prepare files 0.5.0 release

* remove boxed future for Option<T> and Result<T, E> extract type

* use ready macro

* fix fmt

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/config.yml

@@ -1,8 +1,15 @@
 blank_issues_enabled: true
 contact_links:
-  - name: Gitter channel (actix-web)
+  - name: GitHub Discussions
+    url: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/discussions
+    about: Actix Web Q&A
+  - name: Gitter chat (actix-web)
     url: https://gitter.im/actix/actix-web
-    about: Please ask and answer questions about the actix-web here.
+    about: Actix Web Q&A
-  - name: Gitter channel (actix)
+  - name: Gitter chat (actix)
     url: https://gitter.im/actix/actix
-    about: Please ask and answer questions about the actix here.
+    about: Actix (actor framework) Q&A
+  - name: Actix Discord
+    url: https://discord.gg/NWpN5mmg3x
+    about: Actix developer discussion and community chat
+

.github/workflows/upload-doc.yml

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Install Rust
         uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
         with:
-          toolchain: stable-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
+          toolchain: nightly-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
           profile: minimal
           override: true
 
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ jobs:
         run: echo "<meta http-equiv=refresh content=0;url=os_balloon/index.html>" > target/doc/index.html
 
       - name: Deploy to GitHub Pages
-        uses: JamesIves/github-pages-deploy-action@3.5.8
+        uses: JamesIves/github-pages-deploy-action@3.7.1
         with:
           GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
           BRANCH: gh-pages

CHANGES.md

@@ -1,6 +1,40 @@
 # Changes
 
 ## Unreleased - 2020-xx-xx
+### Changed
+* Bumped `rand` to `0.8`
+
+### Fixed
+* added the actual parsing error to `test::read_body_json` [#1812]
+
+[#1812]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1812
+
+
+
+## 3.3.2 - 2020-12-01
+### Fixed
+* Removed an occasional `unwrap` on `None` panic in `NormalizePathNormalization`. [#1762]
+* Fix `match_pattern()` returning `None` for scope with empty path resource. [#1798]
+* Increase minimum `socket2` version. [#1803]
+
+[#1762]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1762
+[#1798]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1798
+[#1803]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1803
+
+
+## 3.3.1 - 2020-11-29
+* Ensure `actix-http` dependency uses same `serde_urlencoded`.
+
+
+## 3.3.0 - 2020-11-25
+### Added
+* Add `Either<A, B>` extractor helper. [#1788]
+
+### Changed
+* Upgrade `serde_urlencoded` to `0.7`. [#1773]
+
+[#1773]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1773
+[#1788]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1788
 
 
 ## 3.2.0 - 2020-10-30

CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md

@@ -34,10 +34,13 @@ This Code of Conduct applies both within project spaces and in public spaces whe
 
 ## Enforcement
 
-Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be reported by contacting the project team at fafhrd91@gmail.com. The project team will review and investigate all complaints, and will respond in a way that it deems appropriate to the circumstances. The project team is obligated to maintain confidentiality with regard to the reporter of an incident. Further details of specific enforcement policies may be posted separately.
+Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be reported by contacting the project team at robjtede@icloud.com ([@robjtede]) or huyuumi@neet.club ([@JohnTitor]). The project team will review and investigate all complaints, and will respond in a way that it deems appropriate to the circumstances. The project team is obligated to maintain confidentiality with regard to the reporter of an incident. Further details of specific enforcement policies may be posted separately.
 
 Project maintainers who do not follow or enforce the Code of Conduct in good faith may face temporary or permanent repercussions as determined by other members of the project's leadership.
 
+[@robjtede]: https://github.com/robjtede
+[@JohnTitor]: https://github.com/JohnTitor
+
 ## Attribution
 
 This Code of Conduct is adapted from the [Contributor Covenant][homepage], version 1.4, available at [http://contributor-covenant.org/version/1/4][version]

Cargo.toml

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 [package]
 name = "actix-web"
-version = "3.2.0"
+version = "3.3.2"
 authors = ["Nikolay Kim <fafhrd91@gmail.com>"]
-description = "Actix web is a powerful, pragmatic, and extremely fast web framework for Rust"
+description = "Actix Web is a powerful, pragmatic, and extremely fast web framework for Rust"
 readme = "README.md"
 keywords = ["actix", "http", "web", "framework", "async"]
 homepage = "https://actix.rs"
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ members = [
   "actix-multipart",
   "actix-web-actors",
   "actix-web-codegen",
-  "test-server",
+  "actix-http-test",
 ]
 
 [features]
@@ -85,11 +85,11 @@ actix-threadpool = "0.3.1"
 actix-tls = "2.0.0"
 
 actix-web-codegen = "0.4.0"
-actix-http = "2.1.0"
+actix-http = "2.2.0"
-awc = { version = "2.0.0", default-features = false }
+awc = { version = "2.0.3", default-features = false }
 
 bytes = "0.5.3"
-derive_more = "0.99.2"
+derive_more = "0.99.5"
 encoding_rs = "0.8"
 futures-channel = { version = "0.3.5", default-features = false }
 futures-core = { version = "0.3.5", default-features = false }
@@ -97,12 +97,12 @@ futures-util = { version = "0.3.5", default-features = false }
 fxhash = "0.2.1"
 log = "0.4"
 mime = "0.3"
-socket2 = "0.3"
+socket2 = "0.3.16"
 pin-project = "1.0.0"
 regex = "1.4"
 serde = { version = "1.0", features = ["derive"] }
 serde_json = "1.0"
-serde_urlencoded = "0.6.1"
+serde_urlencoded = "0.7"
 time = { version = "0.2.7", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
 url = "2.1"
 open-ssl = { package = "openssl", version = "0.10", optional = true }
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ tinyvec = { version = "1", features = ["alloc"] }
 [dev-dependencies]
 actix = "0.10.0"
 actix-http = { version = "2.1.0", features = ["actors"] }
-rand = "0.7"
+rand = "0.8"
 env_logger = "0.8"
 serde_derive = "1.0"
 brotli2 = "0.3.2"
@@ -127,10 +127,10 @@ codegen-units = 1
 [patch.crates-io]
 actix-web = { path = "." }
 actix-http = { path = "actix-http" }
-actix-http-test = { path = "test-server" }
+actix-http-test = { path = "actix-http-test" }
 actix-web-codegen = { path = "actix-web-codegen" }
-actix-files = { path = "actix-files" }
 actix-multipart = { path = "actix-multipart" }
+actix-files = { path = "actix-files" }
 awc = { path = "awc" }
 
 [[bench]]

README.md

@@ -1,15 +1,15 @@
 <div align="center">
   <h1>Actix web</h1>
   <p>
-    <strong>Actix web is a powerful, pragmatic, and extremely fast web framework for Rust</strong>
+    <strong>Actix Web is a powerful, pragmatic, and extremely fast web framework for Rust</strong>
   </p>
   <p>
 
 [![crates.io](https://img.shields.io/crates/v/actix-web?label=latest)](https://crates.io/crates/actix-web)
-[![Documentation](https://docs.rs/actix-web/badge.svg?version=3.2.0)](https://docs.rs/actix-web/3.2.0)
+[![Documentation](https://docs.rs/actix-web/badge.svg?version=3.3.2)](https://docs.rs/actix-web/3.3.2)
 [![Version](https://img.shields.io/badge/rustc-1.42+-ab6000.svg)](https://blog.rust-lang.org/2020/03/12/Rust-1.42.html)
 ![License](https://img.shields.io/crates/l/actix-web.svg)
-[![Dependency Status](https://deps.rs/crate/actix-web/3.2.0/status.svg)](https://deps.rs/crate/actix-web/2.2.0)
+[![Dependency Status](https://deps.rs/crate/actix-web/3.3.2/status.svg)](https://deps.rs/crate/actix-web/3.3.2)
 <br />
 [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/actix/actix-web.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/actix/actix-web) 
 [![codecov](https://codecov.io/gh/actix/actix-web/branch/master/graph/badge.svg)](https://codecov.io/gh/actix/actix-web) 

actix-files/CHANGES.md

@@ -3,6 +3,16 @@
 ## Unreleased - 2020-xx-xx
 
 
+## 0.5.0 - 2020-12-26
+* Optionally support hidden files/directories. [#1811]
+
+[#1811]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1811
+
+
+## 0.4.1 - 2020-11-24
+* Clarify order of parameters in `Files::new` and improve docs.
+
+
 ## 0.4.0 - 2020-10-06
 * Add `Files::prefer_utf8` option that adds UTF-8 charset on certain response types. [#1714]
 

actix-files/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [package]
 name = "actix-files"
-version = "0.4.0"
+version = "0.5.0"
 authors = ["Nikolay Kim <fafhrd91@gmail.com>"]
 description = "Static file serving for Actix Web"
 readme = "README.md"
@@ -21,15 +21,15 @@ actix-web = { version = "3.0.0", default-features = false }
 actix-service = "1.0.6"
 bitflags = "1"
 bytes = "0.5.3"
-futures-core = { version = "0.3.5", default-features = false }
+futures-core = { version = "0.3.7", default-features = false }
-futures-util = { version = "0.3.5", default-features = false }
+futures-util = { version = "0.3.7", default-features = false }
-derive_more = "0.99.2"
+derive_more = "0.99.5"
 log = "0.4"
 mime = "0.3"
 mime_guess = "2.0.1"
 percent-encoding = "2.1"
-v_htmlescape = "0.10"
+v_htmlescape = "0.12"
 
 [dev-dependencies]
 actix-rt = "1.0.0"
-actix-web = { version = "3.0.0", features = ["openssl"] }
+actix-web = "3.0.0"

actix-files/README.md

@@ -2,12 +2,12 @@
 
 > Static file serving for Actix Web
 
-[![crates.io](https://meritbadge.herokuapp.com/actix-web)](https://crates.io/crates/actix-files)
+[![crates.io](https://img.shields.io/crates/v/actix-files?label=latest)](https://crates.io/crates/actix-files)
-[![Documentation](https://docs.rs/actix-files/badge.svg)](https://docs.rs/actix-files)
+[![Documentation](https://docs.rs/actix-files/badge.svg?version=0.5.0)](https://docs.rs/actix-files/0.5.0)
 [![Version](https://img.shields.io/badge/rustc-1.42+-ab6000.svg)](https://blog.rust-lang.org/2020/03/12/Rust-1.42.html)
 ![License](https://img.shields.io/crates/l/actix-files.svg)
 <br />
-[![dependency status](https://deps.rs/crate/actix-files/0.4.0/status.svg)](https://deps.rs/crate/actix-files/0.4.0)
+[![dependency status](https://deps.rs/crate/actix-files/0.5.0/status.svg)](https://deps.rs/crate/actix-files/0.5.0)
 [![Download](https://img.shields.io/crates/d/actix-files.svg)](https://crates.io/crates/actix-files)
 [![Join the chat at https://gitter.im/actix/actix](https://badges.gitter.im/actix/actix.svg)](https://gitter.im/actix/actix?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge)
 

actix-files/src/files.rs

@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ pub struct Files {
     mime_override: Option<Rc<MimeOverride>>,
     file_flags: named::Flags,
     guards: Option<Rc<dyn Guard>>,
+    hidden_files: bool,
 }
 
 impl fmt::Debug for Files {
@@ -60,18 +61,31 @@ impl Clone for Files {
             path: self.path.clone(),
             mime_override: self.mime_override.clone(),
             guards: self.guards.clone(),
+            hidden_files: self.hidden_files,
         }
     }
 }
 
 impl Files {
-    /// Create new `Files` instance for specified base directory.
+    /// Create new `Files` instance for a specified base directory.
     ///
-    /// `File` uses `ThreadPool` for blocking filesystem operations.
+    /// # Argument Order
-    /// By default pool with 5x threads of available cpus is used.
+    /// The first argument (`mount_path`) is the root URL at which the static files are served.
-    /// Pool size can be changed by setting ACTIX_THREADPOOL environment variable.
+    /// For example, `/assets` will serve files at `example.com/assets/...`.
-    pub fn new<T: Into<PathBuf>>(path: &str, dir: T) -> Files {
+    ///
-        let orig_dir = dir.into();
+    /// The second argument (`serve_from`) is the location on disk at which files are loaded.
+    /// This can be a relative path. For example, `./` would serve files from the current
+    /// working directory.
+    ///
+    /// # Implementation Notes
+    /// If the mount path is set as the root path `/`, services registered after this one will
+    /// be inaccessible. Register more specific handlers and services first.
+    ///
+    /// `Files` uses a threadpool for blocking filesystem operations. By default, the pool uses a
+    /// number of threads equal to 5x the number of available logical CPUs. Pool size can be changed
+    /// by setting ACTIX_THREADPOOL environment variable.
+    pub fn new<T: Into<PathBuf>>(mount_path: &str, serve_from: T) -> Files {
+        let orig_dir = serve_from.into();
         let dir = match orig_dir.canonicalize() {
             Ok(canon_dir) => canon_dir,
             Err(_) => {
@@ -81,7 +95,7 @@ impl Files {
         };
 
         Files {
-            path: path.to_string(),
+            path: mount_path.to_owned(),
             directory: dir,
             index: None,
             show_index: false,
@@ -91,6 +105,7 @@ impl Files {
             mime_override: None,
             file_flags: named::Flags::default(),
             guards: None,
+            hidden_files: false,
         }
     }
 
@@ -201,6 +216,13 @@ impl Files {
 
         self
     }
+
+    /// Enables serving hidden files and directories, allowing a leading dots in url fragments.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn use_hidden_files(mut self) -> Self {
+        self.hidden_files = true;
+        self
+    }
 }
 
 impl HttpServiceFactory for Files {
@@ -239,6 +261,7 @@ impl ServiceFactory for Files {
             mime_override: self.mime_override.clone(),
             file_flags: self.file_flags,
             guards: self.guards.clone(),
+            hidden_files: self.hidden_files,
         };
 
         if let Some(ref default) = *self.default.borrow() {

actix-files/src/named.rs

@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ impl NamedFile {
     /// image, and video content types, and `attachment` otherwise, and
     /// the filename is taken from the path provided in the `open` method
     /// after converting it to UTF-8 using.
-    /// [to_string_lossy](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/ffi/struct.OsStr.html#method.to_string_lossy).
+    /// [`std::ffi::OsStr::to_string_lossy`]
     #[inline]
     pub fn set_content_disposition(mut self, cd: header::ContentDisposition) -> Self {
         self.content_disposition = cd;

actix-files/src/path_buf.rs

@@ -15,12 +15,19 @@ impl FromStr for PathBufWrap {
     type Err = UriSegmentError;
 
     fn from_str(path: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {
+        Self::parse_path(path, false)
+    }
+}
+
+impl PathBufWrap {
+    /// Parse a path, giving the choice of allowing hidden files to be considered valid segments.
+    pub fn parse_path(path: &str, hidden_files: bool) -> Result<Self, UriSegmentError> {
         let mut buf = PathBuf::new();
 
         for segment in path.split('/') {
             if segment == ".." {
                 buf.pop();
-            } else if segment.starts_with('.') {
+            } else if !hidden_files && segment.starts_with('.') {
                 return Err(UriSegmentError::BadStart('.'));
             } else if segment.starts_with('*') {
                 return Err(UriSegmentError::BadStart('*'));
@@ -96,4 +103,17 @@ mod tests {
             PathBuf::from_iter(vec!["seg2"])
         );
     }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_parse_path() {
+        assert_eq!(
+            PathBufWrap::parse_path("/test/.tt", false).map(|t| t.0),
+            Err(UriSegmentError::BadStart('.'))
+        );
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            PathBufWrap::parse_path("/test/.tt", true).unwrap().0,
+            PathBuf::from_iter(vec!["test", ".tt"])
+        );
+    }
 }

actix-files/src/service.rs

@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ pub struct FilesService {
     pub(crate) mime_override: Option<Rc<MimeOverride>>,
     pub(crate) file_flags: named::Flags,
     pub(crate) guards: Option<Rc<dyn Guard>>,
+    pub(crate) hidden_files: bool,
 }
 
 type FilesServiceFuture = Either<
@@ -83,10 +84,11 @@ impl Service for FilesService {
             )));
         }
 
-        let real_path: PathBufWrap = match req.match_info().path().parse() {
+        let real_path =
-            Ok(item) => item,
+            match PathBufWrap::parse_path(req.match_info().path(), self.hidden_files) {
-            Err(e) => return Either::Left(ok(req.error_response(e))),
+                Ok(item) => item,
-        };
+                Err(e) => return Either::Left(ok(req.error_response(e))),
+            };
 
         // full file path
         let path = match self.directory.join(&real_path).canonicalize() {

actix-http-test/CHANGES.md

@@ -2,14 +2,20 @@
 
 ## Unreleased - 2020-xx-xx
 
-* add ability to set address for `TestServer` [#1645]
-* Upgrade `base64` to `0.13`.
 
+## 2.1.0 - 2020-11-25
+* Add ability to set address for `TestServer`. [#1645]
+* Upgrade `base64` to `0.13`.
+* Upgrade `serde_urlencoded` to `0.7`. [#1773]
+
+[#1773]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1773
 [#1645]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1645
 
+
 ## 2.0.0 - 2020-09-11
 * Update actix-codec and actix-utils dependencies.
 
