some());
+    }
 }

actix-http/src/date.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+use std::{
+    cell::Cell,
+    fmt::{self, Write},
+    rc::Rc,
+    time::{Duration, Instant, SystemTime},
+};
+
+use actix_rt::{task::JoinHandle, time::interval};
+
+/// "Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT".len()
+pub(crate) const DATE_VALUE_LENGTH: usize = 29;
+
+#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
+pub(crate) struct Date {
+    pub(crate) bytes: [u8; DATE_VALUE_LENGTH],
+    pos: usize,
+}
+
+impl Date {
+    fn new() -> Date {
+        let mut date = Date {
+            bytes: [0; DATE_VALUE_LENGTH],
+            pos: 0,
+        };
+        date.update();
+        date
+    }
+
+    fn update(&mut self) {
+        self.pos = 0;
+        write!(self, "{}", httpdate::HttpDate::from(SystemTime::now())).unwrap();
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Write for Date {
+    fn write_str(&mut self, s: &str) -> fmt::Result {
+        let len = s.len();
+        self.bytes[self.pos..self.pos + len].copy_from_slice(s.as_bytes());
+        self.pos += len;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+/// Service for update Date and Instant periodically at 500 millis interval.
+pub(crate) struct DateService {
+    current: Rc<Cell<(Date, Instant)>>,
+    handle: JoinHandle<()>,
+}
+
+impl DateService {
+    pub(crate) fn new() -> Self {
+        // shared date and timer for DateService and update async task.
+        let current = Rc::new(Cell::new((Date::new(), Instant::now())));
+        let current_clone = Rc::clone(&current);
+        // spawn an async task sleep for 500 millis and update current date/timer in a loop.
+        // handle is used to stop the task on DateService drop.
+        let handle = actix_rt::spawn(async move {
+            #[cfg(test)]
+            let _notify = crate::notify_on_drop::NotifyOnDrop::new();
+
+            let mut interval = interval(Duration::from_millis(500));
+            loop {
+                let now = interval.tick().await;
+                let date = Date::new();
+                current_clone.set((date, now.into_std()));
+            }
+        });
+
+        DateService { current, handle }
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn now(&self) -> Instant {
+        self.current.get().1
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn with_date<F: FnMut(&Date)>(&self, mut f: F) {
+        f(&self.current.get().0);
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Debug for DateService {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        f.debug_struct("DateService").finish_non_exhaustive()
+    }
+}
+
+impl Drop for DateService {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        // stop the timer update async task on drop.
+        self.handle.abort();
+    }
+}

actix-http/src/encoding/decoder.rs

@@ -8,24 +8,29 @@ use std::{
 };
 
 use actix_rt::task::{spawn_blocking, JoinHandle};
-use brotli2::write::BrotliDecoder;
 use bytes::Bytes;
+#[cfg(feature = "compress-gzip")]
 use flate2::write::{GzDecoder, ZlibDecoder};
 use futures_core::{ready, Stream};
+#[cfg(feature = "compress-zstd")]
+use zstd::stream::write::Decoder as ZstdDecoder;
 
 use crate::{
     encoding::Writer,
-    error::{BlockingError, PayloadError},
+    error::PayloadError,
-    http::header::{ContentEncoding, HeaderMap, CONTENT_ENCODING},
+    header::{ContentEncoding, HeaderMap, CONTENT_ENCODING},
 };
 
 const MAX_CHUNK_SIZE_DECODE_IN_PLACE: usize = 2049;
 
-pub struct Decoder<S> {
+pin_project_lite::pin_project! {
-    decoder: Option<ContentDecoder>,
+    pub struct Decoder<S> {
-    stream: S,
+        decoder: Option<ContentDecoder>,
-    eof: bool,
+        #[pin]
-    fut: Option<JoinHandle<Result<(Option<Bytes>, ContentDecoder), io::Error>>>,
+        stream: S,
+        eof: bool,
+        fut: Option<JoinHandle<Result<(Option<Bytes>, ContentDecoder), io::Error>>>,
+    }
 }
 
 impl<S> Decoder<S>
@@ -36,14 +41,27 @@ where
     #[inline]
     pub fn new(stream: S, encoding: ContentEncoding) -> Decoder<S> {
         let decoder = match encoding {
-            ContentEncoding::Br => Some(ContentDecoder::Br(Box::new(
+            #[cfg(feature = "compress-brotli")]
-                BrotliDecoder::new(Writer::new()),
+            ContentEncoding::Brotli => Some(ContentDecoder::Brotli(Box::new(
+                brotli::DecompressorWriter::new(Writer::new(), 8_096),
             ))),
-            ContentEncoding::Deflate => Some(ContentDecoder::Deflate(Box::new(
+
-                ZlibDecoder::new(Writer::new()),
+            #[cfg(feature = "compress-gzip")]
-            ))),
+            ContentEncoding::Deflate => Some(ContentDecoder::Deflate(Box::new(ZlibDecoder::new(
-            ContentEncoding::Gzip => Some(ContentDecoder::Gzip(Box::new(
+                Writer::new(),
-                GzDecoder::new(Writer::new()),
+            )))),
+
+            #[cfg(feature = "compress-gzip")]
+            ContentEncoding::Gzip => Some(ContentDecoder::Gzip(Box::new(GzDecoder::new(
+                Writer::new(),
+            )))),
+
+            #[cfg(feature = "compress-zstd")]
+            ContentEncoding::Zstd => Some(ContentDecoder::Zstd(Box::new(
+                ZstdDecoder::new(Writer::new()).expect(
+                    "Failed to create zstd decoder. This is a bug. \
+                         Please report it to the actix-web repository.",
+                ),
             ))),
             _ => None,
         };
@@ -63,7 +81,7 @@ where
         let encoding = headers
             .get(&CONTENT_ENCODING)
             .and_then(|val| val.to_str().ok())
-            .map(ContentEncoding::from)
+            .and_then(|x| x.parse().ok())
             .unwrap_or(ContentEncoding::Identity);
 
         Self::new(stream, encoding)
@@ -72,45 +90,48 @@ where
 
 impl<S> Stream for Decoder<S>
 where
-    S: Stream<Item = Result<Bytes, PayloadError>> + Unpin,
+    S: Stream<Item = Result<Bytes, PayloadError>>,
 {
     type Item = Result<Bytes, PayloadError>;
 
-    fn poll_next(
+    fn poll_next(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Option<Self::Item>> {
-        mut self: Pin<&mut Self>,
+        let mut this = self.project();
-        cx: &mut Context<'_>,
-    ) -> Poll<Option<Self::Item>> {
-        loop {
-            if let Some(ref mut fut) = self.fut {
-                let (chunk, decoder) =
-                    ready!(Pin::new(fut).poll(cx)).map_err(|_| BlockingError)??;
 
-                self.decoder = Some(decoder);
+        loop {
-                self.fut.take();
+            if let Some(ref mut fut) = this.fut {
+                let (chunk, decoder) = ready!(Pin::new(fut).poll(cx)).map_err(|_| {
+                    PayloadError::Io(io::Error::new(
+                        io::ErrorKind::Other,
+                        "Blocking task was cancelled unexpectedly",
+                    ))
+                })??;
+
+                *this.decoder = Some(decoder);
+                this.fut.take();
 
                 if let Some(chunk) = chunk {
                     return Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(chunk)));
                 }
             }
 
-            if self.eof {
+            if *this.eof {
                 return Poll::Ready(None);
             }
 
-            match ready!(Pin::new(&mut self.stream).poll_next(cx)) {
+            match ready!(this.stream.as_mut().poll_next(cx)) {
                 Some(Err(err)) => return Poll::Ready(Some(Err(err))),
 
                 Some(Ok(chunk)) => {
-                    if let Some(mut decoder) = self.decoder.take() {
+                    if let Some(mut decoder) = this.decoder.take() {
                         if chunk.len() < MAX_CHUNK_SIZE_DECODE_IN_PLACE {
                             let chunk = decoder.feed_data(chunk)?;
-                            self.decoder = Some(decoder);
+                            *this.decoder = Some(decoder);
 
                             if let Some(chunk) = chunk {
                                 return Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(chunk)));
                             }
                         } else {
-                            self.fut = Some(spawn_blocking(move || {
+                            *this.fut = Some(spawn_blocking(move || {
                                 let chunk = decoder.feed_data(chunk)?;
                                 Ok((chunk, decoder))
                             }));
@@ -123,9 +144,9 @@ where
                 }
 
                 None => {
-                    self.eof = true;
+                    *this.eof = true;
 
-                    return if let Some(mut decoder) = self.decoder.take() {
+                    return if let Some(mut decoder) = this.decoder.take() {
                         match decoder.feed_eof() {
                             Ok(Some(res)) => Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(res))),
                             Ok(None) => Poll::Ready(None),
@@ -141,15 +162,26 @@ where
 }
 
 enum ContentDecoder {
+    #[cfg(feature = "compress-gzip")]
     Deflate(Box<ZlibDecoder<Writer>>),
+
+    #[cfg(feature = "compress-gzip")]
     Gzip(Box<GzDecoder<Writer>>),
-    Br(Box<BrotliDecoder<Writer>>),
+
+    #[cfg(feature = "compress-brotli")]
+    Brotli(Box<brotli::DecompressorWriter<Writer>>),
+
+    // We need explicit 'static lifetime here because ZstdDecoder need lifetime
+    // argument, and we use `spawn_blocking` in `Decoder::poll_next` that require `FnOnce() -> R + Send + 'static`
+    #[cfg(feature = "compress-zstd")]
+    Zstd(Box<ZstdDecoder<'static, Writer>>),
 }
 
 impl ContentDecoder {
     fn feed_eof(&mut self) -> io::Result<Option<Bytes>> {
         match self {
-            ContentDecoder::Br(ref mut decoder) => match decoder.flush() {
+            #[cfg(feature = "compress-brotli")]
+            ContentDecoder::Brotli(ref mut decoder) => match decoder.flush() {
                 Ok(()) => {
                     let b = decoder.get_mut().take();
 
@@ -159,9 +191,10 @@ impl ContentDecoder {
                         Ok(None)
                     }
                 }
-                Err(e) => Err(e),
+                Err(err) => Err(err),
             },
 
+            #[cfg(feature = "compress-gzip")]
             ContentDecoder::Gzip(ref mut decoder) => match decoder.try_finish() {
                 Ok(_) => {
                     let b = decoder.get_mut().take();
@@ -172,9 +205,10 @@ impl ContentDecoder {
                         Ok(None)
                     }
                 }
-                Err(e) => Err(e),
+                Err(err) => Err(err),
             },
 
+            #[cfg(feature = "compress-gzip")]
             ContentDecoder::Deflate(ref mut decoder) => match decoder.try_finish() {
                 Ok(_) => {
                     let b = decoder.get_mut().take();
@@ -184,14 +218,28 @@ impl ContentDecoder {
                         Ok(None)
                     }
                 }
-                Err(e) => Err(e),
+                Err(err) => Err(err),
+            },
+
+            #[cfg(feature = "compress-zstd")]
+            ContentDecoder::Zstd(ref mut decoder) => match decoder.flush() {
+                Ok(_) => {
+                    let b = decoder.get_mut().take();
+                    if !b.is_empty() {
+                        Ok(Some(b))
+                    } else {
+                        Ok(None)
+                    }
+                }
+                Err(err) => Err(err),
             },
         }
     }
 
     fn feed_data(&mut self, data: Bytes) -> io::Result<Option<Bytes>> {
         match self {
-            ContentDecoder::Br(ref mut decoder) => match decoder.write_all(&data) {
+            #[cfg(feature = "compress-brotli")]
+            ContentDecoder::Brotli(ref mut decoder) => match decoder.write_all(&data) {
                 Ok(_) => {
                     decoder.flush()?;
                     let b = decoder.get_mut().take();
@@ -202,9 +250,10 @@ impl ContentDecoder {
                         Ok(None)
                     }
                 }
-                Err(e) => Err(e),
+                Err(err) => Err(err),
             },
 
+            #[cfg(feature = "compress-gzip")]
             ContentDecoder::Gzip(ref mut decoder) => match decoder.write_all(&data) {
                 Ok(_) => {
                     decoder.flush()?;
@@ -216,9 +265,10 @@ impl ContentDecoder {
                         Ok(None)
                     }
                 }
-                Err(e) => Err(e),
+                Err(err) => Err(err),
             },
 
+            #[cfg(feature = "compress-gzip")]
             ContentDecoder::Deflate(ref mut decoder) => match decoder.write_all(&data) {
                 Ok(_) => {
                     decoder.flush()?;
@@ -230,7 +280,22 @@ impl ContentDecoder {
                         Ok(None)
                     }
                 }
-                Err(e) => Err(e),
+                Err(err) => Err(err),
+            },
+
+            #[cfg(feature = "compress-zstd")]
+            ContentDecoder::Zstd(ref mut decoder) => match decoder.write_all(&data) {
+                Ok(_) => {
+                    decoder.flush()?;
+
+                    let b = decoder.get_mut().take();
+                    if !b.is_empty() {
+                        Ok(Some(b))
+                    } else {
+                        Ok(None)
+                    }
+                }
+                Err(err) => Err(err),
             },
         }
     }

actix-http/src/encoding/encoder.rs

@@ -9,106 +9,118 @@ use std::{
 };
 
 use actix_rt::task::{spawn_blocking, JoinHandle};
-use brotli2::write::BrotliEncoder;
 use bytes::Bytes;
 use derive_more::Display;
+#[cfg(feature = "compress-gzip")]
 use flate2::write::{GzEncoder, ZlibEncoder};
 use futures_core::ready;
-use pin_project::pin_project;
+use pin_project_lite::pin_project;
-
+use tracing::trace;
-use crate::{
+#[cfg(feature = "compress-zstd")]
-    body::{Body, BodySize, BoxAnyBody, MessageBody, ResponseBody},
+use zstd::stream::write::Encoder as ZstdEncoder;
-    http::{
-        header::{ContentEncoding, CONTENT_ENCODING},
-        HeaderValue, StatusCode,
-    },
-    Error, ResponseHead,
-};
 
 use super::Writer;
-use crate::error::BlockingError;
+use crate::{
+    body::{self, BodySize, MessageBody},
+    header::{self, ContentEncoding, HeaderValue, CONTENT_ENCODING},
+    ResponseHead, StatusCode,
+};
 
 const MAX_CHUNK_SIZE_ENCODE_IN_PLACE: usize = 1024;
 
-#[pin_project]
+pin_project! {
-pub struct Encoder<B> {
+    pub struct Encoder<B> {
-    eof: bool,
+        #[pin]
-    #[pin]
+        body: EncoderBody<B>,
-    body: EncoderBody<B>,
+        encoder: Option<ContentEncoder>,
-    encoder: Option<ContentEncoder>,
+        fut: Option<JoinHandle<Result<ContentEncoder, io::Error>>>,
-    fut: Option<JoinHandle<Result<ContentEncoder, io::Error>>>,
+        eof: bool,
-}
-
-impl<B: MessageBody> Encoder<B> {
-    pub fn response(
-        encoding: ContentEncoding,
-        head: &mut ResponseHead,
-        body: ResponseBody<B>,
-    ) -> ResponseBody<Encoder<B>> {
-        let can_encode = !(head.headers().contains_key(&CONTENT_ENCODING)
-            || head.status == StatusCode::SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS
-            || head.status == StatusCode::NO_CONTENT
-            || encoding == ContentEncoding::Identity
-            || encoding == ContentEncoding::Auto);
-
-        let body = match body {
-            ResponseBody::Other(b) => match b {
-                Body::None => return ResponseBody::Other(Body::None),
-                Body::Empty => return ResponseBody::Other(Body::Empty),
-                Body::Bytes(buf) => {
-                    if can_encode {
-                        EncoderBody::Bytes(buf)
-                    } else {
-                        return ResponseBody::Other(Body::Bytes(buf));
-                    }
-                }
-                Body::Message(stream) => EncoderBody::BoxedStream(stream),
-            },
-            ResponseBody::Body(stream) => EncoderBody::Stream(stream),
-        };
-
-        if can_encode {
-            // Modify response body only if encoder is not None
-            if let Some(enc) = ContentEncoder::encoder(encoding) {
-                update_head(encoding, head);
-                head.no_chunking(false);
-                return ResponseBody::Body(Encoder {
-                    body,
-                    eof: false,
-                    fut: None,
-                    encoder: Some(enc),
-                });
-            }
-        }
-
-        ResponseBody::Body(Encoder {
-            body,
-            eof: false,
-            fut: None,
-            encoder: None,
-        })
     }
 }
 
-#[pin_project(project = EncoderBodyProj)]
+impl<B: MessageBody> Encoder<B> {
-enum EncoderBody<B> {
+    fn none() -> Self {
-    Bytes(Bytes),
+        Encoder {
-    Stream(#[pin] B),
+            body: EncoderBody::None {
-    BoxedStream(BoxAnyBody),
+                body: body::None::new(),
+            },
+            encoder: None,
+            fut: None,
+            eof: true,
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn empty() -> Self {
+        Encoder {
+            body: EncoderBody::Full { body: Bytes::new() },
+            encoder: None,
+            fut: None,
+            eof: true,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn response(encoding: ContentEncoding, head: &mut ResponseHead, body: B) -> Self {
+        // no need to compress empty bodies
+        match body.size() {
+            BodySize::None => return Self::none(),
+            BodySize::Sized(0) => return Self::empty(),
+            _ => {}
+        }
+
+        let should_encode = !(head.headers().contains_key(&CONTENT_ENCODING)
+            || head.status == StatusCode::SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS
+            || head.status == StatusCode::NO_CONTENT
+            || encoding == ContentEncoding::Identity);
+
+        let body = match body.try_into_bytes() {
+            Ok(body) => EncoderBody::Full { body },
+            Err(body) => EncoderBody::Stream { body },
+        };
+
+        if should_encode {
+            // wrap body only if encoder is feature-enabled
+            if let Some(enc) = ContentEncoder::select(encoding) {
+                update_head(encoding, head);
+
+                return Encoder {
+                    body,
+                    encoder: Some(enc),
+                    fut: None,
+                    eof: false,
+                };
+            }
+        }
+
+        Encoder {
+            body,
+            encoder: None,
+            fut: None,
+            eof: false,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pin_project! {
+    #[project = EncoderBodyProj]
+    enum EncoderBody<B> {
+        None { body: body::None },
+        Full { body: Bytes },
+        Stream { #[pin] body: B },
+    }
 }
 
 impl<B> MessageBody for EncoderBody<B>
 where
     B: MessageBody,
-    B::Error: Into<Error>,
 {
-    type Error = EncoderError<B::Error>;
+    type Error = EncoderError;
 
+    #[inline]
     fn size(&self) -> BodySize {
         match self {
-            EncoderBody::Bytes(ref b) => b.size(),
+            EncoderBody::None { body } => body.size(),
-            EncoderBody::Stream(ref b) => b.size(),
+            EncoderBody::Full { body } => body.size(),
-            EncoderBody::BoxedStream(ref b) => b.size(),
+            EncoderBody::Stream { body } => body.size(),
         }
     }
 
@@ -117,28 +129,27 @@ where
         cx: &mut Context<'_>,
     ) -> Poll<Option<Result<Bytes, Self::Error>>> {
         match self.project() {
-            EncoderBodyProj::Bytes(b) => {
+            EncoderBodyProj::None { body } => {
-                if b.is_empty() {
+                Pin::new(body).poll_next(cx).map_err(|err| match err {})
-                    Poll::Ready(None)
-                } else {
-                    Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(std::mem::take(b))))
-                }
             }
-            // TODO: MSRV 1.51: poll_map_err
+            EncoderBodyProj::Full { body } => {
-            EncoderBodyProj::Stream(b) => match ready!(b.poll_next(cx)) {
+                Pin::new(body).poll_next(cx).map_err(|err| match err {})
-                Some(Err(err)) => Poll::Ready(Some(Err(EncoderError::Body(err)))),
-                Some(Ok(val)) => Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(val))),
-                None => Poll::Ready(None),
-            },
-            EncoderBodyProj::BoxedStream(ref mut b) => {
-                match ready!(b.as_pin_mut().poll_next(cx)) {
-                    Some(Err(err)) => {
-                        Poll::Ready(Some(Err(EncoderError::Boxed(err.into()))))
-                    }
-                    Some(Ok(val)) => Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(val))),
-                    None => Poll::Ready(None),
-                }
             }
+            EncoderBodyProj::Stream { body } => body
+                .poll_next(cx)
+                .map_err(|err| EncoderError::Body(err.into())),
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn try_into_bytes(self) -> Result<Bytes, Self>
+    where
+        Self: Sized,
+    {
+        match self {
+            EncoderBody::None { body } => Ok(body.try_into_bytes().unwrap()),
+            EncoderBody::Full { body } => Ok(body.try_into_bytes().unwrap()),
+            _ => Err(self),
         }
     }
 }
@@ -146,15 +157,15 @@ where
 impl<B> MessageBody for Encoder<B>
 where
     B: MessageBody,
-    B::Error: Into<Error>,
 {
-    type Error = EncoderError<B::Error>;
+    type Error = EncoderError;
 
+    #[inline]
     fn size(&self) -> BodySize {
-        if self.encoder.is_none() {
+        if self.encoder.is_some() {
-            self.body.size()
-        } else {
             BodySize::Stream
+        } else {
+            self.body.size()
         }
     }
 
