prepare actix-web-actors release 4.0.0-beta.3

Co-authored-by: Rob Ede <robjtede@icloud.com>

.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md

@@ -1,21 +1,21 @@
 <!-- Thanks for considering contributing actix! -->
-<!-- Please fill out the following to make our reviews easy. -->
+<!-- Please fill out the following to get your PR reviewed quicker. -->
 
 ## PR Type
 <!-- What kind of change does this PR make? -->
 <!-- Bug Fix / Feature / Refactor / Code Style / Other -->
-INSERT_PR_TYPE
+PR_TYPE
 
 
 ## PR Checklist
-Check your PR fulfills the following:
-
+<!-- Check your PR fulfills the following items. ->>
 <!-- For draft PRs check the boxes as you complete them. -->
 
 - [ ] Tests for the changes have been added / updated.
 - [ ] Documentation comments have been added / updated.
 - [ ] A changelog entry has been made for the appropriate packages.
-- [ ] Format code with the latest stable rustfmt
+- [ ] Format code with the latest stable rustfmt.
+- [ ] (Team) Label with affected crates and semver status.
 
 
 ## Overview

.github/workflows/bench.yml

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-name: Benchmark (Linux)
+name: Benchmark
 
 on:
   pull_request:

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -1,24 +1,27 @@
-name: CI (Linux)
+name: CI
 
 on:
   pull_request:
     types: [opened, synchronize, reopened]
   push:
-    branches:
-      - master
+    branches: [master]
 
 jobs:
   build_and_test:
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
+        target:
+          - { name: Linux, os: ubuntu-latest, triple: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu }
+          - { name: macOS, os: macos-latest, triple: x86_64-apple-darwin }
+          - { name: Windows, os: windows-latest, triple: x86_64-pc-windows-msvc }
         version:
           - 1.46.0 # MSRV
           - stable
           - nightly
 
-    name: ${{ matrix.version }} - x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    name: ${{ matrix.target.name }} / ${{ matrix.version }}
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.target.os }}
 
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v2
@@ -26,7 +29,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Install ${{ matrix.version }}
         uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
         with:
-          toolchain: ${{ matrix.version }}-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
+          toolchain: ${{ matrix.version }}-${{ matrix.target.triple }}
           profile: minimal
           override: true
 
@@ -35,20 +38,33 @@ jobs:
         with:
           command: generate-lockfile
       - name: Cache Dependencies
-        uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v1.0.1
+        uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v1.2.0
 
-      - name: check build
+      - name: Install cargo-hack
+        uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
+        with:
+          command: install
+          args: cargo-hack
+
+      - name: check minimal
+        uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
+        with:
+          command: hack
+          args: --clean-per-run check --workspace --no-default-features --tests
+
+      - name: check full
         uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
         with:
           command: check
-          args: --all --bins --examples --tests
+          args: --workspace --bins --examples --tests
 
       - name: tests
         uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
-        timeout-minutes: 40
         with:
           command: test
-          args: --all --all-features --no-fail-fast -- --nocapture
+          args: -v --workspace --all-features --no-fail-fast -- --nocapture
+            --skip=test_h2_content_length
+            --skip=test_reading_deflate_encoding_large_random_rustls
 
       - name: tests (actix-http)
         uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
@@ -65,12 +81,18 @@ jobs:
           args: --package=awc --no-default-features --features=rustls -- --nocapture
 
       - name: Generate coverage file
-        if: matrix.version == 'stable' && github.ref == 'refs/heads/master'
+        if: >
+          matrix.target.os == 'ubuntu-latest'
+          && matrix.version == 'stable'
+          && github.ref == 'refs/heads/master'
         run: |
           cargo install cargo-tarpaulin --vers "^0.13"
-          cargo tarpaulin --out Xml
+          cargo tarpaulin --out Xml --verbose
       - name: Upload to Codecov
-        if: matrix.version == 'stable' && github.ref == 'refs/heads/master'
+        if: >
+          matrix.target.os == 'ubuntu-latest'
+          && matrix.version == 'stable'
+          && github.ref == 'refs/heads/master'
         uses: codecov/codecov-action@v1
         with:
           file: cobertura.xml

.github/workflows/clippy-fmt.yml

@@ -1,32 +1,39 @@
+name: Lint
+
 on:
   pull_request:
     types: [opened, synchronize, reopened]
 
-name: Clippy and rustfmt Check
 jobs:
-  clippy_check:
+  fmt:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v2
 
-      - uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
+      - name: Install Rust
+        uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
         with:
           toolchain: stable
           components: rustfmt
-          override: true
       - name: Check with rustfmt
         uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
         with:
           command: fmt
           args: --all -- --check
 
-      - uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
+  clippy:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+
+      - name: Install Rust
+        uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
         with:
-          toolchain: nightly
+          toolchain: stable
           components: clippy
           override: true
       - name: Check with Clippy
         uses: actions-rs/clippy-check@v1
         with:
           token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-          args: --all-features --all --tests
+          args: --workspace --tests --all-features

.github/workflows/macos.yml

@@ -1,56 +0,0 @@
-name: CI (macOS)
-
-on:
-  pull_request:
-    types: [opened, synchronize, reopened]
-  push:
-    branches:
-      - master
-
-jobs:
-  build_and_test:
-    strategy:
-      fail-fast: false
-      matrix:
-        version:
-          - stable
-          - nightly
-
-    name: ${{ matrix.version }} - x86_64-apple-darwin
-    runs-on: macOS-latest
-
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
-
-      - name: Install ${{ matrix.version }}
-        uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
-        with:
-          toolchain: ${{ matrix.version }}-x86_64-apple-darwin
-          profile: minimal
-          override: true
-
-      - name: Generate Cargo.lock
-        uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
-        with:
-          command: generate-lockfile
-      - name: Cache Dependencies
-        uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v1.0.1
-
-      - name: check build
-        uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
-        with:
-          command: check
-          args: --all --bins --examples --tests
-
-      - name: tests
-        uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
-        with:
-          command: test
-          args: --all --all-features --no-fail-fast -- --nocapture
-                --skip=test_h2_content_length
-                --skip=test_reading_deflate_encoding_large_random_rustls
-
-      - name: Clear the cargo caches
-        run: |
-          cargo install cargo-cache --no-default-features --features ci-autoclean
-          cargo-cache

.github/workflows/upload-doc.yml

@@ -1,14 +1,12 @@
-name: Upload documentation
+name: Upload Documentation
 
 on:
   push:
-    branches:
-      - master
+    branches: [master]
 
 jobs:
   build:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    if: github.repository == 'actix/actix-web'
 
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v2
@@ -20,14 +18,14 @@ jobs:
           profile: minimal
           override: true
 
-      - name: check build
+      - name: Build Docs
         uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
         with:
           command: doc
-          args: --no-deps --workspace --all-features
+          args: --workspace --all-features --no-deps
 
       - name: Tweak HTML
-        run: echo "<meta http-equiv=refresh content=0;url=os_balloon/index.html>" > target/doc/index.html
+        run: echo '<meta http-equiv="refresh" content="0;url=actix_web/index.html">' > target/doc/index.html
 
       - name: Deploy to GitHub Pages
         uses: JamesIves/github-pages-deploy-action@3.7.1

.github/workflows/windows.yml

@@ -1,76 +0,0 @@
-name: CI (Windows)
-
-on:
-  pull_request:
-    types: [opened, synchronize, reopened]
-  push:
-    branches:
-      - master
-
-env:
-  VCPKGRS_DYNAMIC: 1
-
-jobs:
-  build_and_test:
-    strategy:
-      fail-fast: false
-      matrix:
-        version:
-          - stable
-          - nightly
-
-    name: ${{ matrix.version }} - x86_64-pc-windows-msvc
-    runs-on: windows-latest
-
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
-
-      - name: Install ${{ matrix.version }}
-        uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
-        with:
-          toolchain: ${{ matrix.version }}-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc
-          profile: minimal
-          override: true
-
-      - name: Install OpenSSL
-        run: |
-          vcpkg integrate install
-          vcpkg install openssl:x64-windows
-          Copy-Item C:\vcpkg\installed\x64-windows\bin\libcrypto-1_1-x64.dll C:\vcpkg\installed\x64-windows\bin\libcrypto.dll
-          Copy-Item C:\vcpkg\installed\x64-windows\bin\libssl-1_1-x64.dll C:\vcpkg\installed\x64-windows\bin\libssl.dll
-          Get-ChildItem C:\vcpkg\installed\x64-windows\bin
-          Get-ChildItem C:\vcpkg\installed\x64-windows\lib
-
-      - name: Generate Cargo.lock
-        uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
-        with:
-          command: generate-lockfile
-      - name: Cache Dependencies
-        uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v1.0.1
-
-      - name: check build
-        uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
-        with:
-          command: check
-          args: --all --bins --examples --tests
-
-      - name: tests
-        uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
-        with:
-          command: test
-          args: --all --all-features --no-fail-fast -- --nocapture
-                --skip=test_h2_content_length
-                --skip=test_reading_deflate_encoding_large_random_rustls
-                --skip=test_params
-                --skip=test_simple
-                --skip=test_expect_continue
-                --skip=test_http10_keepalive
-                --skip=test_slow_request
-                --skip=test_connection_force_close
-                --skip=test_connection_server_close
-                --skip=test_connection_wait_queue_force_close
-
-      - name: Clear the cargo caches
-        run: |
-          cargo install cargo-cache --no-default-features --features ci-autoclean
-          cargo-cache

CHANGES.md

@@ -3,6 +3,60 @@
 ## Unreleased - 2021-xx-xx
 
 
+## 4.0.0-beta.4 - 2021-03-09
+### Changed
+* Feature `cookies` is now optional and enabled by default. [#1981]
+* `JsonBody::new` returns a default limit of 32kB to be consistent with `JsonConfig` and the default
+  behaviour of the `web::Json<T>` extractor. [#2010]
+
+[#1981]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1981
+[#2010]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/2010
+
+
+## 4.0.0-beta.3 - 2021-02-10
+* Update `actix-web-codegen` to `0.5.0-beta.1`.
+
+
+## 4.0.0-beta.2 - 2021-02-10
+### Added
+* The method `Either<web::Json<T>, web::Form<T>>::into_inner()` which returns the inner type for
+  whichever variant was created. Also works for `Either<web::Form<T>, web::Json<T>>`. [#1894]
+* Add `services!` macro for helping register multiple services to `App`. [#1933]
+* Enable registering a vec of services of the same type to `App` [#1933]
+
+### Changed
+* Rework `Responder` trait to be sync and returns `Response`/`HttpResponse` directly.
+  Making it simpler and more performant. [#1891]
+* `ServiceRequest::into_parts` and `ServiceRequest::from_parts` can no longer fail. [#1893]
+* `ServiceRequest::from_request` can no longer fail. [#1893]
+* Our `Either` type now uses `Left`/`Right` variants (instead of `A`/`B`) [#1894]
+* `test::{call_service, read_response, read_response_json, send_request}` take `&Service`
+  in argument [#1905]
+* `App::wrap_fn`, `Resource::wrap_fn` and `Scope::wrap_fn` provide `&Service` in closure
+  argument. [#1905]
+* `web::block` no longer requires the output is a Result. [#1957]
+
+### Fixed
+* Multiple calls to `App::data` with the same type now keeps the latest call's data. [#1906]
+
+### Removed
+* Public field of `web::Path` has been made private. [#1894]
+* Public field of `web::Query` has been made private. [#1894]
+* `TestRequest::with_header`; use `TestRequest::default().insert_header()`. [#1869]
+* `AppService::set_service_data`; for custom HTTP service factories adding application data, use the
+  layered data model by calling `ServiceRequest::add_data_container` when handling
+  requests instead. [#1906]
+
+[#1891]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1891
+[#1893]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1893
+[#1894]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1894
+[#1869]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1869
+[#1905]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1905
+[#1906]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1906
+[#1933]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1933
+[#1957]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1957
+
+
 ## 4.0.0-beta.1 - 2021-01-07
 ### Added
 * `Compat` middleware enabling generic response body/error type of middlewares like `Logger` and
@@ -24,13 +78,15 @@
 ### Removed
 * Public modules `middleware::{normalize, err_handlers}`. All necessary middleware structs are now
   exposed directly by the `middleware` module.
+* Remove `actix-threadpool` as dependency. `actix_threadpool::BlockingError` error type can be imported 
+  from `actix_web::error` module. [#1878]
 
 [#1812]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1812
 [#1813]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1813
 [#1852]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1852
 [#1865]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1865
 [#1875]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1875
-
+[#1878]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1878
 
 ## 3.3.2 - 2020-12-01
 ### Fixed
@@ -115,7 +171,7 @@
 
 ## 3.0.0-beta.4 - 2020-09-09
 ### Added
-* `middleware::NormalizePath` now has configurable behaviour for either always having a trailing
+* `middleware::NormalizePath` now has configurable behavior for either always having a trailing 
   slash, or as the new addition, always trimming trailing slashes. [#1639]
 
 ### Changed
@@ -443,7 +499,7 @@
 
 ## [1.0.0-rc] - 2019-05-18
 
-### Add
+### Added
 
 * Add `Query<T>::from_query()` to extract parameters from a query string. #846
 * `QueryConfig`, similar to `JsonConfig` for customizing error handling of query extractors.
@@ -459,7 +515,7 @@
 
 ## [1.0.0-beta.4] - 2019-05-12
 
-### Add
+### Added
 
 * Allow to set/override app data on scope level
 
@@ -485,7 +541,7 @@
 
 * CORS handling without headers #702
 
-* Allow to construct `Data` instances to avoid double `Arc` for `Send + Sync` types.
+* Allow constructing `Data` instances to avoid double `Arc` for `Send + Sync` types.
 
 ### Fixed
 
@@ -549,7 +605,7 @@
 
 ### Changed
 
-* Allow to use any service as default service.
+* Allow using any service as default service.
 
 * Remove generic type for request payload, always use default.
 
@@ -612,13 +668,13 @@
 
 ### Added
 
-* rustls support
+* Rustls support
 
 ### Changed
 
-* use forked cookie
+* Use forked cookie
 
-* multipart::Field renamed to MultipartField
+* Multipart::Field renamed to MultipartField
 
 ## [1.0.0-alpha.1] - 2019-03-28
 

Cargo.toml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [package]
 name = "actix-web"
-version = "4.0.0-beta.1"
+version = "4.0.0-beta.4"
 authors = ["Nikolay Kim <fafhrd91@gmail.com>"]
 description = "Actix Web is a powerful, pragmatic, and extremely fast web framework for Rust"
 readme = "README.md"
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ license = "MIT OR Apache-2.0"
 edition = "2018"
 
 [package.metadata.docs.rs]
+# features that docs.rs will build with
 features = ["openssl", "rustls", "compress", "secure-cookies"]
 
 [badges]
@@ -38,19 +39,22 @@ members = [
 ]
 
 [features]
-default = ["compress"]
+default = ["compress", "cookies"]
 
 # content-encoding support
 compress = ["actix-http/compress", "awc/compress"]
 
-# sessions feature
+# support for cookies
+cookies = ["actix-http/cookies", "awc/cookies"]
+
+# secure cookies feature
 secure-cookies = ["actix-http/secure-cookies"]
 
 # openssl
-openssl = ["actix-tls/accept", "actix-tls/openssl", "awc/openssl", "open-ssl"]
+openssl = ["tls-openssl", "actix-tls/accept", "actix-tls/openssl", "awc/openssl"]
 
 # rustls
-rustls = ["actix-tls/accept", "actix-tls/rustls", "awc/rustls", "rust-tls"]
+rustls = ["tls-rustls", "actix-tls/accept", "actix-tls/rustls", "awc/rustls"]
 
 [[example]]
 name = "basic"
@@ -62,7 +66,7 @@ required-features = ["compress"]
 
 [[test]]
 name = "test_server"
-required-features = ["compress"]
+required-features = ["compress", "cookies"]
 
 [[example]]
 name = "on_connect"
@@ -74,48 +78,53 @@ required-features = ["rustls"]
 
 [dependencies]
 actix-codec = "0.4.0-beta.1"
-actix-macros = "0.1.0"
-actix-router = "0.2.4"
-actix-rt = "2.0.0-beta.1"
-actix-server = "2.0.0-beta.2"
-actix-service = "2.0.0-beta.2"
-actix-utils = "3.0.0-beta.1"
-actix-threadpool = "0.3.1"
-actix-tls = { version = "3.0.0-beta.2", default-features = false, optional = true }
+actix-macros = "0.2.0"
+actix-router = "0.2.7"
+actix-rt = "2.1"
+actix-server = "2.0.0-beta.3"
+actix-service = "2.0.0-beta.4"
+actix-utils = "3.0.0-beta.2"
+actix-tls = { version = "3.0.0-beta.4", default-features = false, optional = true }
 
-actix-web-codegen = "0.4.0"
-actix-http = "3.0.0-beta.1"
-awc = { version = "3.0.0-beta.1", default-features = false }
+actix-web-codegen = "0.5.0-beta.2"
+actix-http = "3.0.0-beta.4"
+awc = { version = "3.0.0-beta.3", default-features = false }
 
-ahash = "0.6"
+ahash = "0.7"
 bytes = "1"
 derive_more = "0.99.5"
+either = "1.5.3"
 encoding_rs = "0.8"
 futures-core = { version = "0.3.7", default-features = false }
 futures-util = { version = "0.3.7", default-features = false }
 log = "0.4"
 mime = "0.3"
-socket2 = "0.3.16"
 pin-project = "1.0.0"
 regex = "1.4"
 serde = { version = "1.0", features = ["derive"] }
 serde_json = "1.0"
 serde_urlencoded = "0.7"
-time = { version = "0.2.7", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
-url = "2.1"
-open-ssl = { package = "openssl", version = "0.10", optional = true }
-rust-tls = { package = "rustls", version = "0.19.0", optional = true }
 smallvec = "1.6"
+socket2 = "0.3.16"
+time = { version = "0.2.23", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
+tls-openssl = { package = "openssl", version = "0.10.9", optional = true }
+tls-rustls = { package = "rustls", version = "0.19.0", optional = true }
+url = "2.1"
+
+[target.'cfg(windows)'.dependencies.tls-openssl]
+version = "0.10.9"
+package = "openssl"
+features = ["vendored"]
+optional = true
 
 [dev-dependencies]
-actix = "0.11.0-beta.1"
-actix-http = { version = "3.0.0-beta.1", features = ["actors"] }
-rand = "0.8"
-env_logger = "0.8"
-serde_derive = "1.0"
 brotli2 = "0.3.2"
-flate2 = "1.0.13"
 criterion = "0.3"
+env_logger = "0.8"
+flate2 = "1.0.13"
+rand = "0.8"
+rcgen = "0.8"
+serde_derive = "1.0"
 
 [profile.release]
 lto = true
@@ -139,3 +148,7 @@ harness = false
 [[bench]]
 name = "service"
 harness = false
+
+[[bench]]
+name = "responder"
+harness = false

README.md

@@ -1,20 +1,19 @@
 <div align="center">
-  <h1>Actix web</h1>
+  <h1>Actix Web</h1>
   <p>
     <strong>Actix Web is a powerful, pragmatic, and extremely fast web framework for Rust</strong>
   </p>
   <p>
 
 [![crates.io](https://img.shields.io/crates/v/actix-web?label=latest)](https://crates.io/crates/actix-web)
-[![Documentation](https://docs.rs/actix-web/badge.svg?version=3.3.2)](https://docs.rs/actix-web/3.3.2)
+[![Documentation](https://docs.rs/actix-web/badge.svg?version=4.0.0-beta.4)](https://docs.rs/actix-web/4.0.0-beta.4)
 [![Version](https://img.shields.io/badge/rustc-1.46+-ab6000.svg)](https://blog.rust-lang.org/2020/03/12/Rust-1.46.html)
-![License](https://img.shields.io/crates/l/actix-web.svg)
-[![Dependency Status](https://deps.rs/crate/actix-web/3.3.2/status.svg)](https://deps.rs/crate/actix-web/3.3.2)
+![MIT or Apache 2.0 licensed](https://img.shields.io/crates/l/actix-web.svg)
+[![Dependency Status](https://deps.rs/crate/actix-web/4.0.0-beta.4/status.svg)](https://deps.rs/crate/actix-web/4.0.0-beta.4)
 <br />
-[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/actix/actix-web.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/actix/actix-web) 
+[![build status](https://github.com/actix/actix-web/workflows/CI%20%28Linux%29/badge.svg?branch=master&event=push)](https://github.com/actix/actix-web/actions)
 [![codecov](https://codecov.io/gh/actix/actix-web/branch/master/graph/badge.svg)](https://codecov.io/gh/actix/actix-web) 
-[![Download](https://img.shields.io/crates/d/actix-web.svg)](https://crates.io/crates/actix-web)
-[![Join the chat at https://gitter.im/actix/actix](https://badges.gitter.im/actix/actix.svg)](https://gitter.im/actix/actix?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge)
+![downloads](https://img.shields.io/crates/d/actix-web.svg)
 [![Chat on Discord](https://img.shields.io/discord/771444961383153695?label=chat&logo=discord)](https://discord.gg/NWpN5mmg3x)
 
   </p>
@@ -32,8 +31,7 @@
 * Static assets
 * SSL support using OpenSSL or Rustls
 * Middlewares ([Logger, Session, CORS, etc](https://actix.rs/docs/middleware/))
-* Includes an async [HTTP client](https://actix.rs/actix-web/actix_web/client/index.html)
-* Supports [Actix actor framework](https://github.com/actix/actix)
+* Includes an async [HTTP client](https://docs.rs/actix-web/latest/actix_web/client/index.html)
 * Runs on stable Rust 1.46+
 
 ## Documentation
@@ -73,18 +71,18 @@ async fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {
 
 ### More examples
 
-* [Basic Setup](https://github.com/actix/examples/tree/master/basics/)
-* [Application State](https://github.com/actix/examples/tree/master/state/)
-* [JSON Handling](https://github.com/actix/examples/tree/master/json/)
-* [Multipart Streams](https://github.com/actix/examples/tree/master/multipart/)
-* [Diesel Integration](https://github.com/actix/examples/tree/master/diesel/)
-* [r2d2 Integration](https://github.com/actix/examples/tree/master/r2d2/)
-* [Simple WebSocket](https://github.com/actix/examples/tree/master/websocket/)
-* [Tera Templates](https://github.com/actix/examples/tree/master/template_tera/)
-* [Askama Templates](https://github.com/actix/examples/tree/master/template_askama/)
-* [HTTPS using Rustls](https://github.com/actix/examples/tree/master/rustls/)
-* [HTTPS using OpenSSL](https://github.com/actix/examples/tree/master/openssl/)
-* [WebSocket Chat](https://github.com/actix/examples/tree/master/websocket-chat/)
+* [Basic Setup](https://github.com/actix/examples/tree/master/basics/basics/)
+* [Application State](https://github.com/actix/examples/tree/master/basics/state/)
+* [JSON Handling](https://github.com/actix/examples/tree/master/json/json/)
+* [Multipart Streams](https://github.com/actix/examples/tree/master/forms/multipart/)
+* [Diesel Integration](https://github.com/actix/examples/tree/master/database_interactions/diesel/)
+* [r2d2 Integration](https://github.com/actix/examples/tree/master/database_interactions/r2d2/)
+* [Simple WebSocket](https://github.com/actix/examples/tree/master/websockets/websocket/)
+* [Tera Templates](https://github.com/actix/examples/tree/master/template_engines/tera/)
+* [Askama Templates](https://github.com/actix/examples/tree/master/template_engines/askama/)
+* [HTTPS using Rustls](https://github.com/actix/examples/tree/master/security/rustls/)
+* [HTTPS using OpenSSL](https://github.com/actix/examples/tree/master/security/openssl/)
+* [WebSocket Chat](https://github.com/actix/examples/tree/master/websockets/chat/)
 
 You may consider checking out
 [this directory](https://github.com/actix/examples/tree/master/) for more examples.
@@ -99,9 +97,9 @@ One of the fastest web frameworks available according to the
 This project is licensed under either of
 
 * Apache License, Version 2.0, ([LICENSE-APACHE](LICENSE-APACHE) or
-  [http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0](http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0))
+  [http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0])
 * MIT license ([LICENSE-MIT](LICENSE-MIT) or
-  [http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT](http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT))
+  [http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT])
 
 at your option.
 

actix-files/CHANGES.md

@@ -3,6 +3,18 @@
 ## Unreleased - 2021-xx-xx
 
 
+## 0.6.0-beta.3 - 2021-03-09
+* No notable changes.
+
+
+## 0.6.0-beta.2 - 2021-02-10
+* Fix If-Modified-Since and If-Unmodified-Since to not compare using sub-second timestamps. [#1887]
+* Replace `v_htmlescape` with `askama_escape`. [#1953]
+
+[#1887]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1887
+[#1953]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1953
+
+
 ## 0.6.0-beta.1 - 2021-01-07
 * `HttpRange::parse` now has its own error type.
 * Update `bytes` to `1.0`. [#1813]

actix-files/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [package]
 name = "actix-files"
-version = "0.6.0-beta.1"
+version = "0.6.0-beta.3"
 authors = ["Nikolay Kim <fafhrd91@gmail.com>"]
 description = "Static file serving for Actix Web"
 readme = "README.md"
@@ -17,19 +17,21 @@ name = "actix_files"
 path = "src/lib.rs"
 
 [dependencies]
-actix-web = { version = "4.0.0-beta.1", default-features = false }
-actix-service = "2.0.0-beta.2"
+actix-web = { version = "4.0.0-beta.4", default-features = false }
+actix-service = "2.0.0-beta.4"
+
+askama_escape = "0.10"
 bitflags = "1"
 bytes = "1"
 futures-core = { version = "0.3.7", default-features = false }
 futures-util = { version = "0.3.7", default-features = false }
+http-range = "0.1.4"
 derive_more = "0.99.5"
 log = "0.4"
 mime = "0.3"
 mime_guess = "2.0.1"
 percent-encoding = "2.1"
-v_htmlescape = "0.12"
 
 [dev-dependencies]
-actix-rt = "2.0.0-beta.1"
-actix-web = "4.0.0-beta.1"
+actix-rt = "2.1"
+actix-web = "4.0.0-beta.4"

actix-files/README.md

@@ -3,17 +3,17 @@
 > Static file serving for Actix Web
 
 [![crates.io](https://img.shields.io/crates/v/actix-files?label=latest)](https://crates.io/crates/actix-files)
-[![Documentation](https://docs.rs/actix-files/badge.svg?version=0.5.0)](https://docs.rs/actix-files/0.5.0)
+[![Documentation](https://docs.rs/actix-files/badge.svg?version=0.6.0-beta.3)](https://docs.rs/actix-files/0.6.0-beta.3)
 [![Version](https://img.shields.io/badge/rustc-1.46+-ab6000.svg)](https://blog.rust-lang.org/2020/03/12/Rust-1.46.html)
 ![License](https://img.shields.io/crates/l/actix-files.svg)
 <br />
-[![dependency status](https://deps.rs/crate/actix-files/0.5.0/status.svg)](https://deps.rs/crate/actix-files/0.5.0)
+[![dependency status](https://deps.rs/crate/actix-files/0.6.0-beta.3/status.svg)](https://deps.rs/crate/actix-files/0.6.0-beta.3)
 [![Download](https://img.shields.io/crates/d/actix-files.svg)](https://crates.io/crates/actix-files)
 [![Join the chat at https://gitter.im/actix/actix](https://badges.gitter.im/actix/actix.svg)](https://gitter.im/actix/actix?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge)
 
 ## Documentation & Resources
 
 - [API Documentation](https://docs.rs/actix-files/)
-- [Example Project](https://github.com/actix/examples/tree/master/static_index)
+- [Example Project](https://github.com/actix/examples/tree/master/basics/static_index)
 - [Chat on Gitter](https://gitter.im/actix/actix-web)
 - Minimum supported Rust version: 1.46 or later

actix-files/src/chunked.rs

@@ -9,26 +9,35 @@ use std::{
 
 use actix_web::{
     error::{BlockingError, Error},
-    web,
+    rt::task::{spawn_blocking, JoinHandle},
 };
 use bytes::Bytes;
 use futures_core::{ready, Stream};
-use futures_util::future::{FutureExt, LocalBoxFuture};
-
-use crate::handle_error;
-
-type ChunkedBoxFuture =
-    LocalBoxFuture<'static, Result<(File, Bytes), BlockingError<io::Error>>>;
 
 #[doc(hidden)]
 /// A helper created from a `std::fs::File` which reads the file
 /// chunk-by-chunk on a `ThreadPool`.
 pub struct ChunkedReadFile {
-    pub(crate) size: u64,
-    pub(crate) offset: u64,
-    pub(crate) file: Option<File>,
-    pub(crate) fut: Option<ChunkedBoxFuture>,
-    pub(crate) counter: u64,
+    size: u64,
+    offset: u64,
+    state: ChunkedReadFileState,
+    counter: u64,
+}
+
+enum ChunkedReadFileState {
+    File(Option<File>),
+    Future(JoinHandle<Result<(File, Bytes), io::Error>>),
+}
+
+impl ChunkedReadFile {
+    pub(crate) fn new(size: u64, offset: u64, file: File) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            size,
+            offset,
+            state: ChunkedReadFileState::File(Some(file)),
+            counter: 0,
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 impl fmt::Debug for ChunkedReadFile {
@@ -40,38 +49,23 @@ impl fmt::Debug for ChunkedReadFile {
 impl Stream for ChunkedReadFile {
     type Item = Result<Bytes, Error>;
 
-    fn poll_next(
-        mut self: Pin<&mut Self>,
-        cx: &mut Context<'_>,
-    ) -> Poll<Option<Self::Item>> {
-        if let Some(ref mut fut) = self.fut {
-            return match ready!(Pin::new(fut).poll(cx)) {
-                Ok((file, bytes)) => {
-                    self.fut.take();
-                    self.file = Some(file);
-
-                    self.offset += bytes.len() as u64;
-                    self.counter += bytes.len() as u64;
-
-                    Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(bytes)))
-                }
-                Err(e) => Poll::Ready(Some(Err(handle_error(e)))),
-            };
-        }
-
-        let size = self.size;
-        let offset = self.offset;
-        let counter = self.counter;
+    fn poll_next(mut self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Option<Self::Item>> {
+        let this = self.as_mut().get_mut();
+        match this.state {
+            ChunkedReadFileState::File(ref mut file) => {
+                let size = this.size;
+                let offset = this.offset;
+                let counter = this.counter;
 
                 if size == counter {
                     Poll::Ready(None)
                 } else {
-            let mut file = self.file.take().expect("Use after completion");
+                    let mut file = file
+                        .take()
+                        .expect("ChunkedReadFile polled after completion");
 
-            self.fut = Some(
-                web::block(move || {
-                    let max_bytes =
-                        cmp::min(size.saturating_sub(counter), 65_536) as usize;
+                    let fut = spawn_blocking(move || {
+                        let max_bytes = cmp::min(size.saturating_sub(counter), 65_536) as usize;
 
                         let mut buf = Vec::with_capacity(max_bytes);
                         file.seek(io::SeekFrom::Start(offset))?;
@@ -84,11 +78,21 @@ impl Stream for ChunkedReadFile {
                         }
 
                         Ok((file, Bytes::from(buf)))
-                })
-                .boxed_local(),
-            );
-
+                    });
+                    this.state = ChunkedReadFileState::Future(fut);
                     self.poll_next(cx)
                 }
             }
+            ChunkedReadFileState::Future(ref mut fut) => {
+                let (file, bytes) =
+                    ready!(Pin::new(fut).poll(cx)).map_err(|_| BlockingError)??;
+                this.state = ChunkedReadFileState::File(Some(file));
+
+                this.offset += bytes.len() as u64;
+                this.counter += bytes.len() as u64;
+
+                Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(bytes)))
+            }
+        }
+    }
 }

actix-files/src/directory.rs

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 use std::{fmt::Write, fs::DirEntry, io, path::Path, path::PathBuf};
 
 use actix_web::{dev::ServiceResponse, HttpRequest, HttpResponse};
+use askama_escape::{escape as escape_html_entity, Html};
 use percent_encoding::{utf8_percent_encode, CONTROLS};
-use v_htmlescape::escape as escape_html_entity;
 
 /// A directory; responds with the generated directory listing.
 #[derive(Debug)]
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ macro_rules! encode_file_url {
 // " -- &quot;  & -- &amp;  ' -- &#x27;  < -- &lt;  > -- &gt;  / -- &#x2f;
 macro_rules! encode_file_name {
     ($entry:ident) => {
-        escape_html_entity(&$entry.file_name().to_string_lossy())
+        escape_html_entity(&$entry.file_name().to_string_lossy(), Html)
     };
 }
 
@@ -66,9 +66,7 @@ pub(crate) fn directory_listing(
         if dir.is_visible(&entry) {
             let entry = entry.unwrap();
             let p = match entry.path().strip_prefix(&dir.path) {
-                Ok(p) if cfg!(windows) => {
-                    base.join(p).to_string_lossy().replace("\\", "/")
-                }
+                Ok(p) if cfg!(windows) => base.join(p).to_string_lossy().replace("\\", "/"),
                 Ok(p) => base.join(p).to_string_lossy().into_owned(),
                 Err(_) => continue,
             };

actix-files/src/files.rs

@@ -2,9 +2,7 @@ use std::{cell::RefCell, fmt, io, path::PathBuf, rc::Rc};
 
 use actix_service::{boxed, IntoServiceFactory, ServiceFactory, ServiceFactoryExt};
 use actix_web::{
-    dev::{
-        AppService, HttpServiceFactory, ResourceDef, ServiceRequest, ServiceResponse,
-    },
+    dev::{AppService, HttpServiceFactory, ResourceDef, ServiceRequest, ServiceResponse},
     error::Error,
     guard::Guard,
     http::header::DispositionType,
@@ -13,8 +11,8 @@ use actix_web::{
 use futures_util::future::{ok, FutureExt, LocalBoxFuture};
 
 use crate::{
-    directory_listing, named, Directory, DirectoryRenderer, FilesService,
-    HttpNewService, MimeOverride,
+    directory_listing, named, Directory, DirectoryRenderer, FilesService, HttpNewService,
+    MimeOverride,
 };
 
 /// Static files handling service.
@@ -82,8 +80,9 @@ impl Files {
     /// be inaccessible. Register more specific handlers and services first.
     ///
     /// `Files` uses a threadpool for blocking filesystem operations. By default, the pool uses a
-    /// number of threads equal to 5x the number of available logical CPUs. Pool size can be changed
-    /// by setting ACTIX_THREADPOOL environment variable.
+    /// max number of threads equal to `512 * HttpServer::worker`. Real time thread count are
+    /// adjusted with work load. More threads would spawn when need and threads goes idle for a
+    /// period of time would be de-spawned.
     pub fn new<T: Into<PathBuf>>(mount_path: &str, serve_from: T) -> Files {
         let orig_dir = serve_from.into();
         let dir = match orig_dir.canonicalize() {
@@ -128,8 +127,8 @@ impl Files {
     /// Set custom directory renderer
     pub fn files_listing_renderer<F>(mut self, f: F) -> Self
     where
-        for<'r, 's> F: Fn(&'r Directory, &'s HttpRequest) -> Result<ServiceResponse, io::Error>
-            + 'static,
+        for<'r, 's> F:
+            Fn(&'r Directory, &'s HttpRequest) -> Result<ServiceResponse, io::Error> + 'static,
     {
         self.renderer = Rc::new(f);
         self

actix-files/src/lib.rs

@@ -14,12 +14,10 @@
 #![deny(rust_2018_idioms)]
 #![warn(missing_docs, missing_debug_implementations)]
 
-use std::io;
-
 use actix_service::boxed::{BoxService, BoxServiceFactory};
 use actix_web::{
     dev::{ServiceRequest, ServiceResponse},
-    error::{BlockingError, Error, ErrorInternalServerError},
+    error::Error,
     http::header::DispositionType,
 };
 use mime_guess::from_ext;
@@ -56,13 +54,6 @@ pub fn file_extension_to_mime(ext: &str) -> mime::Mime {
     from_ext(ext).first_or_octet_stream()
 }
 
-pub(crate) fn handle_error(err: BlockingError<io::Error>) -> Error {
-    match err {
-        BlockingError::Error(err) => err.into(),
-        BlockingError::Canceled => ErrorInternalServerError("Unexpected error"),
-    }
-}
-
 type MimeOverride = dyn Fn(&mime::Name<'_>) -> DispositionType;
 
 #[cfg(test)]
@@ -82,7 +73,8 @@ mod tests {
         },
         middleware::Compress,
         test::{self, TestRequest},
-        web, App, HttpResponse, Responder,
+        web::{self, Bytes},
+        App, HttpResponse, Responder,
     };
     use futures_util::future::ok;
 
@@ -106,11 +98,22 @@ mod tests {
     #[actix_rt::test]
     async fn test_if_modified_since_without_if_none_match() {
         let file = NamedFile::open("Cargo.toml").unwrap();
-        let since =
-            header::HttpDate::from(SystemTime::now().add(Duration::from_secs(60)));
+        let since = header::HttpDate::from(SystemTime::now().add(Duration::from_secs(60)));
 
         let req = TestRequest::default()
-            .header(header::IF_MODIFIED_SINCE, since)
+            .insert_header((header::IF_MODIFIED_SINCE, since))
+            .to_http_request();
+        let resp = file.respond_to(&req).await.unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::NOT_MODIFIED);
+    }
+
+    #[actix_rt::test]
+    async fn test_if_modified_since_without_if_none_match_same() {
+        let file = NamedFile::open("Cargo.toml").unwrap();
+        let since = file.last_modified().unwrap();
+
+        let req = TestRequest::default()
+            .insert_header((header::IF_MODIFIED_SINCE, since))
             .to_http_request();
         let resp = file.respond_to(&req).await.unwrap();
         assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::NOT_MODIFIED);
@@ -119,17 +122,40 @@ mod tests {
     #[actix_rt::test]
     async fn test_if_modified_since_with_if_none_match() {
         let file = NamedFile::open("Cargo.toml").unwrap();
-        let since =
-            header::HttpDate::from(SystemTime::now().add(Duration::from_secs(60)));
+        let since = header::HttpDate::from(SystemTime::now().add(Duration::from_secs(60)));
 
         let req = TestRequest::default()
-            .header(header::IF_NONE_MATCH, "miss_etag")
-            .header(header::IF_MODIFIED_SINCE, since)
+            .insert_header((header::IF_NONE_MATCH, "miss_etag"))
+            .insert_header((header::IF_MODIFIED_SINCE, since))
             .to_http_request();
         let resp = file.respond_to(&req).await.unwrap();
         assert_ne!(resp.status(), StatusCode::NOT_MODIFIED);
     }
 
+    #[actix_rt::test]
+    async fn test_if_unmodified_since() {
+        let file = NamedFile::open("Cargo.toml").unwrap();
+        let since = file.last_modified().unwrap();
+
+        let req = TestRequest::default()
+            .insert_header((header::IF_UNMODIFIED_SINCE, since))
+            .to_http_request();
+        let resp = file.respond_to(&req).await.unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::OK);
+    }
+
+    #[actix_rt::test]
+    async fn test_if_unmodified_since_failed() {
+        let file = NamedFile::open("Cargo.toml").unwrap();
+        let since = header::HttpDate::from(SystemTime::UNIX_EPOCH);
+
+        let req = TestRequest::default()
+            .insert_header((header::IF_UNMODIFIED_SINCE, since))
+            .to_http_request();
+        let resp = file.respond_to(&req).await.unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::PRECONDITION_FAILED);
+    }
+
     #[actix_rt::test]
     async fn test_named_file_text() {
         assert!(NamedFile::open("test--").is_err());
@@ -184,8 +210,7 @@ mod tests {
     #[actix_rt::test]
     async fn test_named_file_non_ascii_file_name() {
         let mut file =
-            NamedFile::from_file(File::open("Cargo.toml").unwrap(), "貨物.toml")
-                .unwrap();
+            NamedFile::from_file(File::open("Cargo.toml").unwrap(), "貨物.toml").unwrap();
         {
             file.file();
             let _f: &File = &file;
@@ -338,7 +363,7 @@ mod tests {
             DispositionType::Attachment
         }
 
-        let mut srv = test::init_service(
+        let srv = test::init_service(
             App::new().service(
                 Files::new("/", ".")
                     .mime_override(all_attachment)
@@ -348,7 +373,7 @@ mod tests {
         .await;
 
         let request = TestRequest::get().uri("/").to_request();
-        let response = test::call_service(&mut srv, request).await;
+        let response = test::call_service(&srv, request).await;
         assert_eq!(response.status(), StatusCode::OK);
 
         let content_disposition = response
@@ -363,7 +388,7 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[actix_rt::test]
     async fn test_named_file_ranges_status_code() {
-        let mut srv = test::init_service(
+        let srv = test::init_service(
             App::new().service(Files::new("/test", ".").index_file("Cargo.toml")),
         )
         .await;
@@ -371,17 +396,17 @@ mod tests {
         // Valid range header
         let request = TestRequest::get()
             .uri("/t%65st/Cargo.toml")
-            .header(header::RANGE, "bytes=10-20")
+            .insert_header((header::RANGE, "bytes=10-20"))
             .to_request();
-        let response = test::call_service(&mut srv, request).await;
+        let response = test::call_service(&srv, request).await;
         assert_eq!(response.status(), StatusCode::PARTIAL_CONTENT);
 