+
 ## 2.0.0-alpha.1 - 2020-05-23
 * Update the `time` dependency to 0.2.7
 * Update `actix-connect` dependency to 2.0.0-alpha.2
@@ -19,74 +25,56 @@
 * Update `base64` dependency to 0.12
 * Update `env_logger` dependency to 0.7
 
-## [1.0.0] - 2019-12-13
+## 1.0.0 - 2019-12-13
-
-### Changed
-
 * Replaced `TestServer::start()` with `test_server()`
 
 
-## [1.0.0-alpha.3] - 2019-12-07
+## 1.0.0-alpha.3 - 2019-12-07
-
-### Changed
-
 * Migrate to `std::future`
 
 
-## [0.2.5] - 2019-09-17
+## 0.2.5 - 2019-09-17
-
-### Changed
-
 * Update serde_urlencoded to "0.6.1"
 * Increase TestServerRuntime timeouts from 500ms to 3000ms
-
-### Fixed
-
 * Do not override current `System`
 
 
-## [0.2.4] - 2019-07-18
+## 0.2.4 - 2019-07-18
-
 * Update actix-server to 0.6
 
-## [0.2.3] - 2019-07-16
 
+## 0.2.3 - 2019-07-16
 * Add `delete`, `options`, `patch` methods to `TestServerRunner`
 
-## [0.2.2] - 2019-06-16
 
+## 0.2.2 - 2019-06-16
 * Add .put() and .sput() methods
 
-## [0.2.1] - 2019-06-05
 
+## 0.2.1 - 2019-06-05
 * Add license files
 
-## [0.2.0] - 2019-05-12
 
+## 0.2.0 - 2019-05-12
 * Update awc and actix-http deps
 
-## [0.1.1] - 2019-04-24
 
+## 0.1.1 - 2019-04-24
 * Always make new connection for http client
 
 
-## [0.1.0] - 2019-04-16
+## 0.1.0 - 2019-04-16
-
 * No changes
 
 
-## [0.1.0-alpha.3] - 2019-04-02
+## 0.1.0-alpha.3 - 2019-04-02
-
 * Request functions accept path #743
 
 
-## [0.1.0-alpha.2] - 2019-03-29
+## 0.1.0-alpha.2 - 2019-03-29
-
 * Added TestServerRuntime::load_body() method
-
 * Update actix-http and awc libraries
 
 
-## [0.1.0-alpha.1] - 2019-03-28
+## 0.1.0-alpha.1 - 2019-03-28
-
 * Initial impl

actix-http-test/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 [package]
 name = "actix-http-test"
-version = "2.0.0"
+version = "2.1.0"
 authors = ["Nikolay Kim <fafhrd91@gmail.com>"]
-description = "Actix HTTP test server"
+description = "Various helpers for Actix applications to use during testing"
 readme = "README.md"
 keywords = ["http", "web", "framework", "async", "futures"]
 homepage = "https://actix.rs"
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ socket2 = "0.3"
 serde = "1.0"
 serde_json = "1.0"
 slab = "0.4"
-serde_urlencoded = "0.6.1"
+serde_urlencoded = "0.7"
 time = { version = "0.2.7", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
 open-ssl = { version = "0.10", package = "openssl", optional = true }
 

actix-http-test/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+# actix-http-test
+
+> Various helpers for Actix applications to use during testing.
+
+[![crates.io](https://img.shields.io/crates/v/actix-http-test?label=latest)](https://crates.io/crates/actix-http-test)
+[![Documentation](https://docs.rs/actix-http-test/badge.svg?version=2.1.0)](https://docs.rs/actix-http-test/2.1.0)
+![Apache 2.0 or MIT licensed](https://img.shields.io/crates/l/actix-http-test)
+[![Dependency Status](https://deps.rs/crate/actix-http-test/2.1.0/status.svg)](https://deps.rs/crate/actix-http-test/2.1.0)
+[![Join the chat at https://gitter.im/actix/actix-web](https://badges.gitter.im/actix/actix-web.svg)](https://gitter.im/actix/actix-web?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge)
+
+## Documentation & Resources
+
+- [API Documentation](https://docs.rs/actix-http-test)
+- [Chat on Gitter](https://gitter.im/actix/actix-web)
+- Minimum Supported Rust Version (MSRV): 1.42.0

actix-http-test/src/lib.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,9 @@
 //! Various helpers for Actix applications to use during testing.
+
+#![deny(rust_2018_idioms)]
+#![doc(html_logo_url = "https://actix.rs/img/logo.png")]
+#![doc(html_favicon_url = "https://actix.rs/favicon.ico")]
+
 use std::sync::mpsc;
 use std::{net, thread, time};
 
@@ -48,7 +53,7 @@ pub async fn test_server<F: ServiceFactory<TcpStream>>(factory: F) -> TestServer
     test_server_with_addr(tcp, factory).await
 }
 
-/// Start [`test server`](./fn.test_server.html) on a concrete Address
+/// Start [`test server`](test_server()) on a concrete Address
 pub async fn test_server_with_addr<F: ServiceFactory<TcpStream>>(
     tcp: net::TcpListener,
     factory: F,

actix-http/CHANGES.md

@@ -1,6 +1,26 @@
 # Changes
 
 ## Unreleased - 2020-xx-xx
+### Changed
+* Bumped `rand` to `0.8`
+
+## 2.2.0 - 2020-11-25
+### Added
+* HttpResponse builders for 1xx status codes. [#1768]
+* `Accept::mime_precedence` and `Accept::mime_preference`. [#1793]
+* `TryFrom<u16>` and `TryFrom<f32>` for `http::header::Quality`. [#1797]
+
+### Fixed
+* Started dropping `transfer-encoding: chunked` and `Content-Length` for 1XX and 204 responses. [#1767]
+
+### Changed
+* Upgrade `serde_urlencoded` to `0.7`. [#1773]
+
+[#1773]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1773
+[#1767]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1767
+[#1768]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1768
+[#1793]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1793
+[#1797]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1797
 
 
 ## 2.1.0 - 2020-10-30

actix-http/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md

@@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
-# Contributor Covenant Code of Conduct
-
-## Our Pledge
-
-In the interest of fostering an open and welcoming environment, we as contributors and maintainers pledge to making participation in our project and our community a harassment-free experience for everyone, regardless of age, body size, disability, ethnicity, gender identity and expression, level of experience, nationality, personal appearance, race, religion, or sexual identity and orientation.
-
-## Our Standards
-
-Examples of behavior that contributes to creating a positive environment include:
-
-* Using welcoming and inclusive language
-* Being respectful of differing viewpoints and experiences
-* Gracefully accepting constructive criticism
-* Focusing on what is best for the community
-* Showing empathy towards other community members
-
-Examples of unacceptable behavior by participants include:
-
-* The use of sexualized language or imagery and unwelcome sexual attention or advances
-* Trolling, insulting/derogatory comments, and personal or political attacks
-* Public or private harassment
-* Publishing others' private information, such as a physical or electronic address, without explicit permission
-* Other conduct which could reasonably be considered inappropriate in a professional setting
-
-## Our Responsibilities
-
-Project maintainers are responsible for clarifying the standards of acceptable behavior and are expected to take appropriate and fair corrective action in response to any instances of unacceptable behavior.
-
-Project maintainers have the right and responsibility to remove, edit, or reject comments, commits, code, wiki edits, issues, and other contributions that are not aligned to this Code of Conduct, or to ban temporarily or permanently any contributor for other behaviors that they deem inappropriate, threatening, offensive, or harmful.
-
-## Scope
-
-This Code of Conduct applies both within project spaces and in public spaces when an individual is representing the project or its community. Examples of representing a project or community include using an official project e-mail address, posting via an official social media account, or acting as an appointed representative at an online or offline event. Representation of a project may be further defined and clarified by project maintainers.
-
-## Enforcement
-
-Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be reported by contacting the project team at fafhrd91@gmail.com. The project team will review and investigate all complaints, and will respond in a way that it deems appropriate to the circumstances. The project team is obligated to maintain confidentiality with regard to the reporter of an incident. Further details of specific enforcement policies may be posted separately.
-
-Project maintainers who do not follow or enforce the Code of Conduct in good faith may face temporary or permanent repercussions as determined by other members of the project's leadership.
-
-## Attribution
-
-This Code of Conduct is adapted from the [Contributor Covenant][homepage], version 1.4, available at [http://contributor-covenant.org/version/1/4][version]
-
-[homepage]: http://contributor-covenant.org
-[version]: http://contributor-covenant.org/version/1/4/

actix-http/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [package]
 name = "actix-http"
-version = "2.1.0"
+version = "2.2.0"
 authors = ["Nikolay Kim <fafhrd91@gmail.com>"]
 description = "HTTP primitives for the Actix ecosystem"
 readme = "README.md"
@@ -72,13 +72,13 @@ log = "0.4"
 mime = "0.3"
 percent-encoding = "2.1"
 pin-project = "1.0.0"
-rand = "0.7"
+rand = "0.8"
 regex = "1.3"
 serde = "1.0"
 serde_json = "1.0"
 sha-1 = "0.9"
 slab = "0.4"
-serde_urlencoded = "0.6.1"
+serde_urlencoded = "0.7"
 time = { version = "0.2.7", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
 
 # compression

actix-http/README.md

@@ -3,14 +3,14 @@
 > HTTP primitives for the Actix ecosystem.
 
 [![crates.io](https://img.shields.io/crates/v/actix-http?label=latest)](https://crates.io/crates/actix-http)
-[![Documentation](https://docs.rs/actix-http/badge.svg?version=2.1.0)](https://docs.rs/actix-http/2.1.0)
+[![Documentation](https://docs.rs/actix-http/badge.svg?version=2.2.0)](https://docs.rs/actix-http/2.2.0)
 ![Apache 2.0 or MIT licensed](https://img.shields.io/crates/l/actix-http)
-[![Dependency Status](https://deps.rs/crate/actix-http/2.1.0/status.svg)](https://deps.rs/crate/actix-http/2.1.0)
+[![Dependency Status](https://deps.rs/crate/actix-http/2.2.0/status.svg)](https://deps.rs/crate/actix-http/2.2.0)
 [![Join the chat at https://gitter.im/actix/actix-web](https://badges.gitter.im/actix/actix-web.svg)](https://gitter.im/actix/actix-web?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge)
 
 ## Documentation & Resources
 
-- [API Documentation](https://docs.rs/actix-http/2.1.0)
+- [API Documentation](https://docs.rs/actix-http)
 - [Chat on Gitter](https://gitter.im/actix/actix-web)
 - Minimum Supported Rust Version (MSRV): 1.42.0
 

actix-http/src/client/pool.rs

@@ -9,8 +9,9 @@ use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
 use actix_codec::{AsyncRead, AsyncWrite};
 use actix_rt::time::{delay_for, Delay};
 use actix_service::Service;
-use actix_utils::{oneshot, task::LocalWaker};
+use actix_utils::task::LocalWaker;
 use bytes::Bytes;
+use futures_channel::oneshot;
 use futures_util::future::{poll_fn, FutureExt, LocalBoxFuture};
 use fxhash::FxHashMap;
 use h2::client::{Connection, SendRequest};

actix-http/src/cloneable.rs

@@ -4,12 +4,12 @@ use std::task::{Context, Poll};
 
 use actix_service::Service;
 
-#[doc(hidden)]
 /// Service that allows to turn non-clone service to a service with `Clone` impl
 ///
 /// # Panics
 /// CloneableService might panic with some creative use of thread local storage.
 /// See https://github.com/actix/actix-web/issues/1295 for example
+#[doc(hidden)]
 pub(crate) struct CloneableService<T: Service>(Rc<RefCell<T>>);
 
 impl<T: Service> CloneableService<T> {

actix-http/src/error.rs

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ pub use crate::cookie::ParseError as CookieParseError;
 use crate::helpers::Writer;
 use crate::response::{Response, ResponseBuilder};
 
-/// A specialized [`Result`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/result/enum.Result.html)
+/// A specialized [`std::result::Result`]
 /// for actix web operations
 ///
 /// This typedef is generally used to avoid writing out

actix-http/src/extensions.rs

@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@ use std::{fmt, mem};
 
 use fxhash::FxHashMap;
 
-#[derive(Default)]
 /// A type map of request extensions.
+#[derive(Default)]
 pub struct Extensions {
     /// Use FxHasher with a std HashMap with for faster
     /// lookups on the small `TypeId` (u64 equivalent) keys.

actix-http/src/h1/codec.rs

@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ impl Codec {
         } else {
             Flags::empty()
         };
+
         Codec {
             config,
             flags,
@@ -69,26 +70,26 @@ impl Codec {
         }
     }
 
+    /// Check if request is upgrade.
     #[inline]
-    /// Check if request is upgrade
     pub fn upgrade(&self) -> bool {
         self.ctype == ConnectionType::Upgrade
     }
 
+    /// Check if last response is keep-alive.
     #[inline]
-    /// Check if last response is keep-alive
     pub fn keepalive(&self) -> bool {
         self.ctype == ConnectionType::KeepAlive
     }
 
+    /// Check if keep-alive enabled on server level.
     #[inline]
-    /// Check if keep-alive enabled on server level
     pub fn keepalive_enabled(&self) -> bool {
         self.flags.contains(Flags::KEEPALIVE_ENABLED)
     }
 
+    /// Check last request's message type.
     #[inline]
-    /// Check last request's message type
     pub fn message_type(&self) -> MessageType {
         if self.flags.contains(Flags::STREAM) {
             MessageType::Stream

actix-http/src/h1/dispatcher.rs

@@ -1,8 +1,11 @@
-use std::collections::VecDeque;
+use std::{
-use std::future::Future;
+    collections::VecDeque,
-use std::pin::Pin;
+    fmt,
-use std::task::{Context, Poll};
+    future::Future,
-use std::{fmt, io, net};
+    io, mem, net,
+    pin::Pin,
+    task::{Context, Poll},
+};
 
 use actix_codec::{AsyncRead, AsyncWrite, Decoder, Encoder, Framed, FramedParts};
 use actix_rt::time::{delay_until, Delay, Instant};
@@ -59,6 +62,9 @@ where
 {
     #[pin]
     inner: DispatcherState<T, S, B, X, U>,
+
+    #[cfg(test)]
+    poll_count: u64,
 }
 
 #[pin_project(project = DispatcherStateProj)]
@@ -124,8 +130,8 @@ where
     B: MessageBody,
 {
     None,
-    ExpectCall(Pin<Box<X::Future>>),
+    ExpectCall(#[pin] X::Future),
-    ServiceCall(Pin<Box<S::Future>>),
+    ServiceCall(#[pin] S::Future),
     SendPayload(#[pin] ResponseBody<B>),
 }
 
@@ -247,6 +253,9 @@ where
                 ka_expire,
                 ka_timer,
             }),
+
+            #[cfg(test)]
+            poll_count: 0,
         }
     }
 }
@@ -338,7 +347,7 @@ where
         self: Pin<&mut Self>,
         message: Response<()>,
         body: ResponseBody<B>,
-    ) -> Result<State<S, B, X>, DispatchError> {
+    ) -> Result<(), DispatchError> {
         let mut this = self.project();
         this.codec
             .encode(Message::Item((message, body.size())), &mut this.write_buf)
@@ -351,9 +360,10 @@ where
 
         this.flags.set(Flags::KEEPALIVE, this.codec.keepalive());
         match body.size() {
-            BodySize::None | BodySize::Empty => Ok(State::None),
+            BodySize::None | BodySize::Empty => this.state.set(State::None),
-            _ => Ok(State::SendPayload(body)),
+            _ => this.state.set(State::SendPayload(body)),
-        }
+        };
+        Ok(())
     }
 
     fn send_continue(self: Pin<&mut Self>) {
@@ -368,49 +378,52 @@ where
     ) -> Result<PollResponse, DispatchError> {
         loop {
             let mut this = self.as_mut().project();
-            let state = match this.state.project() {
+            // state is not changed on Poll::Pending.
+            // other variant and conditions always trigger a state change(or an error).
+            let state_change = match this.state.project() {
                 StateProj::None => match this.messages.pop_front() {
                     Some(DispatcherMessage::Item(req)) => {
-                        Some(self.as_mut().handle_request(req, cx)?)
+                        self.as_mut().handle_request(req, cx)?;
+                        true
                     }
-                    Some(DispatcherMessage::Error(res)) => Some(
+                    Some(DispatcherMessage::Error(res)) => {
                         self.as_mut()
-                            .send_response(res, ResponseBody::Other(Body::Empty))?,
+                            .send_response(res, ResponseBody::Other(Body::Empty))?;
-                    ),
+                        true
+                    }
                     Some(DispatcherMessage::Upgrade(req)) => {
                         return Ok(PollResponse::Upgrade(req));
                     }
-                    None => None,
+                    None => false,
                 },
-                StateProj::ExpectCall(fut) => match fut.as_mut().poll(cx) {
+                StateProj::ExpectCall(fut) => match fut.poll(cx) {
                     Poll::Ready(Ok(req)) => {
                         self.as_mut().send_continue();
                         this = self.as_mut().project();
-                        this.state
+                        this.state.set(State::ServiceCall(this.service.call(req)));
-                            .set(State::ServiceCall(Box::pin(this.service.call(req))));
                         continue;
                     }
                     Poll::Ready(Err(e)) => {
                         let res: Response = e.into().into();
                         let (res, body) = res.replace_body(());
-                        Some(self.as_mut().send_response(res, body.into_body())?)
+                        self.as_mut().send_response(res, body.into_body())?;
+                        true
                     }
-                    Poll::Pending => None,
+                    Poll::Pending => false,
                 },
-                StateProj::ServiceCall(fut) => match fut.as_mut().poll(cx) {
+                StateProj::ServiceCall(fut) => match fut.poll(cx) {
                     Poll::Ready(Ok(res)) => {
                         let (res, body) = res.into().replace_body(());
-                        let state = self.as_mut().send_response(res, body)?;
+                        self.as_mut().send_response(res, body)?;
-                        this = self.as_mut().project();
-                        this.state.set(state);
                         continue;
                     }
                     Poll::Ready(Err(e)) => {
                         let res: Response = e.into().into();
                         let (res, body) = res.replace_body(());
-                        Some(self.as_mut().send_response(res, body.into_body())?)
+                        self.as_mut().send_response(res, body.into_body())?;
+                        true
                     }
-                    Poll::Pending => None,
+                    Poll::Pending => false,
                 },
                 StateProj::SendPayload(mut stream) => {
                     loop {
@@ -445,11 +458,8 @@ where
                 }
             };
 