@@ -163,6 +174,7 @@ where
         cx: &mut Context<'_>,
     ) -> Poll<Option<Result<Bytes, Self::Error>>> {
         let mut this = self.project();
+
         loop {
             if *this.eof {
                 return Poll::Ready(None);
@@ -170,7 +182,12 @@ where
 
             if let Some(ref mut fut) = this.fut {
                 let mut encoder = ready!(Pin::new(fut).poll(cx))
-                    .map_err(|_| EncoderError::Blocking(BlockingError))?
+                    .map_err(|_| {
+                        EncoderError::Io(io::Error::new(
+                            io::ErrorKind::Other,
+                            "Blocking task was cancelled unexpectedly",
+                        ))
+                    })?
                     .map_err(EncoderError::Io)?;
 
                 let chunk = encoder.take();
@@ -211,6 +228,7 @@ where
                 None => {
                     if let Some(encoder) = this.encoder.take() {
                         let chunk = encoder.finish().map_err(EncoderError::Io)?;
+
                         if chunk.is_empty() {
                             return Poll::Ready(None);
                         } else {
@@ -224,35 +242,75 @@ where
             }
         }
     }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn try_into_bytes(mut self) -> Result<Bytes, Self>
+    where
+        Self: Sized,
+    {
+        if self.encoder.is_some() {
+            Err(self)
+        } else {
+            match self.body.try_into_bytes() {
+                Ok(body) => Ok(body),
+                Err(body) => {
+                    self.body = body;
+                    Err(self)
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 fn update_head(encoding: ContentEncoding, head: &mut ResponseHead) {
-    head.headers_mut().insert(
+    head.headers_mut()
-        CONTENT_ENCODING,
+        .insert(header::CONTENT_ENCODING, encoding.to_header_value());
-        HeaderValue::from_static(encoding.as_str()),
+    head.headers_mut()
-    );
+        .append(header::VARY, HeaderValue::from_static("accept-encoding"));
+
+    head.no_chunking(false);
 }
 
 enum ContentEncoder {
+    #[cfg(feature = "compress-gzip")]
     Deflate(ZlibEncoder<Writer>),
+
+    #[cfg(feature = "compress-gzip")]
     Gzip(GzEncoder<Writer>),
-    Br(BrotliEncoder<Writer>),
+
+    #[cfg(feature = "compress-brotli")]
+    Brotli(Box<brotli::CompressorWriter<Writer>>),
+
+    // Wwe need explicit 'static lifetime here because ZstdEncoder needs a lifetime argument and we
+    // use `spawn_blocking` in `Encoder::poll_next` that requires `FnOnce() -> R + Send + 'static`.
+    #[cfg(feature = "compress-zstd")]
+    Zstd(ZstdEncoder<'static, Writer>),
 }
 
 impl ContentEncoder {
-    fn encoder(encoding: ContentEncoding) -> Option<Self> {
+    fn select(encoding: ContentEncoding) -> Option<Self> {
         match encoding {
+            #[cfg(feature = "compress-gzip")]
             ContentEncoding::Deflate => Some(ContentEncoder::Deflate(ZlibEncoder::new(
                 Writer::new(),
                 flate2::Compression::fast(),
             ))),
+
+            #[cfg(feature = "compress-gzip")]
             ContentEncoding::Gzip => Some(ContentEncoder::Gzip(GzEncoder::new(
                 Writer::new(),
                 flate2::Compression::fast(),
             ))),
-            ContentEncoding::Br => {
+
-                Some(ContentEncoder::Br(BrotliEncoder::new(Writer::new(), 3)))
+            #[cfg(feature = "compress-brotli")]
+            ContentEncoding::Brotli => Some(ContentEncoder::Brotli(new_brotli_compressor())),
+
+            #[cfg(feature = "compress-zstd")]
+            ContentEncoding::Zstd => {
+                let encoder = ZstdEncoder::new(Writer::new(), 3).ok()?;
+                Some(ContentEncoder::Zstd(encoder))
             }
+
             _ => None,
         }
     }
@@ -260,38 +318,60 @@ impl ContentEncoder {
     #[inline]
     pub(crate) fn take(&mut self) -> Bytes {
         match *self {
-            ContentEncoder::Br(ref mut encoder) => encoder.get_mut().take(),
+            #[cfg(feature = "compress-brotli")]
+            ContentEncoder::Brotli(ref mut encoder) => encoder.get_mut().take(),
+
+            #[cfg(feature = "compress-gzip")]
             ContentEncoder::Deflate(ref mut encoder) => encoder.get_mut().take(),
+
+            #[cfg(feature = "compress-gzip")]
             ContentEncoder::Gzip(ref mut encoder) => encoder.get_mut().take(),
+
+            #[cfg(feature = "compress-zstd")]
+            ContentEncoder::Zstd(ref mut encoder) => encoder.get_mut().take(),
         }
     }
 
     fn finish(self) -> Result<Bytes, io::Error> {
         match self {
-            ContentEncoder::Br(encoder) => match encoder.finish() {
+            #[cfg(feature = "compress-brotli")]
-                Ok(writer) => Ok(writer.buf.freeze()),
+            ContentEncoder::Brotli(mut encoder) => match encoder.flush() {
+                Ok(()) => Ok(encoder.into_inner().buf.freeze()),
                 Err(err) => Err(err),
             },
+
+            #[cfg(feature = "compress-gzip")]
             ContentEncoder::Gzip(encoder) => match encoder.finish() {
                 Ok(writer) => Ok(writer.buf.freeze()),
                 Err(err) => Err(err),
             },
+
+            #[cfg(feature = "compress-gzip")]
             ContentEncoder::Deflate(encoder) => match encoder.finish() {
                 Ok(writer) => Ok(writer.buf.freeze()),
                 Err(err) => Err(err),
             },
+
+            #[cfg(feature = "compress-zstd")]
+            ContentEncoder::Zstd(encoder) => match encoder.finish() {
+                Ok(writer) => Ok(writer.buf.freeze()),
+                Err(err) => Err(err),
+            },
         }
     }
 
     fn write(&mut self, data: &[u8]) -> Result<(), io::Error> {
         match *self {
-            ContentEncoder::Br(ref mut encoder) => match encoder.write_all(data) {
+            #[cfg(feature = "compress-brotli")]
+            ContentEncoder::Brotli(ref mut encoder) => match encoder.write_all(data) {
                 Ok(_) => Ok(()),
                 Err(err) => {
                     trace!("Error decoding br encoding: {}", err);
                     Err(err)
                 }
             },
+
+            #[cfg(feature = "compress-gzip")]
             ContentEncoder::Gzip(ref mut encoder) => match encoder.write_all(data) {
                 Ok(_) => Ok(()),
                 Err(err) => {
@@ -299,6 +379,8 @@ impl ContentEncoder {
                     Err(err)
                 }
             },
+
+            #[cfg(feature = "compress-gzip")]
             ContentEncoder::Deflate(ref mut encoder) => match encoder.write_all(data) {
                 Ok(_) => Ok(()),
                 Err(err) => {
@@ -306,39 +388,52 @@ impl ContentEncoder {
                     Err(err)
                 }
             },
+
+            #[cfg(feature = "compress-zstd")]
+            ContentEncoder::Zstd(ref mut encoder) => match encoder.write_all(data) {
+                Ok(_) => Ok(()),
+                Err(err) => {
+                    trace!("Error decoding ztsd encoding: {}", err);
+                    Err(err)
+                }
+            },
         }
     }
 }
 
+#[cfg(feature = "compress-brotli")]
+fn new_brotli_compressor() -> Box<brotli::CompressorWriter<Writer>> {
+    Box::new(brotli::CompressorWriter::new(
+        Writer::new(),
+        32 * 1024, // 32 KiB buffer
+        3,         // BROTLI_PARAM_QUALITY
+        22,        // BROTLI_PARAM_LGWIN
+    ))
+}
+
 #[derive(Debug, Display)]
 #[non_exhaustive]
-pub enum EncoderError<E> {
+pub enum EncoderError {
+    /// Wrapped body stream error.
     #[display(fmt = "body")]
-    Body(E),
+    Body(Box<dyn StdError>),
-
-    #[display(fmt = "boxed")]
-    Boxed(Error),
-
-    #[display(fmt = "blocking")]
-    Blocking(BlockingError),
 
+    /// Generic I/O error.
     #[display(fmt = "io")]
     Io(io::Error),
 }
 
-impl<E: StdError> StdError for EncoderError<E> {
+impl StdError for EncoderError {
     fn source(&self) -> Option<&(dyn StdError + 'static)> {
-        None
+        match self {
-    }
+            EncoderError::Body(err) => Some(&**err),
-}
+            EncoderError::Io(err) => Some(err),
-
-impl<E: Into<Error>> From<EncoderError<E>> for Error {
-    fn from(err: EncoderError<E>) -> Self {
-        match err {
-            EncoderError::Body(err) => err.into(),
-            EncoderError::Boxed(err) => err,
-            EncoderError::Blocking(err) => err.into(),
-            EncoderError::Io(err) => err.into(),
         }
     }
 }
+
+impl From<EncoderError> for crate::Error {
+    fn from(err: EncoderError) -> Self {
+        crate::Error::new_encoder().with_cause(err)
+    }
+}

actix-http/src/encoding/mod.rs

@@ -7,10 +7,12 @@ use bytes::{Bytes, BytesMut};
 mod decoder;
 mod encoder;
 
-pub use self::decoder::Decoder;
+pub use self::{decoder::Decoder, encoder::Encoder};
-pub use self::encoder::Encoder;
 
-pub(self) struct Writer {
+/// Special-purpose writer for streaming (de-)compression.
+///
+/// Pre-allocates 8KiB of capacity.
+struct Writer {
     buf: BytesMut,
 }
 

actix-http/src/error.rs

@@ -1,174 +1,157 @@
 //! Error and Result module
 
-use std::{
+use std::{error::Error as StdError, fmt, io, str::Utf8Error, string::FromUtf8Error};
-    error::Error as StdError,
-    fmt,
-    io::{self, Write as _},
-    str::Utf8Error,
-    string::FromUtf8Error,
-};
 
-use bytes::BytesMut;
 use derive_more::{Display, Error, From};
-use http::{header, uri::InvalidUri, StatusCode};
+pub use http::{status::InvalidStatusCode, Error as HttpError};
-use serde::de::value::Error as DeError;
+use http::{uri::InvalidUri, StatusCode};
 
-use crate::{body::Body, helpers::Writer, Response};
+use crate::{body::BoxBody, Response};
 
-pub use http::Error as HttpError;
-
-/// General purpose actix web error.
-///
-/// An actix web error is used to carry errors from `std::error`
-/// through actix in a convenient way.  It can be created through
-/// converting errors with `into()`.
-///
-/// Whenever it is created from an external object a response error is created
-/// for it that can be used to create an HTTP response from it this means that
-/// if you have access to an actix `Error` you can always get a
-/// `ResponseError` reference from it.
 pub struct Error {
-    cause: Box<dyn ResponseError>,
+    inner: Box<ErrorInner>,
+}
+
+pub(crate) struct ErrorInner {
+    #[allow(dead_code)]
+    kind: Kind,
+    cause: Option<Box<dyn StdError>>,
 }
 
 impl Error {
-    /// Returns the reference to the underlying `ResponseError`.
+    fn new(kind: Kind) -> Self {
-    pub fn as_response_error(&self) -> &dyn ResponseError {
+        Self {
-        self.cause.as_ref()
+            inner: Box::new(ErrorInner { kind, cause: None }),
+        }
     }
 
-    /// Similar to `as_response_error` but downcasts.
+    pub(crate) fn with_cause(mut self, cause: impl Into<Box<dyn StdError>>) -> Self {
-    pub fn as_error<T: ResponseError + 'static>(&self) -> Option<&T> {
+        self.inner.cause = Some(cause.into());
-        <dyn ResponseError>::downcast_ref(self.cause.as_ref())
+        self
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn new_http() -> Self {
+        Self::new(Kind::Http)
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn new_parse() -> Self {
+        Self::new(Kind::Parse)
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn new_payload() -> Self {
+        Self::new(Kind::Payload)
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn new_body() -> Self {
+        Self::new(Kind::Body)
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn new_send_response() -> Self {
+        Self::new(Kind::SendResponse)
+    }
+
+    #[allow(unused)] // available for future use
+    pub(crate) fn new_io() -> Self {
+        Self::new(Kind::Io)
+    }
+
+    #[allow(unused)] // used in encoder behind feature flag so ignore unused warning
+    pub(crate) fn new_encoder() -> Self {
+        Self::new(Kind::Encoder)
+    }
+
+    #[allow(unused)] // used with `ws` feature flag
+    pub(crate) fn new_ws() -> Self {
+        Self::new(Kind::Ws)
     }
 }
 
-/// Errors that can generate responses.
+impl From<Error> for Response<BoxBody> {
-pub trait ResponseError: fmt::Debug + fmt::Display {
+    fn from(err: Error) -> Self {
-    /// Returns appropriate status code for error.
+        // TODO: more appropriate error status codes, usage assessment needed
-    ///
+        let status_code = match err.inner.kind {
-    /// A 500 Internal Server Error is used by default. If [error_response](Self::error_response) is
+            Kind::Parse => StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST,
-    /// also implemented and does not call `self.status_code()`, then this will not be used.
+            _ => StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
-    fn status_code(&self) -> StatusCode {
+        };
-        StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR
-    }
 
-    /// Creates full response for error.
+        Response::new(status_code).set_body(BoxBody::new(err.to_string()))
-    ///
-    /// By default, the generated response uses a 500 Internal Server Error status code, a
-    /// `Content-Type` of `text/plain`, and the body is set to `Self`'s `Display` impl.
-    fn error_response(&self) -> Response<Body> {
-        let mut resp = Response::new(self.status_code());
-        let mut buf = BytesMut::new();
-        let _ = write!(Writer(&mut buf), "{}", self);
-        resp.headers_mut().insert(
-            header::CONTENT_TYPE,
-            header::HeaderValue::from_static("text/plain; charset=utf-8"),
-        );
-        resp.set_body(Body::from(buf))
     }
-
-    downcast_get_type_id!();
 }
 
-downcast!(ResponseError);
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Display)]
+pub(crate) enum Kind {
+    #[display(fmt = "error processing HTTP")]
+    Http,
 
-impl fmt::Display for Error {
+    #[display(fmt = "error parsing HTTP message")]
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+    Parse,
-        fmt::Display::fmt(&self.cause, f)
+
-    }
+    #[display(fmt = "request payload read error")]
+    Payload,
+
+    #[display(fmt = "response body write error")]
+    Body,
+
+    #[display(fmt = "send response error")]
+    SendResponse,
+
+    #[display(fmt = "error in WebSocket process")]
+    Ws,
+
+    #[display(fmt = "connection error")]
+    Io,
+
+    #[display(fmt = "encoder error")]
+    Encoder,
 }
 
 impl fmt::Debug for Error {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
-        write!(f, "{:?}", &self.cause)
+        f.debug_struct("actix_http::Error")
+            .field("kind", &self.inner.kind)
+            .field("cause", &self.inner.cause)
+            .finish()
     }
 }
 
-impl std::error::Error for Error {
+impl fmt::Display for Error {
-    fn source(&self) -> Option<&(dyn std::error::Error + 'static)> {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
-        None
+        match self.inner.cause.as_ref() {
+            Some(err) => write!(f, "{}: {}", &self.inner.kind, err),
+            None => write!(f, "{}", &self.inner.kind),
+        }
     }
 }
 
-impl From<()> for Error {
+impl StdError for Error {
-    fn from(_: ()) -> Self {
+    fn source(&self) -> Option<&(dyn StdError + 'static)> {
-        Error::from(UnitError)
+        self.inner.cause.as_ref().map(Box::as_ref)
     }
 }
 
 impl From<std::convert::Infallible> for Error {
-    fn from(_: std::convert::Infallible) -> Self {
+    fn from(err: std::convert::Infallible) -> Self {
-        // hint that an error that will never happen
+        match err {}
-        unreachable!()
     }
 }
 
-/// Convert `Error` to a `Response` instance
+impl From<HttpError> for Error {
-impl From<Error> for Response<Body> {
+    fn from(err: HttpError) -> Self {
-    fn from(err: Error) -> Self {
+        Self::new_http().with_cause(err)
-        Response::from_error(err)
     }
 }
 
-/// `Error` for any error that implements `ResponseError`
+#[cfg(feature = "ws")]
-impl<T: ResponseError + 'static> From<T> for Error {
+impl From<crate::ws::HandshakeError> for Error {
-    fn from(err: T) -> Error {
+    fn from(err: crate::ws::HandshakeError) -> Self {
-        Error {
+        Self::new_ws().with_cause(err)
-            cause: Box::new(err),
-        }
     }
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug, Display, Error)]
+#[cfg(feature = "ws")]
-#[display(fmt = "Unknown Error")]
+impl From<crate::ws::ProtocolError> for Error {
-struct UnitError;
+    fn from(err: crate::ws::ProtocolError) -> Self {
-
+        Self::new_ws().with_cause(err)
-impl ResponseError for Box<dyn StdError + 'static> {}
-
-/// Returns [`StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR`] for [`UnitError`].
-impl ResponseError for UnitError {}
-
-/// Returns [`StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR`] for [`actix_tls::accept::openssl::SslError`].
-#[cfg(feature = "openssl")]
-impl ResponseError for actix_tls::accept::openssl::SslError {}
-
-/// Returns [`StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST`] for [`DeError`].
-impl ResponseError for DeError {
-    fn status_code(&self) -> StatusCode {
-        StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST
-    }
-}
-
-/// Returns [`StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST`] for [`Utf8Error`].
-impl ResponseError for Utf8Error {
-    fn status_code(&self) -> StatusCode {
-        StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST
-    }
-}
-
-/// Returns [`StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR`] for [`HttpError`].
-impl ResponseError for HttpError {}
-
-/// Inspects the underlying [`io::ErrorKind`] and returns an appropriate status code.
-///
-/// If the error is [`io::ErrorKind::NotFound`], [`StatusCode::NOT_FOUND`] is returned. If the
-/// error is [`io::ErrorKind::PermissionDenied`], [`StatusCode::FORBIDDEN`] is returned. Otherwise,
-/// [`StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR`] is returned.
-impl ResponseError for io::Error {
-    fn status_code(&self) -> StatusCode {
-        match self.kind() {
-            io::ErrorKind::NotFound => StatusCode::NOT_FOUND,
-            io::ErrorKind::PermissionDenied => StatusCode::FORBIDDEN,
-            _ => StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-/// Returns [`StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST`] for [`header::InvalidHeaderValue`].
-impl ResponseError for header::InvalidHeaderValue {
-    fn status_code(&self) -> StatusCode {
-        StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST
     }
 }
 
@@ -177,54 +160,47 @@ impl ResponseError for header::InvalidHeaderValue {
 #[non_exhaustive]
 pub enum ParseError {
     /// An invalid `Method`, such as `GE.T`.
-    #[display(fmt = "Invalid Method specified")]
+    #[display(fmt = "invalid method specified")]
     Method,
 
     /// An invalid `Uri`, such as `exam ple.domain`.
-    #[display(fmt = "Uri error: {}", _0)]
+    #[display(fmt = "URI error: {}", _0)]
     Uri(InvalidUri),
 
     /// An invalid `HttpVersion`, such as `HTP/1.1`
-    #[display(fmt = "Invalid HTTP version specified")]
+    #[display(fmt = "invalid HTTP version specified")]
     Version,
 
     /// An invalid `Header`.
-    #[display(fmt = "Invalid Header provided")]
+    #[display(fmt = "invalid Header provided")]
     Header,
 
     /// A message head is too large to be reasonable.
-    #[display(fmt = "Message head is too large")]
+    #[display(fmt = "message head is too large")]
     TooLarge,
 
     /// A message reached EOF, but is not complete.
-    #[display(fmt = "Message is incomplete")]
+    #[display(fmt = "message is incomplete")]
     Incomplete,
 
     /// An invalid `Status`, such as `1337 ELITE`.
-    #[display(fmt = "Invalid Status provided")]
+    #[display(fmt = "invalid status provided")]
     Status,
 
     /// A timeout occurred waiting for an IO event.
     #[allow(dead_code)]
-    #[display(fmt = "Timeout")]
+    #[display(fmt = "timeout")]
     Timeout,
 
-    /// An `io::Error` that occurred while trying to read or write to a network stream.
+    /// An I/O error that occurred while trying to read or write to a network stream.
-    #[display(fmt = "IO error: {}", _0)]
+    #[display(fmt = "I/O error: {}", _0)]
     Io(io::Error),
 
-    /// Parsing a field as string failed
+    /// Parsing a field as string failed.
-    #[display(fmt = "UTF8 error: {}", _0)]
+    #[display(fmt = "UTF-8 error: {}", _0)]
     Utf8(Utf8Error),
 }
 
-/// Return `BadRequest` for `ParseError`
-impl ResponseError for ParseError {
-    fn status_code(&self) -> StatusCode {
-        StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST
-    }
-}
-
 impl From<io::Error> for ParseError {
     fn from(err: io::Error) -> ParseError {
         ParseError::Io(err)
@@ -263,40 +239,42 @@ impl From<httparse::Error> for ParseError {
     }
 }
 
-/// A set of errors that can occur running blocking tasks in thread pool.
+impl From<ParseError> for Error {
-#[derive(Debug, Display, Error)]
+    fn from(err: ParseError) -> Self {
-#[display(fmt = "Blocking thread pool is gone")]
+        Self::new_parse().with_cause(err)
-pub struct BlockingError;
+    }
+}
 
-/// `InternalServerError` for `BlockingError`
+impl From<ParseError> for Response<BoxBody> {
-impl ResponseError for BlockingError {}
+    fn from(err: ParseError) -> Self {
+        Error::from(err).into()
+    }
+}
 
 /// A set of errors that can occur during payload parsing.
 #[derive(Debug, Display)]
 #[non_exhaustive]
 pub enum PayloadError {
     /// A payload reached EOF, but is not complete.
-    #[display(
+    #[display(fmt = "payload reached EOF before completing: {:?}", _0)]
-        fmt = "A payload reached EOF, but is not complete. Inner error: {:?}",
-        _0
-    )]
     Incomplete(Option<io::Error>),
 
     /// Content encoding stream corruption.
-    #[display(fmt = "Can not decode content-encoding.")]
+    #[display(fmt = "can not decode content-encoding")]
     EncodingCorrupted,
 
     /// Payload reached size limit.
-    #[display(fmt = "Payload reached size limit.")]
+    #[display(fmt = "payload reached size limit")]
     Overflow,
 
     /// Payload length is unknown.
-    #[display(fmt = "Payload length is unknown.")]
+    #[display(fmt = "payload length is unknown")]
     UnknownLength,
 
