beta.7 releases (#2266)

Co-authored-by: Rob Ede <robjtede@icloud.com>

.cargo/config.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+[alias]
+chk = "check --workspace --all-features --tests --examples --bins"
+lint = "clippy --workspace --tests --examples"
+ci-min = "hack check --workspace --no-default-features"
+ci-min-test = "hack check --workspace --no-default-features --tests --examples"
+ci-default = "hack check --workspace"
+ci-full = "check --workspace --bins --examples --tests"
+ci-test = "test --workspace --all-features --no-fail-fast"

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -23,9 +23,27 @@ jobs:
     name: ${{ matrix.target.name }} / ${{ matrix.version }}
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.target.os }}
 
+    env:
+      VCPKGRS_DYNAMIC: 1
+
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v2
 
+      # install OpenSSL on Windows
+      - name: Set vcpkg root
+        if: matrix.target.triple == 'x86_64-pc-windows-msvc'
+        run: echo "VCPKG_ROOT=$env:VCPKG_INSTALLATION_ROOT" | Out-File -FilePath $env:GITHUB_ENV -Append
+      - name: Install OpenSSL
+        if: matrix.target.triple == 'x86_64-pc-windows-msvc'
+        run: vcpkg install openssl:x64-windows
+
+      - name: Install ${{ matrix.version }}
+        uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
+        with:
+          toolchain: ${{ matrix.version }}-${{ matrix.target.triple }}
+          profile: minimal
+          override: true
+
       - name: Install ${{ matrix.version }}
         uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
         with:
@@ -50,7 +68,13 @@ jobs:
         uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
         with:
           command: hack
-          args: --clean-per-run check --workspace --no-default-features --tests
+          args: check --workspace --no-default-features
+
+      - name: check minimal + tests
+        uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
+        with:
+          command: hack
+          args: check --workspace --no-default-features --tests --examples
 
       - name: check full
         uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
@@ -62,7 +86,7 @@ jobs:
         uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
         with:
           command: test
-          args: -v --workspace --all-features --no-fail-fast -- --nocapture
+          args: --workspace --all-features --no-fail-fast -- --nocapture
             --skip=test_h2_content_length
             --skip=test_reading_deflate_encoding_large_random_rustls
 
@@ -99,5 +123,5 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Clear the cargo caches
         run: |
-          cargo install cargo-cache --no-default-features --features ci-autoclean
+          cargo install cargo-cache --version 0.6.2 --no-default-features --features ci-autoclean
           cargo-cache

CHANGES.md

@@ -3,6 +3,70 @@
 ## Unreleased - 2021-xx-xx
 
 
+## 4.0.0-beta.7 - 2021-06-17
+### Added
+* `HttpServer::worker_max_blocking_threads` for setting block thread pool. [#2200]
+
+### Changed
+
+* Adjusted default JSON payload limit to 2MB (from 32kb) and included size and limits in the `JsonPayloadError::Overflow` error variant. [#2162]
+[#2162]: (https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/2162)
+* `ServiceResponse::error_response` now uses body type of `Body`. [#2201]
+* `ServiceResponse::checked_expr` now returns a `Result`. [#2201]
+* Update `language-tags` to `0.3`.
+* `ServiceResponse::take_body`. [#2201]
+* `ServiceResponse::map_body` closure receives and returns `B` instead of `ResponseBody<B>` types. [#2201]
+* All error trait bounds in server service builders have changed from `Into<Error>` to `Into<Response<AnyBody>>`. [#2253]
+* All error trait bounds in message body and stream impls changed from `Into<Error>` to `Into<Box<dyn std::error::Error>>`. [#2253]
+* `HttpServer::{listen_rustls(), bind_rustls()}` now honor the ALPN protocols in the configuation parameter. [#2226]
+* `middleware::normalize` now will not try to normalize URIs with no valid path [#2246]
+
+### Removed
+* `HttpResponse::take_body` and old `HttpResponse::into_body` method that casted body type. [#2201]
+
+[#2200]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/2200
+[#2201]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/2201
+[#2253]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/2253
+[#2246]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/2246
+
+
+## 4.0.0-beta.6 - 2021-04-17
+### Added
+* `HttpResponse` and `HttpResponseBuilder` structs. [#2065]
+
+### Changed
+* Most error types are now marked `#[non_exhaustive]`. [#2148]
+* Methods on `ContentDisposition` that took `T: AsRef<str>` now take `impl AsRef<str>`.
+
+[#2065]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/2065
+[#2148]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/2148
+
+
+## 4.0.0-beta.5 - 2021-04-02
+### Added
+* `Header` extractor for extracting common HTTP headers in handlers. [#2094]
+* Added `TestServer::client_headers` method. [#2097]
+
+### Fixed
+* Double ampersand in Logger format is escaped correctly. [#2067]
+
+### Changed
+* `CustomResponder` would return error as `HttpResponse` when `CustomResponder::with_header` failed
+  instead of skipping. (Only the first error is kept when multiple error occur) [#2093]
+
+### Removed
+* The `client` mod was removed. Clients should now use `awc` directly.
+  [871ca5e4](https://github.com/actix/actix-web/commit/871ca5e4ae2bdc22d1ea02701c2992fa8d04aed7)
+* Integration testing was moved to new `actix-test` crate. Namely these items from the `test`
+  module: `TestServer`, `TestServerConfig`, `start`, `start_with`, and `unused_addr`. [#2112]
+
+[#2067]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/2067
+[#2093]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/2093
+[#2094]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/2094
+[#2097]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/2097
+[#2112]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/2112
+
+
 ## 4.0.0-beta.4 - 2021-03-09
 ### Changed
 * Feature `cookies` is now optional and enabled by default. [#1981]

Cargo.toml

@@ -1,26 +1,23 @@
 [package]
 name = "actix-web"
-version = "4.0.0-beta.4"
+version = "4.0.0-beta.7"
 authors = ["Nikolay Kim <fafhrd91@gmail.com>"]
 description = "Actix Web is a powerful, pragmatic, and extremely fast web framework for Rust"
-readme = "README.md"
 keywords = ["actix", "http", "web", "framework", "async"]
+categories = [
+    "network-programming",
+    "asynchronous",
+    "web-programming::http-server",
+    "web-programming::websocket"
+]
 homepage = "https://actix.rs"
-repository = "https://github.com/actix/actix-web.git"
+repository = "https://github.com/actix/actix-web"
-documentation = "https://docs.rs/actix-web/"
-categories = ["network-programming", "asynchronous",
-              "web-programming::http-server",
-              "web-programming::websocket"]
 license = "MIT OR Apache-2.0"
 edition = "2018"
 
 [package.metadata.docs.rs]
 # features that docs.rs will build with
-features = ["openssl", "rustls", "compress", "secure-cookies"]
+features = ["openssl", "rustls", "compress", "cookies", "secure-cookies"]
-
-[badges]
-travis-ci = { repository = "actix/actix-web", branch = "master" }
-codecov = { repository = "actix/actix-web", branch = "master", service = "github" }
 
 [lib]
 name = "actix_web"
@@ -28,33 +25,108 @@ path = "src/lib.rs"
 
 [workspace]
 members = [
-  ".",
+    ".",
-  "awc",
+    "awc",
-  "actix-http",
+    "actix-http",
-  "actix-files",
+    "actix-files",
-  "actix-multipart",
+    "actix-multipart",
-  "actix-web-actors",
+    "actix-web-actors",
-  "actix-web-codegen",
+    "actix-web-codegen",
-  "actix-http-test",
+    "actix-http-test",
+    "actix-test",
 ]
+# enable when MSRV is 1.51+
+# resolver = "2"
 
 [features]
 default = ["compress", "cookies"]
 
 # content-encoding support
-compress = ["actix-http/compress", "awc/compress"]
+compress = ["actix-http/compress"]
 
 # support for cookies
-cookies = ["actix-http/cookies", "awc/cookies"]
+cookies = ["cookie"]
 
 # secure cookies feature
-secure-cookies = ["actix-http/secure-cookies"]
+secure-cookies = ["cookie/secure"]
 
 # openssl
-openssl = ["tls-openssl", "actix-tls/accept", "actix-tls/openssl", "awc/openssl"]
+openssl = ["actix-http/openssl", "actix-tls/accept", "actix-tls/openssl"]
 
 # rustls
-rustls = ["tls-rustls", "actix-tls/accept", "actix-tls/rustls", "awc/rustls"]
+rustls = ["actix-http/rustls", "actix-tls/accept", "actix-tls/rustls"]
+
+[dependencies]
+actix-codec = "0.4.0"
+actix-macros = "0.2.1"
+actix-router = "0.2.7"
+actix-rt = "2.2"
+actix-server = "2.0.0-beta.3"
+actix-service = "2.0.0"
+actix-utils = "3.0.0"
+actix-tls = { version = "3.0.0-beta.5", default-features = false, optional = true }
+
+actix-web-codegen = "0.5.0-beta.2"
+actix-http = "3.0.0-beta.7"
+
+ahash = "0.7"
+bytes = "1"
+cookie = { version = "0.15", features = ["percent-encode"], optional = true }
+derive_more = "0.99.5"
+either = "1.5.3"
+encoding_rs = "0.8"
+futures-core = { version = "0.3.7", default-features = false }
+futures-util = { version = "0.3.7", default-features = false }
+itoa = "0.4"
+language-tags = "0.3"
+once_cell = "1.5"
+log = "0.4"
+mime = "0.3"
+paste = "1"
+pin-project = "1.0.0"
+regex = "1.4"
+serde = { version = "1.0", features = ["derive"] }
+serde_json = "1.0"
+serde_urlencoded = "0.7"
+smallvec = "1.6"
+socket2 = "0.4.0"
+time = { version = "0.2.23", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
+url = "2.1"
+
+[dev-dependencies]
+actix-test = { version = "0.1.0-beta.2", features = ["openssl", "rustls"] }
+awc = { version = "3.0.0-beta.6", features = ["openssl"] }
+
+brotli2 = "0.3.2"
+criterion = "0.3"
+env_logger = "0.8"
+flate2 = "1.0.13"
+zstd = "0.7"
+rand = "0.8"
+rcgen = "0.8"
+serde_derive = "1.0"
+tls-openssl = { package = "openssl", version = "0.10.9" }
+tls-rustls = { package = "rustls", version = "0.19.0" }
+
+[profile.release]
+lto = true
+opt-level = 3
+codegen-units = 1
+
+[patch.crates-io]
+actix-files = { path = "actix-files" }
+actix-http = { path = "actix-http" }
+actix-http-test = { path = "actix-http-test" }
+actix-multipart = { path = "actix-multipart" }
+actix-test = { path = "actix-test" }
+actix-web = { path = "." }
+actix-web-actors = { path = "actix-web-actors" }
+actix-web-codegen = { path = "actix-web-codegen" }
+awc = { path = "awc" }
+
+[[test]]
+name = "test_server"
+required-features = ["compress", "cookies"]
 
 [[example]]
 name = "basic"
@@ -64,83 +136,10 @@ required-features = ["compress"]
 name = "uds"
 required-features = ["compress"]
 
-[[test]]
-name = "test_server"
-required-features = ["compress", "cookies"]
-
 [[example]]
 name = "on_connect"
 required-features = []
 
-[[example]]
-name = "client"
-required-features = ["rustls"]
-
-[dependencies]
-actix-codec = "0.4.0-beta.1"
-actix-macros = "0.2.0"
-actix-router = "0.2.7"
-actix-rt = "2.1"
-actix-server = "2.0.0-beta.3"
-actix-service = "2.0.0-beta.4"
-actix-utils = "3.0.0-beta.2"
-actix-tls = { version = "3.0.0-beta.4", default-features = false, optional = true }
-
-actix-web-codegen = "0.5.0-beta.2"
-actix-http = "3.0.0-beta.4"
-awc = { version = "3.0.0-beta.3", default-features = false }
-
-ahash = "0.7"
-bytes = "1"
-derive_more = "0.99.5"
-either = "1.5.3"
-encoding_rs = "0.8"
-futures-core = { version = "0.3.7", default-features = false }
-futures-util = { version = "0.3.7", default-features = false }
-log = "0.4"
-mime = "0.3"
-pin-project = "1.0.0"
-regex = "1.4"
-serde = { version = "1.0", features = ["derive"] }
-serde_json = "1.0"
-serde_urlencoded = "0.7"
-smallvec = "1.6"
-socket2 = "0.3.16"
-time = { version = "0.2.23", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
-tls-openssl = { package = "openssl", version = "0.10.9", optional = true }
-tls-rustls = { package = "rustls", version = "0.19.0", optional = true }
-url = "2.1"
-
-[target.'cfg(windows)'.dependencies.tls-openssl]
-version = "0.10.9"
-package = "openssl"
-features = ["vendored"]
-optional = true
-
-[dev-dependencies]
-brotli2 = "0.3.2"
-criterion = "0.3"
-env_logger = "0.8"
-flate2 = "1.0.13"
-rand = "0.8"
-rcgen = "0.8"
-serde_derive = "1.0"
-
-[profile.release]
-lto = true
-opt-level = 3
-codegen-units = 1
-
-[patch.crates-io]
-actix-web = { path = "." }
-actix-http = { path = "actix-http" }
-actix-http-test = { path = "actix-http-test" }
-actix-web-actors = { path = "actix-web-actors" }
-actix-web-codegen = { path = "actix-web-codegen" }
-actix-multipart = { path = "actix-multipart" }
-actix-files = { path = "actix-files" }
-awc = { path = "awc" }
-
 [[bench]]
 name = "server"
 harness = false

LICENSE-MIT

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-Copyright (c) 2017 Actix Team
+Copyright (c) 2017-NOW Actix Team
 
 Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any
 person obtaining a copy of this software and associated

README.md

@@ -6,10 +6,10 @@
   <p>
 
 [![crates.io](https://img.shields.io/crates/v/actix-web?label=latest)](https://crates.io/crates/actix-web)
-[![Documentation](https://docs.rs/actix-web/badge.svg?version=4.0.0-beta.4)](https://docs.rs/actix-web/4.0.0-beta.4)
+[![Documentation](https://docs.rs/actix-web/badge.svg?version=4.0.0-beta.7)](https://docs.rs/actix-web/4.0.0-beta.7)
 [![Version](https://img.shields.io/badge/rustc-1.46+-ab6000.svg)](https://blog.rust-lang.org/2020/03/12/Rust-1.46.html)
 ![MIT or Apache 2.0 licensed](https://img.shields.io/crates/l/actix-web.svg)
-[![Dependency Status](https://deps.rs/crate/actix-web/4.0.0-beta.4/status.svg)](https://deps.rs/crate/actix-web/4.0.0-beta.4)
+[![Dependency Status](https://deps.rs/crate/actix-web/4.0.0-beta.7/status.svg)](https://deps.rs/crate/actix-web/4.0.0-beta.7)
 <br />
 [![build status](https://github.com/actix/actix-web/workflows/CI%20%28Linux%29/badge.svg?branch=master&event=push)](https://github.com/actix/actix-web/actions)
 [![codecov](https://codecov.io/gh/actix/actix-web/branch/master/graph/badge.svg)](https://codecov.io/gh/actix/actix-web) 
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
 * Static assets
 * SSL support using OpenSSL or Rustls
 * Middlewares ([Logger, Session, CORS, etc](https://actix.rs/docs/middleware/))
-* Includes an async [HTTP client](https://docs.rs/actix-web/latest/actix_web/client/index.html)
+* Includes an async [HTTP client](https://docs.rs/awc/)
 * Runs on stable Rust 1.46+
 
 ## Documentation
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ You may consider checking out
 ## Benchmarks
 
 One of the fastest web frameworks available according to the
-[TechEmpower Framework Benchmark](https://www.techempower.com/benchmarks/#section=data-r19).
+[TechEmpower Framework Benchmark](https://www.techempower.com/benchmarks/#section=data-r20&test=composite).
 
 ## License
 

actix-files/CHANGES.md

@@ -3,6 +3,25 @@
 ## Unreleased - 2021-xx-xx
 
 
+## 0.6.0-beta.5 - 2021-06-17
+* `NamedFile` now implements `ServiceFactory` and `HttpServiceFactory` making it much more useful in routing. For example, it can be used directly as a default service. [#2135]
+* For symbolic links, `Content-Disposition` header no longer shows the filename of the original file. [#2156]
+* `Files::redirect_to_slash_directory()` now works as expected when used with `Files::show_files_listing()`. [#2225]
+* `application/{javascript, json, wasm}` mime type now have `inline` disposition by default. [#2257]
+
+[#2135]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/2135
+[#2156]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/2156
+[#2225]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/2225
+[#2257]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/2257
+
+
+## 0.6.0-beta.4 - 2021-04-02
+* No notable changes.
+
+* Add support for `.guard` in `Files` to selectively filter `Files` services. [#2046]
+
+[#2046]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/2046
+
 ## 0.6.0-beta.3 - 2021-03-09
 * No notable changes.
 

actix-files/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [package]
 name = "actix-files"
-version = "0.6.0-beta.3"
+version = "0.6.0-beta.5"
 authors = ["Nikolay Kim <fafhrd91@gmail.com>"]
 description = "Static file serving for Actix Web"
 readme = "README.md"
@@ -17,14 +17,15 @@ name = "actix_files"
 path = "src/lib.rs"
 
 [dependencies]
-actix-web = { version = "4.0.0-beta.4", default-features = false }
+actix-web = { version = "4.0.0-beta.7", default-features = false }
-actix-service = "2.0.0-beta.4"
+actix-http = "3.0.0-beta.7"
+actix-service = "2.0.0"
+actix-utils = "3.0.0"
 
 askama_escape = "0.10"
 bitflags = "1"
 bytes = "1"
-futures-core = { version = "0.3.7", default-features = false }
+futures-core = { version = "0.3.7", default-features = false, features = ["alloc"] }
-futures-util = { version = "0.3.7", default-features = false }
 http-range = "0.1.4"
 derive_more = "0.99.5"
 log = "0.4"
@@ -33,5 +34,6 @@ mime_guess = "2.0.1"
 percent-encoding = "2.1"
 
 [dev-dependencies]
-actix-rt = "2.1"
+actix-rt = "2.2"
-actix-web = "4.0.0-beta.4"
+actix-web = "4.0.0-beta.7"
+actix-test = "0.1.0-beta.2"

actix-files/README.md

@@ -3,11 +3,11 @@
 > Static file serving for Actix Web
 
 [![crates.io](https://img.shields.io/crates/v/actix-files?label=latest)](https://crates.io/crates/actix-files)
-[![Documentation](https://docs.rs/actix-files/badge.svg?version=0.6.0-beta.3)](https://docs.rs/actix-files/0.6.0-beta.3)
+[![Documentation](https://docs.rs/actix-files/badge.svg?version=0.6.0-beta.5)](https://docs.rs/actix-files/0.6.0-beta.5)
 [![Version](https://img.shields.io/badge/rustc-1.46+-ab6000.svg)](https://blog.rust-lang.org/2020/03/12/Rust-1.46.html)
 ![License](https://img.shields.io/crates/l/actix-files.svg)
 <br />
-[![dependency status](https://deps.rs/crate/actix-files/0.6.0-beta.3/status.svg)](https://deps.rs/crate/actix-files/0.6.0-beta.3)
+[![dependency status](https://deps.rs/crate/actix-files/0.6.0-beta.5/status.svg)](https://deps.rs/crate/actix-files/0.6.0-beta.5)
 [![Download](https://img.shields.io/crates/d/actix-files.svg)](https://crates.io/crates/actix-files)
 [![Join the chat at https://gitter.im/actix/actix](https://badges.gitter.im/actix/actix.svg)](https://gitter.im/actix/actix?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge)
 

actix-files/src/error.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use actix_web::{http::StatusCode, HttpResponse, ResponseError};
+use actix_web::{http::StatusCode, ResponseError};
 use derive_more::Display;
 
 /// Errors which can occur when serving static files.
@@ -16,8 +16,8 @@ pub enum FilesError {
 
 /// Return `NotFound` for `FilesError`
 impl ResponseError for FilesError {
-    fn error_response(&self) -> HttpResponse {
+    fn status_code(&self) -> StatusCode {
-        HttpResponse::new(StatusCode::NOT_FOUND)
+        StatusCode::NOT_FOUND
     }
 }
 

actix-files/src/files.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 use std::{cell::RefCell, fmt, io, path::PathBuf, rc::Rc};
 
 use actix_service::{boxed, IntoServiceFactory, ServiceFactory, ServiceFactoryExt};
+use actix_utils::future::ok;
 use actix_web::{
     dev::{AppService, HttpServiceFactory, ResourceDef, ServiceRequest, ServiceResponse},
     error::Error,
@@ -8,7 +9,7 @@ use actix_web::{
     http::header::DispositionType,
     HttpRequest,
 };
-use futures_util::future::{ok, FutureExt, LocalBoxFuture};
+use futures_core::future::LocalBoxFuture;
 
 use crate::{
     directory_listing, named, Directory, DirectoryRenderer, FilesService, HttpNewService,
@@ -19,7 +20,7 @@ use crate::{
 ///
 /// `Files` service must be registered with `App::service()` method.
 ///
-/// ```rust
+/// ```
 /// use actix_web::App;
 /// use actix_files::Files;
 ///
@@ -36,7 +37,8 @@ pub struct Files {
     renderer: Rc<DirectoryRenderer>,
     mime_override: Option<Rc<MimeOverride>>,
     file_flags: named::Flags,
-    guards: Option<Rc<dyn Guard>>,
+    use_guards: Option<Rc<dyn Guard>>,
+    guards: Vec<Rc<dyn Guard>>,
     hidden_files: bool,
 }
 
@@ -58,6 +60,7 @@ impl Clone for Files {
             file_flags: self.file_flags,
             path: self.path.clone(),
             mime_override: self.mime_override.clone(),
+            use_guards: self.use_guards.clone(),
             guards: self.guards.clone(),
             hidden_files: self.hidden_files,
         }
@@ -79,10 +82,9 @@ impl Files {
     /// If the mount path is set as the root path `/`, services registered after this one will
     /// be inaccessible. Register more specific handlers and services first.
     ///
-    /// `Files` uses a threadpool for blocking filesystem operations. By default, the pool uses a
+    /// `Files` utilizes the existing Tokio thread-pool for blocking filesystem operations.
-    /// max number of threads equal to `512 * HttpServer::worker`. Real time thread count are
+    /// The number of running threads is adjusted over time as needed, up to a maximum of 512 times
-    /// adjusted with work load. More threads would spawn when need and threads goes idle for a
+    /// the number of server [workers](actix_web::HttpServer::workers), by default.
-    /// period of time would be de-spawned.
     pub fn new<T: Into<PathBuf>>(mount_path: &str, serve_from: T) -> Files {
         let orig_dir = serve_from.into();
         let dir = match orig_dir.canonicalize() {
@@ -103,7 +105,8 @@ impl Files {
             renderer: Rc::new(directory_listing),
             mime_override: None,
             file_flags: named::Flags::default(),
-            guards: None,
+            use_guards: None,
+            guards: Vec::new(),
             hidden_files: false,
         }
     }
@@ -155,7 +158,6 @@ impl Files {
     /// Specifies whether to use ETag or not.
     ///
     /// Default is true.
-    #[inline]
     pub fn use_etag(mut self, value: bool) -> Self {
         self.file_flags.set(named::Flags::ETAG, value);
         self
@@ -164,7 +166,6 @@ impl Files {
     /// Specifies whether to use Last-Modified or not.
     ///
     /// Default is true.
-    #[inline]
     pub fn use_last_modified(mut self, value: bool) -> Self {
         self.file_flags.set(named::Flags::LAST_MD, value);
         self
@@ -173,31 +174,74 @@ impl Files {
     /// Specifies whether text responses should signal a UTF-8 encoding.
     ///
     /// Default is false (but will default to true in a future version).
-    #[inline]
     pub fn prefer_utf8(mut self, value: bool) -> Self {
         self.file_flags.set(named::Flags::PREFER_UTF8, value);
         self
     }
 
-    /// Specifies custom guards to use for directory listings and files.
+    /// Adds a routing guard.
     ///
-    /// Default behaviour allows GET and HEAD.
+    /// Use this to allow multiple chained file services that respond to strictly different
-    #[inline]
+    /// properties of a request. Due to the way routing works, if a guard check returns true and the
-    pub fn use_guards<G: Guard + 'static>(mut self, guards: G) -> Self {
+    /// request starts being handled by the file service, it will not be able to back-out and try
-        self.guards = Some(Rc::new(guards));
+    /// the next service, you will simply get a 404 (or 405) error response.
+    ///
+    /// To allow `POST` requests to retrieve files, see [`Files::use_guards`].
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    /// ```
+    /// use actix_web::{guard::Header, App};
+    /// use actix_files::Files;
+    ///
+    /// App::new().service(
+    ///     Files::new("/","/my/site/files")
+    ///         .guard(Header("Host", "example.com"))
+    /// );
+    /// ```
+    pub fn guard<G: Guard + 'static>(mut self, guard: G) -> Self {
+        self.guards.push(Rc::new(guard));
         self
     }
 
+    /// Specifies guard to check before fetching directory listings or files.
+    ///
+    /// Note that this guard has no effect on routing; it's main use is to guard on the request's
+    /// method just before serving the file, only allowing `GET` and `HEAD` requests by default.
+    /// See [`Files::guard`] for routing guards.
+    pub fn method_guard<G: Guard + 'static>(mut self, guard: G) -> Self {
+        self.use_guards = Some(Rc::new(guard));
+        self
+    }
+
+    #[doc(hidden)]
+    #[deprecated(since = "0.6.0", note = "Renamed to `method_guard`.")]
+    /// See [`Files::method_guard`].
+    pub fn use_guards<G: Guard + 'static>(self, guard: G) -> Self {
+        self.method_guard(guard)
+    }
+
     /// Disable `Content-Disposition` header.
     ///
     /// By default Content-Disposition` header is enabled.
-    #[inline]
     pub fn disable_content_disposition(mut self) -> Self {
         self.file_flags.remove(named::Flags::CONTENT_DISPOSITION);
         self
     }
 
     /// Sets default handler which is used when no matched file could be found.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    /// Setting a fallback static file handler:
+    /// ```
+    /// use actix_files::{Files, NamedFile};
+    ///
+    /// # fn run() -> Result<(), actix_web::Error> {
+    /// let files = Files::new("/", "./static")
+    ///     .index_file("index.html")
+    ///     .default_handler(NamedFile::open("./static/404.html")?);
+    /// # Ok(())
+    /// # }
+    /// ```
     pub fn default_handler<F, U>(mut self, f: F) -> Self
     where
         F: IntoServiceFactory<U, ServiceRequest>,
@@ -217,7 +261,6 @@ impl Files {
     }
 
     /// Enables serving hidden files and directories, allowing a leading dots in url fragments.
-    #[inline]
     pub fn use_hidden_files(mut self) -> Self {
         self.hidden_files = true;
         self
@@ -225,7 +268,19 @@ impl Files {
 }
 
 impl HttpServiceFactory for Files {
-    fn register(self, config: &mut AppService) {
+    fn register(mut self, config: &mut AppService) {
+        let guards = if self.guards.is_empty() {
+            None
+        } else {
+            let guards = std::mem::take(&mut self.guards);
+            Some(
+                guards
+                    .into_iter()
+                    .map(|guard| -> Box<dyn Guard> { Box::new(guard) })
+                    .collect::<Vec<_>>(),
+            )
+        };
+
         if self.default.borrow().is_none() {
             *self.default.borrow_mut() = Some(config.default_service());
         }
@@ -236,7 +291,7 @@ impl HttpServiceFactory for Files {
             ResourceDef::prefix(&self.path)
         };
 
-        config.register_service(rdef, None, self, None)
+        config.register_service(rdef, guards, self, None)
     }
 }
 
@@ -258,23 +313,23 @@ impl ServiceFactory<ServiceRequest> for Files {
             renderer: self.renderer.clone(),
             mime_override: self.mime_override.clone(),
             file_flags: self.file_flags,
-            guards: self.guards.clone(),
+            guards: self.use_guards.clone(),
             hidden_files: self.hidden_files,
         };
 
         if let Some(ref default) = *self.default.borrow() {
-            default
+            let fut = default.new_service(());
-                .new_service(())
+            Box::pin(async {
-                .map(move |result| match result {
+                match fut.await {
                     Ok(default) => {
                         srv.default = Some(default);
                         Ok(srv)
                     }
                     Err(_) => Err(()),
-                })
+                }
-                .boxed_local()
+            })
         } else {
-            ok(srv).boxed_local()
+            Box::pin(ok(srv))
         }
     }
 }

actix-files/src/lib.rs

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 //! Provides a non-blocking service for serving static files from disk.
 //!
 //! # Example
-//! ```rust
+//! ```
 //! use actix_web::App;
 //! use actix_files::Files;
 //!
@@ -65,6 +65,7 @@ mod tests {
     };
 
     use actix_service::ServiceFactory;
+    use actix_utils::future::ok;
     use actix_web::{
         guard,
         http::{
@@ -76,7 +77,6 @@ mod tests {
         web::{self, Bytes},
         App, HttpResponse, Responder,
     };
-    use futures_util::future::ok;
 
     use super::*;
 
@@ -279,6 +279,22 @@ mod tests {
         );
     }
 
+    #[actix_rt::test]
+    async fn test_named_file_javascript() {
+        let file = NamedFile::open("tests/test.js").unwrap();
+
+        let req = TestRequest::default().to_http_request();
+        let resp = file.respond_to(&req).await.unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(
+            resp.headers().get(header::CONTENT_TYPE).unwrap(),
+            "application/javascript"
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            resp.headers().get(header::CONTENT_DISPOSITION).unwrap(),
+            "inline; filename=\"test.js\""
+        );
+    }
+
     #[actix_rt::test]
     async fn test_named_file_image_attachment() {
         let cd = ContentDisposition {
@@ -413,7 +429,7 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[actix_rt::test]
     async fn test_named_file_content_range_headers() {
-        let srv = test::start(|| App::new().service(Files::new("/", ".")));
+        let srv = actix_test::start(|| App::new().service(Files::new("/", ".")));
 
         // Valid range header
         let response = srv
@@ -438,7 +454,7 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[actix_rt::test]
     async fn test_named_file_content_length_headers() {
-        let srv = test::start(|| App::new().service(Files::new("/", ".")));
+        let srv = actix_test::start(|| App::new().service(Files::new("/", ".")));
 
         // Valid range header
         let response = srv
@@ -477,7 +493,7 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[actix_rt::test]
     async fn test_head_content_length_headers() {
-        let srv = test::start(|| App::new().service(Files::new("/", ".")));
+        let srv = actix_test::start(|| App::new().service(Files::new("/", ".")));
 
         let response = srv.head("/tests/test.binary").send().await.unwrap();
 
@@ -532,7 +548,7 @@ mod tests {
     #[actix_rt::test]
     async fn test_files_guards() {
         let srv = test::init_service(
-            App::new().service(Files::new("/", ".").use_guards(guard::Post())),
+            App::new().service(Files::new("/", ".").method_guard(guard::Post())),
         )
         .await;
 
@@ -632,7 +648,7 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[actix_rt::test]
     async fn test_redirect_to_slash_directory() {
-        // should not redirect if no index
+        // should not redirect if no index and files listing is disabled
         let srv = test::init_service(
             App::new().service(Files::new("/", ".").redirect_to_slash_directory()),
         )
@@ -654,6 +670,19 @@ mod tests {
         let resp = test::call_service(&srv, req).await;
         assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::FOUND);
 
+        // should redirect if files listing is enabled
+        let srv = test::init_service(
+            App::new().service(
+                Files::new("/", ".")
+                    .show_files_listing()
+                    .redirect_to_slash_directory(),
+            ),
+        )
+        .await;
+        let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/tests").to_request();
+        let resp = test::call_service(&srv, req).await;
+        assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::FOUND);
+
         // should not redirect if the path is wrong
         let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/not_existing").to_request();
         let resp = test::call_service(&srv, req).await;
@@ -754,4 +783,93 @@ mod tests {
         let res = test::call_service(&srv, req).await;
         assert_eq!(res.status(), StatusCode::OK);
     }
+
+    #[actix_rt::test]
+    async fn test_serve_named_file() {
+        let srv =
+            test::init_service(App::new().service(NamedFile::open("Cargo.toml").unwrap()))
+                .await;
+
+        let req = TestRequest::get().uri("/Cargo.toml").to_request();
+        let res = test::call_service(&srv, req).await;
+        assert_eq!(res.status(), StatusCode::OK);
+
+        let bytes = test::read_body(res).await;
+        let data = Bytes::from(fs::read("Cargo.toml").unwrap());
+        assert_eq!(bytes, data);
+
+        let req = TestRequest::get().uri("/test/unknown").to_request();
+        let res = test::call_service(&srv, req).await;
+        assert_eq!(res.status(), StatusCode::NOT_FOUND);
+    }
+
+    #[actix_rt::test]
+    async fn test_serve_named_file_prefix() {
+        let srv = test::init_service(
+            App::new()
+                .service(web::scope("/test").service(NamedFile::open("Cargo.toml").unwrap())),
+        )
+        .await;
+
+        let req = TestRequest::get().uri("/test/Cargo.toml").to_request();
+        let res = test::call_service(&srv, req).await;
+        assert_eq!(res.status(), StatusCode::OK);
+
+        let bytes = test::read_body(res).await;
+        let data = Bytes::from(fs::read("Cargo.toml").unwrap());
+        assert_eq!(bytes, data);
+
+        let req = TestRequest::get().uri("/Cargo.toml").to_request();
+        let res = test::call_service(&srv, req).await;
+        assert_eq!(res.status(), StatusCode::NOT_FOUND);
+    }
+
+    #[actix_rt::test]
+    async fn test_named_file_default_service() {
+        let srv = test::init_service(
+            App::new().default_service(NamedFile::open("Cargo.toml").unwrap()),
+        )
+        .await;
+
+        for route in ["/foobar", "/baz", "/"].iter() {
+            let req = TestRequest::get().uri(route).to_request();
+            let res = test::call_service(&srv, req).await;
+            assert_eq!(res.status(), StatusCode::OK);
+
+            let bytes = test::read_body(res).await;
+            let data = Bytes::from(fs::read("Cargo.toml").unwrap());
+            assert_eq!(bytes, data);
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[actix_rt::test]
+    async fn test_default_handler_named_file() {
+        let st = Files::new("/", ".")
+            .default_handler(NamedFile::open("Cargo.toml").unwrap())
+            .new_service(())
+            .await
+            .unwrap();
+        let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/missing").to_srv_request();
+        let resp = test::call_service(&st, req).await;
+
+        assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::OK);
+        let bytes = test::read_body(resp).await;
+        let data = Bytes::from(fs::read("Cargo.toml").unwrap());
+        assert_eq!(bytes, data);
+    }
+
+    #[actix_rt::test]
+    async fn test_symlinks() {
+        let srv = test::init_service(App::new().service(Files::new("test", "."))).await;
+
+        let req = TestRequest::get()
+            .uri("/test/tests/symlink-test.png")
+            .to_request();
+        let res = test::call_service(&srv, req).await;
+        assert_eq!(res.status(), StatusCode::OK);
+        assert_eq!(
+            res.headers().get(header::CONTENT_DISPOSITION).unwrap(),
+            "inline; filename=\"symlink-test.png\""
+        );
+    }
 }

actix-files/src/named.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+use actix_service::{Service, ServiceFactory};
+use actix_utils::future::{ok, ready, Ready};
+use actix_web::dev::{AppService, HttpServiceFactory, ResourceDef};
 use std::fs::{File, Metadata};
 use std::io;
 use std::ops::{Deref, DerefMut};
@@ -8,14 +11,14 @@ use std::time::{SystemTime, UNIX_EPOCH};
 use std::os::unix::fs::MetadataExt;
 
 use actix_web::{
-    dev::{BodyEncoding, SizedStream},
+    dev::{BodyEncoding, ServiceRequest, ServiceResponse, SizedStream},
     http::{
         header::{
             self, Charset, ContentDisposition, DispositionParam, DispositionType, ExtendedValue,
         },
         ContentEncoding, StatusCode,
     },
-    HttpMessage, HttpRequest, HttpResponse, Responder,
+    Error, HttpMessage, HttpRequest, HttpResponse, Responder,
 };
 use bitflags::bitflags;
 use mime_guess::from_path;
@@ -39,6 +42,29 @@ impl Default for Flags {
 }
 
 /// A file with an associated name.
+///
+/// `NamedFile` can be registered as services:
+/// ```
+/// use actix_web::App;
+/// use actix_files::NamedFile;
+///
+/// # fn run() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
+/// let app = App::new()
+///     .service(NamedFile::open("./static/index.html")?);
+/// # Ok(())
+/// # }
+/// ```
+///
+/// They can also be returned from handlers:
+/// ```
+/// use actix_web::{Responder, get};
+/// use actix_files::NamedFile;
+///
+/// #[get("/")]
+/// async fn index() -> impl Responder {
+///     NamedFile::open("./static/index.html")
+/// }
+/// ```
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct NamedFile {
     path: PathBuf,
@@ -60,7 +86,7 @@ impl NamedFile {
     ///
     /// # Examples
     ///
-    /// ```rust
+    /// ```
     /// use actix_files::NamedFile;
     /// use std::io::{self, Write};
     /// use std::env;
@@ -94,6 +120,11 @@ impl NamedFile {
 
             let disposition = match ct.type_() {
                 mime::IMAGE | mime::TEXT | mime::VIDEO => DispositionType::Inline,
+                mime::APPLICATION => match ct.subtype() {
+                    mime::JAVASCRIPT | mime::JSON => DispositionType::Inline,
+                    name if name == "wasm" => DispositionType::Inline,
+                    _ => DispositionType::Attachment,
+                },
                 _ => DispositionType::Attachment,
             };
 
@@ -137,7 +168,7 @@ impl NamedFile {
     ///
     /// # Examples
     ///
-    /// ```rust
+    /// ```
     /// use actix_files::NamedFile;
     ///
     /// let file = NamedFile::open("foo.txt");
@@ -156,7 +187,7 @@ impl NamedFile {
     ///
     /// # Examples
     ///
-    /// ```rust
+    /// ```
     /// # use std::io;
     /// use actix_files::NamedFile;
     ///
@@ -187,9 +218,11 @@ impl NamedFile {
 
     /// Set the Content-Disposition for serving this file. This allows
     /// changing the inline/attachment disposition as well as the filename
-    /// sent to the peer. By default the disposition is `inline` for text,
+    /// sent to the peer.
-    /// image, and video content types, and `attachment` otherwise, and
+    ///
-    /// the filename is taken from the path provided in the `open` method
+    /// By default the disposition is `inline` for `text/*`, `image/*`, `video/*` and
+    /// `application/{javascript, json, wasm}` mime types, and `attachment` otherwise,
+    /// and the filename is taken from the path provided in the `open` method
     /// after converting it to UTF-8 using.
     /// [`std::ffi::OsStr::to_string_lossy`]
     #[inline]
@@ -209,6 +242,8 @@ impl NamedFile {
     }
 
     /// Set content encoding for serving this file
+    ///
+    /// Must be used with [`actix_web::middleware::Compress`] to take effect.
     #[inline]
     pub fn set_content_encoding(mut self, enc: ContentEncoding) -> Self {
         self.encoding = Some(enc);
@@ -480,3 +515,53 @@ impl Responder for NamedFile {
         self.into_response(req)
     }
 }
+
+impl ServiceFactory<ServiceRequest> for NamedFile {
+    type Response = ServiceResponse;
+    type Error = Error;
+    type Config = ();
+    type InitError = ();
+    type Service = NamedFileService;
+    type Future = Ready<Result<Self::Service, ()>>;
+
+    fn new_service(&self, _: ()) -> Self::Future {
+        ok(NamedFileService {
+            path: self.path.clone(),
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+#[doc(hidden)]
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct NamedFileService {
+    path: PathBuf,
+}
+
+impl Service<ServiceRequest> for NamedFileService {
+    type Response = ServiceResponse;
+    type Error = Error;
+    type Future = Ready<Result<Self::Response, Self::Error>>;
+
+    actix_service::always_ready!();
+
+    fn call(&self, req: ServiceRequest) -> Self::Future {
+        let (req, _) = req.into_parts();
+        ready(
+            NamedFile::open(&self.path)
+                .map_err(|e| e.into())
+                .map(|f| f.into_response(&req))
+                .map(|res| ServiceResponse::new(req, res)),
+        )
+    }
+}
+
+impl HttpServiceFactory for NamedFile {
+    fn register(self, config: &mut AppService) {
+        config.register_service(
+            ResourceDef::root_prefix(self.path.to_string_lossy().as_ref()),
+            None,
+            self,
+            None,
+        )
+    }
+}

actix-files/src/path_buf.rs

@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@ use std::{
     str::FromStr,
 };
 
+use actix_utils::future::{ready, Ready};
 use actix_web::{dev::Payload, FromRequest, HttpRequest};
-use futures_util::future::{ready, Ready};
 
 use crate::error::UriSegmentError;
 

actix-files/src/service.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
-use std::{fmt, io, path::PathBuf, rc::Rc, task::Poll};
+use std::{fmt, io, path::PathBuf, rc::Rc};
 
 use actix_service::Service;
+use actix_utils::future::ok;
 use actix_web::{
     dev::{ServiceRequest, ServiceResponse},
     error::Error,
@@ -8,7 +9,7 @@ use actix_web::{
     http::{header, Method},
     HttpResponse,
 };
-use futures_util::future::{ok, Either, LocalBoxFuture, Ready};
+use futures_core::future::LocalBoxFuture;
 
 use crate::{
     named, Directory, DirectoryRenderer, FilesError, HttpService, MimeOverride, NamedFile,
@@ -29,19 +30,18 @@ pub struct FilesService {
     pub(crate) hidden_files: bool,
 }
 
-type FilesServiceFuture = Either<
-    Ready<Result<ServiceResponse, Error>>,
-    LocalBoxFuture<'static, Result<ServiceResponse, Error>>,
->;
-
 impl FilesService {
-    fn handle_err(&self, e: io::Error, req: ServiceRequest) -> FilesServiceFuture {
+    fn handle_err(
-        log::debug!("Failed to handle {}: {}", req.path(), e);
+        &self,
+        err: io::Error,
+        req: ServiceRequest,
+    ) -> LocalBoxFuture<'static, Result<ServiceResponse, Error>> {
+        log::debug!("error handling {}: {}", req.path(), err);
 
         if let Some(ref default) = self.default {
-            Either::Right(default.call(req))
+            Box::pin(default.call(req))
         } else {
-            Either::Left(ok(req.error_response(e)))
+            Box::pin(ok(req.error_response(err)))
         }
     }
 }
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ impl fmt::Debug for FilesService {
 impl Service<ServiceRequest> for FilesService {
     type Response = ServiceResponse;
     type Error = Error;
-    type Future = FilesServiceFuture;
+    type Future = LocalBoxFuture<'static, Result<ServiceResponse, Error>>;
 
     actix_service::always_ready!();
 
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ impl Service<ServiceRequest> for FilesService {
         };
 
         if !is_method_valid {
-            return Either::Left(ok(req.into_response(
+            return Box::pin(ok(req.into_response(
                 actix_web::HttpResponse::MethodNotAllowed()
                     .insert_header(header::ContentType(mime::TEXT_PLAIN_UTF_8))
                     .body("Request did not meet this resource's requirements."),
@@ -79,28 +79,30 @@ impl Service<ServiceRequest> for FilesService {
         let real_path =
             match PathBufWrap::parse_path(req.match_info().path(), self.hidden_files) {
                 Ok(item) => item,
-                Err(e) => return Either::Left(ok(req.error_response(e))),
+                Err(e) => return Box::pin(ok(req.error_response(e))),
             };
 
         // full file path
-        let path = match self.directory.join(&real_path).canonicalize() {
+        let path = self.directory.join(&real_path);
-            Ok(path) => path,
+        if let Err(err) = path.canonicalize() {
-            Err(e) => return self.handle_err(e, req),
+            return Box::pin(self.handle_err(err, req));
-        };
+        }
 
         if path.is_dir() {
+            if self.redirect_to_slash
+                && !req.path().ends_with('/')
+                && (self.index.is_some() || self.show_index)
+            {
+                let redirect_to = format!("{}/", req.path());
+
+                return Box::pin(ok(req.into_response(
+                    HttpResponse::Found()
+                        .insert_header((header::LOCATION, redirect_to))
+                        .finish(),
+                )));
+            }
+
             if let Some(ref redir_index) = self.index {
-                if self.redirect_to_slash && !req.path().ends_with('/') {
-                    let redirect_to = format!("{}/", req.path());
-
-                    return Either::Left(ok(req.into_response(
-                        HttpResponse::Found()
-                            .insert_header((header::LOCATION, redirect_to))
-                            .body("")
-                            .into_body(),
-                    )));
-                }
-
                 let path = path.join(redir_index);
 
                 match NamedFile::open(path) {
@@ -114,9 +116,9 @@ impl Service<ServiceRequest> for FilesService {
 
                         let (req, _) = req.into_parts();
                         let res = named_file.into_response(&req);
-                        Either::Left(ok(ServiceResponse::new(req, res)))
+                        Box::pin(ok(ServiceResponse::new(req, res)))
                     }
-                    Err(e) => self.handle_err(e, req),
+                    Err(err) => self.handle_err(err, req),
                 }
             } else if self.show_index {
                 let dir = Directory::new(self.directory.clone(), path);
@@ -124,12 +126,12 @@ impl Service<ServiceRequest> for FilesService {
                 let (req, _) = req.into_parts();
                 let x = (self.renderer)(&dir, &req);
 
-                match x {
+                Box::pin(match x {
-                    Ok(resp) => Either::Left(ok(resp)),
+                    Ok(resp) => ok(resp),
-                    Err(e) => Either::Left(ok(ServiceResponse::from_err(e, req))),
+                    Err(err) => ok(ServiceResponse::from_err(err, req)),
-                }
+                })
             } else {
-                Either::Left(ok(ServiceResponse::from_err(
+                Box::pin(ok(ServiceResponse::from_err(
                     FilesError::IsDirectory,
                     req.into_parts().0,
                 )))
@@ -145,9 +147,9 @@ impl Service<ServiceRequest> for FilesService {
 
                     let (req, _) = req.into_parts();
                     let res = named_file.into_response(&req);
-                    Either::Left(ok(ServiceResponse::new(req, res)))
+                    Box::pin(ok(ServiceResponse::new(req, res)))
                 }
-                Err(e) => self.handle_err(e, req),
+                Err(err) => self.handle_err(err, req),
             }
         }
     }

actix-files/tests/fixtures/guards/first/index.txt

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+first

actix-files/tests/fixtures/guards/second/index.txt

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+second

actix-files/tests/guard.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+use actix_files::Files;
+use actix_web::{
+    guard::Host,
+    http::StatusCode,
+    test::{self, TestRequest},
+    App,
+};
+use bytes::Bytes;
+
+#[actix_rt::test]
+async fn test_guard_filter() {
+    let srv = test::init_service(
+        App::new()
+            .service(Files::new("/", "./tests/fixtures/guards/first").guard(Host("first.com")))
+            .service(
+                Files::new("/", "./tests/fixtures/guards/second").guard(Host("second.com")),
+            ),
+    )
+    .await;
+
+    let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/index.txt")
+        .append_header(("Host", "first.com"))
+        .to_request();
+    let res = test::call_service(&srv, req).await;
+
+    assert_eq!(res.status(), StatusCode::OK);
+    assert_eq!(test::read_body(res).await, Bytes::from("first"));
+
+    let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/index.txt")
+        .append_header(("Host", "second.com"))
+        .to_request();
+    let res = test::call_service(&srv, req).await;
+
+    assert_eq!(res.status(), StatusCode::OK);
+    assert_eq!(test::read_body(res).await, Bytes::from("second"));
+}

actix-files/tests/symlink-test.png

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+test.png

actix-files/tests/test.js

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+// this file is empty.

actix-http-test/CHANGES.md

@@ -3,6 +3,12 @@
 ## Unreleased - 2021-xx-xx
 
 
+## 3.0.0-beta.4 - 2021-04-02
+* Added `TestServer::client_headers` method. [#2097]
+
+[#2097]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/2097
+
+
 ## 3.0.0-beta.3 - 2021-03-09
 * No notable changes.
 

actix-http-test/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [package]
 name = "actix-http-test"
-version = "3.0.0-beta.3"
+version = "3.0.0-beta.4"
 authors = ["Nikolay Kim <fafhrd91@gmail.com>"]
 description = "Various helpers for Actix applications to use during testing"
 readme = "README.md"
@@ -29,20 +29,20 @@ default = []
 openssl = ["tls-openssl", "awc/openssl"]
 
 [dependencies]
-actix-service = "2.0.0-beta.4"
+actix-service = "2.0.0"
-actix-codec = "0.4.0-beta.1"
+actix-codec = "0.4.0"
-actix-tls = "3.0.0-beta.4"
+actix-tls = "3.0.0-beta.5"
-actix-utils = "3.0.0-beta.2"
+actix-utils = "3.0.0"
-actix-rt = "2.1"
+actix-rt = "2.2"
 actix-server = "2.0.0-beta.3"
-awc = { version = "3.0.0-beta.3", default-features = false }
+awc = { version = "3.0.0-beta.6", default-features = false }
 
 base64 = "0.13"
 bytes = "1"
 futures-core = { version = "0.3.7", default-features = false }
 http = "0.2.2"
 log = "0.4"
-socket2 = "0.3"
+socket2 = "0.4"
 serde = "1.0"
 serde_json = "1.0"
 slab = "0.4"
@@ -50,12 +50,6 @@ serde_urlencoded = "0.7"
 time = { version = "0.2.23", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
 tls-openssl = { version = "0.10.9", package = "openssl", optional = true }
 
-[target.'cfg(windows)'.dependencies.tls-openssl]
-version = "0.10.9"
-package = "openssl"
-features = ["vendored"]
-optional = true
-
 [dev-dependencies]
-actix-web = { version = "4.0.0-beta.4", default-features = false, features = ["cookies"] }
+actix-web = { version = "4.0.0-beta.7", default-features = false, features = ["cookies"] }
-actix-http = "3.0.0-beta.4"
+actix-http = "3.0.0-beta.7"

actix-http-test/README.md

@@ -3,9 +3,9 @@
 > Various helpers for Actix applications to use during testing.
 