         // Invalid range header
         let request = TestRequest::get()
             .uri("/t%65st/Cargo.toml")
-            .header(header::RANGE, "bytes=1-0")
+            .insert_header((header::RANGE, "bytes=1-0"))
             .to_request();
-        let response = test::call_service(&mut srv, request).await;
+        let response = test::call_service(&srv, request).await;
 
         assert_eq!(response.status(), StatusCode::RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE);
     }
@@ -393,7 +418,7 @@ mod tests {
         // Valid range header
         let response = srv
             .get("/tests/test.binary")
-            .header(header::RANGE, "bytes=10-20")
+            .insert_header((header::RANGE, "bytes=10-20"))
             .send()
             .await
             .unwrap();
@@ -403,7 +428,7 @@ mod tests {
         // Invalid range header
         let response = srv
             .get("/tests/test.binary")
-            .header(header::RANGE, "bytes=10-5")
+            .insert_header((header::RANGE, "bytes=10-5"))
             .send()
             .await
             .unwrap();
@@ -418,7 +443,7 @@ mod tests {
         // Valid range header
         let response = srv
             .get("/tests/test.binary")
-            .header(header::RANGE, "bytes=10-20")
+            .insert_header((header::RANGE, "bytes=10-20"))
             .send()
             .await
             .unwrap();
@@ -428,7 +453,7 @@ mod tests {
         // Valid range header, starting from 0
         let response = srv
             .get("/tests/test.binary")
-            .header(header::RANGE, "bytes=0-20")
+            .insert_header((header::RANGE, "bytes=0-20"))
             .send()
             .await
             .unwrap();
@@ -468,14 +493,14 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[actix_rt::test]
     async fn test_static_files_with_spaces() {
-        let mut srv = test::init_service(
+        let srv = test::init_service(
             App::new().service(Files::new("/", ".").index_file("Cargo.toml")),
         )
         .await;
         let request = TestRequest::get()
             .uri("/tests/test%20space.binary")
             .to_request();
-        let response = test::call_service(&mut srv, request).await;
+        let response = test::call_service(&srv, request).await;
         assert_eq!(response.status(), StatusCode::OK);
 
         let bytes = test::read_body(response).await;
@@ -485,28 +510,28 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[actix_rt::test]
     async fn test_files_not_allowed() {
-        let mut srv = test::init_service(App::new().service(Files::new("/", "."))).await;
+        let srv = test::init_service(App::new().service(Files::new("/", "."))).await;
 
         let req = TestRequest::default()
             .uri("/Cargo.toml")
             .method(Method::POST)
             .to_request();
 
-        let resp = test::call_service(&mut srv, req).await;
+        let resp = test::call_service(&srv, req).await;
         assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED);
 
-        let mut srv = test::init_service(App::new().service(Files::new("/", "."))).await;
+        let srv = test::init_service(App::new().service(Files::new("/", "."))).await;
         let req = TestRequest::default()
             .method(Method::PUT)
             .uri("/Cargo.toml")
             .to_request();
-        let resp = test::call_service(&mut srv, req).await;
+        let resp = test::call_service(&srv, req).await;
         assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED);
     }
 
     #[actix_rt::test]
     async fn test_files_guards() {
-        let mut srv = test::init_service(
+        let srv = test::init_service(
             App::new().service(Files::new("/", ".").use_guards(guard::Post())),
         )
         .await;
@@ -516,13 +541,13 @@ mod tests {
             .method(Method::POST)
             .to_request();
 
-        let resp = test::call_service(&mut srv, req).await;
+        let resp = test::call_service(&srv, req).await;
         assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::OK);
     }
 
     #[actix_rt::test]
     async fn test_named_file_content_encoding() {
-        let mut srv = test::init_service(App::new().wrap(Compress::default()).service(
+        let srv = test::init_service(App::new().wrap(Compress::default()).service(
             web::resource("/").to(|| async {
                 NamedFile::open("Cargo.toml")
                     .unwrap()
@@ -533,16 +558,16 @@ mod tests {
 
         let request = TestRequest::get()
             .uri("/")
-            .header(header::ACCEPT_ENCODING, "gzip")
+            .insert_header((header::ACCEPT_ENCODING, "gzip"))
             .to_request();
-        let res = test::call_service(&mut srv, request).await;
+        let res = test::call_service(&srv, request).await;
         assert_eq!(res.status(), StatusCode::OK);
         assert!(!res.headers().contains_key(header::CONTENT_ENCODING));
     }
 
     #[actix_rt::test]
     async fn test_named_file_content_encoding_gzip() {
-        let mut srv = test::init_service(App::new().wrap(Compress::default()).service(
+        let srv = test::init_service(App::new().wrap(Compress::default()).service(
             web::resource("/").to(|| async {
                 NamedFile::open("Cargo.toml")
                     .unwrap()
@@ -553,9 +578,9 @@ mod tests {
 
         let request = TestRequest::get()
             .uri("/")
-            .header(header::ACCEPT_ENCODING, "gzip")
+            .insert_header((header::ACCEPT_ENCODING, "gzip"))
             .to_request();
-        let res = test::call_service(&mut srv, request).await;
+        let res = test::call_service(&srv, request).await;
         assert_eq!(res.status(), StatusCode::OK);
         assert_eq!(
             res.headers()
@@ -577,27 +602,25 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[actix_rt::test]
     async fn test_static_files() {
-        let mut srv = test::init_service(
-            App::new().service(Files::new("/", ".").show_files_listing()),
-        )
+        let srv =
+            test::init_service(App::new().service(Files::new("/", ".").show_files_listing()))
                 .await;
         let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/missing").to_request();
 
-        let resp = test::call_service(&mut srv, req).await;
+        let resp = test::call_service(&srv, req).await;
         assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::NOT_FOUND);
 
-        let mut srv = test::init_service(App::new().service(Files::new("/", "."))).await;
+        let srv = test::init_service(App::new().service(Files::new("/", "."))).await;
 
         let req = TestRequest::default().to_request();
-        let resp = test::call_service(&mut srv, req).await;
+        let resp = test::call_service(&srv, req).await;
         assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::NOT_FOUND);
 
-        let mut srv = test::init_service(
-            App::new().service(Files::new("/", ".").show_files_listing()),
-        )
+        let srv =
+            test::init_service(App::new().service(Files::new("/", ".").show_files_listing()))
                 .await;
         let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/tests").to_request();
-        let resp = test::call_service(&mut srv, req).await;
+        let resp = test::call_service(&srv, req).await;
         assert_eq!(
             resp.headers().get(header::CONTENT_TYPE).unwrap(),
             "text/html; charset=utf-8"
@@ -610,16 +633,16 @@ mod tests {
     #[actix_rt::test]
     async fn test_redirect_to_slash_directory() {
         // should not redirect if no index
-        let mut srv = test::init_service(
+        let srv = test::init_service(
             App::new().service(Files::new("/", ".").redirect_to_slash_directory()),
         )
         .await;
         let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/tests").to_request();
-        let resp = test::call_service(&mut srv, req).await;
+        let resp = test::call_service(&srv, req).await;
         assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::NOT_FOUND);
 
         // should redirect if index present
-        let mut srv = test::init_service(
+        let srv = test::init_service(
             App::new().service(
                 Files::new("/", ".")
                     .index_file("test.png")
@@ -628,24 +651,28 @@ mod tests {
         )
         .await;
         let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/tests").to_request();
-        let resp = test::call_service(&mut srv, req).await;
+        let resp = test::call_service(&srv, req).await;
         assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::FOUND);
 
         // should not redirect if the path is wrong
         let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/not_existing").to_request();
-        let resp = test::call_service(&mut srv, req).await;
+        let resp = test::call_service(&srv, req).await;
         assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::NOT_FOUND);
     }
 
     #[actix_rt::test]
     async fn test_static_files_bad_directory() {
-        let _st: Files = Files::new("/", "missing");
-        let _st: Files = Files::new("/", "Cargo.toml");
+        let service = Files::new("/", "./missing").new_service(()).await.unwrap();
+
+        let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/").to_srv_request();
+        let resp = test::call_service(&service, req).await;
+
+        assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::NOT_FOUND);
     }
 
     #[actix_rt::test]
     async fn test_default_handler_file_missing() {
-        let mut st = Files::new("/", ".")
+        let st = Files::new("/", ".")
             .default_handler(|req: ServiceRequest| {
                 ok(req.into_response(HttpResponse::Ok().body("default content")))
             })
@@ -653,124 +680,78 @@ mod tests {
             .await
             .unwrap();
         let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/missing").to_srv_request();
+        let resp = test::call_service(&st, req).await;
 
-        let resp = test::call_service(&mut st, req).await;
         assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::OK);
         let bytes = test::read_body(resp).await;
         assert_eq!(bytes, web::Bytes::from_static(b"default content"));
     }
 
-    //     #[actix_rt::test]
-    //     async fn test_serve_index() {
-    //         let st = Files::new(".").index_file("test.binary");
-    //         let req = TestRequest::default().uri("/tests").finish();
+    #[actix_rt::test]
+    async fn test_serve_index_nested() {
+        let service = Files::new(".", ".")
+            .index_file("lib.rs")
+            .new_service(())
+            .await
+            .unwrap();
 
-    //         let resp = st.handle(&req).respond_to(&req).unwrap();
-    //         let resp = resp.as_msg();
-    //         assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::OK);
-    //         assert_eq!(
-    //             resp.headers()
-    //                 .get(header::CONTENT_TYPE)
-    //                 .expect("content type"),
-    //             "application/octet-stream"
-    //         );
-    //         assert_eq!(
-    //             resp.headers()
-    //                 .get(header::CONTENT_DISPOSITION)
-    //                 .expect("content disposition"),
-    //             "attachment; filename=\"test.binary\""
-    //         );
+        let req = TestRequest::default().uri("/src").to_srv_request();
+        let resp = test::call_service(&service, req).await;
 
-    //         let req = TestRequest::default().uri("/tests/").finish();
-    //         let resp = st.handle(&req).respond_to(&req).unwrap();
-    //         let resp = resp.as_msg();
-    //         assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::OK);
-    //         assert_eq!(
-    //             resp.headers().get(header::CONTENT_TYPE).unwrap(),
-    //             "application/octet-stream"
-    //         );
-    //         assert_eq!(
-    //             resp.headers().get(header::CONTENT_DISPOSITION).unwrap(),
-    //             "attachment; filename=\"test.binary\""
-    //         );
-
-    //         // nonexistent index file
-    //         let req = TestRequest::default().uri("/tests/unknown").finish();
-    //         let resp = st.handle(&req).respond_to(&req).unwrap();
-    //         let resp = resp.as_msg();
-    //         assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::NOT_FOUND);
-
-    //         let req = TestRequest::default().uri("/tests/unknown/").finish();
-    //         let resp = st.handle(&req).respond_to(&req).unwrap();
-    //         let resp = resp.as_msg();
-    //         assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::NOT_FOUND);
-    //     }
-
-    //     #[actix_rt::test]
-    //     async fn test_serve_index_nested() {
-    //         let st = Files::new(".").index_file("mod.rs");
-    //         let req = TestRequest::default().uri("/src/client").finish();
-    //         let resp = st.handle(&req).respond_to(&req).unwrap();
-    //         let resp = resp.as_msg();
-    //         assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::OK);
-    //         assert_eq!(
-    //             resp.headers().get(header::CONTENT_TYPE).unwrap(),
-    //             "text/x-rust"
-    //         );
-    //         assert_eq!(
-    //             resp.headers().get(header::CONTENT_DISPOSITION).unwrap(),
-    //             "inline; filename=\"mod.rs\""
-    //         );
-    //     }
-
-    //     #[actix_rt::test]
-    //     fn integration_serve_index() {
-    //         let mut srv = test::TestServer::with_factory(|| {
-    //             App::new().handler(
-    //                 "test",
-    //                 Files::new(".").index_file("Cargo.toml"),
-    //             )
-    //         });
-
-    //         let request = srv.get().uri(srv.url("/test")).finish().unwrap();
-    //         let response = srv.execute(request.send()).unwrap();
-    //         assert_eq!(response.status(), StatusCode::OK);
-    //         let bytes = srv.execute(response.body()).unwrap();
-    //         let data = Bytes::from(fs::read("Cargo.toml").unwrap());
-    //         assert_eq!(bytes, data);
-
-    //         let request = srv.get().uri(srv.url("/test/")).finish().unwrap();
-    //         let response = srv.execute(request.send()).unwrap();
-    //         assert_eq!(response.status(), StatusCode::OK);
-    //         let bytes = srv.execute(response.body()).unwrap();
-    //         let data = Bytes::from(fs::read("Cargo.toml").unwrap());
-    //         assert_eq!(bytes, data);
-
-    //         // nonexistent index file
-    //         let request = srv.get().uri(srv.url("/test/unknown")).finish().unwrap();
-    //         let response = srv.execute(request.send()).unwrap();
-    //         assert_eq!(response.status(), StatusCode::NOT_FOUND);
-
-    //         let request = srv.get().uri(srv.url("/test/unknown/")).finish().unwrap();
-    //         let response = srv.execute(request.send()).unwrap();
-    //         assert_eq!(response.status(), StatusCode::NOT_FOUND);
-    //     }
-
-    //     #[actix_rt::test]
-    //     fn integration_percent_encoded() {
-    //         let mut srv = test::TestServer::with_factory(|| {
-    //             App::new().handler(
-    //                 "test",
-    //                 Files::new(".").index_file("Cargo.toml"),
-    //             )
-    //         });
-
-    //         let request = srv
-    //             .get()
-    //             .uri(srv.url("/test/%43argo.toml"))
-    //             .finish()
-    //             .unwrap();
-    //         let response = srv.execute(request.send()).unwrap();
-    //         assert_eq!(response.status(), StatusCode::OK);
-    //     }
+        assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::OK);
+        assert_eq!(
+            resp.headers().get(header::CONTENT_TYPE).unwrap(),
+            "text/x-rust"
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            resp.headers().get(header::CONTENT_DISPOSITION).unwrap(),
+            "inline; filename=\"lib.rs\""
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[actix_rt::test]
+    async fn integration_serve_index() {
+        let srv = test::init_service(
+            App::new().service(Files::new("test", ".").index_file("Cargo.toml")),
+        )
+        .await;
+
+        let req = TestRequest::get().uri("/test").to_request();
+        let res = test::call_service(&srv, req).await;
+        assert_eq!(res.status(), StatusCode::OK);
+
+        let bytes = test::read_body(res).await;
+
+        let data = Bytes::from(fs::read("Cargo.toml").unwrap());
+        assert_eq!(bytes, data);
+
+        let req = TestRequest::get().uri("/test/").to_request();
+        let res = test::call_service(&srv, req).await;
+        assert_eq!(res.status(), StatusCode::OK);
+
+        let bytes = test::read_body(res).await;
+        let data = Bytes::from(fs::read("Cargo.toml").unwrap());
+        assert_eq!(bytes, data);
+
+        // nonexistent index file
+        let req = TestRequest::get().uri("/test/unknown").to_request();
+        let res = test::call_service(&srv, req).await;
+        assert_eq!(res.status(), StatusCode::NOT_FOUND);
+
+        let req = TestRequest::get().uri("/test/unknown/").to_request();
+        let res = test::call_service(&srv, req).await;
+        assert_eq!(res.status(), StatusCode::NOT_FOUND);
+    }
+
+    #[actix_rt::test]
+    async fn integration_percent_encoded() {
+        let srv = test::init_service(
+            App::new().service(Files::new("test", ".").index_file("Cargo.toml")),
+        )
+        .await;
+
+        let req = TestRequest::get().uri("/test/%43argo.toml").to_request();
+        let res = test::call_service(&srv, req).await;
+        assert_eq!(res.status(), StatusCode::OK);
+    }
 }

actix-files/src/named.rs

@@ -11,15 +11,13 @@ use actix_web::{
     dev::{BodyEncoding, SizedStream},
     http::{
         header::{
-            self, Charset, ContentDisposition, DispositionParam, DispositionType,
-            ExtendedValue,
+            self, Charset, ContentDisposition, DispositionParam, DispositionType, ExtendedValue,
         },
         ContentEncoding, StatusCode,
     },
-    Error, HttpMessage, HttpRequest, HttpResponse, Responder,
+    HttpMessage, HttpRequest, HttpResponse, Responder,
 };
 use bitflags::bitflags;
-use futures_util::future::{ready, Ready};
 use mime_guess::from_path;
 
 use crate::ChunkedReadFile;
@@ -277,37 +275,31 @@ impl NamedFile {
     }
 
     /// Creates an `HttpResponse` with file as a streaming body.
-    pub fn into_response(self, req: &HttpRequest) -> Result<HttpResponse, Error> {
+    pub fn into_response(self, req: &HttpRequest) -> HttpResponse {
         if self.status_code != StatusCode::OK {
             let mut res = HttpResponse::build(self.status_code);
 
             if self.flags.contains(Flags::PREFER_UTF8) {
                 let ct = equiv_utf8_text(self.content_type.clone());
-                res.header(header::CONTENT_TYPE, ct.to_string());
+                res.insert_header((header::CONTENT_TYPE, ct.to_string()));
             } else {
-                res.header(header::CONTENT_TYPE, self.content_type.to_string());
+                res.insert_header((header::CONTENT_TYPE, self.content_type.to_string()));
             }
 
             if self.flags.contains(Flags::CONTENT_DISPOSITION) {
-                res.header(
+                res.insert_header((
                     header::CONTENT_DISPOSITION,
                     self.content_disposition.to_string(),
-                );
+                ));
             }
 
             if let Some(current_encoding) = self.encoding {
                 res.encoding(current_encoding);
             }
 
-            let reader = ChunkedReadFile {
-                size: self.md.len(),
-                offset: 0,
-                file: Some(self.file),
-                fut: None,
-                counter: 0,
-            };
+            let reader = ChunkedReadFile::new(self.md.len(), 0, self.file);
 
-            return Ok(res.streaming(reader));
+            return res.streaming(reader);
         }
 
         let etag = if self.flags.contains(Flags::ETAG) {
@@ -332,7 +324,7 @@ impl NamedFile {
             let t2: SystemTime = since.clone().into();
 
             match (t1.duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH), t2.duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH)) {
-                (Ok(t1), Ok(t2)) => t1 > t2,
+                (Ok(t1), Ok(t2)) => t1.as_secs() > t2.as_secs(),
                 _ => false,
             }
         } else {
@@ -351,7 +343,7 @@ impl NamedFile {
             let t2: SystemTime = since.clone().into();
 
             match (t1.duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH), t2.duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH)) {
-                (Ok(t1), Ok(t2)) => t1 <= t2,
+                (Ok(t1), Ok(t2)) => t1.as_secs() <= t2.as_secs(),
                 _ => false,
             }
         } else {
@@ -362,16 +354,16 @@ impl NamedFile {
 
         if self.flags.contains(Flags::PREFER_UTF8) {
             let ct = equiv_utf8_text(self.content_type.clone());
-            resp.header(header::CONTENT_TYPE, ct.to_string());
+            resp.insert_header((header::CONTENT_TYPE, ct.to_string()));
         } else {
-            resp.header(header::CONTENT_TYPE, self.content_type.to_string());
+            resp.insert_header((header::CONTENT_TYPE, self.content_type.to_string()));
         }
 
         if self.flags.contains(Flags::CONTENT_DISPOSITION) {
-            resp.header(
+            resp.insert_header((
                 header::CONTENT_DISPOSITION,
                 self.content_disposition.to_string(),
-            );
+            ));
         }
 
         // default compressing
@@ -380,14 +372,14 @@ impl NamedFile {
         }
 
         if let Some(lm) = last_modified {
-            resp.header(header::LAST_MODIFIED, lm.to_string());
+            resp.insert_header((header::LAST_MODIFIED, lm.to_string()));
         }
 
         if let Some(etag) = etag {
-            resp.header(header::ETAG, etag.to_string());
+            resp.insert_header((header::ETAG, etag.to_string()));
         }
 
-        resp.header(header::ACCEPT_RANGES, "bytes");
+        resp.insert_header((header::ACCEPT_RANGES, "bytes"));
 
         let mut length = self.md.len();
         let mut offset = 0;
@@ -400,43 +392,32 @@ impl NamedFile {
                     offset = ranges[0].start;
 
                     resp.encoding(ContentEncoding::Identity);
-                    resp.header(
+                    resp.insert_header((
                         header::CONTENT_RANGE,
-                        format!(
-                            "bytes {}-{}/{}",
-                            offset,
-                            offset + length - 1,
-                            self.md.len()
-                        ),
-                    );
+                        format!("bytes {}-{}/{}", offset, offset + length - 1, self.md.len()),
+                    ));
                 } else {
-                    resp.header(header::CONTENT_RANGE, format!("bytes */{}", length));
-                    return Ok(resp.status(StatusCode::RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE).finish());
+                    resp.insert_header((header::CONTENT_RANGE, format!("bytes */{}", length)));
+                    return resp.status(StatusCode::RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE).finish();
                 };
             } else {
-                return Ok(resp.status(StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST).finish());
+                return resp.status(StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST).finish();
             };
         };
 
         if precondition_failed {
-            return Ok(resp.status(StatusCode::PRECONDITION_FAILED).finish());
+            return resp.status(StatusCode::PRECONDITION_FAILED).finish();
         } else if not_modified {
-            return Ok(resp.status(StatusCode::NOT_MODIFIED).finish());
+            return resp.status(StatusCode::NOT_MODIFIED).finish();
         }
 
-        let reader = ChunkedReadFile {
-            offset,
-            size: length,
-            file: Some(self.file),
-            fut: None,
-            counter: 0,
-        };
+        let reader = ChunkedReadFile::new(length, offset, self.file);
 
         if offset != 0 || length != self.md.len() {
             resp.status(StatusCode::PARTIAL_CONTENT);
         }
 
-        Ok(resp.body(SizedStream::new(length, reader)))
+        resp.body(SizedStream::new(length, reader))
     }
 }
 
@@ -495,10 +476,7 @@ fn none_match(etag: Option<&header::EntityTag>, req: &HttpRequest) -> bool {
 }
 
 impl Responder for NamedFile {
-    type Error = Error;
-    type Future = Ready<Result<HttpResponse, Error>>;
-
-    fn respond_to(self, req: &HttpRequest) -> Self::Future {
-        ready(self.into_response(req))
+    fn respond_to(self, req: &HttpRequest) -> HttpResponse {
+        self.into_response(req)
     }
 }

actix-files/src/range.rs

@@ -10,9 +10,6 @@ pub struct HttpRange {
     pub length: u64,
 }
 
-const PREFIX: &str = "bytes=";
-const PREFIX_LEN: usize = 6;
-
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Display, Error)]
 #[display(fmt = "Parse HTTP Range failed")]
 pub struct ParseRangeErr(#[error(not(source))] ());
@@ -23,84 +20,16 @@ impl HttpRange {
     /// `header` is HTTP Range header (e.g. `bytes=bytes=0-9`).
     /// `size` is full size of response (file).
     pub fn parse(header: &str, size: u64) -> Result<Vec<HttpRange>, ParseRangeErr> {
-        if header.is_empty() {
-            return Ok(Vec::new());
-        }
-        if !header.starts_with(PREFIX) {
-            return Err(ParseRangeErr(()));
-        }
-
-        let size_sig = size as i64;
-        let mut no_overlap = false;
-
-        let all_ranges: Vec<Option<HttpRange>> = header[PREFIX_LEN..]
-            .split(',')
-            .map(|x| x.trim())
-            .filter(|x| !x.is_empty())
-            .map(|ra| {
-                let mut start_end_iter = ra.split('-');
-
-                let start_str = start_end_iter.next().ok_or(ParseRangeErr(()))?.trim();
-                let end_str = start_end_iter.next().ok_or(ParseRangeErr(()))?.trim();
-
-                if start_str.is_empty() {
-                    // If no start is specified, end specifies the
-                    // range start relative to the end of the file.
-                    let mut length: i64 =
-                        end_str.parse().map_err(|_| ParseRangeErr(()))?;
-
-                    if length > size_sig {
-                        length = size_sig;
-                    }
-
-                    Ok(Some(HttpRange {
-                        start: (size_sig - length) as u64,
-                        length: length as u64,
-                    }))
-                } else {
-                    let start: i64 = start_str.parse().map_err(|_| ParseRangeErr(()))?;
-
-                    if start < 0 {
-                        return Err(ParseRangeErr(()));
-                    }
-                    if start >= size_sig {
-                        no_overlap = true;
-                        return Ok(None);
-                    }
-
-                    let length = if end_str.is_empty() {
-                        // If no end is specified, range extends to end of the file.
-                        size_sig - start
-                    } else {
-                        let mut end: i64 =
-                            end_str.parse().map_err(|_| ParseRangeErr(()))?;
-
-                        if start > end {
-                            return Err(ParseRangeErr(()));
-                        }
-
-                        if end >= size_sig {
-                            end = size_sig - 1;
-                        }
-
-                        end - start + 1
-                    };
-
-                    Ok(Some(HttpRange {
-                        start: start as u64,
-                        length: length as u64,
-                    }))
-                }
+        match http_range::HttpRange::parse(header, size) {
+            Ok(ranges) => Ok(ranges
+                .iter()
+                .map(|range| HttpRange {
+                    start: range.start,
+                    length: range.length,
                 })
-            .collect::<Result<_, _>>()?;
-
-        let ranges: Vec<HttpRange> = all_ranges.into_iter().filter_map(|x| x).collect();
-
-        if no_overlap && ranges.is_empty() {
-            return Err(ParseRangeErr(()));
+                .collect()),
+            Err(_) => Err(ParseRangeErr(())),
         }
-
-        Ok(ranges)
     }
 }
 

actix-files/src/service.rs

@@ -1,9 +1,4 @@
-use std::{
-    fmt, io,
-    path::PathBuf,
-    rc::Rc,
-    task::{Context, Poll},
-};
+use std::{fmt, io, path::PathBuf, rc::Rc, task::Poll};
 
 use actix_service::Service;
 use actix_web::{
@@ -16,8 +11,8 @@ use actix_web::{
 use futures_util::future::{ok, Either, LocalBoxFuture, Ready};
 
 use crate::{
-    named, Directory, DirectoryRenderer, FilesError, HttpService, MimeOverride,
-    NamedFile, PathBufWrap,
+    named, Directory, DirectoryRenderer, FilesError, HttpService, MimeOverride, NamedFile,
+    PathBufWrap,
 };
 
 /// Assembled file serving service.
@@ -40,10 +35,10 @@ type FilesServiceFuture = Either<
 >;
 
 impl FilesService {
-    fn handle_err(&mut self, e: io::Error, req: ServiceRequest) -> FilesServiceFuture {
+    fn handle_err(&self, e: io::Error, req: ServiceRequest) -> FilesServiceFuture {
         log::debug!("Failed to handle {}: {}", req.path(), e);
 
-        if let Some(ref mut default) = self.default {
+        if let Some(ref default) = self.default {
             Either::Right(default.call(req))
         } else {
             Either::Left(ok(req.error_response(e)))
@@ -62,11 +57,9 @@ impl Service<ServiceRequest> for FilesService {
     type Error = Error;
     type Future = FilesServiceFuture;
 
-    fn poll_ready(&mut self, _: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Result<(), Self::Error>> {
-        Poll::Ready(Ok(()))
-    }
+    actix_service::always_ready!();
 
-    fn call(&mut self, req: ServiceRequest) -> Self::Future {
+    fn call(&self, req: ServiceRequest) -> Self::Future {
         let is_method_valid = if let Some(guard) = &self.guards {
             // execute user defined guards
             (**guard).check(req.head())
@@ -78,7 +71,7 @@ impl Service<ServiceRequest> for FilesService {
         if !is_method_valid {
             return Either::Left(ok(req.into_response(
                 actix_web::HttpResponse::MethodNotAllowed()
-                    .header(header::CONTENT_TYPE, "text/plain")
+                    .insert_header(header::ContentType(mime::TEXT_PLAIN_UTF_8))
                     .body("Request did not meet this resource's requirements."),
             )));
         }
@@ -102,7 +95,7 @@ impl Service<ServiceRequest> for FilesService {
 
                     return Either::Left(ok(req.into_response(
                         HttpResponse::Found()
-                            .header(header::LOCATION, redirect_to)
+                            .insert_header((header::LOCATION, redirect_to))
                             .body("")
                             .into_body(),
                     )));
@@ -120,10 +113,8 @@ impl Service<ServiceRequest> for FilesService {
                         named_file.flags = self.file_flags;
 
                         let (req, _) = req.into_parts();
-                        Either::Left(ok(match named_file.into_response(&req) {
-                            Ok(item) => ServiceResponse::new(req, item),
-                            Err(e) => ServiceResponse::from_err(e, req),
-                        }))
+                        let res = named_file.into_response(&req);
+                        Either::Left(ok(ServiceResponse::new(req, res)))
                     }
                     Err(e) => self.handle_err(e, req),
                 }
@@ -147,19 +138,14 @@ impl Service<ServiceRequest> for FilesService {
             match NamedFile::open(path) {
                 Ok(mut named_file) => {
                     if let Some(ref mime_override) = self.mime_override {
-                        let new_disposition =
-                            mime_override(&named_file.content_type.type_());
+                        let new_disposition = mime_override(&named_file.content_type.type_());
                         named_file.content_disposition.disposition = new_disposition;
                     }
                     named_file.flags = self.file_flags;
 
                     let (req, _) = req.into_parts();
-                    match named_file.into_response(&req) {
-                        Ok(item) => {
-                            Either::Left(ok(ServiceResponse::new(req.clone(), item)))
-                        }
-                        Err(e) => Either::Left(ok(ServiceResponse::from_err(e, req))),
-                    }
+                    let res = named_file.into_response(&req);
+                    Either::Left(ok(ServiceResponse::new(req, res)))
                 }
                 Err(e) => self.handle_err(e, req),
             }

actix-files/tests/encoding.rs

@@ -11,11 +11,10 @@ use actix_web::{
 #[actix_rt::test]
 async fn test_utf8_file_contents() {
     // use default ISO-8859-1 encoding
-    let mut srv =
-        test::init_service(App::new().service(Files::new("/", "./tests"))).await;
+    let srv = test::init_service(App::new().service(Files::new("/", "./tests"))).await;
 
     let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/utf8.txt").to_request();
-    let res = test::call_service(&mut srv, req).await;
+    let res = test::call_service(&srv, req).await;
 
     assert_eq!(res.status(), StatusCode::OK);
     assert_eq!(
@@ -24,13 +23,12 @@ async fn test_utf8_file_contents() {
     );
 
     // prefer UTF-8 encoding
-    let mut srv = test::init_service(
-        App::new().service(Files::new("/", "./tests").prefer_utf8(true)),
-    )
+    let srv =
+        test::init_service(App::new().service(Files::new("/", "./tests").prefer_utf8(true)))
             .await;
 
     let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/utf8.txt").to_request();
-    let res = test::call_service(&mut srv, req).await;
+    let res = test::call_service(&srv, req).await;
 
     assert_eq!(res.status(), StatusCode::OK);
     assert_eq!(

actix-http-test/CHANGES.md

@@ -3,6 +3,14 @@
 ## Unreleased - 2021-xx-xx
 
 
+## 3.0.0-beta.3 - 2021-03-09
+* No notable changes.
+
+
+## 3.0.0-beta.2 - 2021-02-10
+* No notable changes.
+
+
 ## 3.0.0-beta.1 - 2021-01-07
 * Update `bytes` to `1.0`. [#1813]
 

actix-http-test/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [package]
 name = "actix-http-test"
-version = "3.0.0-beta.1"
+version = "3.0.0-beta.3"
 authors = ["Nikolay Kim <fafhrd91@gmail.com>"]
 description = "Various helpers for Actix applications to use during testing"
 readme = "README.md"
@@ -26,16 +26,16 @@ path = "src/lib.rs"
 default = []
 
 # openssl
-openssl = ["open-ssl", "awc/openssl"]
+openssl = ["tls-openssl", "awc/openssl"]
 
 [dependencies]
-actix-service = "2.0.0-beta.2"
+actix-service = "2.0.0-beta.4"
 actix-codec = "0.4.0-beta.1"
-actix-tls = "3.0.0-beta.2"
-actix-utils = "3.0.0-beta.1"
-actix-rt = "2.0.0-beta.1"
-actix-server = "2.0.0-beta.2"
-awc = "3.0.0-beta.1"
+actix-tls = "3.0.0-beta.4"
+actix-utils = "3.0.0-beta.2"
+actix-rt = "2.1"
+actix-server = "2.0.0-beta.3"
+awc = { version = "3.0.0-beta.3", default-features = false }
 
 base64 = "0.13"
 bytes = "1"
@@ -47,9 +47,15 @@ serde = "1.0"
 serde_json = "1.0"
 slab = "0.4"
 serde_urlencoded = "0.7"
-time = { version = "0.2.7", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
-open-ssl = { version = "0.10", package = "openssl", optional = true }
+time = { version = "0.2.23", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
+tls-openssl = { version = "0.10.9", package = "openssl", optional = true }
+
+[target.'cfg(windows)'.dependencies.tls-openssl]
+version = "0.10.9"
+package = "openssl"
+features = ["vendored"]
+optional = true
 
 [dev-dependencies]
-actix-web = "4.0.0-beta.1"
-actix-http = "3.0.0-beta.1"
+actix-web = { version = "4.0.0-beta.4", default-features = false, features = ["cookies"] }
+actix-http = "3.0.0-beta.4"

actix-http-test/README.md

@@ -3,9 +3,9 @@
 > Various helpers for Actix applications to use during testing.
 
 [![crates.io](https://img.shields.io/crates/v/actix-http-test?label=latest)](https://crates.io/crates/actix-http-test)
-[![Documentation](https://docs.rs/actix-http-test/badge.svg?version=2.1.0)](https://docs.rs/actix-http-test/2.1.0)
-![Apache 2.0 or MIT licensed](https://img.shields.io/crates/l/actix-http-test)
-[![Dependency Status](https://deps.rs/crate/actix-http-test/2.1.0/status.svg)](https://deps.rs/crate/actix-http-test/2.1.0)
+[![Documentation](https://docs.rs/actix-http-test/badge.svg?version=3.0.0-beta.3)](https://docs.rs/actix-http-test/3.0.0-beta.3)
+![MIT or Apache 2.0 licensed](https://img.shields.io/crates/l/actix-http-test)
+[![Dependency Status](https://deps.rs/crate/actix-http-test/3.0.0-beta.3/status.svg)](https://deps.rs/crate/actix-http-test/3.0.0-beta.3)
 [![Join the chat at https://gitter.im/actix/actix-web](https://badges.gitter.im/actix/actix-web.svg)](https://gitter.im/actix/actix-web?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge)
 
 ## Documentation & Resources

actix-http-test/src/lib.rs

@@ -4,6 +4,9 @@
 #![doc(html_logo_url = "https://actix.rs/img/logo.png")]
 #![doc(html_favicon_url = "https://actix.rs/favicon.ico")]
 
+#[cfg(feature = "openssl")]
+extern crate tls_openssl as openssl;
+
 use std::sync::mpsc;
 use std::{net, thread, time};
 
@@ -60,7 +63,7 @@ pub async fn test_server_with_addr<F: ServiceFactory<TcpStream>>(
 
     // run server in separate thread
     thread::spawn(move || {
-        let sys = System::new("actix-test-server");
+        let sys = System::new();
         let local_addr = tcp.local_addr().unwrap();
 
         let srv = Server::build()
@@ -69,7 +72,7 @@ pub async fn test_server_with_addr<F: ServiceFactory<TcpStream>>(
             .disable_signals();
 
         sys.block_on(async {
-            srv.start();
+            srv.run();
             tx.send((System::current(), local_addr)).unwrap();
         });
 
@@ -82,7 +85,7 @@ pub async fn test_server_with_addr<F: ServiceFactory<TcpStream>>(
         let connector = {
             #[cfg(feature = "openssl")]
             {
-                use open_ssl::ssl::{SslConnector, SslMethod, SslVerifyMode};
+                use openssl::ssl::{SslConnector, SslMethod, SslVerifyMode};
 
                 let mut builder = SslConnector::builder(SslMethod::tls()).unwrap();
                 builder.set_verify(SslVerifyMode::NONE);
@@ -93,20 +96,17 @@ pub async fn test_server_with_addr<F: ServiceFactory<TcpStream>>(
                     .conn_lifetime(time::Duration::from_secs(0))
                     .timeout(time::Duration::from_millis(30000))
                     .ssl(builder.build())
-                    .finish()
             }
             #[cfg(not(feature = "openssl"))]
             {
                 Connector::new()
                     .conn_lifetime(time::Duration::from_secs(0))
                     .timeout(time::Duration::from_millis(30000))
-                    .finish()
             }
         };
 
         Client::builder().connector(connector).finish()
     };
-    actix_tls::connect::start_default_resolver().await.unwrap();
 
     TestServer {
         addr,
@@ -118,8 +118,7 @@ pub async fn test_server_with_addr<F: ServiceFactory<TcpStream>>(
 /// Get first available unused address
 pub fn unused_addr() -> net::SocketAddr {
     let addr: net::SocketAddr = "127.0.0.1:0".parse().unwrap();
-    let socket =
-        Socket::new(Domain::ipv4(), Type::stream(), Some(Protocol::tcp())).unwrap();
+    let socket = Socket::new(Domain::ipv4(), Type::stream(), Some(Protocol::tcp())).unwrap();
     socket.bind(&addr.into()).unwrap();
     socket.set_reuse_address(true).unwrap();
     let tcp = socket.into_tcp_listener();
@@ -148,7 +147,7 @@ impl TestServer {
         }
     }
 
-    /// Construct test https server url
+    /// Construct test HTTPS server URL.
     pub fn surl(&self, uri: &str) -> String {
         if uri.starts_with('/') {
             format!("https://localhost:{}{}", self.addr.port(), uri)
@@ -162,7 +161,7 @@ impl TestServer {
         self.client.get(self.url(path.as_ref()).as_str())
     }
 
-    /// Create https `GET` request
+    /// Create HTTPS `GET` request
     pub fn sget<S: AsRef<str>>(&self, path: S) -> ClientRequest {
         self.client.get(self.surl(path.as_ref()).as_str())
     }
@@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ impl TestServer {
         self.client.post(self.url(path.as_ref()).as_str())
     }
 
-    /// Create https `POST` request
+    /// Create HTTPS `POST` request
     pub fn spost<S: AsRef<str>>(&self, path: S) -> ClientRequest {
         self.client.post(self.surl(path.as_ref()).as_str())
     }
@@ -182,7 +181,7 @@ impl TestServer {
         self.client.head(self.url(path.as_ref()).as_str())
     }
 
-    /// Create https `HEAD` request
+    /// Create HTTPS `HEAD` request
     pub fn shead<S: AsRef<str>>(&self, path: S) -> ClientRequest {
         self.client.head(self.surl(path.as_ref()).as_str())
     }
@@ -192,7 +191,7 @@ impl TestServer {
         self.client.put(self.url(path.as_ref()).as_str())
     }
 
-    /// Create https `PUT` request
+    /// Create HTTPS `PUT` request
     pub fn sput<S: AsRef<str>>(&self, path: S) -> ClientRequest {
         self.client.put(self.surl(path.as_ref()).as_str())
     }
@@ -202,7 +201,7 @@ impl TestServer {
         self.client.patch(self.url(path.as_ref()).as_str())
     }
 
-    /// Create https `PATCH` request
+    /// Create HTTPS `PATCH` request
     pub fn spatch<S: AsRef<str>>(&self, path: S) -> ClientRequest {
         self.client.patch(self.surl(path.as_ref()).as_str())
     }
@@ -212,7 +211,7 @@ impl TestServer {
         self.client.delete(self.url(path.as_ref()).as_str())
     }
 
-    /// Create https `DELETE` request
+    /// Create HTTPS `DELETE` request
     pub fn sdelete<S: AsRef<str>>(&self, path: S) -> ClientRequest {
         self.client.delete(self.surl(path.as_ref()).as_str())
     }
@@ -222,12 +221,12 @@ impl TestServer {
         self.client.options(self.url(path.as_ref()).as_str())
     }
 
-    /// Create https `OPTIONS` request
+    /// Create HTTPS `OPTIONS` request
     pub fn soptions<S: AsRef<str>>(&self, path: S) -> ClientRequest {
         self.client.options(self.surl(path.as_ref()).as_str())
     }
 
-    /// Connect to test http server
+    /// Connect to test HTTP server
     pub fn request<S: AsRef<str>>(&self, method: Method, path: S) -> ClientRequest {
         self.client.request(method, path.as_ref())
     }
@@ -242,26 +241,24 @@ impl TestServer {
         response.body().limit(10_485_760).await
     }
 
-    /// Connect to websocket server at a given path
+    /// Connect to WebSocket server at a given path.
     pub async fn ws_at(
         &mut self,
         path: &str,
-    ) -> Result<Framed<impl AsyncRead + AsyncWrite, ws::Codec>, awc::error::WsClientError>
-    {
+    ) -> Result<Framed<impl AsyncRead + AsyncWrite, ws::Codec>, awc::error::WsClientError> {
         let url = self.url(path);
         let connect = self.client.ws(url).connect();
         connect.await.map(|(_, framed)| framed)
     }
 
-    /// Connect to a websocket server
+    /// Connect to a WebSocket server.
     pub async fn ws(
         &mut self,
-    ) -> Result<Framed<impl AsyncRead + AsyncWrite, ws::Codec>, awc::error::WsClientError>
-    {
+    ) -> Result<Framed<impl AsyncRead + AsyncWrite, ws::Codec>, awc::error::WsClientError> {
         self.ws_at("/").await
     }
 
-    /// Stop http server
+    /// Stop HTTP server
     fn stop(&mut self) {
         self.system.stop();
     }

actix-http/CHANGES.md

@@ -3,6 +3,77 @@
 ## Unreleased - 2021-xx-xx
 
 
+## 3.0.0-beta.4 - 2021-03-08
+### Changed
+* Feature `cookies` is now optional and disabled by default. [#1981]
+* `ws::hash_key` now returns array. [#2035]
+* `ResponseBuilder::json` now takes `impl Serialize`. [#2052]
+
+### Removed
+* Re-export of `futures_channel::oneshot::Canceled` is removed from `error` mod. [#1994]
+* `ResponseError` impl for `futures_channel::oneshot::Canceled` is removed. [#1994]
+
+[#1981]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1981
+[#1994]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1994
+[#2035]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/2035
+[#2052]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/2052
+
+
+## 3.0.0-beta.3 - 2021-02-10
+* No notable changes.
+
+
+## 3.0.0-beta.2 - 2021-02-10
+### Added
+* `IntoHeaderPair` trait that allows using typed and untyped headers in the same methods. [#1869]
+* `ResponseBuilder::insert_header` method which allows using typed headers. [#1869]
+* `ResponseBuilder::append_header` method which allows using typed headers. [#1869]
+* `TestRequest::insert_header` method which allows using typed headers. [#1869]
+* `ContentEncoding` implements all necessary header traits. [#1912]
+* `HeaderMap::len_keys` has the behavior of the old `len` method. [#1964]
+* `HeaderMap::drain` as an efficient draining iterator. [#1964]
+* Implement `IntoIterator` for owned `HeaderMap`. [#1964]
+* `trust-dns` optional feature to enable `trust-dns-resolver` as client dns resolver. [#1969]
+
+### Changed
+* `ResponseBuilder::content_type` now takes an `impl IntoHeaderValue` to support using typed
+  `mime` types. [#1894]
+* Renamed `IntoHeaderValue::{try_into => try_into_value}` to avoid ambiguity with std
+  `TryInto` trait. [#1894]
+* `Extensions::insert` returns Option of replaced item. [#1904]
+* Remove `HttpResponseBuilder::json2()`. [#1903]
+* Enable `HttpResponseBuilder::json()` to receive data by value and reference. [#1903]
+* `client::error::ConnectError` Resolver variant contains `Box<dyn std::error::Error>` type. [#1905]
+* `client::ConnectorConfig` default timeout changed to 5 seconds. [#1905]
+* Simplify `BlockingError` type to a unit struct. It's now only triggered when blocking thread pool
+  is dead. [#1957]
+* `HeaderMap::len` now returns number of values instead of number of keys. [#1964]
+* `HeaderMap::insert` now returns iterator of removed values. [#1964]
+* `HeaderMap::remove` now returns iterator of removed values. [#1964]
+
+### Removed
+* `ResponseBuilder::set`; use `ResponseBuilder::insert_header`. [#1869]
+* `ResponseBuilder::set_header`; use `ResponseBuilder::insert_header`. [#1869]
+* `ResponseBuilder::header`; use `ResponseBuilder::append_header`. [#1869]
+* `TestRequest::with_hdr`; use `TestRequest::default().insert_header()`. [#1869]
+* `TestRequest::with_header`; use `TestRequest::default().insert_header()`. [#1869]
+* `actors` optional feature. [#1969]
+* `ResponseError` impl for `actix::MailboxError`. [#1969]
+
+### Documentation
+* Vastly improve docs and add examples for `HeaderMap`. [#1964]
+
+[#1869]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1869
+[#1894]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1894
+[#1903]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1903
+[#1904]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1904
+[#1905]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1905
+[#1912]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1912
+[#1957]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1957
+[#1964]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1964
+[#1969]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1969
+
+
 ## 3.0.0-beta.1 - 2021-01-07
 ### Added
 * Add `Http3` to `Protocol` enum for future compatibility and also mark `#[non_exhaustive]`.
@@ -22,10 +93,14 @@
 * Remove `ConnectError::SslHandshakeError` and re-export of `HandshakeError`.
   due to the removal of this type from `tokio-openssl` crate. openssl handshake 
   error would return as `ConnectError::SslError`. [#1813]
+* Remove `actix-threadpool` dependency. Use `actix_rt::task::spawn_blocking`.
+  Due to this change `actix_threadpool::BlockingError` type is moved into 
+  `actix_http::error` module. [#1878]
 
 [#1813]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1813
 [#1857]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1857
 [#1864]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1864
+[#1878]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1878
 
 
 ## 2.2.0 - 2020-11-25
@@ -72,15 +147,14 @@
 * Update actix-connect and actix-tls dependencies.
 
 
-## [2.0.0-beta.3] - 2020-08-14
-
+## 2.0.0-beta.3 - 2020-08-14
 ### Fixed
 * Memory leak of `client::pool::ConnectorPoolSupport`. [#1626]
 
 [#1626]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1626
 
 
-## [2.0.0-beta.2] - 2020-07-21
+## 2.0.0-beta.2 - 2020-07-21
 ### Fixed
 * Potential UB in h1 decoder using uninitialized memory. [#1614]
 
@@ -91,10 +165,8 @@
 [#1615]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1615
 
 
-## [2.0.0-beta.1] - 2020-07-11
-
+## 2.0.0-beta.1 - 2020-07-11
 ### Changed
-
 * Migrate cookie handling to `cookie` crate. [#1558]
 * Update `sha-1` to 0.9. [#1586]
 * Fix leak in client pool. [#1580]
@@ -104,33 +176,30 @@
 [#1586]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1586
 [#1580]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1580
 
-## [2.0.0-alpha.4] - 2020-05-21
 
+## 2.0.0-alpha.4 - 2020-05-21
 ### Changed
-
 * Bump minimum supported Rust version to 1.40
-* content_length function is removed, and you can set Content-Length by calling no_chunking function [#1439]
+* content_length function is removed, and you can set Content-Length by calling
+  no_chunking function [#1439]
 * `BodySize::Sized64` variant has been removed. `BodySize::Sized` now receives a
   `u64` instead of a `usize`.
 * Update `base64` dependency to 0.12
 
 ### Fixed
-
 * Support parsing of `SameSite=None` [#1503]
 
 [#1439]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1439
 [#1503]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1503
 
-## [2.0.0-alpha.3] - 2020-05-08
 
+## 2.0.0-alpha.3 - 2020-05-08
 ### Fixed
-
 * Correct spelling of ConnectError::Unresolved [#1487]
 * Fix a mistake in the encoding of websocket continuation messages wherein
   Item::FirstText and Item::FirstBinary are each encoded as the other.
 