     /// HTTP/2 payload error.
+    #[cfg(feature = "http2")]
     #[display(fmt = "{}", _0)]
-    Http2Payload(h2::Error),
+    Http2Payload(::h2::Error),
 
     /// Generic I/O error.
     #[display(fmt = "{}", _0)]
@@ -307,18 +285,20 @@ impl std::error::Error for PayloadError {
     fn source(&self) -> Option<&(dyn std::error::Error + 'static)> {
         match self {
             PayloadError::Incomplete(None) => None,
-            PayloadError::Incomplete(Some(err)) => Some(err as &dyn std::error::Error),
+            PayloadError::Incomplete(Some(err)) => Some(err),
             PayloadError::EncodingCorrupted => None,
             PayloadError::Overflow => None,
             PayloadError::UnknownLength => None,
-            PayloadError::Http2Payload(err) => Some(err as &dyn std::error::Error),
+            #[cfg(feature = "http2")]
-            PayloadError::Io(err) => Some(err as &dyn std::error::Error),
+            PayloadError::Http2Payload(err) => Some(err),
+            PayloadError::Io(err) => Some(err),
         }
     }
 }
 
-impl From<h2::Error> for PayloadError {
+#[cfg(feature = "http2")]
-    fn from(err: h2::Error) -> Self {
+impl From<::h2::Error> for PayloadError {
+    fn from(err: ::h2::Error) -> Self {
         PayloadError::Http2Payload(err)
     }
 }
@@ -335,168 +315,138 @@ impl From<io::Error> for PayloadError {
     }
 }
 
-impl From<BlockingError> for PayloadError {
+impl From<PayloadError> for Error {
-    fn from(_: BlockingError) -> Self {
+    fn from(err: PayloadError) -> Self {
-        PayloadError::Io(io::Error::new(
+        Self::new_payload().with_cause(err)
-            io::ErrorKind::Other,
-            "Operation is canceled",
-        ))
-    }
-}
-
-/// `PayloadError` returns two possible results:
-///
-/// - `Overflow` returns `PayloadTooLarge`
-/// - Other errors returns `BadRequest`
-impl ResponseError for PayloadError {
-    fn status_code(&self) -> StatusCode {
-        match *self {
-            PayloadError::Overflow => StatusCode::PAYLOAD_TOO_LARGE,
-            _ => StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST,
-        }
     }
 }
 
 /// A set of errors that can occur during dispatching HTTP requests.
-#[derive(Debug, Display, Error, From)]
+#[derive(Debug, Display, From)]
 #[non_exhaustive]
 pub enum DispatchError {
-    /// Service error
+    /// Service error.
-    Service(Error),
+    #[display(fmt = "service error")]
+    Service(Response<BoxBody>),
 
-    /// Upgrade service error
+    /// Body streaming error.
+    #[display(fmt = "body error: {}", _0)]
+    Body(Box<dyn StdError>),
+
+    /// Upgrade service error.
+    #[display(fmt = "upgrade error")]
     Upgrade,
 
-    /// An `io::Error` that occurred while trying to read or write to a network
+    /// An `io::Error` that occurred while trying to read or write to a network stream.
-    /// stream.
+    #[display(fmt = "I/O error: {}", _0)]
-    #[display(fmt = "IO error: {}", _0)]
     Io(io::Error),
 
-    /// Http request parse error.
+    /// Request parse error.
-    #[display(fmt = "Parse error: {}", _0)]
+    #[display(fmt = "request parse error: {}", _0)]
     Parse(ParseError),
 
-    /// Http/2 error
+    /// HTTP/2 error.
     #[display(fmt = "{}", _0)]
+    #[cfg(feature = "http2")]
     H2(h2::Error),
 
     /// The first request did not complete within the specified timeout.
-    #[display(fmt = "The first request did not complete within the specified timeout")]
+    #[display(fmt = "request did not complete within the specified timeout")]
     SlowRequestTimeout,
 
-    /// Disconnect timeout. Makes sense for ssl streams.
+    /// Disconnect timeout. Makes sense for TLS streams.
-    #[display(fmt = "Connection shutdown timeout")]
+    #[display(fmt = "connection shutdown timeout")]
     DisconnectTimeout,
 
-    /// Payload is not consumed
+    /// Handler dropped payload before reading EOF.
-    #[display(fmt = "Task is completed but request's payload is not consumed")]
+    #[display(fmt = "handler dropped payload before reading EOF")]
-    PayloadIsNotConsumed,
+    HandlerDroppedPayload,
 
-    /// Malformed request
+    /// Internal error.
-    #[display(fmt = "Malformed request")]
+    #[display(fmt = "internal error")]
-    MalformedRequest,
-
-    /// Internal error
-    #[display(fmt = "Internal error")]
     InternalError,
-
-    /// Unknown error
-    #[display(fmt = "Unknown error")]
-    Unknown,
 }
 
-/// A set of error that can occur during parsing content type.
+impl StdError for DispatchError {
-#[derive(Debug, Display, Error)]
+    fn source(&self) -> Option<&(dyn StdError + 'static)> {
-#[non_exhaustive]
+        match self {
-pub enum ContentTypeError {
+            DispatchError::Service(_res) => None,
-    /// Can not parse content type
+            DispatchError::Body(err) => Some(&**err),
-    #[display(fmt = "Can not parse content type")]
+            DispatchError::Io(err) => Some(err),
-    ParseError,
+            DispatchError::Parse(err) => Some(err),
 
-    /// Unknown content encoding
+            #[cfg(feature = "http2")]
-    #[display(fmt = "Unknown content encoding")]
+            DispatchError::H2(err) => Some(err),
-    UnknownEncoding,
-}
 
-#[cfg(test)]
+            _ => None,
-mod content_type_test_impls {
-    use super::*;
-
-    impl std::cmp::PartialEq for ContentTypeError {
-        fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
-            match self {
-                Self::ParseError => matches!(other, ContentTypeError::ParseError),
-                Self::UnknownEncoding => {
-                    matches!(other, ContentTypeError::UnknownEncoding)
-                }
-            }
         }
     }
 }
 
-impl ResponseError for ContentTypeError {
+/// A set of error that can occur during parsing content type.
-    fn status_code(&self) -> StatusCode {
+#[derive(Debug, Display, Error)]
-        StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST
+#[cfg_attr(test, derive(PartialEq, Eq))]
-    }
+#[non_exhaustive]
+pub enum ContentTypeError {
+    /// Can not parse content type.
+    #[display(fmt = "could not parse content type")]
+    ParseError,
+
+    /// Unknown content encoding.
+    #[display(fmt = "unknown content encoding")]
+    UnknownEncoding,
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
+    use http::Error as HttpError;
+
     use super::*;
-    use http::{Error as HttpError, StatusCode};
-    use std::io;
 
     #[test]
     fn test_into_response() {
-        let resp: Response<Body> = ParseError::Incomplete.error_response();
+        let resp: Response<BoxBody> = ParseError::Incomplete.into();
         assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST);
 
         let err: HttpError = StatusCode::from_u16(10000).err().unwrap().into();
-        let resp: Response<Body> = err.error_response();
+        let resp: Response<BoxBody> = Error::new_http().with_cause(err).into();
         assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
     }
 
     #[test]
     fn test_as_response() {
         let orig = io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other, "other");
-        let e: Error = ParseError::Io(orig).into();
+        let err: Error = ParseError::Io(orig).into();
-        assert_eq!(format!("{}", e.as_response_error()), "IO error: other");
+        assert_eq!(
-    }
+            format!("{}", err),
-
+            "error parsing HTTP message: I/O error: other"
-    #[test]
+        );
-    fn test_error_cause() {
-        let orig = io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other, "other");
-        let desc = orig.to_string();
-        let e = Error::from(orig);
-        assert_eq!(format!("{}", e.as_response_error()), desc);
     }
 
     #[test]
     fn test_error_display() {
         let orig = io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other, "other");
-        let desc = orig.to_string();
+        let err = Error::new_io().with_cause(orig);
-        let e = Error::from(orig);
+        assert_eq!("connection error: other", err.to_string());
-        assert_eq!(format!("{}", e), desc);
     }
 
     #[test]
     fn test_error_http_response() {
         let orig = io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other, "other");
-        let e = Error::from(orig);
+        let err = Error::new_io().with_cause(orig);
-        let resp: Response<Body> = e.into();
+        let resp: Response<BoxBody> = err.into();
         assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
     }
 
     #[test]
     fn test_payload_error() {
-        let err: PayloadError =
+        let err: PayloadError = io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other, "ParseError").into();
-            io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other, "ParseError").into();
         assert!(err.to_string().contains("ParseError"));
 
         let err = PayloadError::Incomplete(None);
         assert_eq!(
             err.to_string(),
-            "A payload reached EOF, but is not complete. Inner error: None"
+            "payload reached EOF before completing: None"
         );
     }
 
@@ -516,7 +466,7 @@ mod tests {
             match ParseError::from($from) {
                 e @ $error => {
                     let desc = format!("{}", e);
-                    assert_eq!(desc, format!("IO error: {}", $from));
+                    assert_eq!(desc, format!("I/O error: {}", $from));
                 }
                 _ => unreachable!("{:?}", $from),
             }
@@ -535,14 +485,4 @@ mod tests {
         from!(httparse::Error::TooManyHeaders => ParseError::TooLarge);
         from!(httparse::Error::Version => ParseError::Version);
     }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_error_casting() {
-        let err = PayloadError::Overflow;
-        let resp_err: &dyn ResponseError = &err;
-        let err = resp_err.downcast_ref::<PayloadError>().unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(err.to_string(), "Payload reached size limit.");
-        let not_err = resp_err.downcast_ref::<ContentTypeError>();
-        assert!(not_err.is_none());
-    }
 }

actix-http/src/extensions.rs

@@ -1,18 +1,38 @@
 use std::{
     any::{Any, TypeId},
-    fmt, mem,
+    collections::HashMap,
+    fmt,
+    hash::{BuildHasherDefault, Hasher},
 };
 
-use ahash::AHashMap;
+/// A hasher for `TypeId`s that takes advantage of its known characteristics.
+///
+/// Author of `anymap` crate has done research on the topic:
+/// https://github.com/chris-morgan/anymap/blob/2e9a5704/src/lib.rs#L599
+#[derive(Debug, Default)]
+struct NoOpHasher(u64);
+
+impl Hasher for NoOpHasher {
+    fn write(&mut self, _bytes: &[u8]) {
+        unimplemented!("This NoOpHasher can only handle u64s")
+    }
+
+    fn write_u64(&mut self, i: u64) {
+        self.0 = i;
+    }
+
+    fn finish(&self) -> u64 {
+        self.0
+    }
+}
 
 /// A type map for request extensions.
 ///
 /// All entries into this map must be owned types (or static references).
 #[derive(Default)]
 pub struct Extensions {
-    /// Use FxHasher with a std HashMap with for faster
+    /// Use AHasher with a std HashMap with for faster lookups on the small `TypeId` keys.
-    /// lookups on the small `TypeId` (u64 equivalent) keys.
+    map: HashMap<TypeId, Box<dyn Any>, BuildHasherDefault<NoOpHasher>>,
-    map: AHashMap<TypeId, Box<dyn Any>>,
 }
 
 impl Extensions {
@@ -20,7 +40,7 @@ impl Extensions {
     #[inline]
     pub fn new() -> Extensions {
         Extensions {
-            map: AHashMap::default(),
+            map: HashMap::default(),
         }
     }
 
@@ -123,11 +143,6 @@ impl Extensions {
     pub fn extend(&mut self, other: Extensions) {
         self.map.extend(other.map);
     }
-
-    /// Sets (or overrides) items from `other` into this map.
-    pub(crate) fn drain_from(&mut self, other: &mut Self) {
-        self.map.extend(mem::take(&mut other.map));
-    }
 }
 
 impl fmt::Debug for Extensions {
@@ -179,6 +194,8 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[test]
     fn test_integers() {
+        static A: u32 = 8;
+
         let mut map = Extensions::new();
 
         map.insert::<i8>(8);
@@ -191,6 +208,7 @@ mod tests {
         map.insert::<u32>(32);
         map.insert::<u64>(64);
         map.insert::<u128>(128);
+        map.insert::<&'static u32>(&A);
         assert!(map.get::<i8>().is_some());
         assert!(map.get::<i16>().is_some());
         assert!(map.get::<i32>().is_some());
@@ -201,6 +219,7 @@ mod tests {
         assert!(map.get::<u32>().is_some());
         assert!(map.get::<u64>().is_some());
         assert!(map.get::<u128>().is_some());
+        assert!(map.get::<&'static u32>().is_some());
     }
 
     #[test]
@@ -279,27 +298,4 @@ mod tests {
         assert_eq!(extensions.get(), Some(&20u8));
         assert_eq!(extensions.get_mut(), Some(&mut 20u8));
     }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_drain_from() {
-        let mut ext = Extensions::new();
-        ext.insert(2isize);
-
-        let mut more_ext = Extensions::new();
-
-        more_ext.insert(5isize);
-        more_ext.insert(5usize);
-
-        assert_eq!(ext.get::<isize>(), Some(&2isize));
-        assert_eq!(ext.get::<usize>(), None);
-        assert_eq!(more_ext.get::<isize>(), Some(&5isize));
-        assert_eq!(more_ext.get::<usize>(), Some(&5usize));
-
-        ext.drain_from(&mut more_ext);
-
-        assert_eq!(ext.get::<isize>(), Some(&5isize));
-        assert_eq!(ext.get::<usize>(), Some(&5usize));
-        assert_eq!(more_ext.get::<isize>(), None);
-        assert_eq!(more_ext.get::<usize>(), None);
-    }
 }

actix-http/src/h1/chunked.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,427 @@
+use std::{io, task::Poll};
+
+use bytes::{Buf as _, Bytes, BytesMut};
+use tracing::{debug, trace};
+
+macro_rules! byte (
+    ($rdr:ident) => ({
+        if $rdr.len() > 0 {
+            let b = $rdr[0];
+            $rdr.advance(1);
+            b
+        } else {
+            return Poll::Pending
+        }
+    })
+);
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub(super) enum ChunkedState {
+    Size,
+    SizeLws,
+    Extension,
+    SizeLf,
+    Body,
+    BodyCr,
+    BodyLf,
+    EndCr,
+    EndLf,
+    End,
+}
+
+impl ChunkedState {
+    pub(super) fn step(
+        &self,
+        body: &mut BytesMut,
+        size: &mut u64,
+        buf: &mut Option<Bytes>,
+    ) -> Poll<Result<ChunkedState, io::Error>> {
+        use self::ChunkedState::*;
+        match *self {
+            Size => ChunkedState::read_size(body, size),
+            SizeLws => ChunkedState::read_size_lws(body),
+            Extension => ChunkedState::read_extension(body),
+            SizeLf => ChunkedState::read_size_lf(body, *size),
+            Body => ChunkedState::read_body(body, size, buf),
+            BodyCr => ChunkedState::read_body_cr(body),
+            BodyLf => ChunkedState::read_body_lf(body),
+            EndCr => ChunkedState::read_end_cr(body),
+            EndLf => ChunkedState::read_end_lf(body),
+            End => Poll::Ready(Ok(ChunkedState::End)),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn read_size(rdr: &mut BytesMut, size: &mut u64) -> Poll<Result<ChunkedState, io::Error>> {
+        let radix = 16;
+
+        let rem = match byte!(rdr) {
+            b @ b'0'..=b'9' => b - b'0',
+            b @ b'a'..=b'f' => b + 10 - b'a',
+            b @ b'A'..=b'F' => b + 10 - b'A',
+            b'\t' | b' ' => return Poll::Ready(Ok(ChunkedState::SizeLws)),
+            b';' => return Poll::Ready(Ok(ChunkedState::Extension)),
+            b'\r' => return Poll::Ready(Ok(ChunkedState::SizeLf)),
+            _ => {
+                return Poll::Ready(Err(io::Error::new(
+                    io::ErrorKind::InvalidInput,
+                    "Invalid chunk size line: Invalid Size",
+                )));
+            }
+        };
+
+        match size.checked_mul(radix) {
+            Some(n) => {
+                *size = n;
+                *size += rem as u64;
+
+                Poll::Ready(Ok(ChunkedState::Size))
+            }
+            None => {
+                debug!("chunk size would overflow u64");
+                Poll::Ready(Err(io::Error::new(
+                    io::ErrorKind::InvalidInput,
+                    "Invalid chunk size line: Size is too big",
+                )))
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn read_size_lws(rdr: &mut BytesMut) -> Poll<Result<ChunkedState, io::Error>> {
+        match byte!(rdr) {
+            // LWS can follow the chunk size, but no more digits can come
+            b'\t' | b' ' => Poll::Ready(Ok(ChunkedState::SizeLws)),
+            b';' => Poll::Ready(Ok(ChunkedState::Extension)),
+            b'\r' => Poll::Ready(Ok(ChunkedState::SizeLf)),
+            _ => Poll::Ready(Err(io::Error::new(
+                io::ErrorKind::InvalidInput,
+                "Invalid chunk size linear white space",
+            ))),
+        }
+    }
+    fn read_extension(rdr: &mut BytesMut) -> Poll<Result<ChunkedState, io::Error>> {
+        match byte!(rdr) {
+            b'\r' => Poll::Ready(Ok(ChunkedState::SizeLf)),
+            // strictly 0x20 (space) should be disallowed but we don't parse quoted strings here
+            0x00..=0x08 | 0x0a..=0x1f | 0x7f => Poll::Ready(Err(io::Error::new(
+                io::ErrorKind::InvalidInput,
+                "Invalid character in chunk extension",
+            ))),
+            _ => Poll::Ready(Ok(ChunkedState::Extension)), // no supported extensions
+        }
+    }
+    fn read_size_lf(rdr: &mut BytesMut, size: u64) -> Poll<Result<ChunkedState, io::Error>> {
+        match byte!(rdr) {
+            b'\n' if size > 0 => Poll::Ready(Ok(ChunkedState::Body)),
+            b'\n' if size == 0 => Poll::Ready(Ok(ChunkedState::EndCr)),
+            _ => Poll::Ready(Err(io::Error::new(
+                io::ErrorKind::InvalidInput,
+                "Invalid chunk size LF",
+            ))),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn read_body(
+        rdr: &mut BytesMut,
+        rem: &mut u64,
+        buf: &mut Option<Bytes>,
+    ) -> Poll<Result<ChunkedState, io::Error>> {
+        trace!("Chunked read, remaining={:?}", rem);
+
+        let len = rdr.len() as u64;
+        if len == 0 {
+            Poll::Ready(Ok(ChunkedState::Body))
+        } else {
+            let slice;
+            if *rem > len {
+                slice = rdr.split().freeze();
+                *rem -= len;
+            } else {
+                slice = rdr.split_to(*rem as usize).freeze();
+                *rem = 0;
+            }
+            *buf = Some(slice);
+            if *rem > 0 {
+                Poll::Ready(Ok(ChunkedState::Body))
+            } else {
+                Poll::Ready(Ok(ChunkedState::BodyCr))
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn read_body_cr(rdr: &mut BytesMut) -> Poll<Result<ChunkedState, io::Error>> {
+        match byte!(rdr) {
+            b'\r' => Poll::Ready(Ok(ChunkedState::BodyLf)),
+            _ => Poll::Ready(Err(io::Error::new(
+                io::ErrorKind::InvalidInput,
+                "Invalid chunk body CR",
+            ))),
+        }
+    }
+    fn read_body_lf(rdr: &mut BytesMut) -> Poll<Result<ChunkedState, io::Error>> {
+        match byte!(rdr) {
+            b'\n' => Poll::Ready(Ok(ChunkedState::Size)),
+            _ => Poll::Ready(Err(io::Error::new(
+                io::ErrorKind::InvalidInput,
+                "Invalid chunk body LF",
+            ))),
+        }
+    }
+    fn read_end_cr(rdr: &mut BytesMut) -> Poll<Result<ChunkedState, io::Error>> {
+        match byte!(rdr) {
+            b'\r' => Poll::Ready(Ok(ChunkedState::EndLf)),
+            _ => Poll::Ready(Err(io::Error::new(
+                io::ErrorKind::InvalidInput,
+                "Invalid chunk end CR",
+            ))),
+        }
+    }
+    fn read_end_lf(rdr: &mut BytesMut) -> Poll<Result<ChunkedState, io::Error>> {
+        match byte!(rdr) {
+            b'\n' => Poll::Ready(Ok(ChunkedState::End)),
+            _ => Poll::Ready(Err(io::Error::new(
+                io::ErrorKind::InvalidInput,
+                "Invalid chunk end LF",
+            ))),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use actix_codec::Decoder as _;
+    use bytes::{Bytes, BytesMut};
+    use http::Method;
+
+    use crate::{
+        error::ParseError,
+        h1::decoder::{MessageDecoder, PayloadItem},
+        HttpMessage as _, Request,
+    };
+
+    macro_rules! parse_ready {
+        ($e:expr) => {{
+            match MessageDecoder::<Request>::default().decode($e) {
+                Ok(Some((msg, _))) => msg,
+                Ok(_) => unreachable!("Eof during parsing http request"),
+                Err(err) => unreachable!("Error during parsing http request: {:?}", err),
+            }
+        }};
+    }
+
+    macro_rules! expect_parse_err {
+        ($e:expr) => {{
+            match MessageDecoder::<Request>::default().decode($e) {
+                Err(err) => match err {
+                    ParseError::Io(_) => unreachable!("Parse error expected"),
+                    _ => {}
+                },
+                _ => unreachable!("Error expected"),
+            }
+        }};
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_parse_chunked_payload_chunk_extension() {
+        let mut buf = BytesMut::from(
+            "GET /test HTTP/1.1\r\n\
+            transfer-encoding: chunked\r\n\
+            \r\n",
+        );
+
+        let mut reader = MessageDecoder::<Request>::default();
+        let (msg, pl) = reader.decode(&mut buf).unwrap().unwrap();
+        let mut pl = pl.unwrap();
+        assert!(msg.chunked().unwrap());
+
+        buf.extend(b"4;test\r\ndata\r\n4\r\nline\r\n0\r\n\r\n"); // test: test\r\n\r\n")
+        let chunk = pl.decode(&mut buf).unwrap().unwrap().chunk();
+        assert_eq!(chunk, Bytes::from_static(b"data"));
+        let chunk = pl.decode(&mut buf).unwrap().unwrap().chunk();
+        assert_eq!(chunk, Bytes::from_static(b"line"));
+        let msg = pl.decode(&mut buf).unwrap().unwrap();
+        assert!(msg.eof());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_request_chunked() {
+        let mut buf = BytesMut::from(
+            "GET /test HTTP/1.1\r\n\
+             transfer-encoding: chunked\r\n\r\n",
+        );
+        let req = parse_ready!(&mut buf);
+
+        if let Ok(val) = req.chunked() {
+            assert!(val);
+        } else {
+            unreachable!("Error");
+        }
+
+        // intentional typo in "chunked"
+        let mut buf = BytesMut::from(
+            "GET /test HTTP/1.1\r\n\
+             transfer-encoding: chnked\r\n\r\n",
+        );
+        expect_parse_err!(&mut buf);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_http_request_chunked_payload() {
+        let mut buf = BytesMut::from(
+            "GET /test HTTP/1.1\r\n\
+             transfer-encoding: chunked\r\n\r\n",
+        );
+        let mut reader = MessageDecoder::<Request>::default();
+        let (req, pl) = reader.decode(&mut buf).unwrap().unwrap();
+        let mut pl = pl.unwrap();
+        assert!(req.chunked().unwrap());
+
+        buf.extend(b"4\r\ndata\r\n4\r\nline\r\n0\r\n\r\n");
+        assert_eq!(
+            pl.decode(&mut buf).unwrap().unwrap().chunk().as_ref(),
+            b"data"
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            pl.decode(&mut buf).unwrap().unwrap().chunk().as_ref(),
+            b"line"
+        );
+        assert!(pl.decode(&mut buf).unwrap().unwrap().eof());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_http_request_chunked_payload_and_next_message() {
+        let mut buf = BytesMut::from(
+            "GET /test HTTP/1.1\r\n\
+             transfer-encoding: chunked\r\n\r\n",
+        );
+        let mut reader = MessageDecoder::<Request>::default();
+        let (req, pl) = reader.decode(&mut buf).unwrap().unwrap();
+        let mut pl = pl.unwrap();
+        assert!(req.chunked().unwrap());
+
+        buf.extend(
+            b"4\r\ndata\r\n4\r\nline\r\n0\r\n\r\n\
+              POST /test2 HTTP/1.1\r\n\
+              transfer-encoding: chunked\r\n\r\n"
+                .iter(),
+        );
+        let msg = pl.decode(&mut buf).unwrap().unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(msg.chunk().as_ref(), b"data");
+        let msg = pl.decode(&mut buf).unwrap().unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(msg.chunk().as_ref(), b"line");
+        let msg = pl.decode(&mut buf).unwrap().unwrap();
+        assert!(msg.eof());
+
+        let (req, _) = reader.decode(&mut buf).unwrap().unwrap();
+        assert!(req.chunked().unwrap());
+        assert_eq!(*req.method(), Method::POST);
+        assert!(req.chunked().unwrap());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_http_request_chunked_payload_chunks() {
+        let mut buf = BytesMut::from(
+            "GET /test HTTP/1.1\r\n\
+             transfer-encoding: chunked\r\n\r\n",
+        );
+
+        let mut reader = MessageDecoder::<Request>::default();
+        let (req, pl) = reader.decode(&mut buf).unwrap().unwrap();
+        let mut pl = pl.unwrap();
+        assert!(req.chunked().unwrap());
+
+        buf.extend(b"4\r\n1111\r\n");
+        let msg = pl.decode(&mut buf).unwrap().unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(msg.chunk().as_ref(), b"1111");
+
+        buf.extend(b"4\r\ndata\r");
+        let msg = pl.decode(&mut buf).unwrap().unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(msg.chunk().as_ref(), b"data");
+
+        buf.extend(b"\n4");
+        assert!(pl.decode(&mut buf).unwrap().is_none());
+
+        buf.extend(b"\r");
+        assert!(pl.decode(&mut buf).unwrap().is_none());
+        buf.extend(b"\n");
+        assert!(pl.decode(&mut buf).unwrap().is_none());
+
+        buf.extend(b"li");
+        let msg = pl.decode(&mut buf).unwrap().unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(msg.chunk().as_ref(), b"li");
+
+        //trailers
+        //buf.feed_data("test: test\r\n");
+        //not_ready!(reader.parse(&mut buf, &mut readbuf));
+
+        buf.extend(b"ne\r\n0\r\n");
+        let msg = pl.decode(&mut buf).unwrap().unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(msg.chunk().as_ref(), b"ne");
+        assert!(pl.decode(&mut buf).unwrap().is_none());
+
+        buf.extend(b"\r\n");
+        assert!(pl.decode(&mut buf).unwrap().unwrap().eof());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn chunk_extension_quoted() {
+        let mut buf = BytesMut::from(
+            "GET /test HTTP/1.1\r\n\
+            Host: localhost:8080\r\n\
+            Transfer-Encoding: chunked\r\n\
+            \r\n\
+            2;hello=b;one=\"1 2 3\"\r\n\
+            xx",
+        );
+
+        let mut reader = MessageDecoder::<Request>::default();
+        let (_msg, pl) = reader.decode(&mut buf).unwrap().unwrap();
+        let mut pl = pl.unwrap();
+
+        let chunk = pl.decode(&mut buf).unwrap().unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(chunk, PayloadItem::Chunk(Bytes::from_static(b"xx")));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn hrs_chunk_extension_invalid() {
+        let mut buf = BytesMut::from(
+            "GET / HTTP/1.1\r\n\
+            Host: localhost:8080\r\n\
+            Transfer-Encoding: chunked\r\n\
+            \r\n\
+            2;x\nx\r\n\
+            4c\r\n\
+            0\r\n",
+        );
+
+        let mut reader = MessageDecoder::<Request>::default();
+        let (_msg, pl) = reader.decode(&mut buf).unwrap().unwrap();
+        let mut pl = pl.unwrap();
+
+        let err = pl.decode(&mut buf).unwrap_err();
+        assert!(err
+            .to_string()
+            .contains("Invalid character in chunk extension"));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn hrs_chunk_size_overflow() {
+        let mut buf = BytesMut::from(
+            "GET / HTTP/1.1\r\n\
+            Host: example.com\r\n\
+            Transfer-Encoding: chunked\r\n\
+            \r\n\
+            f0000000000000003\r\n\
+            abc\r\n\
+            0\r\n",
+        );
+
+        let mut reader = MessageDecoder::<Request>::default();
+        let (_msg, pl) = reader.decode(&mut buf).unwrap().unwrap();
+        let mut pl = pl.unwrap();
+
+        let err = pl.decode(&mut buf).unwrap_err();
+        assert!(err
+            .to_string()
+            .contains("Invalid chunk size line: Size is too big"));
+    }
+}