 [![crates.io](https://img.shields.io/crates/v/actix-http-test?label=latest)](https://crates.io/crates/actix-http-test)
-[![Documentation](https://docs.rs/actix-http-test/badge.svg?version=3.0.0-beta.3)](https://docs.rs/actix-http-test/3.0.0-beta.3)
+[![Documentation](https://docs.rs/actix-http-test/badge.svg?version=3.0.0-beta.4)](https://docs.rs/actix-http-test/3.0.0-beta.4)
 ![MIT or Apache 2.0 licensed](https://img.shields.io/crates/l/actix-http-test)
-[![Dependency Status](https://deps.rs/crate/actix-http-test/3.0.0-beta.3/status.svg)](https://deps.rs/crate/actix-http-test/3.0.0-beta.3)
+[![Dependency Status](https://deps.rs/crate/actix-http-test/3.0.0-beta.4/status.svg)](https://deps.rs/crate/actix-http-test/3.0.0-beta.4)
 [![Join the chat at https://gitter.im/actix/actix-web](https://badges.gitter.im/actix/actix-web.svg)](https://gitter.im/actix/actix-web?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge)
 
 ## Documentation & Resources

actix-http-test/src/lib.rs

@@ -13,7 +13,9 @@ use std::{net, thread, time};
 use actix_codec::{AsyncRead, AsyncWrite, Framed};
 use actix_rt::{net::TcpStream, System};
 use actix_server::{Server, ServiceFactory};
-use awc::{error::PayloadError, ws, Client, ClientRequest, ClientResponse, Connector};
+use awc::{
+    error::PayloadError, http::HeaderMap, ws, Client, ClientRequest, ClientResponse, Connector,
+};
 use bytes::Bytes;
 use futures_core::stream::Stream;
 use http::Method;
@@ -26,7 +28,7 @@ use socket2::{Domain, Protocol, Socket, Type};
 ///
 /// # Examples
 ///
-/// ```rust
+/// ```
 /// use actix_http::HttpService;
 /// use actix_http_test::TestServer;
 /// use actix_web::{web, App, HttpResponse, Error};
@@ -115,16 +117,6 @@ pub async fn test_server_with_addr<F: ServiceFactory<TcpStream>>(
     }
 }
 
-/// Get first available unused address
-pub fn unused_addr() -> net::SocketAddr {
-    let addr: net::SocketAddr = "127.0.0.1:0".parse().unwrap();
-    let socket = Socket::new(Domain::ipv4(), Type::stream(), Some(Protocol::tcp())).unwrap();
-    socket.bind(&addr.into()).unwrap();
-    socket.set_reuse_address(true).unwrap();
-    let tcp = socket.into_tcp_listener();
-    tcp.local_addr().unwrap()
-}
-
 /// Test server controller
 pub struct TestServer {
     addr: net::SocketAddr,
@@ -258,6 +250,14 @@ impl TestServer {
         self.ws_at("/").await
     }
 
+    /// Get default HeaderMap of Client.
+    ///
+    /// Returns Some(&mut HeaderMap) when Client object is unique
+    /// (No other clone of client exists at the same time).
+    pub fn client_headers(&mut self) -> Option<&mut HeaderMap> {
+        self.client.headers()
+    }
+
     /// Stop HTTP server
     fn stop(&mut self) {
         self.system.stop();
@@ -269,3 +269,13 @@ impl Drop for TestServer {
         self.stop()
     }
 }
+
+/// Get a localhost socket address with random, unused port.
+pub fn unused_addr() -> net::SocketAddr {
+    let addr: net::SocketAddr = "127.0.0.1:0".parse().unwrap();
+    let socket = Socket::new(Domain::IPV4, Type::STREAM, Some(Protocol::TCP)).unwrap();
+    socket.bind(&addr.into()).unwrap();
+    socket.set_reuse_address(true).unwrap();
+    let tcp = net::TcpListener::from(socket);
+    tcp.local_addr().unwrap()
+}

actix-http/CHANGES.md

@@ -3,6 +3,102 @@
 ## Unreleased - 2021-xx-xx
 
 
+## 3.0.0-beta.7 - 2021-06-17
+### Added
+* Alias `body::Body` as `body::AnyBody`. [#2215]
+* `BoxAnyBody`: a boxed message body with boxed errors. [#2183]
+* Re-export `http` crate's `Error` type as `error::HttpError`. [#2171]
+* Re-export `StatusCode`, `Method`, `Version` and `Uri` at the crate root. [#2171]
+* Re-export `ContentEncoding` and `ConnectionType` at the crate root. [#2171]
+* `Response::into_body` that consumes response and returns body type. [#2201]
+* `impl Default` for `Response`. [#2201]
+* Add zstd support for `ContentEncoding`. [#2244]
+
+### Changed
+* The `MessageBody` trait now has an associated `Error` type. [#2183]
+* All error trait bounds in server service builders have changed from `Into<Error>` to `Into<Response<AnyBody>>`. [#2253]
+* All error trait bounds in message body and stream impls changed from `Into<Error>` to `Into<Box<dyn std::error::Error>>`. [#2253]
+* Places in `Response` where `ResponseBody<B>` was received or returned now simply use `B`. [#2201]
+* `header` mod is now public. [#2171]
+* `uri` mod is now public. [#2171]
+* Update `language-tags` to `0.3`.
+* Reduce the level from `error` to `debug` for the log line that is emitted when a `500 Internal Server Error` is built using `HttpResponse::from_error`. [#2201]
+* `ResponseBuilder::message_body` now returns a `Result`. [#2201]
+* Remove `Unpin` bound on `ResponseBuilder::streaming`. [#2253]
+* `HttpServer::{listen_rustls(), bind_rustls()}` now honor the ALPN protocols in the configuation parameter. [#2226]
+
+### Removed
+* Stop re-exporting `http` crate's `HeaderMap` types in addition to ours. [#2171]
+* Down-casting for `MessageBody` types. [#2183]
+* `error::Result` alias. [#2201]
+* Error field from `Response` and `Response::error`. [#2205]
+* `impl Future` for `Response`. [#2201]
+* `Response::take_body` and old `Response::into_body` method that casted body type. [#2201]
+* `InternalError` and all the error types it constructed. [#2215]
+* Conversion (`impl Into`) of `Response<Body>` and `ResponseBuilder` to `Error`. [#2215]
+
+[#2171]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/2171
+[#2183]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/2183
+[#2196]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/2196
+[#2201]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/2201
+[#2205]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/2205
+[#2215]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/2215
+[#2253]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/2253
+[#2244]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/2244
+
+
+
+## 3.0.0-beta.6 - 2021-04-17
+### Added
+* `impl<T: MessageBody> MessageBody for Pin<Box<T>>`. [#2152]
+* `Response::{ok, bad_request, not_found, internal_server_error}`. [#2159]
+* Helper `body::to_bytes` for async collecting message body into Bytes. [#2158]
+
+### Changes
+* The type parameter of `Response` no longer has a default. [#2152]
+* The `Message` variant of `body::Body` is now `Pin<Box<dyn MessageBody>>`. [#2152]
+* `BodyStream` and `SizedStream` are no longer restricted to Unpin types. [#2152]
+* Error enum types are marked `#[non_exhaustive]`. [#2161]
+
+### Removed
+* `cookies` feature flag. [#2065]
+* Top-level `cookies` mod (re-export). [#2065]
+* `HttpMessage` trait loses the `cookies` and `cookie` methods. [#2065]
+* `impl ResponseError for CookieParseError`. [#2065]
+* Deprecated methods on `ResponseBuilder`: `if_true`, `if_some`. [#2148]
+* `ResponseBuilder::json`. [#2148]
+* `ResponseBuilder::{set_header, header}`. [#2148]
+* `impl From<serde_json::Value> for Body`. [#2148]
+* `Response::build_from`. [#2159]
+* Most of the status code builders on `Response`. [#2159]
+
+[#2065]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/2065
+[#2148]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/2148
+[#2152]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/2152
+[#2159]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/2159
+[#2158]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/2158
+[#2161]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/2161
+
+
+## 3.0.0-beta.5 - 2021-04-02
+### Added
+* `client::Connector::handshake_timeout` method for customizing TLS connection handshake timeout. [#2081]
+* `client::ConnectorService` as `client::Connector::finish` method's return type [#2081]
+* `client::ConnectionIo` trait alias [#2081]
+
+### Changed
+* `client::Connector` type now only have one generic type for `actix_service::Service`. [#2063]
+
+### Removed
+* Common typed HTTP headers were moved to actix-web. [2094]
+* `ResponseError` impl for `actix_utils::timeout::TimeoutError`. [#2127]
+
+[#2063]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/2063
+[#2081]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/2081
+[#2094]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/2094
+[#2127]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/2127
+
+
 ## 3.0.0-beta.4 - 2021-03-08
 ### Changed
 * Feature `cookies` is now optional and disabled by default. [#1981]

actix-http/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [package]
 name = "actix-http"
-version = "3.0.0-beta.4"
+version = "3.0.0-beta.7"
 authors = ["Nikolay Kim <fafhrd91@gmail.com>"]
 description = "HTTP primitives for the Actix ecosystem"
 readme = "README.md"
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ edition = "2018"
 
 [package.metadata.docs.rs]
 # features that docs.rs will build with
-features = ["openssl", "rustls", "compress", "cookies", "secure-cookies"]
+features = ["openssl", "rustls", "compress"]
 
 [lib]
 name = "actix_http"
@@ -32,31 +32,23 @@ openssl = ["actix-tls/openssl"]
 rustls = ["actix-tls/rustls"]
 
 # enable compression support
-compress = ["flate2", "brotli2"]
+compress = ["flate2", "brotli2", "zstd"]
-
-# support for cookies
-cookies = ["cookie"]
-
-# support for secure cookies
-secure-cookies = ["cookies", "cookie/secure"]
 
 # trust-dns as client dns resolver
 trust-dns = ["trust-dns-resolver"]
 
 [dependencies]
-actix-service = "2.0.0-beta.4"
+actix-service = "2.0.0"
-actix-codec = "0.4.0-beta.1"
+actix-codec = "0.4.0"
-actix-utils = "3.0.0-beta.2"
+actix-utils = "3.0.0"
-actix-rt = "2.1"
+actix-rt = "2.2"
-actix-tls = "3.0.0-beta.4"
+actix-tls = { version = "3.0.0-beta.5", features = ["accept", "connect"] }
 
 ahash = "0.7"
 base64 = "0.13"
 bitflags = "1.2"
 bytes = "1"
 bytestring = "1"
-cfg-if = "1"
-cookie = { version = "0.14.1", features = ["percent-encode"], optional = true }
 derive_more = "0.99.5"
 encoding_rs = "0.8"
 futures-core = { version = "0.3.7", default-features = false, features = ["alloc"] }
@@ -65,17 +57,17 @@ h2 = "0.3.1"
 http = "0.2.2"
 httparse = "1.3"
 itoa = "0.4"
-language-tags = "0.2"
+language-tags = "0.3"
+local-channel = "0.1"
 once_cell = "1.5"
 log = "0.4"
 mime = "0.3"
 percent-encoding = "2.1"
 pin-project = "1.0.0"
+pin-project-lite = "0.2"
 rand = "0.8"
 regex = "1.3"
 serde = "1.0"
-serde_json = "1.0"
-serde_urlencoded = "0.7"
 sha-1 = "0.9"
 smallvec = "1.6"
 time = { version = "0.2.23", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
@@ -84,24 +76,23 @@ tokio = { version = "1.2", features = ["sync"] }
 # compression
 brotli2 = { version="0.3.2", optional = true }
 flate2 = { version = "1.0.13", optional = true }
+zstd = { version = "0.7", optional = true }
 
 trust-dns-resolver = { version = "0.20.0", optional = true }
 
 [dev-dependencies]
 actix-server = "2.0.0-beta.3"
-actix-http-test = { version = "3.0.0-beta.3", features = ["openssl"] }
+actix-http-test = { version = "3.0.0-beta.4", features = ["openssl"] }
-actix-tls = { version = "3.0.0-beta.4", features = ["openssl"] }
+actix-tls = { version = "3.0.0-beta.5", features = ["openssl"] }
-criterion = "0.3"
+async-stream = "0.3"
+criterion = { version = "0.3", features = ["html_reports"] }
 env_logger = "0.8"
 rcgen = "0.8"
-serde_derive = "1.0"
+serde = { version = "1.0", features = ["derive"] }
+serde_json = "1.0"
 tls-openssl = { version = "0.10", package = "openssl" }
 tls-rustls = { version = "0.19", package = "rustls" }
-
+webpki = { version = "0.21.0" }
-[target.'cfg(windows)'.dev-dependencies.tls-openssl]
-version = "0.10.9"
-package = "openssl"
-features = ["vendored"]
 
 [[example]]
 name = "ws"

actix-http/README.md

@@ -3,11 +3,11 @@
 > HTTP primitives for the Actix ecosystem.
 
 [![crates.io](https://img.shields.io/crates/v/actix-http?label=latest)](https://crates.io/crates/actix-http)
-[![Documentation](https://docs.rs/actix-http/badge.svg?version=3.0.0-beta.4)](https://docs.rs/actix-http/3.0.0-beta.4)
+[![Documentation](https://docs.rs/actix-http/badge.svg?version=3.0.0-beta.7)](https://docs.rs/actix-http/3.0.0-beta.7)
 [![Version](https://img.shields.io/badge/rustc-1.46+-ab6000.svg)](https://blog.rust-lang.org/2020/03/12/Rust-1.46.html)
 ![MIT or Apache 2.0 licensed](https://img.shields.io/crates/l/actix-http.svg)
 <br />
-[![dependency status](https://deps.rs/crate/actix-http/3.0.0-beta.4/status.svg)](https://deps.rs/crate/actix-http/3.0.0-beta.4)
+[![dependency status](https://deps.rs/crate/actix-http/3.0.0-beta.7/status.svg)](https://deps.rs/crate/actix-http/3.0.0-beta.7)
 [![Download](https://img.shields.io/crates/d/actix-http.svg)](https://crates.io/crates/actix-http)
 [![Join the chat at https://gitter.im/actix/actix](https://badges.gitter.im/actix/actix.svg)](https://gitter.im/actix/actix?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge)
 

actix-http/examples/echo.rs

@@ -1,19 +1,17 @@
-use std::{env, io};
+use std::io;
 
-use actix_http::{Error, HttpService, Request, Response};
+use actix_http::{http::StatusCode, Error, HttpService, Request, Response};
 use actix_server::Server;
 use bytes::BytesMut;
-use futures_util::StreamExt;
+use futures_util::StreamExt as _;
 use http::header::HeaderValue;
-use log::info;
 
 #[actix_rt::main]
 async fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
-    env::set_var("RUST_LOG", "echo=info");
+    env_logger::init_from_env(env_logger::Env::new().default_filter_or("info"));
-    env_logger::init();
 
     Server::build()
-        .bind("echo", "127.0.0.1:8080", || {
+        .bind("echo", ("127.0.0.1", 8080), || {
             HttpService::build()
                 .client_timeout(1000)
                 .client_disconnect(1000)
@@ -23,9 +21,10 @@ async fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
                         body.extend_from_slice(&item?);
                     }
 
-                    info!("request body: {:?}", body);
+                    log::info!("request body: {:?}", body);
+
                     Ok::<_, Error>(
-                        Response::Ok()
+                        Response::build(StatusCode::OK)
                             .insert_header((
                                 "x-head",
                                 HeaderValue::from_static("dummy value!"),

actix-http/examples/echo2.rs

@@ -1,31 +1,30 @@
-use std::{env, io};
+use std::io;
 
-use actix_http::http::HeaderValue;
+use actix_http::{body::Body, http::HeaderValue, http::StatusCode};
 use actix_http::{Error, HttpService, Request, Response};
 use actix_server::Server;
 use bytes::BytesMut;
-use futures_util::StreamExt;
+use futures_util::StreamExt as _;
-use log::info;
 
-async fn handle_request(mut req: Request) -> Result<Response, Error> {
+async fn handle_request(mut req: Request) -> Result<Response<Body>, Error> {
     let mut body = BytesMut::new();
     while let Some(item) = req.payload().next().await {
         body.extend_from_slice(&item?)
     }
 
-    info!("request body: {:?}", body);
+    log::info!("request body: {:?}", body);
-    Ok(Response::Ok()
+
+    Ok(Response::build(StatusCode::OK)
         .insert_header(("x-head", HeaderValue::from_static("dummy value!")))
         .body(body))
 }
 
 #[actix_rt::main]
 async fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
-    env::set_var("RUST_LOG", "echo=info");
+    env_logger::init_from_env(env_logger::Env::new().default_filter_or("info"));
-    env_logger::init();
 
     Server::build()
-        .bind("echo", "127.0.0.1:8080", || {
+        .bind("echo", ("127.0.0.1", 8080), || {
             HttpService::build().finish(handle_request).tcp()
         })?
         .run()

actix-http/examples/hello-world.rs

@@ -1,29 +1,28 @@
-use std::{env, io};
+use std::{convert::Infallible, io};
 
-use actix_http::{HttpService, Response};
+use actix_http::{http::StatusCode, HttpService, Response};
 use actix_server::Server;
-use futures_util::future;
 use http::header::HeaderValue;
-use log::info;
 
 #[actix_rt::main]
 async fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
-    env::set_var("RUST_LOG", "hello_world=info");
+    env_logger::init_from_env(env_logger::Env::new().default_filter_or("info"));
-    env_logger::init();
 
     Server::build()
-        .bind("hello-world", "127.0.0.1:8080", || {
+        .bind("hello-world", ("127.0.0.1", 8080), || {
             HttpService::build()
                 .client_timeout(1000)
                 .client_disconnect(1000)
-                .finish(|_req| {
+                .finish(|req| async move {
-                    info!("{:?}", _req);
+                    log::info!("{:?}", req);
-                    let mut res = Response::Ok();
+
+                    let mut res = Response::build(StatusCode::OK);
                     res.insert_header((
                         "x-head",
                         HeaderValue::from_static("dummy value!"),
                     ));
-                    future::ok::<_, ()>(res.body("Hello world!"))
+
+                    Ok::<_, Infallible>(res.body("Hello world!"))
                 })
                 .tcp()
         })?

actix-http/examples/streaming-error.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+//! Example showing response body (chunked) stream erroring.
+//!
+//! Test using `nc` or `curl`.
+//! ```sh
+//! $ curl -vN 127.0.0.1:8080
+//! $ echo 'GET / HTTP/1.1\n\n' | nc 127.0.0.1 8080
+//! ```
+
+use std::{convert::Infallible, io, time::Duration};
+
+use actix_http::{body::BodyStream, HttpService, Response};
+use actix_server::Server;
+use async_stream::stream;
+use bytes::Bytes;
+
+#[actix_rt::main]
+async fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
+    env_logger::init_from_env(env_logger::Env::new().default_filter_or("info"));
+
+    Server::build()
+        .bind("streaming-error", ("127.0.0.1", 8080), || {
+            HttpService::build()
+                .finish(|req| async move {
+                    log::info!("{:?}", req);
+                    let res = Response::ok();
+
+                    Ok::<_, Infallible>(res.set_body(BodyStream::new(stream! {
+                        yield Ok(Bytes::from("123"));
+                        yield Ok(Bytes::from("456"));
+
+                        actix_rt::time::sleep(Duration::from_millis(1000)).await;
+
+                        yield Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other, ""));
+                    })))
+                })
+                .tcp()
+        })?
+        .run()
+        .await
+}

actix-http/examples/ws.rs

@@ -4,14 +4,14 @@
 extern crate tls_rustls as rustls;
 
 use std::{
-    env, io,
+    io,
     pin::Pin,
     task::{Context, Poll},
     time::Duration,
 };
 
 use actix_codec::Encoder;
-use actix_http::{error::Error, ws, HttpService, Request, Response};
+use actix_http::{body::BodyStream, error::Error, ws, HttpService, Request, Response};
 use actix_rt::time::{interval, Interval};
 use actix_server::Server;
 use bytes::{Bytes, BytesMut};
@@ -20,8 +20,7 @@ use futures_core::{ready, Stream};
 
 #[actix_rt::main]
 async fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
-    env::set_var("RUST_LOG", "actix=info,h2_ws=info");
+    env_logger::init_from_env(env_logger::Env::new().default_filter_or("info"));
-    env_logger::init();
 
     Server::build()
         .bind("tcp", ("127.0.0.1", 8080), || {
@@ -34,14 +33,14 @@ async fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
         .await
 }
 
-async fn handler(req: Request) -> Result<Response, Error> {
+async fn handler(req: Request) -> Result<Response<BodyStream<Heartbeat>>, Error> {
     log::info!("handshaking");
     let mut res = ws::handshake(req.head())?;
 
     // handshake will always fail under HTTP/2
 
     log::info!("responding");
-    Ok(res.streaming(Heartbeat::new(ws::Codec::new())))
+    Ok(res.message_body(BodyStream::new(Heartbeat::new(ws::Codec::new())))?)
 }
 
 struct Heartbeat {

actix-http/src/body/body.rs

@@ -1,58 +1,71 @@
 use std::{
+    borrow::Cow,
+    error::Error as StdError,
     fmt, mem,
     pin::Pin,
     task::{Context, Poll},
 };
 
 use bytes::{Bytes, BytesMut};
-use futures_core::Stream;
+use futures_core::{ready, Stream};
 
 use crate::error::Error;
 
-use super::{BodySize, BodyStream, MessageBody, SizedStream};
+use super::{BodySize, BodyStream, MessageBody, MessageBodyMapErr, SizedStream};
+
+pub type Body = AnyBody;
 
 /// Represents various types of HTTP message body.
-pub enum Body {
+pub enum AnyBody {
     /// Empty response. `Content-Length` header is not set.
     None,
+
     /// Zero sized response body. `Content-Length` header is set to `0`.
     Empty,
+
     /// Specific response body.
     Bytes(Bytes),
+
     /// Generic message body.
-    Message(Box<dyn MessageBody + Unpin>),
+    Message(BoxAnyBody),
 }
 
-impl Body {
+impl AnyBody {
     /// Create body from slice (copy)
-    pub fn from_slice(s: &[u8]) -> Body {
+    pub fn from_slice(s: &[u8]) -> Self {
-        Body::Bytes(Bytes::copy_from_slice(s))
+        Self::Bytes(Bytes::copy_from_slice(s))
     }
 
     /// Create body from generic message body.
-    pub fn from_message<B: MessageBody + Unpin + 'static>(body: B) -> Body {
+    pub fn from_message<B>(body: B) -> Self
-        Body::Message(Box::new(body))
+    where
+        B: MessageBody + 'static,
+        B::Error: Into<Box<dyn StdError + 'static>>,
+    {
+        Self::Message(BoxAnyBody::from_body(body))
     }
 }
 
-impl MessageBody for Body {
+impl MessageBody for AnyBody {
+    type Error = Error;
+
     fn size(&self) -> BodySize {
         match self {
-            Body::None => BodySize::None,
+            AnyBody::None => BodySize::None,
-            Body::Empty => BodySize::Empty,
+            AnyBody::Empty => BodySize::Empty,
-            Body::Bytes(ref bin) => BodySize::Sized(bin.len() as u64),
+            AnyBody::Bytes(ref bin) => BodySize::Sized(bin.len() as u64),
-            Body::Message(ref body) => body.size(),
+            AnyBody::Message(ref body) => body.size(),
         }
     }
 
     fn poll_next(
         self: Pin<&mut Self>,
         cx: &mut Context<'_>,
-    ) -> Poll<Option<Result<Bytes, Error>>> {
+    ) -> Poll<Option<Result<Bytes, Self::Error>>> {
         match self.get_mut() {
-            Body::None => Poll::Ready(None),
+            AnyBody::None => Poll::Ready(None),
-            Body::Empty => Poll::Ready(None),
+            AnyBody::Empty => Poll::Ready(None),
-            Body::Bytes(ref mut bin) => {
+            AnyBody::Bytes(ref mut bin) => {
                 let len = bin.len();
                 if len == 0 {
                     Poll::Ready(None)
@@ -60,99 +73,161 @@ impl MessageBody for Body {
                     Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(mem::take(bin))))
                 }
             }
-            Body::Message(body) => Pin::new(&mut **body).poll_next(cx),
+
+            // TODO: MSRV 1.51: poll_map_err
+            AnyBody::Message(body) => match ready!(body.as_pin_mut().poll_next(cx)) {
+                Some(Err(err)) => {
+                    Poll::Ready(Some(Err(Error::new_body().with_cause(err))))
+                }
+                Some(Ok(val)) => Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(val))),
+                None => Poll::Ready(None),
+            },
         }
     }
 }
 
-impl PartialEq for Body {
+impl PartialEq for AnyBody {
     fn eq(&self, other: &Body) -> bool {
         match *self {
-            Body::None => matches!(*other, Body::None),
+            AnyBody::None => matches!(*other, AnyBody::None),
-            Body::Empty => matches!(*other, Body::Empty),
+            AnyBody::Empty => matches!(*other, AnyBody::Empty),
-            Body::Bytes(ref b) => match *other {
+            AnyBody::Bytes(ref b) => match *other {
-                Body::Bytes(ref b2) => b == b2,
+                AnyBody::Bytes(ref b2) => b == b2,
                 _ => false,
             },
-            Body::Message(_) => false,
+            AnyBody::Message(_) => false,
         }
     }
 }
 
-impl fmt::Debug for Body {
+impl fmt::Debug for AnyBody {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         match *self {
-            Body::None => write!(f, "Body::None"),
+            AnyBody::None => write!(f, "AnyBody::None"),
-            Body::Empty => write!(f, "Body::Empty"),
+            AnyBody::Empty => write!(f, "AnyBody::Empty"),
-            Body::Bytes(ref b) => write!(f, "Body::Bytes({:?})", b),
+            AnyBody::Bytes(ref b) => write!(f, "AnyBody::Bytes({:?})", b),
-            Body::Message(_) => write!(f, "Body::Message(_)"),
+            AnyBody::Message(_) => write!(f, "AnyBody::Message(_)"),
         }
     }
 }
 
-impl From<&'static str> for Body {
+impl From<&'static str> for AnyBody {
     fn from(s: &'static str) -> Body {
-        Body::Bytes(Bytes::from_static(s.as_ref()))
+        AnyBody::Bytes(Bytes::from_static(s.as_ref()))
     }
 }
 
-impl From<&'static [u8]> for Body {
+impl From<&'static [u8]> for AnyBody {
     fn from(s: &'static [u8]) -> Body {
-        Body::Bytes(Bytes::from_static(s))
+        AnyBody::Bytes(Bytes::from_static(s))
     }
 }
 
-impl From<Vec<u8>> for Body {
+impl From<Vec<u8>> for AnyBody {
     fn from(vec: Vec<u8>) -> Body {
-        Body::Bytes(Bytes::from(vec))
+        AnyBody::Bytes(Bytes::from(vec))
     }
 }
 
-impl From<String> for Body {
+impl From<String> for AnyBody {
     fn from(s: String) -> Body {
         s.into_bytes().into()
     }
 }
 
-impl<'a> From<&'a String> for Body {
+impl From<&'_ String> for AnyBody {
-    fn from(s: &'a String) -> Body {
+    fn from(s: &String) -> Body {
-        Body::Bytes(Bytes::copy_from_slice(AsRef::<[u8]>::as_ref(&s)))
+        AnyBody::Bytes(Bytes::copy_from_slice(AsRef::<[u8]>::as_ref(&s)))
     }
 }
 
-impl From<Bytes> for Body {
+impl From<Cow<'_, str>> for AnyBody {
+    fn from(s: Cow<'_, str>) -> Body {
+        match s {
+            Cow::Owned(s) => AnyBody::from(s),
+            Cow::Borrowed(s) => {
+                AnyBody::Bytes(Bytes::copy_from_slice(AsRef::<[u8]>::as_ref(s)))
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<Bytes> for AnyBody {
     fn from(s: Bytes) -> Body {
-        Body::Bytes(s)
+        AnyBody::Bytes(s)
     }
 }
 
-impl From<BytesMut> for Body {
+impl From<BytesMut> for AnyBody {
     fn from(s: BytesMut) -> Body {
-        Body::Bytes(s.freeze())
+        AnyBody::Bytes(s.freeze())
     }
 }
 
-impl From<serde_json::Value> for Body {
+impl<S, E> From<SizedStream<S>> for AnyBody
-    fn from(v: serde_json::Value) -> Body {
-        Body::Bytes(v.to_string().into())
-    }
-}
-
-impl<S> From<SizedStream<S>> for Body
 where
-    S: Stream<Item = Result<Bytes, Error>> + Unpin + 'static,
+    S: Stream<Item = Result<Bytes, E>> + 'static,
+    E: Into<Box<dyn StdError>> + 'static,
 {
     fn from(s: SizedStream<S>) -> Body {
-        Body::from_message(s)
+        AnyBody::from_message(s)
     }
 }
 
-impl<S, E> From<BodyStream<S>> for Body
+impl<S, E> From<BodyStream<S>> for AnyBody
 where
-    S: Stream<Item = Result<Bytes, E>> + Unpin + 'static,
+    S: Stream<Item = Result<Bytes, E>> + 'static,
-    E: Into<Error> + 'static,
+    E: Into<Box<dyn StdError>> + 'static,
 {
     fn from(s: BodyStream<S>) -> Body {
-        Body::from_message(s)
+        AnyBody::from_message(s)
+    }
+}
+
+/// A boxed message body with boxed errors.
+pub struct BoxAnyBody(Pin<Box<dyn MessageBody<Error = Box<dyn StdError + 'static>>>>);
+
+impl BoxAnyBody {
+    /// Boxes a `MessageBody` and any errors it generates.
+    pub fn from_body<B>(body: B) -> Self
+    where
+        B: MessageBody + 'static,
+        B::Error: Into<Box<dyn StdError + 'static>>,
+    {
+        let body = MessageBodyMapErr::new(body, Into::into);
+        Self(Box::pin(body))
+    }
+
+    /// Returns a mutable pinned reference to the inner message body type.
+    pub fn as_pin_mut(
+        &mut self,
+    ) -> Pin<&mut (dyn MessageBody<Error = Box<dyn StdError + 'static>>)> {
+        self.0.as_mut()
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Debug for BoxAnyBody {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        f.write_str("BoxAnyBody(dyn MessageBody)")
+    }
+}
+
+impl MessageBody for BoxAnyBody {
+    type Error = Error;
+
+    fn size(&self) -> BodySize {
+        self.0.size()
+    }
+
+    fn poll_next(
+        mut self: Pin<&mut Self>,
+        cx: &mut Context<'_>,
+    ) -> Poll<Option<Result<Bytes, Self::Error>>> {
+        // TODO: MSRV 1.51: poll_map_err
+        match ready!(self.0.as_mut().poll_next(cx)) {
+            Some(Err(err)) => Poll::Ready(Some(Err(Error::new_body().with_cause(err)))),
+            Some(Ok(val)) => Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(val))),
+            None => Poll::Ready(None),
+        }
     }
 }

actix-http/src/body/body_stream.rs

@@ -1,26 +1,29 @@
 use std::{
+    error::Error as StdError,
     pin::Pin,
     task::{Context, Poll},
 };
 
 use bytes::Bytes;
 use futures_core::{ready, Stream};
-
+use pin_project_lite::pin_project;
-use crate::error::Error;
 
 use super::{BodySize, MessageBody};
 
-/// Streaming response wrapper.
+pin_project! {
-///
+    /// Streaming response wrapper.
-/// Response does not contain `Content-Length` header and appropriate transfer encoding is used.
+    ///
-pub struct BodyStream<S: Unpin> {
+    /// Response does not contain `Content-Length` header and appropriate transfer encoding is used.
-    stream: S,
+    pub struct BodyStream<S> {
+        #[pin]
+        stream: S,
+    }
 }
 
 impl<S, E> BodyStream<S>
 where
-    S: Stream<Item = Result<Bytes, E>> + Unpin,
+    S: Stream<Item = Result<Bytes, E>>,
-    E: Into<Error>,
+    E: Into<Box<dyn StdError>> + 'static,
 {
     pub fn new(stream: S) -> Self {
         BodyStream { stream }
@@ -29,9 +32,11 @@ where
 
 impl<S, E> MessageBody for BodyStream<S>
 where
-    S: Stream<Item = Result<Bytes, E>> + Unpin,
+    S: Stream<Item = Result<Bytes, E>>,
-    E: Into<Error>,
+    E: Into<Box<dyn StdError>> + 'static,
 {
+    type Error = E;
+
     fn size(&self) -> BodySize {
         BodySize::Stream
     }
@@ -44,16 +49,123 @@ where
     fn poll_next(
         mut self: Pin<&mut Self>,
         cx: &mut Context<'_>,
-    ) -> Poll<Option<Result<Bytes, Error>>> {
+    ) -> Poll<Option<Result<Bytes, Self::Error>>> {
         loop {
-            let stream = &mut self.as_mut().stream;
+            let stream = self.as_mut().project().stream;
 
-            let chunk = match ready!(Pin::new(stream).poll_next(cx)) {
+            let chunk = match ready!(stream.poll_next(cx)) {
                 Some(Ok(ref bytes)) if bytes.is_empty() => continue,
-                opt => opt.map(|res| res.map_err(Into::into)),
+                opt => opt,
             };
 
             return Poll::Ready(chunk);
         }
     }
 }
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use std::{convert::Infallible, time::Duration};
+
+    use actix_rt::{
+        pin,
+        time::{sleep, Sleep},
+    };
+    use actix_utils::future::poll_fn;
+    use derive_more::{Display, Error};
+    use futures_core::ready;
+    use futures_util::{stream, FutureExt as _};
+
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::body::to_bytes;
+
+    #[actix_rt::test]
+    async fn skips_empty_chunks() {
+        let body = BodyStream::new(stream::iter(
+            ["1", "", "2"]
+                .iter()
+                .map(|&v| Ok::<_, Infallible>(Bytes::from(v))),
+        ));
+        pin!(body);
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            poll_fn(|cx| body.as_mut().poll_next(cx))
+                .await
+                .unwrap()
+                .ok(),
+            Some(Bytes::from("1")),
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            poll_fn(|cx| body.as_mut().poll_next(cx))
+                .await
+                .unwrap()
+                .ok(),
+            Some(Bytes::from("2")),
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[actix_rt::test]
+    async fn read_to_bytes() {
+        let body = BodyStream::new(stream::iter(
+            ["1", "", "2"]
+                .iter()
+                .map(|&v| Ok::<_, Infallible>(Bytes::from(v))),
+        ));
+
+        assert_eq!(to_bytes(body).await.ok(), Some(Bytes::from("12")));
+    }
+    #[derive(Debug, Display, Error)]
+    #[display(fmt = "stream error")]
+    struct StreamErr;
+
+    #[actix_rt::test]
+    async fn stream_immediate_error() {
+        let body = BodyStream::new(stream::once(async { Err(StreamErr) }));
+        assert!(matches!(to_bytes(body).await, Err(StreamErr)));
+    }
+
+    #[actix_rt::test]
+    async fn stream_delayed_error() {
+        let body =
+            BodyStream::new(stream::iter(vec![Ok(Bytes::from("1")), Err(StreamErr)]));
+        assert!(matches!(to_bytes(body).await, Err(StreamErr)));
+
+        #[pin_project::pin_project(project = TimeDelayStreamProj)]
+        #[derive(Debug)]
+        enum TimeDelayStream {
+            Start,
+            Sleep(Pin<Box<Sleep>>),
+            Done,
+        }
+
+        impl Stream for TimeDelayStream {
+            type Item = Result<Bytes, StreamErr>;
+
+            fn poll_next(
+                mut self: Pin<&mut Self>,
+                cx: &mut Context<'_>,
+            ) -> Poll<Option<Self::Item>> {
+                match self.as_mut().get_mut() {
+                    TimeDelayStream::Start => {
+                        let sleep = sleep(Duration::from_millis(1));
+                        self.as_mut().set(TimeDelayStream::Sleep(Box::pin(sleep)));
+                        cx.waker().wake_by_ref();
+                        Poll::Pending
+                    }
+
+                    TimeDelayStream::Sleep(ref mut delay) => {
+                        ready!(delay.poll_unpin(cx));
+                        self.set(TimeDelayStream::Done);
+                        cx.waker().wake_by_ref();
+                        Poll::Pending
+                    }
+
+                    TimeDelayStream::Done => Poll::Ready(Some(Err(StreamErr))),
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        let body = BodyStream::new(TimeDelayStream::Start);
+        assert!(matches!(to_bytes(body).await, Err(StreamErr)));
+    }
+}

actix-http/src/body/message_body.rs

@@ -1,32 +1,37 @@
 //! [`MessageBody`] trait and foreign implementations.
 
 use std::{
+    convert::Infallible,
     mem,
     pin::Pin,
     task::{Context, Poll},
 };
 
 use bytes::{Bytes, BytesMut};
+use futures_core::ready;
+use pin_project_lite::pin_project;
 
 use crate::error::Error;
 
 use super::BodySize;
 
-/// Type that implement this trait can be streamed to a peer.
+/// An interface for response bodies.
 pub trait MessageBody {
+    type Error;
+
+    /// Body size hint.
     fn size(&self) -> BodySize;
 
+    /// Attempt to pull out the next chunk of body bytes.
     fn poll_next(
         self: Pin<&mut Self>,
         cx: &mut Context<'_>,
-    ) -> Poll<Option<Result<Bytes, Error>>>;
+    ) -> Poll<Option<Result<Bytes, Self::Error>>>;
-
-    downcast_get_type_id!();
 }
 
-downcast!(MessageBody);
-
 impl MessageBody for () {
+    type Error = Infallible;
+
     fn size(&self) -> BodySize {
         BodySize::Empty
     }
@@ -34,12 +39,18 @@ impl MessageBody for () {
     fn poll_next(
         self: Pin<&mut Self>,
         _: &mut Context<'_>,
-    ) -> Poll<Option<Result<Bytes, Error>>> {
+    ) -> Poll<Option<Result<Bytes, Self::Error>>> {
         Poll::Ready(None)
     }
 }
 
-impl<T: MessageBody + Unpin> MessageBody for Box<T> {
+impl<B> MessageBody for Box<B>
+where
+    B: MessageBody + Unpin,
+    B::Error: Into<Error>,
+{
+    type Error = B::Error;
+
     fn size(&self) -> BodySize {
         self.as_ref().size()
     }
@@ -47,12 +58,33 @@ impl<T: MessageBody + Unpin> MessageBody for Box<T> {
     fn poll_next(
         self: Pin<&mut Self>,
         cx: &mut Context<'_>,
-    ) -> Poll<Option<Result<Bytes, Error>>> {
+    ) -> Poll<Option<Result<Bytes, Self::Error>>> {
         Pin::new(self.get_mut().as_mut()).poll_next(cx)
     }
 }
 
+impl<B> MessageBody for Pin<Box<B>>
+where
+    B: MessageBody,
+    B::Error: Into<Error>,
+{
+    type Error = B::Error;
+
+    fn size(&self) -> BodySize {
+        self.as_ref().size()
+    }
+
+    fn poll_next(
+        mut self: Pin<&mut Self>,
+        cx: &mut Context<'_>,
+    ) -> Poll<Option<Result<Bytes, Self::Error>>> {
+        self.as_mut().poll_next(cx)
+    }
+}
+
 impl MessageBody for Bytes {
+    type Error = Infallible;
+
     fn size(&self) -> BodySize {
         BodySize::Sized(self.len() as u64)
     }
@@ -60,7 +92,7 @@ impl MessageBody for Bytes {
     fn poll_next(
         self: Pin<&mut Self>,
         _: &mut Context<'_>,
-    ) -> Poll<Option<Result<Bytes, Error>>> {
+    ) -> Poll<Option<Result<Bytes, Self::Error>>> {
         if self.is_empty() {
             Poll::Ready(None)
         } else {
@@ -70,6 +102,8 @@ impl MessageBody for Bytes {
 }
 
 impl MessageBody for BytesMut {
+    type Error = Infallible;
+
     fn size(&self) -> BodySize {
         BodySize::Sized(self.len() as u64)
     }
@@ -77,7 +111,7 @@ impl MessageBody for BytesMut {
     fn poll_next(
         self: Pin<&mut Self>,
         _: &mut Context<'_>,
-    ) -> Poll<Option<Result<Bytes, Error>>> {
+    ) -> Poll<Option<Result<Bytes, Self::Error>>> {
         if self.is_empty() {
             Poll::Ready(None)
         } else {
@@ -87,6 +121,8 @@ impl MessageBody for BytesMut {
 }
 
 impl MessageBody for &'static str {
+    type Error = Infallible;
+
     fn size(&self) -> BodySize {
         BodySize::Sized(self.len() as u64)
     }
@@ -94,7 +130,7 @@ impl MessageBody for &'static str {
     fn poll_next(
         self: Pin<&mut Self>,
         _: &mut Context<'_>,
-    ) -> Poll<Option<Result<Bytes, Error>>> {
+    ) -> Poll<Option<Result<Bytes, Self::Error>>> {
         if self.is_empty() {
             Poll::Ready(None)
         } else {
@@ -106,6 +142,8 @@ impl MessageBody for &'static str {
 }
 
 impl MessageBody for Vec<u8> {
+    type Error = Infallible;
+
     fn size(&self) -> BodySize {
         BodySize::Sized(self.len() as u64)
     }
@@ -113,7 +151,7 @@ impl MessageBody for Vec<u8> {
     fn poll_next(
         self: Pin<&mut Self>,
         _: &mut Context<'_>,
-    ) -> Poll<Option<Result<Bytes, Error>>> {
+    ) -> Poll<Option<Result<Bytes, Self::Error>>> {
         if self.is_empty() {
             Poll::Ready(None)
         } else {
@@ -123,6 +161,8 @@ impl MessageBody for Vec<u8> {
 }
 
 impl MessageBody for String {
+    type Error = Infallible;
+
     fn size(&self) -> BodySize {
         BodySize::Sized(self.len() as u64)
     }
@@ -130,7 +170,7 @@ impl MessageBody for String {
     fn poll_next(
         self: Pin<&mut Self>,
         _: &mut Context<'_>,
-    ) -> Poll<Option<Result<Bytes, Error>>> {
+    ) -> Poll<Option<Result<Bytes, Self::Error>>> {
         if self.is_empty() {
             Poll::Ready(None)
         } else {
@@ -140,3 +180,53 @@ impl MessageBody for String {
         }
     }
 }
+
+pin_project! {
+    pub(crate) struct MessageBodyMapErr<B, F> {
+        #[pin]
+        body: B,
+        mapper: Option<F>,
+    }
+}
+
+impl<B, F, E> MessageBodyMapErr<B, F>
+where
+    B: MessageBody,
+    F: FnOnce(B::Error) -> E,
+{
+    pub(crate) fn new(body: B, mapper: F) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            body,
+            mapper: Some(mapper),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<B, F, E> MessageBody for MessageBodyMapErr<B, F>
+where
+    B: MessageBody,
+    F: FnOnce(B::Error) -> E,
+{
+    type Error = E;
+
+    fn size(&self) -> BodySize {
+        self.body.size()
+    }
+
+    fn poll_next(
+        mut self: Pin<&mut Self>,
+        cx: &mut Context<'_>,
+    ) -> Poll<Option<Result<Bytes, Self::Error>>> {
+        let this = self.as_mut().project();
+
+        match ready!(this.body.poll_next(cx)) {
+            Some(Err(err)) => {
+                let f = self.as_mut().project().mapper.take().unwrap();
+                let mapped_err = (f)(err);
+                Poll::Ready(Some(Err(mapped_err)))
+            }
+            Some(Ok(val)) => Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(val))),
+            None => Poll::Ready(None),
+        }
+    }
+}

actix-http/src/body/mod.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,12 @@
 //! Traits and structures to aid consuming and writing HTTP payloads.
 
+use std::task::Poll;
+
+use actix_rt::pin;
+use actix_utils::future::poll_fn;
+use bytes::{Bytes, BytesMut};
+use futures_core::ready;
+
 #[allow(clippy::module_inception)]
 mod body;
 mod body_stream;
@@ -8,20 +15,65 @@ mod response_body;
 mod size;
 mod sized_stream;
 
-pub use self::body::Body;
+pub use self::body::{AnyBody, Body, BoxAnyBody};
 pub use self::body_stream::BodyStream;
 pub use self::message_body::MessageBody;
+pub(crate) use self::message_body::MessageBodyMapErr;
 pub use self::response_body::ResponseBody;
 pub use self::size::BodySize;
 pub use self::sized_stream::SizedStream;
 
+/// Collects the body produced by a `MessageBody` implementation into `Bytes`.
+///
+/// Any errors produced by the body stream are returned immediately.
+///
+/// # Examples
+/// ```
+/// use actix_http::body::{Body, to_bytes};
+/// use bytes::Bytes;
+///
+/// # async fn test_to_bytes() {
+/// let body = Body::Empty;
+/// let bytes = to_bytes(body).await.unwrap();
+/// assert!(bytes.is_empty());
+///
+/// let body = Body::Bytes(Bytes::from_static(b"123"));
+/// let bytes = to_bytes(body).await.unwrap();
+/// assert_eq!(bytes, b"123"[..]);
+/// # }
+/// ```
+pub async fn to_bytes<B: MessageBody>(body: B) -> Result<Bytes, B::Error> {
+    let cap = match body.size() {
+        BodySize::None | BodySize::Empty | BodySize::Sized(0) => return Ok(Bytes::new()),
+        BodySize::Sized(size) => size as usize,
+        BodySize::Stream => 32_768,
+    };
+
+    let mut buf = BytesMut::with_capacity(cap);
+
+    pin!(body);
+
+    poll_fn(|cx| loop {
+        let body = body.as_mut();
+
+        match ready!(body.poll_next(cx)) {
+            Some(Ok(bytes)) => buf.extend_from_slice(&*bytes),
+            None => return Poll::Ready(Ok(())),
+            Some(Err(err)) => return Poll::Ready(Err(err)),
+        }
+    })
+    .await?;
+
+    Ok(buf.freeze())
+}
+
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
     use std::pin::Pin;
 
     use actix_rt::pin;
+    use actix_utils::future::poll_fn;
     use bytes::{Bytes, BytesMut};
-    use futures_util::{future::poll_fn, stream};
 
     use super::*;
 
@@ -34,15 +86,6 @@ mod tests {
         }
     }
 
-    impl ResponseBody<Body> {
-        pub(crate) fn get_ref(&self) -> &[u8] {
-            match *self {
-                ResponseBody::Body(ref b) => b.get_ref(),
-                ResponseBody::Other(ref b) => b.get_ref(),
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
     #[actix_rt::test]
     async fn test_static_str() {
         assert_eq!(Body::from("").size(), BodySize::Sized(0));
@@ -148,11 +191,15 @@ mod tests {
     }
 
     #[actix_rt::test]
-    async fn test_box() {
+    async fn test_box_and_pin() {
         let val = Box::new(());
         pin!(val);
         assert_eq!(val.size(), BodySize::Empty);
         assert!(poll_fn(|cx| val.as_mut().poll_next(cx)).await.is_none());
+
+        let mut val = Box::pin(());
+        assert_eq!(val.size(), BodySize::Empty);
+        assert!(poll_fn(|cx| val.as_mut().poll_next(cx)).await.is_none());
     }
 
     #[actix_rt::test]
@@ -173,73 +220,26 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[actix_rt::test]
     async fn test_serde_json() {
-        use serde_json::json;
+        use serde_json::{json, Value};
         assert_eq!(
-            Body::from(serde_json::Value::String("test".into())).size(),
+            Body::from(serde_json::to_vec(&Value::String("test".to_owned())).unwrap())
+                .size(),
             BodySize::Sized(6)
         );
         assert_eq!(
-            Body::from(json!({"test-key":"test-value"})).size(),
+            Body::from(serde_json::to_vec(&json!({"test-key":"test-value"})).unwrap())
+                .size(),
             BodySize::Sized(25)
         );
     }
 
-    #[actix_rt::test]
+    // down-casting used to be done with a method on MessageBody trait
-    async fn body_stream_skips_empty_chunks() {
+    // test is kept to demonstrate equivalence of Any trait
-        let body = BodyStream::new(stream::iter(
-            ["1", "", "2"]
-                .iter()
-                .map(|&v| Ok(Bytes::from(v)) as Result<Bytes, ()>),
-        ));
-        pin!(body);
-
-        assert_eq!(
-            poll_fn(|cx| body.as_mut().poll_next(cx))
-                .await
-                .unwrap()
-                .ok(),
-            Some(Bytes::from("1")),
-        );
-        assert_eq!(
-            poll_fn(|cx| body.as_mut().poll_next(cx))
-                .await
-                .unwrap()
-                .ok(),
-            Some(Bytes::from("2")),
-        );
-    }
-
-    mod sized_stream {
-        use super::*;
-
-        #[actix_rt::test]
-        async fn skips_empty_chunks() {
-            let body = SizedStream::new(
-                2,
-                stream::iter(["1", "", "2"].iter().map(|&v| Ok(Bytes::from(v)))),
-            );
-            pin!(body);
-            assert_eq!(
-                poll_fn(|cx| body.as_mut().poll_next(cx))
-                    .await
-                    .unwrap()
-                    .ok(),
-                Some(Bytes::from("1")),
-            );
-            assert_eq!(
-                poll_fn(|cx| body.as_mut().poll_next(cx))
-                    .await
-                    .unwrap()
-                    .ok(),
-                Some(Bytes::from("2")),
-            );
-        }
-    }
-
     #[actix_rt::test]
     async fn test_body_casting() {
         let mut body = String::from("hello cast");
-        let resp_body: &mut dyn MessageBody = &mut body;
+        // let mut resp_body: &mut dyn MessageBody<Error = Error> = &mut body;
+        let resp_body: &mut dyn std::any::Any = &mut body;
         let body = resp_body.downcast_ref::<String>().unwrap();
         assert_eq!(body, "hello cast");
         let body = &mut resp_body.downcast_mut::<String>().unwrap();
@@ -249,4 +249,15 @@ mod tests {
         let not_body = resp_body.downcast_ref::<()>();
         assert!(not_body.is_none());
     }
+
+    #[actix_rt::test]
+    async fn test_to_bytes() {
+        let body = Body::Empty;
+        let bytes = to_bytes(body).await.unwrap();
+        assert!(bytes.is_empty());
+
+        let body = Body::Bytes(Bytes::from_static(b"123"));
+        let bytes = to_bytes(body).await.unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(bytes, b"123"[..]);
+    }
 }

actix-http/src/body/response_body.rs

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ use std::{
 };
 
 use bytes::Bytes;
-use futures_core::Stream;
+use futures_core::{ready, Stream};
 use pin_project::pin_project;
 
 use crate::error::Error;
@@ -43,7 +43,13 @@ impl<B: MessageBody> ResponseBody<B> {
     }
 }
 
-impl<B: MessageBody> MessageBody for ResponseBody<B> {
+impl<B> MessageBody for ResponseBody<B>
+where
+    B: MessageBody,
+    B::Error: Into<Error>,
+{
+    type Error = Error;
+
     fn size(&self) -> BodySize {
         match self {
             ResponseBody::Body(ref body) => body.size(),
@@ -54,15 +60,16 @@ impl<B: MessageBody> MessageBody for ResponseBody<B> {
     fn poll_next(
         self: Pin<&mut Self>,
         cx: &mut Context<'_>,
-    ) -> Poll<Option<Result<Bytes, Error>>> {
+    ) -> Poll<Option<Result<Bytes, Self::Error>>> {
-        match self.project() {
+        Stream::poll_next(self, cx)
-            ResponseBodyProj::Body(body) => body.poll_next(cx),
-            ResponseBodyProj::Other(body) => Pin::new(body).poll_next(cx),
-        }
     }
 }
 
-impl<B: MessageBody> Stream for ResponseBody<B> {
+impl<B> Stream for ResponseBody<B>
+where
+    B: MessageBody,
+    B::Error: Into<Error>,
+{
     type Item = Result<Bytes, Error>;
 
     fn poll_next(
@@ -70,7 +77,12 @@ impl<B: MessageBody> Stream for ResponseBody<B> {
         cx: &mut Context<'_>,
     ) -> Poll<Option<Self::Item>> {
         match self.project() {
-            ResponseBodyProj::Body(body) => body.poll_next(cx),
+            // TODO: MSRV 1.51: poll_map_err
+            ResponseBodyProj::Body(body) => match ready!(body.poll_next(cx)) {
+                Some(Err(err)) => Poll::Ready(Some(Err(err.into()))),
+                Some(Ok(val)) => Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(val))),
+                None => Poll::Ready(None),
+            },
             ResponseBodyProj::Other(body) => Pin::new(body).poll_next(cx),
         }
     }

actix-http/src/body/sized_stream.rs

@@ -1,37 +1,44 @@
 use std::{
+    error::Error as StdError,
     pin::Pin,
     task::{Context, Poll},
 };
 
 use bytes::Bytes;
 use futures_core::{ready, Stream};
-
+use pin_project_lite::pin_project;
-use crate::error::Error;
 
 use super::{BodySize, MessageBody};
 
-/// Known sized streaming response wrapper.
+pin_project! {
-///
+    /// Known sized streaming response wrapper.
-/// This body implementation should be used if total size of stream is known. Data get sent as is
+    ///
-/// without using transfer encoding.
+    /// This body implementation should be used if total size of stream is known. Data is sent as-is
-pub struct SizedStream<S: Unpin> {
+    /// without using chunked transfer encoding.
-    size: u64,
+    pub struct SizedStream<S> {
-    stream: S,
+        size: u64,
+        #[pin]
+        stream: S,
+    }
 }
 
-impl<S> SizedStream<S>
+impl<S, E> SizedStream<S>
 where
-    S: Stream<Item = Result<Bytes, Error>> + Unpin,
+    S: Stream<Item = Result<Bytes, E>>,
+    E: Into<Box<dyn StdError>> + 'static,
 {
     pub fn new(size: u64, stream: S) -> Self {
         SizedStream { size, stream }
     }
 }
 
-impl<S> MessageBody for SizedStream<S>
+impl<S, E> MessageBody for SizedStream<S>
 where
-    S: Stream<Item = Result<Bytes, Error>> + Unpin,
+    S: Stream<Item = Result<Bytes, E>>,
+    E: Into<Box<dyn StdError>> + 'static,
 {
+    type Error = E;
+
     fn size(&self) -> BodySize {
         BodySize::Sized(self.size as u64)
     }
@@ -44,11 +51,11 @@ where
     fn poll_next(
         mut self: Pin<&mut Self>,
         cx: &mut Context<'_>,
-    ) -> Poll<Option<Result<Bytes, Error>>> {
+    ) -> Poll<Option<Result<Bytes, Self::Error>>> {
         loop {
-            let stream = &mut self.as_mut().stream;
+            let stream = self.as_mut().project().stream;
 
-            let chunk = match ready!(Pin::new(stream).poll_next(cx)) {
+            let chunk = match ready!(stream.poll_next(cx)) {
                 Some(Ok(ref bytes)) if bytes.is_empty() => continue,
                 val => val,
             };
@@ -57,3 +64,59 @@ where
         }
     }
 }
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use std::convert::Infallible;
+
+    use actix_rt::pin;
+    use actix_utils::future::poll_fn;
+    use futures_util::stream;
+
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::body::to_bytes;
+
+    #[actix_rt::test]
+    async fn skips_empty_chunks() {
+        let body = SizedStream::new(
+            2,
+            stream::iter(
+                ["1", "", "2"]
+                    .iter()
+                    .map(|&v| Ok::<_, Infallible>(Bytes::from(v))),
+            ),
+        );
+
+        pin!(body);
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            poll_fn(|cx| body.as_mut().poll_next(cx))
+                .await
+                .unwrap()
+                .ok(),
+            Some(Bytes::from("1")),
+        );
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            poll_fn(|cx| body.as_mut().poll_next(cx))
+                .await
+                .unwrap()
+                .ok(),
+            Some(Bytes::from("2")),
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[actix_rt::test]
+    async fn read_to_bytes() {
+        let body = SizedStream::new(
+            2,
+            stream::iter(
+                ["1", "", "2"]
+                    .iter()
+                    .map(|&v| Ok::<_, Infallible>(Bytes::from(v))),
+            ),
+        );
+
+        assert_eq!(to_bytes(body).await.ok(), Some(Bytes::from("12")));
+    }
+}

actix-http/src/builder.rs

@@ -1,19 +1,16 @@
-use std::marker::PhantomData;
+use std::{error::Error as StdError, fmt, marker::PhantomData, net, rc::Rc};
-use std::rc::Rc;
-use std::{fmt, net};
 
 use actix_codec::Framed;
 use actix_service::{IntoServiceFactory, Service, ServiceFactory};
 
-use crate::body::MessageBody;
+use crate::{
-use crate::config::{KeepAlive, ServiceConfig};
+    body::{AnyBody, MessageBody},
-use crate::error::Error;
+    config::{KeepAlive, ServiceConfig},
-use crate::h1::{Codec, ExpectHandler, H1Service, UpgradeHandler};
+    h1::{self, ExpectHandler, H1Service, UpgradeHandler},
-use crate::h2::H2Service;
+    h2::H2Service,
-use crate::request::Request;
+    service::HttpService,
-use crate::response::Response;
+    ConnectCallback, Extensions, Request, Response,
-use crate::service::HttpService;
+};
-use crate::{ConnectCallback, Extensions};
 
 /// A HTTP service builder
 ///
@@ -34,7 +31,7 @@ pub struct HttpServiceBuilder<T, S, X = ExpectHandler, U = UpgradeHandler> {
 impl<T, S> HttpServiceBuilder<T, S, ExpectHandler, UpgradeHandler>
 where
     S: ServiceFactory<Request, Config = ()>,
-    S::Error: Into<Error> + 'static,
+    S::Error: Into<Response<AnyBody>> + 'static,
     S::InitError: fmt::Debug,
     <S::Service as Service<Request>>::Future: 'static,
 {
@@ -57,17 +54,15 @@ where
 impl<T, S, X, U> HttpServiceBuilder<T, S, X, U>
 where
     S: ServiceFactory<Request, Config = ()>,
-    S::Error: Into<Error> + 'static,
+    S::Error: Into<Response<AnyBody>> + 'static,
     S::InitError: fmt::Debug,
     <S::Service as Service<Request>>::Future: 'static,
     X: ServiceFactory<Request, Config = (), Response = Request>,
-    X::Error: Into<Error>,
+    X::Error: Into<Response<AnyBody>>,
     X::InitError: fmt::Debug,
-    <X::Service as Service<Request>>::Future: 'static,
+    U: ServiceFactory<(Request, Framed<T, h1::Codec>), Config = (), Response = ()>,
-    U: ServiceFactory<(Request, Framed<T, Codec>), Config = (), Response = ()>,
     U::Error: fmt::Display,
     U::InitError: fmt::Debug,
-    <U::Service as Service<(Request, Framed<T, Codec>)>>::Future: 'static,
 {
     /// Set server keep-alive setting.
     ///
@@ -125,9 +120,8 @@ where
     where
         F: IntoServiceFactory<X1, Request>,
         X1: ServiceFactory<Request, Config = (), Response = Request>,
-        X1::Error: Into<Error>,
+        X1::Error: Into<Response<AnyBody>>,
         X1::InitError: fmt::Debug,
-        <X1::Service as Service<Request>>::Future: 'static,
     {
         HttpServiceBuilder {
             keep_alive: self.keep_alive,
@@ -148,11 +142,10 @@ where
     /// and this service get called with original request and framed object.
     pub fn upgrade<F, U1>(self, upgrade: F) -> HttpServiceBuilder<T, S, X, U1>
     where
-        F: IntoServiceFactory<U1, (Request, Framed<T, Codec>)>,
+        F: IntoServiceFactory<U1, (Request, Framed<T, h1::Codec>)>,
-        U1: ServiceFactory<(Request, Framed<T, Codec>), Config = (), Response = ()>,
+        U1: ServiceFactory<(Request, Framed<T, h1::Codec>), Config = (), Response = ()>,
         U1::Error: fmt::Display,
         U1::InitError: fmt::Debug,
-        <U1::Service as Service<(Request, Framed<T, Codec>)>>::Future: 'static,
     {
         HttpServiceBuilder {
             keep_alive: self.keep_alive,
@@ -185,7 +178,7 @@ where
     where
         B: MessageBody,
         F: IntoServiceFactory<S, Request>,
-        S::Error: Into<Error>,
+        S::Error: Into<Response<AnyBody>>,
         S::InitError: fmt::Debug,
         S::Response: Into<Response<B>>,
     {
@@ -206,12 +199,13 @@ where
     /// Finish service configuration and create a HTTP service for HTTP/2 protocol.
     pub fn h2<F, B>(self, service: F) -> H2Service<T, S, B>
     where
-        B: MessageBody + 'static,
         F: IntoServiceFactory<S, Request>,
-        S::Error: Into<Error> + 'static,
+        S::Error: Into<Response<AnyBody>> + 'static,
         S::InitError: fmt::Debug,
         S::Response: Into<Response<B>> + 'static,
-        <S::Service as Service<Request>>::Future: 'static,
+
+        B: MessageBody + 'static,
+        B::Error: Into<Box<dyn StdError>>,
     {
         let cfg = ServiceConfig::new(
             self.keep_alive,
@@ -228,12 +222,13 @@ where
     /// Finish service configuration and create `HttpService` instance.
     pub fn finish<F, B>(self, service: F) -> HttpService<T, S, B, X, U>
     where
-        B: MessageBody + 'static,
         F: IntoServiceFactory<S, Request>,
-        S::Error: Into<Error> + 'static,
+        S::Error: Into<Response<AnyBody>> + 'static,
         S::InitError: fmt::Debug,
         S::Response: Into<Response<B>> + 'static,
-        <S::Service as Service<Request>>::Future: 'static,
+
+        B: MessageBody + 'static,
+        B::Error: Into<Box<dyn StdError>>,
     {
         let cfg = ServiceConfig::new(
             self.keep_alive,

actix-http/src/client/config.rs

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ const DEFAULT_H2_STREAM_WINDOW: u32 = 1024 * 1024; // 1MB
 #[derive(Clone)]
 pub(crate) struct ConnectorConfig {
     pub(crate) timeout: Duration,
+    pub(crate) handshake_timeout: Duration,
     pub(crate) conn_lifetime: Duration,
     pub(crate) conn_keep_alive: Duration,
     pub(crate) disconnect_timeout: Option<Duration>,
@@ -21,6 +22,7 @@ impl Default for ConnectorConfig {
     fn default() -> Self {
         Self {
             timeout: Duration::from_secs(5),
+            handshake_timeout: Duration::from_secs(5),
             conn_lifetime: Duration::from_secs(75),
             conn_keep_alive: Duration::from_secs(15),
             disconnect_timeout: Some(Duration::from_millis(3000)),

actix-http/src/client/connection.rs

@@ -1,46 +1,168 @@
-use std::ops::{Deref, DerefMut};
+use std::{
-use std::pin::Pin;
+    io,
-use std::task::{Context, Poll};
+    ops::{Deref, DerefMut},
-use std::{fmt, io, time};
+    pin::Pin,
+    task::{Context, Poll},
+    time,
+};
 
 use actix_codec::{AsyncRead, AsyncWrite, Framed, ReadBuf};
 use actix_rt::task::JoinHandle;
 use bytes::Bytes;
 use futures_core::future::LocalBoxFuture;
 use h2::client::SendRequest;
-use pin_project::pin_project;
 