 ### Changed
-
 * Implement `std::error::Error` for our custom errors [#1422]
 * Remove `failure` support for `ResponseError` since that crate
   will be deprecated in the near future.
@@ -138,338 +207,247 @@
 [#1422]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1422
 [#1487]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1487
 
-## [2.0.0-alpha.2] - 2020-03-07
 
+## 2.0.0-alpha.2 - 2020-03-07
 ### Changed
-
 * Update `actix-connect` and `actix-tls` dependency to 2.0.0-alpha.1. [#1395]
-
-* Change default initial window size and connection window size for HTTP2 to 2MB and 1MB respectively
-  to improve download speed for awc when downloading large objects. [#1394]
-
-* client::Connector accepts initial_window_size and initial_connection_window_size HTTP2 configuration. [#1394]
-
+* Change default initial window size and connection window size for HTTP2 to 2MB and 1MB
+  respectively to improve download speed for awc when downloading large objects. [#1394]
+* client::Connector accepts initial_window_size and initial_connection_window_size
+  HTTP2 configuration. [#1394]
 * client::Connector allowing to set max_http_version to limit HTTP version to be used. [#1394]
 
 [#1394]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1394
 [#1395]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1395
 
-## [2.0.0-alpha.1] - 2020-02-27
 
+## 2.0.0-alpha.1 - 2020-02-27
 ### Changed
-
 * Update the `time` dependency to 0.2.7.
 * Moved actors messages support from actix crate, enabled with feature `actors`.
-* Breaking change: trait MessageBody requires Unpin and accepting Pin<&mut Self> instead of &mut self in the poll_next().
+* Breaking change: trait MessageBody requires Unpin and accepting `Pin<&mut Self>` instead of
+  `&mut self` in the poll_next().
 * MessageBody is not implemented for &'static [u8] anymore.
 
 ### Fixed
-
 * Allow `SameSite=None` cookies to be sent in a response.
 
-## [1.0.1] - 2019-12-20
 
+## 1.0.1 - 2019-12-20
 ### Fixed
-
 * Poll upgrade service's readiness from HTTP service handlers
-
 * Replace brotli with brotli2 #1224
 
-## [1.0.0] - 2019-12-13
 
+## 1.0.0 - 2019-12-13
 ### Added
-
 * Add websockets continuation frame support
 
 ### Changed
-
 * Replace `flate2-xxx` features with `compress`
 
-## [1.0.0-alpha.5] - 2019-12-09
 
+## 1.0.0-alpha.5 - 2019-12-09
 ### Fixed
-
 * Check `Upgrade` service readiness before calling it
-
-* Fix buffer remaining capacity calcualtion
+* Fix buffer remaining capacity calculation
 
 ### Changed
-
 * Websockets: Ping and Pong should have binary data #1049
 
-## [1.0.0-alpha.4] - 2019-12-08
 
+## 1.0.0-alpha.4 - 2019-12-08
 ### Added
-
 * Add impl ResponseBuilder for Error
 
 ### Changed
-
 * Use rust based brotli compression library
 
-## [1.0.0-alpha.3] - 2019-12-07
-
+## 1.0.0-alpha.3 - 2019-12-07
 ### Changed
-
 * Migrate to tokio 0.2
-
 * Migrate to `std::future`
 
 
-## [0.2.11] - 2019-11-06
-
+## 0.2.11 - 2019-11-06
 ### Added
-
 * Add support for serde_json::Value to be passed as argument to ResponseBuilder.body()
-
-* Add an additional `filename*` param in the `Content-Disposition` header of `actix_files::NamedFile` to be more compatible. (#1151)
-
+* Add an additional `filename*` param in the `Content-Disposition` header of
+  `actix_files::NamedFile` to be more compatible. (#1151)
 * Allow to use `std::convert::Infallible` as `actix_http::error::Error`
 
 ### Fixed
+* To be compatible with non-English error responses, `ResponseError` rendered with `text/plain;
+  charset=utf-8` header [#1118]
 
-* To be compatible with non-English error responses, `ResponseError` rendered with `text/plain; charset=utf-8` header #1118
+[#1878]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1878
 
 
-## [0.2.10] - 2019-09-11
-
+## 0.2.10 - 2019-09-11
 ### Added
-
-* Add support for sending HTTP requests with `Rc<RequestHead>` in addition to sending HTTP requests with `RequestHead`
+* Add support for sending HTTP requests with `Rc<RequestHead>` in addition to sending HTTP requests
+  with `RequestHead`
 
 ### Fixed
-
 * h2 will use error response #1080
-
 * on_connect result isn't added to request extensions for http2 requests #1009
 
 
-## [0.2.9] - 2019-08-13
-
+## 0.2.9 - 2019-08-13
 ### Changed
-
 * Dropped the `byteorder`-dependency in favor of `stdlib`-implementation
-
 * Update percent-encoding to 2.1
-
 * Update serde_urlencoded to 0.6.1
 
 ### Fixed
-
 * Fixed a panic in the HTTP2 handshake in client HTTP requests (#1031)
 
 
-## [0.2.8] - 2019-08-01
-
+## 0.2.8 - 2019-08-01
 ### Added
-
 * Add `rustls` support
-
 * Add `Clone` impl for `HeaderMap`
 
 ### Fixed
-
 * awc client panic #1016
-
-* Invalid response with compression middleware enabled, but compression-related features disabled #997
+* Invalid response with compression middleware enabled, but compression-related features
+  disabled #997
 
 
-## [0.2.7] - 2019-07-18
-
+## 0.2.7 - 2019-07-18
 ### Added
-
 * Add support for downcasting response errors #986
 
 
-## [0.2.6] - 2019-07-17
-
+## 0.2.6 - 2019-07-17
 ### Changed
-
 * Replace `ClonableService` with local copy
-
 * Upgrade `rand` dependency version to 0.7
 
 
-## [0.2.5] - 2019-06-28
-
+## 0.2.5 - 2019-06-28
 ### Added
-
 * Add `on-connect` callback, `HttpServiceBuilder::on_connect()` #946
 
 ### Changed
-
 * Use `encoding_rs` crate instead of unmaintained `encoding` crate
-
 * Add `Copy` and `Clone` impls for `ws::Codec`
 
 
-## [0.2.4] - 2019-06-16
-
+## 0.2.4 - 2019-06-16
 ### Fixed
-
 * Do not compress NoContent (204) responses #918
 
 
-## [0.2.3] - 2019-06-02
-
+## 0.2.3 - 2019-06-02
 ### Added
-
 * Debug impl for ResponseBuilder
-
 * From SizedStream and BodyStream for Body
 
 ### Changed
-
 * SizedStream uses u64
 
 
-## [0.2.2] - 2019-05-29
-
+## 0.2.2 - 2019-05-29
 ### Fixed
-
 * Parse incoming stream before closing stream on disconnect #868
 
 
-## [0.2.1] - 2019-05-25
-
+## 0.2.1 - 2019-05-25
 ### Fixed
-
 * Handle socket read disconnect
 
 
-## [0.2.0] - 2019-05-12
-
+## 0.2.0 - 2019-05-12
 ### Changed
-
 * Update actix-service to 0.4
-
 * Expect and upgrade services accept `ServerConfig` config.
 
 ### Deleted
-
 * `OneRequest` service
 
 
-## [0.1.5] - 2019-05-04
-
+## 0.1.5 - 2019-05-04
 ### Fixed
-
 * Clean up response extensions in response pool #817
 
 
-## [0.1.4] - 2019-04-24
-
+## 0.1.4 - 2019-04-24
 ### Added
-
 * Allow to render h1 request headers in `Camel-Case`
 
 ### Fixed
-
 * Read until eof for http/1.0 responses #771
 
 
-## [0.1.3] - 2019-04-23
-
+## 0.1.3 - 2019-04-23
 ### Fixed
-
 * Fix http client pool management
-
 * Fix http client wait queue management #794
 
 
-## [0.1.2] - 2019-04-23
-
+## 0.1.2 - 2019-04-23
 ### Fixed
-
 * Fix BorrowMutError panic in client connector #793
 
 
-## [0.1.1] - 2019-04-19
-
+## 0.1.1 - 2019-04-19
 ### Changed
-
 * Cookie::max_age() accepts value in seconds
-
 * Cookie::max_age_time() accepts value in time::Duration
-
 * Allow to specify server address for client connector
 
 
-## [0.1.0] - 2019-04-16
-
+## 0.1.0 - 2019-04-16
 ### Added
-
 * Expose peer addr via `Request::peer_addr()` and `RequestHead::peer_addr`
 
 ### Changed
-
 * `actix_http::encoding` always available
-
 * use trust-dns-resolver 0.11.0
 
 
-## [0.1.0-alpha.5] - 2019-04-12
-
+## 0.1.0-alpha.5 - 2019-04-12
 ### Added
-
 * Allow to use custom service for upgrade requests
-
 * Added `h1::SendResponse` future.
 
 ### Changed
-
 * MessageBody::length() renamed to MessageBody::size() for consistency
-
 * ws handshake verification functions take RequestHead instead of Request
 
 
-## [0.1.0-alpha.4] - 2019-04-08
-
+## 0.1.0-alpha.4 - 2019-04-08
 ### Added
-
 * Allow to use custom `Expect` handler
-
 * Add minimal `std::error::Error` impl for `Error`
 
 ### Changed
-
 * Export IntoHeaderValue
-
 * Render error and return as response body
-
-* Use thread pool for response body comression
+* Use thread pool for response body compression
 
 ### Deleted
-
 * Removed PayloadBuffer
 
 
-## [0.1.0-alpha.3] - 2019-04-02
-
+## 0.1.0-alpha.3 - 2019-04-02
 ### Added
-
 * Warn when an unsealed private cookie isn't valid UTF-8
 
 ### Fixed
-
 * Rust 1.31.0 compatibility
-
 * Preallocate read buffer for h1 codec
-
 * Detect socket disconnection during protocol selection
 
 
-## [0.1.0-alpha.2] - 2019-03-29
-
+## 0.1.0-alpha.2 - 2019-03-29
 ### Added
-
 * Added ws::Message::Nop, no-op websockets message
 
 ### Changed
-
-* Do not use thread pool for decomression if chunk size is smaller than 2048.
+* Do not use thread pool for decompression if chunk size is smaller than 2048.
 
 
-## [0.1.0-alpha.1] - 2019-03-28
-
+## 0.1.0-alpha.1 - 2019-03-28
 * Initial impl

actix-http/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [package]
 name = "actix-http"
-version = "3.0.0-beta.1"
+version = "3.0.0-beta.4"
 authors = ["Nikolay Kim <fafhrd91@gmail.com>"]
 description = "HTTP primitives for the Actix ecosystem"
 readme = "README.md"
@@ -15,7 +15,8 @@ license = "MIT OR Apache-2.0"
 edition = "2018"
 
 [package.metadata.docs.rs]
-features = ["openssl", "rustls", "compress", "secure-cookies", "actors"]
+# features that docs.rs will build with
+features = ["openssl", "rustls", "compress", "cookies", "secure-cookies"]
 
 [lib]
 name = "actix_http"
@@ -30,44 +31,42 @@ openssl = ["actix-tls/openssl"]
 # rustls support
 rustls = ["actix-tls/rustls"]
 
-# enable compressison support
+# enable compression support
 compress = ["flate2", "brotli2"]
 
-# support for secure cookies
-secure-cookies = ["cookie/secure"]
+# support for cookies
+cookies = ["cookie"]
 
-# support for actix Actor messages
-actors = ["actix"]
+# support for secure cookies
+secure-cookies = ["cookies", "cookie/secure"]
+
+# trust-dns as client dns resolver
+trust-dns = ["trust-dns-resolver"]
 
 [dependencies]
-actix-service = "2.0.0-beta.2"
+actix-service = "2.0.0-beta.4"
 actix-codec = "0.4.0-beta.1"
-actix-utils = "3.0.0-beta.1"
-actix-rt = "2.0.0-beta.1"
-actix-threadpool = "0.3.1"
-actix-tls = "3.0.0-beta.2"
-actix = { version = "0.11.0-beta.1", optional = true }
+actix-utils = "3.0.0-beta.2"
+actix-rt = "2.1"
+actix-tls = "3.0.0-beta.4"
 
+ahash = "0.7"
 base64 = "0.13"
 bitflags = "1.2"
 bytes = "1"
 bytestring = "1"
-cookie = { version = "0.14.1", features = ["percent-encode"] }
-copyless = "0.1.4"
+cfg-if = "1"
+cookie = { version = "0.14.1", features = ["percent-encode"], optional = true }
 derive_more = "0.99.5"
-either = "1.5.3"
 encoding_rs = "0.8"
-futures-channel = { version = "0.3.7", default-features = false }
-futures-core = { version = "0.3.7", default-features = false }
-futures-util = { version = "0.3.7", default-features = false, features = ["sink"] }
-fxhash = "0.2.1"
-h2 = "0.3.0"
+futures-core = { version = "0.3.7", default-features = false, features = ["alloc"] }
+futures-util = { version = "0.3.7", default-features = false, features = ["alloc", "sink"] }
+h2 = "0.3.1"
 http = "0.2.2"
 httparse = "1.3"
-indexmap = "1.3"
 itoa = "0.4"
-lazy_static = "1.4"
 language-tags = "0.2"
+once_cell = "1.5"
 log = "0.4"
 mime = "0.3"
 percent-encoding = "2.1"
@@ -76,24 +75,37 @@ rand = "0.8"
 regex = "1.3"
 serde = "1.0"
 serde_json = "1.0"
-sha-1 = "0.9"
-slab = "0.4"
 serde_urlencoded = "0.7"
-time = { version = "0.2.7", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
+sha-1 = "0.9"
+smallvec = "1.6"
+time = { version = "0.2.23", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
+tokio = { version = "1.2", features = ["sync"] }
 
 # compression
 brotli2 = { version="0.3.2", optional = true }
 flate2 = { version = "1.0.13", optional = true }
 
+trust-dns-resolver = { version = "0.20.0", optional = true }
+
 [dev-dependencies]
-actix-server = "2.0.0-beta.2"
-actix-http-test = { version = "3.0.0-beta.1", features = ["openssl"] }
-actix-tls = { version = "3.0.0-beta.2", features = ["openssl"] }
+actix-server = "2.0.0-beta.3"
+actix-http-test = { version = "3.0.0-beta.3", features = ["openssl"] }
+actix-tls = { version = "3.0.0-beta.4", features = ["openssl"] }
 criterion = "0.3"
-env_logger = "0.7"
+env_logger = "0.8"
+rcgen = "0.8"
 serde_derive = "1.0"
-open-ssl = { version="0.10", package = "openssl" }
-rust-tls = { version="0.19", package = "rustls" }
+tls-openssl = { version = "0.10", package = "openssl" }
+tls-rustls = { version = "0.19", package = "rustls" }
+
+[target.'cfg(windows)'.dev-dependencies.tls-openssl]
+version = "0.10.9"
+package = "openssl"
+features = ["vendored"]
+
+[[example]]
+name = "ws"
+required-features = ["rustls"]
 
 [[bench]]
 name = "write-camel-case"

actix-http/README.md

@@ -3,10 +3,13 @@
 > HTTP primitives for the Actix ecosystem.
 
 [![crates.io](https://img.shields.io/crates/v/actix-http?label=latest)](https://crates.io/crates/actix-http)
-[![Documentation](https://docs.rs/actix-http/badge.svg?version=2.2.0)](https://docs.rs/actix-http/2.2.0)
-![Apache 2.0 or MIT licensed](https://img.shields.io/crates/l/actix-http)
-[![Dependency Status](https://deps.rs/crate/actix-http/2.2.0/status.svg)](https://deps.rs/crate/actix-http/2.2.0)
-[![Join the chat at https://gitter.im/actix/actix-web](https://badges.gitter.im/actix/actix-web.svg)](https://gitter.im/actix/actix-web?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge)
+[![Documentation](https://docs.rs/actix-http/badge.svg?version=3.0.0-beta.4)](https://docs.rs/actix-http/3.0.0-beta.4)
+[![Version](https://img.shields.io/badge/rustc-1.46+-ab6000.svg)](https://blog.rust-lang.org/2020/03/12/Rust-1.46.html)
+![MIT or Apache 2.0 licensed](https://img.shields.io/crates/l/actix-http.svg)
+<br />
+[![dependency status](https://deps.rs/crate/actix-http/3.0.0-beta.4/status.svg)](https://deps.rs/crate/actix-http/3.0.0-beta.4)
+[![Download](https://img.shields.io/crates/d/actix-http.svg)](https://crates.io/crates/actix-http)
+[![Join the chat at https://gitter.im/actix/actix](https://badges.gitter.im/actix/actix.svg)](https://gitter.im/actix/actix?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge)
 
 ## Documentation & Resources
 

actix-http/examples/echo.rs

@@ -26,7 +26,10 @@ async fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
                     info!("request body: {:?}", body);
                     Ok::<_, Error>(
                         Response::Ok()
-                            .header("x-head", HeaderValue::from_static("dummy value!"))
+                            .insert_header((
+                                "x-head",
+                                HeaderValue::from_static("dummy value!"),
+                            ))
                             .body(body),
                     )
                 })

actix-http/examples/echo2.rs

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ async fn handle_request(mut req: Request) -> Result<Response, Error> {
 
     info!("request body: {:?}", body);
     Ok(Response::Ok()
-        .header("x-head", HeaderValue::from_static("dummy value!"))
+        .insert_header(("x-head", HeaderValue::from_static("dummy value!")))
         .body(body))
 }
 

actix-http/examples/hello-world.rs

@@ -19,7 +19,10 @@ async fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
                 .finish(|_req| {
                     info!("{:?}", _req);
                     let mut res = Response::Ok();
-                    res.header("x-head", HeaderValue::from_static("dummy value!"));
+                    res.insert_header((
+                        "x-head",
+                        HeaderValue::from_static("dummy value!"),
+                    ));
                     future::ok::<_, ()>(res.body("Hello world!"))
                 })
                 .tcp()

actix-http/examples/ws.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+//! Sets up a WebSocket server over TCP and TLS.
+//! Sends a heartbeat message every 4 seconds but does not respond to any incoming frames.
+
+extern crate tls_rustls as rustls;
+
+use std::{
+    env, io,
+    pin::Pin,
+    task::{Context, Poll},
+    time::Duration,
+};
+
+use actix_codec::Encoder;
+use actix_http::{error::Error, ws, HttpService, Request, Response};
+use actix_rt::time::{interval, Interval};
+use actix_server::Server;
+use bytes::{Bytes, BytesMut};
+use bytestring::ByteString;
+use futures_core::{ready, Stream};
+
+#[actix_rt::main]
+async fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
+    env::set_var("RUST_LOG", "actix=info,h2_ws=info");
+    env_logger::init();
+
+    Server::build()
+        .bind("tcp", ("127.0.0.1", 8080), || {
+            HttpService::build().h1(handler).tcp()
+        })?
+        .bind("tls", ("127.0.0.1", 8443), || {
+            HttpService::build().finish(handler).rustls(tls_config())
+        })?
+        .run()
+        .await
+}
+
+async fn handler(req: Request) -> Result<Response, Error> {
+    log::info!("handshaking");
+    let mut res = ws::handshake(req.head())?;
+
+    // handshake will always fail under HTTP/2
+
+    log::info!("responding");
+    Ok(res.streaming(Heartbeat::new(ws::Codec::new())))
+}
+
+struct Heartbeat {
+    codec: ws::Codec,
+    interval: Interval,
+}
+
+impl Heartbeat {
+    fn new(codec: ws::Codec) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            codec,
+            interval: interval(Duration::from_secs(4)),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Stream for Heartbeat {
+    type Item = Result<Bytes, Error>;
+
+    fn poll_next(
+        mut self: Pin<&mut Self>,
+        cx: &mut Context<'_>,
+    ) -> Poll<Option<Self::Item>> {
+        log::trace!("poll");
+
+        ready!(self.as_mut().interval.poll_tick(cx));
+
+        let mut buffer = BytesMut::new();
+
+        self.as_mut()
+            .codec
+            .encode(
+                ws::Message::Text(ByteString::from_static("hello world")),
+                &mut buffer,
+            )
+            .unwrap();
+
+        Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(buffer.freeze())))
+    }
+}
+
+fn tls_config() -> rustls::ServerConfig {
+    use std::io::BufReader;
+
+    use rustls::{
+        internal::pemfile::{certs, pkcs8_private_keys},
+        NoClientAuth, ServerConfig,
+    };
+
+    let cert = rcgen::generate_simple_self_signed(vec!["localhost".to_owned()]).unwrap();
+    let cert_file = cert.serialize_pem().unwrap();
+    let key_file = cert.serialize_private_key_pem();
+
+    let mut config = ServerConfig::new(NoClientAuth::new());
+    let cert_file = &mut BufReader::new(cert_file.as_bytes());
+    let key_file = &mut BufReader::new(key_file.as_bytes());
+
+    let cert_chain = certs(cert_file).unwrap();
+    let mut keys = pkcs8_private_keys(key_file).unwrap();
+    config.set_single_cert(cert_chain, keys.remove(0)).unwrap();
+
+    config
+}

actix-http/src/body.rs

@@ -1,710 +0,0 @@
-use std::pin::Pin;
-use std::task::{Context, Poll};
-use std::{fmt, mem};
-
-use bytes::{Bytes, BytesMut};
-use futures_core::{ready, Stream};
-use pin_project::pin_project;
-
-use crate::error::Error;
-
-#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Copy, Clone)]
-/// Body size hint
-pub enum BodySize {
-    None,
-    Empty,
-    Sized(u64),
-    Stream,
-}
-
-impl BodySize {
-    pub fn is_eof(&self) -> bool {
-        matches!(self, BodySize::None | BodySize::Empty | BodySize::Sized(0))
-    }
-}
-
-/// Type that provides this trait can be streamed to a peer.
-pub trait MessageBody {
-    fn size(&self) -> BodySize;
-
-    fn poll_next(
-        self: Pin<&mut Self>,
-        cx: &mut Context<'_>,
-    ) -> Poll<Option<Result<Bytes, Error>>>;
-
-    downcast_get_type_id!();
-}
-
-downcast!(MessageBody);
-
-impl MessageBody for () {
-    fn size(&self) -> BodySize {
-        BodySize::Empty
-    }
-
-    fn poll_next(
-        self: Pin<&mut Self>,
-        _: &mut Context<'_>,
-    ) -> Poll<Option<Result<Bytes, Error>>> {
-        Poll::Ready(None)
-    }
-}
-
-impl<T: MessageBody + Unpin> MessageBody for Box<T> {
-    fn size(&self) -> BodySize {
-        self.as_ref().size()
-    }
-
-    fn poll_next(
-        self: Pin<&mut Self>,
-        cx: &mut Context<'_>,
-    ) -> Poll<Option<Result<Bytes, Error>>> {
-        Pin::new(self.get_mut().as_mut()).poll_next(cx)
-    }
-}
-
-#[pin_project(project = ResponseBodyProj)]
-pub enum ResponseBody<B> {
-    Body(#[pin] B),
-    Other(Body),
-}
-
-impl ResponseBody<Body> {
-    pub fn into_body<B>(self) -> ResponseBody<B> {
-        match self {
-            ResponseBody::Body(b) => ResponseBody::Other(b),
-            ResponseBody::Other(b) => ResponseBody::Other(b),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl<B> ResponseBody<B> {
-    pub fn take_body(&mut self) -> ResponseBody<B> {
-        std::mem::replace(self, ResponseBody::Other(Body::None))
-    }
-}
-
-impl<B: MessageBody> ResponseBody<B> {
-    pub fn as_ref(&self) -> Option<&B> {
-        if let ResponseBody::Body(ref b) = self {
-            Some(b)
-        } else {
-            None
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl<B: MessageBody> MessageBody for ResponseBody<B> {
-    fn size(&self) -> BodySize {
-        match self {
-            ResponseBody::Body(ref body) => body.size(),
-            ResponseBody::Other(ref body) => body.size(),
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn poll_next(
-        self: Pin<&mut Self>,
-        cx: &mut Context<'_>,
-    ) -> Poll<Option<Result<Bytes, Error>>> {
-        match self.project() {
-            ResponseBodyProj::Body(body) => body.poll_next(cx),
-            ResponseBodyProj::Other(body) => Pin::new(body).poll_next(cx),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl<B: MessageBody> Stream for ResponseBody<B> {
-    type Item = Result<Bytes, Error>;
-
-    fn poll_next(
-        self: Pin<&mut Self>,
-        cx: &mut Context<'_>,
-    ) -> Poll<Option<Self::Item>> {
-        match self.project() {
-            ResponseBodyProj::Body(body) => body.poll_next(cx),
-            ResponseBodyProj::Other(body) => Pin::new(body).poll_next(cx),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-/// Represents various types of http message body.
-pub enum Body {
-    /// Empty response. `Content-Length` header is not set.
-    None,
-    /// Zero sized response body. `Content-Length` header is set to `0`.
-    Empty,
-    /// Specific response body.
-    Bytes(Bytes),
-    /// Generic message body.
-    Message(Box<dyn MessageBody + Unpin>),
-}
-
-impl Body {
-    /// Create body from slice (copy)
-    pub fn from_slice(s: &[u8]) -> Body {
-        Body::Bytes(Bytes::copy_from_slice(s))
-    }
-
-    /// Create body from generic message body.
-    pub fn from_message<B: MessageBody + Unpin + 'static>(body: B) -> Body {
-        Body::Message(Box::new(body))
-    }
-}
-
-impl MessageBody for Body {
-    fn size(&self) -> BodySize {
-        match self {
-            Body::None => BodySize::None,
-            Body::Empty => BodySize::Empty,
-            Body::Bytes(ref bin) => BodySize::Sized(bin.len() as u64),
-            Body::Message(ref body) => body.size(),
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn poll_next(
-        self: Pin<&mut Self>,
-        cx: &mut Context<'_>,
-    ) -> Poll<Option<Result<Bytes, Error>>> {
-        match self.get_mut() {
-            Body::None => Poll::Ready(None),
-            Body::Empty => Poll::Ready(None),
-            Body::Bytes(ref mut bin) => {
-                let len = bin.len();
-                if len == 0 {
-                    Poll::Ready(None)
-                } else {
-                    Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(mem::take(bin))))
-                }
-            }
-            Body::Message(body) => Pin::new(&mut **body).poll_next(cx),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl PartialEq for Body {
-    fn eq(&self, other: &Body) -> bool {
-        match *self {
-            Body::None => matches!(*other, Body::None),
-            Body::Empty => matches!(*other, Body::Empty),
-            Body::Bytes(ref b) => match *other {
-                Body::Bytes(ref b2) => b == b2,
-                _ => false,
-            },
-            Body::Message(_) => false,
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl fmt::Debug for Body {
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
-        match *self {
-            Body::None => write!(f, "Body::None"),
-            Body::Empty => write!(f, "Body::Empty"),
-            Body::Bytes(ref b) => write!(f, "Body::Bytes({:?})", b),
-            Body::Message(_) => write!(f, "Body::Message(_)"),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl From<&'static str> for Body {
-    fn from(s: &'static str) -> Body {
-        Body::Bytes(Bytes::from_static(s.as_ref()))
-    }
-}
-
-impl From<&'static [u8]> for Body {
-    fn from(s: &'static [u8]) -> Body {
-        Body::Bytes(Bytes::from_static(s))
-    }
-}
-
-impl From<Vec<u8>> for Body {
-    fn from(vec: Vec<u8>) -> Body {
-        Body::Bytes(Bytes::from(vec))
-    }
-}
-
-impl From<String> for Body {
-    fn from(s: String) -> Body {
-        s.into_bytes().into()
-    }
-}
-
-impl<'a> From<&'a String> for Body {
-    fn from(s: &'a String) -> Body {
-        Body::Bytes(Bytes::copy_from_slice(AsRef::<[u8]>::as_ref(&s)))
-    }
-}
-
-impl From<Bytes> for Body {
-    fn from(s: Bytes) -> Body {
-        Body::Bytes(s)
-    }
-}
-
-impl From<BytesMut> for Body {
-    fn from(s: BytesMut) -> Body {
-        Body::Bytes(s.freeze())
-    }
-}
-
-impl From<serde_json::Value> for Body {
-    fn from(v: serde_json::Value) -> Body {
-        Body::Bytes(v.to_string().into())
-    }
-}
-
-impl<S> From<SizedStream<S>> for Body
-where
-    S: Stream<Item = Result<Bytes, Error>> + Unpin + 'static,
-{
-    fn from(s: SizedStream<S>) -> Body {
-        Body::from_message(s)
-    }
-}
-
-impl<S, E> From<BodyStream<S>> for Body
-where
-    S: Stream<Item = Result<Bytes, E>> + Unpin + 'static,
-    E: Into<Error> + 'static,
-{
-    fn from(s: BodyStream<S>) -> Body {
-        Body::from_message(s)
-    }
-}
-
-impl MessageBody for Bytes {
-    fn size(&self) -> BodySize {
-        BodySize::Sized(self.len() as u64)
-    }
-
-    fn poll_next(
-        self: Pin<&mut Self>,
-        _: &mut Context<'_>,
-    ) -> Poll<Option<Result<Bytes, Error>>> {
-        if self.is_empty() {
-            Poll::Ready(None)
-        } else {
-            Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(mem::take(self.get_mut()))))
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl MessageBody for BytesMut {
-    fn size(&self) -> BodySize {
-        BodySize::Sized(self.len() as u64)
-    }
-
-    fn poll_next(
-        self: Pin<&mut Self>,
-        _: &mut Context<'_>,
-    ) -> Poll<Option<Result<Bytes, Error>>> {
-        if self.is_empty() {
-            Poll::Ready(None)
-        } else {
-            Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(mem::take(self.get_mut()).freeze())))
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl MessageBody for &'static str {
-    fn size(&self) -> BodySize {
-        BodySize::Sized(self.len() as u64)
-    }
-
-    fn poll_next(
-        self: Pin<&mut Self>,
-        _: &mut Context<'_>,
-    ) -> Poll<Option<Result<Bytes, Error>>> {
-        if self.is_empty() {
-            Poll::Ready(None)
-        } else {
-            Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(Bytes::from_static(
-                mem::take(self.get_mut()).as_ref(),
-            ))))
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl MessageBody for Vec<u8> {
-    fn size(&self) -> BodySize {
-        BodySize::Sized(self.len() as u64)
-    }
-
-    fn poll_next(
-        self: Pin<&mut Self>,
-        _: &mut Context<'_>,
-    ) -> Poll<Option<Result<Bytes, Error>>> {
-        if self.is_empty() {
-            Poll::Ready(None)
-        } else {
-            Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(Bytes::from(mem::take(self.get_mut())))))
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl MessageBody for String {
-    fn size(&self) -> BodySize {
-        BodySize::Sized(self.len() as u64)
-    }
-
-    fn poll_next(
-        self: Pin<&mut Self>,
-        _: &mut Context<'_>,
-    ) -> Poll<Option<Result<Bytes, Error>>> {
-        if self.is_empty() {
-            Poll::Ready(None)
-        } else {
-            Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(Bytes::from(
-                mem::take(self.get_mut()).into_bytes(),
-            ))))
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-/// Type represent streaming body.
-/// Response does not contain `content-length` header and appropriate transfer encoding is used.
-pub struct BodyStream<S: Unpin> {
-    stream: S,
-}
-
-impl<S, E> BodyStream<S>
-where
-    S: Stream<Item = Result<Bytes, E>> + Unpin,
-    E: Into<Error>,
-{
-    pub fn new(stream: S) -> Self {
-        BodyStream { stream }
-    }
-}
-
-impl<S, E> MessageBody for BodyStream<S>
-where
-    S: Stream<Item = Result<Bytes, E>> + Unpin,
-    E: Into<Error>,
-{
-    fn size(&self) -> BodySize {
-        BodySize::Stream
-    }
-
-    /// Attempts to pull out the next value of the underlying [`Stream`].
-    ///
-    /// Empty values are skipped to prevent [`BodyStream`]'s transmission being
-    /// ended on a zero-length chunk, but rather proceed until the underlying
-    /// [`Stream`] ends.
-    fn poll_next(
-        mut self: Pin<&mut Self>,
-        cx: &mut Context<'_>,
-    ) -> Poll<Option<Result<Bytes, Error>>> {
-        loop {
-            let stream = &mut self.as_mut().stream;
-            return Poll::Ready(match ready!(Pin::new(stream).poll_next(cx)) {
-                Some(Ok(ref bytes)) if bytes.is_empty() => continue,
-                opt => opt.map(|res| res.map_err(Into::into)),
-            });
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-/// Type represent streaming body. This body implementation should be used
-/// if total size of stream is known. Data get sent as is without using transfer encoding.
-pub struct SizedStream<S: Unpin> {
-    size: u64,
-    stream: S,
-}
-
-impl<S> SizedStream<S>
-where
-    S: Stream<Item = Result<Bytes, Error>> + Unpin,
-{
-    pub fn new(size: u64, stream: S) -> Self {
-        SizedStream { size, stream }
-    }
-}
-
-impl<S> MessageBody for SizedStream<S>
-where
-    S: Stream<Item = Result<Bytes, Error>> + Unpin,
-{
-    fn size(&self) -> BodySize {
-        BodySize::Sized(self.size as u64)
-    }
-
-    /// Attempts to pull out the next value of the underlying [`Stream`].
-    ///
-    /// Empty values are skipped to prevent [`SizedStream`]'s transmission being
-    /// ended on a zero-length chunk, but rather proceed until the underlying
-    /// [`Stream`] ends.
-    fn poll_next(
-        mut self: Pin<&mut Self>,
-        cx: &mut Context<'_>,
-    ) -> Poll<Option<Result<Bytes, Error>>> {
-        loop {
-            let stream = &mut self.as_mut().stream;
-            return Poll::Ready(match ready!(Pin::new(stream).poll_next(cx)) {
-                Some(Ok(ref bytes)) if bytes.is_empty() => continue,
-                val => val,
-            });
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::*;
-    use futures_util::future::poll_fn;
-    use futures_util::pin_mut;
-    use futures_util::stream;
-
-    impl Body {
-        pub(crate) fn get_ref(&self) -> &[u8] {
-            match *self {
-                Body::Bytes(ref bin) => &bin,
-                _ => panic!(),
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    impl ResponseBody<Body> {
-        pub(crate) fn get_ref(&self) -> &[u8] {
-            match *self {
-                ResponseBody::Body(ref b) => b.get_ref(),
-                ResponseBody::Other(ref b) => b.get_ref(),
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    #[actix_rt::test]
-    async fn test_static_str() {
-        assert_eq!(Body::from("").size(), BodySize::Sized(0));
-        assert_eq!(Body::from("test").size(), BodySize::Sized(4));
-        assert_eq!(Body::from("test").get_ref(), b"test");
-
-        assert_eq!("test".size(), BodySize::Sized(4));
-        assert_eq!(
-            poll_fn(|cx| Pin::new(&mut "test").poll_next(cx))
-                .await
-                .unwrap()
-                .ok(),
-            Some(Bytes::from("test"))
-        );
-    }
-
-    #[actix_rt::test]
-    async fn test_static_bytes() {
-        assert_eq!(Body::from(b"test".as_ref()).size(), BodySize::Sized(4));
-        assert_eq!(Body::from(b"test".as_ref()).get_ref(), b"test");
-        assert_eq!(
-            Body::from_slice(b"test".as_ref()).size(),
-            BodySize::Sized(4)
-        );
-        assert_eq!(Body::from_slice(b"test".as_ref()).get_ref(), b"test");
-        let sb = Bytes::from(&b"test"[..]);
-        pin_mut!(sb);
-
-        assert_eq!(sb.size(), BodySize::Sized(4));
-        assert_eq!(
-            poll_fn(|cx| sb.as_mut().poll_next(cx)).await.unwrap().ok(),
-            Some(Bytes::from("test"))
-        );
-    }
-
-    #[actix_rt::test]
-    async fn test_vec() {
-        assert_eq!(Body::from(Vec::from("test")).size(), BodySize::Sized(4));
-        assert_eq!(Body::from(Vec::from("test")).get_ref(), b"test");
-        let test_vec = Vec::from("test");
-        pin_mut!(test_vec);
-
-        assert_eq!(test_vec.size(), BodySize::Sized(4));
-        assert_eq!(
-            poll_fn(|cx| test_vec.as_mut().poll_next(cx))
-                .await
-                .unwrap()
-                .ok(),
-            Some(Bytes::from("test"))
-        );
-    }
-
-    #[actix_rt::test]
-    async fn test_bytes() {
-        let b = Bytes::from("test");
-        assert_eq!(Body::from(b.clone()).size(), BodySize::Sized(4));
-        assert_eq!(Body::from(b.clone()).get_ref(), b"test");
-        pin_mut!(b);
-
-        assert_eq!(b.size(), BodySize::Sized(4));
-        assert_eq!(
-            poll_fn(|cx| b.as_mut().poll_next(cx)).await.unwrap().ok(),
-            Some(Bytes::from("test"))
-        );
-    }
-
-    #[actix_rt::test]
-    async fn test_bytes_mut() {
-        let b = BytesMut::from("test");
-        assert_eq!(Body::from(b.clone()).size(), BodySize::Sized(4));
-        assert_eq!(Body::from(b.clone()).get_ref(), b"test");
-        pin_mut!(b);
-
-        assert_eq!(b.size(), BodySize::Sized(4));
-        assert_eq!(
-            poll_fn(|cx| b.as_mut().poll_next(cx)).await.unwrap().ok(),
-            Some(Bytes::from("test"))
-        );
-    }
-
-    #[actix_rt::test]
-    async fn test_string() {
-        let b = "test".to_owned();
-        assert_eq!(Body::from(b.clone()).size(), BodySize::Sized(4));
-        assert_eq!(Body::from(b.clone()).get_ref(), b"test");
-        assert_eq!(Body::from(&b).size(), BodySize::Sized(4));
-        assert_eq!(Body::from(&b).get_ref(), b"test");
-        pin_mut!(b);
-
-        assert_eq!(b.size(), BodySize::Sized(4));
-        assert_eq!(
-            poll_fn(|cx| b.as_mut().poll_next(cx)).await.unwrap().ok(),
-            Some(Bytes::from("test"))
-        );
-    }
-
-    #[actix_rt::test]
-    async fn test_unit() {
-        assert_eq!(().size(), BodySize::Empty);
-        assert!(poll_fn(|cx| Pin::new(&mut ()).poll_next(cx))
-            .await
-            .is_none());
-    }
-
-    #[actix_rt::test]
-    async fn test_box() {
-        let val = Box::new(());
-        pin_mut!(val);
-        assert_eq!(val.size(), BodySize::Empty);
-        assert!(poll_fn(|cx| val.as_mut().poll_next(cx)).await.is_none());
-    }
-
-    #[actix_rt::test]
-    async fn test_body_eq() {
-        assert!(
-            Body::Bytes(Bytes::from_static(b"1"))
-                == Body::Bytes(Bytes::from_static(b"1"))
-        );
-        assert!(Body::Bytes(Bytes::from_static(b"1")) != Body::None);
-    }
-
-    #[actix_rt::test]
-    async fn test_body_debug() {
-        assert!(format!("{:?}", Body::None).contains("Body::None"));
-        assert!(format!("{:?}", Body::Empty).contains("Body::Empty"));
-        assert!(format!("{:?}", Body::Bytes(Bytes::from_static(b"1"))).contains('1'));
-    }
-
-    #[actix_rt::test]
-    async fn test_serde_json() {
-        use serde_json::json;
-        assert_eq!(
-            Body::from(serde_json::Value::String("test".into())).size(),
-            BodySize::Sized(6)
-        );
-        assert_eq!(
-            Body::from(json!({"test-key":"test-value"})).size(),
-            BodySize::Sized(25)
-        );
-    }
-
-    mod body_stream {
-        use super::*;
-        //use futures::task::noop_waker;
-        //use futures::stream::once;
-
-        #[actix_rt::test]
-        async fn skips_empty_chunks() {
-            let body = BodyStream::new(stream::iter(
-                ["1", "", "2"]
-                    .iter()
-                    .map(|&v| Ok(Bytes::from(v)) as Result<Bytes, ()>),
-            ));
-            pin_mut!(body);
-
-            assert_eq!(
-                poll_fn(|cx| body.as_mut().poll_next(cx))
-                    .await
-                    .unwrap()
-                    .ok(),
-                Some(Bytes::from("1")),
-            );
-            assert_eq!(
-                poll_fn(|cx| body.as_mut().poll_next(cx))
-                    .await
-                    .unwrap()
-                    .ok(),
-                Some(Bytes::from("2")),
-            );
-        }
-
-        /* Now it does not compile as it should
-        #[actix_rt::test]
-        async fn move_pinned_pointer() {
-            let (sender, receiver) = futures::channel::oneshot::channel();
-            let mut body_stream = Ok(BodyStream::new(once(async {
-                let x = Box::new(0i32);
-                let y = &x;
-                receiver.await.unwrap();
-                let _z = **y;
-                Ok::<_, ()>(Bytes::new())
-            })));
-
-            let waker = noop_waker();
-            let mut context = Context::from_waker(&waker);
-            pin_mut!(body_stream);
-
-            let _ = body_stream.as_mut().unwrap().poll_next(&mut context);
-            sender.send(()).unwrap();
-            let _ = std::mem::replace(&mut body_stream, Err([0; 32])).unwrap().poll_next(&mut context);
-        }*/
-    }
-
-    mod sized_stream {
-        use super::*;
-
-        #[actix_rt::test]
-        async fn skips_empty_chunks() {
-            let body = SizedStream::new(
-                2,
-                stream::iter(["1", "", "2"].iter().map(|&v| Ok(Bytes::from(v)))),
-            );
-            pin_mut!(body);
-            assert_eq!(
-                poll_fn(|cx| body.as_mut().poll_next(cx))
-                    .await
-                    .unwrap()
-                    .ok(),
-                Some(Bytes::from("1")),
-            );
-            assert_eq!(
-                poll_fn(|cx| body.as_mut().poll_next(cx))
-                    .await
-                    .unwrap()
-                    .ok(),
-                Some(Bytes::from("2")),
-            );
-        }
-    }
-
-    #[actix_rt::test]
-    async fn test_body_casting() {
-        let mut body = String::from("hello cast");
-        let resp_body: &mut dyn MessageBody = &mut body;
-        let body = resp_body.downcast_ref::<String>().unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(body, "hello cast");
-        let body = &mut resp_body.downcast_mut::<String>().unwrap();
-        body.push('!');
-        let body = resp_body.downcast_ref::<String>().unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(body, "hello cast!");
-        let not_body = resp_body.downcast_ref::<()>();
-        assert!(not_body.is_none());
-    }
-}