actix-http/src/h1/client.rs

@@ -1,23 +1,26 @@
-use std::io;
+use std::{fmt, io};
 
-use actix_codec::{Decoder, Encoder};
 use bitflags::bitflags;
 use bytes::{Bytes, BytesMut};
 use http::{Method, Version};
+use tokio_util::codec::{Decoder, Encoder};
 
-use super::decoder::{PayloadDecoder, PayloadItem, PayloadType};
+use super::{
-use super::{decoder, encoder, reserve_readbuf};
+    decoder::{self, PayloadDecoder, PayloadItem, PayloadType},
-use super::{Message, MessageType};
+    encoder, reserve_readbuf, Message, MessageType,
-use crate::body::BodySize;
+};
-use crate::config::ServiceConfig;
+use crate::{
-use crate::error::{ParseError, PayloadError};
+    body::BodySize,
-use crate::message::{ConnectionType, RequestHeadType, ResponseHead};
+    error::{ParseError, PayloadError},
+    ConnectionType, RequestHeadType, ResponseHead, ServiceConfig,
+};
 
 bitflags! {
+    #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
     struct Flags: u8 {
-        const HEAD              = 0b0000_0001;
+        const HEAD               = 0b0000_0001;
-        const KEEPALIVE_ENABLED = 0b0000_1000;
+        const KEEP_ALIVE_ENABLED = 0b0000_1000;
-        const STREAM            = 0b0001_0000;
+        const STREAM             = 0b0001_0000;
     }
 }
 
@@ -36,7 +39,7 @@ struct ClientCodecInner {
     decoder: decoder::MessageDecoder<ResponseHead>,
     payload: Option<PayloadDecoder>,
     version: Version,
-    ctype: ConnectionType,
+    conn_type: ConnectionType,
 
     // encoder part
     flags: Flags,
@@ -49,23 +52,32 @@ impl Default for ClientCodec {
     }
 }
 
+impl fmt::Debug for ClientCodec {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        f.debug_struct("h1::ClientCodec")
+            .field("flags", &self.inner.flags)
+            .finish_non_exhaustive()
+    }
+}
+
 impl ClientCodec {
     /// Create HTTP/1 codec.
     ///
     /// `keepalive_enabled` how response `connection` header get generated.
     pub fn new(config: ServiceConfig) -> Self {
-        let flags = if config.keep_alive_enabled() {
+        let flags = if config.keep_alive().enabled() {
-            Flags::KEEPALIVE_ENABLED
+            Flags::KEEP_ALIVE_ENABLED
         } else {
             Flags::empty()
         };
+
         ClientCodec {
             inner: ClientCodecInner {
                 config,
                 decoder: decoder::MessageDecoder::default(),
                 payload: None,
                 version: Version::HTTP_11,
-                ctype: ConnectionType::Close,
+                conn_type: ConnectionType::Close,
 
                 flags,
                 encoder: encoder::MessageEncoder::default(),
@@ -75,12 +87,12 @@ impl ClientCodec {
 
     /// Check if request is upgrade
     pub fn upgrade(&self) -> bool {
-        self.inner.ctype == ConnectionType::Upgrade
+        self.inner.conn_type == ConnectionType::Upgrade
     }
 
     /// Check if last response is keep-alive
-    pub fn keepalive(&self) -> bool {
+    pub fn keep_alive(&self) -> bool {
-        self.inner.ctype == ConnectionType::KeepAlive
+        self.inner.conn_type == ConnectionType::KeepAlive
     }
 
     /// Check last request's message type
@@ -102,8 +114,8 @@ impl ClientCodec {
 
 impl ClientPayloadCodec {
     /// Check if last response is keep-alive
-    pub fn keepalive(&self) -> bool {
+    pub fn keep_alive(&self) -> bool {
-        self.inner.ctype == ConnectionType::KeepAlive
+        self.inner.conn_type == ConnectionType::KeepAlive
     }
 
     /// Transform payload codec to a message codec
@@ -117,15 +129,18 @@ impl Decoder for ClientCodec {
     type Error = ParseError;
 
     fn decode(&mut self, src: &mut BytesMut) -> Result<Option<Self::Item>, Self::Error> {
-        debug_assert!(!self.inner.payload.is_some(), "Payload decoder is set");
+        debug_assert!(
+            self.inner.payload.is_none(),
+            "Payload decoder should not be set"
+        );
 
         if let Some((req, payload)) = self.inner.decoder.decode(src)? {
-            if let Some(ctype) = req.ctype() {
+            if let Some(conn_type) = req.conn_type() {
                 // do not use peer's keep-alive
-                self.inner.ctype = if ctype == ConnectionType::KeepAlive {
+                self.inner.conn_type = if conn_type == ConnectionType::KeepAlive {
-                    self.inner.ctype
+                    self.inner.conn_type
                 } else {
-                    ctype
+                    conn_type
                 };
             }
 
@@ -190,9 +205,9 @@ impl Encoder<Message<(RequestHeadType, BodySize)>> for ClientCodec {
                     .set(Flags::HEAD, head.as_ref().method == Method::HEAD);
 
                 // connection status
-                inner.ctype = match head.as_ref().connection_type() {
+                inner.conn_type = match head.as_ref().connection_type() {
                     ConnectionType::KeepAlive => {
-                        if inner.flags.contains(Flags::KEEPALIVE_ENABLED) {
+                        if inner.flags.contains(Flags::KEEP_ALIVE_ENABLED) {
                             ConnectionType::KeepAlive
                         } else {
                             ConnectionType::Close
@@ -209,7 +224,7 @@ impl Encoder<Message<(RequestHeadType, BodySize)>> for ClientCodec {
                     false,
                     inner.version,
                     length,
-                    inner.ctype,
+                    inner.conn_type,
                     &inner.config,
                 )?;
             }

actix-http/src/h1/codec.rs

@@ -1,25 +1,22 @@
 use std::{fmt, io};
 
-use actix_codec::{Decoder, Encoder};
 use bitflags::bitflags;
 use bytes::BytesMut;
 use http::{Method, Version};
+use tokio_util::codec::{Decoder, Encoder};
 
-use super::decoder::{PayloadDecoder, PayloadItem, PayloadType};
+use super::{
-use super::{decoder, encoder};
+    decoder::{self, PayloadDecoder, PayloadItem, PayloadType},
-use super::{Message, MessageType};
+    encoder, Message, MessageType,
-use crate::body::BodySize;
+};
-use crate::config::ServiceConfig;
+use crate::{body::BodySize, error::ParseError, ConnectionType, Request, Response, ServiceConfig};
-use crate::error::ParseError;
-use crate::message::ConnectionType;
-use crate::request::Request;
-use crate::response::Response;
 
 bitflags! {
+    #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
     struct Flags: u8 {
-        const HEAD              = 0b0000_0001;
+        const HEAD               = 0b0000_0001;
-        const KEEPALIVE_ENABLED = 0b0000_0010;
+        const KEEP_ALIVE_ENABLED = 0b0000_0010;
-        const STREAM            = 0b0000_0100;
+        const STREAM             = 0b0000_0100;
     }
 }
 
@@ -29,7 +26,7 @@ pub struct Codec {
     decoder: decoder::MessageDecoder<Request>,
     payload: Option<PayloadDecoder>,
     version: Version,
-    ctype: ConnectionType,
+    conn_type: ConnectionType,
 
     // encoder part
     flags: Flags,
@@ -44,7 +41,9 @@ impl Default for Codec {
 
 impl fmt::Debug for Codec {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
-        write!(f, "h1::Codec({:?})", self.flags)
+        f.debug_struct("h1::Codec")
+            .field("flags", &self.flags)
+            .finish_non_exhaustive()
     }
 }
 
@@ -53,8 +52,8 @@ impl Codec {
     ///
     /// `keepalive_enabled` how response `connection` header get generated.
     pub fn new(config: ServiceConfig) -> Self {
-        let flags = if config.keep_alive_enabled() {
+        let flags = if config.keep_alive().enabled() {
-            Flags::KEEPALIVE_ENABLED
+            Flags::KEEP_ALIVE_ENABLED
         } else {
             Flags::empty()
         };
@@ -65,7 +64,7 @@ impl Codec {
             decoder: decoder::MessageDecoder::default(),
             payload: None,
             version: Version::HTTP_11,
-            ctype: ConnectionType::Close,
+            conn_type: ConnectionType::Close,
             encoder: encoder::MessageEncoder::default(),
         }
     }
@@ -73,19 +72,19 @@ impl Codec {
     /// Check if request is upgrade.
     #[inline]
     pub fn upgrade(&self) -> bool {
-        self.ctype == ConnectionType::Upgrade
+        self.conn_type == ConnectionType::Upgrade
     }
 
     /// Check if last response is keep-alive.
     #[inline]
-    pub fn keepalive(&self) -> bool {
+    pub fn keep_alive(&self) -> bool {
-        self.ctype == ConnectionType::KeepAlive
+        self.conn_type == ConnectionType::KeepAlive
     }
 
     /// Check if keep-alive enabled on server level.
     #[inline]
-    pub fn keepalive_enabled(&self) -> bool {
+    pub fn keep_alive_enabled(&self) -> bool {
-        self.flags.contains(Flags::KEEPALIVE_ENABLED)
+        self.flags.contains(Flags::KEEP_ALIVE_ENABLED)
     }
 
     /// Check last request's message type.
@@ -124,12 +123,14 @@ impl Decoder for Codec {
             let head = req.head();
             self.flags.set(Flags::HEAD, head.method == Method::HEAD);
             self.version = head.version;
-            self.ctype = head.connection_type();
+            self.conn_type = head.connection_type();
-            if self.ctype == ConnectionType::KeepAlive
+
-                && !self.flags.contains(Flags::KEEPALIVE_ENABLED)
+            if self.conn_type == ConnectionType::KeepAlive
+                && !self.flags.contains(Flags::KEEP_ALIVE_ENABLED)
             {
-                self.ctype = ConnectionType::Close
+                self.conn_type = ConnectionType::Close
             }
+
             match payload {
                 PayloadType::None => self.payload = None,
                 PayloadType::Payload(pl) => self.payload = Some(pl),
@@ -159,14 +160,14 @@ impl Encoder<Message<(Response<()>, BodySize)>> for Codec {
                 res.head_mut().version = self.version;
 
                 // connection status
-                self.ctype = if let Some(ct) = res.head().ctype() {
+                self.conn_type = if let Some(ct) = res.head().conn_type() {
                     if ct == ConnectionType::KeepAlive {
-                        self.ctype
+                        self.conn_type
                     } else {
                         ct
                     }
                 } else {
-                    self.ctype
+                    self.conn_type
                 };
 
                 // encode message
@@ -177,29 +178,28 @@ impl Encoder<Message<(Response<()>, BodySize)>> for Codec {
                     self.flags.contains(Flags::STREAM),
                     self.version,
                     length,
-                    self.ctype,
+                    self.conn_type,
                     &self.config,
                 )?;
-                // self.headers_size = (dst.len() - len) as u32;
             }
+
             Message::Chunk(Some(bytes)) => {
                 self.encoder.encode_chunk(bytes.as_ref(), dst)?;
             }
+
             Message::Chunk(None) => {
                 self.encoder.encode_eof(dst)?;
             }
         }
+
         Ok(())
     }
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
-    use bytes::BytesMut;
-    use http::Method;
-
     use super::*;
-    use crate::HttpMessage;
+    use crate::HttpMessage as _;
 
     #[actix_rt::test]
     async fn test_http_request_chunked_payload_and_next_message() {