-use crate::body::MessageBody;
 use crate::h1::ClientCodec;
 use crate::message::{RequestHeadType, ResponseHead};
 use crate::payload::Payload;
+use crate::{body::MessageBody, Error};
 
 use super::error::SendRequestError;
 use super::pool::Acquired;
 use super::{h1proto, h2proto};
 
-pub(crate) enum ConnectionType<Io> {
+/// Trait alias for types impl [tokio::io::AsyncRead] and [tokio::io::AsyncWrite].
-    H1(Io),
+pub trait ConnectionIo: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin + 'static {}
-    H2(H2Connection),
+
+impl<T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin + 'static> ConnectionIo for T {}
+
+/// HTTP client connection
+pub struct H1Connection<Io: ConnectionIo> {
+    io: Option<Io>,
+    created: time::Instant,
+    acquired: Acquired<Io>,
 }
 
-/// `H2Connection` has two parts: `SendRequest` and `Connection`.
+impl<Io: ConnectionIo> H1Connection<Io> {
+    /// close or release the connection to pool based on flag input
+    pub(super) fn on_release(&mut self, keep_alive: bool) {
+        if keep_alive {
+            self.release();
+        } else {
+            self.close();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Close connection
+    fn close(&mut self) {
+        let io = self.io.take().unwrap();
+        self.acquired.close(ConnectionInnerType::H1(io));
+    }
+
+    /// Release this connection to the connection pool
+    fn release(&mut self) {
+        let io = self.io.take().unwrap();
+        self.acquired
+            .release(ConnectionInnerType::H1(io), self.created);
+    }
+
+    fn io_pin_mut(self: Pin<&mut Self>) -> Pin<&mut Io> {
+        Pin::new(self.get_mut().io.as_mut().unwrap())
+    }
+}
+
+impl<Io: ConnectionIo> AsyncRead for H1Connection<Io> {
+    fn poll_read(
+        self: Pin<&mut Self>,
+        cx: &mut Context<'_>,
+        buf: &mut ReadBuf<'_>,
+    ) -> Poll<io::Result<()>> {
+        self.io_pin_mut().poll_read(cx, buf)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<Io: ConnectionIo> AsyncWrite for H1Connection<Io> {
+    fn poll_write(
+        self: Pin<&mut Self>,
+        cx: &mut Context<'_>,
+        buf: &[u8],
+    ) -> Poll<io::Result<usize>> {
+        self.io_pin_mut().poll_write(cx, buf)
+    }
+
+    fn poll_flush(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<io::Result<()>> {
+        self.io_pin_mut().poll_flush(cx)
+    }
+
+    fn poll_shutdown(
+        self: Pin<&mut Self>,
+        cx: &mut Context<'_>,
+    ) -> Poll<Result<(), io::Error>> {
+        self.io_pin_mut().poll_shutdown(cx)
+    }
+
+    fn poll_write_vectored(
+        self: Pin<&mut Self>,
+        cx: &mut Context<'_>,
+        bufs: &[io::IoSlice<'_>],
+    ) -> Poll<io::Result<usize>> {
+        self.io_pin_mut().poll_write_vectored(cx, bufs)
+    }
+
+    fn is_write_vectored(&self) -> bool {
+        self.io.as_ref().unwrap().is_write_vectored()
+    }
+}
+
+/// HTTP2 client connection
+pub struct H2Connection<Io: ConnectionIo> {
+    io: Option<H2ConnectionInner>,
+    created: time::Instant,
+    acquired: Acquired<Io>,
+}
+
+impl<Io: ConnectionIo> Deref for H2Connection<Io> {
+    type Target = SendRequest<Bytes>;
+
+    fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
+        &self.io.as_ref().unwrap().sender
+    }
+}
+
+impl<Io: ConnectionIo> DerefMut for H2Connection<Io> {
+    fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Self::Target {
+        &mut self.io.as_mut().unwrap().sender
+    }
+}
+
+impl<Io: ConnectionIo> H2Connection<Io> {
+    /// close or release the connection to pool based on flag input
+    pub(super) fn on_release(&mut self, close: bool) {
+        if close {
+            self.close();
+        } else {
+            self.release();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Close connection
+    fn close(&mut self) {
+        let io = self.io.take().unwrap();
+        self.acquired.close(ConnectionInnerType::H2(io));
+    }
+
+    /// Release this connection to the connection pool
+    fn release(&mut self) {
+        let io = self.io.take().unwrap();
+        self.acquired
+            .release(ConnectionInnerType::H2(io), self.created);
+    }
+}
+
+/// `H2ConnectionInner` has two parts: `SendRequest` and `Connection`.
 ///
-/// `Connection` is spawned as an async task on runtime and `H2Connection` holds a handle for
+/// `Connection` is spawned as an async task on runtime and `H2ConnectionInner` holds a handle
-/// this task. Therefore, it can wake up and quit the task when SendRequest is dropped.
+/// for this task. Therefore, it can wake up and quit the task when SendRequest is dropped.
-pub(crate) struct H2Connection {
+pub(super) struct H2ConnectionInner {
     handle: JoinHandle<()>,
     sender: SendRequest<Bytes>,
 }
 
-impl H2Connection {
+impl H2ConnectionInner {
-    pub(crate) fn new<Io>(
+    pub(super) fn new<Io: ConnectionIo>(
         sender: SendRequest<Bytes>,
         connection: h2::client::Connection<Io>,
-    ) -> Self
+    ) -> Self {
-    where
-        Io: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin + 'static,
-    {
         let handle = actix_rt::spawn(async move {
             let _ = connection.await;
         });
@@ -49,239 +171,195 @@ impl H2Connection {
     }
 }
 
-// cancel spawned connection task on drop.
+/// Cancel spawned connection task on drop.
-impl Drop for H2Connection {
+impl Drop for H2ConnectionInner {
     fn drop(&mut self) {
-        self.handle.abort();
+        if self
-    }
+            .sender
-}
+            .send_request(http::Request::new(()), true)
-
+            .is_err()
-// only expose sender type to public.
+        {
-impl Deref for H2Connection {
+            self.handle.abort();
-    type Target = SendRequest<Bytes>;
-
-    fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
-        &self.sender
-    }
-}
-
-impl DerefMut for H2Connection {
-    fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Self::Target {
-        &mut self.sender
-    }
-}
-
-pub trait Connection {
-    type Io: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin;
-
-    /// Send request and body
-    fn send_request<B, H>(
-        self,
-        head: H,
-        body: B,
-    ) -> LocalBoxFuture<'static, Result<(ResponseHead, Payload), SendRequestError>>
-    where
-        B: MessageBody + 'static,
-        H: Into<RequestHeadType> + 'static;
-
-    /// Send request, returns Response and Framed
-    fn open_tunnel<H: Into<RequestHeadType> + 'static>(
-        self,
-        head: H,
-    ) -> LocalBoxFuture<
-        'static,
-        Result<(ResponseHead, Framed<Self::Io, ClientCodec>), SendRequestError>,
-    >;
-}
-
-pub(crate) trait ConnectionLifetime: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + 'static {
-    /// Close connection
-    fn close(self: Pin<&mut Self>);
-
-    /// Release connection to the connection pool
-    fn release(self: Pin<&mut Self>);
-}
-
-#[doc(hidden)]
-/// HTTP client connection
-pub struct IoConnection<T>
-where
-    T: AsyncWrite + Unpin + 'static,
-{
-    io: Option<ConnectionType<T>>,
-    created: time::Instant,
-    pool: Option<Acquired<T>>,
-}
-
-impl<T> fmt::Debug for IoConnection<T>
-where
-    T: AsyncWrite + Unpin + fmt::Debug + 'static,
-{
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
-        match self.io {
-            Some(ConnectionType::H1(ref io)) => write!(f, "H1Connection({:?})", io),
-            Some(ConnectionType::H2(_)) => write!(f, "H2Connection"),
-            None => write!(f, "Connection(Empty)"),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl<T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin> IoConnection<T> {
-    pub(crate) fn new(
-        io: ConnectionType<T>,
-        created: time::Instant,
-        pool: Option<Acquired<T>>,
-    ) -> Self {
-        IoConnection {
-            pool,
-            created,
-            io: Some(io),
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub(crate) fn into_inner(self) -> (ConnectionType<T>, time::Instant) {
-        (self.io.unwrap(), self.created)
-    }
-
-    #[cfg(test)]
-    pub(crate) fn into_parts(self) -> (ConnectionType<T>, time::Instant, Acquired<T>) {
-        (self.io.unwrap(), self.created, self.pool.unwrap())
-    }
-
-    async fn send_request<B: MessageBody + 'static, H: Into<RequestHeadType>>(
-        mut self,
-        head: H,
-        body: B,
-    ) -> Result<(ResponseHead, Payload), SendRequestError> {
-        match self.io.take().unwrap() {
-            ConnectionType::H1(io) => {
-                h1proto::send_request(io, head.into(), body, self.created, self.pool)
-                    .await
-            }
-            ConnectionType::H2(io) => {
-                h2proto::send_request(io, head.into(), body, self.created, self.pool)
-                    .await
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Send request, returns Response and Framed
-    async fn open_tunnel<H: Into<RequestHeadType>>(
-        mut self,
-        head: H,
-    ) -> Result<(ResponseHead, Framed<T, ClientCodec>), SendRequestError> {
-        match self.io.take().unwrap() {
-            ConnectionType::H1(io) => h1proto::open_tunnel(io, head.into()).await,
-            ConnectionType::H2(io) => {
-                if let Some(mut pool) = self.pool.take() {
-                    pool.release(IoConnection::new(
-                        ConnectionType::H2(io),
-                        self.created,
-                        None,
-                    ));
-                }
-                Err(SendRequestError::TunnelNotSupported)
-            }
         }
     }
 }
 
 #[allow(dead_code)]
-pub(crate) enum EitherIoConnection<A, B>
+/// Unified connection type cover Http1 Plain/Tls and Http2 protocols
+pub enum Connection<A, B = Box<dyn ConnectionIo>>
 where
-    A: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin + 'static,
+    A: ConnectionIo,
-    B: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin + 'static,
+    B: ConnectionIo,
 {
-    A(IoConnection<A>),
+    Tcp(ConnectionType<A>),
-    B(IoConnection<B>),
+    Tls(ConnectionType<B>),
 }
 
-impl<A, B> Connection for EitherIoConnection<A, B>
+/// Unified connection type cover Http1/2 protocols
-where
+pub enum ConnectionType<Io: ConnectionIo> {
-    A: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin + 'static,
+    H1(H1Connection<Io>),
-    B: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin + 'static,
+    H2(H2Connection<Io>),
-{
+}
-    type Io = EitherIo<A, B>;
 
-    fn send_request<RB, H>(
+/// Helper type for storing connection types in pool.
+pub(super) enum ConnectionInnerType<Io> {
+    H1(Io),
+    H2(H2ConnectionInner),
+}
+
+impl<Io: ConnectionIo> ConnectionType<Io> {
+    pub(super) fn from_pool(
+        inner: ConnectionInnerType<Io>,
+        created: time::Instant,
+        acquired: Acquired<Io>,
+    ) -> Self {
+        match inner {
+            ConnectionInnerType::H1(io) => Self::from_h1(io, created, acquired),
+            ConnectionInnerType::H2(io) => Self::from_h2(io, created, acquired),
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub(super) fn from_h1(
+        io: Io,
+        created: time::Instant,
+        acquired: Acquired<Io>,
+    ) -> Self {
+        Self::H1(H1Connection {
+            io: Some(io),
+            created,
+            acquired,
+        })
+    }
+
+    pub(super) fn from_h2(
+        io: H2ConnectionInner,
+        created: time::Instant,
+        acquired: Acquired<Io>,
+    ) -> Self {
+        Self::H2(H2Connection {
+            io: Some(io),
+            created,
+            acquired,
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+impl<A, B> Connection<A, B>
+where
+    A: ConnectionIo,
+    B: ConnectionIo,
+{
+    /// Send a request through connection.
+    pub fn send_request<RB, H>(
         self,
         head: H,
         body: RB,
     ) -> LocalBoxFuture<'static, Result<(ResponseHead, Payload), SendRequestError>>
     where
-        RB: MessageBody + 'static,
         H: Into<RequestHeadType> + 'static,
+        RB: MessageBody + 'static,
+        RB::Error: Into<Error>,
     {
-        match self {
+        Box::pin(async move {
-            EitherIoConnection::A(con) => Box::pin(con.send_request(head, body)),
+            match self {
-            EitherIoConnection::B(con) => Box::pin(con.send_request(head, body)),
+                Connection::Tcp(ConnectionType::H1(conn)) => {
-        }
+                    h1proto::send_request(conn, head.into(), body).await
+                }
+                Connection::Tls(ConnectionType::H1(conn)) => {
+                    h1proto::send_request(conn, head.into(), body).await
+                }
+                Connection::Tls(ConnectionType::H2(conn)) => {
+                    h2proto::send_request(conn, head.into(), body).await
+                }
+                _ => unreachable!(
+                    "Plain Tcp connection can be used only in Http1 protocol"
+                ),
+            }
+        })
     }
 
-    /// Send request, returns Response and Framed
+    /// Send request, returns Response and Framed tunnel.
-    fn open_tunnel<H: Into<RequestHeadType> + 'static>(
+    pub fn open_tunnel<H: Into<RequestHeadType> + 'static>(
         self,
         head: H,
     ) -> LocalBoxFuture<
         'static,
-        Result<(ResponseHead, Framed<Self::Io, ClientCodec>), SendRequestError>,
+        Result<(ResponseHead, Framed<Connection<A, B>, ClientCodec>), SendRequestError>,
     > {
-        match self {
+        Box::pin(async move {
-            EitherIoConnection::A(con) => Box::pin(async {
+            match self {
-                let (head, framed) = con.open_tunnel(head).await?;
+                Connection::Tcp(ConnectionType::H1(ref _conn)) => {
-                Ok((head, framed.into_map_io(EitherIo::A)))
+                    let (head, framed) = h1proto::open_tunnel(self, head.into()).await?;
-            }),
+                    Ok((head, framed))
-            EitherIoConnection::B(con) => Box::pin(async {
+                }
-                let (head, framed) = con.open_tunnel(head).await?;
+                Connection::Tls(ConnectionType::H1(ref _conn)) => {
-                Ok((head, framed.into_map_io(EitherIo::B)))
+                    let (head, framed) = h1proto::open_tunnel(self, head.into()).await?;
-            }),
+                    Ok((head, framed))
-        }
+                }
+                Connection::Tls(ConnectionType::H2(mut conn)) => {
+                    conn.release();
+                    Err(SendRequestError::TunnelNotSupported)
+                }
+                Connection::Tcp(ConnectionType::H2(_)) => {
+                    unreachable!(
+                        "Plain Tcp connection can be used only in Http1 protocol"
+                    )
+                }
+            }
+        })
     }
 }
 
-#[pin_project(project = EitherIoProj)]
+impl<A, B> AsyncRead for Connection<A, B>
-pub enum EitherIo<A, B> {
-    A(#[pin] A),
-    B(#[pin] B),
-}
-
-impl<A, B> AsyncRead for EitherIo<A, B>
 where
-    A: AsyncRead,
+    A: ConnectionIo,
-    B: AsyncRead,
+    B: ConnectionIo,
 {
     fn poll_read(
         self: Pin<&mut Self>,
         cx: &mut Context<'_>,
         buf: &mut ReadBuf<'_>,
     ) -> Poll<io::Result<()>> {
-        match self.project() {
+        match self.get_mut() {
-            EitherIoProj::A(val) => val.poll_read(cx, buf),
+            Connection::Tcp(ConnectionType::H1(conn)) => {
-            EitherIoProj::B(val) => val.poll_read(cx, buf),
+                Pin::new(conn).poll_read(cx, buf)
+            }
+            Connection::Tls(ConnectionType::H1(conn)) => {
+                Pin::new(conn).poll_read(cx, buf)
+            }
+            _ => unreachable!("H2Connection can not impl AsyncRead trait"),
         }
     }
 }
 
-impl<A, B> AsyncWrite for EitherIo<A, B>
+const H2_UNREACHABLE_WRITE: &str = "H2Connection can not impl AsyncWrite trait";
+
+impl<A, B> AsyncWrite for Connection<A, B>
 where
-    A: AsyncWrite,
+    A: ConnectionIo,
-    B: AsyncWrite,
+    B: ConnectionIo,
 {
     fn poll_write(
         self: Pin<&mut Self>,
         cx: &mut Context<'_>,
         buf: &[u8],
     ) -> Poll<io::Result<usize>> {
-        match self.project() {
+        match self.get_mut() {
-            EitherIoProj::A(val) => val.poll_write(cx, buf),
+            Connection::Tcp(ConnectionType::H1(conn)) => {
-            EitherIoProj::B(val) => val.poll_write(cx, buf),
+                Pin::new(conn).poll_write(cx, buf)
+            }
+            Connection::Tls(ConnectionType::H1(conn)) => {
+                Pin::new(conn).poll_write(cx, buf)
+            }
+            _ => unreachable!(H2_UNREACHABLE_WRITE),
         }
     }
 
     fn poll_flush(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<io::Result<()>> {
-        match self.project() {
+        match self.get_mut() {
-            EitherIoProj::A(val) => val.poll_flush(cx),
+            Connection::Tcp(ConnectionType::H1(conn)) => Pin::new(conn).poll_flush(cx),
-            EitherIoProj::B(val) => val.poll_flush(cx),
+            Connection::Tls(ConnectionType::H1(conn)) => Pin::new(conn).poll_flush(cx),
+            _ => unreachable!(H2_UNREACHABLE_WRITE),
         }
     }
 
@@ -289,18 +367,56 @@ where
         self: Pin<&mut Self>,
         cx: &mut Context<'_>,
     ) -> Poll<io::Result<()>> {
-        match self.project() {
+        match self.get_mut() {
-            EitherIoProj::A(val) => val.poll_shutdown(cx),
+            Connection::Tcp(ConnectionType::H1(conn)) => {
-            EitherIoProj::B(val) => val.poll_shutdown(cx),
+                Pin::new(conn).poll_shutdown(cx)
+            }
+            Connection::Tls(ConnectionType::H1(conn)) => {
+                Pin::new(conn).poll_shutdown(cx)
+            }
+            _ => unreachable!(H2_UNREACHABLE_WRITE),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn poll_write_vectored(
+        self: Pin<&mut Self>,
+        cx: &mut Context<'_>,
+        bufs: &[io::IoSlice<'_>],
+    ) -> Poll<io::Result<usize>> {
+        match self.get_mut() {
+            Connection::Tcp(ConnectionType::H1(conn)) => {
+                Pin::new(conn).poll_write_vectored(cx, bufs)
+            }
+            Connection::Tls(ConnectionType::H1(conn)) => {
+                Pin::new(conn).poll_write_vectored(cx, bufs)
+            }
+            _ => unreachable!(H2_UNREACHABLE_WRITE),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn is_write_vectored(&self) -> bool {
+        match *self {
+            Connection::Tcp(ConnectionType::H1(ref conn)) => conn.is_write_vectored(),
+            Connection::Tls(ConnectionType::H1(ref conn)) => conn.is_write_vectored(),
+            _ => unreachable!(H2_UNREACHABLE_WRITE),
         }
     }
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod test {
-    use std::net;
+    use std::{
+        future::Future,
+        net,
+        pin::Pin,
+        task::{Context, Poll},
+        time::{Duration, Instant},
+    };
 
-    use actix_rt::net::TcpStream;
+    use actix_rt::{
+        net::TcpStream,
+        time::{interval, Interval},
+    };
 
     use super::*;
 
@@ -314,16 +430,46 @@ mod test {
 
         let tcp = TcpStream::connect(local).await.unwrap();
         let (sender, connection) = h2::client::handshake(tcp).await.unwrap();
-        let conn = H2Connection::new(sender.clone(), connection);
+        let conn = H2ConnectionInner::new(sender.clone(), connection);
 
         assert!(sender.clone().ready().await.is_ok());
-        assert!(h2::client::SendRequest::clone(&*conn).ready().await.is_ok());
+        assert!(h2::client::SendRequest::clone(&conn.sender)
+            .ready()
+            .await
+            .is_ok());
 
         drop(conn);
 
-        match sender.ready().await {
+        struct DropCheck {
-            Ok(_) => panic!("connection should be gone and can not be ready"),
+            sender: h2::client::SendRequest<Bytes>,
-            Err(e) => assert!(e.is_io()),
+            interval: Interval,
-        };
+            start_from: Instant,
+        }
+
+        impl Future for DropCheck {
+            type Output = ();
+
+            fn poll(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Self::Output> {
+                let this = self.get_mut();
+                match futures_core::ready!(this.sender.poll_ready(cx)) {
+                    Ok(()) => {
+                        if this.start_from.elapsed() > Duration::from_secs(10) {
+                            panic!("connection should be gone and can not be ready");
+                        } else {
+                            let _ = this.interval.poll_tick(cx);
+                            Poll::Pending
+                        }
+                    }
+                    Err(_) => Poll::Ready(()),
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        DropCheck {
+            sender,
+            interval: interval(Duration::from_millis(100)),
+            start_from: Instant::now(),
+        }
+        .await;
     }
 }

actix-http/src/client/connector.rs

@@ -1,51 +1,53 @@
 use std::{
     fmt,
     future::Future,
-    marker::PhantomData,
     net::IpAddr,
     pin::Pin,
+    rc::Rc,
     task::{Context, Poll},
     time::Duration,
 };
 
-use actix_codec::{AsyncRead, AsyncWrite};
+use actix_rt::{
-use actix_rt::net::TcpStream;
+    net::{ActixStream, TcpStream},
-use actix_service::{apply_fn, Service, ServiceExt};
+    time::{sleep, Sleep},
-use actix_tls::connect::{
-    new_connector, Connect as TcpConnect, Connection as TcpConnection, Resolver,
 };
-use actix_utils::timeout::{TimeoutError, TimeoutService};
+use actix_service::Service;
+use actix_tls::connect::{
+    new_connector, Connect as TcpConnect, ConnectError as TcpConnectError,
+    Connection as TcpConnection, Resolver,
+};
+use futures_core::{future::LocalBoxFuture, ready};
 use http::Uri;
+use pin_project::pin_project;
 
 use super::config::ConnectorConfig;
-use super::connection::{Connection, EitherIoConnection};
+use super::connection::{Connection, ConnectionIo};
 use super::error::ConnectError;
-use super::pool::{ConnectionPool, Protocol};
+use super::pool::ConnectionPool;
 use super::Connect;
+use super::Protocol;
 
 #[cfg(feature = "openssl")]
 use actix_tls::connect::ssl::openssl::SslConnector as OpensslConnector;
 #[cfg(feature = "rustls")]
 use actix_tls::connect::ssl::rustls::ClientConfig;
-#[cfg(feature = "rustls")]
-use std::sync::Arc;
 
-#[cfg(any(feature = "openssl", feature = "rustls"))]
 enum SslConnector {
+    #[allow(dead_code)]
+    None,
     #[cfg(feature = "openssl")]
     Openssl(OpensslConnector),
     #[cfg(feature = "rustls")]
-    Rustls(Arc<ClientConfig>),
+    Rustls(std::sync::Arc<ClientConfig>),
 }
-#[cfg(not(any(feature = "openssl", feature = "rustls")))]
-type SslConnector = ();
 
 /// Manages HTTP client network connectivity.
 ///
 /// The `Connector` type uses a builder-like combinator pattern for service
 /// construction that finishes by calling the `.finish()` method.
 ///
-/// ```rust,ignore
+/// ```ignore
 /// use std::time::Duration;
 /// use actix_http::client::Connector;
 ///
@@ -53,18 +55,14 @@ type SslConnector = ();
 ///      .timeout(Duration::from_secs(5))
 ///      .finish();
 /// ```
-pub struct Connector<T, U> {
+pub struct Connector<T> {
     connector: T,
     config: ConnectorConfig,
     #[allow(dead_code)]
     ssl: SslConnector,
-    _phantom: PhantomData<U>,
 }
 
-pub trait Io: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin {}
+impl Connector<()> {
-impl<T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin> Io for T {}
-
-impl Connector<(), ()> {
     #[allow(clippy::new_ret_no_self, clippy::let_unit_value)]
     pub fn new() -> Connector<
         impl Service<
@@ -72,13 +70,11 @@ impl Connector<(), ()> {
                 Response = TcpConnection<Uri, TcpStream>,
                 Error = actix_tls::connect::ConnectError,
             > + Clone,
-        TcpStream,
     > {
         Connector {
             ssl: Self::build_ssl(vec![b"h2".to_vec(), b"http/1.1".to_vec()]),
             connector: new_connector(resolver::resolver()),
             config: ConnectorConfig::default(),
-            _phantom: PhantomData,
         }
     }
 
@@ -109,51 +105,66 @@ impl Connector<(), ()> {
         config.root_store.add_server_trust_anchors(
             &actix_tls::connect::ssl::rustls::TLS_SERVER_ROOTS,
         );
-        SslConnector::Rustls(Arc::new(config))
+        SslConnector::Rustls(std::sync::Arc::new(config))
     }
 
     // ssl turned off, provides empty ssl connector
     #[cfg(not(any(feature = "openssl", feature = "rustls")))]
-    fn build_ssl(_: Vec<Vec<u8>>) -> SslConnector {}
+    fn build_ssl(_: Vec<Vec<u8>>) -> SslConnector {
+        SslConnector::None
+    }
 }
 
-impl<T, U> Connector<T, U> {
+impl<S> Connector<S> {
     /// Use custom connector.
-    pub fn connector<T1, U1>(self, connector: T1) -> Connector<T1, U1>
+    pub fn connector<S1, Io1>(self, connector: S1) -> Connector<S1>
     where
-        U1: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin + fmt::Debug,
+        Io1: ActixStream + fmt::Debug + 'static,
-        T1: Service<
+        S1: Service<
                 TcpConnect<Uri>,
-                Response = TcpConnection<Uri, U1>,
+                Response = TcpConnection<Uri, Io1>,
-                Error = actix_tls::connect::ConnectError,
+                Error = TcpConnectError,
             > + Clone,
     {
         Connector {
             connector,
             config: self.config,
             ssl: self.ssl,
-            _phantom: PhantomData,
         }
     }
 }
 
-impl<T, U> Connector<T, U>
+impl<S, Io> Connector<S>
 where
-    U: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin + fmt::Debug + 'static,
+    // Note:
-    T: Service<
+    // Input Io type is bound to ActixStream trait but internally in client module they
+    // are bound to ConnectionIo trait alias. And latter is the trait exposed to public
+    // in the form of Box<dyn ConnectionIo> type.
+    //
+    // This remap is to hide ActixStream's trait methods. They are not meant to be called
+    // from user code.
+    Io: ActixStream + fmt::Debug + 'static,
+    S: Service<
             TcpConnect<Uri>,
-            Response = TcpConnection<Uri, U>,
+            Response = TcpConnection<Uri, Io>,
-            Error = actix_tls::connect::ConnectError,
+            Error = TcpConnectError,
         > + Clone
         + 'static,
 {
-    /// Connection timeout, i.e. max time to connect to remote host including dns name resolution.
+    /// Tcp connection timeout, i.e. max time to connect to remote host including dns name
-    /// Set to 1 second by default.
+    /// resolution. Set to 5 second by default.
     pub fn timeout(mut self, timeout: Duration) -> Self {
         self.config.timeout = timeout;
         self
     }
 
+    /// Tls handshake timeout, i.e. max time to do tls handshake with remote host after tcp
+    /// connection established. Set to 5 second by default.
+    pub fn handshake_timeout(mut self, timeout: Duration) -> Self {
+        self.config.handshake_timeout = timeout;
+        self
+    }
+
     #[cfg(feature = "openssl")]
     /// Use custom `SslConnector` instance.
     pub fn ssl(mut self, connector: OpensslConnector) -> Self {
@@ -162,7 +173,8 @@ where
     }
 
     #[cfg(feature = "rustls")]
-    pub fn rustls(mut self, connector: Arc<ClientConfig>) -> Self {
+    /// Use custom `SslConnector` instance.
+    pub fn rustls(mut self, connector: std::sync::Arc<ClientConfig>) -> Self {
         self.ssl = SslConnector::Rustls(connector);
         self
     }
@@ -252,214 +264,422 @@ where
     /// Finish configuration process and create connector service.
     /// The Connector builder always concludes by calling `finish()` last in
     /// its combinator chain.
-    pub fn finish(
+    pub fn finish(self) -> ConnectorService<S, Io> {
-        self,
-    ) -> impl Service<Connect, Response = impl Connection, Error = ConnectError> + Clone
-    {
         let local_address = self.config.local_address;
         let timeout = self.config.timeout;
 
-        let tcp_service = TimeoutService::new(
+        let tcp_service_inner =
-            timeout,
+            TcpConnectorInnerService::new(self.connector, timeout, local_address);
-            apply_fn(self.connector.clone(), move |msg: Connect, srv| {
-                let mut req = TcpConnect::new(msg.uri).set_addr(msg.addr);
 
-                if let Some(local_addr) = local_address {
+        #[allow(clippy::redundant_clone)]
-                    req = req.set_local_addr(local_addr);
+        let tcp_service = TcpConnectorService {
+            service: tcp_service_inner.clone(),
+        };
+
+        let tls_service = match self.ssl {
+            SslConnector::None => None,
+            #[cfg(feature = "openssl")]
+            SslConnector::Openssl(tls) => {
+                const H2: &[u8] = b"h2";
+
+                use actix_tls::connect::ssl::openssl::{OpensslConnector, SslStream};
+
+                impl<Io: ConnectionIo> IntoConnectionIo for TcpConnection<Uri, SslStream<Io>> {
+                    fn into_connection_io(self) -> (Box<dyn ConnectionIo>, Protocol) {
+                        let sock = self.into_parts().0;
+                        let h2 = sock
+                            .ssl()
+                            .selected_alpn_protocol()
+                            .map(|protos| protos.windows(2).any(|w| w == H2))
+                            .unwrap_or(false);
+                        if h2 {
+                            (Box::new(sock), Protocol::Http2)
+                        } else {
+                            (Box::new(sock), Protocol::Http1)
+                        }
+                    }
                 }
 
-                srv.call(req)
+                let handshake_timeout = self.config.handshake_timeout;
-            })
-            .map_err(ConnectError::from)
-            .map(|stream| (stream.into_parts().0, Protocol::Http1)),
-        )
-        .map_err(|e| match e {
-            TimeoutError::Service(e) => e,
-            TimeoutError::Timeout => ConnectError::Timeout,
-        });
 
-        #[cfg(not(any(feature = "openssl", feature = "rustls")))]
+                let tls_service = TlsConnectorService {
-        {
+                    tcp_service: tcp_service_inner,
-            // A dummy service for annotate tls pool's type signature.
+                    tls_service: OpensslConnector::service(tls),
-            pub type DummyService = Box<
+                    timeout: handshake_timeout,
-                dyn Service<
+                };
-                    Connect,
-                    Response = (Box<dyn Io>, Protocol),
-                    Error = ConnectError,
-                    Future = futures_core::future::LocalBoxFuture<
-                        'static,
-                        Result<(Box<dyn Io>, Protocol), ConnectError>,
-                    >,
-                >,
-            >;
 
-            InnerConnector::<_, DummyService, _, Box<dyn Io>> {
+                Some(actix_service::boxed::rc_service(tls_service))
-                tcp_pool: ConnectionPool::new(
-                    tcp_service,
-                    self.config.no_disconnect_timeout(),
-                ),
-                tls_pool: None,
             }
-        }
-
-        #[cfg(any(feature = "openssl", feature = "rustls"))]
-        {
-            const H2: &[u8] = b"h2";
-            use actix_service::{boxed::service, pipeline};
-            #[cfg(feature = "openssl")]
-            use actix_tls::connect::ssl::openssl::OpensslConnector;
             #[cfg(feature = "rustls")]
-            use actix_tls::connect::ssl::rustls::{RustlsConnector, Session};
+            SslConnector::Rustls(tls) => {
+                const H2: &[u8] = b"h2";
 
-            let ssl_service = TimeoutService::new(
+                use actix_tls::connect::ssl::rustls::{
-                timeout,
+                    RustlsConnector, Session, TlsStream,
-                pipeline(
+                };
-                    apply_fn(self.connector.clone(), move |msg: Connect, srv| {
-                        let mut req = TcpConnect::new(msg.uri).set_addr(msg.addr);
 
-                        if let Some(local_addr) = local_address {
+                impl<Io: ConnectionIo> IntoConnectionIo for TcpConnection<Uri, TlsStream<Io>> {
-                            req = req.set_local_addr(local_addr);
+                    fn into_connection_io(self) -> (Box<dyn ConnectionIo>, Protocol) {
+                        let sock = self.into_parts().0;
+                        let h2 = sock
+                            .get_ref()
+                            .1
+                            .get_alpn_protocol()
+                            .map(|protos| protos.windows(2).any(|w| w == H2))
+                            .unwrap_or(false);
+                        if h2 {
+                            (Box::new(sock), Protocol::Http2)
+                        } else {
+                            (Box::new(sock), Protocol::Http1)
                         }
+                    }
+                }
 
-                        srv.call(req)
+                let handshake_timeout = self.config.handshake_timeout;
-                    })
-                    .map_err(ConnectError::from),
-                )
-                .and_then(match self.ssl {
-                    #[cfg(feature = "openssl")]
-                    SslConnector::Openssl(ssl) => service(
-                        OpensslConnector::service(ssl)
-                            .map(|stream| {
-                                let sock = stream.into_parts().0;
-                                let h2 = sock
-                                    .ssl()
-                                    .selected_alpn_protocol()
-                                    .map(|protos| protos.windows(2).any(|w| w == H2))
-                                    .unwrap_or(false);
-                                if h2 {
-                                    (Box::new(sock) as Box<dyn Io>, Protocol::Http2)
-                                } else {
-                                    (Box::new(sock) as Box<dyn Io>, Protocol::Http1)
-                                }
-                            })
-                            .map_err(ConnectError::from),
-                    ),
-                    #[cfg(feature = "rustls")]
-                    SslConnector::Rustls(ssl) => service(
-                        RustlsConnector::service(ssl)
-                            .map_err(ConnectError::from)
-                            .map(|stream| {
-                                let sock = stream.into_parts().0;
-                                let h2 = sock
-                                    .get_ref()
-                                    .1
-                                    .get_alpn_protocol()
-                                    .map(|protos| protos.windows(2).any(|w| w == H2))
-                                    .unwrap_or(false);
-                                if h2 {
-                                    (Box::new(sock) as Box<dyn Io>, Protocol::Http2)
-                                } else {
-                                    (Box::new(sock) as Box<dyn Io>, Protocol::Http1)
-                                }
-                            }),
-                    ),
-                }),
-            )
-            .map_err(|e| match e {
-                TimeoutError::Service(e) => e,
-                TimeoutError::Timeout => ConnectError::Timeout,
-            });
 
-            InnerConnector {
+                let tls_service = TlsConnectorService {
-                tcp_pool: ConnectionPool::new(
+                    tcp_service: tcp_service_inner,
-                    tcp_service,
+                    tls_service: RustlsConnector::service(tls),
-                    self.config.no_disconnect_timeout(),
+                    timeout: handshake_timeout,
-                ),
+                };
-                tls_pool: Some(ConnectionPool::new(ssl_service, self.config)),
+
+                Some(actix_service::boxed::rc_service(tls_service))
             }
+        };
+
+        let tcp_config = self.config.no_disconnect_timeout();
+
+        let tcp_pool = ConnectionPool::new(tcp_service, tcp_config);
+
+        let tls_config = self.config;
+        let tls_pool = tls_service
+            .map(move |tls_service| ConnectionPool::new(tls_service, tls_config));
+
+        ConnectorServicePriv { tcp_pool, tls_pool }
+    }
+}
+
+/// tcp service for map `TcpConnection<Uri, Io>` type to `(Io, Protocol)`
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub struct TcpConnectorService<S: Clone> {
+    service: S,
+}
+
+impl<S, Io> Service<Connect> for TcpConnectorService<S>
+where
+    S: Service<Connect, Response = TcpConnection<Uri, Io>, Error = ConnectError>
+        + Clone
+        + 'static,
+{
+    type Response = (Io, Protocol);
+    type Error = ConnectError;
+    type Future = TcpConnectorFuture<S::Future>;
+
+    actix_service::forward_ready!(service);
+
+    fn call(&self, req: Connect) -> Self::Future {
+        TcpConnectorFuture {
+            fut: self.service.call(req),
         }
     }
 }
 
-struct InnerConnector<S1, S2, Io1, Io2>
+#[pin_project]
+pub struct TcpConnectorFuture<Fut> {
+    #[pin]
+    fut: Fut,
+}
+
+impl<Fut, Io> Future for TcpConnectorFuture<Fut>
 where
-    S1: Service<Connect, Response = (Io1, Protocol), Error = ConnectError> + 'static,
+    Fut: Future<Output = Result<TcpConnection<Uri, Io>, ConnectError>>,
-    S2: Service<Connect, Response = (Io2, Protocol), Error = ConnectError> + 'static,
+{
-    Io1: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin + 'static,
+    type Output = Result<(Io, Protocol), ConnectError>;
-    Io2: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin + 'static,
+
+    fn poll(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Self::Output> {
+        self.project()
+            .fut
+            .poll(cx)
+            .map_ok(|res| (res.into_parts().0, Protocol::Http1))
+    }
+}
+
+/// service for establish tcp connection and do client tls handshake.
+/// operation is canceled when timeout limit reached.
+struct TlsConnectorService<S, St> {
+    /// tcp connection is canceled on `TcpConnectorInnerService`'s timeout setting.
+    tcp_service: S,
+    /// tls connection is canceled on `TlsConnectorService`'s timeout setting.
+    tls_service: St,
+    timeout: Duration,
+}
+
+impl<S, St, Io> Service<Connect> for TlsConnectorService<S, St>
+where
+    S: Service<Connect, Response = TcpConnection<Uri, Io>, Error = ConnectError>
+        + Clone
+        + 'static,
+    St: Service<TcpConnection<Uri, Io>, Error = std::io::Error> + Clone + 'static,
+    Io: ConnectionIo,
+    St::Response: IntoConnectionIo,
+{
+    type Response = (Box<dyn ConnectionIo>, Protocol);
+    type Error = ConnectError;
+    type Future = TlsConnectorFuture<St, S::Future, St::Future>;
+
+    fn poll_ready(&self, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Result<(), Self::Error>> {
+        ready!(self.tcp_service.poll_ready(cx))?;
+        ready!(self.tls_service.poll_ready(cx))?;
+        Poll::Ready(Ok(()))
+    }
+
+    fn call(&self, req: Connect) -> Self::Future {
+        let fut = self.tcp_service.call(req);
+        let tls_service = self.tls_service.clone();
+        let timeout = self.timeout;
+
+        TlsConnectorFuture::TcpConnect {
+            fut,
+            tls_service: Some(tls_service),
+            timeout,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[pin_project(project = TlsConnectorProj)]
+#[allow(clippy::large_enum_variant)]
+enum TlsConnectorFuture<S, Fut1, Fut2> {
+    TcpConnect {
+        #[pin]
+        fut: Fut1,
+        tls_service: Option<S>,
+        timeout: Duration,
+    },
+    TlsConnect {
+        #[pin]
+        fut: Fut2,
+        #[pin]
+        timeout: Sleep,
+    },
+}
+
+/// helper trait for generic over different TlsStream types between tls crates.
+trait IntoConnectionIo {
+    fn into_connection_io(self) -> (Box<dyn ConnectionIo>, Protocol);
+}
+
+impl<S, Io, Fut1, Fut2, Res> Future for TlsConnectorFuture<S, Fut1, Fut2>
+where
+    S: Service<
+        TcpConnection<Uri, Io>,
+        Response = Res,
+        Error = std::io::Error,
+        Future = Fut2,
+    >,
+    S::Response: IntoConnectionIo,
+    Fut1: Future<Output = Result<TcpConnection<Uri, Io>, ConnectError>>,
+    Fut2: Future<Output = Result<S::Response, S::Error>>,
+    Io: ConnectionIo,
+{
+    type Output = Result<(Box<dyn ConnectionIo>, Protocol), ConnectError>;
+
+    fn poll(mut self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Self::Output> {
+        match self.as_mut().project() {
+            TlsConnectorProj::TcpConnect {
+                fut,
+                tls_service,
+                timeout,
+            } => {
+                let res = ready!(fut.poll(cx))?;
+                let fut = tls_service
+                    .take()
+                    .expect("TlsConnectorFuture polled after complete")
+                    .call(res);
+                let timeout = sleep(*timeout);
+                self.set(TlsConnectorFuture::TlsConnect { fut, timeout });
+                self.poll(cx)
+            }
+            TlsConnectorProj::TlsConnect { fut, timeout } => match fut.poll(cx)? {
+                Poll::Ready(res) => Poll::Ready(Ok(res.into_connection_io())),
+                Poll::Pending => timeout.poll(cx).map(|_| Err(ConnectError::Timeout)),
+            },
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// service for establish tcp connection.
+/// operation is canceled when timeout limit reached.
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub struct TcpConnectorInnerService<S: Clone> {
+    service: S,
+    timeout: Duration,
+    local_address: Option<std::net::IpAddr>,
+}
+
+impl<S: Clone> TcpConnectorInnerService<S> {
+    fn new(
+        service: S,
+        timeout: Duration,
+        local_address: Option<std::net::IpAddr>,
+    ) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            service,
+            timeout,
+            local_address,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<S, Io> Service<Connect> for TcpConnectorInnerService<S>
+where
+    S: Service<
+            TcpConnect<Uri>,
+            Response = TcpConnection<Uri, Io>,
+            Error = TcpConnectError,
+        > + Clone
+        + 'static,
+{
+    type Response = S::Response;
+    type Error = ConnectError;
+    type Future = TcpConnectorInnerFuture<S::Future>;
+
+    actix_service::forward_ready!(service);
+
+    fn call(&self, req: Connect) -> Self::Future {
+        let mut req = TcpConnect::new(req.uri).set_addr(req.addr);
+
+        if let Some(local_addr) = self.local_address {
+            req = req.set_local_addr(local_addr);
+        }
+
+        TcpConnectorInnerFuture {
+            fut: self.service.call(req),
+            timeout: sleep(self.timeout),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[pin_project]
+pub struct TcpConnectorInnerFuture<Fut> {
+    #[pin]
+    fut: Fut,
+    #[pin]
+    timeout: Sleep,
+}
+
+impl<Fut, Io> Future for TcpConnectorInnerFuture<Fut>
+where
+    Fut: Future<Output = Result<TcpConnection<Uri, Io>, TcpConnectError>>,
+{
+    type Output = Result<TcpConnection<Uri, Io>, ConnectError>;
+
+    fn poll(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Self::Output> {
+        let this = self.project();
+        match this.fut.poll(cx) {
+            Poll::Ready(res) => Poll::Ready(res.map_err(ConnectError::from)),
+            Poll::Pending => this.timeout.poll(cx).map(|_| Err(ConnectError::Timeout)),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Connector service for pooled Plain/Tls Tcp connections.
+pub type ConnectorService<S, Io> = ConnectorServicePriv<
+    TcpConnectorService<TcpConnectorInnerService<S>>,
+    Rc<
+        dyn Service<
+            Connect,
+            Response = (Box<dyn ConnectionIo>, Protocol),
+            Error = ConnectError,
+            Future = LocalBoxFuture<
+                'static,
+                Result<(Box<dyn ConnectionIo>, Protocol), ConnectError>,
+            >,
+        >,
+    >,
+    Io,
+    Box<dyn ConnectionIo>,
+>;
+
+pub struct ConnectorServicePriv<S1, S2, Io1, Io2>
+where
+    S1: Service<Connect, Response = (Io1, Protocol), Error = ConnectError>,
+    S2: Service<Connect, Response = (Io2, Protocol), Error = ConnectError>,
+    Io1: ConnectionIo,
+    Io2: ConnectionIo,
 {
     tcp_pool: ConnectionPool<S1, Io1>,
     tls_pool: Option<ConnectionPool<S2, Io2>>,
 }
 
-impl<S1, S2, Io1, Io2> Clone for InnerConnector<S1, S2, Io1, Io2>
+impl<S1, S2, Io1, Io2> Service<Connect> for ConnectorServicePriv<S1, S2, Io1, Io2>
 where
-    S1: Service<Connect, Response = (Io1, Protocol), Error = ConnectError> + 'static,
+    S1: Service<Connect, Response = (Io1, Protocol), Error = ConnectError>
-    S2: Service<Connect, Response = (Io2, Protocol), Error = ConnectError> + 'static,
+        + Clone
-    Io1: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin + 'static,
+        + 'static,
-    Io2: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin + 'static,
+    S2: Service<Connect, Response = (Io2, Protocol), Error = ConnectError>
+        + Clone
+        + 'static,
+    Io1: ConnectionIo,
+    Io2: ConnectionIo,
 {
-    fn clone(&self) -> Self {
+    type Response = Connection<Io1, Io2>;
-        InnerConnector {
-            tcp_pool: self.tcp_pool.clone(),
-            tls_pool: self.tls_pool.as_ref().cloned(),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl<S1, S2, Io1, Io2> Service<Connect> for InnerConnector<S1, S2, Io1, Io2>
-where
-    S1: Service<Connect, Response = (Io1, Protocol), Error = ConnectError> + 'static,
-    S2: Service<Connect, Response = (Io2, Protocol), Error = ConnectError> + 'static,
-    Io1: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin + 'static,
-    Io2: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin + 'static,
-{
-    type Response = EitherIoConnection<Io1, Io2>;
     type Error = ConnectError;
-    type Future = InnerConnectorResponse<S1, S2, Io1, Io2>;
+    type Future = ConnectorServiceFuture<S1, S2, Io1, Io2>;
 
     fn poll_ready(&self, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Result<(), Self::Error>> {
-        self.tcp_pool.poll_ready(cx)
+        ready!(self.tcp_pool.poll_ready(cx))?;
+        if let Some(ref tls_pool) = self.tls_pool {
+            ready!(tls_pool.poll_ready(cx))?;
+        }
+        Poll::Ready(Ok(()))
     }
 
     fn call(&self, req: Connect) -> Self::Future {
         match req.uri.scheme_str() {
             Some("https") | Some("wss") => match self.tls_pool {
-                None => InnerConnectorResponse::SslIsNotSupported,
+                None => ConnectorServiceFuture::SslIsNotSupported,
-                Some(ref pool) => InnerConnectorResponse::Io2(pool.call(req)),
+                Some(ref pool) => ConnectorServiceFuture::Tls(pool.call(req)),
             },
-            _ => InnerConnectorResponse::Io1(self.tcp_pool.call(req)),
+            _ => ConnectorServiceFuture::Tcp(self.tcp_pool.call(req)),
         }
     }
 }
 
-#[pin_project::pin_project(project = InnerConnectorProj)]
+#[pin_project(project = ConnectorServiceProj)]
-enum InnerConnectorResponse<S1, S2, Io1, Io2>
+pub enum ConnectorServiceFuture<S1, S2, Io1, Io2>
 where
-    S1: Service<Connect, Response = (Io1, Protocol), Error = ConnectError> + 'static,
+    S1: Service<Connect, Response = (Io1, Protocol), Error = ConnectError>
-    S2: Service<Connect, Response = (Io2, Protocol), Error = ConnectError> + 'static,
+        + Clone
-    Io1: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin + 'static,
+        + 'static,
-    Io2: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin + 'static,
+    S2: Service<Connect, Response = (Io2, Protocol), Error = ConnectError>
+        + Clone
+        + 'static,
+    Io1: ConnectionIo,
+    Io2: ConnectionIo,
 {
-    Io1(#[pin] <ConnectionPool<S1, Io1> as Service<Connect>>::Future),
+    Tcp(#[pin] <ConnectionPool<S1, Io1> as Service<Connect>>::Future),
-    Io2(#[pin] <ConnectionPool<S2, Io2> as Service<Connect>>::Future),
+    Tls(#[pin] <ConnectionPool<S2, Io2> as Service<Connect>>::Future),
     SslIsNotSupported,
 }
 
-impl<S1, S2, Io1, Io2> Future for InnerConnectorResponse<S1, S2, Io1, Io2>
+impl<S1, S2, Io1, Io2> Future for ConnectorServiceFuture<S1, S2, Io1, Io2>
 where
-    S1: Service<Connect, Response = (Io1, Protocol), Error = ConnectError> + 'static,
+    S1: Service<Connect, Response = (Io1, Protocol), Error = ConnectError>
-    S2: Service<Connect, Response = (Io2, Protocol), Error = ConnectError> + 'static,
+        + Clone
-    Io1: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin + 'static,
+        + 'static,
-    Io2: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin + 'static,
+    S2: Service<Connect, Response = (Io2, Protocol), Error = ConnectError>
+        + Clone
+        + 'static,
+    Io1: ConnectionIo,
+    Io2: ConnectionIo,
 {
-    type Output = Result<EitherIoConnection<Io1, Io2>, ConnectError>;
+    type Output = Result<Connection<Io1, Io2>, ConnectError>;
 
     fn poll(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Self::Output> {
         match self.project() {
-            InnerConnectorProj::Io1(fut) => fut.poll(cx).map_ok(EitherIoConnection::A),
+            ConnectorServiceProj::Tcp(fut) => fut.poll(cx).map_ok(Connection::Tcp),
-            InnerConnectorProj::Io2(fut) => fut.poll(cx).map_ok(EitherIoConnection::B),
+            ConnectorServiceProj::Tls(fut) => fut.poll(cx).map_ok(Connection::Tls),
-            InnerConnectorProj::SslIsNotSupported => {
+            ConnectorServiceProj::SslIsNotSupported => {
                 Poll::Ready(Err(ConnectError::SslIsNotSupported))
             }
         }

actix-http/src/client/error.rs

@@ -1,15 +1,16 @@
-use std::io;
+use std::{error::Error as StdError, fmt, io};
 
 use derive_more::{Display, From};
 
 #[cfg(feature = "openssl")]
 use actix_tls::accept::openssl::SslError;
 
-use crate::error::{Error, ParseError, ResponseError};
+use crate::error::{Error, ParseError};
-use crate::http::{Error as HttpError, StatusCode};
+use crate::http::Error as HttpError;
 
 /// A set of errors that can occur while connecting to an HTTP host
 #[derive(Debug, Display, From)]
+#[non_exhaustive]
 pub enum ConnectError {
     /// SSL feature is not enabled
     #[display(fmt = "SSL is not supported")]
@@ -64,6 +65,7 @@ impl From<actix_tls::connect::ConnectError> for ConnectError {
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Display, From)]
+#[non_exhaustive]
 pub enum InvalidUrl {
     #[display(fmt = "Missing URL scheme")]
     MissingScheme,
@@ -82,6 +84,7 @@ impl std::error::Error for InvalidUrl {}
 
 /// A set of errors that can occur during request sending and response reading
 #[derive(Debug, Display, From)]
+#[non_exhaustive]
 pub enum SendRequestError {
     /// Invalid URL
     #[display(fmt = "Invalid URL: {}", _0)]
@@ -115,25 +118,17 @@ pub enum SendRequestError {
 
     /// Error sending request body
     Body(Error),
+
+    /// Other errors that can occur after submitting a request.
+    #[display(fmt = "{:?}: {}", _1, _0)]
+    Custom(Box<dyn StdError>, Box<dyn fmt::Debug>),
 }
 
 impl std::error::Error for SendRequestError {}
 
-/// Convert `SendRequestError` to a server `Response`
-impl ResponseError for SendRequestError {
-    fn status_code(&self) -> StatusCode {
-        match *self {
-            SendRequestError::Connect(ConnectError::Timeout) => {
-                StatusCode::GATEWAY_TIMEOUT
-            }
-            SendRequestError::Connect(_) => StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST,
-            _ => StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
-        }
-    }
-}
-
 /// A set of errors that can occur during freezing a request
 #[derive(Debug, Display, From)]
+#[non_exhaustive]
 pub enum FreezeRequestError {
     /// Invalid URL
     #[display(fmt = "Invalid URL: {}", _0)]
@@ -142,15 +137,20 @@ pub enum FreezeRequestError {
     /// HTTP error
     #[display(fmt = "{}", _0)]
     Http(HttpError),
+
+    /// Other errors that can occur after submitting a request.
+    #[display(fmt = "{:?}: {}", _1, _0)]
+    Custom(Box<dyn StdError>, Box<dyn fmt::Debug>),
 }
 
 impl std::error::Error for FreezeRequestError {}
 
 impl From<FreezeRequestError> for SendRequestError {
-    fn from(e: FreezeRequestError) -> Self {
+    fn from(err: FreezeRequestError) -> Self {
-        match e {
+        match err {
-            FreezeRequestError::Url(e) => e.into(),
+            FreezeRequestError::Url(err) => err.into(),
-            FreezeRequestError::Http(e) => e.into(),
+            FreezeRequestError::Http(err) => err.into(),
+            FreezeRequestError::Custom(err, msg) => SendRequestError::Custom(err, msg),
         }
     }
 }

actix-http/src/client/h1proto.rs

@@ -1,39 +1,38 @@
-use std::io::Write;
+use std::{
-use std::pin::Pin;
+    io::Write,
-use std::task::{Context, Poll};
+    pin::Pin,
-use std::{io, time};
+    task::{Context, Poll},
+};
 
-use actix_codec::{AsyncRead, AsyncWrite, Framed, ReadBuf};
+use actix_codec::Framed;
+use actix_utils::future::poll_fn;
 use bytes::buf::BufMut;
 use bytes::{Bytes, BytesMut};
-use futures_core::Stream;
+use futures_core::{ready, Stream};
-use futures_util::{future::poll_fn, SinkExt, StreamExt};
+use futures_util::SinkExt as _;
 