actix-http/src/body/body.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+use std::{
+    fmt, mem,
+    pin::Pin,
+    task::{Context, Poll},
+};
+
+use bytes::{Bytes, BytesMut};
+use futures_core::Stream;
+
+use crate::error::Error;
+
+use super::{BodySize, BodyStream, MessageBody, SizedStream};
+
+/// Represents various types of HTTP message body.
+pub enum Body {
+    /// Empty response. `Content-Length` header is not set.
+    None,
+    /// Zero sized response body. `Content-Length` header is set to `0`.
+    Empty,
+    /// Specific response body.
+    Bytes(Bytes),
+    /// Generic message body.
+    Message(Box<dyn MessageBody + Unpin>),
+}
+
+impl Body {
+    /// Create body from slice (copy)
+    pub fn from_slice(s: &[u8]) -> Body {
+        Body::Bytes(Bytes::copy_from_slice(s))
+    }
+
+    /// Create body from generic message body.
+    pub fn from_message<B: MessageBody + Unpin + 'static>(body: B) -> Body {
+        Body::Message(Box::new(body))
+    }
+}
+
+impl MessageBody for Body {
+    fn size(&self) -> BodySize {
+        match self {
+            Body::None => BodySize::None,
+            Body::Empty => BodySize::Empty,
+            Body::Bytes(ref bin) => BodySize::Sized(bin.len() as u64),
+            Body::Message(ref body) => body.size(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn poll_next(
+        self: Pin<&mut Self>,
+        cx: &mut Context<'_>,
+    ) -> Poll<Option<Result<Bytes, Error>>> {
+        match self.get_mut() {
+            Body::None => Poll::Ready(None),
+            Body::Empty => Poll::Ready(None),
+            Body::Bytes(ref mut bin) => {
+                let len = bin.len();
+                if len == 0 {
+                    Poll::Ready(None)
+                } else {
+                    Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(mem::take(bin))))
+                }
+            }
+            Body::Message(body) => Pin::new(&mut **body).poll_next(cx),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl PartialEq for Body {
+    fn eq(&self, other: &Body) -> bool {
+        match *self {
+            Body::None => matches!(*other, Body::None),
+            Body::Empty => matches!(*other, Body::Empty),
+            Body::Bytes(ref b) => match *other {
+                Body::Bytes(ref b2) => b == b2,
+                _ => false,
+            },
+            Body::Message(_) => false,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Debug for Body {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        match *self {
+            Body::None => write!(f, "Body::None"),
+            Body::Empty => write!(f, "Body::Empty"),
+            Body::Bytes(ref b) => write!(f, "Body::Bytes({:?})", b),
+            Body::Message(_) => write!(f, "Body::Message(_)"),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<&'static str> for Body {
+    fn from(s: &'static str) -> Body {
+        Body::Bytes(Bytes::from_static(s.as_ref()))
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<&'static [u8]> for Body {
+    fn from(s: &'static [u8]) -> Body {
+        Body::Bytes(Bytes::from_static(s))
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<Vec<u8>> for Body {
+    fn from(vec: Vec<u8>) -> Body {
+        Body::Bytes(Bytes::from(vec))
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<String> for Body {
+    fn from(s: String) -> Body {
+        s.into_bytes().into()
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a> From<&'a String> for Body {
+    fn from(s: &'a String) -> Body {
+        Body::Bytes(Bytes::copy_from_slice(AsRef::<[u8]>::as_ref(&s)))
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<Bytes> for Body {
+    fn from(s: Bytes) -> Body {
+        Body::Bytes(s)
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<BytesMut> for Body {
+    fn from(s: BytesMut) -> Body {
+        Body::Bytes(s.freeze())
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<serde_json::Value> for Body {
+    fn from(v: serde_json::Value) -> Body {
+        Body::Bytes(v.to_string().into())
+    }
+}
+
+impl<S> From<SizedStream<S>> for Body
+where
+    S: Stream<Item = Result<Bytes, Error>> + Unpin + 'static,
+{
+    fn from(s: SizedStream<S>) -> Body {
+        Body::from_message(s)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<S, E> From<BodyStream<S>> for Body
+where
+    S: Stream<Item = Result<Bytes, E>> + Unpin + 'static,
+    E: Into<Error> + 'static,
+{
+    fn from(s: BodyStream<S>) -> Body {
+        Body::from_message(s)
+    }
+}

actix-http/src/body/body_stream.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+use std::{
+    pin::Pin,
+    task::{Context, Poll},
+};
+
+use bytes::Bytes;
+use futures_core::{ready, Stream};
+
+use crate::error::Error;
+
+use super::{BodySize, MessageBody};
+
+/// Streaming response wrapper.
+///
+/// Response does not contain `Content-Length` header and appropriate transfer encoding is used.
+pub struct BodyStream<S: Unpin> {
+    stream: S,
+}
+
+impl<S, E> BodyStream<S>
+where
+    S: Stream<Item = Result<Bytes, E>> + Unpin,
+    E: Into<Error>,
+{
+    pub fn new(stream: S) -> Self {
+        BodyStream { stream }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<S, E> MessageBody for BodyStream<S>
+where
+    S: Stream<Item = Result<Bytes, E>> + Unpin,
+    E: Into<Error>,
+{
+    fn size(&self) -> BodySize {
+        BodySize::Stream
+    }
+
+    /// Attempts to pull out the next value of the underlying [`Stream`].
+    ///
+    /// Empty values are skipped to prevent [`BodyStream`]'s transmission being
+    /// ended on a zero-length chunk, but rather proceed until the underlying
+    /// [`Stream`] ends.
+    fn poll_next(
+        mut self: Pin<&mut Self>,
+        cx: &mut Context<'_>,
+    ) -> Poll<Option<Result<Bytes, Error>>> {
+        loop {
+            let stream = &mut self.as_mut().stream;
+
+            let chunk = match ready!(Pin::new(stream).poll_next(cx)) {
+                Some(Ok(ref bytes)) if bytes.is_empty() => continue,
+                opt => opt.map(|res| res.map_err(Into::into)),
+            };
+
+            return Poll::Ready(chunk);
+        }
+    }
+}

actix-http/src/body/message_body.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+//! [`MessageBody`] trait and foreign implementations.
+
+use std::{
+    mem,
+    pin::Pin,
+    task::{Context, Poll},
+};
+
+use bytes::{Bytes, BytesMut};
+
+use crate::error::Error;
+
+use super::BodySize;
+
+/// Type that implement this trait can be streamed to a peer.
+pub trait MessageBody {
+    fn size(&self) -> BodySize;
+
+    fn poll_next(
+        self: Pin<&mut Self>,
+        cx: &mut Context<'_>,
+    ) -> Poll<Option<Result<Bytes, Error>>>;
+
+    downcast_get_type_id!();
+}
+
+downcast!(MessageBody);
+
+impl MessageBody for () {
+    fn size(&self) -> BodySize {
+        BodySize::Empty
+    }
+
+    fn poll_next(
+        self: Pin<&mut Self>,
+        _: &mut Context<'_>,
+    ) -> Poll<Option<Result<Bytes, Error>>> {
+        Poll::Ready(None)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T: MessageBody + Unpin> MessageBody for Box<T> {
+    fn size(&self) -> BodySize {
+        self.as_ref().size()
+    }
+
+    fn poll_next(
+        self: Pin<&mut Self>,
+        cx: &mut Context<'_>,
+    ) -> Poll<Option<Result<Bytes, Error>>> {
+        Pin::new(self.get_mut().as_mut()).poll_next(cx)
+    }
+}
+
+impl MessageBody for Bytes {
+    fn size(&self) -> BodySize {
+        BodySize::Sized(self.len() as u64)
+    }
+
+    fn poll_next(
+        self: Pin<&mut Self>,
+        _: &mut Context<'_>,
+    ) -> Poll<Option<Result<Bytes, Error>>> {
+        if self.is_empty() {
+            Poll::Ready(None)
+        } else {
+            Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(mem::take(self.get_mut()))))
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl MessageBody for BytesMut {
+    fn size(&self) -> BodySize {
+        BodySize::Sized(self.len() as u64)
+    }
+
+    fn poll_next(
+        self: Pin<&mut Self>,
+        _: &mut Context<'_>,
+    ) -> Poll<Option<Result<Bytes, Error>>> {
+        if self.is_empty() {
+            Poll::Ready(None)
+        } else {
+            Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(mem::take(self.get_mut()).freeze())))
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl MessageBody for &'static str {
+    fn size(&self) -> BodySize {
+        BodySize::Sized(self.len() as u64)
+    }
+
+    fn poll_next(
+        self: Pin<&mut Self>,
+        _: &mut Context<'_>,
+    ) -> Poll<Option<Result<Bytes, Error>>> {
+        if self.is_empty() {
+            Poll::Ready(None)
+        } else {
+            Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(Bytes::from_static(
+                mem::take(self.get_mut()).as_ref(),
+            ))))
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl MessageBody for Vec<u8> {
+    fn size(&self) -> BodySize {
+        BodySize::Sized(self.len() as u64)
+    }
+
+    fn poll_next(
+        self: Pin<&mut Self>,
+        _: &mut Context<'_>,
+    ) -> Poll<Option<Result<Bytes, Error>>> {
+        if self.is_empty() {
+            Poll::Ready(None)
+        } else {
+            Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(Bytes::from(mem::take(self.get_mut())))))
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl MessageBody for String {
+    fn size(&self) -> BodySize {
+        BodySize::Sized(self.len() as u64)
+    }
+
+    fn poll_next(
+        self: Pin<&mut Self>,
+        _: &mut Context<'_>,
+    ) -> Poll<Option<Result<Bytes, Error>>> {
+        if self.is_empty() {
+            Poll::Ready(None)
+        } else {
+            Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(Bytes::from(
+                mem::take(self.get_mut()).into_bytes(),
+            ))))
+        }
+    }
+}

actix-http/src/body/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,252 @@
+//! Traits and structures to aid consuming and writing HTTP payloads.
+
+#[allow(clippy::module_inception)]
+mod body;
+mod body_stream;
+mod message_body;
+mod response_body;
+mod size;
+mod sized_stream;
+
+pub use self::body::Body;
+pub use self::body_stream::BodyStream;
+pub use self::message_body::MessageBody;
+pub use self::response_body::ResponseBody;
+pub use self::size::BodySize;
+pub use self::sized_stream::SizedStream;
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use std::pin::Pin;
+
+    use actix_rt::pin;
+    use bytes::{Bytes, BytesMut};
+    use futures_util::{future::poll_fn, stream};
+
+    use super::*;
+
+    impl Body {
+        pub(crate) fn get_ref(&self) -> &[u8] {
+            match *self {
+                Body::Bytes(ref bin) => &bin,
+                _ => panic!(),
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl ResponseBody<Body> {
+        pub(crate) fn get_ref(&self) -> &[u8] {
+            match *self {
+                ResponseBody::Body(ref b) => b.get_ref(),
+                ResponseBody::Other(ref b) => b.get_ref(),
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[actix_rt::test]
+    async fn test_static_str() {
+        assert_eq!(Body::from("").size(), BodySize::Sized(0));
+        assert_eq!(Body::from("test").size(), BodySize::Sized(4));
+        assert_eq!(Body::from("test").get_ref(), b"test");
+
+        assert_eq!("test".size(), BodySize::Sized(4));
+        assert_eq!(
+            poll_fn(|cx| Pin::new(&mut "test").poll_next(cx))
+                .await
+                .unwrap()
+                .ok(),
+            Some(Bytes::from("test"))
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[actix_rt::test]
+    async fn test_static_bytes() {
+        assert_eq!(Body::from(b"test".as_ref()).size(), BodySize::Sized(4));
+        assert_eq!(Body::from(b"test".as_ref()).get_ref(), b"test");
+        assert_eq!(
+            Body::from_slice(b"test".as_ref()).size(),
+            BodySize::Sized(4)
+        );
+        assert_eq!(Body::from_slice(b"test".as_ref()).get_ref(), b"test");
+        let sb = Bytes::from(&b"test"[..]);
+        pin!(sb);
+
+        assert_eq!(sb.size(), BodySize::Sized(4));
+        assert_eq!(
+            poll_fn(|cx| sb.as_mut().poll_next(cx)).await.unwrap().ok(),
+            Some(Bytes::from("test"))
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[actix_rt::test]
+    async fn test_vec() {
+        assert_eq!(Body::from(Vec::from("test")).size(), BodySize::Sized(4));
+        assert_eq!(Body::from(Vec::from("test")).get_ref(), b"test");
+        let test_vec = Vec::from("test");
+        pin!(test_vec);
+
+        assert_eq!(test_vec.size(), BodySize::Sized(4));
+        assert_eq!(
+            poll_fn(|cx| test_vec.as_mut().poll_next(cx))
+                .await
+                .unwrap()
+                .ok(),
+            Some(Bytes::from("test"))
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[actix_rt::test]
+    async fn test_bytes() {
+        let b = Bytes::from("test");
+        assert_eq!(Body::from(b.clone()).size(), BodySize::Sized(4));
+        assert_eq!(Body::from(b.clone()).get_ref(), b"test");
+        pin!(b);
+
+        assert_eq!(b.size(), BodySize::Sized(4));
+        assert_eq!(
+            poll_fn(|cx| b.as_mut().poll_next(cx)).await.unwrap().ok(),
+            Some(Bytes::from("test"))
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[actix_rt::test]
+    async fn test_bytes_mut() {
+        let b = BytesMut::from("test");
+        assert_eq!(Body::from(b.clone()).size(), BodySize::Sized(4));
+        assert_eq!(Body::from(b.clone()).get_ref(), b"test");
+        pin!(b);
+
+        assert_eq!(b.size(), BodySize::Sized(4));
+        assert_eq!(
+            poll_fn(|cx| b.as_mut().poll_next(cx)).await.unwrap().ok(),
+            Some(Bytes::from("test"))
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[actix_rt::test]
+    async fn test_string() {
+        let b = "test".to_owned();
+        assert_eq!(Body::from(b.clone()).size(), BodySize::Sized(4));
+        assert_eq!(Body::from(b.clone()).get_ref(), b"test");
+        assert_eq!(Body::from(&b).size(), BodySize::Sized(4));
+        assert_eq!(Body::from(&b).get_ref(), b"test");
+        pin!(b);
+
+        assert_eq!(b.size(), BodySize::Sized(4));
+        assert_eq!(
+            poll_fn(|cx| b.as_mut().poll_next(cx)).await.unwrap().ok(),
+            Some(Bytes::from("test"))
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[actix_rt::test]
+    async fn test_unit() {
+        assert_eq!(().size(), BodySize::Empty);
+        assert!(poll_fn(|cx| Pin::new(&mut ()).poll_next(cx))
+            .await
+            .is_none());
+    }
+
+    #[actix_rt::test]
+    async fn test_box() {
+        let val = Box::new(());
+        pin!(val);
+        assert_eq!(val.size(), BodySize::Empty);
+        assert!(poll_fn(|cx| val.as_mut().poll_next(cx)).await.is_none());
+    }
+
+    #[actix_rt::test]
+    async fn test_body_eq() {
+        assert!(
+            Body::Bytes(Bytes::from_static(b"1"))
+                == Body::Bytes(Bytes::from_static(b"1"))
+        );
+        assert!(Body::Bytes(Bytes::from_static(b"1")) != Body::None);
+    }
+
+    #[actix_rt::test]
+    async fn test_body_debug() {
+        assert!(format!("{:?}", Body::None).contains("Body::None"));
+        assert!(format!("{:?}", Body::Empty).contains("Body::Empty"));
+        assert!(format!("{:?}", Body::Bytes(Bytes::from_static(b"1"))).contains('1'));
+    }
+
+    #[actix_rt::test]
+    async fn test_serde_json() {
+        use serde_json::json;
+        assert_eq!(
+            Body::from(serde_json::Value::String("test".into())).size(),
+            BodySize::Sized(6)
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            Body::from(json!({"test-key":"test-value"})).size(),
+            BodySize::Sized(25)
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[actix_rt::test]
+    async fn body_stream_skips_empty_chunks() {
+        let body = BodyStream::new(stream::iter(
+            ["1", "", "2"]
+                .iter()
+                .map(|&v| Ok(Bytes::from(v)) as Result<Bytes, ()>),
+        ));
+        pin!(body);
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            poll_fn(|cx| body.as_mut().poll_next(cx))
+                .await
+                .unwrap()
+                .ok(),
+            Some(Bytes::from("1")),
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            poll_fn(|cx| body.as_mut().poll_next(cx))
+                .await
+                .unwrap()
+                .ok(),
+            Some(Bytes::from("2")),
+        );
+    }
+
+    mod sized_stream {
+        use super::*;
+
+        #[actix_rt::test]
+        async fn skips_empty_chunks() {
+            let body = SizedStream::new(
+                2,
+                stream::iter(["1", "", "2"].iter().map(|&v| Ok(Bytes::from(v)))),
+            );
+            pin!(body);
+            assert_eq!(
+                poll_fn(|cx| body.as_mut().poll_next(cx))
+                    .await
+                    .unwrap()
+                    .ok(),
+                Some(Bytes::from("1")),
+            );
+            assert_eq!(
+                poll_fn(|cx| body.as_mut().poll_next(cx))
+                    .await
+                    .unwrap()
+                    .ok(),
+                Some(Bytes::from("2")),
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[actix_rt::test]
+    async fn test_body_casting() {
+        let mut body = String::from("hello cast");
+        let resp_body: &mut dyn MessageBody = &mut body;
+        let body = resp_body.downcast_ref::<String>().unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(body, "hello cast");
+        let body = &mut resp_body.downcast_mut::<String>().unwrap();
+        body.push('!');
+        let body = resp_body.downcast_ref::<String>().unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(body, "hello cast!");
+        let not_body = resp_body.downcast_ref::<()>();
+        assert!(not_body.is_none());
+    }
+}

actix-http/src/body/response_body.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+use std::{
+    mem,
+    pin::Pin,
+    task::{Context, Poll},
+};
+
+use bytes::Bytes;
+use futures_core::Stream;
+use pin_project::pin_project;
+
+use crate::error::Error;
+
+use super::{Body, BodySize, MessageBody};
+
+#[pin_project(project = ResponseBodyProj)]
+pub enum ResponseBody<B> {
+    Body(#[pin] B),
+    Other(Body),
+}
+
+impl ResponseBody<Body> {
+    pub fn into_body<B>(self) -> ResponseBody<B> {
+        match self {
+            ResponseBody::Body(b) => ResponseBody::Other(b),
+            ResponseBody::Other(b) => ResponseBody::Other(b),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<B> ResponseBody<B> {
+    pub fn take_body(&mut self) -> ResponseBody<B> {
+        mem::replace(self, ResponseBody::Other(Body::None))
+    }
+}
+
+impl<B: MessageBody> ResponseBody<B> {
+    pub fn as_ref(&self) -> Option<&B> {
+        if let ResponseBody::Body(ref b) = self {
+            Some(b)
+        } else {
+            None
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<B: MessageBody> MessageBody for ResponseBody<B> {
+    fn size(&self) -> BodySize {
+        match self {
+            ResponseBody::Body(ref body) => body.size(),
+            ResponseBody::Other(ref body) => body.size(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn poll_next(
+        self: Pin<&mut Self>,
+        cx: &mut Context<'_>,
+    ) -> Poll<Option<Result<Bytes, Error>>> {
+        match self.project() {
+            ResponseBodyProj::Body(body) => body.poll_next(cx),
+            ResponseBodyProj::Other(body) => Pin::new(body).poll_next(cx),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<B: MessageBody> Stream for ResponseBody<B> {
+    type Item = Result<Bytes, Error>;
+
+    fn poll_next(
+        self: Pin<&mut Self>,
+        cx: &mut Context<'_>,
+    ) -> Poll<Option<Self::Item>> {
+        match self.project() {
+            ResponseBodyProj::Body(body) => body.poll_next(cx),
+            ResponseBodyProj::Other(body) => Pin::new(body).poll_next(cx),
+        }
+    }
+}

actix-http/src/body/size.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/// Body size hint.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq)]
+pub enum BodySize {
+    /// Absence of body can be assumed from method or status code.
+    ///
+    /// Will skip writing Content-Length header.
+    None,
+
+    /// Zero size body.
+    ///
+    /// Will write `Content-Length: 0` header.
+    Empty,
+
+    /// Known size body.
+    ///
+    /// Will write `Content-Length: N` header. `Sized(0)` is treated the same as `Empty`.
+    Sized(u64),
+
+    /// Unknown size body.
+    ///
+    /// Will not write Content-Length header. Can be used with chunked Transfer-Encoding.
+    Stream,
+}
+
+impl BodySize {
+    /// Returns true if size hint indicates no or empty body.
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// # use actix_http::body::BodySize;
+    /// assert!(BodySize::None.is_eof());
+    /// assert!(BodySize::Empty.is_eof());
+    /// assert!(BodySize::Sized(0).is_eof());
+    ///
+    /// assert!(!BodySize::Sized(64).is_eof());
+    /// assert!(!BodySize::Stream.is_eof());
+    /// ```
+    pub fn is_eof(&self) -> bool {
+        matches!(self, BodySize::None | BodySize::Empty | BodySize::Sized(0))
+    }
+}

actix-http/src/body/sized_stream.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+use std::{
+    pin::Pin,
+    task::{Context, Poll},
+};
+
+use bytes::Bytes;
+use futures_core::{ready, Stream};
+
+use crate::error::Error;
+
+use super::{BodySize, MessageBody};
+
+/// Known sized streaming response wrapper.
+///
+/// This body implementation should be used if total size of stream is known. Data get sent as is
+/// without using transfer encoding.
+pub struct SizedStream<S: Unpin> {
+    size: u64,
+    stream: S,
+}
+
+impl<S> SizedStream<S>
+where
+    S: Stream<Item = Result<Bytes, Error>> + Unpin,
+{
+    pub fn new(size: u64, stream: S) -> Self {
+        SizedStream { size, stream }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<S> MessageBody for SizedStream<S>
+where
+    S: Stream<Item = Result<Bytes, Error>> + Unpin,
+{
+    fn size(&self) -> BodySize {
+        BodySize::Sized(self.size as u64)
+    }
+
+    /// Attempts to pull out the next value of the underlying [`Stream`].
+    ///
+    /// Empty values are skipped to prevent [`SizedStream`]'s transmission being
+    /// ended on a zero-length chunk, but rather proceed until the underlying
+    /// [`Stream`] ends.
+    fn poll_next(
+        mut self: Pin<&mut Self>,
+        cx: &mut Context<'_>,
+    ) -> Poll<Option<Result<Bytes, Error>>> {
+        loop {
+            let stream = &mut self.as_mut().stream;
+
+            let chunk = match ready!(Pin::new(stream).poll_next(cx)) {
+                Some(Ok(ref bytes)) if bytes.is_empty() => continue,
+                val => val,
+            };
+
+            return Poll::Ready(chunk);
+        }
+    }
+}

actix-http/src/client/config.rs

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
+use std::net::IpAddr;
 use std::time::Duration;
 
-// These values are taken from hyper/src/proto/h2/client.rs
-const DEFAULT_H2_CONN_WINDOW: u32 = 1024 * 1024 * 2; // 2mb
-const DEFAULT_H2_STREAM_WINDOW: u32 = 1024 * 1024; // 1mb
+const DEFAULT_H2_CONN_WINDOW: u32 = 1024 * 1024 * 2; // 2MB
+const DEFAULT_H2_STREAM_WINDOW: u32 = 1024 * 1024; // 1MB
 
 /// Connector configuration
 #[derive(Clone)]
@@ -14,18 +14,20 @@ pub(crate) struct ConnectorConfig {
     pub(crate) limit: usize,
     pub(crate) conn_window_size: u32,
     pub(crate) stream_window_size: u32,
+    pub(crate) local_address: Option<IpAddr>,
 }
 
 impl Default for ConnectorConfig {
     fn default() -> Self {
         Self {
-            timeout: Duration::from_secs(1),
+            timeout: Duration::from_secs(5),
             conn_lifetime: Duration::from_secs(75),
             conn_keep_alive: Duration::from_secs(15),
             disconnect_timeout: Some(Duration::from_millis(3000)),
             limit: 100,
             conn_window_size: DEFAULT_H2_CONN_WINDOW,
             stream_window_size: DEFAULT_H2_STREAM_WINDOW,
+            local_address: None,
         }
     }
 }

actix-http/src/client/connection.rs

@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
-use std::future::Future;
+use std::ops::{Deref, DerefMut};
 use std::pin::Pin;
 use std::task::{Context, Poll};
 use std::{fmt, io, time};
 
 use actix_codec::{AsyncRead, AsyncWrite, Framed, ReadBuf};
+use actix_rt::task::JoinHandle;
 use bytes::Bytes;
-use futures_util::future::{err, Either, FutureExt, LocalBoxFuture, Ready};
+use futures_core::future::LocalBoxFuture;
 use h2::client::SendRequest;
 use pin_project::pin_project;
 
@@ -15,33 +16,82 @@ use crate::message::{RequestHeadType, ResponseHead};
 use crate::payload::Payload;
 
 use super::error::SendRequestError;
-use super::pool::{Acquired, Protocol};
+use super::pool::Acquired;
 use super::{h1proto, h2proto};
 
 pub(crate) enum ConnectionType<Io> {
     H1(Io),
-    H2(SendRequest<Bytes>),
+    H2(H2Connection),
+}
+
+/// `H2Connection` has two parts: `SendRequest` and `Connection`.
+///
+/// `Connection` is spawned as an async task on runtime and `H2Connection` holds a handle for
+/// this task. Therefore, it can wake up and quit the task when SendRequest is dropped.
+pub(crate) struct H2Connection {
+    handle: JoinHandle<()>,
+    sender: SendRequest<Bytes>,
+}
+
+impl H2Connection {
+    pub(crate) fn new<Io>(
+        sender: SendRequest<Bytes>,
+        connection: h2::client::Connection<Io>,
+    ) -> Self
+    where
+        Io: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin + 'static,
+    {
+        let handle = actix_rt::spawn(async move {
+            let _ = connection.await;
+        });
+
+        Self { handle, sender }
+    }
+}
+
+// cancel spawned connection task on drop.
+impl Drop for H2Connection {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        self.handle.abort();
+    }
+}
+
+// only expose sender type to public.
+impl Deref for H2Connection {
+    type Target = SendRequest<Bytes>;
+
+    fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
+        &self.sender
+    }
+}
+
+impl DerefMut for H2Connection {
+    fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Self::Target {
+        &mut self.sender
+    }
 }
 
 pub trait Connection {
     type Io: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin;
-    type Future: Future<Output = Result<(ResponseHead, Payload), SendRequestError>>;
-
-    fn protocol(&self) -> Protocol;
 
     /// Send request and body
-    fn send_request<B: MessageBody + 'static, H: Into<RequestHeadType>>(
+    fn send_request<B, H>(
         self,
         head: H,
         body: B,
-    ) -> Self::Future;
-
-    type TunnelFuture: Future<
-        Output = Result<(ResponseHead, Framed<Self::Io, ClientCodec>), SendRequestError>,
-    >;
+    ) -> LocalBoxFuture<'static, Result<(ResponseHead, Payload), SendRequestError>>
+    where
+        B: MessageBody + 'static,
+        H: Into<RequestHeadType> + 'static;
 
     /// Send request, returns Response and Framed
-    fn open_tunnel<H: Into<RequestHeadType>>(self, head: H) -> Self::TunnelFuture;
+    fn open_tunnel<H: Into<RequestHeadType> + 'static>(
+        self,
+        head: H,
+    ) -> LocalBoxFuture<
+        'static,
+        Result<(ResponseHead, Framed<Self::Io, ClientCodec>), SendRequestError>,
+    >;
 }
 
 pub(crate) trait ConnectionLifetime: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + 'static {
@@ -54,7 +104,10 @@ pub(crate) trait ConnectionLifetime: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + 'static {
 
 #[doc(hidden)]
 /// HTTP client connection
-pub struct IoConnection<T> {
+pub struct IoConnection<T>
+where
+    T: AsyncWrite + Unpin + 'static,
+{
     io: Option<ConnectionType<T>>,
     created: time::Instant,
     pool: Option<Acquired<T>>,
@@ -62,7 +115,7 @@ pub struct IoConnection<T> {
 
 impl<T> fmt::Debug for IoConnection<T>
 where
-    T: fmt::Debug,
+    T: AsyncWrite + Unpin + fmt::Debug + 'static,
 {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         match self.io {
@@ -89,55 +142,36 @@ impl<T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin> IoConnection<T> {
     pub(crate) fn into_inner(self) -> (ConnectionType<T>, time::Instant) {
         (self.io.unwrap(), self.created)
     }
+
+    #[cfg(test)]
+    pub(crate) fn into_parts(self) -> (ConnectionType<T>, time::Instant, Acquired<T>) {
+        (self.io.unwrap(), self.created, self.pool.unwrap())
     }
 
-impl<T> Connection for IoConnection<T>
-where
-    T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin + 'static,
-{
-    type Io = T;
-    type Future =
-        LocalBoxFuture<'static, Result<(ResponseHead, Payload), SendRequestError>>;
-
-    fn protocol(&self) -> Protocol {
-        match self.io {
-            Some(ConnectionType::H1(_)) => Protocol::Http1,
-            Some(ConnectionType::H2(_)) => Protocol::Http2,
-            None => Protocol::Http1,
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn send_request<B: MessageBody + 'static, H: Into<RequestHeadType>>(
+    async fn send_request<B: MessageBody + 'static, H: Into<RequestHeadType>>(
         mut self,
         head: H,
         body: B,
-    ) -> Self::Future {
+    ) -> Result<(ResponseHead, Payload), SendRequestError> {
         match self.io.take().unwrap() {
             ConnectionType::H1(io) => {
                 h1proto::send_request(io, head.into(), body, self.created, self.pool)
-                    .boxed_local()
+                    .await
             }
             ConnectionType::H2(io) => {
                 h2proto::send_request(io, head.into(), body, self.created, self.pool)
-                    .boxed_local()
+                    .await
             }
         }
     }
 
-    type TunnelFuture = Either<
-        LocalBoxFuture<
-            'static,
-            Result<(ResponseHead, Framed<Self::Io, ClientCodec>), SendRequestError>,
-        >,
-        Ready<Result<(ResponseHead, Framed<Self::Io, ClientCodec>), SendRequestError>>,
-    >;
-
     /// Send request, returns Response and Framed
-    fn open_tunnel<H: Into<RequestHeadType>>(mut self, head: H) -> Self::TunnelFuture {
+    async fn open_tunnel<H: Into<RequestHeadType>>(
+        mut self,
+        head: H,
+    ) -> Result<(ResponseHead, Framed<T, ClientCodec>), SendRequestError> {
         match self.io.take().unwrap() {
-            ConnectionType::H1(io) => {
-                Either::Left(h1proto::open_tunnel(io, head.into()).boxed_local())
-            }
+            ConnectionType::H1(io) => h1proto::open_tunnel(io, head.into()).await,
             ConnectionType::H2(io) => {
                 if let Some(mut pool) = self.pool.take() {
                     pool.release(IoConnection::new(
@@ -146,65 +180,61 @@ where
                         None,
                     ));
                 }
-                Either::Right(err(SendRequestError::TunnelNotSupported))
+                Err(SendRequestError::TunnelNotSupported)
             }
         }
     }
 }
 
 #[allow(dead_code)]
-pub(crate) enum EitherConnection<A, B> {
+pub(crate) enum EitherIoConnection<A, B>
+where
+    A: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin + 'static,
+    B: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin + 'static,
+{
     A(IoConnection<A>),
     B(IoConnection<B>),
 }
 
-impl<A, B> Connection for EitherConnection<A, B>
+impl<A, B> Connection for EitherIoConnection<A, B>
 where
     A: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin + 'static,
     B: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin + 'static,
 {
     type Io = EitherIo<A, B>;
-    type Future =
-        LocalBoxFuture<'static, Result<(ResponseHead, Payload), SendRequestError>>;
 
-    fn protocol(&self) -> Protocol {
-        match self {
-            EitherConnection::A(con) => con.protocol(),
-            EitherConnection::B(con) => con.protocol(),
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn send_request<RB: MessageBody + 'static, H: Into<RequestHeadType>>(
+    fn send_request<RB, H>(
         self,
         head: H,
         body: RB,
-    ) -> Self::Future {
+    ) -> LocalBoxFuture<'static, Result<(ResponseHead, Payload), SendRequestError>>
+    where
+        RB: MessageBody + 'static,
+        H: Into<RequestHeadType> + 'static,
+    {
         match self {
-            EitherConnection::A(con) => con.send_request(head, body),
-            EitherConnection::B(con) => con.send_request(head, body),
+            EitherIoConnection::A(con) => Box::pin(con.send_request(head, body)),
+            EitherIoConnection::B(con) => Box::pin(con.send_request(head, body)),
         }
     }
 
-    type TunnelFuture = LocalBoxFuture<
-        'static,
-        Result<(ResponseHead, Framed<Self::Io, ClientCodec>), SendRequestError>,
-    >;
-
     /// Send request, returns Response and Framed
-    fn open_tunnel<H: Into<RequestHeadType>>(self, head: H) -> Self::TunnelFuture {
+    fn open_tunnel<H: Into<RequestHeadType> + 'static>(
+        self,
+        head: H,
+    ) -> LocalBoxFuture<
+        'static,
+        Result<(ResponseHead, Framed<Self::Io, ClientCodec>), SendRequestError>,
+    > {
         match self {
-            EitherConnection::A(con) => con
-                .open_tunnel(head)
-                .map(|res| {
-                    res.map(|(head, framed)| (head, framed.into_map_io(EitherIo::A)))
-                })
-                .boxed_local(),
-            EitherConnection::B(con) => con
-                .open_tunnel(head)
-                .map(|res| {
-                    res.map(|(head, framed)| (head, framed.into_map_io(EitherIo::B)))
-                })
-                .boxed_local(),
+            EitherIoConnection::A(con) => Box::pin(async {
+                let (head, framed) = con.open_tunnel(head).await?;
+                Ok((head, framed.into_map_io(EitherIo::A)))
+            }),
+            EitherIoConnection::B(con) => Box::pin(async {
+                let (head, framed) = con.open_tunnel(head).await?;
+                Ok((head, framed.into_map_io(EitherIo::B)))
+            }),
         }
     }
 }
@@ -265,3 +295,35 @@ where
         }
     }
 }
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod test {
+    use std::net;
+
+    use actix_rt::net::TcpStream;
+
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[actix_rt::test]
+    async fn test_h2_connection_drop() {
+        let addr = "127.0.0.1:0".parse::<net::SocketAddr>().unwrap();
+        let listener = net::TcpListener::bind(addr).unwrap();
+        let local = listener.local_addr().unwrap();
+
+        std::thread::spawn(move || while listener.accept().is_ok() {});
+
+        let tcp = TcpStream::connect(local).await.unwrap();
+        let (sender, connection) = h2::client::handshake(tcp).await.unwrap();
+        let conn = H2Connection::new(sender.clone(), connection);
+
+        assert!(sender.clone().ready().await.is_ok());
+        assert!(h2::client::SendRequest::clone(&*conn).ready().await.is_ok());
+
+        drop(conn);
+
+        match sender.ready().await {
+            Ok(_) => panic!("connection should be gone and can not be ready"),
+            Err(e) => assert!(e.is_io()),
+        };
+    }
+}

actix-http/src/client/connector.rs

@@ -1,25 +1,30 @@
-use std::fmt;
-use std::marker::PhantomData;
-use std::time::Duration;
+use std::{
+    fmt,
+    future::Future,
+    marker::PhantomData,
+    net::IpAddr,
+    pin::Pin,
+    task::{Context, Poll},
+    time::Duration,
+};
 
 use actix_codec::{AsyncRead, AsyncWrite};
 use actix_rt::net::TcpStream;
 use actix_service::{apply_fn, Service, ServiceExt};
 use actix_tls::connect::{
-    default_connector, Connect as TcpConnect, Connection as TcpConnection,
+    new_connector, Connect as TcpConnect, Connection as TcpConnection, Resolver,
 };
 use actix_utils::timeout::{TimeoutError, TimeoutService};
 use http::Uri;
 
 use super::config::ConnectorConfig;
-use super::connection::Connection;
+use super::connection::{Connection, EitherIoConnection};
 use super::error::ConnectError;
 use super::pool::{ConnectionPool, Protocol};
 use super::Connect;
 
 #[cfg(feature = "openssl")]
 use actix_tls::connect::ssl::openssl::SslConnector as OpensslConnector;
-
 #[cfg(feature = "rustls")]
 use actix_tls::connect::ssl::rustls::ClientConfig;
 #[cfg(feature = "rustls")]
@@ -35,7 +40,8 @@ enum SslConnector {
 #[cfg(not(any(feature = "openssl", feature = "rustls")))]
 type SslConnector = ();
 
-/// Manages http client network connectivity
+/// Manages HTTP client network connectivity.
+///
 /// The `Connector` type uses a builder-like combinator pattern for service
 /// construction that finishes by calling the `.finish()` method.
 ///
@@ -55,7 +61,7 @@ pub struct Connector<T, U> {
     _phantom: PhantomData<U>,
 }
 
-trait Io: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin {}
+pub trait Io: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin {}
 impl<T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin> Io for T {}
 
 impl Connector<(), ()> {
@@ -70,7 +76,7 @@ impl Connector<(), ()> {
     > {
         Connector {
             ssl: Self::build_ssl(vec![b"h2".to_vec(), b"http/1.1".to_vec()]),
-            connector: default_connector(),
+            connector: new_connector(resolver::resolver()),
             config: ConnectorConfig::default(),
             _phantom: PhantomData,
         }
@@ -100,9 +106,9 @@ impl Connector<(), ()> {
     fn build_ssl(protocols: Vec<Vec<u8>>) -> SslConnector {
         let mut config = ClientConfig::new();
         config.set_protocols(&protocols);
-        config
-            .root_store
-            .add_server_trust_anchors(&actix_tls::accept::rustls::TLS_SERVER_ROOTS);
+        config.root_store.add_server_trust_anchors(
+            &actix_tls::connect::ssl::rustls::TLS_SERVER_ROOTS,
+        );
         SslConnector::Rustls(Arc::new(config))
     }
 