-            this = self.as_mut().project();
+            // state is changed and continue when the state is not Empty
-
+            if state_change {
-            // set new state
-            if let Some(state) = state {
-                this.state.set(state);
                 if !self.state.is_empty() {
                     continue;
                 }
@@ -474,49 +484,77 @@ where
         mut self: Pin<&mut Self>,
         req: Request,
         cx: &mut Context<'_>,
-    ) -> Result<State<S, B, X>, DispatchError> {
+    ) -> Result<(), DispatchError> {
         // Handle `EXPECT: 100-Continue` header
-        let req = if req.head().expect() {
+        if req.head().expect() {
-            let mut task = Box::pin(self.as_mut().project().expect.call(req));
+            // set dispatcher state so the future is pinned.
-            match task.as_mut().poll(cx) {
+            let task = self.as_mut().project().expect.call(req);
-                Poll::Ready(Ok(req)) => {
+            self.as_mut().project().state.set(State::ExpectCall(task));
-                    self.as_mut().send_continue();
-                    req
-                }
-                Poll::Pending => return Ok(State::ExpectCall(task)),
-                Poll::Ready(Err(e)) => {
-                    let e = e.into();
-                    let res: Response = e.into();
-                    let (res, body) = res.replace_body(());
-                    return self.send_response(res, body.into_body());
-                }
-            }
         } else {
-            req
+            // the same as above.
+            let task = self.as_mut().project().service.call(req);
+            self.as_mut().project().state.set(State::ServiceCall(task));
         };
 
-        // Call service
+        // eagerly poll the future for once(or twice if expect is resolved immediately).
-        let mut task = Box::pin(self.as_mut().project().service.call(req));
+        loop {
-        match task.as_mut().poll(cx) {
+            match self.as_mut().project().state.project() {
-            Poll::Ready(Ok(res)) => {
+                StateProj::ExpectCall(fut) => {
-                let (res, body) = res.into().replace_body(());
+                    match fut.poll(cx) {
-                self.send_response(res, body)
+                        // expect is resolved. continue loop and poll the service call branch.
-            }
+                        Poll::Ready(Ok(req)) => {
-            Poll::Pending => Ok(State::ServiceCall(task)),
+                            self.as_mut().send_continue();
-            Poll::Ready(Err(e)) => {
+                            let task = self.as_mut().project().service.call(req);
-                let res: Response = e.into().into();
+                            self.as_mut().project().state.set(State::ServiceCall(task));
-                let (res, body) = res.replace_body(());
+                            continue;
-                self.send_response(res, body.into_body())
+                        }
+                        // future is pending. return Ok(()) to notify that a new state is
+                        // set  and the outer loop should be continue.
+                        Poll::Pending => return Ok(()),
+                        // future is error. send response and return a result. On success
+                        // to notify the dispatcher a new state is set and the outer loop
+                        // should be continue.
+                        Poll::Ready(Err(e)) => {
+                            let e = e.into();
+                            let res: Response = e.into();
+                            let (res, body) = res.replace_body(());
+                            return self.send_response(res, body.into_body());
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                StateProj::ServiceCall(fut) => {
+                    // return no matter the service call future's result.
+                    return match fut.poll(cx) {
+                        // future is resolved. send response and return a result. On success
+                        // to notify the dispatcher a new state is set and the outer loop
+                        // should be continue.
+                        Poll::Ready(Ok(res)) => {
+                            let (res, body) = res.into().replace_body(());
+                            self.send_response(res, body)
+                        }
+                        // see the comment on ExpectCall state branch's Pending.
+                        Poll::Pending => Ok(()),
+                        // see the comment on ExpectCall state branch's Ready(Err(e)).
+                        Poll::Ready(Err(e)) => {
+                            let res: Response = e.into().into();
+                            let (res, body) = res.replace_body(());
+                            self.send_response(res, body.into_body())
+                        }
+                    };
+                }
+                _ => unreachable!(
+                    "State must be set to ServiceCall or ExceptCall in handle_request"
+                ),
             }
         }
     }
 
-    /// Process one incoming requests
+    /// Process one incoming request.
     pub(self) fn poll_request(
         mut self: Pin<&mut Self>,
         cx: &mut Context<'_>,
     ) -> Result<bool, DispatchError> {
-        // limit a mount of non processed requests
+        // limit amount of non-processed requests
         if self.messages.len() >= MAX_PIPELINED_MESSAGES || !self.can_read(cx) {
             return Ok(false);
         }
@@ -557,9 +595,8 @@ where
 
                             // handle request early
                             if this.state.is_empty() {
-                                let state = self.as_mut().handle_request(req, cx)?;
+                                self.as_mut().handle_request(req, cx)?;
                                 this = self.as_mut().project();
-                                this.state.set(state);
                             } else {
                                 this.messages.push_back(DispatcherMessage::Item(req));
                             }
@@ -725,6 +762,12 @@ where
     #[inline]
     fn poll(mut self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Self::Output> {
         let this = self.as_mut().project();
+
+        #[cfg(test)]
+        {
+            *this.poll_count += 1;
+        }
+
         match this.inner.project() {
             DispatcherStateProj::Normal(mut inner) => {
                 inner.as_mut().poll_keepalive(cx)?;
@@ -788,10 +831,10 @@ where
                             let inner_p = inner.as_mut().project();
                             let mut parts = FramedParts::with_read_buf(
                                 inner_p.io.take().unwrap(),
-                                std::mem::take(inner_p.codec),
+                                mem::take(inner_p.codec),
-                                std::mem::take(inner_p.read_buf),
+                                mem::take(inner_p.read_buf),
                             );
-                            parts.write_buf = std::mem::take(inner_p.write_buf);
+                            parts.write_buf = mem::take(inner_p.write_buf);
                             let framed = Framed::from_parts(parts);
                             let upgrade =
                                 inner_p.upgrade.take().unwrap().call((req, framed));
@@ -803,8 +846,11 @@ where
                         }
 
                         // we didn't get WouldBlock from write operation,
-                        // so data get written to kernel completely (OSX)
+                        // so data get written to kernel completely (macOS)
                         // and we have to write again otherwise response can get stuck
+                        //
+                        // TODO: what? is WouldBlock good or bad?
+                        // want to find a reference for this macOS behavior
                         if inner.as_mut().poll_flush(cx)? || !drain {
                             break;
                         }
@@ -854,6 +900,11 @@ where
     }
 }
 
+/// Returns either:
+/// - `Ok(Some(true))` - data was read and done reading all data.
+/// - `Ok(Some(false))` - data was read but there should be more to read.
+/// - `Ok(None)` - no data was read but there should be more to read later.
+/// - Unhandled Errors
 fn read_available<T>(
     cx: &mut Context<'_>,
     io: &mut T,
@@ -887,17 +938,17 @@ where
                     read_some = true;
                 }
             }
-            Poll::Ready(Err(e)) => {
+            Poll::Ready(Err(err)) => {
-                return if e.kind() == io::ErrorKind::WouldBlock {
+                return if err.kind() == io::ErrorKind::WouldBlock {
                     if read_some {
                         Ok(Some(false))
                     } else {
                         Ok(None)
                     }
-                } else if e.kind() == io::ErrorKind::ConnectionReset && read_some {
+                } else if err.kind() == io::ErrorKind::ConnectionReset && read_some {
                     Ok(Some(true))
                 } else {
-                    Err(e)
+                    Err(err)
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -917,25 +968,74 @@ where
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
-    use actix_service::IntoService;
+    use std::{marker::PhantomData, str};
-    use futures_util::future::{lazy, ok};
+
+    use actix_service::fn_service;
+    use futures_util::future::{lazy, ready};
 
     use super::*;
-    use crate::error::Error;
-    use crate::h1::{ExpectHandler, UpgradeHandler};
     use crate::test::TestBuffer;
+    use crate::{error::Error, KeepAlive};
+    use crate::{
+        h1::{ExpectHandler, UpgradeHandler},
+        test::TestSeqBuffer,
+    };
+
+    fn find_slice(haystack: &[u8], needle: &[u8], from: usize) -> Option<usize> {
+        haystack[from..]
+            .windows(needle.len())
+            .position(|window| window == needle)
+    }
+
+    fn stabilize_date_header(payload: &mut [u8]) {
+        let mut from = 0;
+
+        while let Some(pos) = find_slice(&payload, b"date", from) {
+            payload[(from + pos)..(from + pos + 35)]
+                .copy_from_slice(b"date: Thu, 01 Jan 1970 12:34:56 UTC");
+            from += 35;
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn ok_service() -> impl Service<Request = Request, Response = Response, Error = Error>
+    {
+        fn_service(|_req: Request| ready(Ok::<_, Error>(Response::Ok().finish())))
+    }
+
+    fn echo_path_service(
+    ) -> impl Service<Request = Request, Response = Response, Error = Error> {
+        fn_service(|req: Request| {
+            let path = req.path().as_bytes();
+            ready(Ok::<_, Error>(Response::Ok().body(Body::from_slice(path))))
+        })
+    }
+
+    fn echo_payload_service(
+    ) -> impl Service<Request = Request, Response = Response, Error = Error> {
+        fn_service(|mut req: Request| {
+            Box::pin(async move {
+                use futures_util::stream::StreamExt as _;
+
+                let mut pl = req.take_payload();
+                let mut body = BytesMut::new();
+                while let Some(chunk) = pl.next().await {
+                    body.extend_from_slice(chunk.unwrap().bytes())
+                }
+
+                Ok::<_, Error>(Response::Ok().body(body))
+            })
+        })
+    }
 
     #[actix_rt::test]
     async fn test_req_parse_err() {
         lazy(|cx| {
             let buf = TestBuffer::new("GET /test HTTP/1\r\n\r\n");
 
-            let mut h1 = Dispatcher::<_, _, _, _, UpgradeHandler<TestBuffer>>::new(
+            let h1 = Dispatcher::<_, _, _, _, UpgradeHandler<TestBuffer>>::new(
                 buf,
                 ServiceConfig::default(),
-                CloneableService::new(
+                CloneableService::new(ok_service()),
-                    (|_| ok::<_, Error>(Response::Ok().finish())).into_service(),
-                ),
                 CloneableService::new(ExpectHandler),
                 None,
                 None,
@@ -943,19 +1043,301 @@ mod tests {
                 None,
             );
 
-            match Pin::new(&mut h1).poll(cx) {
+            futures_util::pin_mut!(h1);
+
+            match h1.as_mut().poll(cx) {
                 Poll::Pending => panic!(),
                 Poll::Ready(res) => assert!(res.is_err()),
             }
 
-            if let DispatcherState::Normal(ref mut inner) = h1.inner {
+            if let DispatcherStateProj::Normal(inner) = h1.project().inner.project() {
                 assert!(inner.flags.contains(Flags::READ_DISCONNECT));
                 assert_eq!(
-                    &inner.io.take().unwrap().write_buf[..26],
+                    &inner.project().io.take().unwrap().write_buf[..26],
                     b"HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request\r\n"
                 );
             }
         })
         .await;
     }
+
+    #[actix_rt::test]
+    async fn test_pipelining() {
+        lazy(|cx| {
+            let buf = TestBuffer::new(
+                "\
+                GET /abcd HTTP/1.1\r\n\r\n\
+                GET /def HTTP/1.1\r\n\r\n\
+                ",
+            );
+
+            let cfg = ServiceConfig::new(KeepAlive::Disabled, 1, 1, false, None);
+
+            let h1 = Dispatcher::<_, _, _, _, UpgradeHandler<TestBuffer>>::new(
+                buf,
+                cfg,
+                CloneableService::new(echo_path_service()),
+                CloneableService::new(ExpectHandler),
+                None,
+                None,
+                Extensions::new(),
+                None,
+            );
+
+            futures_util::pin_mut!(h1);
+
+            assert!(matches!(&h1.inner, DispatcherState::Normal(_)));
+
+            match h1.as_mut().poll(cx) {
+                Poll::Pending => panic!("first poll should not be pending"),
+                Poll::Ready(res) => assert!(res.is_ok()),
+            }
+
+            // polls: initial => shutdown
+            assert_eq!(h1.poll_count, 2);
+
+            if let DispatcherStateProj::Normal(inner) = h1.project().inner.project() {
+                let res = &mut inner.project().io.take().unwrap().write_buf[..];
+                stabilize_date_header(res);
+
+                let exp = b"\
+                HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n\
+                content-length: 5\r\n\
+                connection: close\r\n\
+                date: Thu, 01 Jan 1970 12:34:56 UTC\r\n\r\n\
+                /abcd\
+                HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n\
+                content-length: 4\r\n\
+                connection: close\r\n\
+                date: Thu, 01 Jan 1970 12:34:56 UTC\r\n\r\n\
+                /def\
+                ";
+
+                assert_eq!(res.to_vec(), exp.to_vec());
+            }
+        })
+        .await;
+
+        lazy(|cx| {
+            let buf = TestBuffer::new(
+                "\
+                GET /abcd HTTP/1.1\r\n\r\n\
+                GET /def HTTP/1\r\n\r\n\
+                ",
+            );
+
+            let cfg = ServiceConfig::new(KeepAlive::Disabled, 1, 1, false, None);
+
+            let h1 = Dispatcher::<_, _, _, _, UpgradeHandler<TestBuffer>>::new(
+                buf,
+                cfg,
+                CloneableService::new(echo_path_service()),
+                CloneableService::new(ExpectHandler),
+                None,
+                None,
+                Extensions::new(),
+                None,
+            );
+
+            futures_util::pin_mut!(h1);
+
+            assert!(matches!(&h1.inner, DispatcherState::Normal(_)));
+
+            match h1.as_mut().poll(cx) {
+                Poll::Pending => panic!("first poll should not be pending"),
+                Poll::Ready(res) => assert!(res.is_err()),
+            }
+
+            // polls: initial => shutdown
+            assert_eq!(h1.poll_count, 1);
+
+            if let DispatcherStateProj::Normal(inner) = h1.project().inner.project() {
+                let res = &mut inner.project().io.take().unwrap().write_buf[..];
+                stabilize_date_header(res);
+
+                let exp = b"\
+                HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n\
+                content-length: 5\r\n\
+                connection: close\r\n\
+                date: Thu, 01 Jan 1970 12:34:56 UTC\r\n\r\n\
+                /abcd\
+                HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request\r\n\
+                content-length: 0\r\n\
+                connection: close\r\n\
+                date: Thu, 01 Jan 1970 12:34:56 UTC\r\n\r\n\
+                ";
+
+                assert_eq!(res.to_vec(), exp.to_vec());
+            }
+        })
+        .await;
+    }
+
+    #[actix_rt::test]
+    async fn test_expect() {
+        lazy(|cx| {
+            let mut buf = TestSeqBuffer::empty();
+            let cfg = ServiceConfig::new(KeepAlive::Disabled, 0, 0, false, None);
+            let h1 = Dispatcher::<_, _, _, _, UpgradeHandler<_>>::new(
+                buf.clone(),
+                cfg,
+                CloneableService::new(echo_payload_service()),
+                CloneableService::new(ExpectHandler),
+                None,
+                None,
+                Extensions::new(),
+                None,
+            );
+
+            buf.extend_read_buf(
+                "\
+                POST /upload HTTP/1.1\r\n\
+                Content-Length: 5\r\n\
+                Expect: 100-continue\r\n\
+                \r\n\
+                ",
+            );
+
+            futures_util::pin_mut!(h1);
+
+            assert!(h1.as_mut().poll(cx).is_pending());
+            assert!(matches!(&h1.inner, DispatcherState::Normal(_)));
+
+            // polls: manual
+            assert_eq!(h1.poll_count, 1);
+            eprintln!("poll count: {}", h1.poll_count);
+
+            if let DispatcherState::Normal(ref inner) = h1.inner {
+                let io = inner.io.as_ref().unwrap();
+                let res = &io.write_buf()[..];
+                assert_eq!(
+                    str::from_utf8(res).unwrap(),
+                    "HTTP/1.1 100 Continue\r\n\r\n"
+                );
+            }
+
+            buf.extend_read_buf("12345");
+            assert!(h1.as_mut().poll(cx).is_ready());
+
+            // polls: manual manual shutdown
+            assert_eq!(h1.poll_count, 3);
+
+            if let DispatcherState::Normal(ref inner) = h1.inner {
+                let io = inner.io.as_ref().unwrap();
+                let mut res = (&io.write_buf()[..]).to_owned();
+                stabilize_date_header(&mut res);
+
+                assert_eq!(
+                    str::from_utf8(&res).unwrap(),
+                    "\
+                    HTTP/1.1 100 Continue\r\n\
+                    \r\n\
+                    HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n\
+                    content-length: 5\r\n\
+                    connection: close\r\n\
+                    date: Thu, 01 Jan 1970 12:34:56 UTC\r\n\
+                    \r\n\
+                    12345\
+                    "
+                );
+            }
+        })
+        .await;
+    }
+
+    #[actix_rt::test]
+    async fn test_eager_expect() {
+        lazy(|cx| {
+            let mut buf = TestSeqBuffer::empty();
+            let cfg = ServiceConfig::new(KeepAlive::Disabled, 0, 0, false, None);
+            let h1 = Dispatcher::<_, _, _, _, UpgradeHandler<_>>::new(
+                buf.clone(),
+                cfg,
+                CloneableService::new(echo_path_service()),
+                CloneableService::new(ExpectHandler),
+                None,
+                None,
+                Extensions::new(),
+                None,
+            );
+
+            buf.extend_read_buf(
+                "\
+                POST /upload HTTP/1.1\r\n\
+                Content-Length: 5\r\n\
+                Expect: 100-continue\r\n\
+                \r\n\
+                ",
+            );
+
+            futures_util::pin_mut!(h1);
+
+            assert!(h1.as_mut().poll(cx).is_ready());
+            assert!(matches!(&h1.inner, DispatcherState::Normal(_)));
+
+            // polls: manual shutdown
+            assert_eq!(h1.poll_count, 2);
+
+            if let DispatcherState::Normal(ref inner) = h1.inner {
+                let io = inner.io.as_ref().unwrap();
+                let mut res = (&io.write_buf()[..]).to_owned();
+                stabilize_date_header(&mut res);
+
+                // Despite the content-length header and even though the request payload has not
+                // been sent, this test expects a complete service response since the payload
+                // is not used at all. The service passed to dispatcher is path echo and doesn't
+                // consume payload bytes.
+                assert_eq!(
+                    str::from_utf8(&res).unwrap(),
+                    "\
+                    HTTP/1.1 100 Continue\r\n\
+                    \r\n\
+                    HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n\
+                    content-length: 7\r\n\
+                    connection: close\r\n\
+                    date: Thu, 01 Jan 1970 12:34:56 UTC\r\n\
+                    \r\n\
+                    /upload\
+                    "
+                );
+            }
+        })
+        .await;
+    }
+
+    #[actix_rt::test]
+    async fn test_upgrade() {
+        lazy(|cx| {
+            let mut buf = TestSeqBuffer::empty();
+            let cfg = ServiceConfig::new(KeepAlive::Disabled, 0, 0, false, None);
+            let h1 = Dispatcher::<_, _, _, _, UpgradeHandler<_>>::new(
+                buf.clone(),
+                cfg,
+                CloneableService::new(ok_service()),
+                CloneableService::new(ExpectHandler),
+                Some(CloneableService::new(UpgradeHandler(PhantomData))),
+                None,
+                Extensions::new(),
+                None,
+            );
+
+            buf.extend_read_buf(
+                "\
+                GET /ws HTTP/1.1\r\n\
+                Connection: Upgrade\r\n\
+                Upgrade: websocket\r\n\
+                \r\n\
+                ",
+            );
+
+            futures_util::pin_mut!(h1);
+
+            assert!(h1.as_mut().poll(cx).is_ready());
+            assert!(matches!(&h1.inner, DispatcherState::Upgrade(_)));
+
+            // polls: manual shutdown
+            assert_eq!(h1.poll_count, 2);
+        })
+        .await;
+    }
 }