actix-http/src/h1/dispatcher_tests.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,972 @@
+use std::{future::Future, str, task::Poll, time::Duration};
+
+use actix_codec::Framed;
+use actix_rt::{pin, time::sleep};
+use actix_service::{fn_service, Service};
+use actix_utils::future::{ready, Ready};
+use bytes::{Buf, Bytes, BytesMut};
+use futures_util::future::lazy;
+
+use super::dispatcher::{Dispatcher, DispatcherState, DispatcherStateProj, Flags};
+use crate::{
+    body::MessageBody,
+    config::ServiceConfig,
+    h1::{Codec, ExpectHandler, UpgradeHandler},
+    service::HttpFlow,
+    test::{TestBuffer, TestSeqBuffer},
+    Error, HttpMessage, KeepAlive, Method, OnConnectData, Request, Response, StatusCode,
+};
+
+fn find_slice(haystack: &[u8], needle: &[u8], from: usize) -> Option<usize> {
+    memchr::memmem::find(&haystack[from..], needle)
+}
+
+fn stabilize_date_header(payload: &mut [u8]) {
+    let mut from = 0;
+    while let Some(pos) = find_slice(payload, b"date", from) {
+        payload[(from + pos)..(from + pos + 35)]
+            .copy_from_slice(b"date: Thu, 01 Jan 1970 12:34:56 UTC");
+        from += 35;
+    }
+}
+
+fn ok_service() -> impl Service<Request, Response = Response<impl MessageBody>, Error = Error> {
+    status_service(StatusCode::OK)
+}
+
+fn status_service(
+    status: StatusCode,
+) -> impl Service<Request, Response = Response<impl MessageBody>, Error = Error> {
+    fn_service(move |_req: Request| ready(Ok::<_, Error>(Response::new(status))))
+}
+
+fn echo_path_service() -> impl Service<Request, Response = Response<impl MessageBody>, Error = Error>
+{
+    fn_service(|req: Request| {
+        let path = req.path().as_bytes();
+        ready(Ok::<_, Error>(
+            Response::ok().set_body(Bytes::copy_from_slice(path)),
+        ))
+    })
+}
+
+fn drop_payload_service() -> impl Service<Request, Response = Response<&'static str>, Error = Error>
+{
+    fn_service(|mut req: Request| async move {
+        let _ = req.take_payload();
+        Ok::<_, Error>(Response::with_body(StatusCode::OK, "payload dropped"))
+    })
+}
+
+fn echo_payload_service() -> impl Service<Request, Response = Response<Bytes>, Error = Error> {
+    fn_service(|mut req: Request| {
+        Box::pin(async move {
+            use futures_util::StreamExt as _;
+
+            let mut pl = req.take_payload();
+            let mut body = BytesMut::new();
+            while let Some(chunk) = pl.next().await {
+                body.extend_from_slice(chunk.unwrap().chunk())
+            }
+
+            Ok::<_, Error>(Response::ok().set_body(body.freeze()))
+        })
+    })
+}
+
+#[actix_rt::test]
+async fn late_request() {
+    let mut buf = TestBuffer::empty();
+
+    let cfg = ServiceConfig::new(
+        KeepAlive::Disabled,
+        Duration::from_millis(100),
+        Duration::ZERO,
+        false,
+        None,
+    );
+    let services = HttpFlow::new(ok_service(), ExpectHandler, None);
+
+    let h1 = Dispatcher::<_, _, _, _, UpgradeHandler>::new(
+        buf.clone(),
+        services,
+        cfg,
+        None,
+        OnConnectData::default(),
+    );
+    pin!(h1);
+
+    lazy(|cx| {
+        assert!(matches!(&h1.inner, DispatcherState::Normal { .. }));
+
+        match h1.as_mut().poll(cx) {
+            Poll::Ready(_) => panic!("first poll should not be ready"),
+            Poll::Pending => {}
+        }
+
+        // polls: initial
+        assert_eq!(h1.poll_count, 1);
+
+        buf.extend_read_buf("GET /abcd HTTP/1.1\r\nConnection: close\r\n\r\n");
+
+        match h1.as_mut().poll(cx) {
+            Poll::Pending => panic!("second poll should not be pending"),
+            Poll::Ready(res) => assert!(res.is_ok()),
+        }
+
+        // polls: initial pending => handle req => shutdown
+        assert_eq!(h1.poll_count, 3);
+
+        let mut res = buf.take_write_buf().to_vec();
+        stabilize_date_header(&mut res);
+        let res = &res[..];
+
+        let exp = b"\
+                HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n\
+                content-length: 0\r\n\
+                connection: close\r\n\
+                date: Thu, 01 Jan 1970 12:34:56 UTC\r\n\r\n\
+                ";
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            res,
+            exp,
+            "\nexpected response not in write buffer:\n\
+               response: {:?}\n\
+               expected: {:?}",
+            String::from_utf8_lossy(res),
+            String::from_utf8_lossy(exp)
+        );
+    })
+    .await;
+}
+
+#[actix_rt::test]
+async fn oneshot_connection() {
+    let buf = TestBuffer::new("GET /abcd HTTP/1.1\r\n\r\n");
+
+    let cfg = ServiceConfig::new(
+        KeepAlive::Disabled,
+        Duration::from_millis(100),
+        Duration::ZERO,
+        false,
+        None,
+    );
+    let services = HttpFlow::new(echo_path_service(), ExpectHandler, None);
+
+    let h1 = Dispatcher::<_, _, _, _, UpgradeHandler>::new(
+        buf.clone(),
+        services,
+        cfg,
+        None,
+        OnConnectData::default(),
+    );
+    pin!(h1);
+
+    lazy(|cx| {
+        assert!(matches!(&h1.inner, DispatcherState::Normal { .. }));
+
+        match h1.as_mut().poll(cx) {
+            Poll::Pending => panic!("first poll should not be pending"),
+            Poll::Ready(res) => assert!(res.is_ok()),
+        }
+
+        // polls: initial => shutdown
+        assert_eq!(h1.poll_count, 2);
+
+        let mut res = buf.take_write_buf().to_vec();
+        stabilize_date_header(&mut res);
+        let res = &res[..];
+
+        let exp = http_msg(
+            r"
+            HTTP/1.1 200 OK
+            content-length: 5
+            connection: close
+            date: Thu, 01 Jan 1970 12:34:56 UTC
+
+            /abcd
+            ",
+        );
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            res,
+            exp,
+            "\nexpected response not in write buffer:\n\
+               response: {:?}\n\
+               expected: {:?}",
+            String::from_utf8_lossy(res),
+            String::from_utf8_lossy(&exp)
+        );
+    })
+    .await;
+}
+
+#[actix_rt::test]
+async fn keep_alive_timeout() {
+    let buf = TestBuffer::new("GET /abcd HTTP/1.1\r\n\r\n");
+
+    let cfg = ServiceConfig::new(
+        KeepAlive::Timeout(Duration::from_millis(200)),
+        Duration::from_millis(100),
+        Duration::ZERO,
+        false,
+        None,
+    );
+    let services = HttpFlow::new(echo_path_service(), ExpectHandler, None);
+
+    let h1 = Dispatcher::<_, _, _, _, UpgradeHandler>::new(
+        buf.clone(),
+        services,
+        cfg,
+        None,
+        OnConnectData::default(),
+    );
+    pin!(h1);
+
+    lazy(|cx| {
+        assert!(matches!(&h1.inner, DispatcherState::Normal { .. }));
+
+        assert!(
+            h1.as_mut().poll(cx).is_pending(),
+            "keep-alive should prevent poll from resolving"
+        );
+
+        // polls: initial
+        assert_eq!(h1.poll_count, 1);
+
+        let mut res = buf.take_write_buf().to_vec();
+        stabilize_date_header(&mut res);
+        let res = &res[..];
+
+        let exp = b"\
+                HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n\
+                content-length: 5\r\n\
+                date: Thu, 01 Jan 1970 12:34:56 UTC\r\n\r\n\
+                /abcd\
+                ";
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            res,
+            exp,
+            "\nexpected response not in write buffer:\n\
+               response: {:?}\n\
+               expected: {:?}",
+            String::from_utf8_lossy(res),
+            String::from_utf8_lossy(exp)
+        );
+    })
+    .await;
+
+    // sleep slightly longer than keep-alive timeout
+    sleep(Duration::from_millis(250)).await;
+
+    lazy(|cx| {
+        assert!(
+            h1.as_mut().poll(cx).is_ready(),
+            "keep-alive should have resolved",
+        );
+
+        // polls: initial => keep-alive wake-up shutdown
+        assert_eq!(h1.poll_count, 2);
+
+        if let DispatcherStateProj::Normal { inner } = h1.project().inner.project() {
+            // connection closed
+            assert!(inner.flags.contains(Flags::SHUTDOWN));
+            assert!(inner.flags.contains(Flags::WRITE_DISCONNECT));
+            // and nothing added to write buffer
+            assert!(buf.write_buf_slice().is_empty());
+        }
+    })
+    .await;
+}
+
+#[actix_rt::test]
+async fn keep_alive_follow_up_req() {
+    let mut buf = TestBuffer::new("GET /abcd HTTP/1.1\r\n\r\n");
+
+    let cfg = ServiceConfig::new(
+        KeepAlive::Timeout(Duration::from_millis(500)),
+        Duration::from_millis(100),
+        Duration::ZERO,
+        false,
+        None,
+    );
+    let services = HttpFlow::new(echo_path_service(), ExpectHandler, None);
+
+    let h1 = Dispatcher::<_, _, _, _, UpgradeHandler>::new(
+        buf.clone(),
+        services,
+        cfg,
+        None,
+        OnConnectData::default(),
+    );
+    pin!(h1);
+
+    lazy(|cx| {
+        assert!(matches!(&h1.inner, DispatcherState::Normal { .. }));
+
+        assert!(
+            h1.as_mut().poll(cx).is_pending(),
+            "keep-alive should prevent poll from resolving"
+        );
+
+        // polls: initial
+        assert_eq!(h1.poll_count, 1);
+
+        let mut res = buf.take_write_buf().to_vec();
+        stabilize_date_header(&mut res);
+        let res = &res[..];
+
+        let exp = b"\
+                HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n\
+                content-length: 5\r\n\
+                date: Thu, 01 Jan 1970 12:34:56 UTC\r\n\r\n\
+                /abcd\
+                ";
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            res,
+            exp,
+            "\nexpected response not in write buffer:\n\
+               response: {:?}\n\
+               expected: {:?}",
+            String::from_utf8_lossy(res),
+            String::from_utf8_lossy(exp)
+        );
+    })
+    .await;
+
+    // sleep for less than KA timeout
+    sleep(Duration::from_millis(100)).await;
+
+    lazy(|cx| {
+        assert!(
+            h1.as_mut().poll(cx).is_pending(),
+            "keep-alive should not have resolved dispatcher yet",
+        );
+
+        // polls: initial => manual
+        assert_eq!(h1.poll_count, 2);
+
+        if let DispatcherStateProj::Normal { inner } = h1.as_mut().project().inner.project() {
+            // connection not closed
+            assert!(!inner.flags.contains(Flags::SHUTDOWN));
+            assert!(!inner.flags.contains(Flags::WRITE_DISCONNECT));
+            // and nothing added to write buffer
+            assert!(buf.write_buf_slice().is_empty());
+        }
+    })
+    .await;
+
+    lazy(|cx| {
+        buf.extend_read_buf(
+            "\
+            GET /efg HTTP/1.1\r\n\
+            Connection: close\r\n\
+            \r\n\r\n",
+        );
+
+        assert!(
+            h1.as_mut().poll(cx).is_ready(),
+            "connection close header should override keep-alive setting",
+        );
+
+        // polls: initial => manual => follow-up req => shutdown
+        assert_eq!(h1.poll_count, 4);
+
+        if let DispatcherStateProj::Normal { inner } = h1.as_mut().project().inner.project() {
+            // connection closed
+            assert!(inner.flags.contains(Flags::SHUTDOWN));
+            assert!(!inner.flags.contains(Flags::WRITE_DISCONNECT));
+        }
+
+        let mut res = buf.take_write_buf().to_vec();
+        stabilize_date_header(&mut res);
+        let res = &res[..];
+
+        let exp = b"\
+                HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n\
+                content-length: 4\r\n\
+                connection: close\r\n\
+                date: Thu, 01 Jan 1970 12:34:56 UTC\r\n\r\n\
+                /efg\
+                ";
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            res,
+            exp,
+            "\nexpected response not in write buffer:\n\
+               response: {:?}\n\
+               expected: {:?}",
+            String::from_utf8_lossy(res),
+            String::from_utf8_lossy(exp)
+        );
+    })
+    .await;
+}
+
+#[actix_rt::test]
+async fn req_parse_err() {
+    lazy(|cx| {
+        let buf = TestBuffer::new("GET /test HTTP/1\r\n\r\n");
+
+        let services = HttpFlow::new(ok_service(), ExpectHandler, None);
+
+        let h1 = Dispatcher::<_, _, _, _, UpgradeHandler>::new(
+            buf.clone(),
+            services,
+            ServiceConfig::default(),
+            None,
+            OnConnectData::default(),
+        );
+
+        pin!(h1);
+
+        match h1.as_mut().poll(cx) {
+            Poll::Pending => panic!(),
+            Poll::Ready(res) => assert!(res.is_err()),
+        }
+
+        if let DispatcherStateProj::Normal { inner } = h1.project().inner.project() {
+            assert!(inner.flags.contains(Flags::READ_DISCONNECT));
+            assert_eq!(
+                &buf.write_buf_slice()[..26],
+                b"HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request\r\n"
+            );
+        }
+    })
+    .await;
+}
+
+#[actix_rt::test]
+async fn pipelining_ok_then_ok() {
+    lazy(|cx| {
+        let buf = TestBuffer::new(
+            "\
+                GET /abcd HTTP/1.1\r\n\r\n\
+                GET /def HTTP/1.1\r\n\r\n\
+                ",
+        );
+
+        let cfg = ServiceConfig::new(
+            KeepAlive::Disabled,
+            Duration::from_millis(1),
+            Duration::from_millis(1),
+            false,
+            None,
+        );
+
+        let services = HttpFlow::new(echo_path_service(), ExpectHandler, None);
+
+        let h1 = Dispatcher::<_, _, _, _, UpgradeHandler>::new(
+            buf.clone(),
+            services,
+            cfg,
+            None,
+            OnConnectData::default(),
+        );
+
+        pin!(h1);
+
+        assert!(matches!(&h1.inner, DispatcherState::Normal { .. }));
+
+        match h1.as_mut().poll(cx) {
+            Poll::Pending => panic!("first poll should not be pending"),
+            Poll::Ready(res) => assert!(res.is_ok()),
+        }
+
+        // polls: initial => shutdown
+        assert_eq!(h1.poll_count, 2);
+
+        let mut res = buf.write_buf_slice_mut();
+        stabilize_date_header(&mut res);
+        let res = &res[..];
+
+        let exp = b"\
+                HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n\
+                content-length: 5\r\n\
+                connection: close\r\n\
+                date: Thu, 01 Jan 1970 12:34:56 UTC\r\n\r\n\
+                /abcd\
+                HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n\
+                content-length: 4\r\n\
+                connection: close\r\n\
+                date: Thu, 01 Jan 1970 12:34:56 UTC\r\n\r\n\
+                /def\
+                ";
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            res,
+            exp,
+            "\nexpected response not in write buffer:\n\
+               response: {:?}\n\
+               expected: {:?}",
+            String::from_utf8_lossy(res),
+            String::from_utf8_lossy(exp)
+        );
+    })
+    .await;
+}
+
+#[actix_rt::test]
+async fn pipelining_ok_then_bad() {
+    lazy(|cx| {
+        let buf = TestBuffer::new(
+            "\
+                GET /abcd HTTP/1.1\r\n\r\n\
+                GET /def HTTP/1\r\n\r\n\
+                ",
+        );
+
+        let cfg = ServiceConfig::new(
+            KeepAlive::Disabled,
+            Duration::from_millis(1),
+            Duration::from_millis(1),
+            false,
+            None,
+        );
+
+        let services = HttpFlow::new(echo_path_service(), ExpectHandler, None);
+
+        let h1 = Dispatcher::<_, _, _, _, UpgradeHandler>::new(
+            buf.clone(),
+            services,
+            cfg,
+            None,
+            OnConnectData::default(),
+        );
+
+        pin!(h1);
+
+        assert!(matches!(&h1.inner, DispatcherState::Normal { .. }));
+
+        match h1.as_mut().poll(cx) {
+            Poll::Pending => panic!("first poll should not be pending"),
+            Poll::Ready(res) => assert!(res.is_err()),
+        }
+
+        // polls: initial => shutdown
+        assert_eq!(h1.poll_count, 1);
+
+        let mut res = buf.write_buf_slice_mut();
+        stabilize_date_header(&mut res);
+        let res = &res[..];
+
+        let exp = b"\
+                HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n\
+                content-length: 5\r\n\
+                connection: close\r\n\
+                date: Thu, 01 Jan 1970 12:34:56 UTC\r\n\r\n\
+                /abcd\
+                HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request\r\n\
+                content-length: 0\r\n\
+                connection: close\r\n\
+                date: Thu, 01 Jan 1970 12:34:56 UTC\r\n\r\n\
+                ";
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            res,
+            exp,
+            "\nexpected response not in write buffer:\n\
+               response: {:?}\n\
+               expected: {:?}",
+            String::from_utf8_lossy(res),
+            String::from_utf8_lossy(exp)
+        );
+    })
+    .await;
+}
+
+#[actix_rt::test]
+async fn expect_handling() {
+    lazy(|cx| {
+        let mut buf = TestSeqBuffer::empty();
+        let cfg = ServiceConfig::new(
+            KeepAlive::Disabled,
+            Duration::ZERO,
+            Duration::ZERO,
+            false,
+            None,
+        );
+
+        let services = HttpFlow::new(echo_payload_service(), ExpectHandler, None);
+
+        let h1 = Dispatcher::<_, _, _, _, UpgradeHandler>::new(
+            buf.clone(),
+            services,
+            cfg,
+            None,
+            OnConnectData::default(),
+        );
+
+        buf.extend_read_buf(
+            "\
+                POST /upload HTTP/1.1\r\n\
+                Content-Length: 5\r\n\
+                Expect: 100-continue\r\n\
+                \r\n\
+                ",
+        );
+
+        pin!(h1);
+
+        assert!(h1.as_mut().poll(cx).is_pending());
+        assert!(matches!(&h1.inner, DispatcherState::Normal { .. }));
+
+        // polls: manual
+        assert_eq!(h1.poll_count, 1);
+
+        if let DispatcherState::Normal { ref inner } = h1.inner {
+            let io = inner.io.as_ref().unwrap();
+            let res = &io.write_buf()[..];
+            assert_eq!(
+                str::from_utf8(res).unwrap(),
+                "HTTP/1.1 100 Continue\r\n\r\n"
+            );
+        }
+
+        buf.extend_read_buf("12345");
+        assert!(h1.as_mut().poll(cx).is_ready());
+
+        // polls: manual manual shutdown
+        assert_eq!(h1.poll_count, 3);
+
+        if let DispatcherState::Normal { ref inner } = h1.inner {
+            let io = inner.io.as_ref().unwrap();
+            let mut res = io.write_buf()[..].to_owned();
+            stabilize_date_header(&mut res);
+
+            assert_eq!(
+                str::from_utf8(&res).unwrap(),
+                "\
+                    HTTP/1.1 100 Continue\r\n\
+                    \r\n\
+                    HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n\
+                    content-length: 5\r\n\
+                    connection: close\r\n\
+                    date: Thu, 01 Jan 1970 12:34:56 UTC\r\n\
+                    \r\n\
+                    12345\
+                    "
+            );
+        }
+    })
+    .await;
+}
+
+#[actix_rt::test]
+async fn expect_eager() {
+    lazy(|cx| {
+        let mut buf = TestSeqBuffer::empty();
+        let cfg = ServiceConfig::new(
+            KeepAlive::Disabled,
+            Duration::ZERO,
+            Duration::ZERO,
+            false,
+            None,
+        );
+
+        let services = HttpFlow::new(echo_path_service(), ExpectHandler, None);
+
+        let h1 = Dispatcher::<_, _, _, _, UpgradeHandler>::new(
+            buf.clone(),
+            services,
+            cfg,
+            None,
+            OnConnectData::default(),
+        );
+
+        buf.extend_read_buf(
+            "\
+                POST /upload HTTP/1.1\r\n\
+                Content-Length: 5\r\n\
+                Expect: 100-continue\r\n\
+                \r\n\
+                ",
+        );
+
+        pin!(h1);
+
+        assert!(h1.as_mut().poll(cx).is_ready());
+        assert!(matches!(&h1.inner, DispatcherState::Normal { .. }));
+
+        // polls: manual shutdown
+        assert_eq!(h1.poll_count, 2);
+
+        if let DispatcherState::Normal { ref inner } = h1.inner {
+            let io = inner.io.as_ref().unwrap();
+            let mut res = io.write_buf()[..].to_owned();
+            stabilize_date_header(&mut res);
+
+            // Despite the content-length header and even though the request payload has not
+            // been sent, this test expects a complete service response since the payload
+            // is not used at all. The service passed to dispatcher is path echo and doesn't
+            // consume payload bytes.
+            assert_eq!(
+                str::from_utf8(&res).unwrap(),
+                "\
+                    HTTP/1.1 100 Continue\r\n\
+                    \r\n\
+                    HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n\
+                    content-length: 7\r\n\
+                    connection: close\r\n\
+                    date: Thu, 01 Jan 1970 12:34:56 UTC\r\n\
+                    \r\n\
+                    /upload\
+                    "
+            );
+        }
+    })
+    .await;
+}
+
+#[actix_rt::test]
+async fn upgrade_handling() {
+    struct TestUpgrade;
+
+    impl<T> Service<(Request, Framed<T, Codec>)> for TestUpgrade {
+        type Response = ();
+        type Error = Error;
+        type Future = Ready<Result<Self::Response, Self::Error>>;
+
+        actix_service::always_ready!();
+
+        fn call(&self, (req, _framed): (Request, Framed<T, Codec>)) -> Self::Future {
+            assert_eq!(req.method(), Method::GET);
+            assert!(req.upgrade());
+            assert_eq!(req.headers().get("upgrade").unwrap(), "websocket");
+            ready(Ok(()))
+        }
+    }
+
+    lazy(|cx| {
+        let mut buf = TestSeqBuffer::empty();
+        let cfg = ServiceConfig::new(
+            KeepAlive::Disabled,
+            Duration::ZERO,
+            Duration::ZERO,
+            false,
+            None,
+        );
+
+        let services = HttpFlow::new(ok_service(), ExpectHandler, Some(TestUpgrade));
+
+        let h1 = Dispatcher::<_, _, _, _, TestUpgrade>::new(
+            buf.clone(),
+            services,
+            cfg,
+            None,
+            OnConnectData::default(),
+        );
+
+        buf.extend_read_buf(
+            "\
+                GET /ws HTTP/1.1\r\n\
+                Connection: Upgrade\r\n\
+                Upgrade: websocket\r\n\
+                \r\n\
+                ",
+        );
+
+        pin!(h1);
+
+        assert!(h1.as_mut().poll(cx).is_ready());
+        assert!(matches!(&h1.inner, DispatcherState::Upgrade { .. }));
+
+        // polls: manual shutdown
+        assert_eq!(h1.poll_count, 2);
+    })
+    .await;
+}
+
+// fix in #2624 reverted temporarily
+// complete fix tracked in #2745
+#[ignore]
+#[actix_rt::test]
+async fn handler_drop_payload() {
+    let _ = env_logger::try_init();
+
+    let mut buf = TestBuffer::new(http_msg(
+        r"
+        POST /drop-payload HTTP/1.1
+        Content-Length: 3
+        
+        abc
+        ",
+    ));
+
+    let services = HttpFlow::new(
+        drop_payload_service(),
+        ExpectHandler,
+        None::<UpgradeHandler>,
+    );
+
+    let h1 = Dispatcher::new(
+        buf.clone(),
+        services,
+        ServiceConfig::default(),
+        None,
+        OnConnectData::default(),
+    );
+    pin!(h1);
+
+    lazy(|cx| {
+        assert!(h1.as_mut().poll(cx).is_pending());
+
+        // polls: manual
+        assert_eq!(h1.poll_count, 1);
+
+        let mut res = BytesMut::from(buf.take_write_buf().as_ref());
+        stabilize_date_header(&mut res);
+        let res = &res[..];
+
+        let exp = http_msg(
+            r"
+            HTTP/1.1 200 OK
+            content-length: 15
+            date: Thu, 01 Jan 1970 12:34:56 UTC
+
+            payload dropped
+            ",
+        );
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            res,
+            exp,
+            "\nexpected response not in write buffer:\n\
+               response: {:?}\n\
+               expected: {:?}",
+            String::from_utf8_lossy(res),
+            String::from_utf8_lossy(&exp)
+        );
+
+        if let DispatcherStateProj::Normal { inner } = h1.as_mut().project().inner.project() {
+            assert!(inner.state.is_none());
+        }
+    })
+    .await;
+
+    lazy(|cx| {
+        // add message that claims to have payload longer than provided
+        buf.extend_read_buf(http_msg(
+            r"
+            POST /drop-payload HTTP/1.1
+            Content-Length: 200
+            
+            abc
+            ",
+        ));
+
+        assert!(h1.as_mut().poll(cx).is_pending());
+
+        // polls: manual => manual
+        assert_eq!(h1.poll_count, 2);
+
+        let mut res = BytesMut::from(buf.take_write_buf().as_ref());
+        stabilize_date_header(&mut res);
+        let res = &res[..];
+
+        // expect response immediately even though request side has not finished reading payload
+        let exp = http_msg(
+            r"
+            HTTP/1.1 200 OK
+            content-length: 15
+            date: Thu, 01 Jan 1970 12:34:56 UTC
+
+            payload dropped
+            ",
+        );
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            res,
+            exp,
+            "\nexpected response not in write buffer:\n\
+               response: {:?}\n\
+               expected: {:?}",
+            String::from_utf8_lossy(res),
+            String::from_utf8_lossy(&exp)
+        );
+    })
+    .await;
+
+    lazy(|cx| {
+        assert!(h1.as_mut().poll(cx).is_ready());
+
+        // polls: manual => manual => manual
+        assert_eq!(h1.poll_count, 3);
+
+        let mut res = BytesMut::from(buf.take_write_buf().as_ref());
+        stabilize_date_header(&mut res);
+        let res = &res[..];
+
+        // expect that unrequested error response is sent back since connection could not be cleaned
+        let exp = http_msg(
+            r"
+            HTTP/1.1 500 Internal Server Error
+            content-length: 0
+            connection: close
+            date: Thu, 01 Jan 1970 12:34:56 UTC
+
+            ",
+        );
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            res,
+            exp,
+            "\nexpected response not in write buffer:\n\
+               response: {:?}\n\
+               expected: {:?}",
+            String::from_utf8_lossy(res),
+            String::from_utf8_lossy(&exp)
+        );
+    })
+    .await;
+}
+
+fn http_msg(msg: impl AsRef<str>) -> BytesMut {
+    let mut msg = msg
+        .as_ref()
+        .trim()
+        .split('\n')
+        .map(|line| [line.trim_start(), "\r"].concat())
+        .collect::<Vec<_>>()
+        .join("\n");
+
+    // remove trailing \r
+    msg.pop();
+
+    if !msg.is_empty() && !msg.contains("\r\n\r\n") {
+        msg.push_str("\r\n\r\n");
+    }
+
+    BytesMut::from(msg.as_bytes())
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn http_msg_creates_msg() {
+    assert_eq!(http_msg(r""), "");
+
+    assert_eq!(
+        http_msg(
+            r"
+            POST / HTTP/1.1
+            Content-Length: 3
+            
+            abc
+            "
+        ),
+        "POST / HTTP/1.1\r\nContent-Length: 3\r\n\r\nabc"
+    );
+
+    assert_eq!(
+        http_msg(
+            r"
+            GET / HTTP/1.1
+            Content-Length: 3
+            
+            "
+        ),
+        "GET / HTTP/1.1\r\nContent-Length: 3\r\n\r\n"
+    );
+}

actix-http/src/h1/encoder.rs

@@ -1,24 +1,26 @@
-use std::io::Write;
+use std::{
-use std::marker::PhantomData;
+    cmp,
-use std::ptr::copy_nonoverlapping;
+    io::{self, Write as _},
-use std::slice::from_raw_parts_mut;
+    marker::PhantomData,
-use std::{cmp, io};
+    ptr::copy_nonoverlapping,
+    slice::from_raw_parts_mut,
+};
 
 use bytes::{BufMut, BytesMut};
 