-use crate::error::PayloadError;
 use crate::h1;
-use crate::header::HeaderMap;
 use crate::http::{
-    header::{IntoHeaderValue, EXPECT, HOST},
+    header::{HeaderMap, IntoHeaderValue, EXPECT, HOST},
     StatusCode,
 };
 use crate::message::{RequestHeadType, ResponseHead};
-use crate::payload::{Payload, PayloadStream};
+use crate::payload::Payload;
+use crate::{error::PayloadError, Error};
 
-use super::connection::{ConnectionLifetime, ConnectionType, IoConnection};
+use super::connection::{ConnectionIo, H1Connection};
 use super::error::{ConnectError, SendRequestError};
-use super::pool::Acquired;
 use crate::body::{BodySize, MessageBody};
 
-pub(crate) async fn send_request<T, B>(
+pub(crate) async fn send_request<Io, B>(
-    io: T,
+    io: H1Connection<Io>,
     mut head: RequestHeadType,
     body: B,
-    created: time::Instant,
-    pool: Option<Acquired<T>>,
 ) -> Result<(ResponseHead, Payload), SendRequestError>
 where
-    T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin + 'static,
+    Io: ConnectionIo,
     B: MessageBody,
+    B::Error: Into<Error>,
 {
     // set request host header
     if !head.as_ref().headers.contains_key(HOST)
@@ -42,9 +41,9 @@ where
         if let Some(host) = head.as_ref().uri.host() {
             let mut wrt = BytesMut::with_capacity(host.len() + 5).writer();
 
-            let _ = match head.as_ref().uri.port_u16() {
+            match head.as_ref().uri.port_u16() {
-                None | Some(80) | Some(443) => write!(wrt, "{}", host),
+                None | Some(80) | Some(443) => write!(wrt, "{}", host)?,
-                Some(port) => write!(wrt, "{}:{}", host, port),
+                Some(port) => write!(wrt, "{}:{}", host, port)?,
             };
 
             match wrt.get_mut().split().freeze().try_into_value() {
@@ -62,12 +61,6 @@ where
         }
     }
 
-    let io = H1Connection {
-        created,
-        pool,
-        io: Some(io),
-    };
-
     // create Framed and prepare sending request
     let mut framed = Framed::new(io, h1::ClientCodec::default());
 
@@ -77,10 +70,8 @@ where
     let is_expect = if head.as_ref().headers.contains_key(EXPECT) {
         match body.size() {
             BodySize::None | BodySize::Empty | BodySize::Sized(0) => {
-                let pin_framed = Pin::new(&mut framed);
+                let keep_alive = framed.codec_ref().keepalive();
-
+                framed.io_mut().on_release(keep_alive);
-                let force_close = !pin_framed.codec_ref().keepalive();
-                release_connection(pin_framed, force_close);
 
                 // TODO: use a new variant or a new type better describing error violate
                 // `Requirements for clients` session of above RFC
@@ -128,45 +119,43 @@ where
 
     match pin_framed.codec_ref().message_type() {
         h1::MessageType::None => {
-            let force_close = !pin_framed.codec_ref().keepalive();
+            let keep_alive = pin_framed.codec_ref().keepalive();
-            release_connection(pin_framed, force_close);
+            pin_framed.io_mut().on_release(keep_alive);
+
             Ok((head, Payload::None))
         }
-        _ => {
+        _ => Ok((head, Payload::Stream(Box::pin(PlStream::new(framed))))),
-            let pl: PayloadStream = Box::pin(PlStream::new(framed));
-            Ok((head, pl.into()))
-        }
     }
 }
 
-pub(crate) async fn open_tunnel<T>(
+pub(crate) async fn open_tunnel<Io>(
-    io: T,
+    io: Io,
     head: RequestHeadType,
-) -> Result<(ResponseHead, Framed<T, h1::ClientCodec>), SendRequestError>
+) -> Result<(ResponseHead, Framed<Io, h1::ClientCodec>), SendRequestError>
 where
-    T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin + 'static,
+    Io: ConnectionIo,
 {
-    // create Framed and send request
+    // create Framed and send request.
     let mut framed = Framed::new(io, h1::ClientCodec::default());
     framed.send((head, BodySize::None).into()).await?;
 
-    // read response
+    // read response head.
-    if let (Some(result), framed) = framed.into_future().await {
+    let head = poll_fn(|cx| Pin::new(&mut framed).poll_next(cx))
-        let head = result.map_err(SendRequestError::from)?;
+        .await
-        Ok((head, framed))
+        .ok_or(ConnectError::Disconnected)??;
-    } else {
+
-        Err(SendRequestError::from(ConnectError::Disconnected))
+    Ok((head, framed))
-    }
 }
 
 /// send request body to the peer
-pub(crate) async fn send_body<T, B>(
+pub(crate) async fn send_body<Io, B>(
     body: B,
-    mut framed: Pin<&mut Framed<T, h1::ClientCodec>>,
+    mut framed: Pin<&mut Framed<Io, h1::ClientCodec>>,
 ) -> Result<(), SendRequestError>
 where
-    T: ConnectionLifetime + Unpin,
+    Io: ConnectionIo,
     B: MessageBody,
+    B::Error: Into<Error>,
 {
     actix_rt::pin!(body);
 
@@ -174,9 +163,10 @@ where
     while !eof {
         while !eof && !framed.as_ref().is_write_buf_full() {
             match poll_fn(|cx| body.as_mut().poll_next(cx)).await {
-                Some(result) => {
+                Some(Ok(chunk)) => {
-                    framed.as_mut().write(h1::Message::Chunk(Some(result?)))?;
+                    framed.as_mut().write(h1::Message::Chunk(Some(chunk)))?;
                 }
+                Some(Err(err)) => return Err(err.into().into()),
                 None => {
                     eof = true;
                     framed.as_mut().write(h1::Message::Chunk(None))?;
@@ -200,104 +190,25 @@ where
         }
     }
 
-    SinkExt::flush(Pin::into_inner(framed)).await?;
+    framed.get_mut().flush().await?;
     Ok(())
 }
 
-#[doc(hidden)]
-/// HTTP client connection
-pub struct H1Connection<T>
-where
-    T: AsyncWrite + Unpin + 'static,
-{
-    /// T should be `Unpin`
-    io: Option<T>,
-    created: time::Instant,
-    pool: Option<Acquired<T>>,
-}
-
-impl<T> ConnectionLifetime for H1Connection<T>
-where
-    T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin + 'static,
-{
-    /// Close connection
-    fn close(mut self: Pin<&mut Self>) {
-        if let Some(mut pool) = self.pool.take() {
-            if let Some(io) = self.io.take() {
-                pool.close(IoConnection::new(
-                    ConnectionType::H1(io),
-                    self.created,
-                    None,
-                ));
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Release this connection to the connection pool
-    fn release(mut self: Pin<&mut Self>) {
-        if let Some(mut pool) = self.pool.take() {
-            if let Some(io) = self.io.take() {
-                pool.release(IoConnection::new(
-                    ConnectionType::H1(io),
-                    self.created,
-                    None,
-                ));
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl<T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin + 'static> AsyncRead for H1Connection<T> {
-    fn poll_read(
-        mut self: Pin<&mut Self>,
-        cx: &mut Context<'_>,
-        buf: &mut ReadBuf<'_>,
-    ) -> Poll<io::Result<()>> {
-        Pin::new(&mut self.io.as_mut().unwrap()).poll_read(cx, buf)
-    }
-}
-
-impl<T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin + 'static> AsyncWrite for H1Connection<T> {
-    fn poll_write(
-        mut self: Pin<&mut Self>,
-        cx: &mut Context<'_>,
-        buf: &[u8],
-    ) -> Poll<io::Result<usize>> {
-        Pin::new(&mut self.io.as_mut().unwrap()).poll_write(cx, buf)
-    }
-
-    fn poll_flush(
-        mut self: Pin<&mut Self>,
-        cx: &mut Context<'_>,
-    ) -> Poll<io::Result<()>> {
-        Pin::new(self.io.as_mut().unwrap()).poll_flush(cx)
-    }
-
-    fn poll_shutdown(
-        mut self: Pin<&mut Self>,
-        cx: &mut Context<'_>,
-    ) -> Poll<Result<(), io::Error>> {
-        Pin::new(self.io.as_mut().unwrap()).poll_shutdown(cx)
-    }
-}
-
 #[pin_project::pin_project]
-pub(crate) struct PlStream<Io> {
+pub(crate) struct PlStream<Io: ConnectionIo> {
     #[pin]
-    framed: Option<Framed<Io, h1::ClientPayloadCodec>>,
+    framed: Framed<H1Connection<Io>, h1::ClientPayloadCodec>,
 }
 
-impl<Io: ConnectionLifetime> PlStream<Io> {
+impl<Io: ConnectionIo> PlStream<Io> {
-    fn new(framed: Framed<Io, h1::ClientCodec>) -> Self {
+    fn new(framed: Framed<H1Connection<Io>, h1::ClientCodec>) -> Self {
         let framed = framed.into_map_codec(|codec| codec.into_payload_codec());
 
-        PlStream {
+        PlStream { framed }
-            framed: Some(framed),
-        }
     }
 }
 
-impl<Io: ConnectionLifetime> Stream for PlStream<Io> {
+impl<Io: ConnectionIo> Stream for PlStream<Io> {
     type Item = Result<Bytes, PayloadError>;
 
     fn poll_next(
@@ -306,30 +217,14 @@ impl<Io: ConnectionLifetime> Stream for PlStream<Io> {
     ) -> Poll<Option<Self::Item>> {
         let mut this = self.project();
 
-        match this.framed.as_mut().as_pin_mut().unwrap().next_item(cx)? {
+        match ready!(this.framed.as_mut().next_item(cx)?) {
-            Poll::Pending => Poll::Pending,
+            Some(Some(chunk)) => Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(chunk))),
-            Poll::Ready(Some(chunk)) => {
+            Some(None) => {
-                if let Some(chunk) = chunk {
+                let keep_alive = this.framed.codec_ref().keepalive();
-                    Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(chunk)))
+                this.framed.io_mut().on_release(keep_alive);
-                } else {
+                Poll::Ready(None)
-                    let framed = this.framed.as_mut().as_pin_mut().unwrap();
-                    let force_close = !framed.codec_ref().keepalive();
-                    release_connection(framed, force_close);
-                    Poll::Ready(None)
-                }
             }
-            Poll::Ready(None) => Poll::Ready(None),
+            None => Poll::Ready(None),
         }
     }
 }
-
-fn release_connection<T, U>(framed: Pin<&mut Framed<T, U>>, force_close: bool)
-where
-    T: ConnectionLifetime,
-{
-    if !force_close && framed.is_read_buf_empty() && framed.is_write_buf_empty() {
-        framed.io_pin().release()
-    } else {
-        framed.io_pin().close()
-    }
-}

actix-http/src/client/h2proto.rs

@@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
 use std::future::Future;
-use std::time;
 
-use actix_codec::{AsyncRead, AsyncWrite};
+use actix_utils::future::poll_fn;
 use bytes::Bytes;
-use futures_util::future::poll_fn;
 use h2::{
     client::{Builder, Connection, SendRequest},
     SendStream,
@@ -11,27 +9,29 @@ use h2::{
 use http::header::{HeaderValue, CONNECTION, CONTENT_LENGTH, TRANSFER_ENCODING};
 use http::{request::Request, Method, Version};
 
-use crate::body::{BodySize, MessageBody};
+use crate::{
-use crate::header::HeaderMap;
+    body::{BodySize, MessageBody},
-use crate::message::{RequestHeadType, ResponseHead};
+    header::HeaderMap,
-use crate::payload::Payload;
+    message::{RequestHeadType, ResponseHead},
+    payload::Payload,
+    Error,
+};
 
-use super::config::ConnectorConfig;
+use super::{
-use super::connection::{ConnectionType, IoConnection};
+    config::ConnectorConfig,
-use super::error::SendRequestError;
+    connection::{ConnectionIo, H2Connection},
-use super::pool::Acquired;
+    error::SendRequestError,
-use crate::client::connection::H2Connection;
+};
 
-pub(crate) async fn send_request<T, B>(
+pub(crate) async fn send_request<Io, B>(
-    mut io: H2Connection,
+    mut io: H2Connection<Io>,
     head: RequestHeadType,
     body: B,
-    created: time::Instant,
-    pool: Option<Acquired<T>>,
 ) -> Result<(ResponseHead, Payload), SendRequestError>
 where
-    T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin + 'static,
+    Io: ConnectionIo,
     B: MessageBody,
+    B::Error: Into<Error>,
 {
     trace!("Sending client request: {:?} {:?}", head, body.size());
 
@@ -103,13 +103,13 @@ where
 
     let res = poll_fn(|cx| io.poll_ready(cx)).await;
     if let Err(e) = res {
-        release(io, pool, created, e.is_io());
+        io.on_release(e.is_io());
         return Err(SendRequestError::from(e));
     }
 
     let resp = match io.send_request(req, eof) {
         Ok((fut, send)) => {
-            release(io, pool, created, false);
+            io.on_release(false);
 
             if !eof {
                 send_body(body, send).await?;
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ where
             fut.await.map_err(SendRequestError::from)?
         }
         Err(e) => {
-            release(io, pool, created, e.is_io());
+            io.on_release(e.is_io());
             return Err(e.into());
         }
     };
@@ -131,10 +131,14 @@ where
     Ok((head, payload))
 }
 
-async fn send_body<B: MessageBody>(
+async fn send_body<B>(
     body: B,
     mut send: SendStream<Bytes>,
-) -> Result<(), SendRequestError> {
+) -> Result<(), SendRequestError>
+where
+    B: MessageBody,
+    B::Error: Into<Error>,
+{
     let mut buf = None;
     actix_rt::pin!(body);
     loop {
@@ -144,7 +148,7 @@ async fn send_body<B: MessageBody>(
                     send.reserve_capacity(b.len());
                     buf = Some(b);
                 }
-                Some(Err(e)) => return Err(e.into()),
+                Some(Err(e)) => return Err(e.into().into()),
                 None => {
                     if let Err(e) = send.send_data(Bytes::new(), true) {
                         return Err(e.into());
@@ -178,28 +182,10 @@ async fn send_body<B: MessageBody>(
     }
 }
 
-/// release SendRequest object
+pub(crate) fn handshake<Io: ConnectionIo>(
-fn release<T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin + 'static>(
-    io: H2Connection,
-    pool: Option<Acquired<T>>,
-    created: time::Instant,
-    close: bool,
-) {
-    if let Some(mut pool) = pool {
-        if close {
-            pool.close(IoConnection::new(ConnectionType::H2(io), created, None));
-        } else {
-            pool.release(IoConnection::new(ConnectionType::H2(io), created, None));
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-pub(crate) fn handshake<Io>(
     io: Io,
     config: &ConnectorConfig,
 ) -> impl Future<Output = Result<(SendRequest<Bytes>, Connection<Io, Bytes>), h2::Error>>
-where
-    Io: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin + 'static,
 {
     let mut builder = Builder::new();
     builder

actix-http/src/client/mod.rs

@@ -14,10 +14,10 @@ pub use actix_tls::connect::{
     Connect as TcpConnect, ConnectError as TcpConnectError, Connection as TcpConnection,
 };
 
-pub use self::connection::Connection;
+pub use self::connection::{Connection, ConnectionIo};
-pub use self::connector::Connector;
+pub use self::connector::{Connector, ConnectorService};
 pub use self::error::{ConnectError, FreezeRequestError, InvalidUrl, SendRequestError};
-pub use self::pool::Protocol;
+pub use crate::Protocol;
 
 #[derive(Clone)]
 pub struct Connect {

actix-http/src/client/pool.rs

@@ -1,40 +1,38 @@
 //! Client connection pooling keyed on the authority part of the connection URI.
 
-use std::collections::VecDeque;
+use std::{
-use std::future::Future;
+    cell::RefCell,
-use std::ops::Deref;
+    collections::VecDeque,
-use std::pin::Pin;
+    future::Future,
-use std::rc::Rc;
+    io,
-use std::sync::Arc;
+    ops::Deref,
-use std::task::{Context, Poll};
+    pin::Pin,
-use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
+    rc::Rc,
-use std::{cell::RefCell, io};
+    sync::Arc,
+    task::{Context, Poll},
+    time::{Duration, Instant},
+};
 
-use actix_codec::{AsyncRead, AsyncWrite};
+use actix_codec::{AsyncRead, AsyncWrite, ReadBuf};
 use actix_rt::time::{sleep, Sleep};
 use actix_service::Service;
 use ahash::AHashMap;
 use futures_core::future::LocalBoxFuture;
 use http::uri::Authority;
 use pin_project::pin_project;
-use tokio::io::ReadBuf;
 use tokio::sync::{OwnedSemaphorePermit, Semaphore};
 
 use super::config::ConnectorConfig;
-use super::connection::{ConnectionType, H2Connection, IoConnection};
+use super::connection::{
+    ConnectionInnerType, ConnectionIo, ConnectionType, H2ConnectionInner,
+};
 use super::error::ConnectError;
 use super::h2proto::handshake;
 use super::Connect;
-
+use super::Protocol;
-#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq)]
-/// Protocol version
-pub enum Protocol {
-    Http1,
-    Http2,
-}
 
 #[derive(Hash, Eq, PartialEq, Clone, Debug)]
-pub(crate) struct Key {
+pub struct Key {
     authority: Authority,
 }
 
@@ -44,17 +42,18 @@ impl From<Authority> for Key {
     }
 }
 
+#[doc(hidden)]
 /// Connections pool for reuse Io type for certain [`http::uri::Authority`] as key.
-pub(crate) struct ConnectionPool<S, Io>
+pub struct ConnectionPool<S, Io>
 where
     Io: AsyncWrite + Unpin + 'static,
 {
-    connector: Rc<S>,
+    connector: S,
     inner: ConnectionPoolInner<Io>,
 }
 
 /// wrapper type for check the ref count of Rc.
-struct ConnectionPoolInner<Io>(Rc<ConnectionPoolInnerPriv<Io>>)
+pub struct ConnectionPoolInner<Io>(Rc<ConnectionPoolInnerPriv<Io>>)
 where
     Io: AsyncWrite + Unpin + 'static;
 
@@ -62,10 +61,21 @@ impl<Io> ConnectionPoolInner<Io>
 where
     Io: AsyncWrite + Unpin + 'static,
 {
+    fn new(config: ConnectorConfig) -> Self {
+        let permits = Arc::new(Semaphore::new(config.limit));
+        let available = RefCell::new(AHashMap::default());
+
+        Self(Rc::new(ConnectionPoolInnerPriv {
+            config,
+            available,
+            permits,
+        }))
+    }
+
     /// spawn a async for graceful shutdown h1 Io type with a timeout.
-    fn close(&self, conn: ConnectionType<Io>) {
+    fn close(&self, conn: ConnectionInnerType<Io>) {
         if let Some(timeout) = self.config.disconnect_timeout {
-            if let ConnectionType::H1(io) = conn {
+            if let ConnectionInnerType::H1(io) = conn {
                 actix_rt::spawn(CloseConnection::new(io, timeout));
             }
         }
@@ -110,7 +120,7 @@ where
     }
 }
 
-struct ConnectionPoolInnerPriv<Io>
+pub struct ConnectionPoolInnerPriv<Io>
 where
     Io: AsyncWrite + Unpin + 'static,
 {
@@ -134,40 +144,22 @@ where
     /// Any requests beyond limit would be wait in fifo order and get notified in async manner
     /// by [`tokio::sync::Semaphore`]
     pub(crate) fn new(connector: S, config: ConnectorConfig) -> Self {
-        let permits = Arc::new(Semaphore::new(config.limit));
+        let inner = ConnectionPoolInner::new(config);
-        let available = RefCell::new(AHashMap::default());
-        let connector = Rc::new(connector);
-
-        let inner = ConnectionPoolInner(Rc::new(ConnectionPoolInnerPriv {
-            config,
-            available,
-            permits,
-        }));
 
         Self { connector, inner }
     }
 }
 
-impl<S, Io> Clone for ConnectionPool<S, Io>
-where
-    Io: AsyncWrite + Unpin + 'static,
-{
-    fn clone(&self) -> Self {
-        Self {
-            connector: self.connector.clone(),
-            inner: self.inner.clone(),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
 impl<S, Io> Service<Connect> for ConnectionPool<S, Io>
 where
-    S: Service<Connect, Response = (Io, Protocol), Error = ConnectError> + 'static,
+    S: Service<Connect, Response = (Io, Protocol), Error = ConnectError>
-    Io: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin + 'static,
+        + Clone
+        + 'static,
+    Io: ConnectionIo,
 {
-    type Response = IoConnection<Io>;
+    type Response = ConnectionType<Io>;
     type Error = ConnectError;
-    type Future = LocalBoxFuture<'static, Result<IoConnection<Io>, ConnectError>>;
+    type Future = LocalBoxFuture<'static, Result<Self::Response, Self::Error>>;
 
     actix_service::forward_ready!(connector);
 
@@ -211,7 +203,7 @@ where
                             inner.close(c.conn);
                         } else {
                             // check if the connection is still usable
-                            if let ConnectionType::H1(ref mut io) = c.conn {
+                            if let ConnectionInnerType::H1(ref mut io) = c.conn {
                                 let check = ConnectionCheckFuture { io };
                                 match check.await {
                                     ConnectionState::Tainted => {
@@ -235,28 +227,26 @@ where
 
             // construct acquired. It's used to put Io type back to pool/ close the Io type.
             // permit is carried with the whole lifecycle of Acquired.
-            let acquired = Some(Acquired { key, inner, permit });
+            let acquired = Acquired { key, inner, permit };
 
             // match the connection and spawn new one if did not get anything.
             match conn {
-                Some(conn) => Ok(IoConnection::new(conn.conn, conn.created, acquired)),
+                Some(conn) => {
+                    Ok(ConnectionType::from_pool(conn.conn, conn.created, acquired))
+                }
                 None => {
                     let (io, proto) = connector.call(req).await?;
 
+                    // TODO: remove when http3 is added in support.
+                    assert!(proto != Protocol::Http3);
+
                     if proto == Protocol::Http1 {
-                        Ok(IoConnection::new(
+                        Ok(ConnectionType::from_h1(io, Instant::now(), acquired))
-                            ConnectionType::H1(io),
-                            Instant::now(),
-                            acquired,
-                        ))
                     } else {
-                        let config = &acquired.as_ref().unwrap().inner.config;
+                        let config = &acquired.inner.config;
                         let (sender, connection) = handshake(io, config).await?;
-                        Ok(IoConnection::new(
+                        let inner = H2ConnectionInner::new(sender, connection);
-                            ConnectionType::H2(H2Connection::new(sender, connection)),
+                        Ok(ConnectionType::from_h2(inner, Instant::now(), acquired))
-                            Instant::now(),
-                            acquired,
-                        ))
                     }
                 }
             }
@@ -307,7 +297,7 @@ where
 }
 
 struct PooledConnection<Io> {
-    conn: ConnectionType<Io>,
+    conn: ConnectionInnerType<Io>,
     used: Instant,
     created: Instant,
 }
@@ -347,28 +337,26 @@ where
     }
 }
 
-pub(crate) struct Acquired<Io>
+pub struct Acquired<Io>
 where
     Io: AsyncWrite + Unpin + 'static,
 {
+    /// authority key for identify connection.
     key: Key,
+    /// handle to connection pool.
     inner: ConnectionPoolInner<Io>,
+    /// permit for limit concurrent in-flight connection for a Client object.
     permit: OwnedSemaphorePermit,
 }
 
-impl<Io> Acquired<Io>
+impl<Io: ConnectionIo> Acquired<Io> {
-where
-    Io: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin + 'static,
-{
     /// Close the IO.
-    pub(crate) fn close(&mut self, conn: IoConnection<Io>) {
+    pub(super) fn close(&self, conn: ConnectionInnerType<Io>) {
-        let (conn, _) = conn.into_inner();
         self.inner.close(conn);
     }
 
     /// Release IO back into pool.
-    pub(crate) fn release(&mut self, conn: IoConnection<Io>) {
+    pub(super) fn release(&self, conn: ConnectionInnerType<Io>, created: Instant) {
-        let (io, created) = conn.into_inner();
         let Acquired { key, inner, .. } = self;
 
         inner
@@ -377,12 +365,12 @@ where
             .entry(key.clone())
             .or_insert_with(VecDeque::new)
             .push_back(PooledConnection {
-                conn: io,
+                conn,
                 created,
                 used: Instant::now(),
             });
 
-        let _ = &mut self.permit;
+        let _ = &self.permit;
     }
 }
 
@@ -393,7 +381,7 @@ mod test {
     use http::Uri;
 
     use super::*;
-    use crate::client::connection::IoConnection;
+    use crate::client::connection::ConnectionType;
 
     /// A stream type that always returns pending on async read.
     ///
@@ -440,6 +428,7 @@ mod test {
         }
     }
 
+    #[derive(Clone)]
     struct TestPoolConnector {
         generated: Rc<Cell<usize>>,
     }
@@ -458,12 +447,14 @@ mod test {
         }
     }
 
-    fn release<T>(conn: IoConnection<T>)
+    fn release<T>(conn: ConnectionType<T>)
     where
         T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin + 'static,
     {
-        let (conn, created, mut acquired) = conn.into_parts();
+        match conn {
-        acquired.release(IoConnection::new(conn, created, None));
+            ConnectionType::H1(mut conn) => conn.on_release(true),
+            ConnectionType::H2(mut conn) => conn.on_release(false),
+        }
     }
 
     #[actix_rt::test]

actix-http/src/config.rs

@@ -126,9 +126,7 @@ impl ServiceConfig {
     pub fn client_timer(&self) -> Option<Sleep> {
         let delay_time = self.0.client_timeout;
         if delay_time != 0 {
-            Some(sleep_until(
+            Some(sleep_until(self.now() + Duration::from_millis(delay_time)))
-                self.0.date_service.now() + Duration::from_millis(delay_time),
-            ))
         } else {
             None
         }
@@ -138,7 +136,7 @@ impl ServiceConfig {
     pub fn client_timer_expire(&self) -> Option<Instant> {
         let delay = self.0.client_timeout;
         if delay != 0 {
-            Some(self.0.date_service.now() + Duration::from_millis(delay))
+            Some(self.now() + Duration::from_millis(delay))
         } else {
             None
         }
@@ -148,7 +146,7 @@ impl ServiceConfig {
     pub fn client_disconnect_timer(&self) -> Option<Instant> {
         let delay = self.0.client_disconnect;
         if delay != 0 {
-            Some(self.0.date_service.now() + Duration::from_millis(delay))
+            Some(self.now() + Duration::from_millis(delay))
         } else {
             None
         }
@@ -157,20 +155,12 @@ impl ServiceConfig {
     #[inline]
     /// Return keep-alive timer delay is configured.
     pub fn keep_alive_timer(&self) -> Option<Sleep> {
-        if let Some(ka) = self.0.keep_alive {
+        self.keep_alive().map(|ka| sleep_until(self.now() + ka))
-            Some(sleep_until(self.0.date_service.now() + ka))
-        } else {
-            None
-        }
     }
 
     /// Keep-alive expire time
     pub fn keep_alive_expire(&self) -> Option<Instant> {
-        if let Some(ka) = self.0.keep_alive {
+        self.keep_alive().map(|ka| self.now() + ka)
-            Some(self.0.date_service.now() + ka)
-        } else {
-            None
-        }
     }
 
     #[inline]

actix-http/src/encoding/decoder.rs

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ use brotli2::write::BrotliDecoder;
 use bytes::Bytes;
 use flate2::write::{GzDecoder, ZlibDecoder};
 use futures_core::{ready, Stream};
+use zstd::stream::write::Decoder as ZstdDecoder;
 
 use crate::{
     encoding::Writer,
@@ -45,6 +46,12 @@ where
             ContentEncoding::Gzip => Some(ContentDecoder::Gzip(Box::new(
                 GzDecoder::new(Writer::new()),
             ))),
+            ContentEncoding::Zstd => Some(ContentDecoder::Zstd(Box::new(
+                ZstdDecoder::new(Writer::new()).expect(
+                    "Failed to create zstd decoder. This is a bug. \
+                         Please report it to the actix-web repository.",
+                ),
+            ))),
             _ => None,
         };
 
@@ -144,6 +151,9 @@ enum ContentDecoder {
     Deflate(Box<ZlibDecoder<Writer>>),
     Gzip(Box<GzDecoder<Writer>>),
     Br(Box<BrotliDecoder<Writer>>),
+    // We need explicit 'static lifetime here because ZstdDecoder need lifetime
+    // argument, and we use `spawn_blocking` in `Decoder::poll_next` that require `FnOnce() -> R + Send + 'static`
+    Zstd(Box<ZstdDecoder<'static, Writer>>),
 }
 
 impl ContentDecoder {
@@ -186,6 +196,18 @@ impl ContentDecoder {
                 }
                 Err(e) => Err(e),
             },
+
+            ContentDecoder::Zstd(ref mut decoder) => match decoder.flush() {
+                Ok(_) => {
+                    let b = decoder.get_mut().take();
+                    if !b.is_empty() {
+                        Ok(Some(b))
+                    } else {
+                        Ok(None)
+                    }
+                }
+                Err(e) => Err(e),
+            },
         }
     }
 
@@ -232,6 +254,20 @@ impl ContentDecoder {
                 }
                 Err(e) => Err(e),
             },
+
+            ContentDecoder::Zstd(ref mut decoder) => match decoder.write_all(&data) {
+                Ok(_) => {
+                    decoder.flush()?;
+
+                    let b = decoder.get_mut().take();
+                    if !b.is_empty() {
+                        Ok(Some(b))
+                    } else {
+                        Ok(None)
+                    }
+                }
+                Err(e) => Err(e),
+            },
         }
     }
 }

actix-http/src/encoding/encoder.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 //! Stream encoders.
 
 use std::{
+    error::Error as StdError,
     future::Future,
     io::{self, Write as _},
     pin::Pin,
@@ -10,12 +11,14 @@ use std::{
 use actix_rt::task::{spawn_blocking, JoinHandle};
 use brotli2::write::BrotliEncoder;
 use bytes::Bytes;
+use derive_more::Display;
 use flate2::write::{GzEncoder, ZlibEncoder};
 use futures_core::ready;
 use pin_project::pin_project;
+use zstd::stream::write::Encoder as ZstdEncoder;
 
 use crate::{
-    body::{Body, BodySize, MessageBody, ResponseBody},
+    body::{Body, BodySize, BoxAnyBody, MessageBody, ResponseBody},
     http::{
         header::{ContentEncoding, CONTENT_ENCODING},
         HeaderValue, StatusCode,
@@ -92,10 +95,16 @@ impl<B: MessageBody> Encoder<B> {
 enum EncoderBody<B> {
     Bytes(Bytes),
     Stream(#[pin] B),
-    BoxedStream(Box<dyn MessageBody + Unpin>),
+    BoxedStream(BoxAnyBody),
 }
 
-impl<B: MessageBody> MessageBody for EncoderBody<B> {
+impl<B> MessageBody for EncoderBody<B>
+where
+    B: MessageBody,
+    B::Error: Into<Error>,
+{
+    type Error = EncoderError<B::Error>;
+
     fn size(&self) -> BodySize {
         match self {
             EncoderBody::Bytes(ref b) => b.size(),
@@ -107,7 +116,7 @@ impl<B: MessageBody> MessageBody for EncoderBody<B> {
     fn poll_next(
         self: Pin<&mut Self>,
         cx: &mut Context<'_>,
-    ) -> Poll<Option<Result<Bytes, Error>>> {
+    ) -> Poll<Option<Result<Bytes, Self::Error>>> {
         match self.project() {
             EncoderBodyProj::Bytes(b) => {
                 if b.is_empty() {
@@ -116,15 +125,30 @@ impl<B: MessageBody> MessageBody for EncoderBody<B> {
                     Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(std::mem::take(b))))
                 }
             }
-            EncoderBodyProj::Stream(b) => b.poll_next(cx),
+            // TODO: MSRV 1.51: poll_map_err
+            EncoderBodyProj::Stream(b) => match ready!(b.poll_next(cx)) {
+                Some(Err(err)) => Poll::Ready(Some(Err(EncoderError::Body(err)))),
+                Some(Ok(val)) => Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(val))),
+                None => Poll::Ready(None),
+            },
             EncoderBodyProj::BoxedStream(ref mut b) => {
-                Pin::new(b.as_mut()).poll_next(cx)
+                match ready!(b.as_pin_mut().poll_next(cx)) {
+                    Some(Err(err)) => Poll::Ready(Some(Err(EncoderError::Boxed(err)))),
+                    Some(Ok(val)) => Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(val))),
+                    None => Poll::Ready(None),
+                }
             }
         }
     }
 }
 
-impl<B: MessageBody> MessageBody for Encoder<B> {
+impl<B> MessageBody for Encoder<B>
+where
+    B: MessageBody,
+    B::Error: Into<Error>,
+{
+    type Error = EncoderError<B::Error>;
+
     fn size(&self) -> BodySize {
         if self.encoder.is_none() {
             self.body.size()
@@ -136,7 +160,7 @@ impl<B: MessageBody> MessageBody for Encoder<B> {
     fn poll_next(
         self: Pin<&mut Self>,
         cx: &mut Context<'_>,
-    ) -> Poll<Option<Result<Bytes, Error>>> {
+    ) -> Poll<Option<Result<Bytes, Self::Error>>> {
         let mut this = self.project();
         loop {
             if *this.eof {
@@ -144,8 +168,9 @@ impl<B: MessageBody> MessageBody for Encoder<B> {
             }
 
             if let Some(ref mut fut) = this.fut {
-                let mut encoder =
+                let mut encoder = ready!(Pin::new(fut).poll(cx))
-                    ready!(Pin::new(fut).poll(cx)).map_err(|_| BlockingError)??;
+                    .map_err(|_| EncoderError::Blocking(BlockingError))?
+                    .map_err(EncoderError::Io)?;
 
                 let chunk = encoder.take();
                 *this.encoder = Some(encoder);
@@ -164,7 +189,7 @@ impl<B: MessageBody> MessageBody for Encoder<B> {
                 Some(Ok(chunk)) => {
                     if let Some(mut encoder) = this.encoder.take() {
                         if chunk.len() < MAX_CHUNK_SIZE_ENCODE_IN_PLACE {
-                            encoder.write(&chunk)?;
+                            encoder.write(&chunk).map_err(EncoderError::Io)?;
                             let chunk = encoder.take();
                             *this.encoder = Some(encoder);
 
@@ -184,7 +209,7 @@ impl<B: MessageBody> MessageBody for Encoder<B> {
 
                 None => {
                     if let Some(encoder) = this.encoder.take() {
-                        let chunk = encoder.finish()?;
+                        let chunk = encoder.finish().map_err(EncoderError::Io)?;
                         if chunk.is_empty() {
                             return Poll::Ready(None);
                         } else {
@@ -211,6 +236,9 @@ enum ContentEncoder {
     Deflate(ZlibEncoder<Writer>),
     Gzip(GzEncoder<Writer>),
     Br(BrotliEncoder<Writer>),
+    // We need explicit 'static lifetime here because ZstdEncoder need lifetime
+    // argument, and we use `spawn_blocking` in `Encoder::poll_next` that require `FnOnce() -> R + Send + 'static`
+    Zstd(ZstdEncoder<'static, Writer>),
 }
 
 impl ContentEncoder {
@@ -227,6 +255,10 @@ impl ContentEncoder {
             ContentEncoding::Br => {
                 Some(ContentEncoder::Br(BrotliEncoder::new(Writer::new(), 3)))
             }
+            ContentEncoding::Zstd => {
+                let encoder = ZstdEncoder::new(Writer::new(), 3).ok()?;
+                Some(ContentEncoder::Zstd(encoder))
+            }
             _ => None,
         }
     }
@@ -237,6 +269,7 @@ impl ContentEncoder {
             ContentEncoder::Br(ref mut encoder) => encoder.get_mut().take(),
             ContentEncoder::Deflate(ref mut encoder) => encoder.get_mut().take(),
             ContentEncoder::Gzip(ref mut encoder) => encoder.get_mut().take(),
+            ContentEncoder::Zstd(ref mut encoder) => encoder.get_mut().take(),
         }
     }
 
@@ -254,6 +287,10 @@ impl ContentEncoder {
                 Ok(writer) => Ok(writer.buf.freeze()),
                 Err(err) => Err(err),
             },
+            ContentEncoder::Zstd(encoder) => match encoder.finish() {
+                Ok(writer) => Ok(writer.buf.freeze()),
+                Err(err) => Err(err),
+            },
         }
     }
 
@@ -280,6 +317,46 @@ impl ContentEncoder {
                     Err(err)
                 }
             },
+            ContentEncoder::Zstd(ref mut encoder) => match encoder.write_all(data) {
+                Ok(_) => Ok(()),
+                Err(err) => {
+                    trace!("Error decoding ztsd encoding: {}", err);
+                    Err(err)
+                }
+            },
         }
     }
 }
+
+#[derive(Debug, Display)]
+#[non_exhaustive]
+pub enum EncoderError<E> {
+    #[display(fmt = "body")]
+    Body(E),
+
+    #[display(fmt = "boxed")]
+    Boxed(Box<dyn StdError>),
+
+    #[display(fmt = "blocking")]
+    Blocking(BlockingError),
+
+    #[display(fmt = "io")]
+    Io(io::Error),
+}
+
+impl<E: StdError + 'static> StdError for EncoderError<E> {
+    fn source(&self) -> Option<&(dyn StdError + 'static)> {
+        match self {
+            EncoderError::Body(err) => Some(err),
+            EncoderError::Boxed(err) => Some(&**err),
+            EncoderError::Blocking(err) => Some(err),
+            EncoderError::Io(err) => Some(err),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<E: StdError + 'static> From<EncoderError<E>> for crate::Error {
+    fn from(err: EncoderError<E>) -> Self {
+        crate::Error::new_encoder().with_cause(err)
+    }
+}

actix-http/src/h1/decoder.rs

@@ -1213,8 +1213,9 @@ mod tests {
     #[test]
     fn test_parse_chunked_payload_chunk_extension() {
         let mut buf = BytesMut::from(
-            &"GET /test HTTP/1.1\r\n\
+            "GET /test HTTP/1.1\r\n\
-              transfer-encoding: chunked\r\n\r\n"[..],
+            transfer-encoding: chunked\r\n\
+            \r\n",
         );
 
         let mut reader = MessageDecoder::<Request>::default();
@@ -1233,7 +1234,7 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[test]
     fn test_response_http10_read_until_eof() {
-        let mut buf = BytesMut::from(&"HTTP/1.0 200 Ok\r\n\r\ntest data"[..]);
+        let mut buf = BytesMut::from("HTTP/1.0 200 Ok\r\n\r\ntest data");
 
         let mut reader = MessageDecoder::<ResponseHead>::default();
         let (_msg, pl) = reader.decode(&mut buf).unwrap().unwrap();

actix-http/src/h1/dispatcher.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 use std::{
     collections::VecDeque,
+    error::Error as StdError,
     fmt,
     future::Future,
     io, mem, net,
@@ -17,18 +18,19 @@ use futures_core::ready;
 use log::{error, trace};
 use pin_project::pin_project;
 
-use crate::body::{Body, BodySize, MessageBody, ResponseBody};
+use crate::{
-use crate::config::ServiceConfig;
+    body::{AnyBody, BodySize, MessageBody},
-use crate::error::{DispatchError, Error};
+    config::ServiceConfig,
-use crate::error::{ParseError, PayloadError};
+    error::{DispatchError, ParseError, PayloadError},
-use crate::request::Request;
+    service::HttpFlow,
-use crate::response::Response;
+    OnConnectData, Request, Response, StatusCode,
-use crate::service::HttpFlow;
+};
-use crate::OnConnectData;
 
-use super::codec::Codec;
+use super::{
-use super::payload::{Payload, PayloadSender, PayloadStatus};
+    codec::Codec,
-use super::{Message, MessageType};
+    payload::{Payload, PayloadSender, PayloadStatus},
+    Message, MessageType,
+};
 
 const LW_BUFFER_SIZE: usize = 1024;
 const HW_BUFFER_SIZE: usize = 1024 * 8;
@@ -49,10 +51,14 @@ bitflags! {
 pub struct Dispatcher<T, S, B, X, U>
 where
     S: Service<Request>,
-    S::Error: Into<Error>,
+    S::Error: Into<Response<AnyBody>>,
+
     B: MessageBody,
+    B::Error: Into<Box<dyn StdError>>,
+
     X: Service<Request, Response = Request>,
-    X::Error: Into<Error>,
+    X::Error: Into<Response<AnyBody>>,
+
     U: Service<(Request, Framed<T, Codec>), Response = ()>,
     U::Error: fmt::Display,
 {
@@ -67,10 +73,14 @@ where
 enum DispatcherState<T, S, B, X, U>
 where
     S: Service<Request>,
-    S::Error: Into<Error>,
+    S::Error: Into<Response<AnyBody>>,
+
     B: MessageBody,
+    B::Error: Into<Box<dyn StdError>>,
+
     X: Service<Request, Response = Request>,
-    X::Error: Into<Error>,
+    X::Error: Into<Response<AnyBody>>,
+
     U: Service<(Request, Framed<T, Codec>), Response = ()>,
     U::Error: fmt::Display,
 {
@@ -82,10 +92,14 @@ where
 struct InnerDispatcher<T, S, B, X, U>
 where
     S: Service<Request>,
-    S::Error: Into<Error>,
+    S::Error: Into<Response<AnyBody>>,
+
     B: MessageBody,
+    B::Error: Into<Box<dyn StdError>>,
+
     X: Service<Request, Response = Request>,
-    X::Error: Into<Error>,
+    X::Error: Into<Response<AnyBody>>,
+
     U: Service<(Request, Framed<T, Codec>), Response = ()>,
     U::Error: fmt::Display,
 {
@@ -121,19 +135,25 @@ enum State<S, B, X>
 where
     S: Service<Request>,
     X: Service<Request, Response = Request>,
+
     B: MessageBody,
+    B::Error: Into<Box<dyn StdError>>,
 {
     None,
     ExpectCall(#[pin] X::Future),
     ServiceCall(#[pin] S::Future),
-    SendPayload(#[pin] ResponseBody<B>),
+    SendPayload(#[pin] B),
+    SendErrorPayload(#[pin] AnyBody),
 }
 
 impl<S, B, X> State<S, B, X>
 where
     S: Service<Request>,
+
     X: Service<Request, Response = Request>,
+
     B: MessageBody,
+    B::Error: Into<Box<dyn StdError>>,
 {
     fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
         matches!(self, State::None)
@@ -149,12 +169,17 @@ enum PollResponse {
 impl<T, S, B, X, U> Dispatcher<T, S, B, X, U>
 where
     T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin,
+
     S: Service<Request>,
-    S::Error: Into<Error>,
+    S::Error: Into<Response<AnyBody>>,
     S::Response: Into<Response<B>>,
+
     B: MessageBody,
+    B::Error: Into<Box<dyn StdError>>,
+
     X: Service<Request, Response = Request>,
-    X::Error: Into<Error>,
+    X::Error: Into<Response<AnyBody>>,
+
     U: Service<(Request, Framed<T, Codec>), Response = ()>,
     U::Error: fmt::Display,
 {
@@ -205,12 +230,17 @@ where
 impl<T, S, B, X, U> InnerDispatcher<T, S, B, X, U>
 where
     T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin,
+
     S: Service<Request>,
-    S::Error: Into<Error>,
+    S::Error: Into<Response<AnyBody>>,
     S::Response: Into<Response<B>>,
+
     B: MessageBody,
+    B::Error: Into<Box<dyn StdError>>,
+
     X: Service<Request, Response = Request>,
-    X::Error: Into<Error>,
+    X::Error: Into<Response<AnyBody>>,
+
     U: Service<(Request, Framed<T, Codec>), Response = ()>,
     U::Error: fmt::Display,
 {
@@ -267,11 +297,11 @@ where
         io.poll_flush(cx)
     }
 
-    fn send_response(
+    fn send_response_inner(
         self: Pin<&mut Self>,
         message: Response<()>,
-        body: ResponseBody<B>,
+        body: &impl MessageBody,
-    ) -> Result<(), DispatchError> {
+    ) -> Result<BodySize, DispatchError> {
         let size = body.size();
         let mut this = self.project();
         this.codec
@@ -284,10 +314,35 @@ where
             })?;
 
         this.flags.set(Flags::KEEPALIVE, this.codec.keepalive());
-        match size {
+
-            BodySize::None | BodySize::Empty => this.state.set(State::None),
+        Ok(size)
-            _ => this.state.set(State::SendPayload(body)),
+    }
+
+    fn send_response(
+        mut self: Pin<&mut Self>,
+        message: Response<()>,
+        body: B,
+    ) -> Result<(), DispatchError> {
+        let size = self.as_mut().send_response_inner(message, &body)?;
+        let state = match size {
+            BodySize::None | BodySize::Empty => State::None,
+            _ => State::SendPayload(body),
         };
+        self.project().state.set(state);
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn send_error_response(
+        mut self: Pin<&mut Self>,
+        message: Response<()>,
+        body: AnyBody,
+    ) -> Result<(), DispatchError> {
+        let size = self.as_mut().send_response_inner(message, &body)?;
+        let state = match size {
+            BodySize::None | BodySize::Empty => State::None,
+            _ => State::SendErrorPayload(body),
+        };
+        self.project().state.set(state);
         Ok(())
     }
 
@@ -325,8 +380,7 @@ where
                         // send_response would update InnerDispatcher state to SendPayload or
                         // None(If response body is empty).
                         // continue loop to poll it.
-                        self.as_mut()
+                        self.as_mut().send_error_response(res, AnyBody::Empty)?;
-                            .send_response(res, ResponseBody::Other(Body::Empty))?;
                     }
 
                     // return with upgrade request and poll it exclusively.
@@ -346,9 +400,9 @@ where
 
                     // send service call error as response
                     Poll::Ready(Err(err)) => {
-                        let res: Response = err.into().into();
+                        let res: Response<AnyBody> = err.into();
                         let (res, body) = res.replace_body(());
-                        self.as_mut().send_response(res, body.into_body())?;
+                        self.as_mut().send_error_response(res, body)?;
                     }
 
                     // service call pending and could be waiting for more chunk messages.
@@ -385,7 +439,42 @@ where
                             }
 
                             Poll::Ready(Some(Err(err))) => {
-                                return Err(DispatchError::Service(err))
+                                return Err(DispatchError::Body(err.into()))
+                            }
+
+                            Poll::Pending => return Ok(PollResponse::DoNothing),
+                        }
+                    }
+                    // buffer is beyond max size.
+                    // return and try to write the whole buffer to io stream.
+                    return Ok(PollResponse::DrainWriteBuf);
+                }
+
+                StateProj::SendErrorPayload(mut stream) => {
+                    // TODO: de-dupe impl with SendPayload
+
+                    // keep populate writer buffer until buffer size limit hit,
+                    // get blocked or finished.
+                    while this.write_buf.len() < super::payload::MAX_BUFFER_SIZE {
+                        match stream.as_mut().poll_next(cx) {
+                            Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(item))) => {
+                                this.codec.encode(
+                                    Message::Chunk(Some(item)),
+                                    &mut this.write_buf,
+                                )?;
+                            }
+
+                            Poll::Ready(None) => {
+                                this.codec
+                                    .encode(Message::Chunk(None), &mut this.write_buf)?;
+                                // payload stream finished.
+                                // set state to None and handle next message
+                                this.state.set(State::None);
+                                continue 'res;
+                            }
+
+                            Poll::Ready(Some(Err(err))) => {
+                                return Err(DispatchError::Service(err.into()))
                             }
 
                             Poll::Pending => return Ok(PollResponse::DoNothing),
@@ -405,12 +494,14 @@ where
                         let fut = this.flow.service.call(req);
                         this.state.set(State::ServiceCall(fut));
                     }
+
                     // send expect error as response
                     Poll::Ready(Err(err)) => {
-                        let res: Response = err.into().into();
+                        let res: Response<AnyBody> = err.into();
                         let (res, body) = res.replace_body(());
-                        self.as_mut().send_response(res, body.into_body())?;
+                        self.as_mut().send_error_response(res, body)?;
                     }
+
                     // expect must be solved before progress can be made.
                     Poll::Pending => return Ok(PollResponse::DoNothing),
                 },
@@ -456,10 +547,9 @@ where
                         // to notify the dispatcher a new state is set and the outer loop
                         // should be continue.
                         Poll::Ready(Err(err)) => {
-                            let err = err.into();
+                            let res: Response<AnyBody> = err.into();
-                            let res: Response = err.into();
                             let (res, body) = res.replace_body(());
-                            return self.send_response(res, body.into_body());
+                            return self.send_error_response(res, body);
                         }
                     }
                 }
@@ -477,9 +567,9 @@ where
                         Poll::Pending => Ok(()),
                         // see the comment on ExpectCall state branch's Ready(Err(err)).
                         Poll::Ready(Err(err)) => {
-                            let res: Response = err.into().into();
+                            let res: Response<AnyBody> = err.into();
                             let (res, body) = res.replace_body(());
-                            self.send_response(res, body.into_body())
+                            self.send_error_response(res, body)
                         }
                     };
                 }
@@ -563,7 +653,7 @@ where
                                 );
                                 this.flags.insert(Flags::READ_DISCONNECT);
                                 this.messages.push_back(DispatcherMessage::Error(
-                                    Response::InternalServerError().finish().drop_body(),
+                                    Response::internal_server_error().drop_body(),
                                 ));
                                 *this.error = Some(DispatchError::InternalError);
                                 break;
@@ -576,7 +666,7 @@ where
                                 error!("Internal server error: unexpected eof");
                                 this.flags.insert(Flags::READ_DISCONNECT);
                                 this.messages.push_back(DispatcherMessage::Error(
-                                    Response::InternalServerError().finish().drop_body(),
+                                    Response::internal_server_error().drop_body(),
                                 ));
                                 *this.error = Some(DispatchError::InternalError);
                                 break;
@@ -599,7 +689,10 @@ where
                     }
                     // Requests overflow buffer size should be responded with 431
                     this.messages.push_back(DispatcherMessage::Error(
-                        Response::RequestHeaderFieldsTooLarge().finish().drop_body(),
+                        Response::with_body(
+                            StatusCode::REQUEST_HEADER_FIELDS_TOO_LARGE,
+                            (),
+                        ),
                     ));
                     this.flags.insert(Flags::READ_DISCONNECT);
                     *this.error = Some(ParseError::TooLarge.into());
@@ -612,7 +705,7 @@ where
 
                     // Malformed requests should be responded with 400
                     this.messages.push_back(DispatcherMessage::Error(
-                        Response::BadRequest().finish().drop_body(),
+                        Response::bad_request().drop_body(),
                     ));
                     this.flags.insert(Flags::READ_DISCONNECT);
                     *this.error = Some(err.into());
@@ -648,11 +741,6 @@ where
                         // go into Some<Pin<&mut Sleep>> branch
                         this.ka_timer.set(Some(sleep_until(deadline)));
                         return self.poll_keepalive(cx);
-                    } else {
-                        this.flags.insert(Flags::READ_DISCONNECT);
-                        if let Some(mut payload) = this.payload.take() {
-                            payload.set_error(PayloadError::Incomplete(None));
-                        }
                     }
                 }
             }
@@ -662,7 +750,7 @@ where
                     // got timeout during shutdown, drop connection
                     if this.flags.contains(Flags::SHUTDOWN) {
                         return Err(DispatchError::DisconnectTimeout);
-                    // exceed deadline. check for any outstanding tasks
+                        // exceed deadline. check for any outstanding tasks
                     } else if timer.deadline() >= *this.ka_expire {
                         // have no task at hand.
                         if this.state.is_empty() && this.write_buf.is_empty() {
@@ -682,28 +770,23 @@ where
                                 }
                             } else {
                                 // timeout on first request (slow request) return 408
-                                if !this.flags.contains(Flags::STARTED) {
+                                trace!("Slow request timeout");
-                                    trace!("Slow request timeout");
+                                let _ = self.as_mut().send_error_response(
-                                    let _ = self.as_mut().send_response(
+                                    Response::with_body(StatusCode::REQUEST_TIMEOUT, ()),
-                                        Response::RequestTimeout().finish().drop_body(),
+                                    AnyBody::Empty,
-                                        ResponseBody::Other(Body::Empty),
+                                );
-                                    );
+                                this = self.project();
-                                    this = self.project();
-                                } else {
-                                    trace!("Keep-alive connection timeout");
-                                }
                                 this.flags.insert(Flags::STARTED | Flags::SHUTDOWN);
-                                this.state.set(State::None);
                             }
-                        // still have unfinished task. try to reset and register keep-alive.
+                            // still have unfinished task. try to reset and register keep-alive.
                         } else if let Some(deadline) =
                             this.codec.config().keep_alive_expire()
                         {
                             timer.as_mut().reset(deadline);
                             let _ = timer.poll(cx);
                         }
-                    // timer resolved but still have not met the keep-alive expire deadline.
+                        // timer resolved but still have not met the keep-alive expire deadline.
-                    // reset and register for later wakeup.
+                        // reset and register for later wakeup.
                     } else {
                         timer.as_mut().reset(*this.ka_expire);
                         let _ = timer.poll(cx);
@@ -825,12 +908,17 @@ where
 impl<T, S, B, X, U> Future for Dispatcher<T, S, B, X, U>
 where
     T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin,
+
     S: Service<Request>,
-    S::Error: Into<Error>,
+    S::Error: Into<Response<AnyBody>>,
     S::Response: Into<Response<B>>,
+
     B: MessageBody,
+    B::Error: Into<Box<dyn StdError>>,
+
     X: Service<Request, Response = Request>,
-    X::Error: Into<Error>,
+    X::Error: Into<Response<AnyBody>>,
+
     U: Service<(Request, Framed<T, Codec>), Response = ()>,
     U::Error: fmt::Display,
 {
@@ -951,14 +1039,17 @@ mod tests {
     use std::str;
 
     use actix_service::fn_service;
-    use futures_util::future::{lazy, ready};
+    use actix_utils::future::{ready, Ready};
+    use bytes::Bytes;
+    use futures_util::future::lazy;
 
     use super::*;
-    use crate::test::TestBuffer;
-    use crate::{error::Error, KeepAlive};
     use crate::{
+        error::Error,
         h1::{ExpectHandler, UpgradeHandler},
-        test::TestSeqBuffer,
+        http::Method,
+        test::{TestBuffer, TestSeqBuffer},
+        HttpMessage, KeepAlive,
     };
 
     fn find_slice(haystack: &[u8], needle: &[u8], from: usize) -> Option<usize> {
@@ -977,19 +1068,23 @@ mod tests {
         }
     }
 
-    fn ok_service() -> impl Service<Request, Response = Response, Error = Error> {
+    fn ok_service() -> impl Service<Request, Response = Response<AnyBody>, Error = Error>
-        fn_service(|_req: Request| ready(Ok::<_, Error>(Response::Ok().finish())))
+    {
+        fn_service(|_req: Request| ready(Ok::<_, Error>(Response::ok())))
     }
 
-    fn echo_path_service() -> impl Service<Request, Response = Response, Error = Error> {
+    fn echo_path_service(
+    ) -> impl Service<Request, Response = Response<AnyBody>, Error = Error> {
         fn_service(|req: Request| {
             let path = req.path().as_bytes();
-            ready(Ok::<_, Error>(Response::Ok().body(Body::from_slice(path))))
+            ready(Ok::<_, Error>(
+                Response::ok().set_body(AnyBody::from_slice(path)),
+            ))
         })
     }
 
-    fn echo_payload_service() -> impl Service<Request, Response = Response, Error = Error>
+    fn echo_payload_service(
-    {
+    ) -> impl Service<Request, Response = Response<Bytes>, Error = Error> {
         fn_service(|mut req: Request| {
             Box::pin(async move {
                 use futures_util::stream::StreamExt as _;
@@ -1000,7 +1095,7 @@ mod tests {
                     body.extend_from_slice(chunk.unwrap().chunk())
                 }
 