actix-http/src/h1/encoder.rs

@@ -64,14 +64,17 @@ pub(crate) trait MessageType: Sized {
         // Content length
         if let Some(status) = self.status() {
             match status {
-                StatusCode::NO_CONTENT
+                StatusCode::CONTINUE
-                | StatusCode::CONTINUE
+                | StatusCode::SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS
-                | StatusCode::PROCESSING => length = BodySize::None,
+                | StatusCode::PROCESSING
-                StatusCode::SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS => {
+                | StatusCode::NO_CONTENT => {
+                    // skip content-length and transfer-encoding headers
+                    // See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7230#section-3.3.1
+                    // and https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7230#section-3.3.2
                     skip_len = true;
-                    length = BodySize::Stream;
+                    length = BodySize::None
                 }
-                _ => (),
+                _ => {}
             }
         }
         match length {
@@ -676,4 +679,28 @@ mod tests {
         assert!(data.contains("authorization: another authorization\r\n"));
         assert!(data.contains("date: date\r\n"));
     }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_no_content_length() {
+        let mut bytes = BytesMut::with_capacity(2048);
+
+        let mut res: Response<()> =
+            Response::new(StatusCode::SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS).into_body::<()>();
+        res.headers_mut()
+            .insert(DATE, HeaderValue::from_static(&""));
+        res.headers_mut()
+            .insert(CONTENT_LENGTH, HeaderValue::from_static(&"0"));
+
+        let _ = res.encode_headers(
+            &mut bytes,
+            Version::HTTP_11,
+            BodySize::Stream,
+            ConnectionType::Upgrade,
+            &ServiceConfig::default(),
+        );
+        let data =
+            String::from_utf8(Vec::from(bytes.split().freeze().as_ref())).unwrap();
+        assert!(!data.contains("content-length: 0\r\n"));
+        assert!(!data.contains("transfer-encoding: chunked\r\n"));
+    }
 }

actix-http/src/h1/expect.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use std::task::{Context, Poll};
 
 use actix_service::{Service, ServiceFactory};
-use futures_util::future::{ok, Ready};
+use futures_util::future::{ready, Ready};
 
 use crate::error::Error;
 use crate::request::Request;
@@ -17,8 +17,8 @@ impl ServiceFactory for ExpectHandler {
     type InitError = Error;
     type Future = Ready<Result<Self::Service, Self::InitError>>;
 
-    fn new_service(&self, _: ()) -> Self::Future {
+    fn new_service(&self, _: Self::Config) -> Self::Future {
-        ok(ExpectHandler)
+        ready(Ok(ExpectHandler))
     }
 }
 
@@ -33,6 +33,8 @@ impl Service for ExpectHandler {
     }
 
     fn call(&mut self, req: Request) -> Self::Future {
-        ok(req)
+        ready(Ok(req))
+        // TODO: add some way to trigger error
+        // Err(error::ErrorExpectationFailed("test"))
     }
 }

actix-http/src/h1/payload.rs

@@ -182,9 +182,7 @@ impl Inner {
         self.len += data.len();
         self.items.push_back(data);
         self.need_read = self.len < MAX_BUFFER_SIZE;
-        if let Some(task) = self.task.take() {
+        self.task.wake();
-            task.wake()
-        }
     }
 
     #[cfg(test)]

actix-http/src/h1/upgrade.rs

@@ -3,13 +3,13 @@ use std::task::{Context, Poll};
 
 use actix_codec::Framed;
 use actix_service::{Service, ServiceFactory};
-use futures_util::future::Ready;
+use futures_util::future::{ready, Ready};
 
 use crate::error::Error;
 use crate::h1::Codec;
 use crate::request::Request;
 
-pub struct UpgradeHandler<T>(PhantomData<T>);
+pub struct UpgradeHandler<T>(pub(crate) PhantomData<T>);
 
 impl<T> ServiceFactory for UpgradeHandler<T> {
     type Config = ();
@@ -36,6 +36,6 @@ impl<T> Service for UpgradeHandler<T> {
     }
 
     fn call(&mut self, _: Self::Request) -> Self::Future {
-        unimplemented!()
+        ready(Ok(()))
     }
 }

actix-http/src/header/common/accept.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+use std::cmp::Ordering;
+
 use mime::Mime;
 
 use crate::header::{qitem, QualityItem};
@@ -7,7 +9,7 @@ header! {
     /// `Accept` header, defined in [RFC7231](http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-5.3.2)
     ///
     /// The `Accept` header field can be used by user agents to specify
-    /// response media types that are acceptable.  Accept header fields can
+    /// response media types that are acceptable. Accept header fields can
     /// be used to indicate that the request is specifically limited to a
     /// small set of desired types, as in the case of a request for an
     /// in-line image
@@ -97,14 +99,14 @@ header! {
          test_header!(
             test1,
             vec![b"audio/*; q=0.2, audio/basic"],
-            Some(HeaderField(vec![
+            Some(Accept(vec![
                 QualityItem::new("audio/*".parse().unwrap(), q(200)),
                 qitem("audio/basic".parse().unwrap()),
                 ])));
         test_header!(
             test2,
             vec![b"text/plain; q=0.5, text/html, text/x-dvi; q=0.8, text/x-c"],
-            Some(HeaderField(vec![
+            Some(Accept(vec![
                 QualityItem::new(mime::TEXT_PLAIN, q(500)),
                 qitem(mime::TEXT_HTML),
                 QualityItem::new(
@@ -138,23 +140,148 @@ header! {
 }
 
 impl Accept {
-    /// A constructor to easily create `Accept: */*`.
+    /// Construct `Accept: */*`.
     pub fn star() -> Accept {
         Accept(vec![qitem(mime::STAR_STAR)])
     }
 
-    /// A constructor to easily create `Accept: application/json`.
+    /// Construct `Accept: application/json`.
     pub fn json() -> Accept {
         Accept(vec![qitem(mime::APPLICATION_JSON)])
     }
 
-    /// A constructor to easily create `Accept: text/*`.
+    /// Construct `Accept: text/*`.
     pub fn text() -> Accept {
         Accept(vec![qitem(mime::TEXT_STAR)])
     }
 
-    /// A constructor to easily create `Accept: image/*`.
+    /// Construct `Accept: image/*`.
     pub fn image() -> Accept {
         Accept(vec![qitem(mime::IMAGE_STAR)])
     }
+
+    /// Construct `Accept: text/html`.
+    pub fn html() -> Accept {
+        Accept(vec![qitem(mime::TEXT_HTML)])
+    }
+
+    /// Returns a sorted list of mime types from highest to lowest preference, accounting for
+    /// [q-factor weighting] and specificity.
+    ///
+    /// [q-factor weighting]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-5.3.2
+    pub fn mime_precedence(&self) -> Vec<Mime> {
+        let mut types = self.0.clone();
+
+        // use stable sort so items with equal q-factor and specificity retain listed order
+        types.sort_by(|a, b| {
+            // sort by q-factor descending
+            b.quality.cmp(&a.quality).then_with(|| {
+                // use specificity rules on mime types with
+                // same q-factor (eg. text/html > text/* > */*)
+
+                // subtypes are not comparable if main type is star, so return
+                match (a.item.type_(), b.item.type_()) {
+                    (mime::STAR, mime::STAR) => return Ordering::Equal,
+
+                    // a is sorted after b
+                    (mime::STAR, _) => return Ordering::Greater,
+
+                    // a is sorted before b
+                    (_, mime::STAR) => return Ordering::Less,
+
+                    _ => {}
+                }
+
+                // in both these match expressions, the returned ordering appears
+                // inverted because sort is high-to-low ("descending") precedence
+                match (a.item.subtype(), b.item.subtype()) {
+                    (mime::STAR, mime::STAR) => Ordering::Equal,
+
+                    // a is sorted after b
+                    (mime::STAR, _) => Ordering::Greater,
+
+                    // a is sorted before b
+                    (_, mime::STAR) => Ordering::Less,
+
+                    _ => Ordering::Equal,
+                }
+            })
+        });
+
+        types.into_iter().map(|qitem| qitem.item).collect()
+    }
+
+    /// Extracts the most preferable mime type, accounting for [q-factor weighting].
+    ///
+    /// If no q-factors are provided, the first mime type is chosen. Note that items without
+    /// q-factors are given the maximum preference value.
+    ///
+    /// Returns `None` if contained list is empty.
+    ///
+    /// [q-factor weighting]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-5.3.2
+    pub fn mime_preference(&self) -> Option<Mime> {
+        let types = self.mime_precedence();
+        types.first().cloned()
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::header::q;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_mime_precedence() {
+        let test = Accept(vec![]);
+        assert!(test.mime_precedence().is_empty());
+
+        let test = Accept(vec![qitem(mime::APPLICATION_JSON)]);
+        assert_eq!(test.mime_precedence(), vec!(mime::APPLICATION_JSON));
+
+        let test = Accept(vec![
+            qitem(mime::TEXT_HTML),
+            "application/xhtml+xml".parse().unwrap(),
+            QualityItem::new("application/xml".parse().unwrap(), q(0.9)),
+            QualityItem::new(mime::STAR_STAR, q(0.8)),
+        ]);
+        assert_eq!(
+            test.mime_precedence(),
+            vec![
+                mime::TEXT_HTML,
+                "application/xhtml+xml".parse().unwrap(),
+                "application/xml".parse().unwrap(),
+                mime::STAR_STAR,
+            ]
+        );
+
+        let test = Accept(vec![
+            qitem(mime::STAR_STAR),
+            qitem(mime::IMAGE_STAR),
+            qitem(mime::IMAGE_PNG),
+        ]);
+        assert_eq!(
+            test.mime_precedence(),
+            vec![mime::IMAGE_PNG, mime::IMAGE_STAR, mime::STAR_STAR]
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_mime_preference() {
+        let test = Accept(vec![
+            qitem(mime::TEXT_HTML),
+            "application/xhtml+xml".parse().unwrap(),
+            QualityItem::new("application/xml".parse().unwrap(), q(0.9)),
+            QualityItem::new(mime::STAR_STAR, q(0.8)),
+        ]);
+        assert_eq!(test.mime_preference(), Some(mime::TEXT_HTML));
+
+        let test = Accept(vec![
+            QualityItem::new("video/*".parse().unwrap(), q(0.8)),
+            qitem(mime::IMAGE_PNG),
+            QualityItem::new(mime::STAR_STAR, q(0.5)),
+            qitem(mime::IMAGE_SVG),
+            QualityItem::new(mime::IMAGE_STAR, q(0.8)),
+        ]);
+        assert_eq!(test.mime_preference(), Some(mime::IMAGE_PNG));
+    }
 }

actix-http/src/header/common/content_disposition.rs

@@ -550,8 +550,7 @@ impl fmt::Display for ContentDisposition {
         write!(f, "{}", self.disposition)?;
         self.parameters
             .iter()
-            .map(|param| write!(f, "; {}", param))
+            .try_for_each(|param| write!(f, "; {}", param))
-            .collect()
     }
 }
 

actix-http/src/header/common/mod.rs

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 //! ## Mime
 //!
 //! Several header fields use MIME values for their contents. Keeping with the
-//! strongly-typed theme, the [mime](https://docs.rs/mime) crate
+//! strongly-typed theme, the [mime] crate
 //! is used, such as `ContentType(pub Mime)`.
 #![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
 

actix-http/src/header/map.rs

@@ -8,8 +8,6 @@ use http::header::{HeaderName, HeaderValue};
 /// A set of HTTP headers
 ///
 /// `HeaderMap` is an multi-map of [`HeaderName`] to values.
-///
-/// [`HeaderName`]: struct.HeaderName.html
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct HeaderMap {
     pub(crate) inner: FxHashMap<HeaderName, Value>,
@@ -141,8 +139,6 @@ impl HeaderMap {
     /// The returned view does not incur any allocations and allows iterating
     /// the values associated with the key.  See [`GetAll`] for more details.
     /// Returns `None` if there are no values associated with the key.
-    ///
-    /// [`GetAll`]: struct.GetAll.html
     pub fn get_all<N: AsName>(&self, name: N) -> GetAll<'_> {
         GetAll {
             idx: 0,

actix-http/src/header/mod.rs

@@ -370,9 +370,7 @@ impl fmt::Display for ExtendedValue {
 }
 
 /// Percent encode a sequence of bytes with a character set defined in
-/// [https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5987#section-3.2][url]
+/// <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5987#section-3.2>
-///
-/// [url]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5987#section-3.2
 pub fn http_percent_encode(f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>, bytes: &[u8]) -> fmt::Result {
     let encoded = percent_encoding::percent_encode(bytes, HTTP_VALUE);
     fmt::Display::fmt(&encoded, f)

actix-http/src/header/shared/charset.rs

@@ -7,9 +7,7 @@ use self::Charset::*;
 ///
 /// The string representation is normalized to upper case.
 ///
-/// See [http://www.iana.org/assignments/character-sets/character-sets.xhtml][url].
+/// See <http://www.iana.org/assignments/character-sets/character-sets.xhtml>.
-///
-/// [url]: http://www.iana.org/assignments/character-sets/character-sets.xhtml
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq)]
 #[allow(non_camel_case_types)]
 pub enum Charset {

actix-http/src/header/shared/entity.rs

@@ -7,10 +7,12 @@ use crate::header::{HeaderValue, IntoHeaderValue, InvalidHeaderValue, Writer};
 /// 1. `%x21`, or
 /// 2. in the range `%x23` to `%x7E`, or
 /// 3. above `%x80`
+fn entity_validate_char(c: u8) -> bool {
+    c == 0x21 || (0x23..=0x7e).contains(&c) || (c >= 0x80)
+}
+
 fn check_slice_validity(slice: &str) -> bool {
-    slice
+    slice.bytes().all(entity_validate_char)
-        .bytes()
-        .all(|c| c == b'\x21' || (c >= b'\x23' && c <= b'\x7e') | (c >= b'\x80'))
 }
 