-use crate::body::BodySize;
+use crate::{
-use crate::config::ServiceConfig;
+    body::BodySize,
-use crate::header::{map::Value, HeaderName};
+    header::{
-use crate::helpers;
+        map::Value, HeaderMap, HeaderName, CONNECTION, CONTENT_LENGTH, DATE, TRANSFER_ENCODING,
-use crate::http::header::{CONNECTION, CONTENT_LENGTH, DATE, TRANSFER_ENCODING};
+    },
-use crate::http::{HeaderMap, StatusCode, Version};
+    helpers, ConnectionType, RequestHeadType, Response, ServiceConfig, StatusCode, Version,
-use crate::message::{ConnectionType, RequestHeadType};
+};
-use crate::response::Response;
 
 const AVERAGE_HEADER_SIZE: usize = 30;
 
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub(crate) struct MessageEncoder<T: MessageType> {
+    #[allow(dead_code)]
     pub length: BodySize,
     pub te: TransferEncoding,
     _phantom: PhantomData<T>,
@@ -54,7 +56,7 @@ pub(crate) trait MessageType: Sized {
         dst: &mut BytesMut,
         version: Version,
         mut length: BodySize,
-        ctype: ConnectionType,
+        conn_type: ConnectionType,
         config: &ServiceConfig,
     ) -> io::Result<()> {
         let chunked = self.chunked();
@@ -69,17 +71,28 @@ pub(crate) trait MessageType: Sized {
                 | StatusCode::PROCESSING
                 | StatusCode::NO_CONTENT => {
                     // skip content-length and transfer-encoding headers
-                    // See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7230#section-3.3.1
+                    // see https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7230#section-3.3.1
-                    // and https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7230#section-3.3.2
+                    // and https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7230#section-3.3.2
                     skip_len = true;
                     length = BodySize::None
                 }
+
+                StatusCode::NOT_MODIFIED => {
+                    // 304 responses should never have a body but should retain a manually set
+                    // content-length header
+                    // see https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7232#section-4.1
+                    skip_len = false;
+                    length = BodySize::None;
+                }
+
                 _ => {}
             }
         }
+
         match length {
             BodySize::Stream => {
                 if chunked {
+                    skip_len = true;
                     if camel_case {
                         dst.put_slice(b"\r\nTransfer-Encoding: chunked\r\n")
                     } else {
@@ -90,19 +103,14 @@ pub(crate) trait MessageType: Sized {
                     dst.put_slice(b"\r\n");
                 }
             }
-            BodySize::Empty => {
+            BodySize::Sized(0) if camel_case => dst.put_slice(b"\r\nContent-Length: 0\r\n"),
-                if camel_case {
+            BodySize::Sized(0) => dst.put_slice(b"\r\ncontent-length: 0\r\n"),
-                    dst.put_slice(b"\r\nContent-Length: 0\r\n");
+            BodySize::Sized(len) => helpers::write_content_length(len, dst, camel_case),
-                } else {
-                    dst.put_slice(b"\r\ncontent-length: 0\r\n");
-                }
-            }
-            BodySize::Sized(len) => helpers::write_content_length(len, dst),
             BodySize::None => dst.put_slice(b"\r\n"),
         }
 
         // Connection
-        match ctype {
+        match conn_type {
             ConnectionType::Upgrade => dst.put_slice(b"connection: upgrade\r\n"),
             ConnectionType::KeepAlive if version < Version::HTTP_11 => {
                 if camel_case {
@@ -144,7 +152,6 @@ pub(crate) trait MessageType: Sized {
             let k = key.as_str().as_bytes();
             let k_len = k.len();
 
-            // TODO: drain?
             for val in value.iter() {
                 let v = val.as_ref();
                 let v_len = v.len();
@@ -173,7 +180,7 @@ pub(crate) trait MessageType: Sized {
                 unsafe {
                     if camel_case {
                         // use Camel-Case headers
-                        write_camel_case(k, from_raw_parts_mut(buf, k_len));
+                        write_camel_case(k, buf, k_len);
                     } else {
                         write_data(k, buf, k_len);
                     }
@@ -203,14 +210,14 @@ pub(crate) trait MessageType: Sized {
             dst.advance_mut(pos);
         }
 
-        // optimized date header, set_date writes \r\n
         if !has_date {
-            config.set_date(dst);
+            // optimized date header, write_date_header writes its own \r\n
-        } else {
+            config.write_date_header(dst, camel_case);
-            // msg eof
-            dst.extend_from_slice(b"\r\n");
         }
 
+        // end-of-headers marker
+        dst.extend_from_slice(b"\r\n");
+
         Ok(())
     }
 
@@ -250,6 +257,12 @@ impl MessageType for Response<()> {
         None
     }
 
+    fn camel_case(&self) -> bool {
+        self.head()
+            .flags
+            .contains(crate::message::Flags::CAMEL_CASE)
+    }
+
     fn encode_status(&mut self, dst: &mut BytesMut) -> io::Result<()> {
         let head = self.head();
         let reason = head.reason().as_bytes();
@@ -287,7 +300,7 @@ impl MessageType for RequestHeadType {
         let head = self.as_ref();
         dst.reserve(256 + head.headers.len() * AVERAGE_HEADER_SIZE);
         write!(
-            helpers::Writer(dst),
+            helpers::MutWriter(dst),
             "{} {} {}",
             head.method,
             head.uri.path_and_query().map(|u| u.as_str()).unwrap_or("/"),
@@ -297,11 +310,7 @@ impl MessageType for RequestHeadType {
                 Version::HTTP_11 => "HTTP/1.1",
                 Version::HTTP_2 => "HTTP/2.0",
                 Version::HTTP_3 => "HTTP/3.0",
-                _ =>
+                _ => return Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other, "unsupported version")),
-                    return Err(io::Error::new(
-                        io::ErrorKind::Other,
-                        "unsupported version"
-                    )),
             }
         )
         .map_err(|e| io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other, e))
@@ -309,16 +318,17 @@ impl MessageType for RequestHeadType {
 }
 
 impl<T: MessageType> MessageEncoder<T> {
-    /// Encode message
+    /// Encode chunk.
     pub fn encode_chunk(&mut self, msg: &[u8], buf: &mut BytesMut) -> io::Result<bool> {
         self.te.encode(msg, buf)
     }
 
-    /// Encode eof
+    /// Encode EOF.
     pub fn encode_eof(&mut self, buf: &mut BytesMut) -> io::Result<()> {
         self.te.encode_eof(buf)
     }
 
+    /// Encode message.
     pub fn encode(
         &mut self,
         dst: &mut BytesMut,
@@ -327,13 +337,13 @@ impl<T: MessageType> MessageEncoder<T> {
         stream: bool,
         version: Version,
         length: BodySize,
-        ctype: ConnectionType,
+        conn_type: ConnectionType,
         config: &ServiceConfig,
     ) -> io::Result<()> {
         // transfer encoding
         if !head {
             self.te = match length {
-                BodySize::Empty => TransferEncoding::empty(),
+                BodySize::Sized(0) => TransferEncoding::empty(),
                 BodySize::Sized(len) => TransferEncoding::length(len),
                 BodySize::Stream => {
                     if message.chunked() && !stream {
@@ -349,7 +359,7 @@ impl<T: MessageType> MessageEncoder<T> {
         }
 
         message.encode_status(dst)?;
-        message.encode_headers(dst, version, length, ctype, config)
+        message.encode_headers(dst, version, length, conn_type, config)
     }
 }
 
@@ -363,10 +373,12 @@ pub(crate) struct TransferEncoding {
 enum TransferEncodingKind {
     /// An Encoder for when Transfer-Encoding includes `chunked`.
     Chunked(bool),
+
     /// An Encoder for when Content-Length is set.
     ///
     /// Enforces that the body is not longer than the Content-Length header.
     Length(u64),
+
     /// An Encoder for when Content-Length is not known.
     ///
     /// Application decides when to stop writing.
@@ -420,7 +432,7 @@ impl TransferEncoding {
                     *eof = true;
                     buf.extend_from_slice(b"0\r\n\r\n");
                 } else {
-                    writeln!(helpers::Writer(buf), "{:X}\r", msg.len())
+                    writeln!(helpers::MutWriter(buf), "{:X}\r", msg.len())
                         .map_err(|e| io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other, e))?;
 
                     buf.reserve(msg.len() + 2);
@@ -438,7 +450,7 @@ impl TransferEncoding {
 
                     buf.extend_from_slice(&msg[..len as usize]);
 
-                    *remaining -= len as u64;
+                    *remaining -= len;
                     Ok(*remaining == 0)
                 } else {
                     Ok(true)
@@ -471,15 +483,22 @@ impl TransferEncoding {
 }
 
 /// # Safety
-/// Callers must ensure that the given length matches given value length.
+/// Callers must ensure that the given `len` matches the given `value` length and that `buf` is
+/// valid for writes of at least `len` bytes.
 unsafe fn write_data(value: &[u8], buf: *mut u8, len: usize) {
     debug_assert_eq!(value.len(), len);
     copy_nonoverlapping(value.as_ptr(), buf, len);
 }
 
-fn write_camel_case(value: &[u8], buffer: &mut [u8]) {
+/// # Safety
+/// Callers must ensure that the given `len` matches the given `value` length and that `buf` is
+/// valid for writes of at least `len` bytes.
+unsafe fn write_camel_case(value: &[u8], buf: *mut u8, len: usize) {
     // first copy entire (potentially wrong) slice to output
-    buffer[..value.len()].copy_from_slice(value);
+    write_data(value, buf, len);
+
+    // SAFETY: We just initialized the buffer with `value`
+    let buffer = from_raw_parts_mut(buf, len);
 
     let mut iter = value.iter();
 
@@ -498,6 +517,7 @@ fn write_camel_case(value: &[u8], buffer: &mut [u8]) {
             if let Some(c @ b'a'..=b'z') = iter.next() {
                 buffer[index] = c & 0b1101_1111;
             }
+            index += 1;
         }
 
         index += 1;
@@ -509,11 +529,13 @@ mod tests {
     use std::rc::Rc;
 
     use bytes::Bytes;
-    use http::header::AUTHORIZATION;
+    use http::header::{AUTHORIZATION, UPGRADE_INSECURE_REQUESTS};
 
     use super::*;
-    use crate::http::header::{HeaderValue, CONTENT_TYPE};
+    use crate::{
-    use crate::RequestHead;
+        header::{HeaderValue, CONTENT_TYPE},
+        RequestHead,
+    };
 
     #[test]
     fn test_chunked_te() {
@@ -538,22 +560,25 @@ mod tests {
         head.headers
             .insert(CONTENT_TYPE, HeaderValue::from_static("plain/text"));
 
+        head.headers
+            .insert(UPGRADE_INSECURE_REQUESTS, HeaderValue::from_static("1"));
+
         let mut head = RequestHeadType::Owned(head);
 
         let _ = head.encode_headers(
             &mut bytes,
             Version::HTTP_11,
-            BodySize::Empty,
+            BodySize::Sized(0),
             ConnectionType::Close,
             &ServiceConfig::default(),
         );
-        let data =
+        let data = String::from_utf8(Vec::from(bytes.split().freeze().as_ref())).unwrap();
-            String::from_utf8(Vec::from(bytes.split().freeze().as_ref())).unwrap();
 
         assert!(data.contains("Content-Length: 0\r\n"));
         assert!(data.contains("Connection: close\r\n"));
         assert!(data.contains("Content-Type: plain/text\r\n"));
         assert!(data.contains("Date: date\r\n"));
+        assert!(data.contains("Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1\r\n"));
 
         let _ = head.encode_headers(
             &mut bytes,
@@ -562,8 +587,7 @@ mod tests {
             ConnectionType::KeepAlive,
             &ServiceConfig::default(),
         );
-        let data =
+        let data = String::from_utf8(Vec::from(bytes.split().freeze().as_ref())).unwrap();
-            String::from_utf8(Vec::from(bytes.split().freeze().as_ref())).unwrap();
         assert!(data.contains("Transfer-Encoding: chunked\r\n"));
         assert!(data.contains("Content-Type: plain/text\r\n"));
         assert!(data.contains("Date: date\r\n"));
@@ -584,8 +608,7 @@ mod tests {
             ConnectionType::KeepAlive,
             &ServiceConfig::default(),
         );
-        let data =
+        let data = String::from_utf8(Vec::from(bytes.split().freeze().as_ref())).unwrap();
-            String::from_utf8(Vec::from(bytes.split().freeze().as_ref())).unwrap();
         assert!(data.contains("transfer-encoding: chunked\r\n"));
         assert!(data.contains("content-type: xml\r\n"));
         assert!(data.contains("content-type: plain/text\r\n"));
@@ -614,12 +637,11 @@ mod tests {
         let _ = head.encode_headers(
             &mut bytes,
             Version::HTTP_11,
-            BodySize::Empty,
+            BodySize::Sized(0),
             ConnectionType::Close,
             &ServiceConfig::default(),
         );
-        let data =
+        let data = String::from_utf8(Vec::from(bytes.split().freeze().as_ref())).unwrap();
-            String::from_utf8(Vec::from(bytes.split().freeze().as_ref())).unwrap();
         assert!(data.contains("content-length: 0\r\n"));
         assert!(data.contains("connection: close\r\n"));
         assert!(data.contains("authorization: another authorization\r\n"));
@@ -642,8 +664,7 @@ mod tests {
             ConnectionType::Upgrade,
             &ServiceConfig::default(),
         );
-        let data =
+        let data = String::from_utf8(Vec::from(bytes.split().freeze().as_ref())).unwrap();
-            String::from_utf8(Vec::from(bytes.split().freeze().as_ref())).unwrap();
         assert!(!data.contains("content-length: 0\r\n"));
         assert!(!data.contains("transfer-encoding: chunked\r\n"));
     }

actix-http/src/h1/expect.rs

@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
 use actix_service::{Service, ServiceFactory};
 use actix_utils::future::{ready, Ready};
 
-use crate::error::Error;
+use crate::{Error, Request};
-use crate::request::Request;
 
 pub struct ExpectHandler;
 

actix-http/src/h1/mod.rs

@@ -1,32 +1,40 @@
 //! HTTP/1 protocol implementation.
+
 use bytes::{Bytes, BytesMut};
 
+mod chunked;
 mod client;
 mod codec;
 mod decoder;
 mod dispatcher;
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod dispatcher_tests;
 mod encoder;
 mod expect;
 mod payload;
 mod service;
+mod timer;
 mod upgrade;
 mod utils;
 
-pub use self::client::{ClientCodec, ClientPayloadCodec};
+pub use self::{
-pub use self::codec::Codec;
+    client::{ClientCodec, ClientPayloadCodec},
-pub use self::dispatcher::Dispatcher;
+    codec::Codec,
-pub use self::expect::ExpectHandler;
+    dispatcher::Dispatcher,
-pub use self::payload::Payload;
+    expect::ExpectHandler,
-pub use self::service::{H1Service, H1ServiceHandler};
+    payload::Payload,
-pub use self::upgrade::UpgradeHandler;
+    service::{H1Service, H1ServiceHandler},
-pub use self::utils::SendResponse;
+    upgrade::UpgradeHandler,
+    utils::SendResponse,
+};
 
 #[derive(Debug)]
 /// Codec message
 pub enum Message<T> {
-    /// Http message
+    /// HTTP message.
     Item(T),
-    /// Payload chunk
+
+    /// Payload chunk.
     Chunk(Option<Bytes>),
 }
 
@@ -57,7 +65,7 @@ pub(crate) fn reserve_readbuf(src: &mut BytesMut) {
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
     use super::*;
-    use crate::request::Request;
+    use crate::Request;
 
     impl Message<Request> {
         pub fn message(self) -> Request {

actix-http/src/h1/payload.rs

@@ -1,9 +1,12 @@
 //! Payload stream
-use std::cell::RefCell;
+
-use std::collections::VecDeque;
+use std::{
-use std::pin::Pin;
+    cell::RefCell,
-use std::rc::{Rc, Weak};
+    collections::VecDeque,
-use std::task::{Context, Poll, Waker};
+    pin::Pin,
+    rc::{Rc, Weak},
+    task::{Context, Poll, Waker},
+};
 
 use bytes::Bytes;
 use futures_core::Stream;
@@ -13,7 +16,7 @@ use crate::error::PayloadError;
 /// max buffer size 32k
 pub(crate) const MAX_BUFFER_SIZE: usize = 32_768;
 
-#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub enum PayloadStatus {
     Read,
     Pause,
@@ -22,39 +25,32 @@ pub enum PayloadStatus {
 
 /// Buffered stream of bytes chunks
 ///
-/// Payload stores chunks in a vector. First chunk can be received with
+/// Payload stores chunks in a vector. First chunk can be received with `poll_next`. Payload does
-/// `.readany()` method. Payload stream is not thread safe. Payload does not
+/// not notify current task when new data is available.
-/// notify current task when new data is available.
 ///
-/// Payload stream can be used as `Response` body stream.
+/// Payload can be used as `Response` body stream.
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct Payload {
     inner: Rc<RefCell<Inner>>,
 }
 
 impl Payload {
-    /// Create payload stream.
+    /// Creates a payload stream.
     ///
-    /// This method construct two objects responsible for bytes stream
+    /// This method construct two objects responsible for bytes stream generation:
-    /// generation.
+    /// - `PayloadSender` - *Sender* side of the stream
-    ///
+    /// - `Payload` - *Receiver* side of the stream
-    /// * `PayloadSender` - *Sender* side of the stream
-    ///
-    /// * `Payload` - *Receiver* side of the stream
     pub fn create(eof: bool) -> (PayloadSender, Payload) {
         let shared = Rc::new(RefCell::new(Inner::new(eof)));
 
         (
-            PayloadSender {
+            PayloadSender::new(Rc::downgrade(&shared)),
-                inner: Rc::downgrade(&shared),
-            },
             Payload { inner: shared },
         )
     }
 
-    /// Create empty payload
+    /// Creates an empty payload.
-    #[doc(hidden)]
+    pub(crate) fn empty() -> Payload {
-    pub fn empty() -> Payload {
         Payload {
             inner: Rc::new(RefCell::new(Inner::new(true))),
         }
@@ -77,14 +73,6 @@ impl Payload {
     pub fn unread_data(&mut self, data: Bytes) {
         self.inner.borrow_mut().unread_data(data);
     }
-
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn readany(
-        &mut self,
-        cx: &mut Context<'_>,
-    ) -> Poll<Option<Result<Bytes, PayloadError>>> {
-        self.inner.borrow_mut().readany(cx)
-    }
 }
 
 impl Stream for Payload {
@@ -94,7 +82,7 @@ impl Stream for Payload {
         self: Pin<&mut Self>,
         cx: &mut Context<'_>,
     ) -> Poll<Option<Result<Bytes, PayloadError>>> {
-        self.inner.borrow_mut().readany(cx)
+        Pin::new(&mut *self.inner.borrow_mut()).poll_next(cx)
     }
 }
 