@@ -161,8 +167,9 @@ where
         self
     }
 
-    /// Maximum supported http major version
-    /// Supported versions http/1.1, http/2
+    /// Maximum supported HTTP major version.
+    ///
+    /// Supported versions are HTTP/1.1 and HTTP/2.
     pub fn max_http_version(mut self, val: http::Version) -> Self {
         let versions = match val {
             http::Version::HTTP_11 => vec![b"http/1.1".to_vec()],
@@ -236,6 +243,12 @@ where
         self
     }
 
+    /// Set local IP Address the connector would use for establishing connection.
+    pub fn local_address(mut self, addr: IpAddr) -> Self {
+        self.config.local_address = Some(addr);
+        self
+    }
+
     /// Finish configuration process and create connector service.
     /// The Connector builder always concludes by calling `finish()` last in
     /// its combinator chain.
@@ -243,12 +256,19 @@ where
         self,
     ) -> impl Service<Connect, Response = impl Connection, Error = ConnectError> + Clone
     {
-        #[cfg(not(any(feature = "openssl", feature = "rustls")))]
-        {
-            let connector = TimeoutService::new(
-                self.config.timeout,
-                apply_fn(self.connector, |msg: Connect, srv| {
-                    srv.call(TcpConnect::new(msg.uri).set_addr(msg.addr))
+        let local_address = self.config.local_address;
+        let timeout = self.config.timeout;
+
+        let tcp_service = TimeoutService::new(
+            timeout,
+            apply_fn(self.connector.clone(), move |msg: Connect, srv| {
+                let mut req = TcpConnect::new(msg.uri).set_addr(msg.addr);
+
+                if let Some(local_addr) = local_address {
+                    req = req.set_local_addr(local_addr);
+                }
+
+                srv.call(req)
             })
             .map_err(ConnectError::from)
             .map(|stream| (stream.into_parts().0, Protocol::Http1)),
@@ -258,13 +278,30 @@ where
             TimeoutError::Timeout => ConnectError::Timeout,
         });
 
-            connect_impl::InnerConnector {
+        #[cfg(not(any(feature = "openssl", feature = "rustls")))]
+        {
+            // A dummy service for annotate tls pool's type signature.
+            pub type DummyService = Box<
+                dyn Service<
+                    Connect,
+                    Response = (Box<dyn Io>, Protocol),
+                    Error = ConnectError,
+                    Future = futures_core::future::LocalBoxFuture<
+                        'static,
+                        Result<(Box<dyn Io>, Protocol), ConnectError>,
+                    >,
+                >,
+            >;
+
+            InnerConnector::<_, DummyService, _, Box<dyn Io>> {
                 tcp_pool: ConnectionPool::new(
-                    connector,
+                    tcp_service,
                     self.config.no_disconnect_timeout(),
                 ),
+                tls_pool: None,
             }
         }
+
         #[cfg(any(feature = "openssl", feature = "rustls"))]
         {
             const H2: &[u8] = b"h2";
@@ -275,10 +312,16 @@ where
             use actix_tls::connect::ssl::rustls::{RustlsConnector, Session};
 
             let ssl_service = TimeoutService::new(
-                self.config.timeout,
+                timeout,
                 pipeline(
-                    apply_fn(self.connector.clone(), |msg: Connect, srv| {
-                        srv.call(TcpConnect::new(msg.uri).set_addr(msg.addr))
+                    apply_fn(self.connector.clone(), move |msg: Connect, srv| {
+                        let mut req = TcpConnect::new(msg.uri).set_addr(msg.addr);
+
+                        if let Some(local_addr) = local_address {
+                            req = req.set_local_addr(local_addr);
+                        }
+
+                        srv.call(req)
                     })
                     .map_err(ConnectError::from),
                 )
@@ -327,208 +370,177 @@ where
                 TimeoutError::Timeout => ConnectError::Timeout,
             });
 
-            let tcp_service = TimeoutService::new(
-                self.config.timeout,
-                apply_fn(self.connector, |msg: Connect, srv| {
-                    srv.call(TcpConnect::new(msg.uri).set_addr(msg.addr))
-                })
-                .map_err(ConnectError::from)
-                .map(|stream| (stream.into_parts().0, Protocol::Http1)),
-            )
-            .map_err(|e| match e {
-                TimeoutError::Service(e) => e,
-                TimeoutError::Timeout => ConnectError::Timeout,
-            });
-
-            connect_impl::InnerConnector {
+            InnerConnector {
                 tcp_pool: ConnectionPool::new(
                     tcp_service,
                     self.config.no_disconnect_timeout(),
                 ),
-                ssl_pool: ConnectionPool::new(ssl_service, self.config),
+                tls_pool: Some(ConnectionPool::new(ssl_service, self.config)),
             }
         }
     }
 }
 
-#[cfg(not(any(feature = "openssl", feature = "rustls")))]
-mod connect_impl {
-    use std::task::{Context, Poll};
-
-    use futures_util::future::{err, Either, Ready};
-
-    use super::*;
-    use crate::client::connection::IoConnection;
-
-    pub(crate) struct InnerConnector<T, Io>
+struct InnerConnector<S1, S2, Io1, Io2>
 where
-        Io: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin + 'static,
-        T: Service<Connect, Response = (Io, Protocol), Error = ConnectError> + 'static,
+    S1: Service<Connect, Response = (Io1, Protocol), Error = ConnectError> + 'static,
+    S2: Service<Connect, Response = (Io2, Protocol), Error = ConnectError> + 'static,
+    Io1: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin + 'static,
+    Io2: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin + 'static,
 {
-        pub(crate) tcp_pool: ConnectionPool<T, Io>,
+    tcp_pool: ConnectionPool<S1, Io1>,
+    tls_pool: Option<ConnectionPool<S2, Io2>>,
 }
 
-    impl<T, Io> Clone for InnerConnector<T, Io>
+impl<S1, S2, Io1, Io2> Clone for InnerConnector<S1, S2, Io1, Io2>
 where
-        Io: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin + 'static,
-        T: Service<Connect, Response = (Io, Protocol), Error = ConnectError> + 'static,
+    S1: Service<Connect, Response = (Io1, Protocol), Error = ConnectError> + 'static,
+    S2: Service<Connect, Response = (Io2, Protocol), Error = ConnectError> + 'static,
+    Io1: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin + 'static,
+    Io2: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin + 'static,
 {
     fn clone(&self) -> Self {
         InnerConnector {
             tcp_pool: self.tcp_pool.clone(),
+            tls_pool: self.tls_pool.as_ref().cloned(),
         }
     }
 }
 
-    impl<T, Io> Service<Connect> for InnerConnector<T, Io>
+impl<S1, S2, Io1, Io2> Service<Connect> for InnerConnector<S1, S2, Io1, Io2>
 where
-        Io: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin + 'static,
-        T: Service<Connect, Response = (Io, Protocol), Error = ConnectError> + 'static,
+    S1: Service<Connect, Response = (Io1, Protocol), Error = ConnectError> + 'static,
+    S2: Service<Connect, Response = (Io2, Protocol), Error = ConnectError> + 'static,
+    Io1: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin + 'static,
+    Io2: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin + 'static,
 {
-        type Response = IoConnection<Io>;
+    type Response = EitherIoConnection<Io1, Io2>;
     type Error = ConnectError;
-        type Future = Either<
-            <ConnectionPool<T, Io> as Service<Connect>>::Future,
-            Ready<Result<IoConnection<Io>, ConnectError>>,
-        >;
+    type Future = InnerConnectorResponse<S1, S2, Io1, Io2>;
 
-        fn poll_ready(&mut self, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Result<(), Self::Error>> {
+    fn poll_ready(&self, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Result<(), Self::Error>> {
         self.tcp_pool.poll_ready(cx)
     }
 
-        fn call(&mut self, req: Connect) -> Self::Future {
+    fn call(&self, req: Connect) -> Self::Future {
         match req.uri.scheme_str() {
-                Some("https") | Some("wss") => {
-                    Either::Right(err(ConnectError::SslIsNotSupported))
+            Some("https") | Some("wss") => match self.tls_pool {
+                None => InnerConnectorResponse::SslIsNotSupported,
+                Some(ref pool) => InnerConnectorResponse::Io2(pool.call(req)),
+            },
+            _ => InnerConnectorResponse::Io1(self.tcp_pool.call(req)),
         }
-                _ => Either::Left(self.tcp_pool.call(req)),
+    }
+}
+
+#[pin_project::pin_project(project = InnerConnectorProj)]
+enum InnerConnectorResponse<S1, S2, Io1, Io2>
+where
+    S1: Service<Connect, Response = (Io1, Protocol), Error = ConnectError> + 'static,
+    S2: Service<Connect, Response = (Io2, Protocol), Error = ConnectError> + 'static,
+    Io1: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin + 'static,
+    Io2: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin + 'static,
+{
+    Io1(#[pin] <ConnectionPool<S1, Io1> as Service<Connect>>::Future),
+    Io2(#[pin] <ConnectionPool<S2, Io2> as Service<Connect>>::Future),
+    SslIsNotSupported,
+}
+
+impl<S1, S2, Io1, Io2> Future for InnerConnectorResponse<S1, S2, Io1, Io2>
+where
+    S1: Service<Connect, Response = (Io1, Protocol), Error = ConnectError> + 'static,
+    S2: Service<Connect, Response = (Io2, Protocol), Error = ConnectError> + 'static,
+    Io1: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin + 'static,
+    Io2: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin + 'static,
+{
+    type Output = Result<EitherIoConnection<Io1, Io2>, ConnectError>;
+
+    fn poll(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Self::Output> {
+        match self.project() {
+            InnerConnectorProj::Io1(fut) => fut.poll(cx).map_ok(EitherIoConnection::A),
+            InnerConnectorProj::Io2(fut) => fut.poll(cx).map_ok(EitherIoConnection::B),
+            InnerConnectorProj::SslIsNotSupported => {
+                Poll::Ready(Err(ConnectError::SslIsNotSupported))
             }
         }
     }
 }
 
-#[cfg(any(feature = "openssl", feature = "rustls"))]
-mod connect_impl {
-    use std::future::Future;
-    use std::marker::PhantomData;
-    use std::pin::Pin;
-    use std::task::{Context, Poll};
+#[cfg(not(feature = "trust-dns"))]
+mod resolver {
+    use super::*;
 
-    use futures_core::ready;
-    use futures_util::future::Either;
+    pub(super) fn resolver() -> Resolver {
+        Resolver::Default
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "trust-dns")]
+mod resolver {
+    use std::{cell::RefCell, net::SocketAddr};
+
+    use actix_tls::connect::Resolve;
+    use futures_core::future::LocalBoxFuture;
+    use trust_dns_resolver::{
+        config::{ResolverConfig, ResolverOpts},
+        system_conf::read_system_conf,
+        TokioAsyncResolver,
+    };
 
     use super::*;
-    use crate::client::connection::EitherConnection;
 
-    pub(crate) struct InnerConnector<T1, T2, Io1, Io2>
-    where
-        Io1: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin + 'static,
-        Io2: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin + 'static,
-        T1: Service<Connect, Response = (Io1, Protocol), Error = ConnectError>,
-        T2: Service<Connect, Response = (Io2, Protocol), Error = ConnectError>,
+    pub(super) fn resolver() -> Resolver {
+        // new type for impl Resolve trait for TokioAsyncResolver.
+        struct TrustDnsResolver(TokioAsyncResolver);
+
+        impl Resolve for TrustDnsResolver {
+            fn lookup<'a>(
+                &'a self,
+                host: &'a str,
+                port: u16,
+            ) -> LocalBoxFuture<'a, Result<Vec<SocketAddr>, Box<dyn std::error::Error>>>
             {
-        pub(crate) tcp_pool: ConnectionPool<T1, Io1>,
-        pub(crate) ssl_pool: ConnectionPool<T2, Io2>,
-    }
-
-    impl<T1, T2, Io1, Io2> Clone for InnerConnector<T1, T2, Io1, Io2>
-    where
-        Io1: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin + 'static,
-        Io2: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin + 'static,
-        T1: Service<Connect, Response = (Io1, Protocol), Error = ConnectError> + 'static,
-        T2: Service<Connect, Response = (Io2, Protocol), Error = ConnectError> + 'static,
-    {
-        fn clone(&self) -> Self {
-            InnerConnector {
-                tcp_pool: self.tcp_pool.clone(),
-                ssl_pool: self.ssl_pool.clone(),
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    impl<T1, T2, Io1, Io2> Service<Connect> for InnerConnector<T1, T2, Io1, Io2>
-    where
-        Io1: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin + 'static,
-        Io2: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin + 'static,
-        T1: Service<Connect, Response = (Io1, Protocol), Error = ConnectError> + 'static,
-        T2: Service<Connect, Response = (Io2, Protocol), Error = ConnectError> + 'static,
-    {
-        type Response = EitherConnection<Io1, Io2>;
-        type Error = ConnectError;
-        type Future = Either<
-            InnerConnectorResponseA<T1, Io1, Io2>,
-            InnerConnectorResponseB<T2, Io1, Io2>,
-        >;
-
-        fn poll_ready(&mut self, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Result<(), Self::Error>> {
-            self.tcp_pool.poll_ready(cx)
-        }
-
-        fn call(&mut self, req: Connect) -> Self::Future {
-            match req.uri.scheme_str() {
-                Some("https") | Some("wss") => Either::Right(InnerConnectorResponseB {
-                    fut: self.ssl_pool.call(req),
-                    _phantom: PhantomData,
-                }),
-                _ => Either::Left(InnerConnectorResponseA {
-                    fut: self.tcp_pool.call(req),
-                    _phantom: PhantomData,
-                }),
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    #[pin_project::pin_project]
-    pub(crate) struct InnerConnectorResponseA<T, Io1, Io2>
-    where
-        Io1: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin + 'static,
-        T: Service<Connect, Response = (Io1, Protocol), Error = ConnectError> + 'static,
-    {
-        #[pin]
-        fut: <ConnectionPool<T, Io1> as Service<Connect>>::Future,
-        _phantom: PhantomData<Io2>,
-    }
-
-    impl<T, Io1, Io2> Future for InnerConnectorResponseA<T, Io1, Io2>
-    where
-        T: Service<Connect, Response = (Io1, Protocol), Error = ConnectError> + 'static,
-        Io1: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin + 'static,
-        Io2: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin + 'static,
-    {
-        type Output = Result<EitherConnection<Io1, Io2>, ConnectError>;
-
-        fn poll(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Self::Output> {
-            Poll::Ready(
-                ready!(Pin::new(&mut self.get_mut().fut).poll(cx))
-                    .map(EitherConnection::A),
-            )
+                Box::pin(async move {
+                    let res = self
+                        .0
+                        .lookup_ip(host)
+                        .await?
+                        .iter()
+                        .map(|ip| SocketAddr::new(ip, port))
+                        .collect();
+                    Ok(res)
+                })
             }
         }
 
-    #[pin_project::pin_project]
-    pub(crate) struct InnerConnectorResponseB<T, Io1, Io2>
-    where
-        Io2: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin + 'static,
-        T: Service<Connect, Response = (Io2, Protocol), Error = ConnectError> + 'static,
-    {
-        #[pin]
-        fut: <ConnectionPool<T, Io2> as Service<Connect>>::Future,
-        _phantom: PhantomData<Io1>,
+        // dns struct is cached in thread local.
+        // so new client constructor can reuse the existing dns resolver.
+        thread_local! {
+            static TRUST_DNS_RESOLVER: RefCell<Option<Resolver>> = RefCell::new(None);
         }
 
-    impl<T, Io1, Io2> Future for InnerConnectorResponseB<T, Io1, Io2>
-    where
-        T: Service<Connect, Response = (Io2, Protocol), Error = ConnectError> + 'static,
-        Io1: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin + 'static,
-        Io2: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin + 'static,
-    {
-        type Output = Result<EitherConnection<Io1, Io2>, ConnectError>;
+        // get from thread local or construct a new trust-dns resolver.
+        TRUST_DNS_RESOLVER.with(|local| {
+            let resolver = local.borrow().as_ref().map(Clone::clone);
+            match resolver {
+                Some(resolver) => resolver,
+                None => {
+                    let (cfg, opts) = match read_system_conf() {
+                        Ok((cfg, opts)) => (cfg, opts),
+                        Err(e) => {
+                            log::error!("TRust-DNS can not load system config: {}", e);
+                            (ResolverConfig::default(), ResolverOpts::default())
+                        }
+                    };
 
-        fn poll(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Self::Output> {
-            Poll::Ready(
-                ready!(Pin::new(&mut self.get_mut().fut).poll(cx))
-                    .map(EitherConnection::B),
-            )
+                    let resolver = TokioAsyncResolver::tokio(cfg, opts).unwrap();
+
+                    // box trust dns resolver and put it in thread local.
+                    let resolver = Resolver::new_custom(TrustDnsResolver(resolver));
+                    *local.borrow_mut() = Some(resolver.clone());
+                    resolver
                 }
             }
+        })
+    }
 }

actix-http/src/client/error.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 use std::io;
 
-use actix_tls::connect::resolver::ResolveError;
 use derive_more::{Display, From};
 
 #[cfg(feature = "openssl")]
@@ -23,10 +22,10 @@ pub enum ConnectError {
 
     /// Failed to resolve the hostname
     #[display(fmt = "Failed resolving hostname: {}", _0)]
-    Resolver(ResolveError),
+    Resolver(Box<dyn std::error::Error>),
 
     /// No dns records
-    #[display(fmt = "No dns records found for the input")]
+    #[display(fmt = "No DNS records found for the input")]
     NoRecords,
 
     /// Http2 error
@@ -66,13 +65,16 @@ impl From<actix_tls::connect::ConnectError> for ConnectError {
 
 #[derive(Debug, Display, From)]
 pub enum InvalidUrl {
-    #[display(fmt = "Missing url scheme")]
+    #[display(fmt = "Missing URL scheme")]
     MissingScheme,
-    #[display(fmt = "Unknown url scheme")]
+
+    #[display(fmt = "Unknown URL scheme")]
     UnknownScheme,
+
     #[display(fmt = "Missing host name")]
     MissingHost,
-    #[display(fmt = "Url parse error: {}", _0)]
+
+    #[display(fmt = "URL parse error: {}", _0)]
     HttpError(http::Error),
 }
 
@@ -84,25 +86,33 @@ pub enum SendRequestError {
     /// Invalid URL
     #[display(fmt = "Invalid URL: {}", _0)]
     Url(InvalidUrl),
+
     /// Failed to connect to host
     #[display(fmt = "Failed to connect to host: {}", _0)]
     Connect(ConnectError),
+
     /// Error sending request
     Send(io::Error),
+
     /// Error parsing response
     Response(ParseError),
+
     /// Http error
     #[display(fmt = "{}", _0)]
     Http(HttpError),
+
     /// Http2 error
     #[display(fmt = "{}", _0)]
     H2(h2::Error),
+
     /// Response took too long
     #[display(fmt = "Timeout while waiting for response")]
     Timeout,
-    /// Tunnels are not supported for http2 connection
+
+    /// Tunnels are not supported for HTTP/2 connection
     #[display(fmt = "Tunnels are not supported for http2 connection")]
     TunnelNotSupported,
+
     /// Error sending request body
     Body(Error),
 }
@@ -128,7 +138,8 @@ pub enum FreezeRequestError {
     /// Invalid URL
     #[display(fmt = "Invalid URL: {}", _0)]
     Url(InvalidUrl),
-    /// Http error
+
+    /// HTTP error
     #[display(fmt = "{}", _0)]
     Http(HttpError),
 }

actix-http/src/client/h1proto.rs

@@ -7,13 +7,15 @@ use actix_codec::{AsyncRead, AsyncWrite, Framed, ReadBuf};
 use bytes::buf::BufMut;
 use bytes::{Bytes, BytesMut};
 use futures_core::Stream;
-use futures_util::future::poll_fn;
-use futures_util::{pin_mut, SinkExt, StreamExt};
+use futures_util::{future::poll_fn, SinkExt, StreamExt};
 
 use crate::error::PayloadError;
 use crate::h1;
 use crate::header::HeaderMap;
-use crate::http::header::{IntoHeaderValue, HOST};
+use crate::http::{
+    header::{IntoHeaderValue, EXPECT, HOST},
+    StatusCode,
+};
 use crate::message::{RequestHeadType, ResponseHead};
 use crate::payload::{Payload, PayloadStream};
 
@@ -45,14 +47,14 @@ where
                 Some(port) => write!(wrt, "{}:{}", host, port),
             };
 
-            match wrt.get_mut().split().freeze().try_into() {
+            match wrt.get_mut().split().freeze().try_into_value() {
                 Ok(value) => match head {
                     RequestHeadType::Owned(ref mut head) => {
-                        head.headers.insert(HOST, value)
+                        head.headers.insert(HOST, value);
                     }
                     RequestHeadType::Rc(_, ref mut extra_headers) => {
                         let headers = extra_headers.get_or_insert(HeaderMap::new());
-                        headers.insert(HOST, value)
+                        headers.insert(HOST, value);
                     }
                 },
                 Err(e) => log::error!("Can not set HOST header {}", e),
@@ -66,33 +68,72 @@ where
         io: Some(io),
     };
 
-    // create Framed and send request
-    let mut framed_inner = Framed::new(io, h1::ClientCodec::default());
-    framed_inner.send((head, body.size()).into()).await?;
+    // create Framed and prepare sending request
+    let mut framed = Framed::new(io, h1::ClientCodec::default());
 
+    // Check EXPECT header and enable expect handle flag accordingly.
+    //
+    // RFC: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-5.1.1
+    let is_expect = if head.as_ref().headers.contains_key(EXPECT) {
+        match body.size() {
+            BodySize::None | BodySize::Empty | BodySize::Sized(0) => {
+                let pin_framed = Pin::new(&mut framed);
+
+                let force_close = !pin_framed.codec_ref().keepalive();
+                release_connection(pin_framed, force_close);
+
+                // TODO: use a new variant or a new type better describing error violate
+                // `Requirements for clients` session of above RFC
+                return Err(SendRequestError::Connect(ConnectError::Disconnected));
+            }
+            _ => true,
+        }
+    } else {
+        false
+    };
+
+    framed.send((head, body.size()).into()).await?;
+
+    let mut pin_framed = Pin::new(&mut framed);
+
+    // special handle for EXPECT request.
+    let (do_send, mut res_head) = if is_expect {
+        let head = poll_fn(|cx| pin_framed.as_mut().poll_next(cx))
+            .await
+            .ok_or(ConnectError::Disconnected)??;
+
+        // return response head in case status code is not continue
+        // and current head would be used as final response head.
+        (head.status == StatusCode::CONTINUE, Some(head))
+    } else {
+        (true, None)
+    };
+
+    if do_send {
         // send request body
         match body.size() {
             BodySize::None | BodySize::Empty | BodySize::Sized(0) => {}
-        _ => send_body(body, Pin::new(&mut framed_inner)).await?,
+            _ => send_body(body, pin_framed.as_mut()).await?,
         };
 
         // read response and init read body
-    let res = Pin::new(&mut framed_inner).into_future().await;
-    let (head, framed) = if let (Some(result), framed) = res {
-        let item = result.map_err(SendRequestError::from)?;
-        (item, framed)
-    } else {
-        return Err(SendRequestError::from(ConnectError::Disconnected));
-    };
+        let head = poll_fn(|cx| pin_framed.as_mut().poll_next(cx))
+            .await
+            .ok_or(ConnectError::Disconnected)??;
 
-    match framed.codec_ref().message_type() {
+        res_head = Some(head);
+    }
+
+    let head = res_head.unwrap();
+
+    match pin_framed.codec_ref().message_type() {
         h1::MessageType::None => {
-            let force_close = !framed.codec_ref().keepalive();
-            release_connection(framed, force_close);
+            let force_close = !pin_framed.codec_ref().keepalive();
+            release_connection(pin_framed, force_close);
             Ok((head, Payload::None))
         }
         _ => {
-            let pl: PayloadStream = PlStream::new(framed_inner).boxed_local();
+            let pl: PayloadStream = Box::pin(PlStream::new(framed));
             Ok((head, pl.into()))
         }
     }
@@ -127,7 +168,7 @@ where
     T: ConnectionLifetime + Unpin,
     B: MessageBody,
 {
-    pin_mut!(body);
+    actix_rt::pin!(body);
 
     let mut eof = false;
     while !eof {
@@ -165,7 +206,10 @@ where
 
 #[doc(hidden)]
 /// HTTP client connection
-pub struct H1Connection<T> {
+pub struct H1Connection<T>
+where
+    T: AsyncWrite + Unpin + 'static,
+{
     /// T should be `Unpin`
     io: Option<T>,
     created: time::Instant,

actix-http/src/client/h2proto.rs

@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
-use std::convert::TryFrom;
 use std::future::Future;
 use std::time;
 
 use actix_codec::{AsyncRead, AsyncWrite};
 use bytes::Bytes;
 use futures_util::future::poll_fn;
-use futures_util::pin_mut;
 use h2::{
     client::{Builder, Connection, SendRequest},
     SendStream,
@@ -22,9 +20,10 @@ use super::config::ConnectorConfig;
 use super::connection::{ConnectionType, IoConnection};
 use super::error::SendRequestError;
 use super::pool::Acquired;
+use crate::client::connection::H2Connection;
 
 pub(crate) async fn send_request<T, B>(
-    mut io: SendRequest<Bytes>,
+    mut io: H2Connection,
     head: RequestHeadType,
     body: B,
     created: time::Instant,
@@ -35,6 +34,7 @@ where
     B: MessageBody,
 {
     trace!("Sending client request: {:?} {:?}", head, body.size());
+
     let head_req = head.as_ref().method == Method::HEAD;
     let length = body.size();
     let eof = matches!(
@@ -60,10 +60,14 @@ where
         BodySize::Empty => req
             .headers_mut()
             .insert(CONTENT_LENGTH, HeaderValue::from_static("0")),
-        BodySize::Sized(len) => req.headers_mut().insert(
+        BodySize::Sized(len) => {
+            let mut buf = itoa::Buffer::new();
+
+            req.headers_mut().insert(
                 CONTENT_LENGTH,
-            HeaderValue::try_from(format!("{}", len)).unwrap(),
-        ),
+                HeaderValue::from_str(buf.format(len)).unwrap(),
+            )
+        }
     };
 
     // Extracting extra headers from RequestHeadType. HeaderMap::new() does not allocate.
@@ -86,7 +90,10 @@ where
     // copy headers
     for (key, value) in headers {
         match *key {
-            CONNECTION | TRANSFER_ENCODING => continue, // http2 specific
+            // TODO: consider skipping other headers according to:
+            //       https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7540#section-8.1.2.2
+            // omit HTTP/1.x only headers
+            CONNECTION | TRANSFER_ENCODING => continue,
             CONTENT_LENGTH if skip_len => continue,
             // DATE => has_date = true,
             _ => {}
@@ -129,7 +136,7 @@ async fn send_body<B: MessageBody>(
     mut send: SendStream<Bytes>,
 ) -> Result<(), SendRequestError> {
     let mut buf = None;
-    pin_mut!(body);
+    actix_rt::pin!(body);
     loop {
         if buf.is_none() {
             match poll_fn(|cx| body.as_mut().poll_next(cx)).await {
@@ -171,9 +178,9 @@ async fn send_body<B: MessageBody>(
     }
 }
 
-// release SendRequest object
+/// release SendRequest object
 fn release<T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin + 'static>(
-    io: SendRequest<Bytes>,
+    io: H2Connection,
     pool: Option<Acquired<T>>,
     created: time::Instant,
     close: bool,

actix-http/src/client/mod.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-//! Http client api
+//! HTTP client.
+
 use http::Uri;
 
 mod config;
@@ -9,6 +10,10 @@ mod h1proto;
 mod h2proto;
 mod pool;
 
+pub use actix_tls::connect::{
+    Connect as TcpConnect, ConnectError as TcpConnectError, Connection as TcpConnection,
+};
+
 pub use self::connection::Connection;
 pub use self::connector::Connector;
 pub use self::error::{ConnectError, FreezeRequestError, InvalidUrl, SendRequestError};

actix-http/src/config.rs

@@ -4,12 +4,14 @@ use std::rc::Rc;
 use std::time::Duration;
 use std::{fmt, net};
 
-use actix_rt::time::{sleep, sleep_until, Instant, Sleep};
+use actix_rt::{
+    task::JoinHandle,
+    time::{interval, sleep_until, Instant, Sleep},
+};
 use bytes::BytesMut;
-use futures_util::{future, FutureExt};
 use time::OffsetDateTime;
 
-// "Sun, 06 Nov 1994 08:49:37 GMT".len()
+/// "Sun, 06 Nov 1994 08:49:37 GMT".len()
 const DATE_VALUE_LENGTH: usize = 29;
 
 #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Clone, Copy)]
@@ -49,7 +51,7 @@ struct Inner {
     ka_enabled: bool,
     secure: bool,
     local_addr: Option<std::net::SocketAddr>,
-    timer: DateService,
+    date_service: DateService,
 }
 
 impl Clone for ServiceConfig {
@@ -91,41 +93,41 @@ impl ServiceConfig {
             client_disconnect,
             secure,
             local_addr,
-            timer: DateService::new(),
+            date_service: DateService::new(),
         }))
     }
 
+    /// Returns true if connection is secure (HTTPS)
     #[inline]
-    /// Returns true if connection is secure(https)
     pub fn secure(&self) -> bool {
         self.0.secure
     }
 
-    #[inline]
     /// Returns the local address that this server is bound to.
+    #[inline]
     pub fn local_addr(&self) -> Option<net::SocketAddr> {
         self.0.local_addr
     }
 
-    #[inline]
     /// Keep alive duration if configured.
+    #[inline]
     pub fn keep_alive(&self) -> Option<Duration> {
         self.0.keep_alive
     }
 
-    #[inline]
     /// Return state of connection keep-alive functionality
+    #[inline]
     pub fn keep_alive_enabled(&self) -> bool {
         self.0.ka_enabled
     }
 
-    #[inline]
     /// Client timeout for first request.
+    #[inline]
     pub fn client_timer(&self) -> Option<Sleep> {
         let delay_time = self.0.client_timeout;
         if delay_time != 0 {
             Some(sleep_until(
-                self.0.timer.now() + Duration::from_millis(delay_time),
+                self.0.date_service.now() + Duration::from_millis(delay_time),
             ))
         } else {
             None
@@ -136,7 +138,7 @@ impl ServiceConfig {
     pub fn client_timer_expire(&self) -> Option<Instant> {
         let delay = self.0.client_timeout;
         if delay != 0 {
-            Some(self.0.timer.now() + Duration::from_millis(delay))
+            Some(self.0.date_service.now() + Duration::from_millis(delay))
         } else {
             None
         }
@@ -146,7 +148,7 @@ impl ServiceConfig {
     pub fn client_disconnect_timer(&self) -> Option<Instant> {
         let delay = self.0.client_disconnect;
         if delay != 0 {
-            Some(self.0.timer.now() + Duration::from_millis(delay))
+            Some(self.0.date_service.now() + Duration::from_millis(delay))
         } else {
             None
         }
@@ -156,7 +158,7 @@ impl ServiceConfig {
     /// Return keep-alive timer delay is configured.
     pub fn keep_alive_timer(&self) -> Option<Sleep> {
         if let Some(ka) = self.0.keep_alive {
-            Some(sleep_until(self.0.timer.now() + ka))
+            Some(sleep_until(self.0.date_service.now() + ka))
         } else {
             None
         }
@@ -165,7 +167,7 @@ impl ServiceConfig {
     /// Keep-alive expire time
     pub fn keep_alive_expire(&self) -> Option<Instant> {
         if let Some(ka) = self.0.keep_alive {
-            Some(self.0.timer.now() + ka)
+            Some(self.0.date_service.now() + ka)
         } else {
             None
         }
@@ -173,7 +175,7 @@ impl ServiceConfig {
 
     #[inline]
     pub(crate) fn now(&self) -> Instant {
-        self.0.timer.now()
+        self.0.date_service.now()
     }
 
     #[doc(hidden)]
@@ -181,7 +183,7 @@ impl ServiceConfig {
         let mut buf: [u8; 39] = [0; 39];
         buf[..6].copy_from_slice(b"date: ");
         self.0
-            .timer
+            .date_service
             .set_date(|date| buf[6..35].copy_from_slice(&date.bytes));
         buf[35..].copy_from_slice(b"\r\n\r\n");
         dst.extend_from_slice(&buf);
@@ -189,7 +191,7 @@ impl ServiceConfig {
 
     pub(crate) fn set_date_header(&self, dst: &mut BytesMut) {
         self.0
-            .timer
+            .date_service
             .set_date(|date| dst.extend_from_slice(&date.bytes));
     }
 }
@@ -230,57 +232,103 @@ impl fmt::Write for Date {
     }
 }
 
-#[derive(Clone)]
-struct DateService(Rc<DateServiceInner>);
-
-struct DateServiceInner {
-    current: Cell<Option<(Date, Instant)>>,
+/// Service for update Date and Instant periodically at 500 millis interval.
+struct DateService {
+    current: Rc<Cell<(Date, Instant)>>,
+    handle: JoinHandle<()>,
 }
 
-impl DateServiceInner {
-    fn new() -> Self {
-        DateServiceInner {
-            current: Cell::new(None),
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn reset(&self) {
-        self.current.take();
-    }
-
-    fn update(&self) {
-        let now = Instant::now();
-        let date = Date::new();
-        self.current.set(Some((date, now)));
+impl Drop for DateService {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        // stop the timer update async task on drop.
+        self.handle.abort();
     }
 }
 
 impl DateService {
     fn new() -> Self {
-        DateService(Rc::new(DateServiceInner::new()))
-    }
+        // shared date and timer for DateService and update async task.
+        let current = Rc::new(Cell::new((Date::new(), Instant::now())));
+        let current_clone = Rc::clone(&current);
+        // spawn an async task sleep for 500 milli and update current date/timer in a loop.
+        // handle is used to stop the task on DateService drop.
+        let handle = actix_rt::spawn(async move {
+            #[cfg(test)]
+            let _notify = notify_on_drop::NotifyOnDrop::new();
 
-    fn check_date(&self) {
-        if self.0.current.get().is_none() {
-            self.0.update();
-
-            // periodic date update
-            let s = self.clone();
-            actix_rt::spawn(sleep(Duration::from_millis(500)).then(move |_| {
-                s.0.reset();
-                future::ready(())
-            }));
+            let mut interval = interval(Duration::from_millis(500));
+            loop {
+                let now = interval.tick().await;
+                let date = Date::new();
+                current_clone.set((date, now));
             }
+        });
+
+        DateService { current, handle }
     }
 
     fn now(&self) -> Instant {
-        self.check_date();
-        self.0.current.get().unwrap().1
+        self.current.get().1
     }
 
     fn set_date<F: FnMut(&Date)>(&self, mut f: F) {
-        self.check_date();
-        f(&self.0.current.get().unwrap().0);
+        f(&self.current.get().0);
+    }
+}
+
+// TODO: move to a util module for testing all spawn handle drop style tasks.
+#[cfg(test)]
+/// Test Module for checking the drop state of certain async tasks that are spawned
+/// with `actix_rt::spawn`
+///
+/// The target task must explicitly generate `NotifyOnDrop` when spawn the task
+mod notify_on_drop {
+    use std::cell::RefCell;
+
+    thread_local! {
+        static NOTIFY_DROPPED: RefCell<Option<bool>> = RefCell::new(None);
+    }
+
+    /// Check if the spawned task is dropped.
+    ///
+    /// # Panic:
+    ///
+    /// When there was no `NotifyOnDrop` instance on current thread
+    pub(crate) fn is_dropped() -> bool {
+        NOTIFY_DROPPED.with(|bool| {
+            bool.borrow()
+                .expect("No NotifyOnDrop existed on current thread")
+        })
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) struct NotifyOnDrop;
+
+    impl NotifyOnDrop {
+        /// # Panic:
+        ///
+        /// When construct multiple instances on any given thread.
+        pub(crate) fn new() -> Self {
+            NOTIFY_DROPPED.with(|bool| {
+                let mut bool = bool.borrow_mut();
+                if bool.is_some() {
+                    panic!("NotifyOnDrop existed on current thread");
+                } else {
+                    *bool = Some(false);
+                }
+            });
+
+            NotifyOnDrop
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl Drop for NotifyOnDrop {
+        fn drop(&mut self) {
+            NOTIFY_DROPPED.with(|bool| {
+                if let Some(b) = bool.borrow_mut().as_mut() {
+                    *b = true;
+                }
+            });
+        }
     }
 }
 
@@ -288,14 +336,53 @@ impl DateService {
 mod tests {
     use super::*;
 
-    // Test modifying the date from within the closure
-    // passed to `set_date`
-    #[test]
-    fn test_evil_date() {
-        let service = DateService::new();
-        // Make sure that `check_date` doesn't try to spawn a task
-        service.0.update();
-        service.set_date(|_| service.0.reset());
+    use actix_rt::task::yield_now;
+
+    #[actix_rt::test]
+    async fn test_date_service_update() {
+        let settings = ServiceConfig::new(KeepAlive::Os, 0, 0, false, None);
+
+        yield_now().await;
+
+        let mut buf1 = BytesMut::with_capacity(DATE_VALUE_LENGTH + 10);
+        settings.set_date(&mut buf1);
+        let now1 = settings.now();
+
+        sleep_until(Instant::now() + Duration::from_secs(2)).await;
+        yield_now().await;
+
+        let now2 = settings.now();
+        let mut buf2 = BytesMut::with_capacity(DATE_VALUE_LENGTH + 10);
+        settings.set_date(&mut buf2);
+
+        assert_ne!(now1, now2);
+
+        assert_ne!(buf1, buf2);
+
+        drop(settings);
+        assert!(notify_on_drop::is_dropped());
+    }
+
+    #[actix_rt::test]
+    async fn test_date_service_drop() {
+        let service = Rc::new(DateService::new());
+
+        // yield so date service have a chance to register the spawned timer update task.
+        yield_now().await;
+
+        let clone1 = service.clone();
+        let clone2 = service.clone();
+        let clone3 = service.clone();
+
+        drop(clone1);
+        assert_eq!(false, notify_on_drop::is_dropped());
+        drop(clone2);
+        assert_eq!(false, notify_on_drop::is_dropped());
+        drop(clone3);
+        assert_eq!(false, notify_on_drop::is_dropped());
+
+        drop(service);
+        assert!(notify_on_drop::is_dropped());
     }
 
     #[test]

actix-http/src/encoding/decoder.rs

@@ -1,25 +1,31 @@
-use std::future::Future;
-use std::io::{self, Write};
-use std::pin::Pin;
-use std::task::{Context, Poll};
+//! Stream decoders.
 
-use actix_threadpool::{run, CpuFuture};
+use std::{
+    future::Future,
+    io::{self, Write as _},
+    pin::Pin,
+    task::{Context, Poll},
+};
+
+use actix_rt::task::{spawn_blocking, JoinHandle};
 use brotli2::write::BrotliDecoder;
 use bytes::Bytes;
 use flate2::write::{GzDecoder, ZlibDecoder};
 use futures_core::{ready, Stream};
 
-use super::Writer;
-use crate::error::PayloadError;
-use crate::http::header::{ContentEncoding, HeaderMap, CONTENT_ENCODING};
+use crate::{
+    encoding::Writer,
+    error::{BlockingError, PayloadError},
+    http::header::{ContentEncoding, HeaderMap, CONTENT_ENCODING},
+};
 
-const INPLACE: usize = 2049;
+const MAX_CHUNK_SIZE_DECODE_IN_PLACE: usize = 2049;
 
 pub struct Decoder<S> {
     decoder: Option<ContentDecoder>,
     stream: S,
     eof: bool,
-    fut: Option<CpuFuture<(Option<Bytes>, ContentDecoder), io::Error>>,
+    fut: Option<JoinHandle<Result<(Option<Bytes>, ContentDecoder), io::Error>>>,
 }
 
 impl<S> Decoder<S>
@@ -41,6 +47,7 @@ where
             ))),
             _ => None,
         };
+
         Decoder {
             decoder,
             stream,
@@ -53,15 +60,11 @@ where
     #[inline]
     pub fn from_headers(stream: S, headers: &HeaderMap) -> Decoder<S> {
         // check content-encoding
-        let encoding = if let Some(enc) = headers.get(&CONTENT_ENCODING) {
-            if let Ok(enc) = enc.to_str() {
-                ContentEncoding::from(enc)
-            } else {
-                ContentEncoding::Identity
-            }
-        } else {
-            ContentEncoding::Identity
-        };
+        let encoding = headers
+            .get(&CONTENT_ENCODING)
+            .and_then(|val| val.to_str().ok())
+            .map(ContentEncoding::from)
+            .unwrap_or(ContentEncoding::Identity);
 
         Self::new(stream, encoding)
     }
@@ -79,12 +82,12 @@ where
     ) -> Poll<Option<Self::Item>> {
         loop {
             if let Some(ref mut fut) = self.fut {
-                let (chunk, decoder) = match ready!(Pin::new(fut).poll(cx)) {
-                    Ok(item) => item,
-                    Err(e) => return Poll::Ready(Some(Err(e.into()))),
-                };
+                let (chunk, decoder) =
+                    ready!(Pin::new(fut).poll(cx)).map_err(|_| BlockingError)??;
+
                 self.decoder = Some(decoder);
                 self.fut.take();
+
                 if let Some(chunk) = chunk {
                     return Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(chunk)));
                 }
@@ -94,29 +97,34 @@ where
                 return Poll::Ready(None);
             }
 
-            match Pin::new(&mut self.stream).poll_next(cx) {
-                Poll::Ready(Some(Err(err))) => return Poll::Ready(Some(Err(err))),
-                Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(chunk))) => {
+            match ready!(Pin::new(&mut self.stream).poll_next(cx)) {
+                Some(Err(err)) => return Poll::Ready(Some(Err(err))),
+
+                Some(Ok(chunk)) => {
                     if let Some(mut decoder) = self.decoder.take() {
-                        if chunk.len() < INPLACE {
+                        if chunk.len() < MAX_CHUNK_SIZE_DECODE_IN_PLACE {
                             let chunk = decoder.feed_data(chunk)?;
                             self.decoder = Some(decoder);
+
                             if let Some(chunk) = chunk {
                                 return Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(chunk)));
                             }
                         } else {
-                            self.fut = Some(run(move || {
+                            self.fut = Some(spawn_blocking(move || {
                                 let chunk = decoder.feed_data(chunk)?;
                                 Ok((chunk, decoder))
                             }));
                         }
+
                         continue;
                     } else {
                         return Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(chunk)));
                     }
                 }
-                Poll::Ready(None) => {
+
+                None => {
                     self.eof = true;
+
                     return if let Some(mut decoder) = self.decoder.take() {
                         match decoder.feed_eof() {
                             Ok(Some(res)) => Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(res))),
@@ -127,10 +135,8 @@ where
                         Poll::Ready(None)
                     };
                 }
-                Poll::Pending => break,
             }
         }
-        Poll::Pending
     }
 }
 
@@ -146,6 +152,7 @@ impl ContentDecoder {
             ContentDecoder::Br(ref mut decoder) => match decoder.flush() {
                 Ok(()) => {
                     let b = decoder.get_mut().take();
+
                     if !b.is_empty() {
                         Ok(Some(b))
                     } else {
@@ -154,9 +161,11 @@ impl ContentDecoder {
                 }
                 Err(e) => Err(e),
             },
+
             ContentDecoder::Gzip(ref mut decoder) => match decoder.try_finish() {
                 Ok(_) => {
                     let b = decoder.get_mut().take();
+
                     if !b.is_empty() {
                         Ok(Some(b))
                     } else {
@@ -165,6 +174,7 @@ impl ContentDecoder {
                 }
                 Err(e) => Err(e),
             },
+
             ContentDecoder::Deflate(ref mut decoder) => match decoder.try_finish() {
                 Ok(_) => {
                     let b = decoder.get_mut().take();
@@ -185,6 +195,7 @@ impl ContentDecoder {
                 Ok(_) => {
                     decoder.flush()?;
                     let b = decoder.get_mut().take();
+
                     if !b.is_empty() {
                         Ok(Some(b))
                     } else {
@@ -193,10 +204,12 @@ impl ContentDecoder {
                 }
                 Err(e) => Err(e),
             },
+
             ContentDecoder::Gzip(ref mut decoder) => match decoder.write_all(&data) {
                 Ok(_) => {
                     decoder.flush()?;
                     let b = decoder.get_mut().take();
+
                     if !b.is_empty() {
                         Ok(Some(b))
                     } else {
@@ -205,9 +218,11 @@ impl ContentDecoder {
                 }
                 Err(e) => Err(e),
             },
+
             ContentDecoder::Deflate(ref mut decoder) => match decoder.write_all(&data) {
                 Ok(_) => {
                     decoder.flush()?;
+
                     let b = decoder.get_mut().take();
                     if !b.is_empty() {
                         Ok(Some(b))

actix-http/src/encoding/encoder.rs

@@ -1,24 +1,32 @@
-//! Stream encoder
-use std::future::Future;
-use std::io::{self, Write};
-use std::pin::Pin;
-use std::task::{Context, Poll};
+//! Stream encoders.
 