-                Ok::<_, Error>(Response::Ok().body(body))
+                Ok::<_, Error>(Response::ok().set_body(body.freeze()))
             })
         })
     }
@@ -1282,14 +1377,30 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[actix_rt::test]
     async fn test_upgrade() {
+        struct TestUpgrade;
+
+        impl<T> Service<(Request, Framed<T, Codec>)> for TestUpgrade {
+            type Response = ();
+            type Error = Error;
+            type Future = Ready<Result<Self::Response, Self::Error>>;
+
+            actix_service::always_ready!();
+
+            fn call(&self, (req, _framed): (Request, Framed<T, Codec>)) -> Self::Future {
+                assert_eq!(req.method(), Method::GET);
+                assert!(req.upgrade());
+                assert_eq!(req.headers().get("upgrade").unwrap(), "websocket");
+                ready(Ok(()))
+            }
+        }
+
         lazy(|cx| {
             let mut buf = TestSeqBuffer::empty();
             let cfg = ServiceConfig::new(KeepAlive::Disabled, 0, 0, false, None);
 
-            let services =
+            let services = HttpFlow::new(ok_service(), ExpectHandler, Some(TestUpgrade));
-                HttpFlow::new(ok_service(), ExpectHandler, Some(UpgradeHandler));
 
-            let h1 = Dispatcher::<_, _, _, _, UpgradeHandler>::new(
+            let h1 = Dispatcher::<_, _, _, _, TestUpgrade>::new(
                 buf.clone(),
                 cfg,
                 services,

actix-http/src/h1/encoder.rs

@@ -6,14 +6,15 @@ use std::{cmp, io};
 
 use bytes::{BufMut, BytesMut};
 
-use crate::body::BodySize;
+use crate::{
-use crate::config::ServiceConfig;
+    body::BodySize,
-use crate::header::{map::Value, HeaderName};
+    config::ServiceConfig,
-use crate::helpers;
+    header::{map::Value, HeaderMap, HeaderName},
-use crate::http::header::{CONNECTION, CONTENT_LENGTH, DATE, TRANSFER_ENCODING};
+    header::{CONNECTION, CONTENT_LENGTH, DATE, TRANSFER_ENCODING},
-use crate::http::{HeaderMap, StatusCode, Version};
+    helpers,
-use crate::message::{ConnectionType, RequestHeadType};
+    message::{ConnectionType, RequestHeadType},
-use crate::response::Response;
+    Response, StatusCode, Version,
+};
 
 const AVERAGE_HEADER_SIZE: usize = 30;
 
@@ -287,7 +288,7 @@ impl MessageType for RequestHeadType {
         let head = self.as_ref();
         dst.reserve(256 + head.headers.len() * AVERAGE_HEADER_SIZE);
         write!(
-            helpers::Writer(dst),
+            helpers::MutWriter(dst),
             "{} {} {}",
             head.method,
             head.uri.path_and_query().map(|u| u.as_str()).unwrap_or("/"),
@@ -420,7 +421,7 @@ impl TransferEncoding {
                     *eof = true;
                     buf.extend_from_slice(b"0\r\n\r\n");
                 } else {
-                    writeln!(helpers::Writer(buf), "{:X}\r", msg.len())
+                    writeln!(helpers::MutWriter(buf), "{:X}\r", msg.len())
                         .map_err(|e| io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other, e))?;
 
                     buf.reserve(msg.len() + 2);
@@ -630,8 +631,7 @@ mod tests {
     async fn test_no_content_length() {
         let mut bytes = BytesMut::with_capacity(2048);
 
-        let mut res: Response<()> =
+        let mut res = Response::with_body(StatusCode::SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS, ());
-            Response::new(StatusCode::SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS).into_body::<()>();
         res.headers_mut().insert(DATE, HeaderValue::from_static(""));
         res.headers_mut()
             .insert(CONTENT_LENGTH, HeaderValue::from_static("0"));

actix-http/src/h1/expect.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
-use std::task::Poll;
-
 use actix_service::{Service, ServiceFactory};
-use futures_util::future::{ready, Ready};
+use actix_utils::future::{ready, Ready};
 
 use crate::error::Error;
 use crate::request::Request;

actix-http/src/h1/payload.rs

@@ -263,7 +263,7 @@ impl Inner {
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
     use super::*;
-    use futures_util::future::poll_fn;
+    use actix_utils::future::poll_fn;
 
     #[actix_rt::test]
     async fn test_unread_data() {

actix-http/src/h1/service.rs

@@ -1,27 +1,29 @@
-use std::future::Future;
+use std::{
-use std::marker::PhantomData;
+    error::Error as StdError,
-use std::pin::Pin;
+    fmt,
-use std::rc::Rc;
+    marker::PhantomData,
-use std::task::{Context, Poll};
+    net,
-use std::{fmt, net};
+    rc::Rc,
+    task::{Context, Poll},
+};
 
 use actix_codec::{AsyncRead, AsyncWrite, Framed};
 use actix_rt::net::TcpStream;
-use actix_service::{pipeline_factory, IntoServiceFactory, Service, ServiceFactory};
+use actix_service::{
-use futures_core::ready;
+    fn_service, IntoServiceFactory, Service, ServiceFactory, ServiceFactoryExt as _,
-use futures_util::future::ready;
+};
+use actix_utils::future::ready;
+use futures_core::future::LocalBoxFuture;
 
-use crate::body::MessageBody;
+use crate::{
-use crate::config::ServiceConfig;
+    body::{AnyBody, MessageBody},
-use crate::error::{DispatchError, Error};
+    config::ServiceConfig,
-use crate::request::Request;
+    error::DispatchError,
-use crate::response::Response;
+    service::HttpServiceHandler,
-use crate::service::HttpFlow;
+    ConnectCallback, OnConnectData, Request, Response,
-use crate::{ConnectCallback, OnConnectData};
+};
 
-use super::codec::Codec;
+use super::{codec::Codec, dispatcher::Dispatcher, ExpectHandler, UpgradeHandler};
-use super::dispatcher::Dispatcher;
-use super::{ExpectHandler, UpgradeHandler};
 
 /// `ServiceFactory` implementation for HTTP1 transport
 pub struct H1Service<T, S, B, X = ExpectHandler, U = UpgradeHandler> {
@@ -36,7 +38,7 @@ pub struct H1Service<T, S, B, X = ExpectHandler, U = UpgradeHandler> {
 impl<T, S, B> H1Service<T, S, B>
 where
     S: ServiceFactory<Request, Config = ()>,
-    S::Error: Into<Error>,
+    S::Error: Into<Response<AnyBody>>,
     S::InitError: fmt::Debug,
     S::Response: Into<Response<B>>,
     B: MessageBody,
@@ -60,15 +62,22 @@ where
 impl<S, B, X, U> H1Service<TcpStream, S, B, X, U>
 where
     S: ServiceFactory<Request, Config = ()>,
-    S::Error: Into<Error>,
+    S::Future: 'static,
+    S::Error: Into<Response<AnyBody>>,
     S::InitError: fmt::Debug,
     S::Response: Into<Response<B>>,
+
     B: MessageBody,
+    B::Error: Into<Box<dyn StdError>>,
+
     X: ServiceFactory<Request, Config = (), Response = Request>,
-    X::Error: Into<Error>,
+    X::Future: 'static,
+    X::Error: Into<Response<AnyBody>>,
     X::InitError: fmt::Debug,
+
     U: ServiceFactory<(Request, Framed<TcpStream, Codec>), Config = (), Response = ()>,
-    U::Error: fmt::Display + Into<Error>,
+    U::Future: 'static,
+    U::Error: fmt::Display + Into<Response<AnyBody>>,
     U::InitError: fmt::Debug,
 {
     /// Create simple tcp stream service
@@ -81,7 +90,7 @@ where
         Error = DispatchError,
         InitError = (),
     > {
-        pipeline_factory(|io: TcpStream| {
+        fn_service(|io: TcpStream| {
             let peer_addr = io.peer_addr().ok();
             ready(Ok((io, peer_addr)))
         })
@@ -94,25 +103,34 @@ mod openssl {
     use super::*;
 
     use actix_service::ServiceFactoryExt;
-    use actix_tls::accept::openssl::{Acceptor, SslAcceptor, SslError, TlsStream};
+    use actix_tls::accept::{
-    use actix_tls::accept::TlsError;
+        openssl::{Acceptor, SslAcceptor, SslError, TlsStream},
+        TlsError,
+    };
 
     impl<S, B, X, U> H1Service<TlsStream<TcpStream>, S, B, X, U>
     where
         S: ServiceFactory<Request, Config = ()>,
-        S::Error: Into<Error>,
+        S::Future: 'static,
+        S::Error: Into<Response<AnyBody>>,
         S::InitError: fmt::Debug,
         S::Response: Into<Response<B>>,
+
         B: MessageBody,
+        B::Error: Into<Box<dyn StdError>>,
+
         X: ServiceFactory<Request, Config = (), Response = Request>,
-        X::Error: Into<Error>,
+        X::Future: 'static,
+        X::Error: Into<Response<AnyBody>>,
         X::InitError: fmt::Debug,
+
         U: ServiceFactory<
             (Request, Framed<TlsStream<TcpStream>, Codec>),
             Config = (),
             Response = (),
         >,
-        U::Error: fmt::Display + Into<Error>,
+        U::Future: 'static,
+        U::Error: fmt::Display + Into<Response<AnyBody>>,
         U::InitError: fmt::Debug,
     {
         /// Create openssl based service
@@ -126,16 +144,14 @@ mod openssl {
             Error = TlsError<SslError, DispatchError>,
             InitError = (),
         > {
-            pipeline_factory(
+            Acceptor::new(acceptor)
-                Acceptor::new(acceptor)
+                .map_err(TlsError::Tls)
-                    .map_err(TlsError::Tls)
+                .map_init_err(|_| panic!())
-                    .map_init_err(|_| panic!()),
+                .and_then(|io: TlsStream<TcpStream>| {
-            )
+                    let peer_addr = io.get_ref().peer_addr().ok();
-            .and_then(|io: TlsStream<TcpStream>| {
+                    ready(Ok((io, peer_addr)))
-                let peer_addr = io.get_ref().peer_addr().ok();
+                })
-                ready(Ok((io, peer_addr)))
+                .and_then(self.map_err(TlsError::Service))
-            })
-            .and_then(self.map_err(TlsError::Service))
         }
     }
 }
@@ -143,27 +159,38 @@ mod openssl {
 #[cfg(feature = "rustls")]
 mod rustls {
     use super::*;
+
+    use std::io;
+
     use actix_service::ServiceFactoryExt;
-    use actix_tls::accept::rustls::{Acceptor, ServerConfig, TlsStream};
+    use actix_tls::accept::{
-    use actix_tls::accept::TlsError;
+        rustls::{Acceptor, ServerConfig, TlsStream},
-    use std::{fmt, io};
+        TlsError,
+    };
 
     impl<S, B, X, U> H1Service<TlsStream<TcpStream>, S, B, X, U>
     where
         S: ServiceFactory<Request, Config = ()>,
-        S::Error: Into<Error>,
+        S::Future: 'static,
+        S::Error: Into<Response<AnyBody>>,
         S::InitError: fmt::Debug,
         S::Response: Into<Response<B>>,
+
         B: MessageBody,
+        B::Error: Into<Box<dyn StdError>>,
+
         X: ServiceFactory<Request, Config = (), Response = Request>,
-        X::Error: Into<Error>,
+        X::Future: 'static,
+        X::Error: Into<Response<AnyBody>>,
         X::InitError: fmt::Debug,
+
         U: ServiceFactory<
             (Request, Framed<TlsStream<TcpStream>, Codec>),
             Config = (),
             Response = (),
         >,
-        U::Error: fmt::Display + Into<Error>,
+        U::Future: 'static,
+        U::Error: fmt::Display + Into<Response<AnyBody>>,
         U::InitError: fmt::Debug,
     {
         /// Create rustls based service
@@ -177,16 +204,14 @@ mod rustls {
             Error = TlsError<io::Error, DispatchError>,
             InitError = (),
         > {
-            pipeline_factory(
+            Acceptor::new(config)
-                Acceptor::new(config)
+                .map_err(TlsError::Tls)
-                    .map_err(TlsError::Tls)
+                .map_init_err(|_| panic!())
-                    .map_init_err(|_| panic!()),
+                .and_then(|io: TlsStream<TcpStream>| {
-            )
+                    let peer_addr = io.get_ref().0.peer_addr().ok();
-            .and_then(|io: TlsStream<TcpStream>| {
+                    ready(Ok((io, peer_addr)))
-                let peer_addr = io.get_ref().0.peer_addr().ok();
+                })
-                ready(Ok((io, peer_addr)))
+                .and_then(self.map_err(TlsError::Service))
-            })
-            .and_then(self.map_err(TlsError::Service))
         }
     }
 }
@@ -194,7 +219,7 @@ mod rustls {
 impl<T, S, B, X, U> H1Service<T, S, B, X, U>
 where
     S: ServiceFactory<Request, Config = ()>,
-    S::Error: Into<Error>,
+    S::Error: Into<Response<AnyBody>>,
     S::Response: Into<Response<B>>,
     S::InitError: fmt::Debug,
     B: MessageBody,
@@ -202,7 +227,7 @@ where
     pub fn expect<X1>(self, expect: X1) -> H1Service<T, S, B, X1, U>
     where
         X1: ServiceFactory<Request, Response = Request>,
-        X1::Error: Into<Error>,
+        X1::Error: Into<Response<AnyBody>>,
         X1::InitError: fmt::Debug,
     {
         H1Service {
@@ -241,17 +266,25 @@ where
 impl<T, S, B, X, U> ServiceFactory<(T, Option<net::SocketAddr>)>
     for H1Service<T, S, B, X, U>
 where
-    T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin,
+    T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin + 'static,
+
     S: ServiceFactory<Request, Config = ()>,
-    S::Error: Into<Error>,
+    S::Future: 'static,
+    S::Error: Into<Response<AnyBody>>,
     S::Response: Into<Response<B>>,
     S::InitError: fmt::Debug,
+
     B: MessageBody,
+    B::Error: Into<Box<dyn StdError>>,
+
     X: ServiceFactory<Request, Config = (), Response = Request>,
-    X::Error: Into<Error>,
+    X::Future: 'static,
+    X::Error: Into<Response<AnyBody>>,
     X::InitError: fmt::Debug,
+
     U: ServiceFactory<(Request, Framed<T, Codec>), Config = (), Response = ()>,
-    U::Error: fmt::Display + Into<Error>,
+    U::Future: 'static,
+    U::Error: fmt::Display + Into<Response<AnyBody>>,
     U::InitError: fmt::Debug,
 {
     type Response = ();
@@ -259,205 +292,75 @@ where
     type Config = ();
     type Service = H1ServiceHandler<T, S::Service, B, X::Service, U::Service>;
     type InitError = ();
-    type Future = H1ServiceResponse<T, S, B, X, U>;
+    type Future = LocalBoxFuture<'static, Result<Self::Service, Self::InitError>>;
 
     fn new_service(&self, _: ()) -> Self::Future {
-        H1ServiceResponse {
+        let service = self.srv.new_service(());
-            fut: self.srv.new_service(()),
+        let expect = self.expect.new_service(());
-            fut_ex: Some(self.expect.new_service(())),
+        let upgrade = self.upgrade.as_ref().map(|s| s.new_service(()));
-            fut_upg: self.upgrade.as_ref().map(|f| f.new_service(())),
+        let on_connect_ext = self.on_connect_ext.clone();
-            expect: None,
+        let cfg = self.cfg.clone();
-            upgrade: None,
-            on_connect_ext: self.on_connect_ext.clone(),
-            cfg: Some(self.cfg.clone()),
-            _phantom: PhantomData,
-        }
-    }
-}
 
-#[doc(hidden)]
+        Box::pin(async move {
-#[pin_project::pin_project]
+            let expect = expect
-pub struct H1ServiceResponse<T, S, B, X, U>
+                .await
-where
+                .map_err(|e| log::error!("Init http expect service error: {:?}", e))?;
-    S: ServiceFactory<Request>,
-    S::Error: Into<Error>,
-    S::InitError: fmt::Debug,
-    X: ServiceFactory<Request, Response = Request>,
-    X::Error: Into<Error>,
-    X::InitError: fmt::Debug,
-    U: ServiceFactory<(Request, Framed<T, Codec>), Response = ()>,
-    U::Error: fmt::Display,
-    U::InitError: fmt::Debug,
-{
-    #[pin]
-    fut: S::Future,
-    #[pin]
-    fut_ex: Option<X::Future>,
-    #[pin]
-    fut_upg: Option<U::Future>,
-    expect: Option<X::Service>,
-    upgrade: Option<U::Service>,
-    on_connect_ext: Option<Rc<ConnectCallback<T>>>,
-    cfg: Option<ServiceConfig>,
-    _phantom: PhantomData<B>,
-}
 
-impl<T, S, B, X, U> Future for H1ServiceResponse<T, S, B, X, U>
+            let upgrade = match upgrade {
-where
+                Some(upgrade) => {
-    T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin,
+                    let upgrade = upgrade.await.map_err(|e| {
-    S: ServiceFactory<Request>,
+                        log::error!("Init http upgrade service error: {:?}", e)
-    S::Error: Into<Error>,
+                    })?;
-    S::Response: Into<Response<B>>,
+                    Some(upgrade)
-    S::InitError: fmt::Debug,
+                }
-    B: MessageBody,
+                None => None,
-    X: ServiceFactory<Request, Response = Request>,
+            };
-    X::Error: Into<Error>,
-    X::InitError: fmt::Debug,
-    U: ServiceFactory<(Request, Framed<T, Codec>), Response = ()>,
-    U::Error: fmt::Display,
-    U::InitError: fmt::Debug,
-{
-    type Output = Result<H1ServiceHandler<T, S::Service, B, X::Service, U::Service>, ()>;
 
-    fn poll(mut self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Self::Output> {
+            let service = service
-        let mut this = self.as_mut().project();
+                .await
+                .map_err(|e| log::error!("Init http service error: {:?}", e))?;
 
-        if let Some(fut) = this.fut_ex.as_pin_mut() {
+            Ok(H1ServiceHandler::new(
-            let expect = ready!(fut
+                cfg,
-                .poll(cx)
-                .map_err(|e| log::error!("Init http service error: {:?}", e)))?;
-            this = self.as_mut().project();
-            *this.expect = Some(expect);
-            this.fut_ex.set(None);
-        }
-
-        if let Some(fut) = this.fut_upg.as_pin_mut() {
-            let upgrade = ready!(fut
-                .poll(cx)
-                .map_err(|e| log::error!("Init http service error: {:?}", e)))?;
-            this = self.as_mut().project();
-            *this.upgrade = Some(upgrade);
-            this.fut_upg.set(None);
-        }
-
-        let result = ready!(this
-            .fut
-            .poll(cx)
-            .map_err(|e| log::error!("Init http service error: {:?}", e)));
-
-        Poll::Ready(result.map(|service| {
-            let this = self.as_mut().project();
-
-            H1ServiceHandler::new(
-                this.cfg.take().unwrap(),
                 service,
-                this.expect.take().unwrap(),
+                expect,
-                this.upgrade.take(),
+                upgrade,
-                this.on_connect_ext.clone(),
+                on_connect_ext,
-            )
+            ))
-        }))
+        })
     }
 }
 
 /// `Service` implementation for HTTP/1 transport
-pub struct H1ServiceHandler<T, S, B, X, U>
+pub type H1ServiceHandler<T, S, B, X, U> = HttpServiceHandler<T, S, B, X, U>;
-where
-    S: Service<Request>,
-    X: Service<Request>,
-    U: Service<(Request, Framed<T, Codec>)>,
-{
-    flow: Rc<HttpFlow<S, X, U>>,
-    on_connect_ext: Option<Rc<ConnectCallback<T>>>,
-    cfg: ServiceConfig,
-    _phantom: PhantomData<B>,
-}
-
-impl<T, S, B, X, U> H1ServiceHandler<T, S, B, X, U>
-where
-    S: Service<Request>,
-    S::Error: Into<Error>,
-    S::Response: Into<Response<B>>,
-    B: MessageBody,
-    X: Service<Request, Response = Request>,
-    X::Error: Into<Error>,
-    U: Service<(Request, Framed<T, Codec>), Response = ()>,
-    U::Error: fmt::Display,
-{
-    fn new(
-        cfg: ServiceConfig,
-        service: S,
-        expect: X,
-        upgrade: Option<U>,
-        on_connect_ext: Option<Rc<ConnectCallback<T>>>,
-    ) -> H1ServiceHandler<T, S, B, X, U> {
-        H1ServiceHandler {
-            flow: HttpFlow::new(service, expect, upgrade),
-            cfg,
-            on_connect_ext,
-            _phantom: PhantomData,
-        }
-    }
-}
 
 impl<T, S, B, X, U> Service<(T, Option<net::SocketAddr>)>
-    for H1ServiceHandler<T, S, B, X, U>
+    for HttpServiceHandler<T, S, B, X, U>
 where
     T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin,
+
     S: Service<Request>,
-    S::Error: Into<Error>,
+    S::Error: Into<Response<AnyBody>>,
     S::Response: Into<Response<B>>,
+
     B: MessageBody,
+    B::Error: Into<Box<dyn StdError>>,
+
     X: Service<Request, Response = Request>,
-    X::Error: Into<Error>,
+    X::Error: Into<Response<AnyBody>>,
+
     U: Service<(Request, Framed<T, Codec>), Response = ()>,
-    U::Error: fmt::Display + Into<Error>,
+    U::Error: fmt::Display + Into<Response<AnyBody>>,
 {
     type Response = ();
     type Error = DispatchError;
     type Future = Dispatcher<T, S, B, X, U>;
 
     fn poll_ready(&self, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Result<(), Self::Error>> {
-        let ready = self
+        self._poll_ready(cx).map_err(|e| {
-            .flow
+            log::error!("HTTP/1 service readiness error: {:?}", e);
-            .expect
+            DispatchError::Service(e)
-            .poll_ready(cx)
+        })
-            .map_err(|e| {
-                let e = e.into();
-                log::error!("Http service readiness error: {:?}", e);
-                DispatchError::Service(e)
-            })?
-            .is_ready();
-
-        let ready = self
-            .flow
-            .service
-            .poll_ready(cx)
-            .map_err(|e| {
-                let e = e.into();
-                log::error!("Http service readiness error: {:?}", e);
-                DispatchError::Service(e)
-            })?
-            .is_ready()
-            && ready;
-
-        let ready = if let Some(ref upg) = self.flow.upgrade {
-            upg.poll_ready(cx)
-                .map_err(|e| {
-                    let e = e.into();
-                    log::error!("Http service readiness error: {:?}", e);
-                    DispatchError::Service(e)
-                })?
-                .is_ready()
-                && ready
-        } else {
-            ready
-        };
-
-        if ready {
-            Poll::Ready(Ok(()))
-        } else {
-            Poll::Pending
-        }
     }
 
     fn call(&self, (io, addr): (T, Option<net::SocketAddr>)) -> Self::Future {

actix-http/src/h1/upgrade.rs

@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
-use std::task::Poll;
-
 use actix_codec::Framed;
 use actix_service::{Service, ServiceFactory};
-use futures_util::future::{ready, Ready};
+use futures_core::future::LocalBoxFuture;
 
 use crate::error::Error;
 use crate::h1::Codec;
@@ -16,7 +14,7 @@ impl<T> ServiceFactory<(Request, Framed<T, Codec>)> for UpgradeHandler {
     type Config = ();
     type Service = UpgradeHandler;
     type InitError = Error;
-    type Future = Ready<Result<Self::Service, Self::InitError>>;
+    type Future = LocalBoxFuture<'static, Result<Self::Service, Self::InitError>>;
 
     fn new_service(&self, _: ()) -> Self::Future {
         unimplemented!()
@@ -26,11 +24,11 @@ impl<T> ServiceFactory<(Request, Framed<T, Codec>)> for UpgradeHandler {
 impl<T> Service<(Request, Framed<T, Codec>)> for UpgradeHandler {
     type Response = ();
     type Error = Error;
-    type Future = Ready<Result<Self::Response, Self::Error>>;
+    type Future = LocalBoxFuture<'static, Result<Self::Response, Self::Error>>;
 
     actix_service::always_ready!();
 
     fn call(&self, _: (Request, Framed<T, Codec>)) -> Self::Future {
-        ready(Ok(()))
+        unimplemented!()
     }
 }

actix-http/src/h1/utils.rs

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ use std::task::{Context, Poll};
 
 use actix_codec::{AsyncRead, AsyncWrite, Framed};
 
-use crate::body::{BodySize, MessageBody, ResponseBody};
+use crate::body::{BodySize, MessageBody};
 use crate::error::Error;
 use crate::h1::{Codec, Message};
 use crate::response::Response;
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ use crate::response::Response;
 pub struct SendResponse<T, B> {
     res: Option<Message<(Response<()>, BodySize)>>,
     #[pin]
-    body: Option<ResponseBody<B>>,
+    body: Option<B>,
     #[pin]
     framed: Option<Framed<T, Codec>>,
 }
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ pub struct SendResponse<T, B> {
 impl<T, B> SendResponse<T, B>
 where
     B: MessageBody,
+    B::Error: Into<Error>,
 {
     pub fn new(framed: Framed<T, Codec>, response: Response<B>) -> Self {
         let (res, body) = response.into_parts();
@@ -38,6 +39,7 @@ impl<T, B> Future for SendResponse<T, B>
 where
     T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin,
     B: MessageBody + Unpin,
+    B::Error: Into<Error>,
 {
     type Output = Result<Framed<T, Codec>, Error>;
 
@@ -60,7 +62,18 @@ where
                         .unwrap()
                         .is_write_buf_full()
                 {
-                    match this.body.as_mut().as_pin_mut().unwrap().poll_next(cx)? {
+                    let next =
+                        // TODO: MSRV 1.51: poll_map_err
+                        match this.body.as_mut().as_pin_mut().unwrap().poll_next(cx) {
+                            Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(item))) => Poll::Ready(Some(item)),
+                            Poll::Ready(Some(Err(err))) => {
+                                return Poll::Ready(Err(err.into()))
+                            }
+                            Poll::Ready(None) => Poll::Ready(None),
+                            Poll::Pending => Poll::Pending,
+                        };
+
+                    match next {
                         Poll::Ready(item) => {
                             // body is done when item is None
                             body_done = item.is_none();
@@ -68,7 +81,9 @@ where
                                 let _ = this.body.take();
                             }
                             let framed = this.framed.as_mut().as_pin_mut().unwrap();
-                            framed.write(Message::Chunk(item))?;
+                            framed.write(Message::Chunk(item)).map_err(|err| {
+                                Error::new_send_response().with_cause(err)
+                            })?;
                         }
                         Poll::Pending => body_ready = false,
                     }
@@ -79,7 +94,10 @@ where
 
             // flush write buffer
             if !framed.is_write_buf_empty() {
-                match framed.flush(cx)? {
+                match framed
+                    .flush(cx)
+                    .map_err(|err| Error::new_send_response().with_cause(err))?
+                {
                     Poll::Ready(_) => {
                         if body_ready {
                             continue;
@@ -93,7 +111,9 @@ where
 
             // send response
             if let Some(res) = this.res.take() {
-                framed.write(res)?;
+                framed
+                    .write(res)
+                    .map_err(|err| Error::new_send_response().with_cause(err))?;
                 continue;
             }
 

actix-http/src/h2/dispatcher.rs

@@ -1,51 +1,46 @@
-use std::task::{Context, Poll};
+use std::{
-use std::{cmp, future::Future, marker::PhantomData, net, pin::Pin, rc::Rc};
+    cmp,
+    error::Error as StdError,
+    future::Future,
+    marker::PhantomData,
+    net,
+    pin::Pin,
+    rc::Rc,
+    task::{Context, Poll},
+};
 
 use actix_codec::{AsyncRead, AsyncWrite};
 use actix_service::Service;
+use actix_utils::future::poll_fn;
 use bytes::{Bytes, BytesMut};
 use futures_core::ready;
 use h2::server::{Connection, SendResponse};
-use h2::SendStream;
 use http::header::{HeaderValue, CONNECTION, CONTENT_LENGTH, DATE, TRANSFER_ENCODING};
 use log::{error, trace};
+use pin_project_lite::pin_project;
 
-use crate::body::{BodySize, MessageBody, ResponseBody};
+use crate::{
-use crate::config::ServiceConfig;
+    body::{AnyBody, BodySize, MessageBody},
-use crate::error::{DispatchError, Error};
+    config::ServiceConfig,
-use crate::message::ResponseHead;
+    service::HttpFlow,
-use crate::payload::Payload;
+    OnConnectData, Payload, Request, Response, ResponseHead,
-use crate::request::Request;
+};
-use crate::response::Response;
-use crate::service::HttpFlow;
-use crate::OnConnectData;
 
 const CHUNK_SIZE: usize = 16_384;
 
-/// Dispatcher for HTTP/2 protocol.
+pin_project! {
-#[pin_project::pin_project]
+    /// Dispatcher for HTTP/2 protocol.
-pub struct Dispatcher<T, S, B, X, U>
+    pub struct Dispatcher<T, S, B, X, U> {
-where
+        flow: Rc<HttpFlow<S, X, U>>,
-    T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin,
+        connection: Connection<T, Bytes>,
-    S: Service<Request>,
+        on_connect_data: OnConnectData,
-    B: MessageBody,
+        config: ServiceConfig,
-{
+        peer_addr: Option<net::SocketAddr>,
-    flow: Rc<HttpFlow<S, X, U>>,
+        _phantom: PhantomData<B>,
-    connection: Connection<T, Bytes>,
+    }
-    on_connect_data: OnConnectData,
-    config: ServiceConfig,
-    peer_addr: Option<net::SocketAddr>,
-    _phantom: PhantomData<B>,
 }
 
-impl<T, S, B, X, U> Dispatcher<T, S, B, X, U>
+impl<T, S, B, X, U> Dispatcher<T, S, B, X, U> {
-where
-    T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin,
-    S: Service<Request>,
-    S::Error: Into<Error>,
-    S::Response: Into<Response<B>>,
-    B: MessageBody,
-{
     pub(crate) fn new(
         flow: Rc<HttpFlow<S, X, U>>,
         connection: Connection<T, Bytes>,
@@ -53,7 +48,7 @@ where
         config: ServiceConfig,
         peer_addr: Option<net::SocketAddr>,
     ) -> Self {
-        Dispatcher {
+        Self {
             flow,
             config,
             peer_addr,
@@ -67,269 +62,208 @@ where
 impl<T, S, B, X, U> Future for Dispatcher<T, S, B, X, U>
 where
     T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin,
+
     S: Service<Request>,
-    S::Error: Into<Error> + 'static,
+    S::Error: Into<Response<AnyBody>>,
     S::Future: 'static,
-    S::Response: Into<Response<B>> + 'static,
+    S::Response: Into<Response<B>>,
-    B: MessageBody + 'static,
+
+    B: MessageBody,
+    B::Error: Into<Box<dyn StdError>>,
 {
-    type Output = Result<(), DispatchError>;
+    type Output = Result<(), crate::error::DispatchError>;
 
     #[inline]
     fn poll(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Self::Output> {
         let this = self.get_mut();
 
-        loop {
+        while let Some((req, tx)) =
-            match ready!(Pin::new(&mut this.connection).poll_accept(cx)) {
+            ready!(Pin::new(&mut this.connection).poll_accept(cx)?)
-                None => return Poll::Ready(Ok(())),
+        {
+            let (parts, body) = req.into_parts();
+            let pl = crate::h2::Payload::new(body);
+            let pl = Payload::<crate::payload::PayloadStream>::H2(pl);
+            let mut req = Request::with_payload(pl);
 
-                Some(Err(err)) => return Poll::Ready(Err(err.into())),
+            let head = req.head_mut();
+            head.uri = parts.uri;
+            head.method = parts.method;
+            head.version = parts.version;
+            head.headers = parts.headers.into();
+            head.peer_addr = this.peer_addr;
 
-                Some(Ok((req, res))) => {
+            // merge on_connect_ext data into request extensions
-                    let (parts, body) = req.into_parts();
+            this.on_connect_data.merge_into(&mut req);
-                    let pl = crate::h2::Payload::new(body);
-                    let pl = Payload::<crate::payload::PayloadStream>::H2(pl);
-                    let mut req = Request::with_payload(pl);
 
-                    let head = req.head_mut();
+            let fut = this.flow.service.call(req);
-                    head.uri = parts.uri;
+            let config = this.config.clone();
-                    head.method = parts.method;
-                    head.version = parts.version;
-                    head.headers = parts.headers.into();
-                    head.peer_addr = this.peer_addr;
 
-                    // merge on_connect_ext data into request extensions
+            // multiplex request handling with spawn task
-                    this.on_connect_data.merge_into(&mut req);
+            actix_rt::spawn(async move {
+                // resolve service call and send response.
+                let res = match fut.await {
+                    Ok(res) => handle_response(res.into(), tx, config).await,
+                    Err(err) => {
+                        let res: Response<AnyBody> = err.into();
+                        handle_response(res, tx, config).await
+                    }
+                };
 
-                    let svc = ServiceResponse {
+                // log error.
-                        state: ServiceResponseState::ServiceCall(
+                if let Err(err) = res {
-                            this.flow.service.call(req),
+                    match err {
-                            Some(res),
+                        DispatchError::SendResponse(err) => {
-                        ),
+                            trace!("Error sending HTTP/2 response: {:?}", err)
-                        config: this.config.clone(),
+                        }
-                        buffer: None,
+                        DispatchError::SendData(err) => warn!("{:?}", err),
-                        _phantom: PhantomData,
+                        DispatchError::ResponseBody(err) => {
-                    };
+                            error!("Response payload stream error: {:?}", err)
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            });
+        }
 
-                    actix_rt::spawn(svc);
+        Poll::Ready(Ok(()))
+    }
+}
+
+enum DispatchError {
+    SendResponse(h2::Error),
+    SendData(h2::Error),
+    ResponseBody(Box<dyn StdError>),
+}
+
+async fn handle_response<B>(
+    res: Response<B>,
+    mut tx: SendResponse<Bytes>,
+    config: ServiceConfig,
+) -> Result<(), DispatchError>
+where
+    B: MessageBody,
+    B::Error: Into<Box<dyn StdError>>,
+{
+    let (res, body) = res.replace_body(());
+
+    // prepare response.
+    let mut size = body.size();
+    let res = prepare_response(config, res.head(), &mut size);
+    let eof = size.is_eof();
+
+    // send response head and return on eof.
+    let mut stream = tx
+        .send_response(res, eof)
+        .map_err(DispatchError::SendResponse)?;
+
+    if eof {
+        return Ok(());
+    }
+
+    // poll response body and send chunks to client.
+    actix_rt::pin!(body);
+
+    while let Some(res) = poll_fn(|cx| body.as_mut().poll_next(cx)).await {
+        let mut chunk = res.map_err(|err| DispatchError::ResponseBody(err.into()))?;
+
+        'send: loop {
+            // reserve enough space and wait for stream ready.
+            stream.reserve_capacity(cmp::min(chunk.len(), CHUNK_SIZE));
+
+            match poll_fn(|cx| stream.poll_capacity(cx)).await {
+                // No capacity left. drop body and return.
+                None => return Ok(()),
+                Some(res) => {
+                    // Split chuck to writeable size and send to client.
+                    let cap = res.map_err(DispatchError::SendData)?;
+
+                    let len = chunk.len();
+                    let bytes = chunk.split_to(cmp::min(cap, len));
+
+                    stream
+                        .send_data(bytes, false)
+                        .map_err(DispatchError::SendData)?;
+
+                    // Current chuck completely sent. break send loop and poll next one.
+                    if chunk.is_empty() {
+                        break 'send;
+                    }
                 }
             }
         }
     }
+
+    // response body streaming finished. send end of stream and return.
+    stream
+        .send_data(Bytes::new(), true)
+        .map_err(DispatchError::SendData)?;
+
+    Ok(())
 }
 
-#[pin_project::pin_project]
+fn prepare_response(
-struct ServiceResponse<F, I, E, B> {
-    #[pin]
-    state: ServiceResponseState<F, B>,
     config: ServiceConfig,
-    buffer: Option<Bytes>,
+    head: &ResponseHead,
-    _phantom: PhantomData<(I, E)>,
+    size: &mut BodySize,
-}
+) -> http::Response<()> {
+    let mut has_date = false;
+    let mut skip_len = size != &BodySize::Stream;
 
-#[pin_project::pin_project(project = ServiceResponseStateProj)]
+    let mut res = http::Response::new(());
-enum ServiceResponseState<F, B> {
+    *res.status_mut() = head.status;
-    ServiceCall(#[pin] F, Option<SendResponse<Bytes>>),
+    *res.version_mut() = http::Version::HTTP_2;
-    SendPayload(SendStream<Bytes>, #[pin] ResponseBody<B>),
-}
 
-impl<F, I, E, B> ServiceResponse<F, I, E, B>
+    // Content length
-where
+    match head.status {
-    F: Future<Output = Result<I, E>>,
+        http::StatusCode::NO_CONTENT
-    E: Into<Error>,
+        | http::StatusCode::CONTINUE
-    I: Into<Response<B>>,
+        | http::StatusCode::PROCESSING => *size = BodySize::None,
-    B: MessageBody,
+        http::StatusCode::SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS => {
-{
+            skip_len = true;
-    fn prepare_response(
+            *size = BodySize::Stream;
-        &self,
+        }
-        head: &ResponseHead,
+        _ => {}
-        size: &mut BodySize,
+    }
-    ) -> http::Response<()> {
-        let mut has_date = false;
-        let mut skip_len = size != &BodySize::Stream;
 
-        let mut res = http::Response::new(());
+    let _ = match size {
-        *res.status_mut() = head.status;
+        BodySize::None | BodySize::Stream => None,
-        *res.version_mut() = http::Version::HTTP_2;
+        BodySize::Empty => res
+            .headers_mut()
+            .insert(CONTENT_LENGTH, HeaderValue::from_static("0")),
+        BodySize::Sized(len) => {
+            let mut buf = itoa::Buffer::new();
 
-        // Content length
+            res.headers_mut().insert(
-        match head.status {
+                CONTENT_LENGTH,
-            http::StatusCode::NO_CONTENT
+                HeaderValue::from_str(buf.format(*len)).unwrap(),
-            | http::StatusCode::CONTINUE
+            )
-            | http::StatusCode::PROCESSING => *size = BodySize::None,
+        }
-            http::StatusCode::SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS => {
+    };
-                skip_len = true;
+
-                *size = BodySize::Stream;
+    // copy headers
-            }
+    for (key, value) in head.headers.iter() {
+        match *key {
+            // TODO: consider skipping other headers according to:
+            //       https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7540#section-8.1.2.2
+            // omit HTTP/1.x only headers
+            CONNECTION | TRANSFER_ENCODING => continue,
+            CONTENT_LENGTH if skip_len => continue,
+            DATE => has_date = true,
             _ => {}
         }
 
-        let _ = match size {
+        res.headers_mut().append(key, value.clone());
-            BodySize::None | BodySize::Stream => None,
-            BodySize::Empty => res
-                .headers_mut()
-                .insert(CONTENT_LENGTH, HeaderValue::from_static("0")),
-            BodySize::Sized(len) => {
-                let mut buf = itoa::Buffer::new();
-
-                res.headers_mut().insert(
-                    CONTENT_LENGTH,
-                    HeaderValue::from_str(buf.format(*len)).unwrap(),
-                )
-            }
-        };
-
-        // copy headers
-        for (key, value) in head.headers.iter() {
-            match *key {
-                // TODO: consider skipping other headers according to:
-                //       https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7540#section-8.1.2.2
-                // omit HTTP/1.x only headers
-                CONNECTION | TRANSFER_ENCODING => continue,
-                CONTENT_LENGTH if skip_len => continue,
-                DATE => has_date = true,
-                _ => {}
-            }
-
-            res.headers_mut().append(key, value.clone());
-        }
-
-        // set date header
-        if !has_date {
-            let mut bytes = BytesMut::with_capacity(29);
-            self.config.set_date_header(&mut bytes);
-            res.headers_mut().insert(
-                DATE,
-                // SAFETY: serialized date-times are known ASCII strings
-                unsafe { HeaderValue::from_maybe_shared_unchecked(bytes.freeze()) },
-            );
-        }
-
-        res
     }
-}
 
-impl<F, I, E, B> Future for ServiceResponse<F, I, E, B>
+    // set date header
-where
+    if !has_date {
-    F: Future<Output = Result<I, E>>,
+        let mut bytes = BytesMut::with_capacity(29);
-    E: Into<Error>,
+        config.set_date_header(&mut bytes);
-    I: Into<Response<B>>,
+        res.headers_mut().insert(
-    B: MessageBody,
+            DATE,
-{
+            // SAFETY: serialized date-times are known ASCII strings
-    type Output = ();
+            unsafe { HeaderValue::from_maybe_shared_unchecked(bytes.freeze()) },
-
+        );
-    fn poll(mut self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Self::Output> {
-        let mut this = self.as_mut().project();
-
-        match this.state.project() {
-            ServiceResponseStateProj::ServiceCall(call, send) => {
-                match ready!(call.poll(cx)) {
-                    Ok(res) => {
-                        let (res, body) = res.into().replace_body(());
-
-                        let mut send = send.take().unwrap();
-                        let mut size = body.size();
-                        let h2_res =
-                            self.as_mut().prepare_response(res.head(), &mut size);
-                        this = self.as_mut().project();
-
-                        let stream = match send.send_response(h2_res, size.is_eof()) {
-                            Err(e) => {
-                                trace!("Error sending HTTP/2 response: {:?}", e);
-                                return Poll::Ready(());
-                            }
-                            Ok(stream) => stream,
-                        };
-
-                        if size.is_eof() {
-                            Poll::Ready(())
-                        } else {
-                            this.state
-                                .set(ServiceResponseState::SendPayload(stream, body));
-                            self.poll(cx)
-                        }
-                    }
-
-                    Err(e) => {
-                        let res: Response = e.into().into();
-                        let (res, body) = res.replace_body(());
-
-                        let mut send = send.take().unwrap();
-                        let mut size = body.size();
-                        let h2_res =
-                            self.as_mut().prepare_response(res.head(), &mut size);
-                        this = self.as_mut().project();
-
-                        let stream = match send.send_response(h2_res, size.is_eof()) {
-                            Err(e) => {
-                                trace!("Error sending HTTP/2 response: {:?}", e);
-                                return Poll::Ready(());
-                            }
-                            Ok(stream) => stream,
-                        };
-
-                        if size.is_eof() {
-                            Poll::Ready(())
-                        } else {
-                            this.state.set(ServiceResponseState::SendPayload(
-                                stream,
-                                body.into_body(),
-                            ));
-                            self.poll(cx)
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-
-            ServiceResponseStateProj::SendPayload(ref mut stream, ref mut body) => {
-                loop {
-                    match this.buffer {
-                        Some(ref mut buffer) => match ready!(stream.poll_capacity(cx)) {
-                            None => return Poll::Ready(()),
-
-                            Some(Ok(cap)) => {
-                                let len = buffer.len();
-                                let bytes = buffer.split_to(cmp::min(cap, len));
-
-                                if let Err(e) = stream.send_data(bytes, false) {
-                                    warn!("{:?}", e);
-                                    return Poll::Ready(());
-                                } else if !buffer.is_empty() {
-                                    let cap = cmp::min(buffer.len(), CHUNK_SIZE);
-                                    stream.reserve_capacity(cap);
-                                } else {
-                                    this.buffer.take();
-                                }
-                            }
-
-                            Some(Err(e)) => {
-                                warn!("{:?}", e);
-                                return Poll::Ready(());
-                            }
-                        },
-
-                        None => match ready!(body.as_mut().poll_next(cx)) {
-                            None => {
-                                if let Err(e) = stream.send_data(Bytes::new(), true) {
-                                    warn!("{:?}", e);
-                                }
-                                return Poll::Ready(());
-                            }
-
-                            Some(Ok(chunk)) => {
-                                stream
-                                    .reserve_capacity(cmp::min(chunk.len(), CHUNK_SIZE));
-                                *this.buffer = Some(chunk);
-                            }
-
-                            Some(Err(e)) => {
-                                error!("Response payload stream error: {:?}", e);
-                                return Poll::Ready(());
-                            }
-                        },
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
     }
+
+    res
 }

actix-http/src/h2/service.rs

@@ -1,28 +1,32 @@
-use std::future::Future;
+use std::{
-use std::marker::PhantomData;
+    error::Error as StdError,
-use std::pin::Pin;
+    future::Future,
-use std::task::{Context, Poll};
+    marker::PhantomData,
-use std::{net, rc::Rc};
+    net,
+    pin::Pin,
+    rc::Rc,
+    task::{Context, Poll},
+};
 
 use actix_codec::{AsyncRead, AsyncWrite};
 use actix_rt::net::TcpStream;
 use actix_service::{
-    fn_factory, fn_service, pipeline_factory, IntoServiceFactory, Service,
+    fn_factory, fn_service, IntoServiceFactory, Service, ServiceFactory,
-    ServiceFactory,
+    ServiceFactoryExt as _,
 };
+use actix_utils::future::ready;
 use bytes::Bytes;
-use futures_core::ready;
+use futures_core::{future::LocalBoxFuture, ready};
-use futures_util::future::ok;
+use h2::server::{handshake as h2_handshake, Handshake as H2Handshake};
-use h2::server::{self, Handshake};
 use log::error;
 
-use crate::body::MessageBody;
+use crate::{
-use crate::config::ServiceConfig;
+    body::{AnyBody, MessageBody},
-use crate::error::{DispatchError, Error};
+    config::ServiceConfig,
-use crate::request::Request;
+    error::DispatchError,
-use crate::response::Response;
+    service::HttpFlow,
-use crate::service::HttpFlow;
+    ConnectCallback, OnConnectData, Request, Response,
-use crate::{ConnectCallback, OnConnectData};
+};
 
 use super::dispatcher::Dispatcher;
 
@@ -37,10 +41,12 @@ pub struct H2Service<T, S, B> {
 impl<T, S, B> H2Service<T, S, B>
 where
     S: ServiceFactory<Request, Config = ()>,
-    S::Error: Into<Error> + 'static,
+    S::Error: Into<Response<AnyBody>> + 'static,
     S::Response: Into<Response<B>> + 'static,
     <S::Service as Service<Request>>::Future: 'static,
+
     B: MessageBody + 'static,
+    B::Error: Into<Box<dyn StdError>>,
 {
     /// Create new `H2Service` instance with config.
     pub(crate) fn with_config<F: IntoServiceFactory<S, Request>>(
@@ -65,10 +71,13 @@ where
 impl<S, B> H2Service<TcpStream, S, B>
 where
     S: ServiceFactory<Request, Config = ()>,
-    S::Error: Into<Error> + 'static,
+    S::Future: 'static,
+    S::Error: Into<Response<AnyBody>> + 'static,
     S::Response: Into<Response<B>> + 'static,
     <S::Service as Service<Request>>::Future: 'static,
+
     B: MessageBody + 'static,
+    B::Error: Into<Box<dyn StdError>>,
 {
     /// Create plain TCP based service
     pub fn tcp(
@@ -80,12 +89,12 @@ where
         Error = DispatchError,
         InitError = S::InitError,
     > {
-        pipeline_factory(fn_factory(|| async {
+        fn_factory(|| {
-            Ok::<_, S::InitError>(fn_service(|io: TcpStream| {
+            ready(Ok::<_, S::InitError>(fn_service(|io: TcpStream| {
                 let peer_addr = io.peer_addr().ok();
-                ok::<_, DispatchError>((io, peer_addr))
+                ready(Ok::<_, DispatchError>((io, peer_addr)))
-            }))
+            })))
-        }))
+        })
         .and_then(self)
     }
 }
@@ -101,10 +110,13 @@ mod openssl {
     impl<S, B> H2Service<TlsStream<TcpStream>, S, B>
     where
         S: ServiceFactory<Request, Config = ()>,
-        S::Error: Into<Error> + 'static,
+        S::Future: 'static,
+        S::Error: Into<Response<AnyBody>> + 'static,
         S::Response: Into<Response<B>> + 'static,
         <S::Service as Service<Request>>::Future: 'static,
+
         B: MessageBody + 'static,
+        B::Error: Into<Box<dyn StdError>>,
     {
         /// Create OpenSSL based service
         pub fn openssl(
@@ -117,18 +129,18 @@ mod openssl {
             Error = TlsError<SslError, DispatchError>,
             InitError = S::InitError,
         > {
-            pipeline_factory(
+            Acceptor::new(acceptor)
-                Acceptor::new(acceptor)
+                .map_err(TlsError::Tls)
-                    .map_err(TlsError::Tls)
+                .map_init_err(|_| panic!())
-                    .map_init_err(|_| panic!()),
+                .and_then(fn_factory(|| {
-            )
+                    ready(Ok::<_, S::InitError>(fn_service(
-            .and_then(fn_factory(|| {
+                        |io: TlsStream<TcpStream>| {
-                ok::<_, S::InitError>(fn_service(|io: TlsStream<TcpStream>| {
+                            let peer_addr = io.get_ref().peer_addr().ok();
-                    let peer_addr = io.get_ref().peer_addr().ok();
+                            ready(Ok((io, peer_addr)))
-                    ok((io, peer_addr))
+                        },
+                    )))
                 }))
-            }))
+                .and_then(self.map_err(TlsError::Service))
-            .and_then(self.map_err(TlsError::Service))
         }
     }
 }
@@ -144,10 +156,13 @@ mod rustls {
     impl<S, B> H2Service<TlsStream<TcpStream>, S, B>
     where
         S: ServiceFactory<Request, Config = ()>,
-        S::Error: Into<Error> + 'static,
+        S::Future: 'static,
+        S::Error: Into<Response<AnyBody>> + 'static,
         S::Response: Into<Response<B>> + 'static,
         <S::Service as Service<Request>>::Future: 'static,
+
         B: MessageBody + 'static,
+        B::Error: Into<Box<dyn StdError>>,
     {
         /// Create Rustls based service
         pub fn rustls(
@@ -160,85 +175,54 @@ mod rustls {
             Error = TlsError<io::Error, DispatchError>,
             InitError = S::InitError,
         > {
-            let protos = vec!["h2".to_string().into()];
+            let mut protos = vec![b"h2".to_vec()];
+            protos.extend_from_slice(&config.alpn_protocols);
             config.set_protocols(&protos);
 
-            pipeline_factory(
+            Acceptor::new(config)
-                Acceptor::new(config)
+                .map_err(TlsError::Tls)
-                    .map_err(TlsError::Tls)
+                .map_init_err(|_| panic!())
-                    .map_init_err(|_| panic!()),
+                .and_then(fn_factory(|| {
-            )
+                    ready(Ok::<_, S::InitError>(fn_service(
-            .and_then(fn_factory(|| {
+                        |io: TlsStream<TcpStream>| {
-                ok::<_, S::InitError>(fn_service(|io: TlsStream<TcpStream>| {
+                            let peer_addr = io.get_ref().0.peer_addr().ok();
-                    let peer_addr = io.get_ref().0.peer_addr().ok();
+                            ready(Ok((io, peer_addr)))
-                    ok((io, peer_addr))
+                        },
+                    )))
                 }))
-            }))
+                .and_then(self.map_err(TlsError::Service))
-            .and_then(self.map_err(TlsError::Service))
         }
     }
 }
 
 impl<T, S, B> ServiceFactory<(T, Option<net::SocketAddr>)> for H2Service<T, S, B>
 where
-    T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin,
+    T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin + 'static,
+
     S: ServiceFactory<Request, Config = ()>,
-    S::Error: Into<Error> + 'static,
+    S::Future: 'static,
+    S::Error: Into<Response<AnyBody>> + 'static,
     S::Response: Into<Response<B>> + 'static,
     <S::Service as Service<Request>>::Future: 'static,
+
     B: MessageBody + 'static,
+    B::Error: Into<Box<dyn StdError>>,
 {
     type Response = ();
     type Error = DispatchError;
     type Config = ();
     type Service = H2ServiceHandler<T, S::Service, B>;
     type InitError = S::InitError;
-    type Future = H2ServiceResponse<T, S, B>;
+    type Future = LocalBoxFuture<'static, Result<Self::Service, Self::InitError>>;
 
     fn new_service(&self, _: ()) -> Self::Future {
-        H2ServiceResponse {
+        let service = self.srv.new_service(());
-            fut: self.srv.new_service(()),
+        let cfg = self.cfg.clone();
-            cfg: Some(self.cfg.clone()),
+        let on_connect_ext = self.on_connect_ext.clone();
-            on_connect_ext: self.on_connect_ext.clone(),
-            _phantom: PhantomData,
-        }
-    }
-}
 
-#[doc(hidden)]
+        Box::pin(async move {
-#[pin_project::pin_project]
+            let service = service.await?;
-pub struct H2ServiceResponse<T, S, B>
+            Ok(H2ServiceHandler::new(cfg, on_connect_ext, service))
-where
-    S: ServiceFactory<Request>,
-{
-    #[pin]
-    fut: S::Future,
-    cfg: Option<ServiceConfig>,
-    on_connect_ext: Option<Rc<ConnectCallback<T>>>,
-    _phantom: PhantomData<B>,
-}
-
-impl<T, S, B> Future for H2ServiceResponse<T, S, B>
-where
-    T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin,
-    S: ServiceFactory<Request, Config = ()>,
-    S::Error: Into<Error> + 'static,
-    S::Response: Into<Response<B>> + 'static,
-    <S::Service as Service<Request>>::Future: 'static,
-    B: MessageBody + 'static,
-{
-    type Output = Result<H2ServiceHandler<T, S::Service, B>, S::InitError>;
-
-    fn poll(mut self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Self::Output> {
-        let this = self.as_mut().project();
-
-        this.fut.poll(cx).map_ok(|service| {
-            let this = self.as_mut().project();
-            H2ServiceHandler::new(
-                this.cfg.take().unwrap(),
-                this.on_connect_ext.clone(),
-                service,
-            )
         })
     }
 }
@@ -257,7 +241,7 @@ where
 impl<T, S, B> H2ServiceHandler<T, S, B>
 where
     S: Service<Request>,
-    S::Error: Into<Error> + 'static,
+    S::Error: Into<Response<AnyBody>> + 'static,
     S::Future: 'static,
     S::Response: Into<Response<B>> + 'static,
     B: MessageBody + 'static,
@@ -280,10 +264,11 @@ impl<T, S, B> Service<(T, Option<net::SocketAddr>)> for H2ServiceHandler<T, S, B
 where
     T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin,
     S: Service<Request>,
-    S::Error: Into<Error> + 'static,
+    S::Error: Into<Response<AnyBody>> + 'static,
     S::Future: 'static,
     S::Response: Into<Response<B>> + 'static,
     B: MessageBody + 'static,
+    B::Error: Into<Box<dyn StdError>>,
 {
     type Response = ();
     type Error = DispatchError;
@@ -307,7 +292,7 @@ where
                 Some(self.cfg.clone()),
                 addr,
                 on_connect_data,
-                server::handshake(io),
+                h2_handshake(io),
             ),
         }
     }
@@ -324,7 +309,7 @@ where
         Option<ServiceConfig>,
         Option<net::SocketAddr>,
         OnConnectData,
-        Handshake<T, Bytes>,
+        H2Handshake<T, Bytes>,
     ),
 }
 
@@ -332,7 +317,7 @@ pub struct H2ServiceHandlerResponse<T, S, B>
 where
     T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin,
     S: Service<Request>,
-    S::Error: Into<Error> + 'static,
+    S::Error: Into<Response<AnyBody>> + 'static,
     S::Future: 'static,
     S::Response: Into<Response<B>> + 'static,
     B: MessageBody + 'static,
@@ -344,10 +329,11 @@ impl<T, S, B> Future for H2ServiceHandlerResponse<T, S, B>
 where
     T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin,
     S: Service<Request>,
-    S::Error: Into<Error> + 'static,
+    S::Error: Into<Response<AnyBody>> + 'static,
     S::Future: 'static,
     S::Response: Into<Response<B>> + 'static,
     B: MessageBody,
+    B::Error: Into<Box<dyn StdError>>,
 {
     type Output = Result<(), DispatchError>;
 

actix-http/src/header/as_name.rs

@@ -8,40 +8,42 @@ use http::header::{HeaderName, InvalidHeaderName};
 
 pub trait AsHeaderName: Sealed {}
 
+pub struct Seal;
+
 pub trait Sealed {
-    fn try_as_name(&self) -> Result<Cow<'_, HeaderName>, InvalidHeaderName>;
+    fn try_as_name(&self, seal: Seal) -> Result<Cow<'_, HeaderName>, InvalidHeaderName>;
 }
 
 impl Sealed for HeaderName {
-    fn try_as_name(&self) -> Result<Cow<'_, HeaderName>, InvalidHeaderName> {
+    fn try_as_name(&self, _: Seal) -> Result<Cow<'_, HeaderName>, InvalidHeaderName> {
         Ok(Cow::Borrowed(self))
     }
 }
 impl AsHeaderName for HeaderName {}
 
 impl Sealed for &HeaderName {
-    fn try_as_name(&self) -> Result<Cow<'_, HeaderName>, InvalidHeaderName> {
+    fn try_as_name(&self, _: Seal) -> Result<Cow<'_, HeaderName>, InvalidHeaderName> {
         Ok(Cow::Borrowed(*self))
     }
 }
 impl AsHeaderName for &HeaderName {}
 
 impl Sealed for &str {
-    fn try_as_name(&self) -> Result<Cow<'_, HeaderName>, InvalidHeaderName> {
+    fn try_as_name(&self, _: Seal) -> Result<Cow<'_, HeaderName>, InvalidHeaderName> {
         HeaderName::from_str(self).map(Cow::Owned)
     }
 }
 impl AsHeaderName for &str {}
 
 impl Sealed for String {
-    fn try_as_name(&self) -> Result<Cow<'_, HeaderName>, InvalidHeaderName> {
+    fn try_as_name(&self, _: Seal) -> Result<Cow<'_, HeaderName>, InvalidHeaderName> {
         HeaderName::from_str(self).map(Cow::Owned)
     }
 }
 impl AsHeaderName for String {}
 
 impl Sealed for &String {
-    fn try_as_name(&self) -> Result<Cow<'_, HeaderName>, InvalidHeaderName> {
+    fn try_as_name(&self, _: Seal) -> Result<Cow<'_, HeaderName>, InvalidHeaderName> {
         HeaderName::from_str(self).map(Cow::Owned)
     }
 }

actix-http/src/header/map.rs

@@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ impl HeaderMap {
     }
 
     fn get_value(&self, key: impl AsHeaderName) -> Option<&Value> {
-        match key.try_as_name().ok()? {
+        match key.try_as_name(super::as_name::Seal).ok()? {
             Cow::Borrowed(name) => self.inner.get(name),
             Cow::Owned(name) => self.inner.get(&name),
         }
@@ -279,7 +279,7 @@ impl HeaderMap {
     /// assert!(map.get("INVALID HEADER NAME").is_none());
     /// ```
     pub fn get_mut(&mut self, key: impl AsHeaderName) -> Option<&mut HeaderValue> {
-        match key.try_as_name().ok()? {
+        match key.try_as_name(super::as_name::Seal).ok()? {
             Cow::Borrowed(name) => self.inner.get_mut(name).map(|v| v.first_mut()),
             Cow::Owned(name) => self.inner.get_mut(&name).map(|v| v.first_mut()),
         }
@@ -327,7 +327,7 @@ impl HeaderMap {
     /// assert!(map.contains_key(header::ACCEPT));
     /// ```
     pub fn contains_key(&self, key: impl AsHeaderName) -> bool {
-        match key.try_as_name() {
+        match key.try_as_name(super::as_name::Seal) {
             Ok(Cow::Borrowed(name)) => self.inner.contains_key(name),
             Ok(Cow::Owned(name)) => self.inner.contains_key(&name),
             Err(_) => false,
@@ -410,7 +410,7 @@ impl HeaderMap {
     ///
     /// assert!(map.is_empty());
     pub fn remove(&mut self, key: impl AsHeaderName) -> Removed {
-        let value = match key.try_as_name() {
+        let value = match key.try_as_name(super::as_name::Seal) {
             Ok(Cow::Borrowed(name)) => self.inner.remove(name),
             Ok(Cow::Owned(name)) => self.inner.remove(&name),
             Err(_) => None,

actix-http/src/header/mod.rs

@@ -1,12 +1,33 @@
-//! Typed HTTP headers, pre-defined `HeaderName`s, traits for parsing and conversion, and other
+//! Pre-defined `HeaderName`s, traits for parsing and conversion, and other header utility methods.
-//! header utility methods.
 