@@ -104,6 +92,10 @@ pub struct PayloadSender {
 }
 
 impl PayloadSender {
+    fn new(inner: Weak<RefCell<Inner>>) -> Self {
+        Self { inner }
+    }
+
     #[inline]
     pub fn set_error(&mut self, err: PayloadError) {
         if let Some(shared) = self.inner.upgrade() {
@@ -125,6 +117,7 @@ impl PayloadSender {
         }
     }
 
+    #[allow(clippy::needless_pass_by_ref_mut)]
     #[inline]
     pub fn need_read(&self, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> PayloadStatus {
         // we check need_read only if Payload (other side) is alive,
@@ -182,12 +175,11 @@ impl Inner {
 
     /// Register future waiting data from payload.
     /// Waker would be used in `Inner::wake`
-    fn register(&mut self, cx: &mut Context<'_>) {
+    fn register(&mut self, cx: &Context<'_>) {
         if self
             .task
             .as_ref()
-            .map(|w| !cx.waker().will_wake(w))
+            .map_or(true, |w| !cx.waker().will_wake(w))
-            .unwrap_or(true)
         {
             self.task = Some(cx.waker().clone());
         }
@@ -195,12 +187,11 @@ impl Inner {
 
     // Register future feeding data to payload.
     /// Waker would be used in `Inner::wake_io`
-    fn register_io(&mut self, cx: &mut Context<'_>) {
+    fn register_io(&mut self, cx: &Context<'_>) {
         if self
             .io_task
             .as_ref()
-            .map(|w| !cx.waker().will_wake(w))
+            .map_or(true, |w| !cx.waker().will_wake(w))
-            .unwrap_or(true)
         {
             self.io_task = Some(cx.waker().clone());
         }
@@ -229,9 +220,9 @@ impl Inner {
         self.len
     }
 
-    fn readany(
+    fn poll_next(
-        &mut self,
+        mut self: Pin<&mut Self>,
-        cx: &mut Context<'_>,
+        cx: &Context<'_>,
     ) -> Poll<Option<Result<Bytes, PayloadError>>> {
         if let Some(data) = self.items.pop_front() {
             self.len -= data.len();
@@ -262,8 +253,15 @@ impl Inner {
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
-    use super::*;
     use actix_utils::future::poll_fn;
+    use static_assertions::{assert_impl_all, assert_not_impl_any};
+
+    use super::*;
+
+    assert_impl_all!(Payload: Unpin);
+    assert_not_impl_any!(Payload: Send, Sync);
+
+    assert_impl_all!(Inner: Unpin, Send, Sync);
 
     #[actix_rt::test]
     async fn test_unread_data() {
@@ -275,7 +273,10 @@ mod tests {
 
         assert_eq!(
             Bytes::from("data"),
-            poll_fn(|cx| payload.readany(cx)).await.unwrap().unwrap()
+            poll_fn(|cx| Pin::new(&mut payload).poll_next(cx))
+                .await
+                .unwrap()
+                .unwrap()
         );
     }
 }

actix-http/src/h1/service.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
-use std::marker::PhantomData;
+use std::{
-use std::rc::Rc;
+    fmt,
-use std::task::{Context, Poll};
+    marker::PhantomData,
-use std::{fmt, net};
+    net,
+    rc::Rc,
+    task::{Context, Poll},
+};
 
 use actix_codec::{AsyncRead, AsyncWrite, Framed};
 use actix_rt::net::TcpStream;
@@ -10,18 +13,16 @@ use actix_service::{
 };
 use actix_utils::future::ready;
 use futures_core::future::LocalBoxFuture;
+use tracing::error;
 
-use crate::body::MessageBody;
+use super::{codec::Codec, dispatcher::Dispatcher, ExpectHandler, UpgradeHandler};
-use crate::config::ServiceConfig;
+use crate::{
-use crate::error::{DispatchError, Error};
+    body::{BoxBody, MessageBody},
-use crate::request::Request;
+    config::ServiceConfig,
-use crate::response::Response;
+    error::DispatchError,
-use crate::service::HttpServiceHandler;
+    service::HttpServiceHandler,
-use crate::{ConnectCallback, OnConnectData};
+    ConnectCallback, OnConnectData, Request, Response,
-
+};
-use super::codec::Codec;
-use super::dispatcher::Dispatcher;
-use super::{ExpectHandler, UpgradeHandler};
 
 /// `ServiceFactory` implementation for HTTP1 transport
 pub struct H1Service<T, S, B, X = ExpectHandler, U = UpgradeHandler> {
@@ -36,7 +37,7 @@ pub struct H1Service<T, S, B, X = ExpectHandler, U = UpgradeHandler> {
 impl<T, S, B> H1Service<T, S, B>
 where
     S: ServiceFactory<Request, Config = ()>,
-    S::Error: Into<Error>,
+    S::Error: Into<Response<BoxBody>>,
     S::InitError: fmt::Debug,
     S::Response: Into<Response<B>>,
     B: MessageBody,
@@ -61,33 +62,27 @@ impl<S, B, X, U> H1Service<TcpStream, S, B, X, U>
 where
     S: ServiceFactory<Request, Config = ()>,
     S::Future: 'static,
-    S::Error: Into<Error>,
+    S::Error: Into<Response<BoxBody>>,
     S::InitError: fmt::Debug,
     S::Response: Into<Response<B>>,
 
     B: MessageBody,
-    B::Error: Into<Error>,
 
     X: ServiceFactory<Request, Config = (), Response = Request>,
     X::Future: 'static,
-    X::Error: Into<Error>,
+    X::Error: Into<Response<BoxBody>>,
     X::InitError: fmt::Debug,
 
     U: ServiceFactory<(Request, Framed<TcpStream, Codec>), Config = (), Response = ()>,
     U::Future: 'static,
-    U::Error: fmt::Display + Into<Error>,
+    U::Error: fmt::Display + Into<Response<BoxBody>>,
     U::InitError: fmt::Debug,
 {
     /// Create simple tcp stream service
     pub fn tcp(
         self,
-    ) -> impl ServiceFactory<
+    ) -> impl ServiceFactory<TcpStream, Config = (), Response = (), Error = DispatchError, InitError = ()>
-        TcpStream,
+    {
-        Config = (),
-        Response = (),
-        Error = DispatchError,
-        InitError = (),
-    > {
         fn_service(|io: TcpStream| {
             let peer_addr = io.peer_addr().ok();
             ready(Ok((io, peer_addr)))
@@ -98,28 +93,29 @@ where
 
 #[cfg(feature = "openssl")]
 mod openssl {
-    use super::*;
-
-    use actix_service::ServiceFactoryExt;
     use actix_tls::accept::{
-        openssl::{Acceptor, SslAcceptor, SslError, TlsStream},
+        openssl::{
+            reexports::{Error as SslError, SslAcceptor},
+            Acceptor, TlsStream,
+        },
         TlsError,
     };
 
+    use super::*;
+
     impl<S, B, X, U> H1Service<TlsStream<TcpStream>, S, B, X, U>
     where
         S: ServiceFactory<Request, Config = ()>,
         S::Future: 'static,
-        S::Error: Into<Error>,
+        S::Error: Into<Response<BoxBody>>,
         S::InitError: fmt::Debug,
         S::Response: Into<Response<B>>,
 
         B: MessageBody,
-        B::Error: Into<Error>,
 
         X: ServiceFactory<Request, Config = (), Response = Request>,
         X::Future: 'static,
-        X::Error: Into<Error>,
+        X::Error: Into<Response<BoxBody>>,
         X::InitError: fmt::Debug,
 
         U: ServiceFactory<
@@ -128,10 +124,10 @@ mod openssl {
             Response = (),
         >,
         U::Future: 'static,
-        U::Error: fmt::Display + Into<Error>,
+        U::Error: fmt::Display + Into<Response<BoxBody>>,
         U::InitError: fmt::Debug,
     {
-        /// Create openssl based service
+        /// Create OpenSSL based service.
         pub fn openssl(
             self,
             acceptor: SslAcceptor,
@@ -143,43 +139,44 @@ mod openssl {
             InitError = (),
         > {
             Acceptor::new(acceptor)
-                .map_err(TlsError::Tls)
+                .map_init_err(|_| {
-                .map_init_err(|_| panic!())
+                    unreachable!("TLS acceptor service factory does not error on init")
-                .and_then(|io: TlsStream<TcpStream>| {
+                })
+                .map_err(TlsError::into_service_error)
+                .map(|io: TlsStream<TcpStream>| {
                     let peer_addr = io.get_ref().peer_addr().ok();
-                    ready(Ok((io, peer_addr)))
+                    (io, peer_addr)
                 })
                 .and_then(self.map_err(TlsError::Service))
         }
     }
 }
 
-#[cfg(feature = "rustls")]
+#[cfg(feature = "rustls-0_20")]
-mod rustls {
+mod rustls_0_20 {
-    use super::*;
-
     use std::io;
 
-    use actix_service::ServiceFactoryExt;
+    use actix_service::ServiceFactoryExt as _;
     use actix_tls::accept::{
-        rustls::{Acceptor, ServerConfig, TlsStream},
+        rustls_0_20::{reexports::ServerConfig, Acceptor, TlsStream},
         TlsError,
     };
 
+    use super::*;
+
     impl<S, B, X, U> H1Service<TlsStream<TcpStream>, S, B, X, U>
     where
         S: ServiceFactory<Request, Config = ()>,
         S::Future: 'static,
-        S::Error: Into<Error>,
+        S::Error: Into<Response<BoxBody>>,
         S::InitError: fmt::Debug,
         S::Response: Into<Response<B>>,
 
         B: MessageBody,
-        B::Error: Into<Error>,
 
         X: ServiceFactory<Request, Config = (), Response = Request>,
         X::Future: 'static,
-        X::Error: Into<Error>,
+        X::Error: Into<Response<BoxBody>>,
         X::InitError: fmt::Debug,
 
         U: ServiceFactory<
@@ -188,10 +185,10 @@ mod rustls {
             Response = (),
         >,
         U::Future: 'static,
-        U::Error: fmt::Display + Into<Error>,
+        U::Error: fmt::Display + Into<Response<BoxBody>>,
         U::InitError: fmt::Debug,
     {
-        /// Create rustls based service
+        /// Create Rustls v0.20 based service.
         pub fn rustls(
             self,
             config: ServerConfig,
@@ -203,11 +200,196 @@ mod rustls {
             InitError = (),
         > {
             Acceptor::new(config)
-                .map_err(TlsError::Tls)
+                .map_init_err(|_| {
-                .map_init_err(|_| panic!())
+                    unreachable!("TLS acceptor service factory does not error on init")
-                .and_then(|io: TlsStream<TcpStream>| {
+                })
+                .map_err(TlsError::into_service_error)
+                .map(|io: TlsStream<TcpStream>| {
                     let peer_addr = io.get_ref().0.peer_addr().ok();
-                    ready(Ok((io, peer_addr)))
+                    (io, peer_addr)
+                })
+                .and_then(self.map_err(TlsError::Service))
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "rustls-0_21")]
+mod rustls_0_21 {
+    use std::io;
+
+    use actix_service::ServiceFactoryExt as _;
+    use actix_tls::accept::{
+        rustls_0_21::{reexports::ServerConfig, Acceptor, TlsStream},
+        TlsError,
+    };
+
+    use super::*;
+
+    impl<S, B, X, U> H1Service<TlsStream<TcpStream>, S, B, X, U>
+    where
+        S: ServiceFactory<Request, Config = ()>,
+        S::Future: 'static,
+        S::Error: Into<Response<BoxBody>>,
+        S::InitError: fmt::Debug,
+        S::Response: Into<Response<B>>,
+
+        B: MessageBody,
+
+        X: ServiceFactory<Request, Config = (), Response = Request>,
+        X::Future: 'static,
+        X::Error: Into<Response<BoxBody>>,
+        X::InitError: fmt::Debug,
+
+        U: ServiceFactory<
+            (Request, Framed<TlsStream<TcpStream>, Codec>),
+            Config = (),
+            Response = (),
+        >,
+        U::Future: 'static,
+        U::Error: fmt::Display + Into<Response<BoxBody>>,
+        U::InitError: fmt::Debug,
+    {
+        /// Create Rustls v0.21 based service.
+        pub fn rustls_021(
+            self,
+            config: ServerConfig,
+        ) -> impl ServiceFactory<
+            TcpStream,
+            Config = (),
+            Response = (),
+            Error = TlsError<io::Error, DispatchError>,
+            InitError = (),
+        > {
+            Acceptor::new(config)
+                .map_init_err(|_| {
+                    unreachable!("TLS acceptor service factory does not error on init")
+                })
+                .map_err(TlsError::into_service_error)
+                .map(|io: TlsStream<TcpStream>| {
+                    let peer_addr = io.get_ref().0.peer_addr().ok();
+                    (io, peer_addr)
+                })
+                .and_then(self.map_err(TlsError::Service))
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "rustls-0_22")]
+mod rustls_0_22 {
+    use std::io;
+
+    use actix_service::ServiceFactoryExt as _;
+    use actix_tls::accept::{
+        rustls_0_22::{reexports::ServerConfig, Acceptor, TlsStream},
+        TlsError,
+    };
+
+    use super::*;
+
+    impl<S, B, X, U> H1Service<TlsStream<TcpStream>, S, B, X, U>
+    where
+        S: ServiceFactory<Request, Config = ()>,
+        S::Future: 'static,
+        S::Error: Into<Response<BoxBody>>,
+        S::InitError: fmt::Debug,
+        S::Response: Into<Response<B>>,
+
+        B: MessageBody,
+
+        X: ServiceFactory<Request, Config = (), Response = Request>,
+        X::Future: 'static,
+        X::Error: Into<Response<BoxBody>>,
+        X::InitError: fmt::Debug,
+
+        U: ServiceFactory<
+            (Request, Framed<TlsStream<TcpStream>, Codec>),
+            Config = (),
+            Response = (),
+        >,
+        U::Future: 'static,
+        U::Error: fmt::Display + Into<Response<BoxBody>>,
+        U::InitError: fmt::Debug,
+    {
+        /// Create Rustls v0.22 based service.
+        pub fn rustls_0_22(
+            self,
+            config: ServerConfig,
+        ) -> impl ServiceFactory<
+            TcpStream,
+            Config = (),
+            Response = (),
+            Error = TlsError<io::Error, DispatchError>,
+            InitError = (),
+        > {
+            Acceptor::new(config)
+                .map_init_err(|_| {
+                    unreachable!("TLS acceptor service factory does not error on init")
+                })
+                .map_err(TlsError::into_service_error)
+                .map(|io: TlsStream<TcpStream>| {
+                    let peer_addr = io.get_ref().0.peer_addr().ok();
+                    (io, peer_addr)
+                })
+                .and_then(self.map_err(TlsError::Service))
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "rustls-0_23")]
+mod rustls_0_23 {
+    use std::io;
+
+    use actix_service::ServiceFactoryExt as _;
+    use actix_tls::accept::{
+        rustls_0_23::{reexports::ServerConfig, Acceptor, TlsStream},
+        TlsError,
+    };
+
+    use super::*;
+
+    impl<S, B, X, U> H1Service<TlsStream<TcpStream>, S, B, X, U>
+    where
+        S: ServiceFactory<Request, Config = ()>,
+        S::Future: 'static,
+        S::Error: Into<Response<BoxBody>>,
+        S::InitError: fmt::Debug,
+        S::Response: Into<Response<B>>,
+
+        B: MessageBody,
+
+        X: ServiceFactory<Request, Config = (), Response = Request>,
+        X::Future: 'static,
+        X::Error: Into<Response<BoxBody>>,
+        X::InitError: fmt::Debug,
+
+        U: ServiceFactory<
+            (Request, Framed<TlsStream<TcpStream>, Codec>),
+            Config = (),
+            Response = (),
+        >,
+        U::Future: 'static,
+        U::Error: fmt::Display + Into<Response<BoxBody>>,
+        U::InitError: fmt::Debug,
+    {
+        /// Create Rustls v0.23 based service.
+        pub fn rustls_0_23(
+            self,
+            config: ServerConfig,
+        ) -> impl ServiceFactory<
+            TcpStream,
+            Config = (),
+            Response = (),
+            Error = TlsError<io::Error, DispatchError>,
+            InitError = (),
+        > {
+            Acceptor::new(config)
+                .map_init_err(|_| {
+                    unreachable!("TLS acceptor service factory does not error on init")
+                })
+                .map_err(TlsError::into_service_error)
+                .map(|io: TlsStream<TcpStream>| {
+                    let peer_addr = io.get_ref().0.peer_addr().ok();
+                    (io, peer_addr)
                 })
                 .and_then(self.map_err(TlsError::Service))
         }
@@ -217,7 +399,7 @@ mod rustls {
 impl<T, S, B, X, U> H1Service<T, S, B, X, U>
 where
     S: ServiceFactory<Request, Config = ()>,
-    S::Error: Into<Error>,
+    S::Error: Into<Response<BoxBody>>,
     S::Response: Into<Response<B>>,
     S::InitError: fmt::Debug,
     B: MessageBody,
@@ -225,7 +407,7 @@ where
     pub fn expect<X1>(self, expect: X1) -> H1Service<T, S, B, X1, U>
     where
         X1: ServiceFactory<Request, Response = Request>,
-        X1::Error: Into<Error>,
+        X1::Error: Into<Response<BoxBody>>,
         X1::InitError: fmt::Debug,
     {
         H1Service {
@@ -261,28 +443,26 @@ where
     }
 }
 
-impl<T, S, B, X, U> ServiceFactory<(T, Option<net::SocketAddr>)>
+impl<T, S, B, X, U> ServiceFactory<(T, Option<net::SocketAddr>)> for H1Service<T, S, B, X, U>
-    for H1Service<T, S, B, X, U>
 where
     T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin + 'static,
 
     S: ServiceFactory<Request, Config = ()>,
     S::Future: 'static,
-    S::Error: Into<Error>,
+    S::Error: Into<Response<BoxBody>>,
     S::Response: Into<Response<B>>,
     S::InitError: fmt::Debug,
 
     B: MessageBody,
-    B::Error: Into<Error>,
 
     X: ServiceFactory<Request, Config = (), Response = Request>,
     X::Future: 'static,
-    X::Error: Into<Error>,
+    X::Error: Into<Response<BoxBody>>,
     X::InitError: fmt::Debug,
 
     U: ServiceFactory<(Request, Framed<T, Codec>), Config = (), Response = ()>,
     U::Future: 'static,
-    U::Error: fmt::Display + Into<Error>,
+    U::Error: fmt::Display + Into<Response<BoxBody>>,
     U::InitError: fmt::Debug,
 {
     type Response = ();
@@ -302,13 +482,13 @@ where
         Box::pin(async move {
             let expect = expect
                 .await
-                .map_err(|e| log::error!("Init http expect service error: {:?}", e))?;
+                .map_err(|e| error!("Init http expect service error: {:?}", e))?;
 
             let upgrade = match upgrade {
                 Some(upgrade) => {
-                    let upgrade = upgrade.await.map_err(|e| {
+                    let upgrade = upgrade
-                        log::error!("Init http upgrade service error: {:?}", e)
+                        .await
-                    })?;
+                        .map_err(|e| error!("Init http upgrade service error: {:?}", e))?;
                     Some(upgrade)
                 }
                 None => None,
@@ -316,7 +496,7 @@ where
 
             let service = service
                 .await
-                .map_err(|e| log::error!("Init http service error: {:?}", e))?;
+                .map_err(|e| error!("Init http service error: {:?}", e))?;
 
             Ok(H1ServiceHandler::new(
                 cfg,
@@ -332,45 +512,35 @@ where
 /// `Service` implementation for HTTP/1 transport
 pub type H1ServiceHandler<T, S, B, X, U> = HttpServiceHandler<T, S, B, X, U>;
 
-impl<T, S, B, X, U> Service<(T, Option<net::SocketAddr>)>
+impl<T, S, B, X, U> Service<(T, Option<net::SocketAddr>)> for HttpServiceHandler<T, S, B, X, U>
-    for HttpServiceHandler<T, S, B, X, U>
 where
     T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin,
 
     S: Service<Request>,
-    S::Error: Into<Error>,
+    S::Error: Into<Response<BoxBody>>,
     S::Response: Into<Response<B>>,
 
     B: MessageBody,
-    B::Error: Into<Error>,
 
     X: Service<Request, Response = Request>,
-    X::Error: Into<Error>,
+    X::Error: Into<Response<BoxBody>>,
 
     U: Service<(Request, Framed<T, Codec>), Response = ()>,
-    U::Error: fmt::Display + Into<Error>,
+    U::Error: fmt::Display + Into<Response<BoxBody>>,
 {
     type Response = ();
     type Error = DispatchError;
     type Future = Dispatcher<T, S, B, X, U>;
 
     fn poll_ready(&self, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Result<(), Self::Error>> {
-        self._poll_ready(cx).map_err(|e| {
+        self._poll_ready(cx).map_err(|err| {
-            log::error!("HTTP/1 service readiness error: {:?}", e);
+            error!("HTTP/1 service readiness error: {:?}", err);
-            DispatchError::Service(e)
+            DispatchError::Service(err)
         })
     }
 
     fn call(&self, (io, addr): (T, Option<net::SocketAddr>)) -> Self::Future {
-        let on_connect_data =
+        let conn_data = OnConnectData::from_io(&io, self.on_connect_ext.as_deref());
-            OnConnectData::from_io(&io, self.on_connect_ext.as_deref());
+        Dispatcher::new(io, self.flow.clone(), self.cfg.clone(), addr, conn_data)
-
-        Dispatcher::new(
-            io,
-            self.cfg.clone(),
-            self.flow.clone(),
-            on_connect_data,
-            addr,
-        )
     }
 }

actix-http/src/h1/timer.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+use std::{fmt, future::Future, pin::Pin, task::Context};
+
+use actix_rt::time::{Instant, Sleep};
+use tracing::trace;
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub(super) enum TimerState {
+    Disabled,
+    Inactive,
+    Active { timer: Pin<Box<Sleep>> },
+}
+
+impl TimerState {
+    pub(super) fn new(enabled: bool) -> Self {
+        if enabled {
+            Self::Inactive
+        } else {
+            Self::Disabled
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub(super) fn is_enabled(&self) -> bool {
+        matches!(self, Self::Active { .. } | Self::Inactive)
+    }
+
+    pub(super) fn set(&mut self, timer: Sleep, line: u32) {
+        if matches!(self, Self::Disabled) {
+            trace!("setting disabled timer from line {}", line);
+        }
+
+        *self = Self::Active {
+            timer: Box::pin(timer),
+        };
+    }
+
+    pub(super) fn set_and_init(&mut self, cx: &mut Context<'_>, timer: Sleep, line: u32) {
+        self.set(timer, line);
+        self.init(cx);
+    }
+
+    pub(super) fn clear(&mut self, line: u32) {
+        if matches!(self, Self::Disabled) {
+            trace!("trying to clear a disabled timer from line {}", line);
+        }
+
+        if matches!(self, Self::Inactive) {
+            trace!("trying to clear an inactive timer from line {}", line);
+        }
+
+        *self = Self::Inactive;
+    }
+
+    pub(super) fn init(&mut self, cx: &mut Context<'_>) {
+        if let TimerState::Active { timer } = self {
+            let _ = timer.as_mut().poll(cx);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Display for TimerState {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        match self {
+            TimerState::Disabled => f.write_str("timer is disabled"),
+            TimerState::Inactive => f.write_str("timer is inactive"),
+            TimerState::Active { timer } => {
+                let deadline = timer.deadline();
+                let now = Instant::now();
+
+                if deadline < now {
+                    f.write_str("timer is active and has reached deadline")
+                } else {
+                    write!(
+                        f,
+                        "timer is active and due to expire in {} milliseconds",
+                        ((deadline - now).as_secs_f32() * 1000.0)
+                    )
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

actix-http/src/h1/upgrade.rs

@@ -2,9 +2,7 @@ use actix_codec::Framed;
 use actix_service::{Service, ServiceFactory};
 use futures_core::future::LocalBoxFuture;
 