 /// An entity tag, defined in [RFC7232](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7232#section-2.3)

actix-http/src/header/shared/quality_item.rs

@@ -1,10 +1,17 @@
-use std::{cmp, fmt, str};
+use std::{
+    cmp,
+    convert::{TryFrom, TryInto},
+    fmt, str,
+};
 
-use self::internal::IntoQuality;
+use derive_more::{Display, Error};
+
+const MAX_QUALITY: u16 = 1000;
+const MAX_FLOAT_QUALITY: f32 = 1.0;
 
 /// Represents a quality used in quality values.
 ///
-/// Can be created with the `q` function.
+/// Can be created with the [`q`] function.
 ///
 /// # Implementation notes
 ///
@@ -18,12 +25,54 @@ use self::internal::IntoQuality;
 ///
 /// [RFC7231 Section 5.3.1](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-5.3.1)
 /// gives more information on quality values in HTTP header fields.
-#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Eq, Ord, PartialEq, PartialOrd)]
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord)]
 pub struct Quality(u16);
 
+impl Quality {
+    /// # Panics
+    /// Panics in debug mode when value is not in the range 0.0 <= n <= 1.0.
+    fn from_f32(value: f32) -> Self {
+        // Check that `value` is within range should be done before calling this method.
+        // Just in case, this debug_assert should catch if we were forgetful.
+        debug_assert!(
+            (0.0f32..=1.0f32).contains(&value),
+            "q value must be between 0.0 and 1.0"
+        );
+
+        Quality((value * MAX_QUALITY as f32) as u16)
+    }
+}
+
 impl Default for Quality {
     fn default() -> Quality {
-        Quality(1000)
+        Quality(MAX_QUALITY)
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Display, Error)]
+pub struct QualityOutOfBounds;
+
+impl TryFrom<u16> for Quality {
+    type Error = QualityOutOfBounds;
+
+    fn try_from(value: u16) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
+        if (0..=MAX_QUALITY).contains(&value) {
+            Ok(Quality(value))
+        } else {
+            Err(QualityOutOfBounds)
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl TryFrom<f32> for Quality {
+    type Error = QualityOutOfBounds;
+
+    fn try_from(value: f32) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
+        if (0.0..=MAX_FLOAT_QUALITY).contains(&value) {
+            Ok(Quality::from_f32(value))
+        } else {
+            Err(QualityOutOfBounds)
+        }
     }
 }
 
@@ -55,8 +104,9 @@ impl<T: PartialEq> cmp::PartialOrd for QualityItem<T> {
 impl<T: fmt::Display> fmt::Display for QualityItem<T> {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         fmt::Display::fmt(&self.item, f)?;
+
         match self.quality.0 {
-            1000 => Ok(()),
+            MAX_QUALITY => Ok(()),
             0 => f.write_str("; q=0"),
             x => write!(f, "; q=0.{}", format!("{:03}", x).trim_end_matches('0')),
         }
@@ -66,105 +116,79 @@ impl<T: fmt::Display> fmt::Display for QualityItem<T> {
 impl<T: str::FromStr> str::FromStr for QualityItem<T> {
     type Err = crate::error::ParseError;
 
-    fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<QualityItem<T>, crate::error::ParseError> {
+    fn from_str(qitem_str: &str) -> Result<QualityItem<T>, crate::error::ParseError> {
-        if !s.is_ascii() {
+        if !qitem_str.is_ascii() {
             return Err(crate::error::ParseError::Header);
         }
+
         // Set defaults used if parsing fails.
-        let mut raw_item = s;
+        let mut raw_item = qitem_str;
         let mut quality = 1f32;
 
-        let parts: Vec<&str> = s.rsplitn(2, ';').map(|x| x.trim()).collect();
+        let parts: Vec<_> = qitem_str.rsplitn(2, ';').map(str::trim).collect();
+
         if parts.len() == 2 {
+            // example for item with q-factor:
+            //
+            // gzip; q=0.65
+            //       ^^^^^^  parts[0]
+            //       ^^      start
+            //         ^^^^  q_val
+            // ^^^^          parts[1]
+
             if parts[0].len() < 2 {
+                // Can't possibly be an attribute since an attribute needs at least a name followed
+                // by an equals sign. And bare identifiers are forbidden.
                 return Err(crate::error::ParseError::Header);
             }
+
             let start = &parts[0][0..2];
+
             if start == "q=" || start == "Q=" {
-                let q_part = &parts[0][2..parts[0].len()];
+                let q_val = &parts[0][2..];
-                if q_part.len() > 5 {
+                if q_val.len() > 5 {
+                    // longer than 5 indicates an over-precise q-factor
                     return Err(crate::error::ParseError::Header);
                 }
-                match q_part.parse::<f32>() {
+
-                    Ok(q_value) => {
+                let q_value = q_val
-                        if 0f32 <= q_value && q_value <= 1f32 {
+                    .parse::<f32>()
-                            quality = q_value;
+                    .map_err(|_| crate::error::ParseError::Header)?;
-                            raw_item = parts[1];
+
-                        } else {
+                if (0f32..=1f32).contains(&q_value) {
-                            return Err(crate::error::ParseError::Header);
+                    quality = q_value;
-                        }
+                    raw_item = parts[1];
-                    }
+                } else {
-                    Err(_) => return Err(crate::error::ParseError::Header),
+                    return Err(crate::error::ParseError::Header);
                 }
             }
         }
-        match raw_item.parse::<T>() {
-            // we already checked above that the quality is within range
-            Ok(item) => Ok(QualityItem::new(item, from_f32(quality))),
-            Err(_) => Err(crate::error::ParseError::Header),
-        }
-    }
-}
 
-#[inline]
+        let item = raw_item
-fn from_f32(f: f32) -> Quality {
+            .parse::<T>()
-    // this function is only used internally. A check that `f` is within range
+            .map_err(|_| crate::error::ParseError::Header)?;
-    // should be done before calling this method. Just in case, this
+
-    // debug_assert should catch if we were forgetful
+        // we already checked above that the quality is within range
-    debug_assert!(
+        Ok(QualityItem::new(item, Quality::from_f32(quality)))
-        f >= 0f32 && f <= 1f32,
+    }
-        "q value must be between 0.0 and 1.0"
-    );
-    Quality((f * 1000f32) as u16)
 }
 
 /// Convenience function to wrap a value in a `QualityItem`
 /// Sets `q` to the default 1.0
 pub fn qitem<T>(item: T) -> QualityItem<T> {
-    QualityItem::new(item, Default::default())
+    QualityItem::new(item, Quality::default())
 }
 
 /// Convenience function to create a `Quality` from a float or integer.
 ///
 /// Implemented for `u16` and `f32`. Panics if value is out of range.
-pub fn q<T: IntoQuality>(val: T) -> Quality {
+pub fn q<T>(val: T) -> Quality
-    val.into_quality()
+where
-}
+    T: TryInto<Quality>,
-
+    T::Error: fmt::Debug,
-mod internal {
+{
-    use super::Quality;
+    // TODO: on next breaking change, handle unwrap differently
-
+    val.try_into().unwrap()
-    // TryFrom is probably better, but it's not stable. For now, we want to
-    // keep the functionality of the `q` function, while allowing it to be
-    // generic over `f32` and `u16`.
-    //
-    // `q` would panic before, so keep that behavior. `TryFrom` can be
-    // introduced later for a non-panicking conversion.
-
-    pub trait IntoQuality: Sealed + Sized {
-        fn into_quality(self) -> Quality;
-    }
-
-    impl IntoQuality for f32 {
-        fn into_quality(self) -> Quality {
-            assert!(
-                self >= 0f32 && self <= 1f32,
-                "float must be between 0.0 and 1.0"
-            );
-            super::from_f32(self)
-        }
-    }
-
-    impl IntoQuality for u16 {
-        fn into_quality(self) -> Quality {
-            assert!(self <= 1000, "u16 must be between 0 and 1000");
-            Quality(self)
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub trait Sealed {}
-    impl Sealed for u16 {}
-    impl Sealed for f32 {}
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]
@@ -270,15 +294,13 @@ mod tests {
     }
 
     #[test]
-    #[should_panic] // FIXME - 32-bit msvc unwinding broken
+    #[should_panic]
-    #[cfg_attr(all(target_arch = "x86", target_env = "msvc"), ignore)]
     fn test_quality_invalid() {
         q(-1.0);
     }
 
     #[test]
-    #[should_panic] // FIXME - 32-bit msvc unwinding broken
+    #[should_panic]
-    #[cfg_attr(all(target_arch = "x86", target_env = "msvc"), ignore)]
     fn test_quality_invalid2() {
         q(2.0);
     }

actix-http/src/httpcodes.rs

@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-//! Basic http responses
+//! Status code based HTTP response builders.
+
 #![allow(non_upper_case_globals)]
+
 use http::StatusCode;
 
 use crate::response::{Response, ResponseBuilder};
 
-macro_rules! STATIC_RESP {
+macro_rules! static_resp {
     ($name:ident, $status:expr) => {
         #[allow(non_snake_case, missing_docs)]
         pub fn $name() -> ResponseBuilder {
@@ -14,63 +16,67 @@ macro_rules! STATIC_RESP {
 }
 
 impl Response {
-    STATIC_RESP!(Ok, StatusCode::OK);
+    static_resp!(Continue, StatusCode::CONTINUE);
-    STATIC_RESP!(Created, StatusCode::CREATED);
+    static_resp!(SwitchingProtocols, StatusCode::SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS);
-    STATIC_RESP!(Accepted, StatusCode::ACCEPTED);
+    static_resp!(Processing, StatusCode::PROCESSING);
-    STATIC_RESP!(
+
+    static_resp!(Ok, StatusCode::OK);
+    static_resp!(Created, StatusCode::CREATED);
+    static_resp!(Accepted, StatusCode::ACCEPTED);
+    static_resp!(
         NonAuthoritativeInformation,
         StatusCode::NON_AUTHORITATIVE_INFORMATION
     );
 
-    STATIC_RESP!(NoContent, StatusCode::NO_CONTENT);
+    static_resp!(NoContent, StatusCode::NO_CONTENT);
-    STATIC_RESP!(ResetContent, StatusCode::RESET_CONTENT);
+    static_resp!(ResetContent, StatusCode::RESET_CONTENT);
-    STATIC_RESP!(PartialContent, StatusCode::PARTIAL_CONTENT);
+    static_resp!(PartialContent, StatusCode::PARTIAL_CONTENT);
-    STATIC_RESP!(MultiStatus, StatusCode::MULTI_STATUS);
+    static_resp!(MultiStatus, StatusCode::MULTI_STATUS);
-    STATIC_RESP!(AlreadyReported, StatusCode::ALREADY_REPORTED);
+    static_resp!(AlreadyReported, StatusCode::ALREADY_REPORTED);
 
-    STATIC_RESP!(MultipleChoices, StatusCode::MULTIPLE_CHOICES);
+    static_resp!(MultipleChoices, StatusCode::MULTIPLE_CHOICES);
-    STATIC_RESP!(MovedPermanently, StatusCode::MOVED_PERMANENTLY);
+    static_resp!(MovedPermanently, StatusCode::MOVED_PERMANENTLY);
-    STATIC_RESP!(Found, StatusCode::FOUND);
+    static_resp!(Found, StatusCode::FOUND);
-    STATIC_RESP!(SeeOther, StatusCode::SEE_OTHER);
+    static_resp!(SeeOther, StatusCode::SEE_OTHER);
-    STATIC_RESP!(NotModified, StatusCode::NOT_MODIFIED);
+    static_resp!(NotModified, StatusCode::NOT_MODIFIED);
-    STATIC_RESP!(UseProxy, StatusCode::USE_PROXY);
+    static_resp!(UseProxy, StatusCode::USE_PROXY);
-    STATIC_RESP!(TemporaryRedirect, StatusCode::TEMPORARY_REDIRECT);
+    static_resp!(TemporaryRedirect, StatusCode::TEMPORARY_REDIRECT);
-    STATIC_RESP!(PermanentRedirect, StatusCode::PERMANENT_REDIRECT);
+    static_resp!(PermanentRedirect, StatusCode::PERMANENT_REDIRECT);
 
-    STATIC_RESP!(BadRequest, StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST);
+    static_resp!(BadRequest, StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST);
-    STATIC_RESP!(NotFound, StatusCode::NOT_FOUND);
+    static_resp!(NotFound, StatusCode::NOT_FOUND);
-    STATIC_RESP!(Unauthorized, StatusCode::UNAUTHORIZED);
+    static_resp!(Unauthorized, StatusCode::UNAUTHORIZED);
-    STATIC_RESP!(PaymentRequired, StatusCode::PAYMENT_REQUIRED);
+    static_resp!(PaymentRequired, StatusCode::PAYMENT_REQUIRED);
-    STATIC_RESP!(Forbidden, StatusCode::FORBIDDEN);
+    static_resp!(Forbidden, StatusCode::FORBIDDEN);
-    STATIC_RESP!(MethodNotAllowed, StatusCode::METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED);
+    static_resp!(MethodNotAllowed, StatusCode::METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED);
-    STATIC_RESP!(NotAcceptable, StatusCode::NOT_ACCEPTABLE);
+    static_resp!(NotAcceptable, StatusCode::NOT_ACCEPTABLE);
-    STATIC_RESP!(
+    static_resp!(
         ProxyAuthenticationRequired,
         StatusCode::PROXY_AUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED
     );
-    STATIC_RESP!(RequestTimeout, StatusCode::REQUEST_TIMEOUT);
+    static_resp!(RequestTimeout, StatusCode::REQUEST_TIMEOUT);
-    STATIC_RESP!(Conflict, StatusCode::CONFLICT);
+    static_resp!(Conflict, StatusCode::CONFLICT);
-    STATIC_RESP!(Gone, StatusCode::GONE);
+    static_resp!(Gone, StatusCode::GONE);
-    STATIC_RESP!(LengthRequired, StatusCode::LENGTH_REQUIRED);
+    static_resp!(LengthRequired, StatusCode::LENGTH_REQUIRED);
-    STATIC_RESP!(PreconditionFailed, StatusCode::PRECONDITION_FAILED);
+    static_resp!(PreconditionFailed, StatusCode::PRECONDITION_FAILED);
-    STATIC_RESP!(PreconditionRequired, StatusCode::PRECONDITION_REQUIRED);
+    static_resp!(PreconditionRequired, StatusCode::PRECONDITION_REQUIRED);
-    STATIC_RESP!(PayloadTooLarge, StatusCode::PAYLOAD_TOO_LARGE);
+    static_resp!(PayloadTooLarge, StatusCode::PAYLOAD_TOO_LARGE);
-    STATIC_RESP!(UriTooLong, StatusCode::URI_TOO_LONG);
+    static_resp!(UriTooLong, StatusCode::URI_TOO_LONG);
-    STATIC_RESP!(UnsupportedMediaType, StatusCode::UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE);
+    static_resp!(UnsupportedMediaType, StatusCode::UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE);
-    STATIC_RESP!(RangeNotSatisfiable, StatusCode::RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE);
+    static_resp!(RangeNotSatisfiable, StatusCode::RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE);
-    STATIC_RESP!(ExpectationFailed, StatusCode::EXPECTATION_FAILED);
+    static_resp!(ExpectationFailed, StatusCode::EXPECTATION_FAILED);
-    STATIC_RESP!(UnprocessableEntity, StatusCode::UNPROCESSABLE_ENTITY);
+    static_resp!(UnprocessableEntity, StatusCode::UNPROCESSABLE_ENTITY);
-    STATIC_RESP!(TooManyRequests, StatusCode::TOO_MANY_REQUESTS);
+    static_resp!(TooManyRequests, StatusCode::TOO_MANY_REQUESTS);
 