-use std::fmt;
-
-use bytes::{Bytes, BytesMut};
 use percent_encoding::{AsciiSet, CONTROLS};
 
-pub use http::header::*;
+// re-export from http except header map related items
+pub use http::header::{
+    HeaderName, HeaderValue, InvalidHeaderName, InvalidHeaderValue, ToStrError,
+};
+
+// re-export const header names
+pub use http::header::{
+    ACCEPT, ACCEPT_CHARSET, ACCEPT_ENCODING, ACCEPT_LANGUAGE, ACCEPT_RANGES,
+    ACCESS_CONTROL_ALLOW_CREDENTIALS, ACCESS_CONTROL_ALLOW_HEADERS,
+    ACCESS_CONTROL_ALLOW_METHODS, ACCESS_CONTROL_ALLOW_ORIGIN,
+    ACCESS_CONTROL_EXPOSE_HEADERS, ACCESS_CONTROL_MAX_AGE,
+    ACCESS_CONTROL_REQUEST_HEADERS, ACCESS_CONTROL_REQUEST_METHOD, AGE, ALLOW, ALT_SVC,
+    AUTHORIZATION, CACHE_CONTROL, CONNECTION, CONTENT_DISPOSITION, CONTENT_ENCODING,
+    CONTENT_LANGUAGE, CONTENT_LENGTH, CONTENT_LOCATION, CONTENT_RANGE,
+    CONTENT_SECURITY_POLICY, CONTENT_SECURITY_POLICY_REPORT_ONLY, CONTENT_TYPE, COOKIE,
+    DATE, DNT, ETAG, EXPECT, EXPIRES, FORWARDED, FROM, HOST, IF_MATCH,
+    IF_MODIFIED_SINCE, IF_NONE_MATCH, IF_RANGE, IF_UNMODIFIED_SINCE, LAST_MODIFIED,
+    LINK, LOCATION, MAX_FORWARDS, ORIGIN, PRAGMA, PROXY_AUTHENTICATE,
+    PROXY_AUTHORIZATION, PUBLIC_KEY_PINS, PUBLIC_KEY_PINS_REPORT_ONLY, RANGE, REFERER,
+    REFERRER_POLICY, REFRESH, RETRY_AFTER, SEC_WEBSOCKET_ACCEPT,
+    SEC_WEBSOCKET_EXTENSIONS, SEC_WEBSOCKET_KEY, SEC_WEBSOCKET_PROTOCOL,
+    SEC_WEBSOCKET_VERSION, SERVER, SET_COOKIE, STRICT_TRANSPORT_SECURITY, TE, TRAILER,
+    TRANSFER_ENCODING, UPGRADE, UPGRADE_INSECURE_REQUESTS, USER_AGENT, VARY, VIA,
+    WARNING, WWW_AUTHENTICATE, X_CONTENT_TYPE_OPTIONS, X_DNS_PREFETCH_CONTROL,
+    X_FRAME_OPTIONS, X_XSS_PROTECTION,
+};
 
 use crate::error::ParseError;
 use crate::HttpMessage;
@@ -16,11 +37,9 @@ mod into_pair;
 mod into_value;
 mod utils;
 
-mod common;
 pub(crate) mod map;
 mod shared;
 
-pub use self::common::*;
 #[doc(hidden)]
 pub use self::shared::*;
 
@@ -41,34 +60,6 @@ pub trait Header: IntoHeaderValue {
     fn parse<T: HttpMessage>(msg: &T) -> Result<Self, ParseError>;
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug, Default)]
-pub(crate) struct Writer {
-    buf: BytesMut,
-}
-
-impl Writer {
-    fn new() -> Writer {
-        Writer::default()
-    }
-
-    fn take(&mut self) -> Bytes {
-        self.buf.split().freeze()
-    }
-}
-
-impl fmt::Write for Writer {
-    #[inline]
-    fn write_str(&mut self, s: &str) -> fmt::Result {
-        self.buf.extend_from_slice(s.as_bytes());
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    fn write_fmt(&mut self, args: fmt::Arguments<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
-        fmt::write(self, args)
-    }
-}
-
 /// Convert `http::HeaderMap` to our `HeaderMap`.
 impl From<http::HeaderMap> for HeaderMap {
     fn from(mut map: http::HeaderMap) -> HeaderMap {

actix-http/src/header/shared/charset.rs

@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ impl Display for Charset {
 impl FromStr for Charset {
     type Err = crate::Error;
 
-    fn from_str(s: &str) -> crate::Result<Charset> {
+    fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Charset, crate::Error> {
         Ok(match s.to_ascii_uppercase().as_ref() {
             "US-ASCII" => Us_Ascii,
             "ISO-8859-1" => Iso_8859_1,

actix-http/src/header/shared/content_encoding.rs

@@ -23,6 +23,9 @@ pub enum ContentEncoding {
     /// Gzip algorithm.
     Gzip,
 
+    // Zstd algorithm.
+    Zstd,
+
     /// Indicates the identity function (i.e. no compression, nor modification).
     Identity,
 }
@@ -41,6 +44,7 @@ impl ContentEncoding {
             ContentEncoding::Br => "br",
             ContentEncoding::Gzip => "gzip",
             ContentEncoding::Deflate => "deflate",
+            ContentEncoding::Zstd => "zstd",
             ContentEncoding::Identity | ContentEncoding::Auto => "identity",
         }
     }
@@ -53,6 +57,7 @@ impl ContentEncoding {
             ContentEncoding::Gzip => 1.0,
             ContentEncoding::Deflate => 0.9,
             ContentEncoding::Identity | ContentEncoding::Auto => 0.1,
+            ContentEncoding::Zstd => 0.0,
         }
     }
 }
@@ -81,6 +86,8 @@ impl From<&str> for ContentEncoding {
             ContentEncoding::Gzip
         } else if val.eq_ignore_ascii_case("deflate") {
             ContentEncoding::Deflate
+        } else if val.eq_ignore_ascii_case("zstd") {
+            ContentEncoding::Zstd
         } else {
             ContentEncoding::default()
         }

actix-http/src/header/shared/extended.rs

@@ -88,9 +88,9 @@ pub fn parse_extended_value(
     };
 
     Ok(ExtendedValue {
-        value,
         charset,
         language_tag,
+        value,
     })
 }
 

actix-http/src/header/shared/httpdate.rs

@@ -1,18 +1,20 @@
-use std::fmt::{self, Display};
+use std::{
-use std::io::Write;
+    fmt,
-use std::str::FromStr;
+    io::Write,
-use std::time::{SystemTime, UNIX_EPOCH};
+    str::FromStr,
+    time::{SystemTime, UNIX_EPOCH},
+};
 
 use bytes::buf::BufMut;
 use bytes::BytesMut;
 use http::header::{HeaderValue, InvalidHeaderValue};
-use time::{offset, OffsetDateTime, PrimitiveDateTime};
+use time::{OffsetDateTime, PrimitiveDateTime, UtcOffset};
 
 use crate::error::ParseError;
 use crate::header::IntoHeaderValue;
 use crate::time_parser;
 
-/// A timestamp with HTTP formatting and parsing
+/// A timestamp with HTTP formatting and parsing.
 #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord)]
 pub struct HttpDate(OffsetDateTime);
 
@@ -27,18 +29,12 @@ impl FromStr for HttpDate {
     }
 }
 
-impl Display for HttpDate {
+impl fmt::Display for HttpDate {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         fmt::Display::fmt(&self.0.format("%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT"), f)
     }
 }
 
-impl From<OffsetDateTime> for HttpDate {
-    fn from(dt: OffsetDateTime) -> HttpDate {
-        HttpDate(dt)
-    }
-}
-
 impl From<SystemTime> for HttpDate {
     fn from(sys: SystemTime) -> HttpDate {
         HttpDate(PrimitiveDateTime::from(sys).assume_utc())
@@ -54,7 +50,7 @@ impl IntoHeaderValue for HttpDate {
             wrt,
             "{}",
             self.0
-                .to_offset(offset!(UTC))
+                .to_offset(UtcOffset::UTC)
                 .format("%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT")
         )
         .unwrap();

actix-http/src/header/shared/mod.rs

@@ -1,15 +1,13 @@
 //! Originally taken from `hyper::header::shared`.
 
 mod charset;
-mod encoding;
+mod content_encoding;
-mod entity;
 mod extended;
 mod httpdate;
 mod quality_item;
 
 pub use self::charset::Charset;
-pub use self::encoding::Encoding;
+pub use self::content_encoding::ContentEncoding;
-pub use self::entity::EntityTag;
 pub use self::extended::{parse_extended_value, ExtendedValue};
 pub use self::httpdate::HttpDate;
 pub use self::quality_item::{q, qitem, Quality, QualityItem};

actix-http/src/header/shared/quality_item.rs

@@ -193,21 +193,69 @@ where
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
-    use super::super::encoding::*;
     use super::*;
 
+    // copy of encoding from actix-web headers
+    #[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Debug)]
+    pub enum Encoding {
+        Chunked,
+        Brotli,
+        Gzip,
+        Deflate,
+        Compress,
+        Identity,
+        Trailers,
+        EncodingExt(String),
+    }
+
+    impl fmt::Display for Encoding {
+        fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+            use Encoding::*;
+            f.write_str(match *self {
+                Chunked => "chunked",
+                Brotli => "br",
+                Gzip => "gzip",
+                Deflate => "deflate",
+                Compress => "compress",
+                Identity => "identity",
+                Trailers => "trailers",
+                EncodingExt(ref s) => s.as_ref(),
+            })
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl str::FromStr for Encoding {
+        type Err = crate::error::ParseError;
+        fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Encoding, crate::error::ParseError> {
+            use Encoding::*;
+            match s {
+                "chunked" => Ok(Chunked),
+                "br" => Ok(Brotli),
+                "deflate" => Ok(Deflate),
+                "gzip" => Ok(Gzip),
+                "compress" => Ok(Compress),
+                "identity" => Ok(Identity),
+                "trailers" => Ok(Trailers),
+                _ => Ok(EncodingExt(s.to_owned())),
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
     #[test]
     fn test_quality_item_fmt_q_1() {
+        use Encoding::*;
         let x = qitem(Chunked);
         assert_eq!(format!("{}", x), "chunked");
     }
     #[test]
     fn test_quality_item_fmt_q_0001() {
+        use Encoding::*;
         let x = QualityItem::new(Chunked, Quality(1));
         assert_eq!(format!("{}", x), "chunked; q=0.001");
     }
     #[test]
     fn test_quality_item_fmt_q_05() {
+        use Encoding::*;
         // Custom value
         let x = QualityItem {
             item: EncodingExt("identity".to_owned()),
@@ -218,6 +266,7 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[test]
     fn test_quality_item_fmt_q_0() {
+        use Encoding::*;
         // Custom value
         let x = QualityItem {
             item: EncodingExt("identity".to_owned()),
@@ -228,6 +277,7 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[test]
     fn test_quality_item_from_str1() {
+        use Encoding::*;
         let x: Result<QualityItem<Encoding>, _> = "chunked".parse();
         assert_eq!(
             x.unwrap(),
@@ -237,8 +287,10 @@ mod tests {
             }
         );
     }
+
     #[test]
     fn test_quality_item_from_str2() {
+        use Encoding::*;
         let x: Result<QualityItem<Encoding>, _> = "chunked; q=1".parse();
         assert_eq!(
             x.unwrap(),
@@ -248,8 +300,10 @@ mod tests {
             }
         );
     }
+
     #[test]
     fn test_quality_item_from_str3() {
+        use Encoding::*;
         let x: Result<QualityItem<Encoding>, _> = "gzip; q=0.5".parse();
         assert_eq!(
             x.unwrap(),
@@ -259,8 +313,10 @@ mod tests {
             }
         );
     }
+
     #[test]
     fn test_quality_item_from_str4() {
+        use Encoding::*;
         let x: Result<QualityItem<Encoding>, _> = "gzip; q=0.273".parse();
         assert_eq!(
             x.unwrap(),
@@ -270,16 +326,19 @@ mod tests {
             }
         );
     }
+
     #[test]
     fn test_quality_item_from_str5() {
         let x: Result<QualityItem<Encoding>, _> = "gzip; q=0.2739999".parse();
         assert!(x.is_err());
     }
+
     #[test]
     fn test_quality_item_from_str6() {
         let x: Result<QualityItem<Encoding>, _> = "gzip; q=2".parse();
         assert!(x.is_err());
     }
+
     #[test]
     fn test_quality_item_ordering() {
         let x: QualityItem<Encoding> = "gzip; q=0.5".parse().ok().unwrap();

actix-http/src/header/utils.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 use std::{fmt, str::FromStr};
 
-use http::HeaderValue;
+use super::HeaderValue;
-
 use crate::{error::ParseError, header::HTTP_VALUE};
 
 /// Reads a comma-delimited raw header into a Vec.

actix-http/src/helpers.rs

@@ -1,15 +1,15 @@
 use std::io;
 
-use bytes::{BufMut, BytesMut};
+use bytes::BufMut;
 use http::Version;
 
 const DIGITS_START: u8 = b'0';
 
-pub(crate) fn write_status_line(version: Version, n: u16, bytes: &mut BytesMut) {
+pub(crate) fn write_status_line<B: BufMut>(version: Version, n: u16, buf: &mut B) {
     match version {
-        Version::HTTP_11 => bytes.put_slice(b"HTTP/1.1 "),
+        Version::HTTP_11 => buf.put_slice(b"HTTP/1.1 "),
-        Version::HTTP_10 => bytes.put_slice(b"HTTP/1.0 "),
+        Version::HTTP_10 => buf.put_slice(b"HTTP/1.0 "),
-        Version::HTTP_09 => bytes.put_slice(b"HTTP/0.9 "),
+        Version::HTTP_09 => buf.put_slice(b"HTTP/0.9 "),
         _ => {
             // other HTTP version handlers do not use this method
         }
@@ -19,33 +19,44 @@ pub(crate) fn write_status_line(version: Version, n: u16, bytes: &mut BytesMut)
     let d10 = ((n / 10) % 10) as u8;
     let d1 = (n % 10) as u8;
 
-    bytes.put_u8(DIGITS_START + d100);
+    buf.put_u8(DIGITS_START + d100);
-    bytes.put_u8(DIGITS_START + d10);
+    buf.put_u8(DIGITS_START + d10);
-    bytes.put_u8(DIGITS_START + d1);
+    buf.put_u8(DIGITS_START + d1);
 
     // trailing space before reason
-    bytes.put_u8(b' ');
+    buf.put_u8(b' ');
 }
 
-/// NOTE: bytes object has to contain enough space
+/// Write out content length header.
-pub fn write_content_length(n: u64, bytes: &mut BytesMut) {
+///
+/// Buffer must to contain enough space or be implicitly extendable.
+pub fn write_content_length<B: BufMut>(n: u64, buf: &mut B) {
     if n == 0 {
-        bytes.put_slice(b"\r\ncontent-length: 0\r\n");
+        buf.put_slice(b"\r\ncontent-length: 0\r\n");
         return;
     }
 
-    let mut buf = itoa::Buffer::new();
+    let mut buffer = itoa::Buffer::new();
 
-    bytes.put_slice(b"\r\ncontent-length: ");
+    buf.put_slice(b"\r\ncontent-length: ");
-    bytes.put_slice(buf.format(n).as_bytes());
+    buf.put_slice(buffer.format(n).as_bytes());
-    bytes.put_slice(b"\r\n");
+    buf.put_slice(b"\r\n");
 }
 
-pub(crate) struct Writer<'a>(pub &'a mut BytesMut);
+/// An `io::Write`r that only requires mutable reference and assumes that there is space available
+/// in the buffer for every write operation or that it can be extended implicitly (like
+/// `bytes::BytesMut`, for example).
+///
+/// This is slightly faster (~10%) than `bytes::buf::Writer` in such cases because it does not
+/// perform a remaining length check before writing.
+pub(crate) struct MutWriter<'a, B>(pub(crate) &'a mut B);
 
-impl<'a> io::Write for Writer<'a> {
+impl<'a, B> io::Write for MutWriter<'a, B>
+where
+    B: BufMut,
+{
     fn write(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
-        self.0.extend_from_slice(buf);
+        self.0.put_slice(buf);
         Ok(buf.len())
     }
 
@@ -58,6 +69,8 @@ impl<'a> io::Write for Writer<'a> {
 mod tests {
     use std::str::from_utf8;
 
+    use bytes::BytesMut;
+
     use super::*;
 
     #[test]

actix-http/src/http_message.rs

@@ -1,19 +1,18 @@
-use std::cell::{Ref, RefMut};
+use std::{
-use std::str;
+    cell::{Ref, RefMut},
+    str,
+};
 
 use encoding_rs::{Encoding, UTF_8};
 use http::header;
 use mime::Mime;
 
-use crate::error::{ContentTypeError, ParseError};
+use crate::{
-use crate::extensions::Extensions;
+    error::{ContentTypeError, ParseError},
-use crate::header::{Header, HeaderMap};
+    header::{Header, HeaderMap},
-use crate::payload::Payload;
+    payload::Payload,
-#[cfg(feature = "cookies")]
+    Extensions,
-use crate::{cookie::Cookie, error::CookieParseError};
+};
-
-#[cfg(feature = "cookies")]
-struct Cookies(Vec<Cookie<'static>>);
 
 /// Trait that implements general purpose operations on HTTP messages.
 pub trait HttpMessage: Sized {
@@ -104,41 +103,6 @@ pub trait HttpMessage: Sized {
             Ok(false)
         }
     }
-
-    /// Load request cookies.
-    #[cfg(feature = "cookies")]
-    fn cookies(&self) -> Result<Ref<'_, Vec<Cookie<'static>>>, CookieParseError> {
-        if self.extensions().get::<Cookies>().is_none() {
-            let mut cookies = Vec::new();
-            for hdr in self.headers().get_all(header::COOKIE) {
-                let s =
-                    str::from_utf8(hdr.as_bytes()).map_err(CookieParseError::from)?;
-                for cookie_str in s.split(';').map(|s| s.trim()) {
-                    if !cookie_str.is_empty() {
-                        cookies.push(Cookie::parse_encoded(cookie_str)?.into_owned());
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            self.extensions_mut().insert(Cookies(cookies));
-        }
-
-        Ok(Ref::map(self.extensions(), |ext| {
-            &ext.get::<Cookies>().unwrap().0
-        }))
-    }
-
-    /// Return request cookie.
-    #[cfg(feature = "cookies")]
-    fn cookie(&self, name: &str) -> Option<Cookie<'static>> {
-        if let Ok(cookies) = self.cookies() {
-            for cookie in cookies.iter() {
-                if cookie.name() == name {
-                    return Some(cookie.to_owned());
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        None
-    }
 }
 
 impl<'a, T> HttpMessage for &'a mut T

actix-http/src/lib.rs

@@ -6,13 +6,10 @@
 //! | `openssl`        | TLS support via [OpenSSL].                            |
 //! | `rustls`         | TLS support via [rustls].                             |
 //! | `compress`       | Payload compression support. (Deflate, Gzip & Brotli) |
-//! | `cookies`        | Support for cookies backed by the [cookie] crate.     |
-//! | `secure-cookies` | Adds for secure cookies. Enables `cookies` feature.   |
 //! | `trust-dns`      | Use [trust-dns] as the client DNS resolver.           |
 //!
 //! [OpenSSL]: https://crates.io/crates/openssl
 //! [rustls]: https://crates.io/crates/rustls
-//! [cookie]: https://crates.io/crates/cookie
 //! [trust-dns]: https://crates.io/crates/trust-dns
 
 #![deny(rust_2018_idioms, nonstandard_style)]
@@ -38,14 +35,14 @@ mod config;
 #[cfg(feature = "compress")]
 pub mod encoding;
 mod extensions;
-mod header;
+pub mod header;
 mod helpers;
-mod http_codes;
 mod http_message;
 mod message;
 mod payload;
 mod request;
 mod response;
+mod response_builder;
 mod service;
 mod time_parser;
 
@@ -55,20 +52,24 @@ pub mod h2;
 pub mod test;
 pub mod ws;
 
-#[cfg(feature = "cookies")]
-pub use cookie;
-
 pub use self::builder::HttpServiceBuilder;
 pub use self::config::{KeepAlive, ServiceConfig};
-pub use self::error::{Error, ResponseError, Result};
+pub use self::error::Error;
 pub use self::extensions::Extensions;
+pub use self::header::ContentEncoding;
 pub use self::http_message::HttpMessage;
+pub use self::message::ConnectionType;
 pub use self::message::{Message, RequestHead, RequestHeadType, ResponseHead};
 pub use self::payload::{Payload, PayloadStream};
 pub use self::request::Request;
-pub use self::response::{Response, ResponseBuilder};
+pub use self::response::Response;
+pub use self::response_builder::ResponseBuilder;
 pub use self::service::HttpService;
 
+pub use ::http::{uri, uri::Uri};
+pub use ::http::{Method, StatusCode, Version};
+
+// TODO: deprecate this mish-mash of random items
 pub mod http {
     //! Various HTTP related types.
 
@@ -78,8 +79,6 @@ pub mod http {
     pub use http::{uri, Error, Uri};
     pub use http::{Method, StatusCode, Version};
 
-    #[cfg(feature = "cookies")]
-    pub use crate::cookie::{Cookie, CookieBuilder};
     pub use crate::header::HeaderMap;
 
     /// A collection of HTTP headers and helpers.

actix-http/src/macros.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #[macro_export]
+#[doc(hidden)]
 macro_rules! downcast_get_type_id {
     () => {
         /// A helper method to get the type ID of the type
@@ -14,8 +15,15 @@ macro_rules! downcast_get_type_id {
         /// making it impossible for safe code to construct outside of
         /// this module. This ensures that safe code cannot violate
         /// type-safety by implementing this method.
+        ///
+        /// We also take `PrivateHelper` as a parameter, to ensure that
+        /// safe code cannot obtain a `PrivateHelper` instance by
+        /// delegating to an existing implementation of `__private_get_type_id__`
         #[doc(hidden)]
-        fn __private_get_type_id__(&self) -> (std::any::TypeId, PrivateHelper)
+        fn __private_get_type_id__(
+            &self,
+            _: PrivateHelper,
+        ) -> (std::any::TypeId, PrivateHelper)
         where
             Self: 'static,
         {
@@ -25,6 +33,7 @@ macro_rules! downcast_get_type_id {
 }
 
 //Generate implementation for dyn $name
+#[doc(hidden)]
 #[macro_export]
 macro_rules! downcast {
     ($name:ident) => {
@@ -37,7 +46,9 @@ macro_rules! downcast {
         impl dyn $name + 'static {
             /// Downcasts generic body to a specific type.
             pub fn downcast_ref<T: $name + 'static>(&self) -> Option<&T> {
-                if self.__private_get_type_id__().0 == std::any::TypeId::of::<T>() {
+                if self.__private_get_type_id__(PrivateHelper(())).0
+                    == std::any::TypeId::of::<T>()
+                {
                     // SAFETY: external crates cannot override the default
                     // implementation of `__private_get_type_id__`, since
                     // it requires returning a private type. We can therefore
@@ -51,7 +62,9 @@ macro_rules! downcast {
 
             /// Downcasts a generic body to a mutable specific type.
             pub fn downcast_mut<T: $name + 'static>(&mut self) -> Option<&mut T> {
-                if self.__private_get_type_id__().0 == std::any::TypeId::of::<T>() {
+                if self.__private_get_type_id__(PrivateHelper(())).0
+                    == std::any::TypeId::of::<T>()
+                {
                     // SAFETY: external crates cannot override the default
                     // implementation of `__private_get_type_id__`, since
                     // it requires returning a private type. We can therefore
@@ -70,6 +83,7 @@ macro_rules! downcast {
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
+    #![allow(clippy::upper_case_acronyms)]
 
     trait MB {
         downcast_get_type_id!();

actix-http/src/message.rs

@@ -1,12 +1,15 @@
-use std::cell::{Ref, RefCell, RefMut};
+use std::{
-use std::net;
+    cell::{Ref, RefCell, RefMut},
-use std::rc::Rc;
+    net,
+    rc::Rc,
+};
 
 use bitflags::bitflags;
 
-use crate::extensions::Extensions;
+use crate::{
-use crate::header::HeaderMap;
+    header::{self, HeaderMap},
-use crate::http::{header, Method, StatusCode, Uri, Version};
+    Extensions, Method, StatusCode, Uri, Version,
+};
 
 /// Represents various types of connection
 #[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Debug)]
@@ -290,14 +293,14 @@ impl ResponseHead {
         }
     }
 
-    #[inline]
     /// Check if keep-alive is enabled
+    #[inline]
     pub fn keep_alive(&self) -> bool {
         self.connection_type() == ConnectionType::KeepAlive
     }
 
-    #[inline]
     /// Check upgrade status of this message
+    #[inline]
     pub fn upgrade(&self) -> bool {
         self.connection_type() == ConnectionType::Upgrade
     }
@@ -345,8 +348,8 @@ impl ResponseHead {
 }
 
 pub struct Message<T: Head> {
-    // Rc here should not be cloned by anyone.
+    /// Rc here should not be cloned by anyone.
-    // It's used to reuse allocation of T and no shared ownership is allowed.
+    /// It's used to reuse allocation of T and no shared ownership is allowed.
     head: Rc<T>,
 }
 
@@ -386,12 +389,6 @@ impl BoxedResponseHead {
     pub fn new(status: StatusCode) -> Self {
         RESPONSE_POOL.with(|p| p.get_message(status))
     }
-
-    pub(crate) fn take(&mut self) -> Self {
-        BoxedResponseHead {
-            head: self.head.take(),
-        }
-    }
 }
 
 impl std::ops::Deref for BoxedResponseHead {

actix-http/src/request.rs

@@ -2,16 +2,18 @@
 
 use std::{
     cell::{Ref, RefMut},
-    fmt, net,
+    fmt, net, str,
 };
 
 use http::{header, Method, Uri, Version};
 
-use crate::extensions::Extensions;
+use crate::{
-use crate::header::HeaderMap;
+    extensions::Extensions,
-use crate::message::{Message, RequestHead};
+    header::HeaderMap,
-use crate::payload::{Payload, PayloadStream};
+    message::{Message, RequestHead},
-use crate::HttpMessage;
+    payload::{Payload, PayloadStream},
+    HttpMessage,
+};
 
 /// Request
 pub struct Request<P = PayloadStream> {

actix-http/src/response_builder.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,464 @@
+//! HTTP response builder.
+
+use std::{
+    cell::{Ref, RefMut},
+    error::Error as StdError,
+    fmt,
+    future::Future,
+    pin::Pin,
+    str,
+    task::{Context, Poll},
+};
+
+use bytes::Bytes;
+use futures_core::Stream;
+
+use crate::{
+    body::{AnyBody, BodyStream},
+    error::{Error, HttpError},
+    header::{self, IntoHeaderPair, IntoHeaderValue},
+    message::{BoxedResponseHead, ConnectionType, ResponseHead},
+    Extensions, Response, StatusCode,
+};
+
+/// An HTTP response builder.
+///
+/// Used to construct an instance of `Response` using a builder pattern. Response builders are often
+/// created using [`Response::build`].
+///
+/// # Examples
+/// ```
+/// use actix_http::{Response, ResponseBuilder, body, http::StatusCode, http::header};
+///
+/// # actix_rt::System::new().block_on(async {
+/// let mut res: Response<_> = Response::build(StatusCode::OK)
+///     .content_type(mime::APPLICATION_JSON)
+///     .insert_header((header::SERVER, "my-app/1.0"))
+///     .append_header((header::SET_COOKIE, "a=1"))
+///     .append_header((header::SET_COOKIE, "b=2"))
+///     .body("1234");
+///
+/// assert_eq!(res.status(), StatusCode::OK);
+///
+/// assert!(res.headers().contains_key("server"));
+/// assert_eq!(res.headers().get_all("set-cookie").count(), 2);
+///
+/// assert_eq!(body::to_bytes(res.into_body()).await.unwrap(), &b"1234"[..]);
+/// # })
+/// ```
+pub struct ResponseBuilder {
+    head: Option<BoxedResponseHead>,
+    err: Option<HttpError>,
+}
+
+impl ResponseBuilder {
+    /// Create response builder
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    /// ```
+    /// use actix_http::{Response, ResponseBuilder, http::StatusCode};
+    ///
+    /// let res: Response<_> = ResponseBuilder::default().finish();
+    /// assert_eq!(res.status(), StatusCode::OK);
+    /// ```
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn new(status: StatusCode) -> Self {
+        ResponseBuilder {
+            head: Some(BoxedResponseHead::new(status)),
+            err: None,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Set HTTP status code of this response.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    /// ```
+    /// use actix_http::{ResponseBuilder, http::StatusCode};
+    ///
+    /// let res = ResponseBuilder::default().status(StatusCode::NOT_FOUND).finish();
+    /// assert_eq!(res.status(), StatusCode::NOT_FOUND);
+    /// ```
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn status(&mut self, status: StatusCode) -> &mut Self {
+        if let Some(parts) = self.inner() {
+            parts.status = status;
+        }
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Insert a header, replacing any that were set with an equivalent field name.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    /// ```
+    /// use actix_http::{ResponseBuilder, http::header};
+    ///
+    /// let res = ResponseBuilder::default()
+    ///     .insert_header((header::CONTENT_TYPE, mime::APPLICATION_JSON))
+    ///     .insert_header(("X-TEST", "value"))
+    ///     .finish();
+    ///
+    /// assert!(res.headers().contains_key("content-type"));
+    /// assert!(res.headers().contains_key("x-test"));
+    /// ```
+    pub fn insert_header<H>(&mut self, header: H) -> &mut Self
+    where
+        H: IntoHeaderPair,
+    {
+        if let Some(parts) = self.inner() {
+            match header.try_into_header_pair() {
+                Ok((key, value)) => {
+                    parts.headers.insert(key, value);
+                }
+                Err(e) => self.err = Some(e.into()),
+            };
+        }
+
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Append a header, keeping any that were set with an equivalent field name.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    /// ```
+    /// use actix_http::{ResponseBuilder, http::header};
+    ///
+    /// let res = ResponseBuilder::default()
+    ///     .append_header((header::CONTENT_TYPE, mime::APPLICATION_JSON))
+    ///     .append_header(("X-TEST", "value1"))
+    ///     .append_header(("X-TEST", "value2"))
+    ///     .finish();
+    ///
+    /// assert_eq!(res.headers().get_all("content-type").count(), 1);
+    /// assert_eq!(res.headers().get_all("x-test").count(), 2);
+    /// ```
+    pub fn append_header<H>(&mut self, header: H) -> &mut Self
+    where
+        H: IntoHeaderPair,
+    {
+        if let Some(parts) = self.inner() {
+            match header.try_into_header_pair() {
+                Ok((key, value)) => parts.headers.append(key, value),
+                Err(e) => self.err = Some(e.into()),
+            };
+        }
+
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Set the custom reason for the response.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn reason(&mut self, reason: &'static str) -> &mut Self {
+        if let Some(parts) = self.inner() {
+            parts.reason = Some(reason);
+        }
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Set connection type to KeepAlive
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn keep_alive(&mut self) -> &mut Self {
+        if let Some(parts) = self.inner() {
+            parts.set_connection_type(ConnectionType::KeepAlive);
+        }
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Set connection type to Upgrade
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn upgrade<V>(&mut self, value: V) -> &mut Self
+    where
+        V: IntoHeaderValue,
+    {
+        if let Some(parts) = self.inner() {
+            parts.set_connection_type(ConnectionType::Upgrade);
+        }
+
+        if let Ok(value) = value.try_into_value() {
+            self.insert_header((header::UPGRADE, value));
+        }
+
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Force close connection, even if it is marked as keep-alive
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn force_close(&mut self) -> &mut Self {
+        if let Some(parts) = self.inner() {
+            parts.set_connection_type(ConnectionType::Close);
+        }
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Disable chunked transfer encoding for HTTP/1.1 streaming responses.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn no_chunking(&mut self, len: u64) -> &mut Self {
+        let mut buf = itoa::Buffer::new();
+        self.insert_header((header::CONTENT_LENGTH, buf.format(len)));
+
+        if let Some(parts) = self.inner() {
+            parts.no_chunking(true);
+        }
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Set response content type.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn content_type<V>(&mut self, value: V) -> &mut Self
+    where
+        V: IntoHeaderValue,
+    {
+        if let Some(parts) = self.inner() {
+            match value.try_into_value() {
+                Ok(value) => {
+                    parts.headers.insert(header::CONTENT_TYPE, value);
+                }
+                Err(e) => self.err = Some(e.into()),
+            };
+        }
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Responses extensions
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn extensions(&self) -> Ref<'_, Extensions> {
+        let head = self.head.as_ref().expect("cannot reuse response builder");
+        head.extensions.borrow()
+    }
+
+    /// Mutable reference to a the response's extensions
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn extensions_mut(&mut self) -> RefMut<'_, Extensions> {
+        let head = self.head.as_ref().expect("cannot reuse response builder");
+        head.extensions.borrow_mut()
+    }
+
+    /// Generate response with a wrapped body.
+    ///
+    /// This `ResponseBuilder` will be left in a useless state.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn body<B: Into<AnyBody>>(&mut self, body: B) -> Response<AnyBody> {
+        self.message_body(body.into())
+            .unwrap_or_else(Response::from)
+    }
+
+    /// Generate response with a body.
+    ///
+    /// This `ResponseBuilder` will be left in a useless state.
+    pub fn message_body<B>(&mut self, body: B) -> Result<Response<B>, Error> {
+        if let Some(err) = self.err.take() {
+            return Err(Error::new_http().with_cause(err));
+        }
+
+        let head = self.head.take().expect("cannot reuse response builder");
+        Ok(Response { head, body })
+    }
+
+    /// Generate response with a streaming body.
+    ///
+    /// This `ResponseBuilder` will be left in a useless state.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn streaming<S, E>(&mut self, stream: S) -> Response<AnyBody>
+    where
+        S: Stream<Item = Result<Bytes, E>> + 'static,
+        E: Into<Box<dyn StdError>> + 'static,
+    {
+        self.body(AnyBody::from_message(BodyStream::new(stream)))
+    }
+
+    /// Generate response with an empty body.
+    ///
+    /// This `ResponseBuilder` will be left in a useless state.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn finish(&mut self) -> Response<AnyBody> {
+        self.body(AnyBody::Empty)
+    }
+
+    /// Create an owned `ResponseBuilder`, leaving the original in a useless state.
+    pub fn take(&mut self) -> ResponseBuilder {
+        ResponseBuilder {
+            head: self.head.take(),
+            err: self.err.take(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Get access to the inner response head if there has been no error.
+    fn inner(&mut self) -> Option<&mut ResponseHead> {
+        if self.err.is_some() {
+            return None;
+        }
+
+        self.head.as_deref_mut()
+    }
+}
+
+impl Default for ResponseBuilder {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self::new(StatusCode::OK)
+    }
+}
+
+/// Convert `Response` to a `ResponseBuilder`. Body get dropped.
+impl<B> From<Response<B>> for ResponseBuilder {
+    fn from(res: Response<B>) -> ResponseBuilder {
+        ResponseBuilder {
+            head: Some(res.head),
+            err: None,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Convert `ResponseHead` to a `ResponseBuilder`
+impl<'a> From<&'a ResponseHead> for ResponseBuilder {
+    fn from(head: &'a ResponseHead) -> ResponseBuilder {
+        let mut msg = BoxedResponseHead::new(head.status);
+        msg.version = head.version;
+        msg.reason = head.reason;
+
+        for (k, v) in head.headers.iter() {
+            msg.headers.append(k.clone(), v.clone());
+        }
+
+        msg.no_chunking(!head.chunked());
+
+        ResponseBuilder {
+            head: Some(msg),
+            err: None,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Future for ResponseBuilder {
+    type Output = Result<Response<AnyBody>, Error>;
+
+    fn poll(mut self: Pin<&mut Self>, _: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Self::Output> {
+        Poll::Ready(Ok(self.finish()))
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Debug for ResponseBuilder {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        let head = self.head.as_ref().unwrap();
+
+        let res = writeln!(
+            f,
+            "\nResponseBuilder {:?} {}{}",
+            head.version,
+            head.status,
+            head.reason.unwrap_or(""),
+        );
+        let _ = writeln!(f, "  headers:");
+        for (key, val) in head.headers.iter() {
+            let _ = writeln!(f, "    {:?}: {:?}", key, val);
+        }
+        res
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::body::Body;
+    use crate::http::header::{HeaderName, HeaderValue, CONTENT_TYPE};
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_basic_builder() {
+        let resp = Response::build(StatusCode::OK)
+            .insert_header(("X-TEST", "value"))
+            .finish();
+        assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::OK);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_upgrade() {
+        let resp = Response::build(StatusCode::OK)
+            .upgrade("websocket")
+            .finish();
+        assert!(resp.upgrade());
+        assert_eq!(
+            resp.headers().get(header::UPGRADE).unwrap(),
+            HeaderValue::from_static("websocket")
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_force_close() {
+        let resp = Response::build(StatusCode::OK).force_close().finish();
+        assert!(!resp.keep_alive())
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_content_type() {
+        let resp = Response::build(StatusCode::OK)
+            .content_type("text/plain")
+            .body(Body::Empty);
+        assert_eq!(resp.headers().get(CONTENT_TYPE).unwrap(), "text/plain")
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_into_builder() {
+        let mut resp: Response<Body> = "test".into();
+        assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::OK);
+
+        resp.headers_mut().insert(
+            HeaderName::from_static("cookie"),
+            HeaderValue::from_static("cookie1=val100"),
+        );
+
+        let mut builder: ResponseBuilder = resp.into();
+        let resp = builder.status(StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST).finish();
+        assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST);
+
+        let cookie = resp.headers().get_all("Cookie").next().unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(cookie.to_str().unwrap(), "cookie1=val100");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn response_builder_header_insert_kv() {
+        let mut res = Response::build(StatusCode::OK);
+        res.insert_header(("Content-Type", "application/octet-stream"));
+        let res = res.finish();
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            res.headers().get("Content-Type"),
+            Some(&HeaderValue::from_static("application/octet-stream"))
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn response_builder_header_insert_typed() {
+        let mut res = Response::build(StatusCode::OK);
+        res.insert_header((header::CONTENT_TYPE, mime::APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM));
+        let res = res.finish();
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            res.headers().get("Content-Type"),
+            Some(&HeaderValue::from_static("application/octet-stream"))
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn response_builder_header_append_kv() {
+        let mut res = Response::build(StatusCode::OK);
+        res.append_header(("Content-Type", "application/octet-stream"));
+        res.append_header(("Content-Type", "application/json"));
+        let res = res.finish();
+
+        let headers: Vec<_> = res.headers().get_all("Content-Type").cloned().collect();
+        assert_eq!(headers.len(), 2);
+        assert!(headers.contains(&HeaderValue::from_static("application/octet-stream")));
+        assert!(headers.contains(&HeaderValue::from_static("application/json")));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn response_builder_header_append_typed() {
+        let mut res = Response::build(StatusCode::OK);
+        res.append_header((header::CONTENT_TYPE, mime::APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM));
+        res.append_header((header::CONTENT_TYPE, mime::APPLICATION_JSON));
+        let res = res.finish();
+
+        let headers: Vec<_> = res.headers().get_all("Content-Type").cloned().collect();
+        assert_eq!(headers.len(), 2);
+        assert!(headers.contains(&HeaderValue::from_static("application/octet-stream")));
+        assert!(headers.contains(&HeaderValue::from_static("application/json")));
+    }
+}

actix-http/src/service.rs

@@ -1,23 +1,31 @@
-use std::marker::PhantomData;
+use std::{
-use std::pin::Pin;
+    error::Error as StdError,
-use std::task::{Context, Poll};
+    fmt,
-use std::{fmt, net, rc::Rc};
+    future::Future,
+    marker::PhantomData,
+    net,
+    pin::Pin,
+    rc::Rc,
+    task::{Context, Poll},
+};
 
+use ::h2::server::{handshake as h2_handshake, Handshake as H2Handshake};
 use actix_codec::{AsyncRead, AsyncWrite, Framed};
 use actix_rt::net::TcpStream;
-use actix_service::{pipeline_factory, IntoServiceFactory, Service, ServiceFactory};
+use actix_service::{
+    fn_service, IntoServiceFactory, Service, ServiceFactory, ServiceFactoryExt as _,
+};
 use bytes::Bytes;
-use futures_core::{ready, Future};
+use futures_core::{future::LocalBoxFuture, ready};
-use h2::server::{self, Handshake};
 use pin_project::pin_project;
 
-use crate::body::MessageBody;
+use crate::{
-use crate::builder::HttpServiceBuilder;
+    body::{AnyBody, MessageBody},
-use crate::config::{KeepAlive, ServiceConfig};
+    builder::HttpServiceBuilder,
-use crate::error::{DispatchError, Error};
+    config::{KeepAlive, ServiceConfig},
-use crate::request::Request;
+    error::DispatchError,
-use crate::response::Response;
+    h1, h2, ConnectCallback, OnConnectData, Protocol, Request, Response,
-use crate::{h1, h2::Dispatcher, ConnectCallback, OnConnectData, Protocol};
+};
 
 /// A `ServiceFactory` for HTTP/1.1 or HTTP/2 protocol.
 pub struct HttpService<T, S, B, X = h1::ExpectHandler, U = h1::UpgradeHandler> {
@@ -32,7 +40,7 @@ pub struct HttpService<T, S, B, X = h1::ExpectHandler, U = h1::UpgradeHandler> {
 impl<T, S, B> HttpService<T, S, B>
 where
     S: ServiceFactory<Request, Config = ()>,
-    S::Error: Into<Error> + 'static,
+    S::Error: Into<Response<AnyBody>> + 'static,
     S::InitError: fmt::Debug,
     S::Response: Into<Response<B>> + 'static,
     <S::Service as Service<Request>>::Future: 'static,
@@ -47,11 +55,12 @@ where
 impl<T, S, B> HttpService<T, S, B>
 where
     S: ServiceFactory<Request, Config = ()>,
-    S::Error: Into<Error> + 'static,
+    S::Error: Into<Response<AnyBody>> + 'static,
     S::InitError: fmt::Debug,
     S::Response: Into<Response<B>> + 'static,
     <S::Service as Service<Request>>::Future: 'static,
     B: MessageBody + 'static,
+    B::Error: Into<Box<dyn StdError>>,
 {
     /// Create new `HttpService` instance.
     pub fn new<F: IntoServiceFactory<S, Request>>(service: F) -> Self {
@@ -86,7 +95,7 @@ where
 impl<T, S, B, X, U> HttpService<T, S, B, X, U>
 where
     S: ServiceFactory<Request, Config = ()>,
-    S::Error: Into<Error> + 'static,
+    S::Error: Into<Response<AnyBody>> + 'static,
     S::InitError: fmt::Debug,
     S::Response: Into<Response<B>> + 'static,
     <S::Service as Service<Request>>::Future: 'static,
@@ -100,9 +109,8 @@ where
     pub fn expect<X1>(self, expect: X1) -> HttpService<T, S, B, X1, U>
     where
         X1: ServiceFactory<Request, Config = (), Response = Request>,
-        X1::Error: Into<Error>,
+        X1::Error: Into<Response<AnyBody>>,
         X1::InitError: fmt::Debug,
-        <X1::Service as Service<Request>>::Future: 'static,
     {
         HttpService {
             expect,
@@ -123,7 +131,6 @@ where
         U1: ServiceFactory<(Request, Framed<T, h1::Codec>), Config = (), Response = ()>,
         U1::Error: fmt::Display,
         U1::InitError: fmt::Debug,
-        <U1::Service as Service<(Request, Framed<T, h1::Codec>)>>::Future: 'static,
     {
         HttpService {
             upgrade,
@@ -145,23 +152,28 @@ where
 impl<S, B, X, U> HttpService<TcpStream, S, B, X, U>
 where
     S: ServiceFactory<Request, Config = ()>,
-    S::Error: Into<Error> + 'static,
+    S::Future: 'static,
+    S::Error: Into<Response<AnyBody>> + 'static,
     S::InitError: fmt::Debug,
     S::Response: Into<Response<B>> + 'static,
     <S::Service as Service<Request>>::Future: 'static,
+
     B: MessageBody + 'static,
+    B::Error: Into<Box<dyn StdError>>,
+
     X: ServiceFactory<Request, Config = (), Response = Request>,
-    X::Error: Into<Error>,
+    X::Future: 'static,
+    X::Error: Into<Response<AnyBody>>,
     X::InitError: fmt::Debug,
-    <X::Service as Service<Request>>::Future: 'static,
+
     U: ServiceFactory<
         (Request, Framed<TcpStream, h1::Codec>),
         Config = (),
         Response = (),
     >,
-    U::Error: fmt::Display + Into<Error>,
+    U::Future: 'static,
+    U::Error: fmt::Display + Into<Response<AnyBody>>,
     U::InitError: fmt::Debug,
-    <U::Service as Service<(Request, Framed<TcpStream, h1::Codec>)>>::Future: 'static,
 {
     /// Create simple tcp stream service
     pub fn tcp(
@@ -173,7 +185,7 @@ where
         Error = DispatchError,
         InitError = (),
     > {
-        pipeline_factory(|io: TcpStream| async {
+        fn_service(|io: TcpStream| async {
             let peer_addr = io.peer_addr().ok();
             Ok((io, Protocol::Http1, peer_addr))
         })
@@ -183,31 +195,37 @@ where
 
 #[cfg(feature = "openssl")]
 mod openssl {
-    use super::*;
     use actix_service::ServiceFactoryExt;
     use actix_tls::accept::openssl::{Acceptor, SslAcceptor, SslError, TlsStream};
     use actix_tls::accept::TlsError;
 
+    use super::*;
+
     impl<S, B, X, U> HttpService<TlsStream<TcpStream>, S, B, X, U>
     where
         S: ServiceFactory<Request, Config = ()>,
-        S::Error: Into<Error> + 'static,
+        S::Future: 'static,
+        S::Error: Into<Response<AnyBody>> + 'static,
         S::InitError: fmt::Debug,
         S::Response: Into<Response<B>> + 'static,
         <S::Service as Service<Request>>::Future: 'static,
+
         B: MessageBody + 'static,
+        B::Error: Into<Box<dyn StdError>>,
+
         X: ServiceFactory<Request, Config = (), Response = Request>,
-        X::Error: Into<Error>,
+        X::Future: 'static,
+        X::Error: Into<Response<AnyBody>>,
         X::InitError: fmt::Debug,
-        <X::Service as Service<Request>>::Future: 'static,
+
         U: ServiceFactory<
             (Request, Framed<TlsStream<TcpStream>, h1::Codec>),
             Config = (),
             Response = (),
         >,
-        U::Error: fmt::Display + Into<Error>,
+        U::Future: 'static,
+        U::Error: fmt::Display + Into<Response<AnyBody>>,
         U::InitError: fmt::Debug,
-        <U::Service as Service<(Request, Framed<TlsStream<TcpStream>, h1::Codec>)>>::Future: 'static,
     {
         /// Create openssl based service
         pub fn openssl(
@@ -220,25 +238,23 @@ mod openssl {
             Error = TlsError<SslError, DispatchError>,
             InitError = (),
         > {
-            pipeline_factory(
+            Acceptor::new(acceptor)
-                Acceptor::new(acceptor)
+                .map_err(TlsError::Tls)
-                    .map_err(TlsError::Tls)
+                .map_init_err(|_| panic!())
-                    .map_init_err(|_| panic!()),
+                .and_then(|io: TlsStream<TcpStream>| async {
-            )
+                    let proto = if let Some(protos) = io.ssl().selected_alpn_protocol() {
-            .and_then(|io: TlsStream<TcpStream>| async {
+                        if protos.windows(2).any(|window| window == b"h2") {
-                let proto = if let Some(protos) = io.ssl().selected_alpn_protocol() {
+                            Protocol::Http2
-                    if protos.windows(2).any(|window| window == b"h2") {
+                        } else {
-                        Protocol::Http2
+                            Protocol::Http1
+                        }
                     } else {
                         Protocol::Http1
-                    }
+                    };
-                } else {
+                    let peer_addr = io.get_ref().peer_addr().ok();
-                    Protocol::Http1
+                    Ok((io, proto, peer_addr))
-                };
+                })
-                let peer_addr = io.get_ref().peer_addr().ok();
+                .and_then(self.map_err(TlsError::Service))
-                Ok((io, proto, peer_addr))
-            })
-            .and_then(self.map_err(TlsError::Service))
         }
     }
 }
@@ -256,25 +272,30 @@ mod rustls {
     impl<S, B, X, U> HttpService<TlsStream<TcpStream>, S, B, X, U>
     where
         S: ServiceFactory<Request, Config = ()>,
-        S::Error: Into<Error> + 'static,
+        S::Future: 'static,
+        S::Error: Into<Response<AnyBody>> + 'static,
         S::InitError: fmt::Debug,
         S::Response: Into<Response<B>> + 'static,
         <S::Service as Service<Request>>::Future: 'static,
+
         B: MessageBody + 'static,
+        B::Error: Into<Box<dyn StdError>>,
+
         X: ServiceFactory<Request, Config = (), Response = Request>,
-        X::Error: Into<Error>,
+        X::Future: 'static,
+        X::Error: Into<Response<AnyBody>>,
         X::InitError: fmt::Debug,
-        <X::Service as Service<Request>>::Future: 'static,
+
         U: ServiceFactory<
             (Request, Framed<TlsStream<TcpStream>, h1::Codec>),
             Config = (),
             Response = (),
         >,
-        U::Error: fmt::Display + Into<Error>,
+        U::Future: 'static,
+        U::Error: fmt::Display + Into<Response<AnyBody>>,
         U::InitError: fmt::Debug,
-        <U::Service as Service<(Request, Framed<TlsStream<TcpStream>, h1::Codec>)>>::Future: 'static,
     {
-        /// Create openssl based service
+        /// Create rustls based service
         pub fn rustls(
             self,
             mut config: ServerConfig,
@@ -285,28 +306,28 @@ mod rustls {
             Error = TlsError<io::Error, DispatchError>,
             InitError = (),
         > {
-            let protos = vec!["h2".to_string().into(), "http/1.1".to_string().into()];
+            let mut protos = vec![b"h2".to_vec(), b"http/1.1".to_vec()];
+            protos.extend_from_slice(&config.alpn_protocols);
             config.set_protocols(&protos);
 