-use crate::error::Error;
+use crate::{h1::Codec, Error, Request};
-use crate::h1::Codec;
-use crate::request::Request;
 
 pub struct UpgradeHandler;
 

actix-http/src/h1/utils.rs

@@ -1,22 +1,29 @@
-use std::future::Future;
+use std::{
-use std::pin::Pin;
+    future::Future,
-use std::task::{Context, Poll};
+    pin::Pin,
+    task::{Context, Poll},
+};
 
 use actix_codec::{AsyncRead, AsyncWrite, Framed};
+use pin_project_lite::pin_project;
 
-use crate::body::{BodySize, MessageBody};
+use crate::{
-use crate::error::Error;
+    body::{BodySize, MessageBody},
-use crate::h1::{Codec, Message};
+    h1::{Codec, Message},
-use crate::response::Response;
+    Error, Response,
+};
 
-/// Send HTTP/1 response
+pin_project! {
-#[pin_project::pin_project]
+    /// Send HTTP/1 response
-pub struct SendResponse<T, B> {
+    pub struct SendResponse<T, B> {
-    res: Option<Message<(Response<()>, BodySize)>>,
+        res: Option<Message<(Response<()>, BodySize)>>,
-    #[pin]
+
-    body: Option<B>,
+        #[pin]
-    #[pin]
+        body: Option<B>,
-    framed: Option<Framed<T, Codec>>,
+
+        #[pin]
+        framed: Option<Framed<T, Codec>>,
+    }
 }
 
 impl<T, B> SendResponse<T, B>
@@ -38,7 +45,7 @@ where
 impl<T, B> Future for SendResponse<T, B>
 where
     T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin,
-    B: MessageBody + Unpin,
+    B: MessageBody,
     B::Error: Into<Error>,
 {
     type Output = Result<Framed<T, Codec>, Error>;
@@ -62,26 +69,24 @@ where
                         .unwrap()
                         .is_write_buf_full()
                 {
-                    let next =
+                    let next = match this.body.as_mut().as_pin_mut().unwrap().poll_next(cx) {
-                        // TODO: MSRV 1.51: poll_map_err
+                        Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(item))) => Poll::Ready(Some(item)),
-                        match this.body.as_mut().as_pin_mut().unwrap().poll_next(cx) {
+                        Poll::Ready(Some(Err(err))) => return Poll::Ready(Err(err.into())),
-                            Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(item))) => Poll::Ready(Some(item)),
+                        Poll::Ready(None) => Poll::Ready(None),
-                            Poll::Ready(Some(Err(err))) => {
+                        Poll::Pending => Poll::Pending,
-                                return Poll::Ready(Err(err.into()))
+                    };
-                            }
-                            Poll::Ready(None) => Poll::Ready(None),
-                            Poll::Pending => Poll::Pending,
-                        };
 
                     match next {
                         Poll::Ready(item) => {
                             // body is done when item is None
                             body_done = item.is_none();
                             if body_done {
-                                let _ = this.body.take();
+                                this.body.set(None);
                             }
                             let framed = this.framed.as_mut().as_pin_mut().unwrap();
-                            framed.write(Message::Chunk(item))?;
+                            framed
+                                .write(Message::Chunk(item))
+                                .map_err(|err| Error::new_send_response().with_cause(err))?;
                         }
                         Poll::Pending => body_ready = false,
                     }
@@ -92,7 +97,10 @@ where
 
             // flush write buffer
             if !framed.is_write_buf_empty() {
-                match framed.flush(cx)? {
+                match framed
+                    .flush(cx)
+                    .map_err(|err| Error::new_send_response().with_cause(err))?
+                {
                     Poll::Ready(_) => {
                         if body_ready {
                             continue;
@@ -106,7 +114,9 @@ where
 
             // send response
             if let Some(res) = this.res.take() {
-                framed.write(res)?;
+                framed
+                    .write(res)
+                    .map_err(|err| Error::new_send_response().with_cause(err))?;
                 continue;
             }
 

actix-http/src/h2/dispatcher.rs

@@ -1,32 +1,35 @@
 use std::{
     cmp,
+    error::Error as StdError,
     future::Future,
     marker::PhantomData,
     net,
-    pin::Pin,
+    pin::{pin, Pin},
     rc::Rc,
     task::{Context, Poll},
 };
 
 use actix_codec::{AsyncRead, AsyncWrite};
+use actix_rt::time::{sleep, Sleep};
 use actix_service::Service;
 use actix_utils::future::poll_fn;
 use bytes::{Bytes, BytesMut};
 use futures_core::ready;
-use h2::server::{Connection, SendResponse};
+use h2::{
-use http::header::{HeaderValue, CONNECTION, CONTENT_LENGTH, DATE, TRANSFER_ENCODING};
+    server::{Connection, SendResponse},
-use log::{error, trace};
+    Ping, PingPong,
+};
 use pin_project_lite::pin_project;
 
-use crate::body::{BodySize, MessageBody};
+use crate::{
-use crate::config::ServiceConfig;
+    body::{BodySize, BoxBody, MessageBody},
-use crate::error::Error;
+    config::ServiceConfig,
-use crate::message::ResponseHead;
+    header::{
-use crate::payload::Payload;
+        HeaderName, HeaderValue, CONNECTION, CONTENT_LENGTH, DATE, TRANSFER_ENCODING, UPGRADE,
-use crate::request::Request;
+    },
-use crate::response::Response;
+    service::HttpFlow,
-use crate::service::HttpFlow;
+    Extensions, Method, OnConnectData, Payload, Request, Response, ResponseHead,
-use crate::OnConnectData;
+};
 
 const CHUNK_SIZE: usize = 16_384;
 
@@ -35,43 +38,71 @@ pin_project! {
     pub struct Dispatcher<T, S, B, X, U> {
         flow: Rc<HttpFlow<S, X, U>>,
         connection: Connection<T, Bytes>,
-        on_connect_data: OnConnectData,
+        conn_data: Option<Rc<Extensions>>,
         config: ServiceConfig,
         peer_addr: Option<net::SocketAddr>,
-        _phantom: PhantomData<B>,
+        ping_pong: Option<H2PingPong>,
+        _phantom: PhantomData<B>
     }
 }
 
-impl<T, S, B, X, U> Dispatcher<T, S, B, X, U> {
+impl<T, S, B, X, U> Dispatcher<T, S, B, X, U>
+where
+    T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin,
+{
     pub(crate) fn new(
+        mut conn: Connection<T, Bytes>,
         flow: Rc<HttpFlow<S, X, U>>,
-        connection: Connection<T, Bytes>,
-        on_connect_data: OnConnectData,
         config: ServiceConfig,
         peer_addr: Option<net::SocketAddr>,
+        conn_data: OnConnectData,
+        timer: Option<Pin<Box<Sleep>>>,
     ) -> Self {
+        let ping_pong = config.keep_alive().duration().map(|dur| H2PingPong {
+            timer: timer
+                .map(|mut timer| {
+                    // reuse timer slot if it was initialized for handshake
+                    timer.as_mut().reset((config.now() + dur).into());
+                    timer
+                })
+                .unwrap_or_else(|| Box::pin(sleep(dur))),
+            in_flight: false,
+            ping_pong: conn.ping_pong().unwrap(),
+        });
+
         Self {
             flow,
             config,
             peer_addr,
-            connection,
+            connection: conn,
-            on_connect_data,
+            conn_data: conn_data.0.map(Rc::new),
+            ping_pong,
             _phantom: PhantomData,
         }
     }
 }
 
+struct H2PingPong {
+    /// Handle to send ping frames from the peer.
+    ping_pong: PingPong,
+
+    /// True when a ping has been sent and is waiting for a reply.
+    in_flight: bool,
+
+    /// Timeout for pong response.
+    timer: Pin<Box<Sleep>>,
+}
+
 impl<T, S, B, X, U> Future for Dispatcher<T, S, B, X, U>
 where
     T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin,
 
     S: Service<Request>,
-    S::Error: Into<Error>,
+    S::Error: Into<Response<BoxBody>>,
     S::Future: 'static,
     S::Response: Into<Response<B>>,
 
     B: MessageBody,
-    B::Error: Into<Error>,
 {
     type Output = Result<(), crate::error::DispatchError>;
 
@@ -79,107 +110,147 @@ where
     fn poll(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Self::Output> {
         let this = self.get_mut();
 
-        while let Some((req, tx)) =
+        loop {
-            ready!(Pin::new(&mut this.connection).poll_accept(cx)?)
+            match Pin::new(&mut this.connection).poll_accept(cx)? {
-        {
+                Poll::Ready(Some((req, tx))) => {
-            let (parts, body) = req.into_parts();
+                    let (parts, body) = req.into_parts();
-            let pl = crate::h2::Payload::new(body);
+                    let payload = crate::h2::Payload::new(body);
-            let pl = Payload::<crate::payload::PayloadStream>::H2(pl);
+                    let pl = Payload::H2 { payload };
-            let mut req = Request::with_payload(pl);
+                    let mut req = Request::with_payload(pl);
+                    let head_req = parts.method == Method::HEAD;
 
-            let head = req.head_mut();
+                    let head = req.head_mut();
-            head.uri = parts.uri;
+                    head.uri = parts.uri;
-            head.method = parts.method;
+                    head.method = parts.method;
-            head.version = parts.version;
+                    head.version = parts.version;
-            head.headers = parts.headers.into();
+                    head.headers = parts.headers.into();
-            head.peer_addr = this.peer_addr;
+                    head.peer_addr = this.peer_addr;
 
-            // merge on_connect_ext data into request extensions
+                    req.conn_data.clone_from(&this.conn_data);
-            this.on_connect_data.merge_into(&mut req);
 
-            let fut = this.flow.service.call(req);
+                    let fut = this.flow.service.call(req);
-            let config = this.config.clone();
+                    let config = this.config.clone();
 
-            // multiplex request handling with spawn task
+                    // multiplex request handling with spawn task
-            actix_rt::spawn(async move {
+                    actix_rt::spawn(async move {
-                // resolve service call and send response.
+                        // resolve service call and send response.
-                let res = match fut.await {
+                        let res = match fut.await {
-                    Ok(res) => handle_response(res.into(), tx, config).await,
+                            Ok(res) => handle_response(res.into(), tx, config, head_req).await,
-                    Err(err) => {
+                            Err(err) => {
-                        let res = Response::from_error(err.into());
+                                let res: Response<BoxBody> = err.into();
-                        handle_response(res, tx, config).await
+                                handle_response(res, tx, config, head_req).await
-                    }
+                            }
-                };
+                        };
 
-                // log error.
+                        // log error.
-                if let Err(err) = res {
+                        if let Err(err) = res {
-                    match err {
+                            match err {
-                        DispatchError::SendResponse(err) => {
+                                DispatchError::SendResponse(err) => {
-                            trace!("Error sending HTTP/2 response: {:?}", err)
+                                    tracing::trace!("Error sending response: {err:?}");
+                                }
+                                DispatchError::SendData(err) => {
+                                    tracing::warn!("Send data error: {err:?}");
+                                }
+                                DispatchError::ResponseBody(err) => {
+                                    tracing::error!("Response payload stream error: {err:?}");
+                                }
+                            }
                         }
-                        DispatchError::SendData(err) => warn!("{:?}", err),
+                    });
-                        DispatchError::ResponseBody(err) => {
-                            error!("Response payload stream error: {:?}", err)
-                        }
-                    }
                 }
-            });
+                Poll::Ready(None) => return Poll::Ready(Ok(())),
-        }
 
-        Poll::Ready(Ok(()))
+                Poll::Pending => match this.ping_pong.as_mut() {
+                    Some(ping_pong) => loop {
+                        if ping_pong.in_flight {
+                            // When there is an in-flight ping-pong, poll pong and and keep-alive
+                            // timer. On successful pong received, update keep-alive timer to
+                            // determine the next timing of ping pong.
+                            match ping_pong.ping_pong.poll_pong(cx)? {
+                                Poll::Ready(_) => {
+                                    ping_pong.in_flight = false;
+
+                                    let dead_line = this.config.keep_alive_deadline().unwrap();
+                                    ping_pong.timer.as_mut().reset(dead_line.into());
+                                }
+                                Poll::Pending => {
+                                    return ping_pong.timer.as_mut().poll(cx).map(|_| Ok(()));
+                                }
+                            }
+                        } else {
+                            // When there is no in-flight ping-pong, keep-alive timer is used to
+                            // wait for next timing of ping-pong. Therefore, at this point it serves
+                            // as an interval instead.
+                            ready!(ping_pong.timer.as_mut().poll(cx));
+
+                            ping_pong.ping_pong.send_ping(Ping::opaque())?;
+
+                            let dead_line = this.config.keep_alive_deadline().unwrap();
+                            ping_pong.timer.as_mut().reset(dead_line.into());
+
+                            ping_pong.in_flight = true;
+                        }
+                    },
+                    None => return Poll::Pending,
+                },
+            }
+        }
     }
 }
 
 enum DispatchError {
     SendResponse(h2::Error),
     SendData(h2::Error),
-    ResponseBody(Error),
+    ResponseBody(Box<dyn StdError>),
 }
 
 async fn handle_response<B>(
     res: Response<B>,
     mut tx: SendResponse<Bytes>,
     config: ServiceConfig,
+    head_req: bool,
 ) -> Result<(), DispatchError>
 where
     B: MessageBody,
-    B::Error: Into<Error>,
 {
     let (res, body) = res.replace_body(());
 
     // prepare response.
     let mut size = body.size();
     let res = prepare_response(config, res.head(), &mut size);
-    let eof = size.is_eof();
+    let eof_or_head = size.is_eof() || head_req;
 
     // send response head and return on eof.
     let mut stream = tx
-        .send_response(res, eof)
+        .send_response(res, eof_or_head)
         .map_err(DispatchError::SendResponse)?;
 
-    if eof {
+    if eof_or_head {
         return Ok(());
     }
 
-    // poll response body and send chunks to client.
+    let mut body = pin!(body);
-    actix_rt::pin!(body);
 
+    // poll response body and send chunks to client
     while let Some(res) = poll_fn(|cx| body.as_mut().poll_next(cx)).await {
         let mut chunk = res.map_err(|err| DispatchError::ResponseBody(err.into()))?;
 
         'send: loop {
+            let chunk_size = cmp::min(chunk.len(), CHUNK_SIZE);
+
             // reserve enough space and wait for stream ready.
-            stream.reserve_capacity(cmp::min(chunk.len(), CHUNK_SIZE));
+            stream.reserve_capacity(chunk_size);
 
             match poll_fn(|cx| stream.poll_capacity(cx)).await {
                 // No capacity left. drop body and return.
                 None => return Ok(()),
-                Some(res) => {
-                    // Split chuck to writeable size and send to client.
-                    let cap = res.map_err(DispatchError::SendData)?;
 
+                Some(Err(err)) => return Err(DispatchError::SendData(err)),
+
+                Some(Ok(cap)) => {
+                    // split chunk to writeable size and send to client
                     let len = chunk.len();
-                    let bytes = chunk.split_to(cmp::min(cap, len));
+                    let bytes = chunk.split_to(cmp::min(len, cap));
 
                     stream
                         .send_data(bytes, false)
@@ -226,30 +297,43 @@ fn prepare_response(
         _ => {}
     }
 
-    let _ = match size {
+    match size {
-        BodySize::None | BodySize::Stream => None,
+        BodySize::None | BodySize::Stream => {}
-        BodySize::Empty => res
+
-            .headers_mut()
+        BodySize::Sized(0) => {
-            .insert(CONTENT_LENGTH, HeaderValue::from_static("0")),
+            #[allow(clippy::declare_interior_mutable_const)]
+            const HV_ZERO: HeaderValue = HeaderValue::from_static("0");
+            res.headers_mut().insert(CONTENT_LENGTH, HV_ZERO);
+        }
+
         BodySize::Sized(len) => {
             let mut buf = itoa::Buffer::new();
 
             res.headers_mut().insert(
                 CONTENT_LENGTH,
                 HeaderValue::from_str(buf.format(*len)).unwrap(),
-            )
+            );
         }
     };
 
     // copy headers
     for (key, value) in head.headers.iter() {
-        match *key {
+        match key {
-            // TODO: consider skipping other headers according to:
+            // omit HTTP/1.x only headers according to:
-            //       https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7540#section-8.1.2.2
+            // https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7540#section-8.1.2.2
-            // omit HTTP/1.x only headers
+            &CONNECTION | &TRANSFER_ENCODING | &UPGRADE => continue,
-            CONNECTION | TRANSFER_ENCODING => continue,
+
-            CONTENT_LENGTH if skip_len => continue,
+            &CONTENT_LENGTH if skip_len => continue,
-            DATE => has_date = true,
+            &DATE => has_date = true,
+
+            // omit HTTP/1.x only headers according to:
+            // https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7540#section-8.1.2.2
+            hdr if hdr == HeaderName::from_static("keep-alive")
+                || hdr == HeaderName::from_static("proxy-connection") =>
+            {
+                continue
+            }
+
             _ => {}
         }
 
@@ -259,7 +343,7 @@ fn prepare_response(
     // set date header
     if !has_date {
         let mut bytes = BytesMut::with_capacity(29);
-        config.set_date_header(&mut bytes);
+        config.write_date_header_value(&mut bytes);
         res.headers_mut().insert(
             DATE,
             // SAFETY: serialized date-times are known ASCII strings

actix-http/src/h2/mod.rs

@@ -1,20 +1,29 @@
 //! HTTP/2 protocol.
 
 use std::{
+    future::Future,
     pin::Pin,
     task::{Context, Poll},
 };
 
+use actix_codec::{AsyncRead, AsyncWrite};
+use actix_rt::time::{sleep_until, Sleep};
 use bytes::Bytes;
 use futures_core::{ready, Stream};
-use h2::RecvStream;
+use h2::{
+    server::{handshake, Connection, Handshake},
+    RecvStream,
+};
+
+use crate::{
+    config::ServiceConfig,
+    error::{DispatchError, PayloadError},
+};
 
 mod dispatcher;
 mod service;
 
-pub use self::dispatcher::Dispatcher;
+pub use self::{dispatcher::Dispatcher, service::H2Service};
-pub use self::service::H2Service;
-use crate::error::PayloadError;
 
 /// HTTP/2 peer stream.
 pub struct Payload {
@@ -30,10 +39,7 @@ impl Payload {
 impl Stream for Payload {
     type Item = Result<Bytes, PayloadError>;
 
-    fn poll_next(
+    fn poll_next(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Option<Self::Item>> {
-        self: Pin<&mut Self>,
-        cx: &mut Context<'_>,
-    ) -> Poll<Option<Self::Item>> {
         let this = self.get_mut();
 
         match ready!(Pin::new(&mut this.stream).poll_data(cx)) {
@@ -50,3 +56,52 @@ impl Stream for Payload {
         }
     }
 }
+
+pub(crate) fn handshake_with_timeout<T>(io: T, config: &ServiceConfig) -> HandshakeWithTimeout<T>
+where
+    T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin,
+{
+    HandshakeWithTimeout {
+        handshake: handshake(io),
+        timer: config
+            .client_request_deadline()
+            .map(|deadline| Box::pin(sleep_until(deadline.into()))),
+    }
+}
+
+pub(crate) struct HandshakeWithTimeout<T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin> {
+    handshake: Handshake<T>,
+    timer: Option<Pin<Box<Sleep>>>,
+}
+
+impl<T> Future for HandshakeWithTimeout<T>
+where
+    T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin,
+{
+    type Output = Result<(Connection<T, Bytes>, Option<Pin<Box<Sleep>>>), DispatchError>;
+
+    fn poll(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Self::Output> {
+        let this = self.get_mut();
+
+        match Pin::new(&mut this.handshake).poll(cx)? {
+            // return the timer on success handshake; its slot can be re-used for h2 ping-pong
+            Poll::Ready(conn) => Poll::Ready(Ok((conn, this.timer.take()))),
+            Poll::Pending => match this.timer.as_mut() {
+                Some(timer) => {
+                    ready!(timer.as_mut().poll(cx));
+                    Poll::Ready(Err(DispatchError::SlowRequestTimeout))
+                }
+                None => Poll::Pending,
+            },
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use static_assertions::assert_impl_all;
+
+    use super::*;
+
+    assert_impl_all!(Payload: Unpin, Send, Sync);
+}