-    STATIC_RESP!(InternalServerError, StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
+    static_resp!(InternalServerError, StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
-    STATIC_RESP!(NotImplemented, StatusCode::NOT_IMPLEMENTED);
+    static_resp!(NotImplemented, StatusCode::NOT_IMPLEMENTED);
-    STATIC_RESP!(BadGateway, StatusCode::BAD_GATEWAY);
+    static_resp!(BadGateway, StatusCode::BAD_GATEWAY);
-    STATIC_RESP!(ServiceUnavailable, StatusCode::SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE);
+    static_resp!(ServiceUnavailable, StatusCode::SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE);
-    STATIC_RESP!(GatewayTimeout, StatusCode::GATEWAY_TIMEOUT);
+    static_resp!(GatewayTimeout, StatusCode::GATEWAY_TIMEOUT);
-    STATIC_RESP!(VersionNotSupported, StatusCode::HTTP_VERSION_NOT_SUPPORTED);
+    static_resp!(VersionNotSupported, StatusCode::HTTP_VERSION_NOT_SUPPORTED);
-    STATIC_RESP!(VariantAlsoNegotiates, StatusCode::VARIANT_ALSO_NEGOTIATES);
+    static_resp!(VariantAlsoNegotiates, StatusCode::VARIANT_ALSO_NEGOTIATES);
-    STATIC_RESP!(InsufficientStorage, StatusCode::INSUFFICIENT_STORAGE);
+    static_resp!(InsufficientStorage, StatusCode::INSUFFICIENT_STORAGE);
-    STATIC_RESP!(LoopDetected, StatusCode::LOOP_DETECTED);
+    static_resp!(LoopDetected, StatusCode::LOOP_DETECTED);
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]

actix-http/src/test.rs

@@ -1,9 +1,14 @@
-//! Test Various helpers for Actix applications to use during testing.
+//! Various testing helpers for use in internal and app tests.
-use std::convert::TryFrom;
+
-use std::io::{self, Read, Write};
+use std::{
-use std::pin::Pin;
+    cell::{Ref, RefCell},
-use std::str::FromStr;
+    convert::TryFrom,
-use std::task::{Context, Poll};
+    io::{self, Read, Write},
+    pin::Pin,
+    rc::Rc,
+    str::FromStr,
+    task::{Context, Poll},
+};
 
 use actix_codec::{AsyncRead, AsyncWrite};
 use bytes::{Bytes, BytesMut};
@@ -183,7 +188,7 @@ fn parts(parts: &mut Option<Inner>) -> &mut Inner {
     parts.as_mut().expect("cannot reuse test request builder")
 }
 
-/// Async io buffer
+/// Async I/O test buffer.
 pub struct TestBuffer {
     pub read_buf: BytesMut,
     pub write_buf: BytesMut,
@@ -191,24 +196,24 @@ pub struct TestBuffer {
 }
 
 impl TestBuffer {
-    /// Create new TestBuffer instance
+    /// Create new `TestBuffer` instance with initial read buffer.
-    pub fn new<T>(data: T) -> TestBuffer
+    pub fn new<T>(data: T) -> Self
     where
-        BytesMut: From<T>,
+        T: Into<BytesMut>,
     {
-        TestBuffer {
+        Self {
-            read_buf: BytesMut::from(data),
+            read_buf: data.into(),
             write_buf: BytesMut::new(),
             err: None,
         }
     }
 
-    /// Create new empty TestBuffer instance
+    /// Create new empty `TestBuffer` instance.
-    pub fn empty() -> TestBuffer {
+    pub fn empty() -> Self {
-        TestBuffer::new("")
+        Self::new("")
     }
 
-    /// Add extra data to read buffer.
+    /// Add data to read buffer.
     pub fn extend_read_buf<T: AsRef<[u8]>>(&mut self, data: T) {
         self.read_buf.extend_from_slice(data.as_ref())
     }
@@ -236,6 +241,7 @@ impl io::Write for TestBuffer {
         self.write_buf.extend(buf);
         Ok(buf.len())
     }
+
     fn flush(&mut self) -> io::Result<()> {
         Ok(())
     }
@@ -268,3 +274,113 @@ impl AsyncWrite for TestBuffer {
         Poll::Ready(Ok(()))
     }
 }
+
+/// Async I/O test buffer with ability to incrementally add to the read buffer.
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub struct TestSeqBuffer(Rc<RefCell<TestSeqInner>>);
+
+impl TestSeqBuffer {
+    /// Create new `TestBuffer` instance with initial read buffer.
+    pub fn new<T>(data: T) -> Self
+    where
+        T: Into<BytesMut>,
+    {
+        Self(Rc::new(RefCell::new(TestSeqInner {
+            read_buf: data.into(),
+            write_buf: BytesMut::new(),
+            err: None,
+        })))
+    }
+
+    /// Create new empty `TestBuffer` instance.
+    pub fn empty() -> Self {
+        Self::new("")
+    }
+
+    pub fn read_buf(&self) -> Ref<'_, BytesMut> {
+        Ref::map(self.0.borrow(), |inner| &inner.read_buf)
+    }
+
+    pub fn write_buf(&self) -> Ref<'_, BytesMut> {
+        Ref::map(self.0.borrow(), |inner| &inner.write_buf)
+    }
+
+    pub fn err(&self) -> Ref<'_, Option<io::Error>> {
+        Ref::map(self.0.borrow(), |inner| &inner.err)
+    }
+
+    /// Add data to read buffer.
+    pub fn extend_read_buf<T: AsRef<[u8]>>(&mut self, data: T) {
+        self.0
+            .borrow_mut()
+            .read_buf
+            .extend_from_slice(data.as_ref())
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct TestSeqInner {
+    read_buf: BytesMut,
+    write_buf: BytesMut,
+    err: Option<io::Error>,
+}
+
+impl io::Read for TestSeqBuffer {
+    fn read(&mut self, dst: &mut [u8]) -> Result<usize, io::Error> {
+        if self.0.borrow().read_buf.is_empty() {
+            if self.0.borrow().err.is_some() {
+                Err(self.0.borrow_mut().err.take().unwrap())
+            } else {
+                Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::WouldBlock, ""))
+            }
+        } else {
+            let size = std::cmp::min(self.0.borrow().read_buf.len(), dst.len());
+            let b = self.0.borrow_mut().read_buf.split_to(size);
+            dst[..size].copy_from_slice(&b);
+            Ok(size)
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl io::Write for TestSeqBuffer {
+    fn write(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        self.0.borrow_mut().write_buf.extend(buf);
+        Ok(buf.len())
+    }
+
+    fn flush(&mut self) -> io::Result<()> {
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+impl AsyncRead for TestSeqBuffer {
+    fn poll_read(
+        self: Pin<&mut Self>,
+        _: &mut Context<'_>,
+        buf: &mut [u8],
+    ) -> Poll<io::Result<usize>> {
+        let r = self.get_mut().read(buf);
+        match r {
+            Ok(n) => Poll::Ready(Ok(n)),
+            Err(err) if err.kind() == io::ErrorKind::WouldBlock => Poll::Pending,
+            Err(err) => Poll::Ready(Err(err)),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl AsyncWrite for TestSeqBuffer {
+    fn poll_write(
+        self: Pin<&mut Self>,
+        _: &mut Context<'_>,
+        buf: &[u8],
+    ) -> Poll<io::Result<usize>> {
+        Poll::Ready(self.get_mut().write(buf))
+    }
+
+    fn poll_flush(self: Pin<&mut Self>, _: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<io::Result<()>> {
+        Poll::Ready(Ok(()))
+    }
+
+    fn poll_shutdown(self: Pin<&mut Self>, _: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<io::Result<()>> {
+        Poll::Ready(Ok(()))
+    }
+}

actix-http/src/ws/mod.rs

@@ -197,13 +197,13 @@ mod tests {
         let req = TestRequest::default().method(Method::POST).finish();
         assert_eq!(
             HandshakeError::GetMethodRequired,
-            verify_handshake(req.head()).err().unwrap()
+            verify_handshake(req.head()).unwrap_err(),
         );
 
         let req = TestRequest::default().finish();
         assert_eq!(
             HandshakeError::NoWebsocketUpgrade,
-            verify_handshake(req.head()).err().unwrap()
+            verify_handshake(req.head()).unwrap_err(),
         );
 
         let req = TestRequest::default()
@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ mod tests {
             .finish();
         assert_eq!(
             HandshakeError::NoWebsocketUpgrade,
-            verify_handshake(req.head()).err().unwrap()
+            verify_handshake(req.head()).unwrap_err(),
         );
 
         let req = TestRequest::default()
@@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ mod tests {
             .finish();
         assert_eq!(
             HandshakeError::NoConnectionUpgrade,
-            verify_handshake(req.head()).err().unwrap()
+            verify_handshake(req.head()).unwrap_err(),
         );
 
         let req = TestRequest::default()
@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ mod tests {
             .finish();
         assert_eq!(
             HandshakeError::NoVersionHeader,
-            verify_handshake(req.head()).err().unwrap()
+            verify_handshake(req.head()).unwrap_err(),
         );
 
         let req = TestRequest::default()
@@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ mod tests {
             .finish();
         assert_eq!(
             HandshakeError::UnsupportedVersion,
-            verify_handshake(req.head()).err().unwrap()
+            verify_handshake(req.head()).unwrap_err(),
         );
 
         let req = TestRequest::default()
@@ -275,7 +275,7 @@ mod tests {
             .finish();
         assert_eq!(
             HandshakeError::BadWebsocketKey,
-            verify_handshake(req.head()).err().unwrap()
+            verify_handshake(req.head()).unwrap_err(),
         );
 
         let req = TestRequest::default()

actix-multipart/src/server.rs

@@ -725,9 +725,7 @@ impl Drop for Safety {
         if Rc::strong_count(&self.payload) != self.level {
             self.clean.set(true);
         }
-        if let Some(task) = self.task.take() {
+        self.task.wake();
-            task.wake()
-        }
     }
 }
 

actix-web-actors/src/ws.rs

@@ -164,7 +164,6 @@ pub fn handshake_with_protocols(
 
     let mut response = HttpResponse::build(StatusCode::SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS)
         .upgrade("websocket")
-        .header(header::TRANSFER_ENCODING, "chunked")
         .header(header::SEC_WEBSOCKET_ACCEPT, key.as_str())
         .take();
 
@@ -664,10 +663,10 @@ mod tests {
             )
             .to_http_request();
 
-        assert_eq!(
+        let resp = handshake(&req).unwrap().finish();
-            StatusCode::SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS,
+        assert_eq!(StatusCode::SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS, resp.status());
-            handshake(&req).unwrap().finish().status()
+        assert_eq!(None, resp.headers().get(&header::CONTENT_LENGTH));
-        );
+        assert_eq!(None, resp.headers().get(&header::TRANSFER_ENCODING));
 
         let req = TestRequest::default()
             .header(

actix-web-codegen/README.md

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 > Helper and convenience macros for Actix Web
 
 [![crates.io](https://meritbadge.herokuapp.com/actix-web-codegen)](https://crates.io/crates/actix-web-codegen)
-[![Documentation](https://docs.rs/actix-web-codegen/badge.svg)](https://docs.rs/actix-web)
+[![Documentation](https://docs.rs/actix-web-codegen/badge.svg)](https://docs.rs/actix-web-codegen/0.4.0/actix_web_codegen/)
 [![Version](https://img.shields.io/badge/rustc-1.42+-ab6000.svg)](https://blog.rust-lang.org/2020/03/12/Rust-1.42.html)
 [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/actix/actix-web.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/actix/actix-web)
 [![codecov](https://codecov.io/gh/actix/actix-web/branch/master/graph/badge.svg)](https://codecov.io/gh/actix/actix-web)

actix-web-codegen/src/lib.rs

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 //! are re-exported.
 //!
 //! # Runtime Setup
-//! Used for setting up the actix async runtime. See [main] macro docs.
+//! Used for setting up the actix async runtime. See [macro@main] macro docs.
 //!
 //! ```rust
 //! #[actix_web_codegen::main] // or `#[actix_web::main]` in Actix Web apps
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
 //!
 //! # Multiple Method Handlers
 //! Similar to the single method handler macro but takes one or more arguments for the HTTP methods
-//! it should respond to. See [route] macro docs.
+//! it should respond to. See [macro@route] macro docs.
 //!
 //! ```rust
 //! # use actix_web::HttpResponse;
@@ -46,17 +46,15 @@
 //! ```
 //!
 //! [actix-web attributes docs]: https://docs.rs/actix-web/*/actix_web/#attributes
-//! [main]: attr.main.html
+//! [GET]: macro@get
-//! [route]: attr.route.html
+//! [POST]: macro@post
-//! [GET]: attr.get.html
+//! [PUT]: macro@put
-//! [POST]: attr.post.html
+//! [HEAD]: macro@head
-//! [PUT]: attr.put.html
+//! [CONNECT]: macro@macro@connect
-//! [DELETE]: attr.delete.html
+//! [OPTIONS]: macro@options
-//! [HEAD]: attr.head.html
+//! [TRACE]: macro@trace
-//! [CONNECT]: attr.connect.html
+//! [PATCH]: macro@patch
-//! [OPTIONS]: attr.options.html
+//! [DELETE]: macro@delete
-//! [TRACE]: attr.trace.html
-//! [PATCH]: attr.patch.html
 
 #![recursion_limit = "512"]
 

awc/CHANGES.md

@@ -1,6 +1,20 @@
 # Changes
 
 ## Unreleased - 2020-xx-xx
+### Changed
+* Bumped `rand` to `0.8`
+
+
+## 2.0.3 - 2020-11-29
+### Fixed
+* Ensure `actix-http` dependency uses same `serde_urlencoded`.
+
+
+## 2.0.2 - 2020-11-25
+### Changed
+* Upgrade `serde_urlencoded` to `0.7`. [#1773]
+
+[#1773]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1773
 
 
 ## 2.0.1 - 2020-10-30

awc/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [package]
 name = "awc"
-version = "2.0.1"
+version = "2.0.3"
 authors = ["Nikolay Kim <fafhrd91@gmail.com>"]
 description = "Async HTTP and WebSocket client library built on the Actix ecosystem"
 readme = "README.md"
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ compress = ["actix-http/compress"]
 [dependencies]
 actix-codec = "0.3.0"
 actix-service = "1.0.6"
-actix-http = "2.0.0"
+actix-http = "2.2.0"
 actix-rt = "1.0.0"
 
 base64 = "0.13"
@@ -50,10 +50,10 @@ futures-core = { version = "0.3.5", default-features = false }
 log =" 0.4"
 mime = "0.3"
 percent-encoding = "2.1"
-rand = "0.7"
+rand = "0.8"
 serde = "1.0"
 serde_json = "1.0"
-serde_urlencoded = "0.6.1"
+serde_urlencoded = "0.7"
 open-ssl = { version = "0.10", package = "openssl", optional = true }
 rust-tls = { version = "0.18.0", package = "rustls", optional = true, features = ["dangerous_configuration"] }
 

awc/README.md

@@ -3,36 +3,34 @@
 > Async HTTP and WebSocket client library.
 
 [![crates.io](https://img.shields.io/crates/v/awc?label=latest)](https://crates.io/crates/awc)
-[![Documentation](https://docs.rs/awc/badge.svg?version=2.0.1)](https://docs.rs/awc/2.0.1)
+[![Documentation](https://docs.rs/awc/badge.svg?version=2.0.3)](https://docs.rs/awc/2.0.3)
 ![Apache 2.0 or MIT licensed](https://img.shields.io/crates/l/awc)
-[![Dependency Status](https://deps.rs/crate/awc/2.0.1/status.svg)](https://deps.rs/crate/awc/2.0.1)
+[![Dependency Status](https://deps.rs/crate/awc/2.0.3/status.svg)](https://deps.rs/crate/awc/2.0.3)
 [![Join the chat at https://gitter.im/actix/actix-web](https://badges.gitter.im/actix/actix-web.svg)](https://gitter.im/actix/actix-web?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge)
 
 ## Documentation & Resources
 
-- [API Documentation](https://docs.rs/awc/2.0.1)
+- [API Documentation](https://docs.rs/awc)
 - [Example Project](https://github.com/actix/examples/tree/HEAD/awc_https)
 - [Chat on Gitter](https://gitter.im/actix/actix-web)
 - Minimum Supported Rust Version (MSRV): 1.42.0
 