-            pipeline_factory(
+            Acceptor::new(config)
-                Acceptor::new(config)
+                .map_err(TlsError::Tls)
-                    .map_err(TlsError::Tls)
+                .map_init_err(|_| panic!())
-                    .map_init_err(|_| panic!()),
+                .and_then(|io: TlsStream<TcpStream>| async {
-            )
+                    let proto = if let Some(protos) = io.get_ref().1.get_alpn_protocol()
-            .and_then(|io: TlsStream<TcpStream>| async {
+                    {
-                let proto = if let Some(protos) = io.get_ref().1.get_alpn_protocol() {
+                        if protos.windows(2).any(|window| window == b"h2") {
-                    if protos.windows(2).any(|window| window == b"h2") {
+                            Protocol::Http2
-                        Protocol::Http2
+                        } else {
+                            Protocol::Http1
+                        }
                     } else {
                         Protocol::Http1
-                    }
+                    };
-                } else {
+                    let peer_addr = io.get_ref().0.peer_addr().ok();
-                    Protocol::Http1
+                    Ok((io, proto, peer_addr))
-                };
+                })
-                let peer_addr = io.get_ref().0.peer_addr().ok();
+                .and_then(self.map_err(TlsError::Service))
-                Ok((io, proto, peer_addr))
-            })
-            .and_then(self.map_err(TlsError::Service))
         }
     }
 }
@@ -314,137 +335,125 @@ mod rustls {
 impl<T, S, B, X, U> ServiceFactory<(T, Protocol, Option<net::SocketAddr>)>
     for HttpService<T, S, B, X, U>
 where
-    T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin,
+    T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin + 'static,
+
     S: ServiceFactory<Request, Config = ()>,
-    S::Error: Into<Error> + 'static,
+    S::Future: 'static,
+    S::Error: Into<Response<AnyBody>> + 'static,
     S::InitError: fmt::Debug,
     S::Response: Into<Response<B>> + 'static,
     <S::Service as Service<Request>>::Future: 'static,
+
     B: MessageBody + 'static,
+    B::Error: Into<Box<dyn StdError>>,
+
     X: ServiceFactory<Request, Config = (), Response = Request>,
-    X::Error: Into<Error>,
+    X::Future: 'static,
+    X::Error: Into<Response<AnyBody>>,
     X::InitError: fmt::Debug,
-    <X::Service as Service<Request>>::Future: 'static,
+
     U: ServiceFactory<(Request, Framed<T, h1::Codec>), Config = (), Response = ()>,
-    U::Error: fmt::Display + Into<Error>,
+    U::Future: 'static,
+    U::Error: fmt::Display + Into<Response<AnyBody>>,
     U::InitError: fmt::Debug,
-    <U::Service as Service<(Request, Framed<T, h1::Codec>)>>::Future: 'static,
 {
     type Response = ();
     type Error = DispatchError;
     type Config = ();
     type Service = HttpServiceHandler<T, S::Service, B, X::Service, U::Service>;
     type InitError = ();
-    type Future = HttpServiceResponse<T, S, B, X, U>;
+    type Future = LocalBoxFuture<'static, Result<Self::Service, Self::InitError>>;
 
     fn new_service(&self, _: ()) -> Self::Future {
-        HttpServiceResponse {
+        let service = self.srv.new_service(());
-            fut: self.srv.new_service(()),
+        let expect = self.expect.new_service(());
-            fut_ex: Some(self.expect.new_service(())),
+        let upgrade = self.upgrade.as_ref().map(|s| s.new_service(()));
-            fut_upg: self.upgrade.as_ref().map(|f| f.new_service(())),
+        let on_connect_ext = self.on_connect_ext.clone();
-            expect: None,
+        let cfg = self.cfg.clone();
-            upgrade: None,
-            on_connect_ext: self.on_connect_ext.clone(),
-            cfg: self.cfg.clone(),
-            _phantom: PhantomData,
-        }
-    }
-}
 
-#[doc(hidden)]
+        Box::pin(async move {
-#[pin_project]
+            let expect = expect
-pub struct HttpServiceResponse<T, S, B, X, U>
+                .await
-where
+                .map_err(|e| log::error!("Init http expect service error: {:?}", e))?;
-    S: ServiceFactory<Request>,
-    X: ServiceFactory<Request>,
-    U: ServiceFactory<(Request, Framed<T, h1::Codec>)>,
-{
-    #[pin]
-    fut: S::Future,
-    #[pin]
-    fut_ex: Option<X::Future>,
-    #[pin]
-    fut_upg: Option<U::Future>,
-    expect: Option<X::Service>,
-    upgrade: Option<U::Service>,
-    on_connect_ext: Option<Rc<ConnectCallback<T>>>,
-    cfg: ServiceConfig,
-    _phantom: PhantomData<B>,
-}
 
-impl<T, S, B, X, U> Future for HttpServiceResponse<T, S, B, X, U>
+            let upgrade = match upgrade {
-where
+                Some(upgrade) => {
-    T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin,
+                    let upgrade = upgrade.await.map_err(|e| {
-    S: ServiceFactory<Request>,
+                        log::error!("Init http upgrade service error: {:?}", e)
-    S::Error: Into<Error> + 'static,
+                    })?;
-    S::InitError: fmt::Debug,
+                    Some(upgrade)
-    S::Response: Into<Response<B>> + 'static,
+                }
-    <S::Service as Service<Request>>::Future: 'static,
+                None => None,
-    B: MessageBody + 'static,
+            };
-    X: ServiceFactory<Request, Response = Request>,
-    X::Error: Into<Error>,
-    X::InitError: fmt::Debug,
-    <X::Service as Service<Request>>::Future: 'static,
-    U: ServiceFactory<(Request, Framed<T, h1::Codec>), Response = ()>,
-    U::Error: fmt::Display,
-    U::InitError: fmt::Debug,
-    <U::Service as Service<(Request, Framed<T, h1::Codec>)>>::Future: 'static,
-{
-    type Output =
-        Result<HttpServiceHandler<T, S::Service, B, X::Service, U::Service>, ()>;
 
-    fn poll(mut self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Self::Output> {
+            let service = service
-        let mut this = self.as_mut().project();
+                .await
+                .map_err(|e| log::error!("Init http service error: {:?}", e))?;
 
-        if let Some(fut) = this.fut_ex.as_pin_mut() {
+            Ok(HttpServiceHandler::new(
-            let expect = ready!(fut
+                cfg,
-                .poll(cx)
-                .map_err(|e| log::error!("Init http service error: {:?}", e)))?;
-            this = self.as_mut().project();
-            *this.expect = Some(expect);
-            this.fut_ex.set(None);
-        }
-
-        if let Some(fut) = this.fut_upg.as_pin_mut() {
-            let upgrade = ready!(fut
-                .poll(cx)
-                .map_err(|e| log::error!("Init http service error: {:?}", e)))?;
-            this = self.as_mut().project();
-            *this.upgrade = Some(upgrade);
-            this.fut_upg.set(None);
-        }
-
-        let result = ready!(this
-            .fut
-            .poll(cx)
-            .map_err(|e| log::error!("Init http service error: {:?}", e)));
-
-        Poll::Ready(result.map(|service| {
-            let this = self.as_mut().project();
-            HttpServiceHandler::new(
-                this.cfg.clone(),
                 service,
-                this.expect.take().unwrap(),
+                expect,
-                this.upgrade.take(),
+                upgrade,
-                this.on_connect_ext.clone(),
+                on_connect_ext,
-            )
+            ))
-        }))
+        })
     }
 }
 
-/// `Service` implementation for HTTP transport
+/// `Service` implementation for HTTP/1 and HTTP/2 transport
 pub struct HttpServiceHandler<T, S, B, X, U>
 where
     S: Service<Request>,
     X: Service<Request>,
     U: Service<(Request, Framed<T, h1::Codec>)>,
 {
-    flow: Rc<HttpFlow<S, X, U>>,
+    pub(super) flow: Rc<HttpFlow<S, X, U>>,
-    cfg: ServiceConfig,
+    pub(super) cfg: ServiceConfig,
-    on_connect_ext: Option<Rc<ConnectCallback<T>>>,
+    pub(super) on_connect_ext: Option<Rc<ConnectCallback<T>>>,
     _phantom: PhantomData<B>,
 }
 
+impl<T, S, B, X, U> HttpServiceHandler<T, S, B, X, U>
+where
+    S: Service<Request>,
+    S::Error: Into<Response<AnyBody>>,
+    X: Service<Request>,
+    X::Error: Into<Response<AnyBody>>,
+    U: Service<(Request, Framed<T, h1::Codec>)>,
+    U::Error: Into<Response<AnyBody>>,
+{
+    pub(super) fn new(
+        cfg: ServiceConfig,
+        service: S,
+        expect: X,
+        upgrade: Option<U>,
+        on_connect_ext: Option<Rc<ConnectCallback<T>>>,
+    ) -> HttpServiceHandler<T, S, B, X, U> {
+        HttpServiceHandler {
+            cfg,
+            on_connect_ext,
+            flow: HttpFlow::new(service, expect, upgrade),
+            _phantom: PhantomData,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub(super) fn _poll_ready(
+        &self,
+        cx: &mut Context<'_>,
+    ) -> Poll<Result<(), Response<AnyBody>>> {
+        ready!(self.flow.expect.poll_ready(cx).map_err(Into::into))?;
+
+        ready!(self.flow.service.poll_ready(cx).map_err(Into::into))?;
+
+        if let Some(ref upg) = self.flow.upgrade {
+            ready!(upg.poll_ready(cx).map_err(Into::into))?;
+        };
+
+        Poll::Ready(Ok(()))
+    }
+}
+
 /// A collection of services that describe an HTTP request flow.
 pub(super) struct HttpFlow<S, X, U> {
     pub(super) service: S,
@@ -462,94 +471,34 @@ impl<S, X, U> HttpFlow<S, X, U> {
     }
 }
 
-impl<T, S, B, X, U> HttpServiceHandler<T, S, B, X, U>
-where
-    S: Service<Request>,
-    S::Error: Into<Error> + 'static,
-    S::Future: 'static,
-    S::Response: Into<Response<B>> + 'static,
-    B: MessageBody + 'static,
-    X: Service<Request, Response = Request>,
-    X::Error: Into<Error>,
-    U: Service<(Request, Framed<T, h1::Codec>), Response = ()>,
-    U::Error: fmt::Display,
-{
-    fn new(
-        cfg: ServiceConfig,
-        service: S,
-        expect: X,
-        upgrade: Option<U>,
-        on_connect_ext: Option<Rc<ConnectCallback<T>>>,
-    ) -> HttpServiceHandler<T, S, B, X, U> {
-        HttpServiceHandler {
-            cfg,
-            on_connect_ext,
-            flow: HttpFlow::new(service, expect, upgrade),
-            _phantom: PhantomData,
-        }
-    }
-}
-
 impl<T, S, B, X, U> Service<(T, Protocol, Option<net::SocketAddr>)>
     for HttpServiceHandler<T, S, B, X, U>
 where
     T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin,
+
     S: Service<Request>,
-    S::Error: Into<Error> + 'static,
+    S::Error: Into<Response<AnyBody>> + 'static,
     S::Future: 'static,
     S::Response: Into<Response<B>> + 'static,
+
     B: MessageBody + 'static,
+    B::Error: Into<Box<dyn StdError>>,
+
     X: Service<Request, Response = Request>,
-    X::Error: Into<Error>,
+    X::Error: Into<Response<AnyBody>>,
+
     U: Service<(Request, Framed<T, h1::Codec>), Response = ()>,
-    U::Error: fmt::Display + Into<Error>,
+    U::Error: fmt::Display + Into<Response<AnyBody>>,
 {
     type Response = ();
     type Error = DispatchError;
     type Future = HttpServiceHandlerResponse<T, S, B, X, U>;
 
     fn poll_ready(&self, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Result<(), Self::Error>> {
-        let ready = self
+        self._poll_ready(cx).map_err(|e| {
-            .flow
+            log::error!("HTTP service readiness error: {:?}", e);
-            .expect
+            DispatchError::Service(e)
-            .poll_ready(cx)
+        })
-            .map_err(|e| {
-                let e = e.into();
-                log::error!("Http service readiness error: {:?}", e);
-                DispatchError::Service(e)
-            })?
-            .is_ready();
-
-        let ready = self
-            .flow
-            .service
-            .poll_ready(cx)
-            .map_err(|e| {
-                let e = e.into();
-                log::error!("Http service readiness error: {:?}", e);
-                DispatchError::Service(e)
-            })?
-            .is_ready()
-            && ready;
-
-        let ready = if let Some(ref upg) = self.flow.upgrade {
-            upg.poll_ready(cx)
-                .map_err(|e| {
-                    let e = e.into();
-                    log::error!("Http service readiness error: {:?}", e);
-                    DispatchError::Service(e)
-                })?
-                .is_ready()
-                && ready
-        } else {
-            ready
-        };
-
-        if ready {
-            Poll::Ready(Ok(()))
-        } else {
-            Poll::Pending
-        }
     }
 
     fn call(
@@ -562,7 +511,7 @@ where
         match proto {
             Protocol::Http2 => HttpServiceHandlerResponse {
                 state: State::H2Handshake(Some((
-                    server::handshake(io),
+                    h2_handshake(io),
                     self.cfg.clone(),
                     self.flow.clone(),
                     on_connect_data,
@@ -588,21 +537,26 @@ where
 #[pin_project(project = StateProj)]
 enum State<T, S, B, X, U>
 where
+    T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin,
+
     S: Service<Request>,
     S::Future: 'static,
-    S::Error: Into<Error>,
+    S::Error: Into<Response<AnyBody>>,
-    T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin,
+
     B: MessageBody,
+    B::Error: Into<Box<dyn StdError>>,
+
     X: Service<Request, Response = Request>,
-    X::Error: Into<Error>,
+    X::Error: Into<Response<AnyBody>>,
+
     U: Service<(Request, Framed<T, h1::Codec>), Response = ()>,
     U::Error: fmt::Display,
 {
     H1(#[pin] h1::Dispatcher<T, S, B, X, U>),
-    H2(#[pin] Dispatcher<T, S, B, X, U>),
+    H2(#[pin] h2::Dispatcher<T, S, B, X, U>),
     H2Handshake(
         Option<(
-            Handshake<T, Bytes>,
+            H2Handshake<T, Bytes>,
             ServiceConfig,
             Rc<HttpFlow<S, X, U>>,
             OnConnectData,
@@ -615,13 +569,18 @@ where
 pub struct HttpServiceHandlerResponse<T, S, B, X, U>
 where
     T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin,
+
     S: Service<Request>,
-    S::Error: Into<Error> + 'static,
+    S::Error: Into<Response<AnyBody>> + 'static,
     S::Future: 'static,
     S::Response: Into<Response<B>> + 'static,
-    B: MessageBody + 'static,
+
+    B: MessageBody,
+    B::Error: Into<Box<dyn StdError>>,
+
     X: Service<Request, Response = Request>,
-    X::Error: Into<Error>,
+    X::Error: Into<Response<AnyBody>>,
+
     U: Service<(Request, Framed<T, h1::Codec>), Response = ()>,
     U::Error: fmt::Display,
 {
@@ -632,13 +591,18 @@ where
 impl<T, S, B, X, U> Future for HttpServiceHandlerResponse<T, S, B, X, U>
 where
     T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin,
+
     S: Service<Request>,
-    S::Error: Into<Error> + 'static,
+    S::Error: Into<Response<AnyBody>> + 'static,
     S::Future: 'static,
     S::Response: Into<Response<B>> + 'static,
-    B: MessageBody,
+
+    B: MessageBody + 'static,
+    B::Error: Into<Box<dyn StdError>>,
+
     X: Service<Request, Response = Request>,
-    X::Error: Into<Error>,
+    X::Error: Into<Response<AnyBody>>,
+
     U: Service<(Request, Framed<T, h1::Codec>), Response = ()>,
     U::Error: fmt::Display,
 {
@@ -653,13 +617,15 @@ where
                     Ok(conn) => {
                         let (_, cfg, srv, on_connect_data, peer_addr) =
                             data.take().unwrap();
-                        self.as_mut().project().state.set(State::H2(Dispatcher::new(
+                        self.as_mut().project().state.set(State::H2(
-                            srv,
+                            h2::Dispatcher::new(
-                            conn,
+                                srv,
-                            on_connect_data,
+                                conn,
-                            cfg,
+                                on_connect_data,
-                            peer_addr,
+                                cfg,
-                        )));
+                                peer_addr,
+                            ),
+                        ));
                         self.poll(cx)
                     }
                     Err(err) => {

actix-http/src/test.rs

@@ -13,11 +13,6 @@ use actix_codec::{AsyncRead, AsyncWrite, ReadBuf};
 use bytes::{Bytes, BytesMut};
 use http::{Method, Uri, Version};
 
-#[cfg(feature = "cookies")]
-use crate::{
-    cookie::{Cookie, CookieJar},
-    header::{self, HeaderValue},
-};
 use crate::{
     header::{HeaderMap, IntoHeaderPair},
     payload::Payload,
@@ -26,7 +21,7 @@ use crate::{
 
 /// Test `Request` builder
 ///
-/// ```rust,ignore
+/// ```ignore
 /// # use http::{header, StatusCode};
 /// # use actix_web::*;
 /// use actix_web::test::TestRequest;
@@ -54,8 +49,6 @@ struct Inner {
     method: Method,
     uri: Uri,
     headers: HeaderMap,
-    #[cfg(feature = "cookies")]
-    cookies: CookieJar,
     payload: Option<Payload>,
 }
 
@@ -66,8 +59,6 @@ impl Default for TestRequest {
             uri: Uri::from_str("/").unwrap(),
             version: Version::HTTP_11,
             headers: HeaderMap::new(),
-            #[cfg(feature = "cookies")]
-            cookies: CookieJar::new(),
             payload: None,
         }))
     }
@@ -134,13 +125,6 @@ impl TestRequest {
         self
     }
 
-    /// Set cookie for this request.
-    #[cfg(feature = "cookies")]
-    pub fn cookie<'a>(&mut self, cookie: Cookie<'a>) -> &mut Self {
-        parts(&mut self.0).cookies.add(cookie.into_owned());
-        self
-    }
-
     /// Set request payload.
     pub fn set_payload<B: Into<Bytes>>(&mut self, data: B) -> &mut Self {
         let mut payload = crate::h1::Payload::empty();
@@ -169,22 +153,6 @@ impl TestRequest {
         head.version = inner.version;
         head.headers = inner.headers;
 
-        #[cfg(feature = "cookies")]
-        {
-            let cookie: String = inner
-                .cookies
-                .delta()
-                // ensure only name=value is written to cookie header
-                .map(|c| Cookie::new(c.name(), c.value()).encoded().to_string())
-                .collect::<Vec<_>>()
-                .join("; ");
-
-            if !cookie.is_empty() {
-                head.headers
-                    .insert(header::COOKIE, HeaderValue::from_str(&cookie).unwrap());
-            }
-        }
-
         req
     }
 }

actix-http/src/time_parser.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use time::{Date, OffsetDateTime, PrimitiveDateTime};
 
 /// Attempt to parse a `time` string as one of either RFC 1123, RFC 850, or asctime.
-pub fn parse_http_date(time: &str) -> Option<PrimitiveDateTime> {
+pub(crate) fn parse_http_date(time: &str) -> Option<PrimitiveDateTime> {
     try_parse_rfc_1123(time)
         .or_else(|| try_parse_rfc_850(time))
         .or_else(|| try_parse_asctime(time))

actix-http/src/ws/dispatcher.rs

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ use std::task::{Context, Poll};
 
 use actix_codec::{AsyncRead, AsyncWrite, Framed};
 use actix_service::{IntoService, Service};
-use actix_utils::dispatcher::{Dispatcher as InnerDispatcher, DispatcherError};
 
 use super::{Codec, Frame, Message};
 
@@ -15,7 +14,7 @@ where
     T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite,
 {
     #[pin]
-    inner: InnerDispatcher<S, T, Codec, Message>,
+    inner: inner::Dispatcher<S, T, Codec, Message>,
 }
 
 impl<S, T> Dispatcher<S, T>
@@ -27,13 +26,13 @@ where
 {
     pub fn new<F: IntoService<S, Frame>>(io: T, service: F) -> Self {
         Dispatcher {
-            inner: InnerDispatcher::new(Framed::new(io, Codec::new()), service),
+            inner: inner::Dispatcher::new(Framed::new(io, Codec::new()), service),
         }
     }
 
     pub fn with<F: IntoService<S, Frame>>(framed: Framed<T, Codec>, service: F) -> Self {
         Dispatcher {
-            inner: InnerDispatcher::new(framed, service),
+            inner: inner::Dispatcher::new(framed, service),
         }
     }
 }
@@ -45,9 +44,396 @@ where
     S::Future: 'static,
     S::Error: 'static,
 {
-    type Output = Result<(), DispatcherError<S::Error, Codec, Message>>;
+    type Output = Result<(), inner::DispatcherError<S::Error, Codec, Message>>;
 
     fn poll(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Self::Output> {
         self.project().inner.poll(cx)
     }
 }
+
+/// Framed dispatcher service and related utilities.
+mod inner {
+    // allow dead code since this mod was ripped from actix-utils
+    #![allow(dead_code)]
+
+    use core::{
+        fmt,
+        future::Future,
+        mem,
+        pin::Pin,
+        task::{Context, Poll},
+    };
+
+    use actix_service::{IntoService, Service};
+    use futures_core::stream::Stream;
+    use local_channel::mpsc;
+    use log::debug;
+    use pin_project_lite::pin_project;
+
+    use actix_codec::{AsyncRead, AsyncWrite, Decoder, Encoder, Framed};
+
+    use crate::{body::AnyBody, Response};
+
+    /// Framed transport errors
+    pub enum DispatcherError<E, U, I>
+    where
+        U: Encoder<I> + Decoder,
+    {
+        /// Inner service error.
+        Service(E),
+
+        /// Frame encoding error.
+        Encoder(<U as Encoder<I>>::Error),
+
+        /// Frame decoding error.
+        Decoder(<U as Decoder>::Error),
+    }
+
+    impl<E, U, I> From<E> for DispatcherError<E, U, I>
+    where
+        U: Encoder<I> + Decoder,
+    {
+        fn from(err: E) -> Self {
+            DispatcherError::Service(err)
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl<E, U, I> fmt::Debug for DispatcherError<E, U, I>
+    where
+        E: fmt::Debug,
+        U: Encoder<I> + Decoder,
+        <U as Encoder<I>>::Error: fmt::Debug,
+        <U as Decoder>::Error: fmt::Debug,
+    {
+        fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+            match *self {
+                DispatcherError::Service(ref e) => {
+                    write!(fmt, "DispatcherError::Service({:?})", e)
+                }
+                DispatcherError::Encoder(ref e) => {
+                    write!(fmt, "DispatcherError::Encoder({:?})", e)
+                }
+                DispatcherError::Decoder(ref e) => {
+                    write!(fmt, "DispatcherError::Decoder({:?})", e)
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl<E, U, I> fmt::Display for DispatcherError<E, U, I>
+    where
+        E: fmt::Display,
+        U: Encoder<I> + Decoder,
+        <U as Encoder<I>>::Error: fmt::Debug,
+        <U as Decoder>::Error: fmt::Debug,
+    {
+        fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+            match *self {
+                DispatcherError::Service(ref e) => write!(fmt, "{}", e),
+                DispatcherError::Encoder(ref e) => write!(fmt, "{:?}", e),
+                DispatcherError::Decoder(ref e) => write!(fmt, "{:?}", e),
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl<E, U, I> From<DispatcherError<E, U, I>> for Response<AnyBody>
+    where
+        E: fmt::Debug + fmt::Display,
+        U: Encoder<I> + Decoder,
+        <U as Encoder<I>>::Error: fmt::Debug,
+        <U as Decoder>::Error: fmt::Debug,
+    {
+        fn from(err: DispatcherError<E, U, I>) -> Self {
+            Response::internal_server_error().set_body(AnyBody::from(err.to_string()))
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Message type wrapper for signalling end of message stream.
+    pub enum Message<T> {
+        /// Message item.
+        Item(T),
+
+        /// Signal from service to flush all messages and stop processing.
+        Close,
+    }
+
+    pin_project! {
+        /// A future that reads frames from a [`Framed`] object and passes them to a [`Service`].
+        pub struct Dispatcher<S, T, U, I>
+        where
+            S: Service<<U as Decoder>::Item, Response = I>,
+            S::Error: 'static,
+            S::Future: 'static,
+            T: AsyncRead,
+            T: AsyncWrite,
+            U: Encoder<I>,
+            U: Decoder,
+            I: 'static,
+            <U as Encoder<I>>::Error: fmt::Debug,
+        {
+            service: S,
+            state: State<S, U, I>,
+            #[pin]
+            framed: Framed<T, U>,
+            rx: mpsc::Receiver<Result<Message<I>, S::Error>>,
+            tx: mpsc::Sender<Result<Message<I>, S::Error>>,
+        }
+    }
+
+    enum State<S, U, I>
+    where
+        S: Service<<U as Decoder>::Item>,
+        U: Encoder<I> + Decoder,
+    {
+        Processing,
+        Error(DispatcherError<S::Error, U, I>),
+        FramedError(DispatcherError<S::Error, U, I>),
+        FlushAndStop,
+        Stopping,
+    }
+
+    impl<S, U, I> State<S, U, I>
+    where
+        S: Service<<U as Decoder>::Item>,
+        U: Encoder<I> + Decoder,
+    {
+        fn take_error(&mut self) -> DispatcherError<S::Error, U, I> {
+            match mem::replace(self, State::Processing) {
+                State::Error(err) => err,
+                _ => panic!(),
+            }
+        }
+
+        fn take_framed_error(&mut self) -> DispatcherError<S::Error, U, I> {
+            match mem::replace(self, State::Processing) {
+                State::FramedError(err) => err,
+                _ => panic!(),
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl<S, T, U, I> Dispatcher<S, T, U, I>
+    where
+        S: Service<<U as Decoder>::Item, Response = I>,
+        S::Error: 'static,
+        S::Future: 'static,
+        T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite,
+        U: Decoder + Encoder<I>,
+        I: 'static,
+        <U as Decoder>::Error: fmt::Debug,
+        <U as Encoder<I>>::Error: fmt::Debug,
+    {
+        /// Create new `Dispatcher`.
+        pub fn new<F>(framed: Framed<T, U>, service: F) -> Self
+        where
+            F: IntoService<S, <U as Decoder>::Item>,
+        {
+            let (tx, rx) = mpsc::channel();
+            Dispatcher {
+                framed,
+                rx,
+                tx,
+                service: service.into_service(),
+                state: State::Processing,
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// Construct new `Dispatcher` instance with customer `mpsc::Receiver`
+        pub fn with_rx<F>(
+            framed: Framed<T, U>,
+            service: F,
+            rx: mpsc::Receiver<Result<Message<I>, S::Error>>,
+        ) -> Self
+        where
+            F: IntoService<S, <U as Decoder>::Item>,
+        {
+            let tx = rx.sender();
+            Dispatcher {
+                framed,
+                rx,
+                tx,
+                service: service.into_service(),
+                state: State::Processing,
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// Get sender handle.
+        pub fn tx(&self) -> mpsc::Sender<Result<Message<I>, S::Error>> {
+            self.tx.clone()
+        }
+
+        /// Get reference to a service wrapped by `Dispatcher` instance.
+        pub fn service(&self) -> &S {
+            &self.service
+        }
+
+        /// Get mutable reference to a service wrapped by `Dispatcher` instance.
+        pub fn service_mut(&mut self) -> &mut S {
+            &mut self.service
+        }
+
+        /// Get reference to a framed instance wrapped by `Dispatcher` instance.
+        pub fn framed(&self) -> &Framed<T, U> {
+            &self.framed
+        }
+
+        /// Get mutable reference to a framed instance wrapped by `Dispatcher` instance.
+        pub fn framed_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Framed<T, U> {
+            &mut self.framed
+        }
+
+        /// Read from framed object.
+        fn poll_read(mut self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> bool
+        where
+            S: Service<<U as Decoder>::Item, Response = I>,
+            S::Error: 'static,
+            S::Future: 'static,
+            T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite,
+            U: Decoder + Encoder<I>,
+            I: 'static,
+            <U as Encoder<I>>::Error: fmt::Debug,
+        {
+            loop {
+                let this = self.as_mut().project();
+                match this.service.poll_ready(cx) {
+                    Poll::Ready(Ok(_)) => {
+                        let item = match this.framed.next_item(cx) {
+                            Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(el))) => el,
+                            Poll::Ready(Some(Err(err))) => {
+                                *this.state =
+                                    State::FramedError(DispatcherError::Decoder(err));
+                                return true;
+                            }
+                            Poll::Pending => return false,
+                            Poll::Ready(None) => {
+                                *this.state = State::Stopping;
+                                return true;
+                            }
+                        };
+
+                        let tx = this.tx.clone();
+                        let fut = this.service.call(item);
+                        actix_rt::spawn(async move {
+                            let item = fut.await;
+                            let _ = tx.send(item.map(Message::Item));
+                        });
+                    }
+                    Poll::Pending => return false,
+                    Poll::Ready(Err(err)) => {
+                        *this.state = State::Error(DispatcherError::Service(err));
+                        return true;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// Write to framed object.
+        fn poll_write(mut self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> bool
+        where
+            S: Service<<U as Decoder>::Item, Response = I>,
+            S::Error: 'static,
+            S::Future: 'static,
+            T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite,
+            U: Decoder + Encoder<I>,
+            I: 'static,
+            <U as Encoder<I>>::Error: fmt::Debug,
+        {
+            loop {
+                let mut this = self.as_mut().project();
+                while !this.framed.is_write_buf_full() {
+                    match Pin::new(&mut this.rx).poll_next(cx) {
+                        Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(Message::Item(msg)))) => {
+                            if let Err(err) = this.framed.as_mut().write(msg) {
+                                *this.state =
+                                    State::FramedError(DispatcherError::Encoder(err));
+                                return true;
+                            }
+                        }
+                        Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(Message::Close))) => {
+                            *this.state = State::FlushAndStop;
+                            return true;
+                        }
+                        Poll::Ready(Some(Err(err))) => {
+                            *this.state = State::Error(DispatcherError::Service(err));
+                            return true;
+                        }
+                        Poll::Ready(None) | Poll::Pending => break,
+                    }
+                }
+
+                if !this.framed.is_write_buf_empty() {
+                    match this.framed.flush(cx) {
+                        Poll::Pending => break,
+                        Poll::Ready(Ok(_)) => {}
+                        Poll::Ready(Err(err)) => {
+                            debug!("Error sending data: {:?}", err);
+                            *this.state =
+                                State::FramedError(DispatcherError::Encoder(err));
+                            return true;
+                        }
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+
+            false
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl<S, T, U, I> Future for Dispatcher<S, T, U, I>
+    where
+        S: Service<<U as Decoder>::Item, Response = I>,
+        S::Error: 'static,
+        S::Future: 'static,
+        T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite,
+        U: Decoder + Encoder<I>,
+        I: 'static,
+        <U as Encoder<I>>::Error: fmt::Debug,
+        <U as Decoder>::Error: fmt::Debug,
+    {
+        type Output = Result<(), DispatcherError<S::Error, U, I>>;
+
+        fn poll(mut self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Self::Output> {
+            loop {
+                let this = self.as_mut().project();
+
+                return match this.state {
+                    State::Processing => {
+                        if self.as_mut().poll_read(cx) || self.as_mut().poll_write(cx) {
+                            continue;
+                        } else {
+                            Poll::Pending
+                        }
+                    }
+                    State::Error(_) => {
+                        // flush write buffer
+                        if !this.framed.is_write_buf_empty()
+                            && this.framed.flush(cx).is_pending()
+                        {
+                            return Poll::Pending;
+                        }
+                        Poll::Ready(Err(this.state.take_error()))
+                    }
+                    State::FlushAndStop => {
+                        if !this.framed.is_write_buf_empty() {
+                            this.framed.flush(cx).map(|res| {
+                                if let Err(err) = res {
+                                    debug!("Error sending data: {:?}", err);
+                                }
+
+                                Ok(())
+                            })
+                        } else {
+                            Poll::Ready(Ok(()))
+                        }
+                    }
+                    State::FramedError(_) => {
+                        Poll::Ready(Err(this.state.take_framed_error()))
+                    }
+                    State::Stopping => Poll::Ready(Ok(())),
+                };
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

actix-http/src/ws/mod.rs

@@ -9,10 +9,8 @@ use derive_more::{Display, Error, From};
 use http::{header, Method, StatusCode};
 
 use crate::{
-    error::ResponseError,
+    body::AnyBody, header::HeaderValue, message::RequestHead, response::Response,
-    header::HeaderValue,
+    ResponseBuilder,
-    message::RequestHead,
-    response::{Response, ResponseBuilder},
 };
 
 mod codec;
@@ -27,7 +25,7 @@ pub use self::frame::Parser;
 pub use self::proto::{hash_key, CloseCode, CloseReason, OpCode};
 
 /// WebSocket protocol errors.
-#[derive(Debug, Display, From, Error)]
+#[derive(Debug, Display, Error, From)]
 pub enum ProtocolError {
     /// Received an unmasked frame from client.
     #[display(fmt = "Received an unmasked frame from client.")]
@@ -70,10 +68,8 @@ pub enum ProtocolError {
     Io(io::Error),
 }
 
-impl ResponseError for ProtocolError {}
-
 /// WebSocket handshake errors
-#[derive(PartialEq, Debug, Display)]
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Display, Error)]
 pub enum HandshakeError {
     /// Only get method is allowed.
     #[display(fmt = "Method not allowed.")]
@@ -100,36 +96,55 @@ pub enum HandshakeError {
     BadWebsocketKey,
 }
 
-impl ResponseError for HandshakeError {
+impl From<&HandshakeError> for Response<AnyBody> {
-    fn error_response(&self) -> Response {
+    fn from(err: &HandshakeError) -> Self {
-        match self {
+        match err {
-            HandshakeError::GetMethodRequired => Response::MethodNotAllowed()
+            HandshakeError::GetMethodRequired => {
-                .insert_header((header::ALLOW, "GET"))
+                let mut res = Response::new(StatusCode::METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED);
-                .finish(),
+                res.headers_mut()
+                    .insert(header::ALLOW, HeaderValue::from_static("GET"));
+                res
+            }
 
-            HandshakeError::NoWebsocketUpgrade => Response::BadRequest()
+            HandshakeError::NoWebsocketUpgrade => {
-                .reason("No WebSocket Upgrade header found")
+                let mut res = Response::bad_request();
-                .finish(),
+                res.head_mut().reason = Some("No WebSocket Upgrade header found");
+                res
+            }
 
-            HandshakeError::NoConnectionUpgrade => Response::BadRequest()
+            HandshakeError::NoConnectionUpgrade => {
-                .reason("No Connection upgrade")
+                let mut res = Response::bad_request();
-                .finish(),
+                res.head_mut().reason = Some("No Connection upgrade");
+                res
+            }
 
-            HandshakeError::NoVersionHeader => Response::BadRequest()
+            HandshakeError::NoVersionHeader => {
-                .reason("WebSocket version header is required")
+                let mut res = Response::bad_request();
-                .finish(),
+                res.head_mut().reason = Some("WebSocket version header is required");
+                res
+            }
 
-            HandshakeError::UnsupportedVersion => Response::BadRequest()
+            HandshakeError::UnsupportedVersion => {
-                .reason("Unsupported WebSocket version")
+                let mut res = Response::bad_request();
-                .finish(),
+                res.head_mut().reason = Some("Unsupported WebSocket version");
+                res
+            }
 
             HandshakeError::BadWebsocketKey => {
-                Response::BadRequest().reason("Handshake error").finish()
+                let mut res = Response::bad_request();
+                res.head_mut().reason = Some("Handshake error");
+                res
             }
         }
     }
 }
 
+impl From<HandshakeError> for Response<AnyBody> {
+    fn from(err: HandshakeError) -> Self {
+        (&err).into()
+    }
+}
+
 /// Verify WebSocket handshake request and create handshake response.
 pub fn handshake(req: &RequestHead) -> Result<ResponseBuilder, HandshakeError> {
     verify_handshake(req)?;
@@ -207,7 +222,7 @@ pub fn handshake_response(req: &RequestHead) -> ResponseBuilder {
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
     use super::*;
-    use crate::test::TestRequest;
+    use crate::{body::AnyBody, test::TestRequest};
     use http::{header, Method};
 
     #[test]
@@ -321,18 +336,18 @@ mod tests {
     }
 
     #[test]
-    fn test_wserror_http_response() {
+    fn test_ws_error_http_response() {
-        let resp: Response = HandshakeError::GetMethodRequired.error_response();
+        let resp: Response<AnyBody> = HandshakeError::GetMethodRequired.into();
         assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED);
-        let resp: Response = HandshakeError::NoWebsocketUpgrade.error_response();
+        let resp: Response<AnyBody> = HandshakeError::NoWebsocketUpgrade.into();
         assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST);
-        let resp: Response = HandshakeError::NoConnectionUpgrade.error_response();
+        let resp: Response<AnyBody> = HandshakeError::NoConnectionUpgrade.into();
         assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST);
-        let resp: Response = HandshakeError::NoVersionHeader.error_response();
+        let resp: Response<AnyBody> = HandshakeError::NoVersionHeader.into();
         assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST);
-        let resp: Response = HandshakeError::UnsupportedVersion.error_response();
+        let resp: Response<AnyBody> = HandshakeError::UnsupportedVersion.into();
         assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST);
-        let resp: Response = HandshakeError::BadWebsocketKey.error_response();
+        let resp: Response<AnyBody> = HandshakeError::BadWebsocketKey.into();
         assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST);
     }
 }

actix-http/tests/test_client.rs

@@ -1,13 +1,14 @@
+use std::convert::Infallible;
+
 use actix_http::{
-    error, http, http::StatusCode, HttpMessage, HttpService, Request, Response,
+    body::AnyBody, http, http::StatusCode, HttpMessage, HttpService, Request, Response,
 };
 use actix_http_test::test_server;
 use actix_service::ServiceFactoryExt;
+use actix_utils::future;
 use bytes::Bytes;
-use futures_util::{
+use derive_more::{Display, Error};
-    future::{self, ok},
+use futures_util::StreamExt as _;
-    StreamExt,
-};
 
 const STR: &str = "Hello World Hello World Hello World Hello World Hello World \
                    Hello World Hello World Hello World Hello World Hello World \
@@ -35,7 +36,7 @@ const STR: &str = "Hello World Hello World Hello World Hello World Hello World \
 async fn test_h1_v2() {
     let srv = test_server(move || {
         HttpService::build()
-            .finish(|_| future::ok::<_, ()>(Response::Ok().body(STR)))
+            .finish(|_| future::ok::<_, Infallible>(Response::ok().set_body(STR)))
             .tcp()
     })
     .await;
@@ -63,7 +64,7 @@ async fn test_h1_v2() {
 async fn test_connection_close() {
     let srv = test_server(move || {
         HttpService::build()
-            .finish(|_| ok::<_, ()>(Response::Ok().body(STR)))
+            .finish(|_| future::ok::<_, Infallible>(Response::ok().set_body(STR)))
             .tcp()
             .map(|_| ())
     })
@@ -77,11 +78,11 @@ async fn test_connection_close() {
 async fn test_with_query_parameter() {
     let srv = test_server(move || {
         HttpService::build()
-            .finish(|req: Request| {
+            .finish(|req: Request| async move {
                 if req.uri().query().unwrap().contains("qp=") {
-                    ok::<_, ()>(Response::Ok().finish())
+                    Ok::<_, Infallible>(Response::ok())
                 } else {
-                    ok::<_, ()>(Response::BadRequest().finish())
+                    Ok(Response::bad_request())
                 }
             })
             .tcp()
@@ -94,6 +95,16 @@ async fn test_with_query_parameter() {
     assert!(response.status().is_success());
 }
 
+#[derive(Debug, Display, Error)]
+#[display(fmt = "expect failed")]
+struct ExpectFailed;
+
+impl From<ExpectFailed> for Response<AnyBody> {
+    fn from(_: ExpectFailed) -> Self {
+        Response::new(StatusCode::EXPECTATION_FAILED)
+    }
+}
+
 #[actix_rt::test]
 async fn test_h1_expect() {
     let srv = test_server(move || {
@@ -102,7 +113,7 @@ async fn test_h1_expect() {
                 if req.headers().contains_key("AUTH") {
                     Ok(req)
                 } else {
-                    Err(error::ErrorExpectationFailed("expect failed"))
+                    Err(ExpectFailed)
                 }
             })
             .h1(|req: Request| async move {
@@ -114,7 +125,7 @@ async fn test_h1_expect() {
                 let str = std::str::from_utf8(&buf).unwrap();
                 assert_eq!(str, "expect body");
 
-                Ok::<_, ()>(Response::Ok().finish())
+                Ok::<_, Infallible>(Response::ok())
             })
             .tcp()
     })
@@ -136,7 +147,7 @@ async fn test_h1_expect() {
     let response = request.send_body("expect body").await.unwrap();
     assert_eq!(response.status(), StatusCode::EXPECTATION_FAILED);
 
-    // test exepct would continue
+    // test expect would continue
     let request = srv
         .request(http::Method::GET, srv.url("/"))
         .insert_header(("Expect", "100-continue"))

actix-http/tests/test_openssl.rs

@@ -2,18 +2,24 @@
 
 extern crate tls_openssl as openssl;
 
-use std::io;
+use std::{convert::Infallible, io};
 
-use actix_http::error::{ErrorBadRequest, PayloadError};
+use actix_http::{
-use actix_http::http::header::{self, HeaderName, HeaderValue};
+    body::{AnyBody, Body, SizedStream},
-use actix_http::http::{Method, StatusCode, Version};
+    error::PayloadError,
-use actix_http::HttpMessage;
+    http::{
-use actix_http::{body, Error, HttpService, Request, Response};
+        header::{self, HeaderName, HeaderValue},
+        Method, StatusCode, Version,
+    },
+    Error, HttpMessage, HttpService, Request, Response,
+};
 use actix_http_test::test_server;
 use actix_service::{fn_service, ServiceFactoryExt};
+use actix_utils::future::{err, ok, ready};
 use bytes::{Bytes, BytesMut};
-use futures_util::future::{err, ok, ready};
+use derive_more::{Display, Error};
-use futures_util::stream::{once, Stream, StreamExt};
+use futures_core::Stream;
+use futures_util::stream::{once, StreamExt as _};
 use openssl::{
     pkey::PKey,
     ssl::{SslAcceptor, SslMethod},
@@ -66,7 +72,7 @@ fn tls_config() -> SslAcceptor {
 async fn test_h2() -> io::Result<()> {
     let srv = test_server(move || {
         HttpService::build()
-            .h2(|_| ok::<_, Error>(Response::Ok().finish()))
+            .h2(|_| ok::<_, Error>(Response::ok()))
             .openssl(tls_config())
             .map_err(|_| ())
     })
@@ -84,7 +90,7 @@ async fn test_h2_1() -> io::Result<()> {
             .finish(|req: Request| {
                 assert!(req.peer_addr().is_some());
                 assert_eq!(req.version(), Version::HTTP_2);
-                ok::<_, Error>(Response::Ok().finish())
+                ok::<_, Error>(Response::ok())
             })
             .openssl(tls_config())
             .map_err(|_| ())
@@ -103,7 +109,7 @@ async fn test_h2_body() -> io::Result<()> {
         HttpService::build()
             .h2(|mut req: Request<_>| async move {
                 let body = load_body(req.take_payload()).await?;
-                Ok::<_, Error>(Response::Ok().body(body))
+                Ok::<_, Error>(Response::ok().set_body(body))
             })
             .openssl(tls_config())
             .map_err(|_| ())
@@ -130,7 +136,7 @@ async fn test_h2_content_length() {
                     StatusCode::OK,
                     StatusCode::NOT_FOUND,
                 ];
-                ok::<_, ()>(Response::new(statuses[idx]))
+                ok::<_, Infallible>(Response::new(statuses[idx]))
             })
             .openssl(tls_config())
             .map_err(|_| ())
@@ -181,7 +187,7 @@ async fn test_h2_headers() {
     let mut srv = test_server(move || {
         let data = data.clone();
         HttpService::build().h2(move |_| {
-            let mut builder = Response::Ok();
+            let mut builder = Response::build(StatusCode::OK);
             for idx in 0..90 {
                 builder.insert_header(
                     (format!("X-TEST-{}", idx).as_str(),
@@ -200,7 +206,7 @@ async fn test_h2_headers() {
                         TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST ",
                 ));
             }
-            ok::<_, ()>(builder.body(data.clone()))
+            ok::<_, Infallible>(builder.body(data.clone()))
         })
             .openssl(tls_config())
                     .map_err(|_| ())
@@ -240,7 +246,7 @@ const STR: &str = "Hello World Hello World Hello World Hello World Hello World \
 async fn test_h2_body2() {
     let mut srv = test_server(move || {
         HttpService::build()
-            .h2(|_| ok::<_, ()>(Response::Ok().body(STR)))
+            .h2(|_| ok::<_, Infallible>(Response::ok().set_body(STR)))
             .openssl(tls_config())
             .map_err(|_| ())
     })
@@ -258,7 +264,7 @@ async fn test_h2_body2() {
 async fn test_h2_head_empty() {
     let mut srv = test_server(move || {
         HttpService::build()
-            .finish(|_| ok::<_, ()>(Response::Ok().body(STR)))
+            .finish(|_| ok::<_, Infallible>(Response::ok().set_body(STR)))
             .openssl(tls_config())
             .map_err(|_| ())
     })
@@ -282,7 +288,7 @@ async fn test_h2_head_empty() {
 async fn test_h2_head_binary() {
     let mut srv = test_server(move || {
         HttpService::build()
-            .h2(|_| ok::<_, ()>(Response::Ok().body(STR)))
+            .h2(|_| ok::<_, Infallible>(Response::ok().set_body(STR)))
             .openssl(tls_config())
             .map_err(|_| ())
     })
@@ -305,7 +311,7 @@ async fn test_h2_head_binary() {
 async fn test_h2_head_binary2() {
     let srv = test_server(move || {
         HttpService::build()
-            .h2(|_| ok::<_, ()>(Response::Ok().body(STR)))
+            .h2(|_| ok::<_, Infallible>(Response::ok().set_body(STR)))
             .openssl(tls_config())
             .map_err(|_| ())
     })
@@ -324,10 +330,13 @@ async fn test_h2_head_binary2() {
 async fn test_h2_body_length() {
     let mut srv = test_server(move || {
         HttpService::build()
-            .h2(|_| {
+            .h2(|_| async {
-                let body = once(ok(Bytes::from_static(STR.as_ref())));
+                let body = once(async {
-                ok::<_, ()>(
+                    Ok::<_, Infallible>(Bytes::from_static(STR.as_ref()))
-                    Response::Ok().body(body::SizedStream::new(STR.len() as u64, body)),
+                });
+
+                Ok::<_, Infallible>(
+                    Response::ok().set_body(SizedStream::new(STR.len() as u64, body)),
                 )
             })
             .openssl(tls_config())
@@ -349,8 +358,8 @@ async fn test_h2_body_chunked_explicit() {
         HttpService::build()
             .h2(|_| {
                 let body = once(ok::<_, Error>(Bytes::from_static(STR.as_ref())));
-                ok::<_, ()>(
+                ok::<_, Infallible>(
-                    Response::Ok()
+                    Response::build(StatusCode::OK)
                         .insert_header((header::TRANSFER_ENCODING, "chunked"))
                         .streaming(body),
                 )
@@ -377,8 +386,8 @@ async fn test_h2_response_http_error_handling() {
         HttpService::build()
             .h2(fn_service(|_| {
                 let broken_header = Bytes::from_static(b"\0\0\0");
-                ok::<_, ()>(
+                ok::<_, Infallible>(
-                    Response::Ok()
+                    Response::build(StatusCode::OK)
                         .insert_header((header::CONTENT_TYPE, broken_header))
                         .body(STR),
                 )
@@ -393,14 +402,27 @@ async fn test_h2_response_http_error_handling() {
 
     // read response
     let bytes = srv.load_body(response).await.unwrap();
-    assert_eq!(bytes, Bytes::from_static(b"failed to parse header value"));
+    assert_eq!(
+        bytes,
+        Bytes::from_static(b"error processing HTTP: failed to parse header value")
+    );
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Display, Error)]
+#[display(fmt = "error")]
+struct BadRequest;
+
+impl From<BadRequest> for Response<AnyBody> {
+    fn from(err: BadRequest) -> Self {
+        Response::build(StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST).body(err.to_string())
+    }
 }
 
 #[actix_rt::test]
 async fn test_h2_service_error() {
     let mut srv = test_server(move || {
         HttpService::build()
-            .h2(|_| err::<Response, Error>(ErrorBadRequest("error")))
+            .h2(|_| err::<Response<Body>, _>(BadRequest))
             .openssl(tls_config())
             .map_err(|_| ())
     })
@@ -423,7 +445,7 @@ async fn test_h2_on_connect() {
             })
             .h2(|req: Request| {
                 assert!(req.extensions().contains::<isize>());
-                ok::<_, ()>(Response::Ok().finish())
+                ok::<_, Infallible>(Response::ok())
             })
             .openssl(tls_config())
             .map_err(|_| ())

actix-http/tests/test_rustls.rs

@@ -2,22 +2,34 @@
 
 extern crate tls_rustls as rustls;
 
-use actix_http::error::PayloadError;
+use std::{
-use actix_http::http::header::{self, HeaderName, HeaderValue};
+    convert::Infallible,
-use actix_http::http::{Method, StatusCode, Version};
+    io::{self, BufReader, Write},
-use actix_http::{body, error, Error, HttpService, Request, Response};
+    net::{SocketAddr, TcpStream as StdTcpStream},
-use actix_http_test::test_server;
+    sync::Arc,
-use actix_service::{fn_factory_with_config, fn_service};
-
-use bytes::{Bytes, BytesMut};
-use futures_util::future::{self, err, ok};
-use futures_util::stream::{once, Stream, StreamExt};
-use rustls::{
-    internal::pemfile::{certs, pkcs8_private_keys},
-    NoClientAuth, ServerConfig as RustlsServerConfig,
 };
 
-use std::io::{self, BufReader};
+use actix_http::{
+    body::{AnyBody, Body, SizedStream},
+    error::PayloadError,
+    http::{
+        header::{self, HeaderName, HeaderValue},
+        Method, StatusCode, Version,
+    },
+    Error, HttpService, Request, Response,
+};
+use actix_http_test::test_server;
+use actix_service::{fn_factory_with_config, fn_service};
+use actix_utils::future::{err, ok};
+use bytes::{Bytes, BytesMut};
+use derive_more::{Display, Error};
+use futures_core::Stream;
+use futures_util::stream::{once, StreamExt as _};
+use rustls::{
+    internal::pemfile::{certs, pkcs8_private_keys},
+    NoClientAuth, ServerConfig as RustlsServerConfig, Session,
+};
+use webpki::DNSNameRef;
 
 async fn load_body<S>(mut stream: S) -> Result<BytesMut, PayloadError>
 where
@@ -46,11 +58,30 @@ fn tls_config() -> RustlsServerConfig {
     config
 }
 
+pub fn get_negotiated_alpn_protocol(
+    addr: SocketAddr,
+    client_alpn_protocol: &[u8],
+) -> Option<Vec<u8>> {
+    let mut config = rustls::ClientConfig::new();
+    config.alpn_protocols.push(client_alpn_protocol.to_vec());
+    let mut sess = rustls::ClientSession::new(
+        &Arc::new(config),
+        DNSNameRef::try_from_ascii_str("localhost").unwrap(),
+    );
+    let mut sock = StdTcpStream::connect(addr).unwrap();
+    let mut stream = rustls::Stream::new(&mut sess, &mut sock);
+    // The handshake will fails because the client will not be able to verify the server
+    // certificate, but it doesn't matter here as we are just interested in the negotiated ALPN
+    // protocol
+    let _ = stream.flush();
+    sess.get_alpn_protocol().map(|proto| proto.to_vec())
+}
+
 #[actix_rt::test]
 async fn test_h1() -> io::Result<()> {
     let srv = test_server(move || {
         HttpService::build()
-            .h1(|_| future::ok::<_, Error>(Response::Ok().finish()))
+            .h1(|_| ok::<_, Error>(Response::ok()))
             .rustls(tls_config())
     })
     .await;
@@ -64,7 +95,7 @@ async fn test_h1() -> io::Result<()> {
 async fn test_h2() -> io::Result<()> {
     let srv = test_server(move || {
         HttpService::build()
-            .h2(|_| future::ok::<_, Error>(Response::Ok().finish()))
+            .h2(|_| ok::<_, Error>(Response::ok()))
             .rustls(tls_config())
     })
     .await;
@@ -81,7 +112,7 @@ async fn test_h1_1() -> io::Result<()> {
             .h1(|req: Request| {
                 assert!(req.peer_addr().is_some());
                 assert_eq!(req.version(), Version::HTTP_11);
-                future::ok::<_, Error>(Response::Ok().finish())
+                ok::<_, Error>(Response::ok())
             })
             .rustls(tls_config())
     })
@@ -99,7 +130,7 @@ async fn test_h2_1() -> io::Result<()> {
             .finish(|req: Request| {
                 assert!(req.peer_addr().is_some());
                 assert_eq!(req.version(), Version::HTTP_2);
-                future::ok::<_, Error>(Response::Ok().finish())
+                ok::<_, Error>(Response::ok())
             })
             .rustls(tls_config())
     })
@@ -117,7 +148,7 @@ async fn test_h2_body1() -> io::Result<()> {
         HttpService::build()
             .h2(|mut req: Request<_>| async move {
                 let body = load_body(req.take_payload()).await?;
-                Ok::<_, Error>(Response::Ok().body(body))
+                Ok::<_, Error>(Response::ok().set_body(body))
             })
             .rustls(tls_config())
     })
@@ -143,7 +174,7 @@ async fn test_h2_content_length() {
                     StatusCode::OK,
                     StatusCode::NOT_FOUND,
                 ];
-                future::ok::<_, ()>(Response::new(statuses[indx]))
+                ok::<_, Infallible>(Response::new(statuses[indx]))
             })
             .rustls(tls_config())
     })
@@ -193,7 +224,7 @@ async fn test_h2_headers() {
     let mut srv = test_server(move || {
         let data = data.clone();
         HttpService::build().h2(move |_| {
-            let mut config = Response::Ok();
+            let mut config = Response::build(StatusCode::OK);
             for idx in 0..90 {
                 config.insert_header((
                     format!("X-TEST-{}", idx).as_str(),
@@ -212,7 +243,7 @@ async fn test_h2_headers() {
                         TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST ",
                 ));
             }
-            future::ok::<_, ()>(config.body(data.clone()))
+            ok::<_, Infallible>(config.body(data.clone()))
         })
             .rustls(tls_config())
     }).await;
@@ -251,7 +282,7 @@ const STR: &str = "Hello World Hello World Hello World Hello World Hello World \
 async fn test_h2_body2() {
     let mut srv = test_server(move || {
         HttpService::build()
-            .h2(|_| future::ok::<_, ()>(Response::Ok().body(STR)))
+            .h2(|_| ok::<_, Infallible>(Response::ok().set_body(STR)))
             .rustls(tls_config())
     })
     .await;
@@ -268,7 +299,7 @@ async fn test_h2_body2() {
 async fn test_h2_head_empty() {
     let mut srv = test_server(move || {
         HttpService::build()
-            .finish(|_| ok::<_, ()>(Response::Ok().body(STR)))
+            .finish(|_| ok::<_, Infallible>(Response::ok().set_body(STR)))
             .rustls(tls_config())
     })
     .await;
@@ -294,7 +325,7 @@ async fn test_h2_head_empty() {
 async fn test_h2_head_binary() {
     let mut srv = test_server(move || {
         HttpService::build()
-            .h2(|_| ok::<_, ()>(Response::Ok().body(STR)))
+            .h2(|_| ok::<_, Infallible>(Response::ok().set_body(STR)))
             .rustls(tls_config())
     })
     .await;
@@ -319,7 +350,7 @@ async fn test_h2_head_binary() {
 async fn test_h2_head_binary2() {
     let srv = test_server(move || {
         HttpService::build()
-            .h2(|_| ok::<_, ()>(Response::Ok().body(STR)))
+            .h2(|_| ok::<_, Infallible>(Response::ok().set_body(STR)))
             .rustls(tls_config())
     })
     .await;
@@ -341,9 +372,9 @@ async fn test_h2_body_length() {
     let mut srv = test_server(move || {
         HttpService::build()
             .h2(|_| {
-                let body = once(ok(Bytes::from_static(STR.as_ref())));
+                let body = once(ok::<_, Infallible>(Bytes::from_static(STR.as_ref())));
-                ok::<_, ()>(
+                ok::<_, Infallible>(
-                    Response::Ok().body(body::SizedStream::new(STR.len() as u64, body)),
+                    Response::ok().set_body(SizedStream::new(STR.len() as u64, body)),
                 )
             })
             .rustls(tls_config())
@@ -364,8 +395,8 @@ async fn test_h2_body_chunked_explicit() {
         HttpService::build()
             .h2(|_| {
                 let body = once(ok::<_, Error>(Bytes::from_static(STR.as_ref())));
-                ok::<_, ()>(
+                ok::<_, Infallible>(
-                    Response::Ok()
+                    Response::build(StatusCode::OK)
                         .insert_header((header::TRANSFER_ENCODING, "chunked"))
                         .streaming(body),
                 )
@@ -390,10 +421,10 @@ async fn test_h2_response_http_error_handling() {
     let mut srv = test_server(move || {
         HttpService::build()
             .h2(fn_factory_with_config(|_: ()| {
-                ok::<_, ()>(fn_service(|_| {
+                ok::<_, Infallible>(fn_service(|_| {
                     let broken_header = Bytes::from_static(b"\0\0\0");
-                    ok::<_, ()>(
+                    ok::<_, Infallible>(
-                        Response::Ok()
+                        Response::build(StatusCode::OK)
                             .insert_header((http::header::CONTENT_TYPE, broken_header))
                             .body(STR),
                     )
@@ -408,14 +439,27 @@ async fn test_h2_response_http_error_handling() {
 