-use actix_threadpool::{run, CpuFuture};
+use std::{
+    future::Future,
+    io::{self, Write as _},
+    pin::Pin,
+    task::{Context, Poll},
+};
+
+use actix_rt::task::{spawn_blocking, JoinHandle};
 use brotli2::write::BrotliEncoder;
 use bytes::Bytes;
 use flate2::write::{GzEncoder, ZlibEncoder};
 use futures_core::ready;
 use pin_project::pin_project;
 
-use crate::body::{Body, BodySize, MessageBody, ResponseBody};
-use crate::http::header::{ContentEncoding, CONTENT_ENCODING};
-use crate::http::{HeaderValue, StatusCode};
-use crate::{Error, ResponseHead};
+use crate::{
+    body::{Body, BodySize, MessageBody, ResponseBody},
+    http::{
+        header::{ContentEncoding, CONTENT_ENCODING},
+        HeaderValue, StatusCode,
+    },
+    Error, ResponseHead,
+};
 
 use super::Writer;
+use crate::error::BlockingError;
 
-const INPLACE: usize = 1024;
+const MAX_CHUNK_SIZE_ENCODE_IN_PLACE: usize = 1024;
 
 #[pin_project]
 pub struct Encoder<B> {
@@ -26,7 +34,7 @@ pub struct Encoder<B> {
     #[pin]
     body: EncoderBody<B>,
     encoder: Option<ContentEncoder>,
-    fut: Option<CpuFuture<ContentEncoder, io::Error>>,
+    fut: Option<JoinHandle<Result<ContentEncoder, io::Error>>>,
 }
 
 impl<B: MessageBody> Encoder<B> {
@@ -70,6 +78,7 @@ impl<B: MessageBody> Encoder<B> {
                 });
             }
         }
+
         ResponseBody::Body(Encoder {
             body,
             eof: false,
@@ -135,32 +144,35 @@ impl<B: MessageBody> MessageBody for Encoder<B> {
             }
 
             if let Some(ref mut fut) = this.fut {
-                let mut encoder = match ready!(Pin::new(fut).poll(cx)) {
-                    Ok(item) => item,
-                    Err(e) => return Poll::Ready(Some(Err(e.into()))),
-                };
+                let mut encoder =
+                    ready!(Pin::new(fut).poll(cx)).map_err(|_| BlockingError)??;
+
                 let chunk = encoder.take();
                 *this.encoder = Some(encoder);
                 this.fut.take();
+
                 if !chunk.is_empty() {
                     return Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(chunk)));
                 }
             }
 
-            let result = this.body.as_mut().poll_next(cx);
+            let result = ready!(this.body.as_mut().poll_next(cx));
 
             match result {
-                Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(chunk))) => {
+                Some(Err(err)) => return Poll::Ready(Some(Err(err))),
+
+                Some(Ok(chunk)) => {
                     if let Some(mut encoder) = this.encoder.take() {
-                        if chunk.len() < INPLACE {
+                        if chunk.len() < MAX_CHUNK_SIZE_ENCODE_IN_PLACE {
                             encoder.write(&chunk)?;
                             let chunk = encoder.take();
                             *this.encoder = Some(encoder);
+
                             if !chunk.is_empty() {
                                 return Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(chunk)));
                             }
                         } else {
-                            *this.fut = Some(run(move || {
+                            *this.fut = Some(spawn_blocking(move || {
                                 encoder.write(&chunk)?;
                                 Ok(encoder)
                             }));
@@ -169,7 +181,8 @@ impl<B: MessageBody> MessageBody for Encoder<B> {
                         return Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(chunk)));
                     }
                 }
-                Poll::Ready(None) => {
+
+                None => {
                     if let Some(encoder) = this.encoder.take() {
                         let chunk = encoder.finish()?;
                         if chunk.is_empty() {
@@ -182,7 +195,6 @@ impl<B: MessageBody> MessageBody for Encoder<B> {
                         return Poll::Ready(None);
                     }
                 }
-                val => return val,
             }
         }
     }

actix-http/src/encoding/mod.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-//! Content-Encoding support
+//! Content-Encoding support.
+
 use std::io;
 
 use bytes::{Bytes, BytesMut};

actix-http/src/error.rs

@@ -7,24 +7,23 @@ use std::string::FromUtf8Error;
 use std::{fmt, io, result};
 
 use actix_codec::{Decoder, Encoder};
-pub use actix_threadpool::BlockingError;
 use actix_utils::dispatcher::DispatcherError as FramedDispatcherError;
 use actix_utils::timeout::TimeoutError;
 use bytes::BytesMut;
 use derive_more::{Display, From};
-pub use futures_channel::oneshot::Canceled;
 use http::uri::InvalidUri;
 use http::{header, Error as HttpError, StatusCode};
 use serde::de::value::Error as DeError;
 use serde_json::error::Error as JsonError;
 use serde_urlencoded::ser::Error as FormError;
 
-// re-export for convenience
 use crate::body::Body;
-pub use crate::cookie::ParseError as CookieParseError;
 use crate::helpers::Writer;
 use crate::response::{Response, ResponseBuilder};
 
+#[cfg(feature = "cookies")]
+pub use crate::cookie::ParseError as CookieParseError;
+
 /// A specialized [`std::result::Result`]
 /// for actix web operations
 ///
@@ -40,7 +39,7 @@ pub type Result<T, E = Error> = result::Result<T, E>;
 /// converting errors with `into()`.
 ///
 /// Whenever it is created from an external object a response error is created
-/// for it that can be used to create an http response from it this means that
+/// for it that can be used to create an HTTP response from it this means that
 /// if you have access to an actix `Error` you can always get a
 /// `ResponseError` reference from it.
 pub struct Error {
@@ -100,10 +99,6 @@ impl fmt::Debug for Error {
 }
 
 impl std::error::Error for Error {
-    fn cause(&self) -> Option<&dyn std::error::Error> {
-        None
-    }
-
     fn source(&self) -> Option<&(dyn std::error::Error + 'static)> {
         None
     }
@@ -153,7 +148,10 @@ impl From<ResponseBuilder> for Error {
     }
 }
 
-/// Return `GATEWAY_TIMEOUT` for `TimeoutError`
+/// Inspects the underlying enum and returns an appropriate status code.
+///
+/// If the variant is [`TimeoutError::Service`], the error code of the service is returned.
+/// Otherwise, [`StatusCode::GATEWAY_TIMEOUT`] is returned.
 impl<E: ResponseError> ResponseError for TimeoutError<E> {
     fn status_code(&self) -> StatusCode {
         match self {
@@ -167,44 +165,41 @@ impl<E: ResponseError> ResponseError for TimeoutError<E> {
 #[display(fmt = "UnknownError")]
 struct UnitError;
 
-/// `InternalServerError` for `UnitError`
+/// Returns [`StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR`] for [`UnitError`].
 impl ResponseError for UnitError {}
 
-/// `InternalServerError` for `JsonError`
+/// Returns [`StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR`] for [`JsonError`].
 impl ResponseError for JsonError {}
 
-/// `InternalServerError` for `FormError`
+/// Returns [`StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR`] for [`FormError`].
 impl ResponseError for FormError {}
 
 #[cfg(feature = "openssl")]
-/// `InternalServerError` for `openssl::ssl::Error`
+/// Returns [`StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR`] for [`actix_tls::accept::openssl::SslError`].
 impl ResponseError for actix_tls::accept::openssl::SslError {}
 
-/// Return `BAD_REQUEST` for `de::value::Error`
+/// Returns [`StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST`] for [`DeError`].
 impl ResponseError for DeError {
     fn status_code(&self) -> StatusCode {
         StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST
     }
 }
 
-/// `InternalServerError` for `Canceled`
-impl ResponseError for Canceled {}
-
-/// `InternalServerError` for `BlockingError`
-impl<E: fmt::Debug> ResponseError for BlockingError<E> {}
-
-/// Return `BAD_REQUEST` for `Utf8Error`
+/// Returns [`StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST`] for [`Utf8Error`].
 impl ResponseError for Utf8Error {
     fn status_code(&self) -> StatusCode {
         StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST
     }
 }
 
-/// Return `InternalServerError` for `HttpError`,
-/// Response generation can return `HttpError`, so it is internal error
+/// Returns [`StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR`] for [`HttpError`].
 impl ResponseError for HttpError {}
 
-/// Return `InternalServerError` for `io::Error`
+/// Inspects the underlying [`io::ErrorKind`] and returns an appropriate status code.
+///
+/// If the error is [`io::ErrorKind::NotFound`], [`StatusCode::NOT_FOUND`] is returned. If the
+/// error is [`io::ErrorKind::PermissionDenied`], [`StatusCode::FORBIDDEN`] is returned. Otherwise,
+/// [`StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR`] is returned.
 impl ResponseError for io::Error {
     fn status_code(&self) -> StatusCode {
         match self.kind() {
@@ -215,7 +210,7 @@ impl ResponseError for io::Error {
     }
 }
 
-/// `BadRequest` for `InvalidHeaderValue`
+/// Returns [`StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST`] for [`header::InvalidHeaderValue`].
 impl ResponseError for header::InvalidHeaderValue {
     fn status_code(&self) -> StatusCode {
         StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST
@@ -304,33 +299,60 @@ impl From<httparse::Error> for ParseError {
     }
 }
 
+/// A set of errors that can occur running blocking tasks in thread pool.
+#[derive(Debug, Display)]
+#[display(fmt = "Blocking thread pool is gone")]
+pub struct BlockingError;
+
+impl std::error::Error for BlockingError {}
+
+/// `InternalServerError` for `BlockingError`
+impl ResponseError for BlockingError {}
+
 #[derive(Display, Debug)]
 /// A set of errors that can occur during payload parsing
 pub enum PayloadError {
     /// A payload reached EOF, but is not complete.
     #[display(
-        fmt = "A payload reached EOF, but is not complete. With error: {:?}",
+        fmt = "A payload reached EOF, but is not complete. Inner error: {:?}",
         _0
     )]
     Incomplete(Option<io::Error>),
-    /// Content encoding stream corruption
+
+    /// Content encoding stream corruption.
     #[display(fmt = "Can not decode content-encoding.")]
     EncodingCorrupted,
-    /// A payload reached size limit.
-    #[display(fmt = "A payload reached size limit.")]
+
+    /// Payload reached size limit.
+    #[display(fmt = "Payload reached size limit.")]
     Overflow,
-    /// A payload length is unknown.
-    #[display(fmt = "A payload length is unknown.")]
+
+    /// Payload length is unknown.
+    #[display(fmt = "Payload length is unknown.")]
     UnknownLength,
-    /// Http2 payload error
+
+    /// HTTP/2 payload error.
     #[display(fmt = "{}", _0)]
     Http2Payload(h2::Error),
-    /// Io error
+
+    /// Generic I/O error.
     #[display(fmt = "{}", _0)]
     Io(io::Error),
 }
 
-impl std::error::Error for PayloadError {}
+impl std::error::Error for PayloadError {
+    fn source(&self) -> Option<&(dyn std::error::Error + 'static)> {
+        match self {
+            PayloadError::Incomplete(None) => None,
+            PayloadError::Incomplete(Some(err)) => Some(err as &dyn std::error::Error),
+            PayloadError::EncodingCorrupted => None,
+            PayloadError::Overflow => None,
+            PayloadError::UnknownLength => None,
+            PayloadError::Http2Payload(err) => Some(err as &dyn std::error::Error),
+            PayloadError::Io(err) => Some(err as &dyn std::error::Error),
+        }
+    }
+}
 
 impl From<h2::Error> for PayloadError {
     fn from(err: h2::Error) -> Self {
@@ -350,15 +372,12 @@ impl From<io::Error> for PayloadError {
     }
 }
 
-impl From<BlockingError<io::Error>> for PayloadError {
-    fn from(err: BlockingError<io::Error>) -> Self {
-        match err {
-            BlockingError::Error(e) => PayloadError::Io(e),
-            BlockingError::Canceled => PayloadError::Io(io::Error::new(
+impl From<BlockingError> for PayloadError {
+    fn from(_: BlockingError) -> Self {
+        PayloadError::Io(io::Error::new(
             io::ErrorKind::Other,
             "Operation is canceled",
-            )),
-        }
+        ))
     }
 }
 
@@ -376,6 +395,7 @@ impl ResponseError for PayloadError {
 }
 
 /// Return `BadRequest` for `cookie::ParseError`
+#[cfg(feature = "cookies")]
 impl ResponseError for crate::cookie::ParseError {
     fn status_code(&self) -> StatusCode {
         StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST
@@ -383,7 +403,7 @@ impl ResponseError for crate::cookie::ParseError {
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Display, From)]
-/// A set of errors that can occur during dispatching http requests
+/// A set of errors that can occur during dispatching HTTP requests
 pub enum DispatchError {
     /// Service error
     Service(Error),
@@ -947,11 +967,6 @@ where
     InternalError::new(err, StatusCode::NETWORK_AUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED).into()
 }
 
-#[cfg(feature = "actors")]
-/// `InternalServerError` for `actix::MailboxError`
-/// This is supported on feature=`actors` only
-impl ResponseError for actix::MailboxError {}
-
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
     use super::*;
@@ -968,6 +983,7 @@ mod tests {
         assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
     }
 
+    #[cfg(feature = "cookies")]
     #[test]
     fn test_cookie_parse() {
         let resp: Response = CookieParseError::EmptyName.error_response();
@@ -1009,22 +1025,22 @@ mod tests {
     fn test_payload_error() {
         let err: PayloadError =
             io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other, "ParseError").into();
-        assert!(format!("{}", err).contains("ParseError"));
+        assert!(err.to_string().contains("ParseError"));
 
         let err = PayloadError::Incomplete(None);
         assert_eq!(
-            format!("{}", err),
-            "A payload reached EOF, but is not complete. With error: None"
+            err.to_string(),
+            "A payload reached EOF, but is not complete. Inner error: None"
         );
     }
 
     macro_rules! from {
         ($from:expr => $error:pat) => {
             match ParseError::from($from) {
-                e @ $error => {
-                    assert!(format!("{}", e).len() >= 5);
+                err @ $error => {
+                    assert!(err.to_string().len() >= 5);
                 }
-                e => unreachable!("{:?}", e),
+                err => unreachable!("{:?}", err),
             }
         };
     }
@@ -1067,7 +1083,7 @@ mod tests {
         let err = PayloadError::Overflow;
         let resp_err: &dyn ResponseError = &err;
         let err = resp_err.downcast_ref::<PayloadError>().unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(err.to_string(), "A payload reached size limit.");
+        assert_eq!(err.to_string(), "Payload reached size limit.");
         let not_err = resp_err.downcast_ref::<ContentTypeError>();
         assert!(not_err.is_none());
     }

actix-http/src/extensions.rs

@@ -1,62 +1,119 @@
-use std::any::{Any, TypeId};
-use std::{fmt, mem};
+use std::{
+    any::{Any, TypeId},
+    fmt, mem,
+};
 
-use fxhash::FxHashMap;
+use ahash::AHashMap;
 
-/// A type map of request extensions.
+/// A type map for request extensions.
+///
+/// All entries into this map must be owned types (or static references).
 #[derive(Default)]
 pub struct Extensions {
     /// Use FxHasher with a std HashMap with for faster
     /// lookups on the small `TypeId` (u64 equivalent) keys.
-    map: FxHashMap<TypeId, Box<dyn Any>>,
+    map: AHashMap<TypeId, Box<dyn Any>>,
 }
 
 impl Extensions {
-    /// Create an empty `Extensions`.
+    /// Creates an empty `Extensions`.
     #[inline]
     pub fn new() -> Extensions {
         Extensions {
-            map: FxHashMap::default(),
+            map: AHashMap::default(),
         }
     }
 
-    /// Insert a type into this `Extensions`.
+    /// Insert an item into the map.
     ///
-    /// If a extension of this type already existed, it will
-    /// be returned.
-    pub fn insert<T: 'static>(&mut self, val: T) {
-        self.map.insert(TypeId::of::<T>(), Box::new(val));
+    /// If an item of this type was already stored, it will be replaced and returned.
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// # use actix_http::Extensions;
+    /// let mut map = Extensions::new();
+    /// assert_eq!(map.insert(""), None);
+    /// assert_eq!(map.insert(1u32), None);
+    /// assert_eq!(map.insert(2u32), Some(1u32));
+    /// assert_eq!(*map.get::<u32>().unwrap(), 2u32);
+    /// ```
+    pub fn insert<T: 'static>(&mut self, val: T) -> Option<T> {
+        self.map
+            .insert(TypeId::of::<T>(), Box::new(val))
+            .and_then(downcast_owned)
     }
 
-    /// Check if container contains entry
+    /// Check if map contains an item of a given type.
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// # use actix_http::Extensions;
+    /// let mut map = Extensions::new();
+    /// assert!(!map.contains::<u32>());
+    ///
+    /// assert_eq!(map.insert(1u32), None);
+    /// assert!(map.contains::<u32>());
+    /// ```
     pub fn contains<T: 'static>(&self) -> bool {
         self.map.contains_key(&TypeId::of::<T>())
     }
 
-    /// Get a reference to a type previously inserted on this `Extensions`.
+    /// Get a reference to an item of a given type.
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// # use actix_http::Extensions;
+    /// let mut map = Extensions::new();
+    /// map.insert(1u32);
+    /// assert_eq!(map.get::<u32>(), Some(&1u32));
+    /// ```
     pub fn get<T: 'static>(&self) -> Option<&T> {
         self.map
             .get(&TypeId::of::<T>())
             .and_then(|boxed| boxed.downcast_ref())
     }
 
-    /// Get a mutable reference to a type previously inserted on this `Extensions`.
+    /// Get a mutable reference to an item of a given type.
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// # use actix_http::Extensions;
+    /// let mut map = Extensions::new();
+    /// map.insert(1u32);
+    /// assert_eq!(map.get_mut::<u32>(), Some(&mut 1u32));
+    /// ```
     pub fn get_mut<T: 'static>(&mut self) -> Option<&mut T> {
         self.map
             .get_mut(&TypeId::of::<T>())
             .and_then(|boxed| boxed.downcast_mut())
     }
 
-    /// Remove a type from this `Extensions`.
+    /// Remove an item from the map of a given type.
     ///
-    /// If a extension of this type existed, it will be returned.
+    /// If an item of this type was already stored, it will be returned.
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// # use actix_http::Extensions;
+    /// let mut map = Extensions::new();
+    ///
+    /// map.insert(1u32);
+    /// assert_eq!(map.get::<u32>(), Some(&1u32));
+    ///
+    /// assert_eq!(map.remove::<u32>(), Some(1u32));
+    /// assert!(!map.contains::<u32>());
+    /// ```
     pub fn remove<T: 'static>(&mut self) -> Option<T> {
-        self.map
-            .remove(&TypeId::of::<T>())
-            .and_then(|boxed| boxed.downcast().ok().map(|boxed| *boxed))
+        self.map.remove(&TypeId::of::<T>()).and_then(downcast_owned)
     }
 
     /// Clear the `Extensions` of all inserted extensions.
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// # use actix_http::Extensions;
+    /// let mut map = Extensions::new();
+    ///
+    /// map.insert(1u32);
+    /// assert!(map.contains::<u32>());
+    ///
+    /// map.clear();
+    /// assert!(!map.contains::<u32>());
+    /// ```
     #[inline]
     pub fn clear(&mut self) {
         self.map.clear();
@@ -79,6 +136,10 @@ impl fmt::Debug for Extensions {
     }
 }
 
+fn downcast_owned<T: 'static>(boxed: Box<dyn Any>) -> Option<T> {
+    boxed.downcast().ok().map(|boxed| *boxed)
+}
+
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
     use super::*;

actix-http/src/h1/client.rs

@@ -223,15 +223,3 @@ impl Encoder<Message<(RequestHeadType, BodySize)>> for ClientCodec {
         Ok(())
     }
 }
-
-pub struct Writer<'a>(pub &'a mut BytesMut);
-
-impl<'a> io::Write for Writer<'a> {
-    fn write(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
-        self.0.extend_from_slice(buf);
-        Ok(buf.len())
-    }
-    fn flush(&mut self) -> io::Result<()> {
-        Ok(())
-    }
-}

actix-http/src/h1/codec.rs

@@ -199,10 +199,10 @@ mod tests {
     use http::Method;
 
     use super::*;
-    use crate::httpmessage::HttpMessage;
+    use crate::HttpMessage;
 
-    #[test]
-    fn test_http_request_chunked_payload_and_next_message() {
+    #[actix_rt::test]
+    async fn test_http_request_chunked_payload_and_next_message() {
         let mut codec = Codec::default();
 
         let mut buf = BytesMut::from(

actix-http/src/h1/decoder.rs

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ use crate::header::HeaderMap;
 use crate::message::{ConnectionType, ResponseHead};
 use crate::request::Request;
 
-const MAX_BUFFER_SIZE: usize = 131_072;
+pub(crate) const MAX_BUFFER_SIZE: usize = 131_072;
 const MAX_HEADERS: usize = 96;
 
 /// Incoming message decoder
@@ -203,7 +203,15 @@ impl MessageType for Request {
 
                     (len, method, uri, version, req.headers.len())
                 }
-                httparse::Status::Partial => return Ok(None),
+                httparse::Status::Partial => {
+                    return if src.len() >= MAX_BUFFER_SIZE {
+                        trace!("MAX_BUFFER_SIZE unprocessed data reached, closing");
+                        Err(ParseError::TooLarge)
+                    } else {
+                        // Return None to notify more read are needed for parsing request
+                        Ok(None)
+                    };
+                }
             }
         };
 
@@ -216,15 +224,12 @@ impl MessageType for Request {
         let decoder = match length {
             PayloadLength::Payload(pl) => pl,
             PayloadLength::UpgradeWebSocket => {
-                // upgrade(websocket)
+                // upgrade (WebSocket)
                 PayloadType::Stream(PayloadDecoder::eof())
             }
             PayloadLength::None => {
                 if method == Method::CONNECT {
                     PayloadType::Stream(PayloadDecoder::eof())
-                } else if src.len() >= MAX_BUFFER_SIZE {
-                    trace!("MAX_BUFFER_SIZE unprocessed data reached, closing");
-                    return Err(ParseError::TooLarge);
                 } else {
                     PayloadType::None
                 }
@@ -273,7 +278,14 @@ impl MessageType for ResponseHead {
 
                     (len, version, status, res.headers.len())
                 }
-                httparse::Status::Partial => return Ok(None),
+                httparse::Status::Partial => {
+                    return if src.len() >= MAX_BUFFER_SIZE {
+                        error!("MAX_BUFFER_SIZE unprocessed data reached, closing");
+                        Err(ParseError::TooLarge)
+                    } else {
+                        Ok(None)
+                    }
+                }
             }
         };
 
@@ -289,9 +301,6 @@ impl MessageType for ResponseHead {
         } else if status == StatusCode::SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS {
             // switching protocol or connect
             PayloadType::Stream(PayloadDecoder::eof())
-        } else if src.len() >= MAX_BUFFER_SIZE {
-            error!("MAX_BUFFER_SIZE unprocessed data reached, closing");
-            return Err(ParseError::TooLarge);
         } else {
             // for HTTP/1.0 read to eof and close connection
             if msg.version == Version::HTTP_10 {
@@ -643,7 +652,7 @@ mod tests {
     use super::*;
     use crate::error::ParseError;
     use crate::http::header::{HeaderName, SET_COOKIE};
-    use crate::httpmessage::HttpMessage;
+    use crate::HttpMessage;
 
     impl PayloadType {
         fn unwrap(self) -> PayloadDecoder {
@@ -821,8 +830,8 @@ mod tests {
             .get_all(SET_COOKIE)
             .map(|v| v.to_str().unwrap().to_owned())
             .collect();
-        assert_eq!(val[1], "c1=cookie1");
-        assert_eq!(val[0], "c2=cookie2");
+        assert_eq!(val[0], "c1=cookie1");
+        assert_eq!(val[1], "c2=cookie2");
     }
 
     #[test]

actix-http/src/h1/encoder.rs

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ use bytes::{BufMut, BytesMut};
 
 use crate::body::BodySize;
 use crate::config::ServiceConfig;
-use crate::header::map;
+use crate::header::{map::Value, HeaderName};
 use crate::helpers;
 use crate::http::header::{CONNECTION, CONTENT_LENGTH, DATE, TRANSFER_ENCODING};
 use crate::http::{HeaderMap, StatusCode, Version};
@@ -121,21 +121,11 @@ pub(crate) trait MessageType: Sized {
             _ => {}
         }
 
-        // merging headers from head and extra headers. HeaderMap::new() does not allocate.
-        let empty_headers = HeaderMap::new();
-        let extra_headers = self.extra_headers().unwrap_or(&empty_headers);
-        let headers = self
-            .headers()
-            .inner
-            .iter()
-            .filter(|(name, _)| !extra_headers.contains_key(*name))
-            .chain(extra_headers.inner.iter());
-
         // write headers
 
         let mut has_date = false;
 
-        let mut buf = dst.chunk_mut().as_mut_ptr() as *mut u8;
+        let mut buf = dst.chunk_mut().as_mut_ptr();
         let mut remaining = dst.capacity() - dst.len();
 
         // tracks bytes written since last buffer resize
@@ -143,10 +133,10 @@ pub(crate) trait MessageType: Sized {
         // container's knowledge, this is used to sync the containers cursor after data is written
         let mut pos = 0;
 
-        for (key, value) in headers {
+        self.write_headers(|key, value| {
             match *key {
-                CONNECTION => continue,
-                TRANSFER_ENCODING | CONTENT_LENGTH if skip_len => continue,
+                CONNECTION => return,
+                TRANSFER_ENCODING | CONTENT_LENGTH if skip_len => return,
                 DATE => has_date = true,
                 _ => {}
             }
@@ -154,8 +144,8 @@ pub(crate) trait MessageType: Sized {
             let k = key.as_str().as_bytes();
             let k_len = k.len();
 
-            match value {
-                map::Value::One(ref val) => {
+            // TODO: drain?
+            for val in value.iter() {
                 let v = val.as_ref();
                 let v_len = v.len();
 
@@ -163,8 +153,6 @@ pub(crate) trait MessageType: Sized {
                 let len = k_len + v_len + 4;
 
                 if len > remaining {
-                        // not enough room in buffer for this header; reserve more space
-
                     // SAFETY: all the bytes written up to position "pos" are initialized
                     // the written byte count and pointer advancement are kept in sync
                     unsafe {
@@ -177,60 +165,14 @@ pub(crate) trait MessageType: Sized {
 
                     // re-assign buf raw pointer since it's possible that the buffer was
                     // reallocated and/or resized
-                        buf = dst.chunk_mut().as_mut_ptr() as *mut u8;
-                    }
-
-                    // SAFETY: on each write, it is enough to ensure that the advancement of the
-                    // cursor matches the number of bytes written
-                    unsafe {
-                        // use upper Camel-Case
-                        if camel_case {
-                            write_camel_case(k, from_raw_parts_mut(buf, k_len))
-                        } else {
-                            write_data(k, buf, k_len)
-                        }
-
-                        buf = buf.add(k_len);
-
-                        write_data(b": ", buf, 2);
-                        buf = buf.add(2);
-
-                        write_data(v, buf, v_len);
-                        buf = buf.add(v_len);
-
-                        write_data(b"\r\n", buf, 2);
-                        buf = buf.add(2);
-                    }
-
-                    pos += len;
-                    remaining -= len;
-                }
-
-                map::Value::Multi(ref vec) => {
-                    for val in vec {
-                        let v = val.as_ref();
-                        let v_len = v.len();
-                        let len = k_len + v_len + 4;
-
-                        if len > remaining {
-                            // SAFETY: all the bytes written up to position "pos" are initialized
-                            // the written byte count and pointer advancement are kept in sync
-                            unsafe {
-                                dst.advance_mut(pos);
-                            }
-                            pos = 0;
-                            dst.reserve(len * 2);
-                            remaining = dst.capacity() - dst.len();
-
-                            // re-assign buf raw pointer since it's possible that the buffer was
-                            // reallocated and/or resized
-                            buf = dst.chunk_mut().as_mut_ptr() as *mut u8;
+                    buf = dst.chunk_mut().as_mut_ptr();
                 }
 
                 // SAFETY: on each write, it is enough to ensure that the advancement of
                 // the cursor matches the number of bytes written
                 unsafe {
                     if camel_case {
+                        // use Camel-Case headers
                         write_camel_case(k, from_raw_parts_mut(buf, k_len));
                     } else {
                         write_data(k, buf, k_len);
@@ -251,9 +193,7 @@ pub(crate) trait MessageType: Sized {
                 pos += len;
                 remaining -= len;
             }
-                }
-            }
-        }
+        });
 
         // final cursor synchronization with the bytes container
         //
@@ -273,6 +213,24 @@ pub(crate) trait MessageType: Sized {
 
         Ok(())
     }
+
+    fn write_headers<F>(&mut self, mut f: F)
+    where
+        F: FnMut(&HeaderName, &Value),
+    {
+        match self.extra_headers() {
+            Some(headers) => {
+                // merging headers from head and extra headers.
+                self.headers()
+                    .inner
+                    .iter()
+                    .filter(|(name, _)| !headers.contains_key(*name))
+                    .chain(headers.inner.iter())
+                    .for_each(|(k, v)| f(k, v))
+            }
+            None => self.headers().inner.iter().for_each(|(k, v)| f(k, v)),
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 impl MessageType for Response<()> {
@@ -329,7 +287,7 @@ impl MessageType for RequestHeadType {
         let head = self.as_ref();
         dst.reserve(256 + head.headers.len() * AVERAGE_HEADER_SIZE);
         write!(
-            Writer(dst),
+            helpers::Writer(dst),
             "{} {} {}",
             head.method,
             head.uri.path_and_query().map(|u| u.as_str()).unwrap_or("/"),
@@ -462,7 +420,7 @@ impl TransferEncoding {
                     *eof = true;
                     buf.extend_from_slice(b"0\r\n\r\n");
                 } else {
-                    writeln!(Writer(buf), "{:X}\r", msg.len())
+                    writeln!(helpers::Writer(buf), "{:X}\r", msg.len())
                         .map_err(|e| io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other, e))?;
 
                     buf.reserve(msg.len() + 2);
@@ -512,18 +470,6 @@ impl TransferEncoding {
     }
 }
 
-struct Writer<'a>(pub &'a mut BytesMut);
-
-impl<'a> io::Write for Writer<'a> {
-    fn write(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
-        self.0.extend_from_slice(buf);
-        Ok(buf.len())
-    }
-    fn flush(&mut self) -> io::Result<()> {
-        Ok(())
-    }
-}
-
 /// # Safety
 /// Callers must ensure that the given length matches given value length.
 unsafe fn write_data(value: &[u8], buf: *mut u8, len: usize) {
@@ -583,8 +529,8 @@ mod tests {
         );
     }
 
-    #[test]
-    fn test_camel_case() {
+    #[actix_rt::test]
+    async fn test_camel_case() {
         let mut bytes = BytesMut::with_capacity(2048);
         let mut head = RequestHead::default();
         head.set_camel_case_headers(true);
@@ -603,7 +549,6 @@ mod tests {
         );
         let data =
             String::from_utf8(Vec::from(bytes.split().freeze().as_ref())).unwrap();
-        eprintln!("{}", &data);
 
         assert!(data.contains("Content-Length: 0\r\n"));
         assert!(data.contains("Connection: close\r\n"));
@@ -647,8 +592,8 @@ mod tests {
         assert!(data.contains("date: date\r\n"));
     }
 
-    #[test]
-    fn test_extra_headers() {
+    #[actix_rt::test]
+    async fn test_extra_headers() {
         let mut bytes = BytesMut::with_capacity(2048);
 
         let mut head = RequestHead::default();
@@ -681,16 +626,15 @@ mod tests {
         assert!(data.contains("date: date\r\n"));
     }
 
-    #[test]
-    fn test_no_content_length() {
+    #[actix_rt::test]
+    async fn test_no_content_length() {
         let mut bytes = BytesMut::with_capacity(2048);
 
         let mut res: Response<()> =
             Response::new(StatusCode::SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS).into_body::<()>();
+        res.headers_mut().insert(DATE, HeaderValue::from_static(""));
         res.headers_mut()
-            .insert(DATE, HeaderValue::from_static(&""));
-        res.headers_mut()
-            .insert(CONTENT_LENGTH, HeaderValue::from_static(&"0"));
+            .insert(CONTENT_LENGTH, HeaderValue::from_static("0"));
 
         let _ = res.encode_headers(
             &mut bytes,

actix-http/src/h1/expect.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use std::task::{Context, Poll};
+use std::task::Poll;
 
 use actix_service::{Service, ServiceFactory};
 use futures_util::future::{ready, Ready};
@@ -26,11 +26,9 @@ impl Service<Request> for ExpectHandler {
     type Error = Error;
     type Future = Ready<Result<Self::Response, Self::Error>>;
 
-    fn poll_ready(&mut self, _: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Result<(), Self::Error>> {
-        Poll::Ready(Ok(()))
-    }
+    actix_service::always_ready!();
 
-    fn call(&mut self, req: Request) -> Self::Future {
+    fn call(&self, req: Request) -> Self::Future {
         ready(Ok(req))
         // TODO: add some way to trigger error
         // Err(error::ErrorExpectationFailed("test"))

actix-http/src/h1/mod.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-//! HTTP/1 implementation
+//! HTTP/1 protocol implementation.
 use bytes::{Bytes, BytesMut};
 
 mod client;

actix-http/src/h1/payload.rs

@@ -3,9 +3,8 @@ use std::cell::RefCell;
 use std::collections::VecDeque;
 use std::pin::Pin;
 use std::rc::{Rc, Weak};
-use std::task::{Context, Poll};
+use std::task::{Context, Poll, Waker};
 
-use actix_utils::task::LocalWaker;
 use bytes::Bytes;
 use futures_core::Stream;
 
@@ -134,7 +133,7 @@ impl PayloadSender {
             if shared.borrow().need_read {
                 PayloadStatus::Read
             } else {
-                shared.borrow_mut().io_task.register(cx.waker());
+                shared.borrow_mut().register_io(cx);
                 PayloadStatus::Pause
             }
         } else {
@@ -150,8 +149,8 @@ struct Inner {
     err: Option<PayloadError>,
     need_read: bool,
     items: VecDeque<Bytes>,
-    task: LocalWaker,
-    io_task: LocalWaker,
+    task: Option<Waker>,
+    io_task: Option<Waker>,
 }
 
 impl Inner {
@@ -162,8 +161,48 @@ impl Inner {
             err: None,
             items: VecDeque::new(),
             need_read: true,
-            task: LocalWaker::new(),
-            io_task: LocalWaker::new(),
+            task: None,
+            io_task: None,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Wake up future waiting for payload data to be available.
+    fn wake(&mut self) {
+        if let Some(waker) = self.task.take() {
+            waker.wake();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Wake up future feeding data to Payload.
+    fn wake_io(&mut self) {
+        if let Some(waker) = self.io_task.take() {
+            waker.wake();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Register future waiting data from payload.
+    /// Waker would be used in `Inner::wake`
+    fn register(&mut self, cx: &mut Context<'_>) {
+        if self
+            .task
+            .as_ref()
+            .map(|w| !cx.waker().will_wake(w))
+            .unwrap_or(true)
+        {
+            self.task = Some(cx.waker().clone());
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Register future feeding data to payload.
+    /// Waker would be used in `Inner::wake_io`
+    fn register_io(&mut self, cx: &mut Context<'_>) {
+        if self
+            .io_task
+            .as_ref()
+            .map(|w| !cx.waker().will_wake(w))
+            .unwrap_or(true)
+        {
+            self.io_task = Some(cx.waker().clone());
         }
     }
 
@@ -182,7 +221,7 @@ impl Inner {
         self.len += data.len();
         self.items.push_back(data);
         self.need_read = self.len < MAX_BUFFER_SIZE;
-        self.task.wake();
+        self.wake();
     }
 
     #[cfg(test)]
@@ -199,9 +238,9 @@ impl Inner {
             self.need_read = self.len < MAX_BUFFER_SIZE;
 
             if self.need_read && !self.eof {
-                self.task.register(cx.waker());
+                self.register(cx);
             }
-            self.io_task.wake();
+            self.wake_io();
             Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(data)))
         } else if let Some(err) = self.err.take() {
             Poll::Ready(Some(Err(err)))
@@ -209,8 +248,8 @@ impl Inner {
             Poll::Ready(None)
         } else {
             self.need_read = true;
-            self.task.register(cx.waker());
-            self.io_task.wake();
+            self.register(cx);
+            self.wake_io();
             Poll::Pending
         }
     }

actix-http/src/h1/service.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-use std::cell::RefCell;
 use std::future::Future;
 use std::marker::PhantomData;
 use std::pin::Pin;
@@ -95,10 +94,10 @@ mod openssl {
     use super::*;
 
     use actix_service::ServiceFactoryExt;
-    use actix_tls::accept::openssl::{Acceptor, SslAcceptor, SslError, SslStream};
+    use actix_tls::accept::openssl::{Acceptor, SslAcceptor, SslError, TlsStream};
     use actix_tls::accept::TlsError;
 
-    impl<S, B, X, U> H1Service<SslStream<TcpStream>, S, B, X, U>
+    impl<S, B, X, U> H1Service<TlsStream<TcpStream>, S, B, X, U>
     where
         S: ServiceFactory<Request, Config = ()>,
         S::Error: Into<Error>,
@@ -109,7 +108,7 @@ mod openssl {
         X::Error: Into<Error>,
         X::InitError: fmt::Debug,
         U: ServiceFactory<
-            (Request, Framed<SslStream<TcpStream>, Codec>),
+            (Request, Framed<TlsStream<TcpStream>, Codec>),
             Config = (),
             Response = (),
         >,
@@ -132,7 +131,7 @@ mod openssl {
                     .map_err(TlsError::Tls)
                     .map_init_err(|_| panic!()),
             )
-            .and_then(|io: SslStream<TcpStream>| {
+            .and_then(|io: TlsStream<TcpStream>| {
                 let peer_addr = io.get_ref().peer_addr().ok();
                 ready(Ok((io, peer_addr)))
             })
@@ -367,7 +366,7 @@ where
     X: Service<Request>,
     U: Service<(Request, Framed<T, Codec>)>,
 {
-    flow: Rc<RefCell<HttpFlow<S, X, U>>>,
+    flow: Rc<HttpFlow<S, X, U>>,
     on_connect_ext: Option<Rc<ConnectCallback<T>>>,
     cfg: ServiceConfig,
     _phantom: PhantomData<B>,
@@ -417,9 +416,9 @@ where
     type Error = DispatchError;
     type Future = Dispatcher<T, S, B, X, U>;
 
-    fn poll_ready(&mut self, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Result<(), Self::Error>> {
-        let mut flow = self.flow.borrow_mut();
-        let ready = flow
+    fn poll_ready(&self, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Result<(), Self::Error>> {
+        let ready = self
+            .flow
             .expect
             .poll_ready(cx)
             .map_err(|e| {
@@ -429,7 +428,8 @@ where
             })?
             .is_ready();
 
-        let ready = flow
+        let ready = self
+            .flow
             .service
             .poll_ready(cx)
             .map_err(|e| {
@@ -440,7 +440,7 @@ where
             .is_ready()
             && ready;
 
-        let ready = if let Some(ref mut upg) = flow.upgrade {
+        let ready = if let Some(ref upg) = self.flow.upgrade {
             upg.poll_ready(cx)
                 .map_err(|e| {
                     let e = e.into();
@@ -460,7 +460,7 @@ where
         }
     }
 
-    fn call(&mut self, (io, addr): (T, Option<net::SocketAddr>)) -> Self::Future {
+    fn call(&self, (io, addr): (T, Option<net::SocketAddr>)) -> Self::Future {
         let on_connect_data =
             OnConnectData::from_io(&io, self.on_connect_ext.as_deref());
 

actix-http/src/h1/upgrade.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use std::task::{Context, Poll};
+use std::task::Poll;
 
 use actix_codec::Framed;
 use actix_service::{Service, ServiceFactory};
@@ -28,11 +28,9 @@ impl<T> Service<(Request, Framed<T, Codec>)> for UpgradeHandler {
     type Error = Error;
     type Future = Ready<Result<Self::Response, Self::Error>>;
 