 ## Example
-
 ```rust
 use actix_rt::System;
 use awc::Client;
-use futures::future::{Future, lazy};
 
 fn main() {
-    System::new("test").block_on(lazy(|| {
+    System::new("test").block_on(async {
-       let mut client = Client::default();
+        let client = Client::default();
 
-       client.get("http://www.rust-lang.org") // <- Create request builder
+        let res = client
-          .header("User-Agent", "Actix-web")
+            .get("http://www.rust-lang.org")    // <- Create request builder
-          .send()                             // <- Send http request
+            .header("User-Agent", "Actix-web")
-          .and_then(|response| {              // <- server http response
+            .send()                             // <- Send http request
-               println!("Response: {:?}", response);
+            .await;
-               Ok(())
+
-          })
+        println!("Response: {:?}", res);        // <- server http response
-    }));
+    });
 }
 ```

awc/src/ws.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 //! Websockets client
 //!
-//! Type definitions required to use [`awc::Client`](../struct.Client.html) as a WebSocket client.
+//! Type definitions required to use [`awc::Client`](super::Client) as a WebSocket client.
 //!
 //! # Example
 //!
@@ -70,9 +70,14 @@ impl WebsocketsRequest {
         <Uri as TryFrom<U>>::Error: Into<HttpError>,
     {
         let mut err = None;
-        let mut head = RequestHead::default();
+
-        head.method = Method::GET;
+        #[allow(clippy::field_reassign_with_default)]
-        head.version = Version::HTTP_11;
+        let mut head = {
+            let mut head = RequestHead::default();
+            head.method = Method::GET;
+            head.version = Version::HTTP_11;
+            head
+        };
 
         match Uri::try_from(uri) {
             Ok(uri) => head.uri = uri,

awc/tests/test_client.rs

@@ -480,6 +480,7 @@ async fn test_client_gzip_encoding_large_random() {
     let data = rand::thread_rng()
         .sample_iter(&rand::distributions::Alphanumeric)
         .take(100_000)
+        .map(char::from)
         .collect::<String>();
 
     let srv = test::start(|| {
@@ -529,6 +530,7 @@ async fn test_client_brotli_encoding_large_random() {
     let data = rand::thread_rng()
         .sample_iter(&rand::distributions::Alphanumeric)
         .take(70_000)
+        .map(char::from)
         .collect::<String>();
 
     let srv = test::start(|| {

codecov.yml

@@ -1,4 +1,15 @@
-ignore: # ignore codecoverage on following paths
+comment: false
+
+coverage:
+  status:
+    project:
+      default:
+        threshold: 10% # make CI green
+    patch:
+      default:
+        threshold: 10% # make CI green
+
+ignore: # ignore code coverage on following paths
   - "**/tests"
   - "test-server"
   - "**/benches"

docs/graphs/web-focus.dot

@@ -2,29 +2,31 @@ digraph {
     subgraph cluster_web {
         label="actix/actix-web"
         "awc"
-        "actix-web"
+        "web"
-        "actix-files"
+        "files"
-        "actix-http"
+        "http"
-        "actix-multipart"
+        "multipart"
-        "actix-web-actors"
+        "web-actors"
-        "actix-web-codegen"
+        "codegen"
+        "http-test"
     }
 
-    "actix-web" -> { "actix-codec" "actix-service" "actix-utils" "actix-router" "actix-rt" "actix-server" "actix-testing" "actix-macros" "actix-threadpool" "actix-tls" "actix-web-codegen" "actix-http" "awc" }
+    "web" -> { "codec" "service" "utils" "router" "rt" "server" "testing" "macros" "threadpool" "tls" "codegen" "http" "awc" }
-    "awc" -> { "actix-codec" "actix-service" "actix-http" "actix-rt" }
+    "awc" -> { "codec" "service" "http" "rt" }
-    "actix-web-actors" -> { "actix" "actix-web" "actix-http" "actix-codec" }
+    "web-actors" -> { "actix" "web" "http" "codec" }
-    "actix-multipart" -> { "actix-web" "actix-service" "actix-utils" }
+    "multipart" -> { "web" "service" "utils" }
-    "actix-http" -> { "actix-service" "actix-codec" "actix-connect" "actix-utils" "actix-rt" "actix-threadpool" }
+    "http" -> { "service" "codec" "connect" "utils" "rt" "threadpool" }
-    "actix-http" -> { "actix" "actix-tls" }[color=blue] // optional
+    "http" -> { "actix" "tls" }[color=blue] // optional
-    "actix-files" -> { "actix-web" "actix-http" }
+    "files" -> { "web" }
+    "http-test" -> { "service" "codec" "connect" "utils" "rt" "server" "testing" "awc" }
 
     // net
 
-    "actix-utils" -> { "actix-service" "actix-rt" "actix-codec" }
+    "utils" -> { "service" "rt" "codec" }
-    "actix-tracing" -> { "actix-service" }
+    "tracing" -> { "service" }
-    "actix-tls" -> { "actix-service" "actix-codec" "actix-utils" }
+    "tls" -> { "service" "codec" "utils" }
-    "actix-testing" -> { "actix-rt" "actix-macros" "actix-server" "actix-service" }
+    "testing" -> { "rt" "macros" "server" "service" }
-    "actix-server" -> { "actix-service" "actix-rt" "actix-codec" "actix-utils" }
+    "server" -> { "service" "rt" "codec" "utils" }
-    "actix-rt" -> { "actix-macros" "actix-threadpool" }
+    "rt" -> { "macros" "threadpool" }
-    "actix-connect" -> { "actix-service" "actix-codec" "actix-utils" "actix-rt" }
+    "connect" -> { "service" "codec" "utils" "rt" }
 }

docs/graphs/web-only.dot

@@ -8,12 +8,14 @@ digraph {
         "actix-multipart"
         "actix-web-actors"
         "actix-web-codegen"
+        "actix-http-test"
     }
 
-    "actix-web" -> {  "actix-web-codegen" "actix-http" "awc" }
+    "actix-web" -> { "actix-web-codegen" "actix-http" "awc" }
     "awc" -> { "actix-http" }
     "actix-web-actors" -> { "actix" "actix-web" "actix-http" }
     "actix-multipart" -> { "actix-web" }
     "actix-http" -> { "actix" }[color=blue] // optional
-    "actix-files" -> { "actix-web" "actix-http" }
+    "actix-files" -> { "actix-web" }
+    "actix-http-test" -> { "awc" }
 }

src/config.rs

@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ impl AppConfig {
     /// Server host name.
     ///
     /// Host name is used by application router as a hostname for url generation.
-    /// Check [ConnectionInfo](./struct.ConnectionInfo.html#method.host)
+    /// Check [ConnectionInfo](super::dev::ConnectionInfo::host())
     /// documentation for more information.
     ///
     /// By default host name is set to a "localhost" value.

src/error.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 //! Error and Result module
+
 pub use actix_http::error::*;
 use derive_more::{Display, From};
 use serde_json::error::Error as JsonError;

src/extract.rs

@@ -4,7 +4,8 @@ use std::pin::Pin;
 use std::task::{Context, Poll};
 
 use actix_http::error::Error;
-use futures_util::future::{ok, FutureExt, LocalBoxFuture, Ready};
+use futures_util::future::{ready, Ready};
+use futures_util::ready;
 
 use crate::dev::Payload;
 use crate::request::HttpRequest;
@@ -95,21 +96,41 @@ where
     T: FromRequest,
     T::Future: 'static,
 {
-    type Config = T::Config;
     type Error = Error;
-    type Future = LocalBoxFuture<'static, Result<Option<T>, Error>>;
+    type Future = FromRequestOptFuture<T::Future>;
+    type Config = T::Config;
 
     #[inline]
     fn from_request(req: &HttpRequest, payload: &mut Payload) -> Self::Future {
-        T::from_request(req, payload)
+        FromRequestOptFuture {
-            .then(|r| match r {
+            fut: T::from_request(req, payload),
-                Ok(v) => ok(Some(v)),
+        }
-                Err(e) => {
+    }
-                    log::debug!("Error for Option<T> extractor: {}", e.into());
+}
-                    ok(None)
+
-                }
+#[pin_project::pin_project]
-            })
+pub struct FromRequestOptFuture<Fut> {
-            .boxed_local()
+    #[pin]
+    fut: Fut,
+}
+
+impl<Fut, T, E> Future for FromRequestOptFuture<Fut>
+where
+    Fut: Future<Output = Result<T, E>>,
+    E: Into<Error>,
+{
+    type Output = Result<Option<T>, Error>;
+
+    fn poll(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Self::Output> {
+        let this = self.project();
+        let res = ready!(this.fut.poll(cx));
+        match res {
+            Ok(t) => Poll::Ready(Ok(Some(t))),
+            Err(e) => {
+                log::debug!("Error for Option<T> extractor: {}", e.into());
+                Poll::Ready(Ok(None))
+            }
+        }
     }
 }
 
@@ -165,29 +186,45 @@ where
     T::Error: 'static,
     T::Future: 'static,
 {
-    type Config = T::Config;
     type Error = Error;
-    type Future = LocalBoxFuture<'static, Result<Result<T, T::Error>, Error>>;
+    type Future = FromRequestResFuture<T::Future>;
+    type Config = T::Config;
 
     #[inline]
     fn from_request(req: &HttpRequest, payload: &mut Payload) -> Self::Future {
-        T::from_request(req, payload)
+        FromRequestResFuture {
-            .then(|res| match res {
+            fut: T::from_request(req, payload),
-                Ok(v) => ok(Ok(v)),
+        }
-                Err(e) => ok(Err(e)),
+    }
-            })
+}
-            .boxed_local()
+
+#[pin_project::pin_project]
+pub struct FromRequestResFuture<Fut> {
+    #[pin]
+    fut: Fut,
+}
+
+impl<Fut, T, E> Future for FromRequestResFuture<Fut>
+where
+    Fut: Future<Output = Result<T, E>>,
+{
+    type Output = Result<Result<T, E>, Error>;
+
+    fn poll(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Self::Output> {
+        let this = self.project();
+        let res = ready!(this.fut.poll(cx));
+        Poll::Ready(Ok(res))
     }
 }
 
 #[doc(hidden)]
 impl FromRequest for () {
-    type Config = ();
     type Error = Error;
     type Future = Ready<Result<(), Error>>;
+    type Config = ();
 
     fn from_request(_: &HttpRequest, _: &mut Payload) -> Self::Future {
-        ok(())
+        ready(Ok(()))
     }
 }
 

src/handler.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-use std::convert::Infallible;
 use std::future::Future;
 use std::marker::PhantomData;
 use std::pin::Pin;
@@ -6,7 +5,7 @@ use std::task::{Context, Poll};
 
 use actix_http::{Error, Response};
 use actix_service::{Service, ServiceFactory};
-use futures_util::future::{ok, Ready};
+use futures_util::future::{ready, Ready};
 use futures_util::ready;
 use pin_project::pin_project;
 
@@ -36,9 +35,11 @@ where
 }
 
 #[doc(hidden)]
+/// Extract arguments from request, run factory function and make response.
 pub struct Handler<F, T, R, O>
 where
     F: Factory<T, R, O>,
+    T: FromRequest,
     R: Future<Output = O>,
     O: Responder,
 {
@@ -49,6 +50,7 @@ where
 impl<F, T, R, O> Handler<F, T, R, O>
 where
     F: Factory<T, R, O>,
+    T: FromRequest,
     R: Future<Output = O>,
     O: Responder,
 {
@@ -63,6 +65,7 @@ where
 impl<F, T, R, O> Clone for Handler<F, T, R, O>
 where
     F: Factory<T, R, O>,
+    T: FromRequest,
     R: Future<Output = O>,
     O: Responder,
 {
@@ -74,188 +77,103 @@ where
     }
 }
 
-impl<F, T, R, O> Service for Handler<F, T, R, O>
+impl<F, T, R, O> ServiceFactory for Handler<F, T, R, O>
 where
     F: Factory<T, R, O>,
+    T: FromRequest,
     R: Future<Output = O>,
     O: Responder,
 {
-    type Request = (T, HttpRequest);
+    type Request = ServiceRequest;
     type Response = ServiceResponse;
-    type Error = Infallible;
+    type Error = Error;
-    type Future = HandlerServiceResponse<R, O>;
+    type Config = ();
+    type Service = Self;
+    type InitError = ();
+    type Future = Ready<Result<Self::Service, ()>>;
+
+    fn new_service(&self, _: ()) -> Self::Future {
+        ready(Ok(self.clone()))
+    }
+}
+
+// Handler is both it's ServiceFactory and Service Type.
+impl<F, T, R, O> Service for Handler<F, T, R, O>
+where
+    F: Factory<T, R, O>,
+    T: FromRequest,
+    R: Future<Output = O>,
+    O: Responder,
+{
+    type Request = ServiceRequest;
+    type Response = ServiceResponse;
+    type Error = Error;
+    type Future = HandlerServiceFuture<F, T, R, O>;
 
     fn poll_ready(&mut self, _: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Result<(), Self::Error>> {
         Poll::Ready(Ok(()))
     }
 
-    fn call(&mut self, (param, req): (T, HttpRequest)) -> Self::Future {
+    fn call(&mut self, req: Self::Request) -> Self::Future {
-        HandlerServiceResponse {
+        let (req, mut payload) = req.into_parts();
-            fut: self.hnd.call(param),
+        let fut = T::from_request(&req, &mut payload);
-            fut2: None,
+        HandlerServiceFuture::Extract(fut, Some(req), self.hnd.clone())
-            req: Some(req),
-        }
     }
 }
 
 #[doc(hidden)]
-#[pin_project]
+#[pin_project(project = HandlerProj)]
-pub struct HandlerServiceResponse<T, R>
+pub enum HandlerServiceFuture<F, T, R, O>
 where
-    T: Future<Output = R>,
+    F: Factory<T, R, O>,
-    R: Responder,
+    T: FromRequest,
+    R: Future<Output = O>,
+    O: Responder,
 {
-    #[pin]
+    Extract(#[pin] T::Future, Option<HttpRequest>, F),
-    fut: T,
+    Handle(#[pin] R, Option<HttpRequest>),
-    #[pin]
+    Respond(#[pin] O::Future, Option<HttpRequest>),
-    fut2: Option<R::Future>,
-    req: Option<HttpRequest>,
 }
 
-impl<T, R> Future for HandlerServiceResponse<T, R>
+impl<F, T, R, O> Future for HandlerServiceFuture<F, T, R, O>
 where
-    T: Future<Output = R>,
+    F: Factory<T, R, O>,
-    R: Responder,
+    T: FromRequest,
+    R: Future<Output = O>,
+    O: Responder,
 {
-    type Output = Result<ServiceResponse, Infallible>;
+    // Error type in this future is a placeholder type.
+    // all instances of error must be converted to ServiceResponse and return in Ok.
+    type Output = Result<ServiceResponse, Error>;
 
     fn poll(mut self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Self::Output> {
-        let this = self.as_mut().project();
+        loop {
-
+            match self.as_mut().project() {
-        if let Some(fut) = this.fut2.as_pin_mut() {
+                HandlerProj::Extract(fut, req, handle) => {
-            return match fut.poll(cx) {
+                    match ready!(fut.poll(cx)) {
-                Poll::Ready(Ok(res)) => {
+                        Ok(item) => {
-                    Poll::Ready(Ok(ServiceResponse::new(this.req.take().unwrap(), res)))
+                            let fut = handle.call(item);
+                            let state = HandlerServiceFuture::Handle(fut, req.take());
+                            self.as_mut().set(state);
+                        }
+                        Err(e) => {
+                            let res: Response = e.into().into();
+                            let req = req.take().unwrap();
+                            return Poll::Ready(Ok(ServiceResponse::new(req, res)));
+                        }
+                    };
                 }
-                Poll::Pending => Poll::Pending,
+                HandlerProj::Handle(fut, req) => {
-                Poll::Ready(Err(e)) => {
+                    let res = ready!(fut.poll(cx));
-                    let res: Response = e.into().into();
+                    let fut = res.respond_to(req.as_ref().unwrap());
-                    Poll::Ready(Ok(ServiceResponse::new(this.req.take().unwrap(), res)))
+                    let state = HandlerServiceFuture::Respond(fut, req.take());
+                    self.as_mut().set(state);
+                }
+                HandlerProj::Respond(fut, req) => {
+                    let res = ready!(fut.poll(cx)).unwrap_or_else(|e| e.into().into());
+                    let req = req.take().unwrap();
+                    return Poll::Ready(Ok(ServiceResponse::new(req, res)));
                 }
-            };
-        }
-
-        match this.fut.poll(cx) {
-            Poll::Ready(res) => {
-                let fut = res.respond_to(this.req.as_ref().unwrap());
-                self.as_mut().project().fut2.set(Some(fut));
-                self.poll(cx)
-            }
-            Poll::Pending => Poll::Pending,
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-/// Extract arguments from request
-pub struct Extract<T: FromRequest, S> {
-    service: S,
-    _t: PhantomData<T>,
-}
-
-impl<T: FromRequest, S> Extract<T, S> {
-    pub fn new(service: S) -> Self {
-        Extract {
-            service,
-            _t: PhantomData,
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl<T: FromRequest, S> ServiceFactory for Extract<T, S>
-where
-    S: Service<
-            Request = (T, HttpRequest),
-            Response = ServiceResponse,
-            Error = Infallible,
-        > + Clone,
-{
-    type Config = ();
-    type Request = ServiceRequest;
-    type Response = ServiceResponse;
-    type Error = (Error, ServiceRequest);
-    type InitError = ();
-    type Service = ExtractService<T, S>;
-    type Future = Ready<Result<Self::Service, ()>>;
-
-    fn new_service(&self, _: ()) -> Self::Future {
-        ok(ExtractService {
-            _t: PhantomData,
-            service: self.service.clone(),
-        })
-    }
-}
-
-pub struct ExtractService<T: FromRequest, S> {
-    service: S,
-    _t: PhantomData<T>,
-}
-
-impl<T: FromRequest, S> Service for ExtractService<T, S>
-where
-    S: Service<
-            Request = (T, HttpRequest),
-            Response = ServiceResponse,
-            Error = Infallible,
-        > + Clone,
-{
-    type Request = ServiceRequest;
-    type Response = ServiceResponse;
-    type Error = (Error, ServiceRequest);
-    type Future = ExtractResponse<T, S>;
-
-    fn poll_ready(&mut self, _: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Result<(), Self::Error>> {
-        Poll::Ready(Ok(()))
-    }
-
-    fn call(&mut self, req: ServiceRequest) -> Self::Future {
-        let (req, mut payload) = req.into_parts();
-        let fut = T::from_request(&req, &mut payload);
-
-        ExtractResponse {
-            fut,
-            req,
-            fut_s: None,
-            service: self.service.clone(),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-#[pin_project]
-pub struct ExtractResponse<T: FromRequest, S: Service> {
-    req: HttpRequest,
-    service: S,
-    #[pin]
-    fut: T::Future,
-    #[pin]
-    fut_s: Option<S::Future>,
-}
-
-impl<T: FromRequest, S> Future for ExtractResponse<T, S>
-where
-    S: Service<
-        Request = (T, HttpRequest),
-        Response = ServiceResponse,
-        Error = Infallible,
-    >,
-{
-    type Output = Result<ServiceResponse, (Error, ServiceRequest)>;
-
-    fn poll(mut self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Self::Output> {
-        let this = self.as_mut().project();
-
-        if let Some(fut) = this.fut_s.as_pin_mut() {
-            return fut.poll(cx).map_err(|_| panic!());
-        }
-
-        match ready!(this.fut.poll(cx)) {
-            Err(e) => {
-                let req = ServiceRequest::new(this.req.clone());
-                Poll::Ready(Err((e.into(), req)))
-            }
-            Ok(item) => {
-                let fut = Some(this.service.call((item, this.req.clone())));
-                self.as_mut().project().fut_s.set(fut);
-                self.poll(cx)
             }
         }
     }