     // read response
     let bytes = srv.load_body(response).await.unwrap();
-    assert_eq!(bytes, Bytes::from_static(b"failed to parse header value"));
+    assert_eq!(
+        bytes,
+        Bytes::from_static(b"error processing HTTP: failed to parse header value")
+    );
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Display, Error)]
+#[display(fmt = "error")]
+struct BadRequest;
+
+impl From<BadRequest> for Response<AnyBody> {
+    fn from(_: BadRequest) -> Self {
+        Response::bad_request().set_body(AnyBody::from("error"))
+    }
 }
 
 #[actix_rt::test]
 async fn test_h2_service_error() {
     let mut srv = test_server(move || {
         HttpService::build()
-            .h2(|_| err::<Response, Error>(error::ErrorBadRequest("error")))
+            .h2(|_| err::<Response<Body>, _>(BadRequest))
             .rustls(tls_config())
     })
     .await;
@@ -432,7 +476,7 @@ async fn test_h2_service_error() {
 async fn test_h1_service_error() {
     let mut srv = test_server(move || {
         HttpService::build()
-            .h1(|_| err::<Response, Error>(error::ErrorBadRequest("error")))
+            .h1(|_| err::<Response<Body>, _>(BadRequest))
             .rustls(tls_config())
     })
     .await;
@@ -444,3 +488,85 @@ async fn test_h1_service_error() {
     let bytes = srv.load_body(response).await.unwrap();
     assert_eq!(bytes, Bytes::from_static(b"error"));
 }
+
+const H2_ALPN_PROTOCOL: &[u8] = b"h2";
+const HTTP1_1_ALPN_PROTOCOL: &[u8] = b"http/1.1";
+const CUSTOM_ALPN_PROTOCOL: &[u8] = b"custom";
+
+#[actix_rt::test]
+async fn test_alpn_h1() -> io::Result<()> {
+    let srv = test_server(move || {
+        let mut config = tls_config();
+        config.alpn_protocols.push(CUSTOM_ALPN_PROTOCOL.to_vec());
+        HttpService::build()
+            .h1(|_| ok::<_, Error>(Response::ok()))
+            .rustls(config)
+    })
+    .await;
+
+    assert_eq!(
+        get_negotiated_alpn_protocol(srv.addr(), CUSTOM_ALPN_PROTOCOL),
+        Some(CUSTOM_ALPN_PROTOCOL.to_vec())
+    );
+
+    let response = srv.sget("/").send().await.unwrap();
+    assert!(response.status().is_success());
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+#[actix_rt::test]
+async fn test_alpn_h2() -> io::Result<()> {
+    let srv = test_server(move || {
+        let mut config = tls_config();
+        config.alpn_protocols.push(CUSTOM_ALPN_PROTOCOL.to_vec());
+        HttpService::build()
+            .h2(|_| ok::<_, Error>(Response::ok()))
+            .rustls(config)
+    })
+    .await;
+
+    assert_eq!(
+        get_negotiated_alpn_protocol(srv.addr(), H2_ALPN_PROTOCOL),
+        Some(H2_ALPN_PROTOCOL.to_vec())
+    );
+    assert_eq!(
+        get_negotiated_alpn_protocol(srv.addr(), CUSTOM_ALPN_PROTOCOL),
+        Some(CUSTOM_ALPN_PROTOCOL.to_vec())
+    );
+
+    let response = srv.sget("/").send().await.unwrap();
+    assert!(response.status().is_success());
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+#[actix_rt::test]
+async fn test_alpn_h2_1() -> io::Result<()> {
+    let srv = test_server(move || {
+        let mut config = tls_config();
+        config.alpn_protocols.push(CUSTOM_ALPN_PROTOCOL.to_vec());
+        HttpService::build()
+            .finish(|_| ok::<_, Error>(Response::ok()))
+            .rustls(config)
+    })
+    .await;
+
+    assert_eq!(
+        get_negotiated_alpn_protocol(srv.addr(), H2_ALPN_PROTOCOL),
+        Some(H2_ALPN_PROTOCOL.to_vec())
+    );
+    assert_eq!(
+        get_negotiated_alpn_protocol(srv.addr(), HTTP1_1_ALPN_PROTOCOL),
+        Some(HTTP1_1_ALPN_PROTOCOL.to_vec())
+    );
+    assert_eq!(
+        get_negotiated_alpn_protocol(srv.addr(), CUSTOM_ALPN_PROTOCOL),
+        Some(CUSTOM_ALPN_PROTOCOL.to_vec())
+    );
+
+    let response = srv.sget("/").send().await.unwrap();
+    assert!(response.status().is_success());
+
+    Ok(())
+}

actix-http/tests/test_server.rs

@@ -1,19 +1,26 @@
-use std::io::{Read, Write};
+use std::{
-use std::time::Duration;
+    convert::Infallible,
-use std::{net, thread};
+    io::{Read, Write},
+    net, thread,
+    time::Duration,
+};
 
+use actix_http::{
+    body::{AnyBody, Body, SizedStream},
+    header, http, Error, HttpMessage, HttpService, KeepAlive, Request, Response,
+    StatusCode,
+};
 use actix_http_test::test_server;
 use actix_rt::time::sleep;
 use actix_service::fn_service;
+use actix_utils::future::{err, ok, ready};
 use bytes::Bytes;
-use futures_util::future::{self, err, ok, ready, FutureExt};
+use derive_more::{Display, Error};
-use futures_util::stream::{once, StreamExt};
+use futures_util::{
-use regex::Regex;
+    stream::{once, StreamExt as _},
-
+    FutureExt as _,
-use actix_http::HttpMessage;
-use actix_http::{
-    body, error, http, http::header, Error, HttpService, KeepAlive, Request, Response,
 };
+use regex::Regex;
 
 #[actix_rt::test]
 async fn test_h1() {
@@ -24,7 +31,7 @@ async fn test_h1() {
             .client_disconnect(1000)
             .h1(|req: Request| {
                 assert!(req.peer_addr().is_some());
-                future::ok::<_, ()>(Response::Ok().finish())
+                ok::<_, Infallible>(Response::ok())
             })
             .tcp()
     })
@@ -44,7 +51,7 @@ async fn test_h1_2() {
             .finish(|req: Request| {
                 assert!(req.peer_addr().is_some());
                 assert_eq!(req.version(), http::Version::HTTP_11);
-                future::ok::<_, ()>(Response::Ok().finish())
+                ok::<_, Infallible>(Response::ok())
             })
             .tcp()
     })
@@ -54,6 +61,16 @@ async fn test_h1_2() {
     assert!(response.status().is_success());
 }
 
+#[derive(Debug, Display, Error)]
+#[display(fmt = "expect failed")]
+struct ExpectFailed;
+
+impl From<ExpectFailed> for Response<AnyBody> {
+    fn from(_: ExpectFailed) -> Self {
+        Response::new(StatusCode::EXPECTATION_FAILED)
+    }
+}
+
 #[actix_rt::test]
 async fn test_expect_continue() {
     let srv = test_server(|| {
@@ -62,10 +79,10 @@ async fn test_expect_continue() {
                 if req.head().uri.query() == Some("yes=") {
                     ok(req)
                 } else {
-                    err(error::ErrorPreconditionFailed("error"))
+                    err(ExpectFailed)
                 }
             }))
-            .finish(|_| future::ok::<_, ()>(Response::Ok().finish()))
+            .finish(|_| ok::<_, Infallible>(Response::ok()))
             .tcp()
     })
     .await;
@@ -74,7 +91,7 @@ async fn test_expect_continue() {
     let _ = stream.write_all(b"GET /test HTTP/1.1\r\nexpect: 100-continue\r\n\r\n");
     let mut data = String::new();
     let _ = stream.read_to_string(&mut data);
-    assert!(data.starts_with("HTTP/1.1 412 Precondition Failed\r\ncontent-length"));
+    assert!(data.starts_with("HTTP/1.1 417 Expectation Failed\r\ncontent-length"));
 
     let mut stream = net::TcpStream::connect(srv.addr()).unwrap();
     let _ = stream.write_all(b"GET /test?yes= HTTP/1.1\r\nexpect: 100-continue\r\n\r\n");
@@ -92,11 +109,11 @@ async fn test_expect_continue_h1() {
                     if req.head().uri.query() == Some("yes=") {
                         ok(req)
                     } else {
-                        err(error::ErrorPreconditionFailed("error"))
+                        err(ExpectFailed)
                     }
                 })
             }))
-            .h1(fn_service(|_| future::ok::<_, ()>(Response::Ok().finish())))
+            .h1(fn_service(|_| ok::<_, Infallible>(Response::ok())))
             .tcp()
     })
     .await;
@@ -105,7 +122,7 @@ async fn test_expect_continue_h1() {
     let _ = stream.write_all(b"GET /test HTTP/1.1\r\nexpect: 100-continue\r\n\r\n");
     let mut data = String::new();
     let _ = stream.read_to_string(&mut data);
-    assert!(data.starts_with("HTTP/1.1 412 Precondition Failed\r\ncontent-length"));
+    assert!(data.starts_with("HTTP/1.1 417 Expectation Failed\r\ncontent-length"));
 
     let mut stream = net::TcpStream::connect(srv.addr()).unwrap();
     let _ = stream.write_all(b"GET /test?yes= HTTP/1.1\r\nexpect: 100-continue\r\n\r\n");
@@ -130,7 +147,9 @@ async fn test_chunked_payload() {
                     })
                     .fold(0usize, |acc, chunk| ready(acc + chunk.len()))
                     .map(|req_size| {
-                        Ok::<_, Error>(Response::Ok().body(format!("size={}", req_size)))
+                        Ok::<_, Error>(
+                            Response::ok().set_body(format!("size={}", req_size)),
+                        )
                     })
             }))
             .tcp()
@@ -175,7 +194,7 @@ async fn test_slow_request() {
     let srv = test_server(|| {
         HttpService::build()
             .client_timeout(100)
-            .finish(|_| future::ok::<_, ()>(Response::Ok().finish()))
+            .finish(|_| ok::<_, Infallible>(Response::ok()))
             .tcp()
     })
     .await;
@@ -191,7 +210,7 @@ async fn test_slow_request() {
 async fn test_http1_malformed_request() {
     let srv = test_server(|| {
         HttpService::build()
-            .h1(|_| future::ok::<_, ()>(Response::Ok().finish()))
+            .h1(|_| ok::<_, Infallible>(Response::ok()))
             .tcp()
     })
     .await;
@@ -207,7 +226,7 @@ async fn test_http1_malformed_request() {
 async fn test_http1_keepalive() {
     let srv = test_server(|| {
         HttpService::build()
-            .h1(|_| future::ok::<_, ()>(Response::Ok().finish()))
+            .h1(|_| ok::<_, Infallible>(Response::ok()))
             .tcp()
     })
     .await;
@@ -229,7 +248,7 @@ async fn test_http1_keepalive_timeout() {
     let srv = test_server(|| {
         HttpService::build()
             .keep_alive(1)
-            .h1(|_| future::ok::<_, ()>(Response::Ok().finish()))
+            .h1(|_| ok::<_, Infallible>(Response::ok()))
             .tcp()
     })
     .await;
@@ -250,7 +269,7 @@ async fn test_http1_keepalive_timeout() {
 async fn test_http1_keepalive_close() {
     let srv = test_server(|| {
         HttpService::build()
-            .h1(|_| future::ok::<_, ()>(Response::Ok().finish()))
+            .h1(|_| ok::<_, Infallible>(Response::ok()))
             .tcp()
     })
     .await;
@@ -271,7 +290,7 @@ async fn test_http1_keepalive_close() {
 async fn test_http10_keepalive_default_close() {
     let srv = test_server(|| {
         HttpService::build()
-            .h1(|_| future::ok::<_, ()>(Response::Ok().finish()))
+            .h1(|_| ok::<_, Infallible>(Response::ok()))
             .tcp()
     })
     .await;
@@ -291,7 +310,7 @@ async fn test_http10_keepalive_default_close() {
 async fn test_http10_keepalive() {
     let srv = test_server(|| {
         HttpService::build()
-            .h1(|_| future::ok::<_, ()>(Response::Ok().finish()))
+            .h1(|_| ok::<_, Infallible>(Response::ok()))
             .tcp()
     })
     .await;
@@ -319,7 +338,7 @@ async fn test_http1_keepalive_disabled() {
     let srv = test_server(|| {
         HttpService::build()
             .keep_alive(KeepAlive::Disabled)
-            .h1(|_| future::ok::<_, ()>(Response::Ok().finish()))
+            .h1(|_| ok::<_, Infallible>(Response::ok()))
             .tcp()
     })
     .await;
@@ -354,7 +373,7 @@ async fn test_content_length() {
                     StatusCode::OK,
                     StatusCode::NOT_FOUND,
                 ];
-                future::ok::<_, ()>(Response::new(statuses[indx]))
+                ok::<_, Infallible>(Response::new(statuses[indx]))
             })
             .tcp()
     })
@@ -390,7 +409,7 @@ async fn test_h1_headers() {
     let mut srv = test_server(move || {
         let data = data.clone();
         HttpService::build().h1(move |_| {
-            let mut builder = Response::Ok();
+            let mut builder = Response::build(StatusCode::OK);
             for idx in 0..90 {
                 builder.insert_header((
                     format!("X-TEST-{}", idx).as_str(),
@@ -409,7 +428,7 @@ async fn test_h1_headers() {
                         TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST TEST ",
                 ));
             }
-            future::ok::<_, ()>(builder.body(data.clone()))
+            ok::<_, Infallible>(builder.body(data.clone()))
         }).tcp()
     }).await;
 
@@ -447,7 +466,7 @@ const STR: &str = "Hello World Hello World Hello World Hello World Hello World \
 async fn test_h1_body() {
     let mut srv = test_server(|| {
         HttpService::build()
-            .h1(|_| ok::<_, ()>(Response::Ok().body(STR)))
+            .h1(|_| ok::<_, Infallible>(Response::ok().set_body(STR)))
             .tcp()
     })
     .await;
@@ -464,7 +483,7 @@ async fn test_h1_body() {
 async fn test_h1_head_empty() {
     let mut srv = test_server(|| {
         HttpService::build()
-            .h1(|_| ok::<_, ()>(Response::Ok().body(STR)))
+            .h1(|_| ok::<_, Infallible>(Response::ok().set_body(STR)))
             .tcp()
     })
     .await;
@@ -489,7 +508,7 @@ async fn test_h1_head_empty() {
 async fn test_h1_head_binary() {
     let mut srv = test_server(|| {
         HttpService::build()
-            .h1(|_| ok::<_, ()>(Response::Ok().body(STR)))
+            .h1(|_| ok::<_, Infallible>(Response::ok().set_body(STR)))
             .tcp()
     })
     .await;
@@ -514,7 +533,7 @@ async fn test_h1_head_binary() {
 async fn test_h1_head_binary2() {
     let srv = test_server(|| {
         HttpService::build()
-            .h1(|_| ok::<_, ()>(Response::Ok().body(STR)))
+            .h1(|_| ok::<_, Infallible>(Response::ok().set_body(STR)))
             .tcp()
     })
     .await;
@@ -536,9 +555,9 @@ async fn test_h1_body_length() {
     let mut srv = test_server(|| {
         HttpService::build()
             .h1(|_| {
-                let body = once(ok(Bytes::from_static(STR.as_ref())));
+                let body = once(ok::<_, Infallible>(Bytes::from_static(STR.as_ref())));
-                ok::<_, ()>(
+                ok::<_, Infallible>(
-                    Response::Ok().body(body::SizedStream::new(STR.len() as u64, body)),
+                    Response::ok().set_body(SizedStream::new(STR.len() as u64, body)),
                 )
             })
             .tcp()
@@ -559,8 +578,8 @@ async fn test_h1_body_chunked_explicit() {
         HttpService::build()
             .h1(|_| {
                 let body = once(ok::<_, Error>(Bytes::from_static(STR.as_ref())));
-                ok::<_, ()>(
+                ok::<_, Infallible>(
-                    Response::Ok()
+                    Response::build(StatusCode::OK)
                         .insert_header((header::TRANSFER_ENCODING, "chunked"))
                         .streaming(body),
                 )
@@ -594,7 +613,7 @@ async fn test_h1_body_chunked_implicit() {
         HttpService::build()
             .h1(|_| {
                 let body = once(ok::<_, Error>(Bytes::from_static(STR.as_ref())));
-                ok::<_, ()>(Response::Ok().streaming(body))
+                ok::<_, Infallible>(Response::build(StatusCode::OK).streaming(body))
             })
             .tcp()
     })
@@ -623,8 +642,8 @@ async fn test_h1_response_http_error_handling() {
         HttpService::build()
             .h1(fn_service(|_| {
                 let broken_header = Bytes::from_static(b"\0\0\0");
-                ok::<_, ()>(
+                ok::<_, Infallible>(
-                    Response::Ok()
+                    Response::build(StatusCode::OK)
                         .insert_header((http::header::CONTENT_TYPE, broken_header))
                         .body(STR),
                 )
@@ -638,14 +657,27 @@ async fn test_h1_response_http_error_handling() {
 
     // read response
     let bytes = srv.load_body(response).await.unwrap();
-    assert_eq!(bytes, Bytes::from_static(b"failed to parse header value"));
+    assert_eq!(
+        bytes,
+        Bytes::from_static(b"error processing HTTP: failed to parse header value")
+    );
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Display, Error)]
+#[display(fmt = "error")]
+struct BadRequest;
+
+impl From<BadRequest> for Response<AnyBody> {
+    fn from(_: BadRequest) -> Self {
+        Response::bad_request().set_body(AnyBody::from("error"))
+    }
 }
 
 #[actix_rt::test]
 async fn test_h1_service_error() {
     let mut srv = test_server(|| {
         HttpService::build()
-            .h1(|_| future::err::<Response, Error>(error::ErrorBadRequest("error")))
+            .h1(|_| err::<Response<Body>, _>(BadRequest))
             .tcp()
     })
     .await;
@@ -667,7 +699,7 @@ async fn test_h1_on_connect() {
             })
             .h1(|req: Request| {
                 assert!(req.extensions().contains::<isize>());
-                future::ok::<_, ()>(Response::Ok().finish())
+                ok::<_, Infallible>(Response::ok())
             })
             .tcp()
     })

actix-http/tests/test_ws.rs

@@ -1,192 +1,196 @@
-use std::cell::Cell;
+use std::{
-use std::future::Future;
+    cell::Cell,
-use std::marker::PhantomData;
+    convert::Infallible,
-use std::pin::Pin;
+    task::{Context, Poll},
-use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
+};
 
 use actix_codec::{AsyncRead, AsyncWrite, Framed};
-use actix_http::{body, h1, ws, Error, HttpService, Request, Response};
+use actix_http::{
+    body::{AnyBody, BodySize},
+    h1,
+    ws::{self, CloseCode, Frame, Item, Message},
+    Error, HttpService, Request, Response,
+};
 use actix_http_test::test_server;
 use actix_service::{fn_factory, Service};
-use actix_utils::dispatcher::Dispatcher;
 use bytes::Bytes;
-use futures_util::future;
+use derive_more::{Display, Error, From};
-use futures_util::task::{Context, Poll};
+use futures_core::future::LocalBoxFuture;
-use futures_util::{SinkExt, StreamExt};
+use futures_util::{SinkExt as _, StreamExt as _};
 
-struct WsService<T>(Arc<Mutex<(PhantomData<T>, Cell<bool>)>>);
+#[derive(Clone)]
+struct WsService(Cell<bool>);
 
-impl<T> WsService<T> {
+impl WsService {
     fn new() -> Self {
-        WsService(Arc::new(Mutex::new((PhantomData, Cell::new(false)))))
+        WsService(Cell::new(false))
     }
 
     fn set_polled(&self) {
-        *self.0.lock().unwrap().1.get_mut() = true;
+        self.0.set(true);
     }
 
     fn was_polled(&self) -> bool {
-        self.0.lock().unwrap().1.get()
+        self.0.get()
     }
 }
 
-impl<T> Clone for WsService<T> {
+#[derive(Debug, Display, Error, From)]
-    fn clone(&self) -> Self {
+enum WsServiceError {
-        WsService(self.0.clone())
+    #[display(fmt = "http error")]
+    Http(actix_http::Error),
+
+    #[display(fmt = "ws handshake error")]
+    Ws(actix_http::ws::HandshakeError),
+
+    #[display(fmt = "io error")]
+    Io(std::io::Error),
+
+    #[display(fmt = "dispatcher error")]
+    Dispatcher,
+}
+
+impl From<WsServiceError> for Response<AnyBody> {
+    fn from(err: WsServiceError) -> Self {
+        match err {
+            WsServiceError::Http(err) => err.into(),
+            WsServiceError::Ws(err) => err.into(),
+            WsServiceError::Io(_err) => unreachable!(),
+            WsServiceError::Dispatcher => Response::internal_server_error()
+                .set_body(AnyBody::from(format!("{}", err))),
+        }
     }
 }
 
-impl<T> Service<(Request, Framed<T, h1::Codec>)> for WsService<T>
+impl<T> Service<(Request, Framed<T, h1::Codec>)> for WsService
 where
     T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin + 'static,
 {
     type Response = ();
-    type Error = Error;
+    type Error = WsServiceError;
-    type Future = Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = Result<(), Error>>>>;
+    type Future = LocalBoxFuture<'static, Result<Self::Response, Self::Error>>;
 
-    fn poll_ready(&self, _ctx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Result<(), Self::Error>> {
+    fn poll_ready(&self, _: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Result<(), Self::Error>> {
         self.set_polled();
         Poll::Ready(Ok(()))
     }
 
     fn call(&self, (req, mut framed): (Request, Framed<T, h1::Codec>)) -> Self::Future {
-        let fut = async move {
+        assert!(self.was_polled());
-            let res = ws::handshake(req.head()).unwrap().message_body(());
 
-            framed
+        Box::pin(async move {
-                .send((res, body::BodySize::None).into())
+            let res = ws::handshake(req.head())?.message_body(())?;
+
+            framed.send((res, BodySize::None).into()).await?;
+
+            let framed = framed.replace_codec(ws::Codec::new());
+
+            ws::Dispatcher::with(framed, service)
                 .await
-                .unwrap();
+                .map_err(|_| WsServiceError::Dispatcher)?;
 
-            Dispatcher::new(framed.replace_codec(ws::Codec::new()), service)
+            Ok(())
-                .await
+        })
-                .map_err(|_| panic!())
-        };
-
-        Box::pin(fut)
     }
 }
 
-async fn service(msg: ws::Frame) -> Result<ws::Message, Error> {
+async fn service(msg: Frame) -> Result<Message, Error> {
     let msg = match msg {
-        ws::Frame::Ping(msg) => ws::Message::Pong(msg),
+        Frame::Ping(msg) => Message::Pong(msg),
-        ws::Frame::Text(text) => {
+        Frame::Text(text) => {
-            ws::Message::Text(String::from_utf8_lossy(&text).into_owned().into())
+            Message::Text(String::from_utf8_lossy(&text).into_owned().into())
         }
-        ws::Frame::Binary(bin) => ws::Message::Binary(bin),
+        Frame::Binary(bin) => Message::Binary(bin),
-        ws::Frame::Continuation(item) => ws::Message::Continuation(item),
+        Frame::Continuation(item) => Message::Continuation(item),
-        ws::Frame::Close(reason) => ws::Message::Close(reason),
+        Frame::Close(reason) => Message::Close(reason),
-        _ => panic!(),
+        _ => return Err(ws::ProtocolError::BadOpCode.into()),
     };
+
     Ok(msg)
 }
 
 #[actix_rt::test]
 async fn test_simple() {
-    let ws_service = WsService::new();
+    let mut srv = test_server(|| {
-    let mut srv = test_server({
+        HttpService::build()
-        let ws_service = ws_service.clone();
+            .upgrade(fn_factory(|| async {
-        move || {
+                Ok::<_, Infallible>(WsService::new())
-            let ws_service = ws_service.clone();
+            }))
-            HttpService::build()
+            .finish(|_| async { Ok::<_, Infallible>(Response::not_found()) })
-                .upgrade(fn_factory(move || future::ok::<_, ()>(ws_service.clone())))
+            .tcp()
-                .finish(|_| future::ok::<_, ()>(Response::NotFound()))
-                .tcp()
-        }
     })
     .await;
 
     // client service
     let mut framed = srv.ws().await.unwrap();
-    framed.send(ws::Message::Text("text".into())).await.unwrap();
+    framed.send(Message::Text("text".into())).await.unwrap();
-    let (item, mut framed) = framed.into_future().await;
+
-    assert_eq!(
+    let item = framed.next().await.unwrap().unwrap();
-        item.unwrap().unwrap(),
+    assert_eq!(item, Frame::Text(Bytes::from_static(b"text")));
-        ws::Frame::Text(Bytes::from_static(b"text"))
+
-    );
+    framed.send(Message::Binary("text".into())).await.unwrap();
+
+    let item = framed.next().await.unwrap().unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(item, Frame::Binary(Bytes::from_static(&b"text"[..])));
+
+    framed.send(Message::Ping("text".into())).await.unwrap();
+    let item = framed.next().await.unwrap().unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(item, Frame::Pong("text".to_string().into()));
 
     framed
-        .send(ws::Message::Binary("text".into()))
+        .send(Message::Continuation(Item::FirstText("text".into())))
         .await
         .unwrap();
-    let (item, mut framed) = framed.into_future().await;
+    let item = framed.next().await.unwrap().unwrap();
     assert_eq!(
-        item.unwrap().unwrap(),
+        item,
-        ws::Frame::Binary(Bytes::from_static(&b"text"[..]))
+        Frame::Continuation(Item::FirstText(Bytes::from_static(b"text")))
-    );
-
-    framed.send(ws::Message::Ping("text".into())).await.unwrap();
-    let (item, mut framed) = framed.into_future().await;
-    assert_eq!(
-        item.unwrap().unwrap(),
-        ws::Frame::Pong("text".to_string().into())
-    );
-
-    framed
-        .send(ws::Message::Continuation(ws::Item::FirstText(
-            "text".into(),
-        )))
-        .await
-        .unwrap();
-    let (item, mut framed) = framed.into_future().await;
-    assert_eq!(
-        item.unwrap().unwrap(),
-        ws::Frame::Continuation(ws::Item::FirstText(Bytes::from_static(b"text")))
     );
 
     assert!(framed
-        .send(ws::Message::Continuation(ws::Item::FirstText(
+        .send(Message::Continuation(Item::FirstText("text".into())))
-            "text".into()
-        )))
         .await
         .is_err());
     assert!(framed
-        .send(ws::Message::Continuation(ws::Item::FirstBinary(
+        .send(Message::Continuation(Item::FirstBinary("text".into())))
-            "text".into()
-        )))
         .await
         .is_err());
 
     framed
-        .send(ws::Message::Continuation(ws::Item::Continue("text".into())))
+        .send(Message::Continuation(Item::Continue("text".into())))
         .await
         .unwrap();
-    let (item, mut framed) = framed.into_future().await;
+    let item = framed.next().await.unwrap().unwrap();
     assert_eq!(
-        item.unwrap().unwrap(),
+        item,
-        ws::Frame::Continuation(ws::Item::Continue(Bytes::from_static(b"text")))
+        Frame::Continuation(Item::Continue(Bytes::from_static(b"text")))
     );
 
     framed
-        .send(ws::Message::Continuation(ws::Item::Last("text".into())))
+        .send(Message::Continuation(Item::Last("text".into())))
         .await
         .unwrap();
-    let (item, mut framed) = framed.into_future().await;
+    let item = framed.next().await.unwrap().unwrap();
     assert_eq!(
-        item.unwrap().unwrap(),
+        item,
-        ws::Frame::Continuation(ws::Item::Last(Bytes::from_static(b"text")))
+        Frame::Continuation(Item::Last(Bytes::from_static(b"text")))
     );
 
     assert!(framed
-        .send(ws::Message::Continuation(ws::Item::Continue("text".into())))
+        .send(Message::Continuation(Item::Continue("text".into())))
         .await
         .is_err());
 
     assert!(framed
-        .send(ws::Message::Continuation(ws::Item::Last("text".into())))
+        .send(Message::Continuation(Item::Last("text".into())))
         .await
         .is_err());
 
     framed
-        .send(ws::Message::Close(Some(ws::CloseCode::Normal.into())))
+        .send(Message::Close(Some(CloseCode::Normal.into())))
         .await
         .unwrap();
 
-    let (item, _framed) = framed.into_future().await;
+    let item = framed.next().await.unwrap().unwrap();
-    assert_eq!(
+    assert_eq!(item, Frame::Close(Some(CloseCode::Normal.into())));
-        item.unwrap().unwrap(),
-        ws::Frame::Close(Some(ws::CloseCode::Normal.into()))
-    );
-
-    assert!(ws_service.was_polled());
 }

actix-multipart/CHANGES.md

@@ -3,6 +3,14 @@
 ## Unreleased - 2021-xx-xx
 
 
+## 0.4.0-beta.5 - 2021-06-17
+* No notable changes.
+
+
+## 0.4.0-beta.4 - 2021-04-02
+* No notable changes.
+
+
 ## 0.4.0-beta.3 - 2021-03-09
 * No notable changes.
 

actix-multipart/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 [package]
 name = "actix-multipart"
-version = "0.4.0-beta.3"
+version = "0.4.0-beta.5"
 authors = ["Nikolay Kim <fafhrd91@gmail.com>"]
 description = "Multipart form support for Actix Web"
 readme = "README.md"
 keywords = ["http", "web", "framework", "async", "futures"]
 homepage = "https://actix.rs"
 repository = "https://github.com/actix/actix-web.git"
-documentation = "https://docs.rs/actix-multipart/"
+documentation = "https://docs.rs/actix-multipart"
 license = "MIT OR Apache-2.0"
 edition = "2018"
 
@@ -16,19 +16,21 @@ name = "actix_multipart"
 path = "src/lib.rs"
 
 [dependencies]
-actix-web = { version = "4.0.0-beta.4", default-features = false }
+actix-web = { version = "4.0.0-beta.7", default-features = false }
-actix-utils = "3.0.0-beta.2"
+actix-utils = "3.0.0"
 
 bytes = "1"
 derive_more = "0.99.5"
-httparse = "1.3"
+futures-core = { version = "0.3.7", default-features = false, features = ["alloc"] }
 futures-util = { version = "0.3.7", default-features = false, features = ["alloc"] }
+httparse = "1.3"
+local-waker = "0.1"
 log = "0.4"
 mime = "0.3"
 twoway = "0.2"
 
 [dev-dependencies]
-actix-rt = "2.1"
+actix-rt = "2.2"
-actix-http = "3.0.0-beta.4"
+actix-http = "3.0.0-beta.7"
 tokio = { version = "1", features = ["sync"] }
 tokio-stream = "0.1"

actix-multipart/README.md

@@ -3,11 +3,11 @@
 > Multipart form support for Actix Web.
 
 [![crates.io](https://img.shields.io/crates/v/actix-multipart?label=latest)](https://crates.io/crates/actix-multipart)
-[![Documentation](https://docs.rs/actix-multipart/badge.svg?version=0.4.0-beta.3)](https://docs.rs/actix-multipart/0.4.0-beta.3)
+[![Documentation](https://docs.rs/actix-multipart/badge.svg?version=0.4.0-beta.5)](https://docs.rs/actix-multipart/0.4.0-beta.5)
 [![Version](https://img.shields.io/badge/rustc-1.46+-ab6000.svg)](https://blog.rust-lang.org/2020/03/12/Rust-1.46.html)
 ![MIT or Apache 2.0 licensed](https://img.shields.io/crates/l/actix-multipart.svg)
 <br />
-[![dependency status](https://deps.rs/crate/actix-multipart/0.4.0-beta.3/status.svg)](https://deps.rs/crate/actix-multipart/0.4.0-beta.3)
+[![dependency status](https://deps.rs/crate/actix-multipart/0.4.0-beta.5/status.svg)](https://deps.rs/crate/actix-multipart/0.4.0-beta.5)
 [![Download](https://img.shields.io/crates/d/actix-multipart.svg)](https://crates.io/crates/actix-multipart)
 
 ## Documentation & Resources

actix-multipart/src/error.rs

@@ -45,11 +45,10 @@ impl ResponseError for MultipartError {
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
     use super::*;
-    use actix_web::HttpResponse;
 
     #[test]
     fn test_multipart_error() {
-        let resp: HttpResponse = MultipartError::Boundary.error_response();
+        let resp = MultipartError::Boundary.error_response();
         assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST);
     }
 }

actix-multipart/src/extractor.rs

@@ -1,21 +1,22 @@
 //! Multipart payload support
+
+use actix_utils::future::{ready, Ready};
 use actix_web::{dev::Payload, Error, FromRequest, HttpRequest};
-use futures_util::future::{ok, Ready};
 
 use crate::server::Multipart;
 
-/// Get request's payload as multipart stream
+/// Get request's payload as multipart stream.
 ///
 /// Content-type: multipart/form-data;
 ///
 /// ## Server example
 ///
-/// ```rust
+/// ```
-/// use futures_util::stream::{Stream, StreamExt};
 /// use actix_web::{web, HttpResponse, Error};
-/// use actix_multipart as mp;
+/// use actix_multipart::Multipart;
+/// use futures_util::stream::StreamExt as _;
 ///
-/// async fn index(mut payload: mp::Multipart) -> Result<HttpResponse, Error> {
+/// async fn index(mut payload: Multipart) -> Result<HttpResponse, Error> {
 ///     // iterate over multipart stream
 ///     while let Some(item) = payload.next().await {
 ///            let mut field = item?;
@@ -25,9 +26,9 @@ use crate::server::Multipart;
 ///                println!("-- CHUNK: \n{:?}", std::str::from_utf8(&chunk?));
 ///            }
 ///     }
+///
 ///     Ok(HttpResponse::Ok().into())
 /// }
-/// # fn main() {}
 /// ```
 impl FromRequest for Multipart {
     type Error = Error;
@@ -36,9 +37,9 @@ impl FromRequest for Multipart {
 
     #[inline]
     fn from_request(req: &HttpRequest, payload: &mut Payload) -> Self::Future {
-        ok(match Multipart::boundary(req.headers()) {
+        ready(Ok(match Multipart::boundary(req.headers()) {
             Ok(boundary) => Multipart::from_boundary(boundary, payload.take()),
             Err(err) => Multipart::from_error(err),
-        })
+        }))
     }
 }

actix-multipart/src/server.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-//! Multipart payload support
+//! Multipart response payload support.
 
 use std::cell::{Cell, RefCell, RefMut};
 use std::convert::TryFrom;
@@ -8,12 +8,12 @@ use std::rc::Rc;
 use std::task::{Context, Poll};
 use std::{cmp, fmt};
 
-use bytes::{Bytes, BytesMut};
-use futures_util::stream::{LocalBoxStream, Stream, StreamExt};
-
-use actix_utils::task::LocalWaker;
 use actix_web::error::{ParseError, PayloadError};
 use actix_web::http::header::{self, ContentDisposition, HeaderMap, HeaderName, HeaderValue};
+use bytes::{Bytes, BytesMut};
+use futures_core::stream::{LocalBoxStream, Stream};
+use futures_util::stream::StreamExt as _;
+use local_waker::LocalWaker;
 
 use crate::error::MultipartError;
 

actix-test/CHANGES.md

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+# Changes
+
+## Unreleased - 2021-xx-xx
+
+
+## 0.1.0-beta.2 - 2021-04-17
+* No significant changes from `0.1.0-beta.1`.
+
+
+## 0.1.0-beta.1 - 2021-04-02
+* Move integration testing structs from `actix-web`. [#2112]
+
+[#2112]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/2112

actix-test/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+[package]
+name = "actix-test"
+version = "0.1.0-beta.2"
+authors = [
+    "Nikolay Kim <fafhrd91@gmail.com>",
+    "Rob Ede <robjtede@icloud.com>",
+]
+edition = "2018"
+description = "Integration testing tools for Actix Web applications"
+license = "MIT OR Apache-2.0"
+
+[features]
+default = []
+
+# rustls
+rustls = ["tls-rustls", "actix-http/rustls"]
+
+# openssl
+openssl = ["tls-openssl", "actix-http/openssl"]
+
+[dependencies]
+actix-codec = "0.4.0"
+actix-http = "3.0.0-beta.7"
+actix-http-test = { version = "3.0.0-beta.4", features = [] }
+actix-service = "2.0.0"
+actix-utils = "3.0.0"
+actix-web = { version = "4.0.0-beta.7", default-features = false, features = ["cookies"] }
+actix-rt = "2.1"
+awc = { version = "3.0.0-beta.6", default-features = false, features = ["cookies"] }
+
+futures-core = { version = "0.3.7", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
+futures-util = { version = "0.3.7", default-features = false, features = [] }
+log = "0.4"
+serde = { version = "1", features = ["derive"] }
+serde_json = "1"
+serde_urlencoded = "0.7"
+tls-openssl = { package = "openssl", version = "0.10.9", optional = true }
+tls-rustls = { package = "rustls", version = "0.19.0", optional = true }

actix-test/LICENSE-APACHE

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../LICENSE-APACHE

actix-test/LICENSE-MIT

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../LICENSE-MIT

actix-test/src/lib.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,519 @@
+//! Integration testing tools for Actix Web applications.
+//!
+//! The main integration testing tool is [`TestServer`]. It spawns a real HTTP server on an
+//! unused port and provides methods that use a real HTTP client. Therefore, it is much closer to
+//! real-world cases than using `init_service`, which skips HTTP encoding and decoding.
+//!
+//! # Examples
+//! ```
+//! use actix_web::{get, web, test, App, HttpResponse, Error, Responder};
+//!
+//! #[get("/")]
+//! async fn my_handler() -> Result<impl Responder, Error> {
+//!     Ok(HttpResponse::Ok())
+//! }
+//!
+//! #[actix_rt::test]
+//! async fn test_example() {
+//!     let srv = actix_test::start(||
+//!         App::new().service(my_handler)
+//!     );
+//!
+//!     let req = srv.get("/");
+//!     let res = req.send().await.unwrap();
+//!
+//!     assert!(res.status().is_success());
+//! }
+//! ```
+
+#[cfg(feature = "openssl")]
+extern crate tls_openssl as openssl;
+#[cfg(feature = "rustls")]
+extern crate tls_rustls as rustls;
+
+use std::{error::Error as StdError, fmt, net, sync::mpsc, thread, time};
+
+use actix_codec::{AsyncRead, AsyncWrite, Framed};
+pub use actix_http::test::TestBuffer;
+use actix_http::{
+    http::{HeaderMap, Method},
+    ws, HttpService, Request, Response,
+};
+use actix_service::{map_config, IntoServiceFactory, ServiceFactory, ServiceFactoryExt as _};
+use actix_web::{
+    dev::{AppConfig, MessageBody, Server, Service},
+    rt, web, Error,
+};
+use awc::{error::PayloadError, Client, ClientRequest, ClientResponse, Connector};
+use futures_core::Stream;
+
+pub use actix_http_test::unused_addr;
+pub use actix_web::test::{
+    call_service, default_service, init_service, load_stream, ok_service, read_body,
+    read_body_json, read_response, read_response_json, TestRequest,
+};
+
+/// Start default [`TestServer`].
+///
+/// # Examples
+/// ```
+/// use actix_web::{get, web, test, App, HttpResponse, Error, Responder};
+///
+/// #[get("/")]
+/// async fn my_handler() -> Result<impl Responder, Error> {
+///     Ok(HttpResponse::Ok())
+/// }
+///
+/// #[actix_rt::test]
+/// async fn test_example() {
+///     let srv = actix_test::start(||
+///         App::new().service(my_handler)
+///     );
+///
+///     let req = srv.get("/");
+///     let res = req.send().await.unwrap();
+///
+///     assert!(res.status().is_success());
+/// }
+/// ```
+pub fn start<F, I, S, B>(factory: F) -> TestServer
+where
+    F: Fn() -> I + Send + Clone + 'static,
+    I: IntoServiceFactory<S, Request>,
+    S: ServiceFactory<Request, Config = AppConfig> + 'static,
+    S::Error: Into<Error> + 'static,
+    S::InitError: fmt::Debug,
+    S::Response: Into<Response<B>> + 'static,
+    <S::Service as Service<Request>>::Future: 'static,
+    B: MessageBody + 'static,
+    B::Error: Into<Box<dyn StdError>>,
+{
+    start_with(TestServerConfig::default(), factory)
+}
+
+/// Start test server with custom configuration
+///
+/// Check [`TestServerConfig`] docs for configuration options.
+///
+/// # Examples
+/// ```
+/// use actix_web::{get, web, test, App, HttpResponse, Error, Responder};
+///
+/// #[get("/")]
+/// async fn my_handler() -> Result<impl Responder, Error> {
+///     Ok(HttpResponse::Ok())
+/// }
+///
+/// #[actix_rt::test]
+/// async fn test_example() {
+///     let srv = actix_test::start_with(actix_test::config().h1(), ||
+///         App::new().service(my_handler)
+///     );
+///
+///     let req = srv.get("/");
+///     let res = req.send().await.unwrap();
+///
+///     assert!(res.status().is_success());
+/// }
+/// ```
+pub fn start_with<F, I, S, B>(cfg: TestServerConfig, factory: F) -> TestServer
+where
+    F: Fn() -> I + Send + Clone + 'static,
+    I: IntoServiceFactory<S, Request>,
+    S: ServiceFactory<Request, Config = AppConfig> + 'static,
+    S::Error: Into<Error> + 'static,
+    S::InitError: fmt::Debug,
+    S::Response: Into<Response<B>> + 'static,
+    <S::Service as Service<Request>>::Future: 'static,
+    B: MessageBody + 'static,
+    B::Error: Into<Box<dyn StdError>>,
+{
+    let (tx, rx) = mpsc::channel();
+
+    let tls = match cfg.stream {
+        StreamType::Tcp => false,
+        #[cfg(feature = "openssl")]
+        StreamType::Openssl(_) => true,
+        #[cfg(feature = "rustls")]
+        StreamType::Rustls(_) => true,
+    };
+
+    // run server in separate thread
+    thread::spawn(move || {
+        let sys = rt::System::new();
+        let tcp = net::TcpListener::bind("127.0.0.1:0").unwrap();
+        let local_addr = tcp.local_addr().unwrap();
+        let factory = factory.clone();
+        let srv_cfg = cfg.clone();
+        let timeout = cfg.client_timeout;
+        let builder = Server::build().workers(1).disable_signals();
+
+        let srv = match srv_cfg.stream {
+            StreamType::Tcp => match srv_cfg.tp {
+                HttpVer::Http1 => builder.listen("test", tcp, move || {
+                    let app_cfg =
+                        AppConfig::__priv_test_new(false, local_addr.to_string(), local_addr);
+
+                    let fac = factory()
+                        .into_factory()
+                        .map_err(|err| err.into().error_response());
+
+                    HttpService::build()
+                        .client_timeout(timeout)
+                        .h1(map_config(fac, move |_| app_cfg.clone()))
+                        .tcp()
+                }),
+                HttpVer::Http2 => builder.listen("test", tcp, move || {
+                    let app_cfg =
+                        AppConfig::__priv_test_new(false, local_addr.to_string(), local_addr);
+
+                    let fac = factory()
+                        .into_factory()
+                        .map_err(|err| err.into().error_response());
+
+                    HttpService::build()
+                        .client_timeout(timeout)
+                        .h2(map_config(fac, move |_| app_cfg.clone()))
+                        .tcp()
+                }),
+                HttpVer::Both => builder.listen("test", tcp, move || {
+                    let app_cfg =
+                        AppConfig::__priv_test_new(false, local_addr.to_string(), local_addr);
+
+                    let fac = factory()
+                        .into_factory()
+                        .map_err(|err| err.into().error_response());
+
+                    HttpService::build()
+                        .client_timeout(timeout)
+                        .finish(map_config(fac, move |_| app_cfg.clone()))
+                        .tcp()
+                }),
+            },
+            #[cfg(feature = "openssl")]
+            StreamType::Openssl(acceptor) => match cfg.tp {
+                HttpVer::Http1 => builder.listen("test", tcp, move || {
+                    let app_cfg =
+                        AppConfig::__priv_test_new(false, local_addr.to_string(), local_addr);
+
+                    let fac = factory()
+                        .into_factory()
+                        .map_err(|err| err.into().error_response());
+
+                    HttpService::build()
+                        .client_timeout(timeout)
+                        .h1(map_config(fac, move |_| app_cfg.clone()))
+                        .openssl(acceptor.clone())
+                }),
+                HttpVer::Http2 => builder.listen("test", tcp, move || {
+                    let app_cfg =
+                        AppConfig::__priv_test_new(false, local_addr.to_string(), local_addr);
+
+                    let fac = factory()
+                        .into_factory()
+                        .map_err(|err| err.into().error_response());
+
+                    HttpService::build()
+                        .client_timeout(timeout)
+                        .h2(map_config(fac, move |_| app_cfg.clone()))
+                        .openssl(acceptor.clone())
+                }),
+                HttpVer::Both => builder.listen("test", tcp, move || {
+                    let app_cfg =
+                        AppConfig::__priv_test_new(false, local_addr.to_string(), local_addr);
+
+                    let fac = factory()
+                        .into_factory()
+                        .map_err(|err| err.into().error_response());
+
+                    HttpService::build()
+                        .client_timeout(timeout)
+                        .finish(map_config(fac, move |_| app_cfg.clone()))
+                        .openssl(acceptor.clone())
+                }),
+            },
+            #[cfg(feature = "rustls")]
+            StreamType::Rustls(config) => match cfg.tp {
+                HttpVer::Http1 => builder.listen("test", tcp, move || {
+                    let app_cfg =
+                        AppConfig::__priv_test_new(false, local_addr.to_string(), local_addr);
+
+                    let fac = factory()
+                        .into_factory()
+                        .map_err(|err| err.into().error_response());
+
+                    HttpService::build()
+                        .client_timeout(timeout)
+                        .h1(map_config(fac, move |_| app_cfg.clone()))
+                        .rustls(config.clone())
+                }),
+                HttpVer::Http2 => builder.listen("test", tcp, move || {
+                    let app_cfg =
+                        AppConfig::__priv_test_new(false, local_addr.to_string(), local_addr);
+
+                    let fac = factory()
+                        .into_factory()
+                        .map_err(|err| err.into().error_response());
+
+                    HttpService::build()
+                        .client_timeout(timeout)
+                        .h2(map_config(fac, move |_| app_cfg.clone()))
+                        .rustls(config.clone())
+                }),
+                HttpVer::Both => builder.listen("test", tcp, move || {
+                    let app_cfg =
+                        AppConfig::__priv_test_new(false, local_addr.to_string(), local_addr);
+
+                    let fac = factory()
+                        .into_factory()
+                        .map_err(|err| err.into().error_response());
+
+                    HttpService::build()
+                        .client_timeout(timeout)
+                        .finish(map_config(fac, move |_| app_cfg.clone()))
+                        .rustls(config.clone())
+                }),
+            },
+        }
+        .unwrap();
+
+        sys.block_on(async {
+            let srv = srv.run();
+            tx.send((rt::System::current(), srv, local_addr)).unwrap();
+        });
+
+        sys.run()
+    });
+
+    let (system, server, addr) = rx.recv().unwrap();
+
+    let client = {
+        let connector = {
+            #[cfg(feature = "openssl")]
+            {
+                use openssl::ssl::{SslConnector, SslMethod, SslVerifyMode};
+
+                let mut builder = SslConnector::builder(SslMethod::tls()).unwrap();
+                builder.set_verify(SslVerifyMode::NONE);
+                let _ = builder
+                    .set_alpn_protos(b"\x02h2\x08http/1.1")
+                    .map_err(|e| log::error!("Can not set alpn protocol: {:?}", e));
+                Connector::new()
+                    .conn_lifetime(time::Duration::from_secs(0))
+                    .timeout(time::Duration::from_millis(30000))
+                    .ssl(builder.build())
+            }
+            #[cfg(not(feature = "openssl"))]
+            {
+                Connector::new()
+                    .conn_lifetime(time::Duration::from_secs(0))
+                    .timeout(time::Duration::from_millis(30000))
+            }
+        };
+
+        Client::builder().connector(connector).finish()
+    };
+
+    TestServer {
+        addr,
+        client,
+        system,
+        tls,
+        server,
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+enum HttpVer {
+    Http1,
+    Http2,
+    Both,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone)]
+enum StreamType {
+    Tcp,
+    #[cfg(feature = "openssl")]
+    Openssl(openssl::ssl::SslAcceptor),
+    #[cfg(feature = "rustls")]
+    Rustls(rustls::ServerConfig),
+}
+
+/// Create default test server config.
+pub fn config() -> TestServerConfig {
+    TestServerConfig::default()
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub struct TestServerConfig {
+    tp: HttpVer,
+    stream: StreamType,
+    client_timeout: u64,
+}
+
+impl Default for TestServerConfig {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        TestServerConfig::new()
+    }
+}
+
+impl TestServerConfig {
+    /// Create default server configuration
+    pub(crate) fn new() -> TestServerConfig {
+        TestServerConfig {
+            tp: HttpVer::Both,
+            stream: StreamType::Tcp,
+            client_timeout: 5000,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Accept HTTP/1.1 only.
+    pub fn h1(mut self) -> Self {
+        self.tp = HttpVer::Http1;
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Accept HTTP/2 only.
+    pub fn h2(mut self) -> Self {
+        self.tp = HttpVer::Http2;
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Accept secure connections via OpenSSL.
+    #[cfg(feature = "openssl")]
+    pub fn openssl(mut self, acceptor: openssl::ssl::SslAcceptor) -> Self {
+        self.stream = StreamType::Openssl(acceptor);
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Accept secure connections via Rustls.
+    #[cfg(feature = "rustls")]
+    pub fn rustls(mut self, config: rustls::ServerConfig) -> Self {
+        self.stream = StreamType::Rustls(config);
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Set client timeout in milliseconds for first request.
+    pub fn client_timeout(mut self, val: u64) -> Self {
+        self.client_timeout = val;
+        self
+    }
+}
+
+/// A basic HTTP server controller that simplifies the process of writing integration tests for
+/// Actix Web applications.
+///
+/// See [`start`] for usage example.
+pub struct TestServer {
+    addr: net::SocketAddr,
+    client: awc::Client,
+    system: rt::System,
+    tls: bool,
+    server: Server,
+}
+
+impl TestServer {
+    /// Construct test server url
+    pub fn addr(&self) -> net::SocketAddr {
+        self.addr
+    }
+
+    /// Construct test server url
+    pub fn url(&self, uri: &str) -> String {
+        let scheme = if self.tls { "https" } else { "http" };
+
+        if uri.starts_with('/') {
+            format!("{}://localhost:{}{}", scheme, self.addr.port(), uri)
+        } else {
+            format!("{}://localhost:{}/{}", scheme, self.addr.port(), uri)
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Create `GET` request.
+    pub fn get(&self, path: impl AsRef<str>) -> ClientRequest {
+        self.client.get(self.url(path.as_ref()).as_str())
+    }
+
+    /// Create `POST` request.
+    pub fn post(&self, path: impl AsRef<str>) -> ClientRequest {
+        self.client.post(self.url(path.as_ref()).as_str())
+    }
+
+    /// Create `HEAD` request.
+    pub fn head(&self, path: impl AsRef<str>) -> ClientRequest {
+        self.client.head(self.url(path.as_ref()).as_str())
+    }
+
+    /// Create `PUT` request.
+    pub fn put(&self, path: impl AsRef<str>) -> ClientRequest {
+        self.client.put(self.url(path.as_ref()).as_str())
+    }
+
+    /// Create `PATCH` request.
+    pub fn patch(&self, path: impl AsRef<str>) -> ClientRequest {
+        self.client.patch(self.url(path.as_ref()).as_str())
+    }
+
+    /// Create `DELETE` request.
+    pub fn delete(&self, path: impl AsRef<str>) -> ClientRequest {
+        self.client.delete(self.url(path.as_ref()).as_str())
+    }
+
+    /// Create `OPTIONS` request.
+    pub fn options(&self, path: impl AsRef<str>) -> ClientRequest {
+        self.client.options(self.url(path.as_ref()).as_str())
+    }
+
+    /// Connect request with given method and path.
+    pub fn request(&self, method: Method, path: impl AsRef<str>) -> ClientRequest {
+        self.client.request(method, path.as_ref())
+    }
+
+    pub async fn load_body<S>(
+        &mut self,
+        mut response: ClientResponse<S>,
+    ) -> Result<web::Bytes, PayloadError>
+    where
+        S: Stream<Item = Result<web::Bytes, PayloadError>> + Unpin + 'static,
+    {
+        response.body().limit(10_485_760).await
+    }
+
+    /// Connect to WebSocket server at a given path.
+    pub async fn ws_at(
+        &mut self,
+        path: &str,
+    ) -> Result<Framed<impl AsyncRead + AsyncWrite, ws::Codec>, awc::error::WsClientError> {
+        let url = self.url(path);
+        let connect = self.client.ws(url).connect();
+        connect.await.map(|(_, framed)| framed)
+    }
+
+    /// Connect to a WebSocket server.
+    pub async fn ws(
+        &mut self,
+    ) -> Result<Framed<impl AsyncRead + AsyncWrite, ws::Codec>, awc::error::WsClientError> {
+        self.ws_at("/").await
+    }
+
+    /// Get default HeaderMap of Client.
+    ///
+    /// Returns Some(&mut HeaderMap) when Client object is unique
+    /// (No other clone of client exists at the same time).
+    pub fn client_headers(&mut self) -> Option<&mut HeaderMap> {
+        self.client.headers()
+    }
+
+    /// Gracefully stop HTTP server.
+    pub async fn stop(self) {
+        self.server.stop(true).await;
+        self.system.stop();
+        rt::time::sleep(time::Duration::from_millis(100)).await;
+    }
+}
+
+impl Drop for TestServer {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        self.system.stop()
+    }
+}