-    fn poll_ready(&mut self, _: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Result<(), Self::Error>> {
-        Poll::Ready(Ok(()))
-    }
+    actix_service::always_ready!();
 
-    fn call(&mut self, _: (Request, Framed<T, Codec>)) -> Self::Future {
+    fn call(&self, _: (Request, Framed<T, Codec>)) -> Self::Future {
         ready(Ok(()))
     }
 }

actix-http/src/h2/dispatcher.rs

@@ -1,14 +1,7 @@
-use std::cell::RefCell;
-use std::future::Future;
-use std::marker::PhantomData;
-use std::net;
-use std::pin::Pin;
-use std::rc::Rc;
 use std::task::{Context, Poll};
-use std::{cmp, convert::TryFrom};
+use std::{cmp, future::Future, marker::PhantomData, net, pin::Pin, rc::Rc};
 
 use actix_codec::{AsyncRead, AsyncWrite};
-use actix_rt::time::{Instant, Sleep};
 use actix_service::Service;
 use bytes::{Bytes, BytesMut};
 use futures_core::ready;
@@ -37,13 +30,11 @@ where
     S: Service<Request>,
     B: MessageBody,
 {
-    flow: Rc<RefCell<HttpFlow<S, X, U>>>,
+    flow: Rc<HttpFlow<S, X, U>>,
     connection: Connection<T, Bytes>,
     on_connect_data: OnConnectData,
     config: ServiceConfig,
     peer_addr: Option<net::SocketAddr>,
-    ka_expire: Instant,
-    ka_timer: Option<Sleep>,
     _phantom: PhantomData<B>,
 }
 
@@ -56,37 +47,18 @@ where
     B: MessageBody,
 {
     pub(crate) fn new(
-        services: Rc<RefCell<HttpFlow<S, X, U>>>,
+        flow: Rc<HttpFlow<S, X, U>>,
         connection: Connection<T, Bytes>,
         on_connect_data: OnConnectData,
         config: ServiceConfig,
-        timeout: Option<Sleep>,
         peer_addr: Option<net::SocketAddr>,
     ) -> Self {
-        // let keepalive = config.keep_alive_enabled();
-        // let flags = if keepalive {
-        // Flags::KEEPALIVE | Flags::KEEPALIVE_ENABLED
-        // } else {
-        //     Flags::empty()
-        // };
-
-        // keep-alive timer
-        let (ka_expire, ka_timer) = if let Some(delay) = timeout {
-            (delay.deadline(), Some(delay))
-        } else if let Some(delay) = config.keep_alive_timer() {
-            (delay.deadline(), Some(delay))
-        } else {
-            (config.now(), None)
-        };
-
         Dispatcher {
-            flow: services,
+            flow,
             config,
             peer_addr,
             connection,
             on_connect_data,
-            ka_expire,
-            ka_timer,
             _phantom: PhantomData,
         }
     }
@@ -114,19 +86,12 @@ where
                 Some(Err(err)) => return Poll::Ready(Err(err.into())),
 
                 Some(Ok((req, res))) => {
-                    // update keep-alive expire
-                    if this.ka_timer.is_some() {
-                        if let Some(expire) = this.config.keep_alive_expire() {
-                            this.ka_expire = expire;
-                        }
-                    }
-
                     let (parts, body) = req.into_parts();
                     let pl = crate::h2::Payload::new(body);
                     let pl = Payload::<crate::payload::PayloadStream>::H2(pl);
                     let mut req = Request::with_payload(pl);
 
-                    let head = &mut req.head_mut();
+                    let head = req.head_mut();
                     head.uri = parts.uri;
                     head.method = parts.method;
                     head.version = parts.version;
@@ -136,9 +101,9 @@ where
                     // merge on_connect_ext data into request extensions
                     this.on_connect_data.merge_into(&mut req);
 
-                    let svc = ServiceResponse::<S::Future, S::Response, S::Error, B> {
+                    let svc = ServiceResponse {
                         state: ServiceResponseState::ServiceCall(
-                            this.flow.borrow_mut().service.call(req),
+                            this.flow.service.call(req),
                             Some(res),
                         ),
                         config: this.config.clone(),
@@ -204,16 +169,22 @@ where
             BodySize::Empty => res
                 .headers_mut()
                 .insert(CONTENT_LENGTH, HeaderValue::from_static("0")),
-            BodySize::Sized(len) => res.headers_mut().insert(
+            BodySize::Sized(len) => {
+                let mut buf = itoa::Buffer::new();
+
+                res.headers_mut().insert(
                     CONTENT_LENGTH,
-                HeaderValue::try_from(format!("{}", len)).unwrap(),
-            ),
+                    HeaderValue::from_str(buf.format(*len)).unwrap(),
+                )
+            }
         };
 
         // copy headers
         for (key, value) in head.headers.iter() {
             match *key {
-                // omit HTTP/1 only headers
+                // TODO: consider skipping other headers according to:
+                //       https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7540#section-8.1.2.2
+                // omit HTTP/1.x only headers
                 CONNECTION | TRANSFER_ENCODING => continue,
                 CONTENT_LENGTH if skip_len => continue,
                 DATE => has_date = true,
@@ -311,11 +282,9 @@ where
             }
 
             ServiceResponseStateProj::SendPayload(ref mut stream, ref mut body) => {
-                loop {
                 loop {
                     match this.buffer {
-                            Some(ref mut buffer) => {
-                                match ready!(stream.poll_capacity(cx)) {
+                        Some(ref mut buffer) => match ready!(stream.poll_capacity(cx)) {
                             None => return Poll::Ready(()),
 
                             Some(Ok(cap)) => {
@@ -337,23 +306,19 @@ where
                                 warn!("{:?}", e);
                                 return Poll::Ready(());
                             }
-                                }
-                            }
+                        },
 
                         None => match ready!(body.as_mut().poll_next(cx)) {
                             None => {
-                                    if let Err(e) = stream.send_data(Bytes::new(), true)
-                                    {
+                                if let Err(e) = stream.send_data(Bytes::new(), true) {
                                     warn!("{:?}", e);
                                 }
                                 return Poll::Ready(());
                             }
 
                             Some(Ok(chunk)) => {
-                                    stream.reserve_capacity(cmp::min(
-                                        chunk.len(),
-                                        CHUNK_SIZE,
-                                    ));
+                                stream
+                                    .reserve_capacity(cmp::min(chunk.len(), CHUNK_SIZE));
                                 *this.buffer = Some(chunk);
                             }
 
@@ -368,4 +333,3 @@ where
         }
     }
 }
-}

actix-http/src/h2/mod.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-//! HTTP/2 implementation.
+//! HTTP/2 protocol.
 
 use std::{
     pin::Pin,

actix-http/src/h2/service.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-use std::cell::RefCell;
 use std::future::Future;
 use std::marker::PhantomData;
 use std::pin::Pin;
@@ -94,12 +93,12 @@ where
 #[cfg(feature = "openssl")]
 mod openssl {
     use actix_service::{fn_factory, fn_service, ServiceFactoryExt};
-    use actix_tls::accept::openssl::{Acceptor, SslAcceptor, SslError, SslStream};
+    use actix_tls::accept::openssl::{Acceptor, SslAcceptor, SslError, TlsStream};
     use actix_tls::accept::TlsError;
 
     use super::*;
 
-    impl<S, B> H2Service<SslStream<TcpStream>, S, B>
+    impl<S, B> H2Service<TlsStream<TcpStream>, S, B>
     where
         S: ServiceFactory<Request, Config = ()>,
         S::Error: Into<Error> + 'static,
@@ -124,7 +123,7 @@ mod openssl {
                     .map_init_err(|_| panic!()),
             )
             .and_then(fn_factory(|| {
-                ok::<_, S::InitError>(fn_service(|io: SslStream<TcpStream>| {
+                ok::<_, S::InitError>(fn_service(|io: TlsStream<TcpStream>| {
                     let peer_addr = io.get_ref().peer_addr().ok();
                     ok((io, peer_addr))
                 }))
@@ -244,12 +243,12 @@ where
     }
 }
 
-/// `Service` implementation for http/2 transport
+/// `Service` implementation for HTTP/2 transport
 pub struct H2ServiceHandler<T, S, B>
 where
     S: Service<Request>,
 {
-    flow: Rc<RefCell<HttpFlow<S, (), ()>>>,
+    flow: Rc<HttpFlow<S, (), ()>>,
     cfg: ServiceConfig,
     on_connect_ext: Option<Rc<ConnectCallback<T>>>,
     _phantom: PhantomData<B>,
@@ -290,15 +289,15 @@ where
     type Error = DispatchError;
     type Future = H2ServiceHandlerResponse<T, S, B>;
 
-    fn poll_ready(&mut self, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Result<(), Self::Error>> {
-        self.flow.borrow_mut().service.poll_ready(cx).map_err(|e| {
+    fn poll_ready(&self, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Result<(), Self::Error>> {
+        self.flow.service.poll_ready(cx).map_err(|e| {
             let e = e.into();
             error!("Service readiness error: {:?}", e);
             DispatchError::Service(e)
         })
     }
 
-    fn call(&mut self, (io, addr): (T, Option<net::SocketAddr>)) -> Self::Future {
+    fn call(&self, (io, addr): (T, Option<net::SocketAddr>)) -> Self::Future {
         let on_connect_data =
             OnConnectData::from_io(&io, self.on_connect_ext.as_deref());
 
@@ -321,7 +320,7 @@ where
 {
     Incoming(Dispatcher<T, S, B, (), ()>),
     Handshake(
-        Option<Rc<RefCell<HttpFlow<S, (), ()>>>>,
+        Option<Rc<HttpFlow<S, (), ()>>>,
         Option<ServiceConfig>,
         Option<net::SocketAddr>,
         OnConnectData,
@@ -369,7 +368,6 @@ where
                         conn,
                         on_connect_data,
                         config.take().unwrap(),
-                        None,
                         *peer_addr,
                     ));
                     self.poll(cx)

actix-http/src/header/as_name.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+//! Helper trait for types that can be effectively borrowed as a [HeaderValue].
+//!
+//! [HeaderValue]: crate::http::HeaderValue
+
+use std::{borrow::Cow, str::FromStr};
+
+use http::header::{HeaderName, InvalidHeaderName};
+
+pub trait AsHeaderName: Sealed {}
+
+pub trait Sealed {
+    fn try_as_name(&self) -> Result<Cow<'_, HeaderName>, InvalidHeaderName>;
+}
+
+impl Sealed for HeaderName {
+    fn try_as_name(&self) -> Result<Cow<'_, HeaderName>, InvalidHeaderName> {
+        Ok(Cow::Borrowed(self))
+    }
+}
+impl AsHeaderName for HeaderName {}
+
+impl Sealed for &HeaderName {
+    fn try_as_name(&self) -> Result<Cow<'_, HeaderName>, InvalidHeaderName> {
+        Ok(Cow::Borrowed(*self))
+    }
+}
+impl AsHeaderName for &HeaderName {}
+
+impl Sealed for &str {
+    fn try_as_name(&self) -> Result<Cow<'_, HeaderName>, InvalidHeaderName> {
+        HeaderName::from_str(self).map(Cow::Owned)
+    }
+}
+impl AsHeaderName for &str {}
+
+impl Sealed for String {
+    fn try_as_name(&self) -> Result<Cow<'_, HeaderName>, InvalidHeaderName> {
+        HeaderName::from_str(self).map(Cow::Owned)
+    }
+}
+impl AsHeaderName for String {}
+
+impl Sealed for &String {
+    fn try_as_name(&self) -> Result<Cow<'_, HeaderName>, InvalidHeaderName> {
+        HeaderName::from_str(self).map(Cow::Owned)
+    }
+}
+impl AsHeaderName for &String {}

actix-http/src/header/common/accept.rs

@@ -32,50 +32,36 @@ header! {
     /// * `text/plain; q=0.5, text/html, text/x-dvi; q=0.8, text/x-c`
     ///
     /// # Examples
-    /// ```rust
-    /// # extern crate actix_http;
-    /// extern crate mime;
+    /// ```
     /// use actix_http::Response;
     /// use actix_http::http::header::{Accept, qitem};
     ///
-    /// # fn main() {
     /// let mut builder = Response::Ok();
-    ///
-    /// builder.set(
+    /// builder.insert_header(
     ///     Accept(vec![
     ///         qitem(mime::TEXT_HTML),
     ///     ])
     /// );
-    /// # }
     /// ```
     ///
-    /// ```rust
-    /// # extern crate actix_http;
-    /// extern crate mime;
+    /// ```
     /// use actix_http::Response;
     /// use actix_http::http::header::{Accept, qitem};
     ///
-    /// # fn main() {
     /// let mut builder = Response::Ok();
-    ///
-    /// builder.set(
+    /// builder.insert_header(
     ///     Accept(vec![
     ///         qitem(mime::APPLICATION_JSON),
     ///     ])
     /// );
-    /// # }
     /// ```
     ///
-    /// ```rust
-    /// # extern crate actix_http;
-    /// extern crate mime;
+    /// ```
     /// use actix_http::Response;
     /// use actix_http::http::header::{Accept, QualityItem, q, qitem};
     ///
-    /// # fn main() {
     /// let mut builder = Response::Ok();
-    ///
-    /// builder.set(
+    /// builder.insert_header(
     ///     Accept(vec![
     ///         qitem(mime::TEXT_HTML),
     ///         qitem("application/xhtml+xml".parse().unwrap()),
@@ -90,7 +76,6 @@ header! {
     ///         ),
     ///     ])
     /// );
-    /// # }
     /// ```
     (Accept, header::ACCEPT) => (QualityItem<Mime>)+
 
@@ -132,7 +117,7 @@ header! {
         #[test]
         fn test_fuzzing1() {
             use crate::test::TestRequest;
-            let req = TestRequest::with_header(crate::header::ACCEPT, "chunk#;e").finish();
+            let req = TestRequest::default().insert_header((crate::header::ACCEPT, "chunk#;e")).finish();
             let header = Accept::parse(&req);
             assert!(header.is_ok());
         }

actix-http/src/header/common/accept_charset.rs

@@ -21,44 +21,37 @@ header! {
     /// * `iso-8859-5, unicode-1-1;q=0.8`
     ///
     /// # Examples
-    /// ```rust
-    /// # extern crate actix_http;
+    /// ```
     /// use actix_http::Response;
     /// use actix_http::http::header::{AcceptCharset, Charset, qitem};
     ///
-    /// # fn main() {
     /// let mut builder = Response::Ok();
-    /// builder.set(
+    /// builder.insert_header(
     ///     AcceptCharset(vec![qitem(Charset::Us_Ascii)])
     /// );
-    /// # }
     /// ```
-    /// ```rust
-    /// # extern crate actix_http;
+    ///
+    /// ```
     /// use actix_http::Response;
     /// use actix_http::http::header::{AcceptCharset, Charset, q, QualityItem};
     ///
-    /// # fn main() {
     /// let mut builder = Response::Ok();
-    /// builder.set(
+    /// builder.insert_header(
     ///     AcceptCharset(vec![
     ///         QualityItem::new(Charset::Us_Ascii, q(900)),
     ///         QualityItem::new(Charset::Iso_8859_10, q(200)),
     ///     ])
     /// );
-    /// # }
     /// ```
-    /// ```rust
-    /// # extern crate actix_http;
+    ///
+    /// ```
     /// use actix_http::Response;
     /// use actix_http::http::header::{AcceptCharset, Charset, qitem};
     ///
-    /// # fn main() {
     /// let mut builder = Response::Ok();
-    /// builder.set(
+    /// builder.insert_header(
     ///     AcceptCharset(vec![qitem(Charset::Ext("utf-8".to_owned()))])
     /// );
-    /// # }
     /// ```
     (AcceptCharset, ACCEPT_CHARSET) => (QualityItem<Charset>)+
 

actix-http/src/header/common/accept_language.rs

@@ -22,41 +22,35 @@ header! {
     ///
     /// # Examples
     ///
-    /// ```rust
-    /// # extern crate actix_http;
-    /// # extern crate language_tags;
+    /// ```
+    /// use language_tags::langtag;
     /// use actix_http::Response;
     /// use actix_http::http::header::{AcceptLanguage, LanguageTag, qitem};
     ///
-    /// # fn main() {
     /// let mut builder = Response::Ok();
     /// let mut langtag: LanguageTag = Default::default();
     /// langtag.language = Some("en".to_owned());
     /// langtag.region = Some("US".to_owned());
-    /// builder.set(
+    /// builder.insert_header(
     ///     AcceptLanguage(vec![
     ///         qitem(langtag),
     ///     ])
     /// );
-    /// # }
     /// ```
     ///
-    /// ```rust
-    /// # extern crate actix_http;
-    /// # #[macro_use] extern crate language_tags;
+    /// ```
+    /// use language_tags::langtag;
     /// use actix_http::Response;
     /// use actix_http::http::header::{AcceptLanguage, QualityItem, q, qitem};
-    /// #
-    /// # fn main() {
+    ///
     /// let mut builder = Response::Ok();
-    /// builder.set(
+    /// builder.insert_header(
     ///     AcceptLanguage(vec![
     ///         qitem(langtag!(da)),
     ///         QualityItem::new(langtag!(en;;;GB), q(800)),
     ///         QualityItem::new(langtag!(en), q(700)),
     ///     ])
     /// );
-    /// # }
     /// ```
     (AcceptLanguage, ACCEPT_LANGUAGE) => (QualityItem<LanguageTag>)+
 

actix-http/src/header/common/allow.rs

@@ -22,38 +22,28 @@ header! {
     ///
     /// # Examples
     ///
-    /// ```rust
-    /// # extern crate http;
-    /// # extern crate actix_http;
+    /// ```
     /// use actix_http::Response;
-    /// use actix_http::http::header::Allow;
-    /// use http::Method;
+    /// use actix_http::http::{header::Allow, Method};
     ///
-    /// # fn main() {
     /// let mut builder = Response::Ok();
-    /// builder.set(
+    /// builder.insert_header(
     ///     Allow(vec![Method::GET])
     /// );
-    /// # }
     /// ```
     ///
-    /// ```rust
-    /// # extern crate http;
-    /// # extern crate actix_http;
+    /// ```
     /// use actix_http::Response;
-    /// use actix_http::http::header::Allow;
-    /// use http::Method;
+    /// use actix_http::http::{header::Allow, Method};
     ///
-    /// # fn main() {
     /// let mut builder = Response::Ok();
-    /// builder.set(
+    /// builder.insert_header(
     ///     Allow(vec![
     ///         Method::GET,
     ///         Method::POST,
     ///         Method::PATCH,
     ///     ])
     /// );
-    /// # }
     /// ```
     (Allow, header::ALLOW) => (Method)*
 

actix-http/src/header/common/cache_control.rs

@@ -28,12 +28,12 @@ use crate::header::{
 /// * `max-age=30`
 ///
 /// # Examples
-/// ```rust
+/// ```
 /// use actix_http::Response;
 /// use actix_http::http::header::{CacheControl, CacheDirective};
 ///
 /// let mut builder = Response::Ok();
-/// builder.set(CacheControl(vec![CacheDirective::MaxAge(86400u32)]));
+/// builder.insert_header(CacheControl(vec![CacheDirective::MaxAge(86400u32)]));
 /// ```
 ///
 /// ```rust
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ use crate::header::{
 /// use actix_http::http::header::{CacheControl, CacheDirective};
 ///
 /// let mut builder = Response::Ok();
-/// builder.set(CacheControl(vec![
+/// builder.insert_header(CacheControl(vec![
 ///     CacheDirective::NoCache,
 ///     CacheDirective::Private,
 ///     CacheDirective::MaxAge(360u32),
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ impl fmt::Display for CacheControl {
 impl IntoHeaderValue for CacheControl {
     type Error = header::InvalidHeaderValue;
 
-    fn try_into(self) -> Result<header::HeaderValue, Self::Error> {
+    fn try_into_value(self) -> Result<header::HeaderValue, Self::Error> {
         let mut writer = Writer::new();
         let _ = write!(&mut writer, "{}", self);
         header::HeaderValue::from_maybe_shared(writer.take())
@@ -196,7 +196,8 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[test]
     fn test_parse_multiple_headers() {
-        let req = TestRequest::with_header(header::CACHE_CONTROL, "no-cache, private")
+        let req = TestRequest::default()
+            .insert_header((header::CACHE_CONTROL, "no-cache, private"))
             .finish();
         let cache = Header::parse(&req);
         assert_eq!(
@@ -210,8 +211,8 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[test]
     fn test_parse_argument() {
-        let req =
-            TestRequest::with_header(header::CACHE_CONTROL, "max-age=100, private")
+        let req = TestRequest::default()
+            .insert_header((header::CACHE_CONTROL, "max-age=100, private"))
             .finish();
         let cache = Header::parse(&req);
         assert_eq!(
@@ -225,8 +226,9 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[test]
     fn test_parse_quote_form() {
-        let req =
-            TestRequest::with_header(header::CACHE_CONTROL, "max-age=\"200\"").finish();
+        let req = TestRequest::default()
+            .insert_header((header::CACHE_CONTROL, "max-age=\"200\""))
+            .finish();
         let cache = Header::parse(&req);
         assert_eq!(
             cache.ok(),
@@ -236,8 +238,9 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[test]
     fn test_parse_extension() {
-        let req =
-            TestRequest::with_header(header::CACHE_CONTROL, "foo, bar=baz").finish();
+        let req = TestRequest::default()
+            .insert_header((header::CACHE_CONTROL, "foo, bar=baz"))
+            .finish();
         let cache = Header::parse(&req);
         assert_eq!(
             cache.ok(),
@@ -250,7 +253,9 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[test]
     fn test_parse_bad_syntax() {
-        let req = TestRequest::with_header(header::CACHE_CONTROL, "foo=").finish();
+        let req = TestRequest::default()
+            .insert_header((header::CACHE_CONTROL, "foo="))
+            .finish();
         let cache: Result<CacheControl, _> = Header::parse(&req);
         assert_eq!(cache.ok(), None)
     }

actix-http/src/header/common/content_disposition.rs

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
-// # References
-//
-// "The Content-Disposition Header Field" https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2183.txt
-// "The Content-Disposition Header Field in the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP)" https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc6266.txt
-// "Returning Values from Forms: multipart/form-data" https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc7578.txt
-// Browser conformance tests at: http://greenbytes.de/tech/tc2231/
-// IANA assignment: http://www.iana.org/assignments/cont-disp/cont-disp.xhtml
+//! # References
+//!
+//! "The Content-Disposition Header Field" https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2183.txt
+//! "The Content-Disposition Header Field in the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP)" https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc6266.txt
+//! "Returning Values from Forms: multipart/form-data" https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc7578.txt
+//! Browser conformance tests at: http://greenbytes.de/tech/tc2231/
+//! IANA assignment: http://www.iana.org/assignments/cont-disp/cont-disp.xhtml
 
-use lazy_static::lazy_static;
+use once_cell::sync::Lazy;
 use regex::Regex;
 use std::fmt::{self, Write};
 
@@ -454,7 +454,7 @@ impl ContentDisposition {
 impl IntoHeaderValue for ContentDisposition {
     type Error = header::InvalidHeaderValue;
 
-    fn try_into(self) -> Result<header::HeaderValue, Self::Error> {
+    fn try_into_value(self) -> Result<header::HeaderValue, Self::Error> {
         let mut writer = Writer::new();
         let _ = write!(&mut writer, "{}", self);
         header::HeaderValue::from_maybe_shared(writer.take())
@@ -520,9 +520,7 @@ impl fmt::Display for DispositionParam {
         //
         //
         // See also comments in test_from_raw_unnecessary_percent_decode.
-        lazy_static! {
-            static ref RE: Regex = Regex::new("[\x00-\x08\x10-\x1F\x7F\"\\\\]").unwrap();
-        }
+        static RE: Lazy<Regex> = Lazy::new(|| Regex::new("[\x00-\x08\x10-\x1F\x7F\"\\\\]").unwrap());
         match self {
             DispositionParam::Name(ref value) => write!(f, "name={}", value),
             DispositionParam::Filename(ref value) => {

actix-http/src/header/common/content_encoding.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+use std::{convert::Infallible, str::FromStr};
+
+use http::header::InvalidHeaderValue;
+
+use crate::{
+    error::ParseError,
+    header::{self, from_one_raw_str, Header, HeaderName, HeaderValue, IntoHeaderValue},
+    HttpMessage,
+};
+
+/// Represents a supported content encoding.
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Debug)]
+pub enum ContentEncoding {
+    /// Automatically select encoding based on encoding negotiation.
+    Auto,
+
+    /// A format using the Brotli algorithm.
+    Br,
+
+    /// A format using the zlib structure with deflate algorithm.
+    Deflate,
+
+    /// Gzip algorithm.
+    Gzip,
+
+    /// Indicates the identity function (i.e. no compression, nor modification).
+    Identity,
+}
+
+impl ContentEncoding {
+    /// Is the content compressed?
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn is_compression(self) -> bool {
+        matches!(self, ContentEncoding::Identity | ContentEncoding::Auto)
+    }
+
+    /// Convert content encoding to string
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn as_str(self) -> &'static str {
+        match self {
+            ContentEncoding::Br => "br",
+            ContentEncoding::Gzip => "gzip",
+            ContentEncoding::Deflate => "deflate",
+            ContentEncoding::Identity | ContentEncoding::Auto => "identity",
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Default Q-factor (quality) value.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn quality(self) -> f64 {
+        match self {
+            ContentEncoding::Br => 1.1,
+            ContentEncoding::Gzip => 1.0,
+            ContentEncoding::Deflate => 0.9,
+            ContentEncoding::Identity | ContentEncoding::Auto => 0.1,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Default for ContentEncoding {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self::Identity
+    }
+}
+
+impl FromStr for ContentEncoding {
+    type Err = Infallible;
+
+    fn from_str(val: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {
+        Ok(Self::from(val))
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<&str> for ContentEncoding {
+    fn from(val: &str) -> ContentEncoding {
+        let val = val.trim();
+
+        if val.eq_ignore_ascii_case("br") {
+            ContentEncoding::Br
+        } else if val.eq_ignore_ascii_case("gzip") {
+            ContentEncoding::Gzip
+        } else if val.eq_ignore_ascii_case("deflate") {
+            ContentEncoding::Deflate
+        } else {
+            ContentEncoding::default()
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl IntoHeaderValue for ContentEncoding {
+    type Error = InvalidHeaderValue;
+
+    fn try_into_value(self) -> Result<http::HeaderValue, Self::Error> {
+        Ok(HeaderValue::from_static(self.as_str()))
+    }
+}
+
+impl Header for ContentEncoding {
+    fn name() -> HeaderName {
+        header::CONTENT_ENCODING
+    }
+
+    fn parse<T: HttpMessage>(msg: &T) -> Result<Self, ParseError> {
+        from_one_raw_str(msg.headers().get(Self::name()))
+    }
+}

actix-http/src/header/common/content_language.rs

@@ -23,38 +23,31 @@ header! {
     ///
     /// # Examples
     ///
-    /// ```rust
-    /// # extern crate actix_http;
-    /// # #[macro_use] extern crate language_tags;
+    /// ```
+    /// use language_tags::langtag;
     /// use actix_http::Response;
-    /// # use actix_http::http::header::{ContentLanguage, qitem};
-    /// #
-    /// # fn main() {
+    /// use actix_http::http::header::{ContentLanguage, qitem};
+    ///
     /// let mut builder = Response::Ok();
-    /// builder.set(
+    /// builder.insert_header(
     ///     ContentLanguage(vec![
     ///         qitem(langtag!(en)),
     ///     ])
     /// );
-    /// # }
     /// ```
     ///
-    /// ```rust
-    /// # extern crate actix_http;
-    /// # #[macro_use] extern crate language_tags;
+    /// ```
+    /// use language_tags::langtag;
     /// use actix_http::Response;
-    /// # use actix_http::http::header::{ContentLanguage, qitem};
-    /// #
-    /// # fn main() {
+    /// use actix_http::http::header::{ContentLanguage, qitem};
     ///
     /// let mut builder = Response::Ok();
-    /// builder.set(
+    /// builder.insert_header(
     ///     ContentLanguage(vec![
     ///         qitem(langtag!(da)),
     ///         qitem(langtag!(en;;;GB)),
     ///     ])
     /// );
-    /// # }
     /// ```
     (ContentLanguage, CONTENT_LANGUAGE) => (QualityItem<LanguageTag>)+
 

actix-http/src/header/common/content_range.rs

@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ impl Display for ContentRangeSpec {
 impl IntoHeaderValue for ContentRangeSpec {
     type Error = InvalidHeaderValue;
 
-    fn try_into(self) -> Result<HeaderValue, Self::Error> {
+    fn try_into_value(self) -> Result<HeaderValue, Self::Error> {
         let mut writer = Writer::new();
         let _ = write!(&mut writer, "{}", self);
         HeaderValue::from_maybe_shared(writer.take())

actix-http/src/header/common/content_type.rs

@@ -30,31 +30,24 @@ header! {
     ///
     /// # Examples
     ///
-    /// ```rust
+    /// ```
     /// use actix_http::Response;
     /// use actix_http::http::header::ContentType;
     ///
-    /// # fn main() {
     /// let mut builder = Response::Ok();
-    /// builder.set(
+    /// builder.insert_header(
     ///     ContentType::json()
     /// );
-    /// # }
     /// ```
     ///
-    /// ```rust
-    /// # extern crate mime;
-    /// # extern crate actix_http;
-    /// use mime::TEXT_HTML;
+    /// ```
     /// use actix_http::Response;
     /// use actix_http::http::header::ContentType;
     ///
-    /// # fn main() {
     /// let mut builder = Response::Ok();
-    /// builder.set(
-    ///     ContentType(TEXT_HTML)
+    /// builder.insert_header(
+    ///     ContentType(mime::TEXT_HTML)
     /// );
-    /// # }
     /// ```
     (ContentType, CONTENT_TYPE) => [Mime]
 
@@ -99,6 +92,7 @@ impl ContentType {
     pub fn form_url_encoded() -> ContentType {
         ContentType(mime::APPLICATION_WWW_FORM_URLENCODED)
     }
+
     /// A constructor  to easily create a `Content-Type: image/jpeg` header.
     #[inline]
     pub fn jpeg() -> ContentType {

actix-http/src/header/common/date.rs

@@ -19,13 +19,15 @@ header! {
     ///
     /// # Example
     ///
-    /// ```rust
+    /// ```
+    /// use std::time::SystemTime;
     /// use actix_http::Response;
     /// use actix_http::http::header::Date;
-    /// use std::time::SystemTime;
     ///
     /// let mut builder = Response::Ok();
-    /// builder.set(Date(SystemTime::now().into()));
+    /// builder.insert_header(
+    ///     Date(SystemTime::now().into())
+    /// );
     /// ```
     (Date, DATE) => [HttpDate]
 

actix-http/src/header/common/etag.rs

@@ -27,20 +27,24 @@ header! {
     ///
     /// # Examples
     ///
-    /// ```rust
+    /// ```
     /// use actix_http::Response;
     /// use actix_http::http::header::{ETag, EntityTag};
     ///
     /// let mut builder = Response::Ok();
-    /// builder.set(ETag(EntityTag::new(false, "xyzzy".to_owned())));
+    /// builder.insert_header(
+    ///     ETag(EntityTag::new(false, "xyzzy".to_owned()))
+    /// );
     /// ```
     ///
-    /// ```rust
+    /// ```
     /// use actix_http::Response;
     /// use actix_http::http::header::{ETag, EntityTag};
     ///
     /// let mut builder = Response::Ok();
-    /// builder.set(ETag(EntityTag::new(true, "xyzzy".to_owned())));
+    /// builder.insert_header(
+    ///     ETag(EntityTag::new(true, "xyzzy".to_owned()))
+    /// );
     /// ```
     (ETag, ETAG) => [EntityTag]
 

actix-http/src/header/common/expires.rs

@@ -21,14 +21,16 @@ header! {
     ///
     /// # Example
     ///
-    /// ```rust
+    /// ```
+    /// use std::time::{SystemTime, Duration};
     /// use actix_http::Response;
     /// use actix_http::http::header::Expires;
-    /// use std::time::{SystemTime, Duration};
     ///
     /// let mut builder = Response::Ok();
     /// let expiration = SystemTime::now() + Duration::from_secs(60 * 60 * 24);
-    /// builder.set(Expires(expiration.into()));
+    /// builder.insert_header(
+    ///     Expires(expiration.into())
+    /// );
     /// ```
     (Expires, EXPIRES) => [HttpDate]
 

actix-http/src/header/common/if_match.rs

@@ -29,20 +29,20 @@ header! {
     ///
     /// # Examples
     ///
-    /// ```rust
+    /// ```
     /// use actix_http::Response;
     /// use actix_http::http::header::IfMatch;
     ///
     /// let mut builder = Response::Ok();
-    /// builder.set(IfMatch::Any);
+    /// builder.insert_header(IfMatch::Any);
     /// ```
     ///
-    /// ```rust
+    /// ```
     /// use actix_http::Response;
     /// use actix_http::http::header::{IfMatch, EntityTag};
     ///
     /// let mut builder = Response::Ok();
-    /// builder.set(
+    /// builder.insert_header(
     ///     IfMatch::Items(vec![
     ///         EntityTag::new(false, "xyzzy".to_owned()),
     ///         EntityTag::new(false, "foobar".to_owned()),

actix-http/src/header/common/if_modified_since.rs

@@ -21,14 +21,16 @@ header! {
     ///
     /// # Example
     ///
-    /// ```rust
+    /// ```
+    /// use std::time::{SystemTime, Duration};
     /// use actix_http::Response;
     /// use actix_http::http::header::IfModifiedSince;
-    /// use std::time::{SystemTime, Duration};
     ///
     /// let mut builder = Response::Ok();
     /// let modified = SystemTime::now() - Duration::from_secs(60 * 60 * 24);
-    /// builder.set(IfModifiedSince(modified.into()));
+    /// builder.insert_header(
+    ///     IfModifiedSince(modified.into())
+    /// );
     /// ```
     (IfModifiedSince, IF_MODIFIED_SINCE) => [HttpDate]
 

actix-http/src/header/common/if_none_match.rs

@@ -31,20 +31,20 @@ header! {
     ///
     /// # Examples
     ///
-    /// ```rust
+    /// ```
     /// use actix_http::Response;
     /// use actix_http::http::header::IfNoneMatch;
     ///
     /// let mut builder = Response::Ok();
-    /// builder.set(IfNoneMatch::Any);
+    /// builder.insert_header(IfNoneMatch::Any);
     /// ```
     ///
-    /// ```rust
+    /// ```
     /// use actix_http::Response;
     /// use actix_http::http::header::{IfNoneMatch, EntityTag};
     ///
     /// let mut builder = Response::Ok();
-    /// builder.set(
+    /// builder.insert_header(
     ///     IfNoneMatch::Items(vec![
     ///         EntityTag::new(false, "xyzzy".to_owned()),
     ///         EntityTag::new(false, "foobar".to_owned()),
@@ -73,12 +73,14 @@ mod tests {
     fn test_if_none_match() {
         let mut if_none_match: Result<IfNoneMatch, _>;
 
-        let req = TestRequest::with_header(IF_NONE_MATCH, "*").finish();
+        let req = TestRequest::default()
+            .insert_header((IF_NONE_MATCH, "*"))
+            .finish();
         if_none_match = Header::parse(&req);
         assert_eq!(if_none_match.ok(), Some(IfNoneMatch::Any));
 
-        let req =
-            TestRequest::with_header(IF_NONE_MATCH, &b"\"foobar\", W/\"weak-etag\""[..])
+        let req = TestRequest::default()
+            .insert_header((IF_NONE_MATCH, &b"\"foobar\", W/\"weak-etag\""[..]))
             .finish();
 
         if_none_match = Header::parse(&req);

actix-http/src/header/common/if_range.rs

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ use crate::header::{
     self, from_one_raw_str, EntityTag, Header, HeaderName, HeaderValue, HttpDate,
     IntoHeaderValue, InvalidHeaderValue, Writer,
 };
-use crate::httpmessage::HttpMessage;
+use crate::HttpMessage;
 
 /// `If-Range` header, defined in [RFC7233](http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7233#section-3.2)
 ///
@@ -35,31 +35,34 @@ use crate::httpmessage::HttpMessage;
 ///
 /// # Examples
 ///
-/// ```rust
+/// ```
 /// use actix_http::Response;
 /// use actix_http::http::header::{EntityTag, IfRange};
 ///
 /// let mut builder = Response::Ok();
-/// builder.set(IfRange::EntityTag(EntityTag::new(
-///     false,
-///     "xyzzy".to_owned(),
-/// )));
+/// builder.insert_header(
+///     IfRange::EntityTag(
+///         EntityTag::new(false, "abc".to_owned())
+///     )
+/// );
 /// ```
 ///
-/// ```rust
-/// use actix_http::Response;
-/// use actix_http::http::header::IfRange;
+/// ```
 /// use std::time::{Duration, SystemTime};
+/// use actix_http::{http::header::IfRange, Response};
 ///
 /// let mut builder = Response::Ok();
 /// let fetched = SystemTime::now() - Duration::from_secs(60 * 60 * 24);
-/// builder.set(IfRange::Date(fetched.into()));
+/// builder.insert_header(
+///     IfRange::Date(fetched.into())
+/// );
 /// ```
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq)]
 pub enum IfRange {
-    /// The entity-tag the client has of the resource
+    /// The entity-tag the client has of the resource.
     EntityTag(EntityTag),
-    /// The date when the client retrieved the resource
+
+    /// The date when the client retrieved the resource.
     Date(HttpDate),
 }
 
@@ -98,7 +101,7 @@ impl Display for IfRange {
 impl IntoHeaderValue for IfRange {
     type Error = InvalidHeaderValue;
 
-    fn try_into(self) -> Result<HeaderValue, Self::Error> {
+    fn try_into_value(self) -> Result<HeaderValue, Self::Error> {
         let mut writer = Writer::new();
         let _ = write!(&mut writer, "{}", self);
         HeaderValue::from_maybe_shared(writer.take())
@@ -110,7 +113,8 @@ mod test_if_range {
     use super::IfRange as HeaderField;
     use crate::header::*;
     use std::str;
+
     test_header!(test1, vec![b"Sat, 29 Oct 1994 19:43:31 GMT"]);
-    test_header!(test2, vec![b"\"xyzzy\""]);
+    test_header!(test2, vec![b"\"abc\""]);
     test_header!(test3, vec![b"this-is-invalid"], None::<IfRange>);
 }

actix-http/src/header/common/if_unmodified_since.rs

@@ -22,14 +22,16 @@ header! {
     ///
     /// # Example
     ///
-    /// ```rust
+    /// ```
+    /// use std::time::{SystemTime, Duration};
     /// use actix_http::Response;
     /// use actix_http::http::header::IfUnmodifiedSince;
-    /// use std::time::{SystemTime, Duration};
     ///
     /// let mut builder = Response::Ok();
     /// let modified = SystemTime::now() - Duration::from_secs(60 * 60 * 24);
-    /// builder.set(IfUnmodifiedSince(modified.into()));
+    /// builder.insert_header(
+    ///     IfUnmodifiedSince(modified.into())
+    /// );
     /// ```
     (IfUnmodifiedSince, IF_UNMODIFIED_SINCE) => [HttpDate]
 

actix-http/src/header/common/last_modified.rs

@@ -21,14 +21,16 @@ header! {
     ///
     /// # Example
     ///
-    /// ```rust
+    /// ```
+    /// use std::time::{SystemTime, Duration};
     /// use actix_http::Response;
     /// use actix_http::http::header::LastModified;
-    /// use std::time::{SystemTime, Duration};
     ///
     /// let mut builder = Response::Ok();
     /// let modified = SystemTime::now() - Duration::from_secs(60 * 60 * 24);
-    /// builder.set(LastModified(modified.into()));
+    /// builder.insert_header(
+    ///     LastModified(modified.into())
+    /// );
     /// ```
     (LastModified, LAST_MODIFIED) => [HttpDate]
 

actix-http/src/header/common/mod.rs

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ pub use self::content_disposition::{
 };
 pub use self::content_language::ContentLanguage;
 pub use self::content_range::{ContentRange, ContentRangeSpec};
+pub use self::content_encoding::{ContentEncoding};
 pub use self::content_type::ContentType;
 pub use self::date::Date;
 pub use self::etag::ETag;
@@ -83,7 +84,7 @@ macro_rules! test_header {
             let a: Vec<Vec<u8>> = raw.iter().map(|x| x.to_vec()).collect();
             let mut req = test::TestRequest::default();
             for item in a {
-                req = req.header(HeaderField::name(), item).take();
+                req = req.insert_header((HeaderField::name(), item)).take();
             }
             let req = req.finish();
             let value = HeaderField::parse(&req);
@@ -110,7 +111,7 @@ macro_rules! test_header {
             let a: Vec<Vec<u8>> = $raw.iter().map(|x| x.to_vec()).collect();
             let mut req = test::TestRequest::default();
             for item in a {
-                req.header(HeaderField::name(), item);
+                req.insert_header((HeaderField::name(), item));
             }
             let req = req.finish();
             let val = HeaderField::parse(&req);
@@ -168,7 +169,7 @@ macro_rules! header {
         impl $crate::http::header::IntoHeaderValue for $id {
             type Error = $crate::http::header::InvalidHeaderValue;
 
-            fn try_into(self) -> Result<$crate::http::header::HeaderValue, Self::Error> {
+            fn try_into_value(self) -> Result<$crate::http::header::HeaderValue, Self::Error> {
                 use std::fmt::Write;
                 let mut writer = $crate::http::header::Writer::new();
                 let _ = write!(&mut writer, "{}", self);
@@ -204,7 +205,7 @@ macro_rules! header {
         impl $crate::http::header::IntoHeaderValue for $id {
             type Error = $crate::http::header::InvalidHeaderValue;
 
-            fn try_into(self) -> Result<$crate::http::header::HeaderValue, Self::Error> {
+            fn try_into_value(self) -> Result<$crate::http::header::HeaderValue, Self::Error> {
                 use std::fmt::Write;
                 let mut writer = $crate::http::header::Writer::new();
                 let _ = write!(&mut writer, "{}", self);
@@ -240,8 +241,8 @@ macro_rules! header {
         impl $crate::http::header::IntoHeaderValue for $id {
             type Error = $crate::http::header::InvalidHeaderValue;
 
-            fn try_into(self) -> Result<$crate::http::header::HeaderValue, Self::Error> {
-                self.0.try_into()
+            fn try_into_value(self) -> Result<$crate::http::header::HeaderValue, Self::Error> {
+                self.0.try_into_value()
             }
         }
     };
@@ -289,7 +290,7 @@ macro_rules! header {
         impl $crate::http::header::IntoHeaderValue for $id {
             type Error = $crate::http::header::InvalidHeaderValue;
 
-            fn try_into(self) -> Result<$crate::http::header::HeaderValue, Self::Error> {
+            fn try_into_value(self) -> Result<$crate::http::header::HeaderValue, Self::Error> {
                 use std::fmt::Write;
                 let mut writer = $crate::http::header::Writer::new();
                 let _ = write!(&mut writer, "{}", self);
@@ -340,6 +341,7 @@ mod allow;
 mod cache_control;
 mod content_disposition;
 mod content_language;
+mod content_encoding;
 mod content_range;
 mod content_type;
 mod date;

actix-http/src/header/into_pair.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+use std::convert::TryFrom;
+
+use http::{
+    header::{HeaderName, InvalidHeaderName, InvalidHeaderValue},
+    Error as HttpError, HeaderValue,
+};
+
+use super::{Header, IntoHeaderValue};
+
+/// Transforms structures into header K/V pairs for inserting into `HeaderMap`s.
+pub trait IntoHeaderPair: Sized {
+    type Error: Into<HttpError>;
+
+    fn try_into_header_pair(self) -> Result<(HeaderName, HeaderValue), Self::Error>;
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub enum InvalidHeaderPart {
+    Name(InvalidHeaderName),
+    Value(InvalidHeaderValue),
+}
+
+impl From<InvalidHeaderPart> for HttpError {
+    fn from(part_err: InvalidHeaderPart) -> Self {
+        match part_err {
+            InvalidHeaderPart::Name(err) => err.into(),
+            InvalidHeaderPart::Value(err) => err.into(),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<V> IntoHeaderPair for (HeaderName, V)
+where
+    V: IntoHeaderValue,
+    V::Error: Into<InvalidHeaderValue>,
+{
+    type Error = InvalidHeaderPart;
+
+    fn try_into_header_pair(self) -> Result<(HeaderName, HeaderValue), Self::Error> {
+        let (name, value) = self;
+        let value = value
+            .try_into_value()
+            .map_err(|err| InvalidHeaderPart::Value(err.into()))?;
+        Ok((name, value))
+    }
+}
+
+impl<V> IntoHeaderPair for (&HeaderName, V)
+where
+    V: IntoHeaderValue,
+    V::Error: Into<InvalidHeaderValue>,
+{
+    type Error = InvalidHeaderPart;
+
+    fn try_into_header_pair(self) -> Result<(HeaderName, HeaderValue), Self::Error> {
+        let (name, value) = self;
+        let value = value
+            .try_into_value()
+            .map_err(|err| InvalidHeaderPart::Value(err.into()))?;
+        Ok((name.clone(), value))
+    }
+}
+
+impl<V> IntoHeaderPair for (&[u8], V)
+where
+    V: IntoHeaderValue,
+    V::Error: Into<InvalidHeaderValue>,
+{
+    type Error = InvalidHeaderPart;
+
+    fn try_into_header_pair(self) -> Result<(HeaderName, HeaderValue), Self::Error> {
+        let (name, value) = self;
+        let name = HeaderName::try_from(name).map_err(InvalidHeaderPart::Name)?;
+        let value = value
+            .try_into_value()
+            .map_err(|err| InvalidHeaderPart::Value(err.into()))?;
+        Ok((name, value))
+    }
+}
+
+impl<V> IntoHeaderPair for (&str, V)
+where
+    V: IntoHeaderValue,
+    V::Error: Into<InvalidHeaderValue>,
+{
+    type Error = InvalidHeaderPart;
+
+    fn try_into_header_pair(self) -> Result<(HeaderName, HeaderValue), Self::Error> {
+        let (name, value) = self;
+        let name = HeaderName::try_from(name).map_err(InvalidHeaderPart::Name)?;
+        let value = value
+            .try_into_value()
+            .map_err(|err| InvalidHeaderPart::Value(err.into()))?;
+        Ok((name, value))
+    }
+}
+
+impl<V> IntoHeaderPair for (String, V)
+where
+    V: IntoHeaderValue,
+    V::Error: Into<InvalidHeaderValue>,
+{
+    type Error = InvalidHeaderPart;
+
+    fn try_into_header_pair(self) -> Result<(HeaderName, HeaderValue), Self::Error> {
+        let (name, value) = self;
+        (name.as_str(), value).try_into_header_pair()
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T: Header> IntoHeaderPair for T {
+    type Error = <T as IntoHeaderValue>::Error;
+
+    fn try_into_header_pair(self) -> Result<(HeaderName, HeaderValue), Self::Error> {
+        Ok((T::name(), self.try_into_value()?))
+    }
+}

actix-http/src/header/into_value.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+use std::convert::TryFrom;
+
+use bytes::Bytes;
+use http::{header::InvalidHeaderValue, Error as HttpError, HeaderValue};
+use mime::Mime;
+
+/// A trait for any object that can be Converted to a `HeaderValue`
+pub trait IntoHeaderValue: Sized {
+    /// The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
+    type Error: Into<HttpError>;
+
+    /// Try to convert value to a HeaderValue.
+    fn try_into_value(self) -> Result<HeaderValue, Self::Error>;
+}
+
+impl IntoHeaderValue for HeaderValue {
+    type Error = InvalidHeaderValue;
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn try_into_value(self) -> Result<HeaderValue, Self::Error> {
+        Ok(self)
+    }
+}
+
+impl IntoHeaderValue for &HeaderValue {
+    type Error = InvalidHeaderValue;
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn try_into_value(self) -> Result<HeaderValue, Self::Error> {
+        Ok(self.clone())
+    }
+}
+
+impl IntoHeaderValue for &str {
+    type Error = InvalidHeaderValue;
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn try_into_value(self) -> Result<HeaderValue, Self::Error> {
+        self.parse()
+    }
+}
+
+impl IntoHeaderValue for &[u8] {
+    type Error = InvalidHeaderValue;
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn try_into_value(self) -> Result<HeaderValue, Self::Error> {
+        HeaderValue::from_bytes(self)
+    }
+}
+
+impl IntoHeaderValue for Bytes {
+    type Error = InvalidHeaderValue;
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn try_into_value(self) -> Result<HeaderValue, Self::Error> {
+        HeaderValue::from_maybe_shared(self)
+    }
+}
+
+impl IntoHeaderValue for Vec<u8> {
+    type Error = InvalidHeaderValue;
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn try_into_value(self) -> Result<HeaderValue, Self::Error> {
+        HeaderValue::try_from(self)
+    }
+}
+
+impl IntoHeaderValue for String {
+    type Error = InvalidHeaderValue;
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn try_into_value(self) -> Result<HeaderValue, Self::Error> {
+        HeaderValue::try_from(self)
+    }
+}
+
+impl IntoHeaderValue for usize {
+    type Error = InvalidHeaderValue;
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn try_into_value(self) -> Result<HeaderValue, Self::Error> {
+        HeaderValue::try_from(self.to_string())
+    }
+}
+
+impl IntoHeaderValue for i64 {
+    type Error = InvalidHeaderValue;
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn try_into_value(self) -> Result<HeaderValue, Self::Error> {
+        HeaderValue::try_from(self.to_string())
+    }
+}
+
+impl IntoHeaderValue for u64 {
+    type Error = InvalidHeaderValue;
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn try_into_value(self) -> Result<HeaderValue, Self::Error> {
+        HeaderValue::try_from(self.to_string())
+    }
+}
+
+impl IntoHeaderValue for i32 {
+    type Error = InvalidHeaderValue;
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn try_into_value(self) -> Result<HeaderValue, Self::Error> {
+        HeaderValue::try_from(self.to_string())
+    }
+}
+
+impl IntoHeaderValue for u32 {
+    type Error = InvalidHeaderValue;
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn try_into_value(self) -> Result<HeaderValue, Self::Error> {
+        HeaderValue::try_from(self.to_string())
+    }
+}
+
+impl IntoHeaderValue for Mime {
+    type Error = InvalidHeaderValue;
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn try_into_value(self) -> Result<HeaderValue, Self::Error> {
+        HeaderValue::from_str(self.as_ref())
+    }
+}

actix-http/src/header/mod.rs

@@ -1,35 +1,39 @@
-//! Various http headers
-// This is mostly copy of [hyper](https://github.com/hyperium/hyper/tree/master/src/header)
+//! Typed HTTP headers, pre-defined `HeaderName`s, traits for parsing and conversion, and other
+//! header utility methods.
 
-use std::convert::TryFrom;
-use std::{fmt, str::FromStr};
+use std::fmt;
 
 use bytes::{Bytes, BytesMut};
-use http::Error as HttpError;
-use mime::Mime;
 use percent_encoding::{AsciiSet, CONTROLS};
 
 pub use http::header::*;
 
 use crate::error::ParseError;
-use crate::httpmessage::HttpMessage;
+use crate::HttpMessage;
+
+mod as_name;
+mod into_pair;
+mod into_value;
+mod utils;
 
 mod common;
 pub(crate) mod map;
 mod shared;
+
 pub use self::common::*;
 #[doc(hidden)]
 pub use self::shared::*;
 
+pub use self::as_name::AsHeaderName;
+pub use self::into_pair::IntoHeaderPair;
+pub use self::into_value::IntoHeaderValue;
 #[doc(hidden)]
 pub use self::map::GetAll;
 pub use self::map::HeaderMap;
+pub use self::utils::*;
 
-/// A trait for any object that will represent a header field and value.
-pub trait Header
-where
-    Self: IntoHeaderValue,
-{
+/// A trait for any object that already represents a valid header field and value.
+pub trait Header: IntoHeaderValue {
     /// Returns the name of the header field
     fn name() -> HeaderName;
 
@@ -37,170 +41,16 @@ where
     fn parse<T: HttpMessage>(msg: &T) -> Result<Self, ParseError>;
 }
 
-/// A trait for any object that can be Converted to a `HeaderValue`
-pub trait IntoHeaderValue: Sized {
-    /// The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
-    type Error: Into<HttpError>;
-
-    /// Try to convert value to a Header value.
-    fn try_into(self) -> Result<HeaderValue, Self::Error>;
-}
-
-impl IntoHeaderValue for HeaderValue {
-    type Error = InvalidHeaderValue;
-
-    #[inline]
-    fn try_into(self) -> Result<HeaderValue, Self::Error> {
-        Ok(self)
-    }
-}
-
-impl<'a> IntoHeaderValue for &'a str {
-    type Error = InvalidHeaderValue;
-
-    #[inline]
-    fn try_into(self) -> Result<HeaderValue, Self::Error> {
-        self.parse()
-    }
-}
-
-impl<'a> IntoHeaderValue for &'a [u8] {
-    type Error = InvalidHeaderValue;
-
-    #[inline]
-    fn try_into(self) -> Result<HeaderValue, Self::Error> {
-        HeaderValue::from_bytes(self)
-    }
-}
-
-impl IntoHeaderValue for Bytes {
-    type Error = InvalidHeaderValue;
-
-    #[inline]
-    fn try_into(self) -> Result<HeaderValue, Self::Error> {
-        HeaderValue::from_maybe_shared(self)
-    }
-}
-
-impl IntoHeaderValue for Vec<u8> {
-    type Error = InvalidHeaderValue;
-
-    #[inline]
-    fn try_into(self) -> Result<HeaderValue, Self::Error> {
-        HeaderValue::try_from(self)
-    }
-}
-
-impl IntoHeaderValue for String {
-    type Error = InvalidHeaderValue;
-
-    #[inline]
-    fn try_into(self) -> Result<HeaderValue, Self::Error> {
-        HeaderValue::try_from(self)
-    }
-}
-
-impl IntoHeaderValue for usize {
-    type Error = InvalidHeaderValue;
-
-    #[inline]
-    fn try_into(self) -> Result<HeaderValue, Self::Error> {
-        let s = format!("{}", self);
-        HeaderValue::try_from(s)
-    }
-}
-
-impl IntoHeaderValue for u64 {
-    type Error = InvalidHeaderValue;
-
-    #[inline]
-    fn try_into(self) -> Result<HeaderValue, Self::Error> {
-        let s = format!("{}", self);
-        HeaderValue::try_from(s)
-    }
-}
-
-impl IntoHeaderValue for Mime {
-    type Error = InvalidHeaderValue;
-
-    #[inline]
-    fn try_into(self) -> Result<HeaderValue, Self::Error> {
-        HeaderValue::try_from(format!("{}", self))
-    }
-}
-
-/// Represents supported types of content encodings
-#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Debug)]
-pub enum ContentEncoding {
-    /// Automatically select encoding based on encoding negotiation
-    Auto,
-    /// A format using the Brotli algorithm
-    Br,
-    /// A format using the zlib structure with deflate algorithm
-    Deflate,
-    /// Gzip algorithm
-    Gzip,
-    /// Indicates the identity function (i.e. no compression, nor modification)
-    Identity,
-}
-
-impl ContentEncoding {
-    #[inline]
-    /// Is the content compressed?
-    pub fn is_compression(self) -> bool {
-        matches!(self, ContentEncoding::Identity | ContentEncoding::Auto)
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    /// Convert content encoding to string
-    pub fn as_str(self) -> &'static str {
-        match self {
-            ContentEncoding::Br => "br",
-            ContentEncoding::Gzip => "gzip",
-            ContentEncoding::Deflate => "deflate",
-            ContentEncoding::Identity | ContentEncoding::Auto => "identity",
-        }
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    /// default quality value
-    pub fn quality(self) -> f64 {
-        match self {
-            ContentEncoding::Br => 1.1,
-            ContentEncoding::Gzip => 1.0,
-            ContentEncoding::Deflate => 0.9,
-            ContentEncoding::Identity | ContentEncoding::Auto => 0.1,
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl<'a> From<&'a str> for ContentEncoding {
-    fn from(s: &'a str) -> ContentEncoding {
-        let s = s.trim();
-
-        if s.eq_ignore_ascii_case("br") {
-            ContentEncoding::Br
-        } else if s.eq_ignore_ascii_case("gzip") {
-            ContentEncoding::Gzip
-        } else if s.eq_ignore_ascii_case("deflate") {
-            ContentEncoding::Deflate
-        } else {
-            ContentEncoding::Identity
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-#[doc(hidden)]
+#[derive(Debug, Default)]
 pub(crate) struct Writer {
     buf: BytesMut,
 }
 
 impl Writer {
     fn new() -> Writer {
-        Writer {
-            buf: BytesMut::new(),
-        }
+        Writer::default()
     }
+
     fn take(&mut self) -> Bytes {
         self.buf.split().freeze()
     }
@@ -219,176 +69,15 @@ impl fmt::Write for Writer {
     }
 }
 
-#[inline]
-#[doc(hidden)]
-/// Reads a comma-delimited raw header into a Vec.
-pub fn from_comma_delimited<'a, I: Iterator<Item = &'a HeaderValue> + 'a, T: FromStr>(
-    all: I,
-) -> Result<Vec<T>, ParseError> {
-    let mut result = Vec::new();
-    for h in all {
-        let s = h.to_str().map_err(|_| ParseError::Header)?;
-        result.extend(
-            s.split(',')
-                .filter_map(|x| match x.trim() {
-                    "" => None,
-                    y => Some(y),
-                })
-                .filter_map(|x| x.trim().parse().ok()),
-        )
-    }
-    Ok(result)
-}
-
-#[inline]
-#[doc(hidden)]
-/// Reads a single string when parsing a header.
-pub fn from_one_raw_str<T: FromStr>(val: Option<&HeaderValue>) -> Result<T, ParseError> {
-    if let Some(line) = val {
-        let line = line.to_str().map_err(|_| ParseError::Header)?;
-        if !line.is_empty() {
-            return T::from_str(line).or(Err(ParseError::Header));
-        }
-    }
-    Err(ParseError::Header)
-}
-
-#[inline]
-#[doc(hidden)]
-/// Format an array into a comma-delimited string.
-pub fn fmt_comma_delimited<T>(f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>, parts: &[T]) -> fmt::Result
-where
-    T: fmt::Display,
-{
-    let mut iter = parts.iter();
-    if let Some(part) = iter.next() {
-        fmt::Display::fmt(part, f)?;
-    }
-    for part in iter {
-        f.write_str(", ")?;
-        fmt::Display::fmt(part, f)?;
-    }
-    Ok(())
-}
-
-// From hyper v0.11.27 src/header/parsing.rs
-
-/// The value part of an extended parameter consisting of three parts:
-/// the REQUIRED character set name (`charset`), the OPTIONAL language information (`language_tag`),
-/// and a character sequence representing the actual value (`value`), separated by single quote
-/// characters. It is defined in [RFC 5987](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5987#section-3.2).
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq)]
-pub struct ExtendedValue {
-    /// The character set that is used to encode the `value` to a string.
-    pub charset: Charset,
-    /// The human language details of the `value`, if available.
-    pub language_tag: Option<LanguageTag>,
-    /// The parameter value, as expressed in octets.
-    pub value: Vec<u8>,
-}
-
-/// Parses extended header parameter values (`ext-value`), as defined in
-/// [RFC 5987](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5987#section-3.2).
-///
-/// Extended values are denoted by parameter names that end with `*`.
-///
-/// ## ABNF
-///
-/// ```text
-/// ext-value     = charset  "'" [ language ] "'" value-chars
-///               ; like RFC 2231's <extended-initial-value>
-///               ; (see [RFC2231], Section 7)
-///
-/// charset       = "UTF-8" / "ISO-8859-1" / mime-charset
-///
-/// mime-charset  = 1*mime-charsetc
-/// mime-charsetc = ALPHA / DIGIT
-///               / "!" / "#" / "$" / "%" / "&"
-///               / "+" / "-" / "^" / "_" / "`"
-///               / "{" / "}" / "~"
-///               ; as <mime-charset> in Section 2.3 of [RFC2978]
-///               ; except that the single quote is not included
-///               ; SHOULD be registered in the IANA charset registry
-///
-/// language      = <Language-Tag, defined in [RFC5646], Section 2.1>
-///
-/// value-chars   = *( pct-encoded / attr-char )
-///
-/// pct-encoded   = "%" HEXDIG HEXDIG
-///               ; see [RFC3986], Section 2.1
-///
-/// attr-char     = ALPHA / DIGIT
-///               / "!" / "#" / "$" / "&" / "+" / "-" / "."
-///               / "^" / "_" / "`" / "|" / "~"
-///               ; token except ( "*" / "'" / "%" )
-/// ```
-pub fn parse_extended_value(
-    val: &str,
-) -> Result<ExtendedValue, crate::error::ParseError> {
-    // Break into three pieces separated by the single-quote character
-    let mut parts = val.splitn(3, '\'');
-
-    // Interpret the first piece as a Charset
-    let charset: Charset = match parts.next() {
-        None => return Err(crate::error::ParseError::Header),
-        Some(n) => FromStr::from_str(n).map_err(|_| crate::error::ParseError::Header)?,
-    };
-
-    // Interpret the second piece as a language tag
-    let language_tag: Option<LanguageTag> = match parts.next() {
-        None => return Err(crate::error::ParseError::Header),
-        Some("") => None,
-        Some(s) => match s.parse() {
-            Ok(lt) => Some(lt),
-            Err(_) => return Err(crate::error::ParseError::Header),
-        },
-    };
-
-    // Interpret the third piece as a sequence of value characters
-    let value: Vec<u8> = match parts.next() {
-        None => return Err(crate::error::ParseError::Header),
-        Some(v) => percent_encoding::percent_decode(v.as_bytes()).collect(),
-    };
-
-    Ok(ExtendedValue {
-        value,
-        charset,
-        language_tag,
-    })
-}
-
-impl fmt::Display for ExtendedValue {
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
-        let encoded_value =
-            percent_encoding::percent_encode(&self.value[..], HTTP_VALUE);
-        if let Some(ref lang) = self.language_tag {
-            write!(f, "{}'{}'{}", self.charset, lang, encoded_value)
-        } else {
-            write!(f, "{}''{}", self.charset, encoded_value)
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-/// Percent encode a sequence of bytes with a character set defined in
-/// <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5987#section-3.2>
-pub fn http_percent_encode(f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>, bytes: &[u8]) -> fmt::Result {
-    let encoded = percent_encoding::percent_encode(bytes, HTTP_VALUE);
-    fmt::Display::fmt(&encoded, f)
-}
-
-/// Convert http::HeaderMap to a HeaderMap
+/// Convert `http::HeaderMap` to our `HeaderMap`.
 impl From<http::HeaderMap> for HeaderMap {
-    fn from(map: http::HeaderMap) -> HeaderMap {
-        let mut new_map = HeaderMap::with_capacity(map.capacity());
-        for (h, v) in map.iter() {
-            new_map.append(h.clone(), v.clone());
-        }
-        new_map
+    fn from(mut map: http::HeaderMap) -> HeaderMap {
+        HeaderMap::from_drain(map.drain())
     }
 }
 
-// This encode set is used for HTTP header values and is defined at
-// https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5987#section-3.2
+/// This encode set is used for HTTP header values and is defined at
+/// https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5987#section-3.2.
 pub(crate) const HTTP_VALUE: &AsciiSet = &CONTROLS
     .add(b' ')
     .add(b'"')
@@ -410,91 +99,3 @@ pub(crate) const HTTP_VALUE: &AsciiSet = &CONTROLS
     .add(b']')
     .add(b'{')
     .add(b'}');
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::shared::Charset;
-    use super::{parse_extended_value, ExtendedValue};
-    use language_tags::LanguageTag;
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_parse_extended_value_with_encoding_and_language_tag() {
-        let expected_language_tag = "en".parse::<LanguageTag>().unwrap();
-        // RFC 5987, Section 3.2.2
-        // Extended notation, using the Unicode character U+00A3 (POUND SIGN)
-        let result = parse_extended_value("iso-8859-1'en'%A3%20rates");
-        assert!(result.is_ok());
-        let extended_value = result.unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(Charset::Iso_8859_1, extended_value.charset);
-        assert!(extended_value.language_tag.is_some());
-        assert_eq!(expected_language_tag, extended_value.language_tag.unwrap());
-        assert_eq!(
-            vec![163, b' ', b'r', b'a', b't', b'e', b's'],
-            extended_value.value
-        );
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_parse_extended_value_with_encoding() {
-        // RFC 5987, Section 3.2.2
-        // Extended notation, using the Unicode characters U+00A3 (POUND SIGN)
-        // and U+20AC (EURO SIGN)
-        let result = parse_extended_value("UTF-8''%c2%a3%20and%20%e2%82%ac%20rates");
-        assert!(result.is_ok());
-        let extended_value = result.unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(Charset::Ext("UTF-8".to_string()), extended_value.charset);
-        assert!(extended_value.language_tag.is_none());
-        assert_eq!(
-            vec![
-                194, 163, b' ', b'a', b'n', b'd', b' ', 226, 130, 172, b' ', b'r', b'a',
-                b't', b'e', b's',
-            ],
-            extended_value.value
-        );
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_parse_extended_value_missing_language_tag_and_encoding() {
-        // From: https://greenbytes.de/tech/tc2231/#attwithfn2231quot2
-        let result = parse_extended_value("foo%20bar.html");
-        assert!(result.is_err());
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_parse_extended_value_partially_formatted() {
-        let result = parse_extended_value("UTF-8'missing third part");
-        assert!(result.is_err());
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_parse_extended_value_partially_formatted_blank() {
-        let result = parse_extended_value("blank second part'");
-        assert!(result.is_err());
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_fmt_extended_value_with_encoding_and_language_tag() {
-        let extended_value = ExtendedValue {
-            charset: Charset::Iso_8859_1,
-            language_tag: Some("en".parse().expect("Could not parse language tag")),
-            value: vec![163, b' ', b'r', b'a', b't', b'e', b's'],
-        };
-        assert_eq!("ISO-8859-1'en'%A3%20rates", format!("{}", extended_value));
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_fmt_extended_value_with_encoding() {
-        let extended_value = ExtendedValue {
-            charset: Charset::Ext("UTF-8".to_string()),
-            language_tag: None,
-            value: vec![
-                194, 163, b' ', b'a', b'n', b'd', b' ', 226, 130, 172, b' ', b'r', b'a',
-                b't', b'e', b's',
-            ],
-        };
-        assert_eq!(
-            "UTF-8''%C2%A3%20and%20%E2%82%AC%20rates",
-            format!("{}", extended_value)
-        );
-    }
-}

actix-http/src/header/shared/entity.rs

@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ impl FromStr for EntityTag {
 impl IntoHeaderValue for EntityTag {
     type Error = InvalidHeaderValue;
 
-    fn try_into(self) -> Result<HeaderValue, Self::Error> {
+    fn try_into_value(self) -> Result<HeaderValue, Self::Error> {
         let mut wrt = Writer::new();
         write!(wrt, "{}", self).unwrap();
         HeaderValue::from_maybe_shared(wrt.take())

actix-http/src/header/shared/extended.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+use std::{fmt, str::FromStr};
+
+use language_tags::LanguageTag;
+
+use crate::header::{Charset, HTTP_VALUE};
+
+// From hyper v0.11.27 src/header/parsing.rs
+
+/// The value part of an extended parameter consisting of three parts:
+/// - The REQUIRED character set name (`charset`).
+/// - The OPTIONAL language information (`language_tag`).
+/// - A character sequence representing the actual value (`value`), separated by single quotes.
+///
+/// It is defined in [RFC 5987](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5987#section-3.2).
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq)]
+pub struct ExtendedValue {
+    /// The character set that is used to encode the `value` to a string.
+    pub charset: Charset,
+
+    /// The human language details of the `value`, if available.
+    pub language_tag: Option<LanguageTag>,
+
+    /// The parameter value, as expressed in octets.
+    pub value: Vec<u8>,
+}
+
+/// Parses extended header parameter values (`ext-value`), as defined in
+/// [RFC 5987](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5987#section-3.2).
+///
+/// Extended values are denoted by parameter names that end with `*`.
+///
+/// ## ABNF
+///
+/// ```text
+/// ext-value     = charset  "'" [ language ] "'" value-chars
+///               ; like RFC 2231's <extended-initial-value>
+///               ; (see [RFC2231], Section 7)
+///
+/// charset       = "UTF-8" / "ISO-8859-1" / mime-charset
+///
+/// mime-charset  = 1*mime-charsetc
+/// mime-charsetc = ALPHA / DIGIT
+///               / "!" / "#" / "$" / "%" / "&"
+///               / "+" / "-" / "^" / "_" / "`"
+///               / "{" / "}" / "~"
+///               ; as <mime-charset> in Section 2.3 of [RFC2978]
+///               ; except that the single quote is not included
+///               ; SHOULD be registered in the IANA charset registry
+///
+/// language      = <Language-Tag, defined in [RFC5646], Section 2.1>
+///
+/// value-chars   = *( pct-encoded / attr-char )
+///
+/// pct-encoded   = "%" HEXDIG HEXDIG
+///               ; see [RFC3986], Section 2.1
+///
+/// attr-char     = ALPHA / DIGIT
+///               / "!" / "#" / "$" / "&" / "+" / "-" / "."
+///               / "^" / "_" / "`" / "|" / "~"
+///               ; token except ( "*" / "'" / "%" )
+/// ```
+pub fn parse_extended_value(
+    val: &str,
+) -> Result<ExtendedValue, crate::error::ParseError> {
+    // Break into three pieces separated by the single-quote character
+    let mut parts = val.splitn(3, '\'');
+
+    // Interpret the first piece as a Charset
+    let charset: Charset = match parts.next() {
+        None => return Err(crate::error::ParseError::Header),
+        Some(n) => FromStr::from_str(n).map_err(|_| crate::error::ParseError::Header)?,
+    };
+
+    // Interpret the second piece as a language tag
+    let language_tag: Option<LanguageTag> = match parts.next() {
+        None => return Err(crate::error::ParseError::Header),
+        Some("") => None,
+        Some(s) => match s.parse() {
+            Ok(lt) => Some(lt),
+            Err(_) => return Err(crate::error::ParseError::Header),
+        },
+    };
+
+    // Interpret the third piece as a sequence of value characters
+    let value: Vec<u8> = match parts.next() {
+        None => return Err(crate::error::ParseError::Header),
+        Some(v) => percent_encoding::percent_decode(v.as_bytes()).collect(),
+    };
+
+    Ok(ExtendedValue {
+        value,
+        charset,
+        language_tag,
+    })
+}
+
+impl fmt::Display for ExtendedValue {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        let encoded_value =
+            percent_encoding::percent_encode(&self.value[..], HTTP_VALUE);
+        if let Some(ref lang) = self.language_tag {
+            write!(f, "{}'{}'{}", self.charset, lang, encoded_value)
+        } else {
+            write!(f, "{}''{}", self.charset, encoded_value)
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_parse_extended_value_with_encoding_and_language_tag() {
+        let expected_language_tag = "en".parse::<LanguageTag>().unwrap();
+        // RFC 5987, Section 3.2.2
+        // Extended notation, using the Unicode character U+00A3 (POUND SIGN)
+        let result = parse_extended_value("iso-8859-1'en'%A3%20rates");
+        assert!(result.is_ok());
+        let extended_value = result.unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(Charset::Iso_8859_1, extended_value.charset);
+        assert!(extended_value.language_tag.is_some());
+        assert_eq!(expected_language_tag, extended_value.language_tag.unwrap());
+        assert_eq!(
+            vec![163, b' ', b'r', b'a', b't', b'e', b's'],
+            extended_value.value
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_parse_extended_value_with_encoding() {
+        // RFC 5987, Section 3.2.2
+        // Extended notation, using the Unicode characters U+00A3 (POUND SIGN)
+        // and U+20AC (EURO SIGN)
+        let result = parse_extended_value("UTF-8''%c2%a3%20and%20%e2%82%ac%20rates");
+        assert!(result.is_ok());
+        let extended_value = result.unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(Charset::Ext("UTF-8".to_string()), extended_value.charset);
+        assert!(extended_value.language_tag.is_none());
+        assert_eq!(
+            vec![
+                194, 163, b' ', b'a', b'n', b'd', b' ', 226, 130, 172, b' ', b'r', b'a',
+                b't', b'e', b's',
+            ],
+            extended_value.value
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_parse_extended_value_missing_language_tag_and_encoding() {
+        // From: https://greenbytes.de/tech/tc2231/#attwithfn2231quot2
+        let result = parse_extended_value("foo%20bar.html");
+        assert!(result.is_err());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_parse_extended_value_partially_formatted() {
+        let result = parse_extended_value("UTF-8'missing third part");
+        assert!(result.is_err());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_parse_extended_value_partially_formatted_blank() {
+        let result = parse_extended_value("blank second part'");
+        assert!(result.is_err());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_fmt_extended_value_with_encoding_and_language_tag() {
+        let extended_value = ExtendedValue {
+            charset: Charset::Iso_8859_1,
+            language_tag: Some("en".parse().expect("Could not parse language tag")),
+            value: vec![163, b' ', b'r', b'a', b't', b'e', b's'],
+        };
+        assert_eq!("ISO-8859-1'en'%A3%20rates", format!("{}", extended_value));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_fmt_extended_value_with_encoding() {
+        let extended_value = ExtendedValue {
+            charset: Charset::Ext("UTF-8".to_string()),
+            language_tag: None,
+            value: vec![
+                194, 163, b' ', b'a', b'n', b'd', b' ', 226, 130, 172, b' ', b'r', b'a',
+                b't', b'e', b's',
+            ],
+        };
+        assert_eq!(
+            "UTF-8''%C2%A3%20and%20%E2%82%AC%20rates",
+            format!("{}", extended_value)
+        );
+    }
+}

actix-http/src/header/shared/httpdate.rs

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ impl From<SystemTime> for HttpDate {
 impl IntoHeaderValue for HttpDate {
     type Error = InvalidHeaderValue;
 
-    fn try_into(self) -> Result<HeaderValue, Self::Error> {
+    fn try_into_value(self) -> Result<HeaderValue, Self::Error> {
         let mut wrt = BytesMut::with_capacity(29).writer();
         write!(
             wrt,

actix-http/src/header/shared/mod.rs

@@ -1,14 +1,16 @@
-//! Copied for `hyper::header::shared`;
-
-pub use self::charset::Charset;
-pub use self::encoding::Encoding;
-pub use self::entity::EntityTag;
-pub use self::httpdate::HttpDate;
-pub use self::quality_item::{q, qitem, Quality, QualityItem};
-pub use language_tags::LanguageTag;
+//! Originally taken from `hyper::header::shared`.
 
 mod charset;
 mod encoding;
 mod entity;
+mod extended;
 mod httpdate;
 mod quality_item;
+
+pub use self::charset::Charset;
+pub use self::encoding::Encoding;
+pub use self::entity::EntityTag;
+pub use self::extended::{parse_extended_value, ExtendedValue};
+pub use self::httpdate::HttpDate;
+pub use self::quality_item::{q, qitem, Quality, QualityItem};
+pub use language_tags::LanguageTag;

actix-http/src/header/utils.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+use std::{fmt, str::FromStr};
+
+use http::HeaderValue;
+
+use crate::{error::ParseError, header::HTTP_VALUE};
+
+/// Reads a comma-delimited raw header into a Vec.
+#[inline]
+pub fn from_comma_delimited<'a, I, T>(all: I) -> Result<Vec<T>, ParseError>
+where
+    I: Iterator<Item = &'a HeaderValue> + 'a,
+    T: FromStr,
+{
+    let mut result = Vec::new();
+    for h in all {
+        let s = h.to_str().map_err(|_| ParseError::Header)?;
+        result.extend(
+            s.split(',')
+                .filter_map(|x| match x.trim() {
+                    "" => None,
+                    y => Some(y),
+                })
+                .filter_map(|x| x.trim().parse().ok()),
+        )
+    }
+    Ok(result)
+}
+
+/// Reads a single string when parsing a header.
+#[inline]
+pub fn from_one_raw_str<T: FromStr>(val: Option<&HeaderValue>) -> Result<T, ParseError> {
+    if let Some(line) = val {
+        let line = line.to_str().map_err(|_| ParseError::Header)?;
+        if !line.is_empty() {
+            return T::from_str(line).or(Err(ParseError::Header));
+        }
+    }
+    Err(ParseError::Header)
+}
+
+/// Format an array into a comma-delimited string.
+#[inline]
+pub fn fmt_comma_delimited<T>(f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>, parts: &[T]) -> fmt::Result
+where
+    T: fmt::Display,
+{
+    let mut iter = parts.iter();
+    if let Some(part) = iter.next() {
+        fmt::Display::fmt(part, f)?;
+    }
+    for part in iter {
+        f.write_str(", ")?;
+        fmt::Display::fmt(part, f)?;
+    }
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+/// Percent encode a sequence of bytes with a character set defined in
+/// <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5987#section-3.2>
+pub fn http_percent_encode(f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>, bytes: &[u8]) -> fmt::Result {
+    let encoded = percent_encoding::percent_encode(bytes, HTTP_VALUE);
+    fmt::Display::fmt(&encoded, f)
+}

actix-http/src/http_codes.rs

@@ -67,6 +67,14 @@ impl Response {
     static_resp!(ExpectationFailed, StatusCode::EXPECTATION_FAILED);
     static_resp!(UnprocessableEntity, StatusCode::UNPROCESSABLE_ENTITY);
     static_resp!(TooManyRequests, StatusCode::TOO_MANY_REQUESTS);
+    static_resp!(
+        RequestHeaderFieldsTooLarge,
+        StatusCode::REQUEST_HEADER_FIELDS_TOO_LARGE
+    );
+    static_resp!(
+        UnavailableForLegalReasons,
+        StatusCode::UNAVAILABLE_FOR_LEGAL_REASONS
+    );
 
     static_resp!(InternalServerError, StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
     static_resp!(NotImplemented, StatusCode::NOT_IMPLEMENTED);

actix-http/src/http_message.rs

@@ -5,15 +5,17 @@ use encoding_rs::{Encoding, UTF_8};
 use http::header;
 use mime::Mime;
 
-use crate::cookie::Cookie;
-use crate::error::{ContentTypeError, CookieParseError, ParseError};
+use crate::error::{ContentTypeError, ParseError};
 use crate::extensions::Extensions;
 use crate::header::{Header, HeaderMap};
 use crate::payload::Payload;
+#[cfg(feature = "cookies")]
+use crate::{cookie::Cookie, error::CookieParseError};
 
+#[cfg(feature = "cookies")]
 struct Cookies(Vec<Cookie<'static>>);
 
-/// Trait that implements general purpose operations on http messages
+/// Trait that implements general purpose operations on HTTP messages.
 pub trait HttpMessage: Sized {
     /// Type of message payload stream
     type Stream;
@@ -30,8 +32,8 @@ pub trait HttpMessage: Sized {
     /// Mutable reference to a the request's extensions container
     fn extensions_mut(&self) -> RefMut<'_, Extensions>;
 
+    /// Get a header.
     #[doc(hidden)]
-    /// Get a header
     fn get_header<H: Header>(&self) -> Option<H>
     where
         Self: Sized,
@@ -43,8 +45,8 @@ pub trait HttpMessage: Sized {
         }
     }
 
-    /// Read the request content type. If request does not contain
-    /// *Content-Type* header, empty str get returned.
+    /// Read the request content type. If request did not contain a *Content-Type* header, an empty
+    /// string is returned.
     fn content_type(&self) -> &str {
         if let Some(content_type) = self.headers().get(header::CONTENT_TYPE) {
             if let Ok(content_type) = content_type.to_str() {
@@ -90,7 +92,7 @@ pub trait HttpMessage: Sized {
         Ok(None)
     }
 
-    /// Check if request has chunked transfer encoding
+    /// Check if request has chunked transfer encoding.
     fn chunked(&self) -> Result<bool, ParseError> {
         if let Some(encodings) = self.headers().get(header::TRANSFER_ENCODING) {
             if let Ok(s) = encodings.to_str() {
@@ -104,7 +106,7 @@ pub trait HttpMessage: Sized {
     }
 
     /// Load request cookies.
-    #[inline]
+    #[cfg(feature = "cookies")]
     fn cookies(&self) -> Result<Ref<'_, Vec<Cookie<'static>>>, CookieParseError> {
         if self.extensions().get::<Cookies>().is_none() {
             let mut cookies = Vec::new();
@@ -119,12 +121,14 @@ pub trait HttpMessage: Sized {
             }
             self.extensions_mut().insert(Cookies(cookies));
         }
+
         Ok(Ref::map(self.extensions(), |ext| {
             &ext.get::<Cookies>().unwrap().0
         }))
     }
 
     /// Return request cookie.
+    #[cfg(feature = "cookies")]
     fn cookie(&self, name: &str) -> Option<Cookie<'static>> {
         if let Ok(cookies) = self.cookies() {
             for cookie in cookies.iter() {
@@ -173,10 +177,12 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[test]
     fn test_content_type() {
-        let req = TestRequest::with_header("content-type", "text/plain").finish();
+        let req = TestRequest::default()
+            .insert_header(("content-type", "text/plain"))
+            .finish();
         assert_eq!(req.content_type(), "text/plain");
-        let req =
-            TestRequest::with_header("content-type", "application/json; charset=utf=8")
+        let req = TestRequest::default()
+            .insert_header(("content-type", "application/json; charset=utf=8"))
             .finish();
         assert_eq!(req.content_type(), "application/json");
         let req = TestRequest::default().finish();
@@ -185,12 +191,14 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[test]
     fn test_mime_type() {
-        let req = TestRequest::with_header("content-type", "application/json").finish();
+        let req = TestRequest::default()
+            .insert_header(("content-type", "application/json"))
+            .finish();
         assert_eq!(req.mime_type().unwrap(), Some(mime::APPLICATION_JSON));
         let req = TestRequest::default().finish();
         assert_eq!(req.mime_type().unwrap(), None);
-        let req =
-            TestRequest::with_header("content-type", "application/json; charset=utf-8")
+        let req = TestRequest::default()
+            .insert_header(("content-type", "application/json; charset=utf-8"))
             .finish();
         let mt = req.mime_type().unwrap().unwrap();
         assert_eq!(mt.get_param(mime::CHARSET), Some(mime::UTF_8));
@@ -200,10 +208,8 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[test]
     fn test_mime_type_error() {
-        let req = TestRequest::with_header(
-            "content-type",
-            "applicationadfadsfasdflknadsfklnadsfjson",
-        )
+        let req = TestRequest::default()
+            .insert_header(("content-type", "applicationadfadsfasdflknadsfklnadsfjson"))
             .finish();
         assert_eq!(Err(ContentTypeError::ParseError), req.mime_type());
     }
@@ -213,26 +219,26 @@ mod tests {
         let req = TestRequest::default().finish();
         assert_eq!(UTF_8.name(), req.encoding().unwrap().name());
 
-        let req = TestRequest::with_header("content-type", "application/json").finish();
+        let req = TestRequest::default()
+            .insert_header(("content-type", "application/json"))
+            .finish();
         assert_eq!(UTF_8.name(), req.encoding().unwrap().name());
 
-        let req = TestRequest::with_header(
-            "content-type",
-            "application/json; charset=ISO-8859-2",
-        )
+        let req = TestRequest::default()
+            .insert_header(("content-type", "application/json; charset=ISO-8859-2"))
             .finish();
         assert_eq!(ISO_8859_2, req.encoding().unwrap());
     }
 
     #[test]
     fn test_encoding_error() {
-        let req = TestRequest::with_header("content-type", "applicatjson").finish();
+        let req = TestRequest::default()
+            .insert_header(("content-type", "applicatjson"))
+            .finish();
         assert_eq!(Some(ContentTypeError::ParseError), req.encoding().err());
 
-        let req = TestRequest::with_header(
-            "content-type",
-            "application/json; charset=kkkttktk",
-        )
+        let req = TestRequest::default()
+            .insert_header(("content-type", "application/json; charset=kkkttktk"))
             .finish();
         assert_eq!(
             Some(ContentTypeError::UnknownEncoding),
@@ -245,15 +251,16 @@ mod tests {
         let req = TestRequest::default().finish();
         assert!(!req.chunked().unwrap());
 
-        let req =
-            TestRequest::with_header(header::TRANSFER_ENCODING, "chunked").finish();
+        let req = TestRequest::default()
+            .insert_header((header::TRANSFER_ENCODING, "chunked"))
+            .finish();
         assert!(req.chunked().unwrap());
 
         let req = TestRequest::default()
-            .header(
+            .insert_header((
                 header::TRANSFER_ENCODING,
                 Bytes::from_static(b"some va\xadscc\xacas0xsdasdlue"),
-            )
+            ))
             .finish();
         assert!(req.chunked().is_err());
     }