src/info.rs

@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ impl ConnectionInfo {
     /// Do not use this function for security purposes, unless you can ensure the Forwarded and
     /// X-Forwarded-For headers cannot be spoofed by the client. If you want the client's socket
     /// address explicitly, use
-    /// [`HttpRequest::peer_addr()`](../web/struct.HttpRequest.html#method.peer_addr) instead.
+    /// [`HttpRequest::peer_addr()`](super::web::HttpRequest::peer_addr()) instead.
     #[inline]
     pub fn realip_remote_addr(&self) -> Option<&str> {
         if let Some(ref r) = self.realip_remote_addr {

src/lib.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-//! Actix web is a powerful, pragmatic, and extremely fast web framework for Rust.
+//! Actix Web is a powerful, pragmatic, and extremely fast web framework for Rust.
 //!
 //! ## Example
 //!
@@ -29,16 +29,16 @@
 //!
 //! To get started navigating the API docs, you may consider looking at the following pages first:
 //!
-//! * [App](struct.App.html): This struct represents an Actix web application and is used to
+//! * [App]: This struct represents an Actix web application and is used to
 //!   configure routes and other common application settings.
 //!
-//! * [HttpServer](struct.HttpServer.html): This struct represents an HTTP server instance and is
+//! * [HttpServer]: This struct represents an HTTP server instance and is
 //!   used to instantiate and configure servers.
 //!
-//! * [web](web/index.html): This module provides essential types for route registration as well as
+//! * [web]: This module provides essential types for route registration as well as
 //!   common utilities for request handlers.
 //!
-//! * [HttpRequest](struct.HttpRequest.html) and [HttpResponse](struct.HttpResponse.html): These
+//! * [HttpRequest] and [HttpResponse]: These
 //!   structs represent HTTP requests and responses and expose methods for creating, inspecting,
 //!   and otherwise utilizing them.
 //!
@@ -102,10 +102,11 @@ pub use crate::app::App;
 pub use crate::extract::FromRequest;
 pub use crate::request::HttpRequest;
 pub use crate::resource::Resource;
-pub use crate::responder::{Either, Responder};
+pub use crate::responder::Responder;
 pub use crate::route::Route;
 pub use crate::scope::Scope;
 pub use crate::server::HttpServer;
+pub use crate::types::{Either, EitherExtractError};
 
 pub mod dev {
     //! The `actix-web` prelude for library developers

src/middleware/compress.rs

@@ -192,10 +192,7 @@ impl AcceptEncoding {
         };
         let quality = match parts.len() {
             1 => encoding.quality(),
-            _ => match f64::from_str(parts[1]) {
+            _ => f64::from_str(parts[1]).unwrap_or(0.0),
-                Ok(q) => q,
-                Err(_) => 0.0,
-            },
         };
         Some(AcceptEncoding { encoding, quality })
     }

src/middleware/condition.rs

@@ -105,6 +105,7 @@ mod tests {
     use crate::test::{self, TestRequest};
     use crate::HttpResponse;
 
+    #[allow(clippy::unnecessary_wraps)]
     fn render_500<B>(mut res: ServiceResponse<B>) -> Result<ErrorHandlerResponse<B>> {
         res.response_mut()
             .headers_mut()

src/middleware/defaultheaders.rs

@@ -1,10 +1,14 @@
 //! Middleware for setting default response headers
 use std::convert::TryFrom;
+use std::future::Future;
+use std::marker::PhantomData;
+use std::pin::Pin;
 use std::rc::Rc;
 use std::task::{Context, Poll};
 
 use actix_service::{Service, Transform};
-use futures_util::future::{ok, FutureExt, LocalBoxFuture, Ready};
+use futures_util::future::{ready, Ready};
+use futures_util::ready;
 
 use crate::http::header::{HeaderName, HeaderValue, CONTENT_TYPE};
 use crate::http::{Error as HttpError, HeaderMap};
@@ -97,15 +101,15 @@ where
     type Request = ServiceRequest;
     type Response = ServiceResponse<B>;
     type Error = Error;
-    type InitError = ();
     type Transform = DefaultHeadersMiddleware<S>;
+    type InitError = ();
     type Future = Ready<Result<Self::Transform, Self::InitError>>;
 
     fn new_transform(&self, service: S) -> Self::Future {
-        ok(DefaultHeadersMiddleware {
+        ready(Ok(DefaultHeadersMiddleware {
             service,
             inner: self.inner.clone(),
-        })
+        }))
     }
 }
 
@@ -122,36 +126,56 @@ where
     type Request = ServiceRequest;
     type Response = ServiceResponse<B>;
     type Error = Error;
-    type Future = LocalBoxFuture<'static, Result<Self::Response, Self::Error>>;
+    type Future = DefaultHeaderFuture<S, B>;
 
     fn poll_ready(&mut self, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Result<(), Self::Error>> {
         self.service.poll_ready(cx)
     }
 
-    #[allow(clippy::borrow_interior_mutable_const)]
     fn call(&mut self, req: ServiceRequest) -> Self::Future {
         let inner = self.inner.clone();
         let fut = self.service.call(req);
 
-        async move {
+        DefaultHeaderFuture {
-            let mut res = fut.await?;
+            fut,
-
+            inner,
-            // set response headers
+            _body: PhantomData,
-            for (key, value) in inner.headers.iter() {
-                if !res.headers().contains_key(key) {
-                    res.headers_mut().insert(key.clone(), value.clone());
-                }
-            }
-            // default content-type
-            if inner.ct && !res.headers().contains_key(&CONTENT_TYPE) {
-                res.headers_mut().insert(
-                    CONTENT_TYPE,
-                    HeaderValue::from_static("application/octet-stream"),
-                );
-            }
-            Ok(res)
         }
-        .boxed_local()
+    }
+}
+
+#[pin_project::pin_project]
+pub struct DefaultHeaderFuture<S: Service, B> {
+    #[pin]
+    fut: S::Future,
+    inner: Rc<Inner>,
+    _body: PhantomData<B>,
+}
+
+impl<S, B> Future for DefaultHeaderFuture<S, B>
+where
+    S: Service<Response = ServiceResponse<B>, Error = Error>,
+{
+    type Output = <S::Future as Future>::Output;
+
+    #[allow(clippy::borrow_interior_mutable_const)]
+    fn poll(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Self::Output> {
+        let this = self.project();
+        let mut res = ready!(this.fut.poll(cx))?;
+        // set response headers
+        for (key, value) in this.inner.headers.iter() {
+            if !res.headers().contains_key(key) {
+                res.headers_mut().insert(key.clone(), value.clone());
+            }
+        }
+        // default content-type
+        if this.inner.ct && !res.headers().contains_key(&CONTENT_TYPE) {
+            res.headers_mut().insert(
+                CONTENT_TYPE,
+                HeaderValue::from_static("application/octet-stream"),
+            );
+        }
+        Poll::Ready(Ok(res))
     }
 }
 

src/middleware/errhandlers.rs

@@ -154,6 +154,7 @@ mod tests {
     use crate::test::{self, TestRequest};
     use crate::HttpResponse;
 
+    #[allow(clippy::unnecessary_wraps)]
     fn render_500<B>(mut res: ServiceResponse<B>) -> Result<ErrorHandlerResponse<B>> {
         res.response_mut()
             .headers_mut()

src/middleware/logger.rs

@@ -82,11 +82,10 @@ use crate::HttpResponse;
 ///
 /// # Security
 ///  **\*** It is calculated using
-///  [`ConnectionInfo::realip_remote_addr()`](../dev/struct.ConnectionInfo.html#method.realip_remote_addr)
+///  [`ConnectionInfo::realip_remote_addr()`](crate::dev::ConnectionInfo::realip_remote_addr())
 ///
 ///  If you use this value ensure that all requests come from trusted hosts, since it is trivial
 ///  for the remote client to simulate being another client.
-///
 pub struct Logger(Rc<Inner>);
 
 struct Inner {

src/middleware/normalize.rs

@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
-//! `Middleware` to normalize request's URI
+//! For middleware documentation, see [`NormalizePath`].
+
 use std::task::{Context, Poll};
 
 use actix_http::http::{PathAndQuery, Uri};
 use actix_service::{Service, Transform};
 use bytes::Bytes;
-use futures_util::future::{ok, Ready};
+use futures_util::future::{ready, Ready};
 use regex::Regex;
 
 use crate::service::{ServiceRequest, ServiceResponse};
@@ -17,10 +18,12 @@ pub enum TrailingSlash {
     /// Always add a trailing slash to the end of the path.
     /// This will require all routes to end in a trailing slash for them to be accessible.
     Always,
+
     /// Only merge any present multiple trailing slashes.
     ///
-    /// Note: This option provides the best compatibility with the v2 version of this middlware.
+    /// Note: This option provides the best compatibility with the v2 version of this middleware.
     MergeOnly,
+
     /// Trim trailing slashes from the end of the path.
     Trim,
 }
@@ -32,28 +35,53 @@ impl Default for TrailingSlash {
 }
 
 #[derive(Default, Clone, Copy)]
-/// `Middleware` to normalize request's URI in place
+/// Middleware to normalize a request's path so that routes can be matched less strictly.
 ///
-/// Performs following:
+/// # Normalization Steps
-///
+/// - Merges multiple consecutive slashes into one. (For example, `/path//one` always
-/// - Merges multiple slashes into one.
+///   becomes `/path/one`.)
 /// - Appends a trailing slash if one is not present, removes one if present, or keeps trailing
-///   slashes as-is, depending on the supplied `TrailingSlash` variant.
+///   slashes as-is, depending on which [`TrailingSlash`] variant is supplied
+///   to [`new`](NormalizePath::new()).
 ///
+/// # Default Behavior
+/// The default constructor chooses to strip trailing slashes from the end
+/// ([`TrailingSlash::Trim`]), the effect is that route definitions should be defined without
+/// trailing slashes or else they will be inaccessible.
+///
+/// # Example
 /// ```rust
-/// use actix_web::{web, http, middleware, App, HttpResponse};
+/// use actix_web::{web, middleware, App};
 ///
-/// # fn main() {
+/// # #[actix_rt::test]
+/// # async fn normalize() {
 /// let app = App::new()
 ///     .wrap(middleware::NormalizePath::default())
-///     .service(
+///     .route("/test", web::get().to(|| async { "test" }))
-///         web::resource("/test")
+///     .route("/unmatchable/", web::get().to(|| async { "unmatchable" }));
-///             .route(web::get().to(|| HttpResponse::Ok()))
+///
-///             .route(web::method(http::Method::HEAD).to(|| HttpResponse::MethodNotAllowed()))
+/// use actix_web::http::StatusCode;
-///     );
+/// use actix_web::test::{call_service, init_service, TestRequest};
+///
+/// let mut app = init_service(app).await;
+///
+/// let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/test").to_request();
+/// let res = call_service(&mut app, req).await;
+/// assert_eq!(res.status(), StatusCode::OK);
+///
+/// let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/test/").to_request();
+/// let res = call_service(&mut app, req).await;
+/// assert_eq!(res.status(), StatusCode::OK);
+///
+/// let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/unmatchable").to_request();
+/// let res = call_service(&mut app, req).await;
+/// assert_eq!(res.status(), StatusCode::NOT_FOUND);
+///
+/// let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/unmatchable/").to_request();
+/// let res = call_service(&mut app, req).await;
+/// assert_eq!(res.status(), StatusCode::NOT_FOUND);
 /// # }
 /// ```
-
 pub struct NormalizePath(TrailingSlash);
 
 impl NormalizePath {
@@ -76,11 +104,11 @@ where
     type Future = Ready<Result<Self::Transform, Self::InitError>>;
 
     fn new_transform(&self, service: S) -> Self::Future {
-        ok(NormalizePathNormalization {
+        ready(Ok(NormalizePathNormalization {
             service,
             merge_slash: Regex::new("//+").unwrap(),
             trailing_slash_behavior: self.0,
-        })
+        }))
     }
 }
 
@@ -137,9 +165,9 @@ where
         // so the change can not be deduced from the length comparison
         if path != original_path {
             let mut parts = head.uri.clone().into_parts();
-            let pq = parts.path_and_query.as_ref().unwrap();
+            let query = parts.path_and_query.as_ref().and_then(|pq| pq.query());
 
-            let path = if let Some(q) = pq.query() {
+            let path = if let Some(q) = query {
                 Bytes::from(format!("{}?{}", path, q))
             } else {
                 Bytes::copy_from_slice(path.as_bytes())
@@ -160,9 +188,11 @@ mod tests {
     use actix_service::IntoService;
 
     use super::*;
-    use crate::dev::ServiceRequest;
+    use crate::{
-    use crate::test::{call_service, init_service, TestRequest};
+        dev::ServiceRequest,
-    use crate::{web, App, HttpResponse};
+        test::{call_service, init_service, TestRequest},
+        web, App, HttpResponse,
+    };
 
     #[actix_rt::test]
     async fn test_wrap() {
@@ -244,7 +274,7 @@ mod tests {
     }
 
     #[actix_rt::test]
-    async fn keep_trailing_slash_unchange() {
+    async fn keep_trailing_slash_unchanged() {
         let mut app = init_service(
             App::new()
                 .wrap(NormalizePath(TrailingSlash::MergeOnly))
@@ -279,7 +309,7 @@ mod tests {
     async fn test_in_place_normalization() {
         let srv = |req: ServiceRequest| {
             assert_eq!("/v1/something/", req.path());
-            ok(req.into_response(HttpResponse::Ok().finish()))
+            ready(Ok(req.into_response(HttpResponse::Ok().finish())))
         };
 
         let mut normalize = NormalizePath::default()
@@ -310,7 +340,7 @@ mod tests {
 
         let srv = |req: ServiceRequest| {
             assert_eq!(URI, req.path());
-            ok(req.into_response(HttpResponse::Ok().finish()))
+            ready(Ok(req.into_response(HttpResponse::Ok().finish())))
         };
 
         let mut normalize = NormalizePath::default()
@@ -324,12 +354,12 @@ mod tests {
     }
 
     #[actix_rt::test]
-    async fn should_normalize_notrail() {
+    async fn should_normalize_no_trail() {
         const URI: &str = "/v1/something";
 
         let srv = |req: ServiceRequest| {
             assert_eq!(URI.to_string() + "/", req.path());
-            ok(req.into_response(HttpResponse::Ok().finish()))
+            ready(Ok(req.into_response(HttpResponse::Ok().finish())))
         };
 
         let mut normalize = NormalizePath::default()

src/request.rs

@@ -675,4 +675,40 @@ mod tests {
         let res = call_service(&mut srv, req).await;
         assert_eq!(res.status(), StatusCode::OK);
     }
+
+    #[actix_rt::test]
+    async fn extract_path_pattern_complex() {
+        let mut srv = init_service(
+            App::new()
+                .service(web::scope("/user").service(web::scope("/{id}").service(
+                    web::resource("").to(move |req: HttpRequest| {
+                        assert_eq!(req.match_pattern(), Some("/user/{id}".to_owned()));
+
+                        HttpResponse::Ok().finish()
+                    }),
+                )))
+                .service(web::resource("/").to(move |req: HttpRequest| {
+                    assert_eq!(req.match_pattern(), Some("/".to_owned()));
+
+                    HttpResponse::Ok().finish()
+                }))
+                .default_service(web::to(move |req: HttpRequest| {
+                    assert!(req.match_pattern().is_none());
+                    HttpResponse::Ok().finish()
+                })),
+        )
+        .await;
+
+        let req = TestRequest::get().uri("/user/test").to_request();
+        let res = call_service(&mut srv, req).await;
+        assert_eq!(res.status(), StatusCode::OK);
+
+        let req = TestRequest::get().uri("/").to_request();
+        let res = call_service(&mut srv, req).await;
+        assert_eq!(res.status(), StatusCode::OK);
+
+        let req = TestRequest::get().uri("/not-exist").to_request();
+        let res = call_service(&mut srv, req).await;
+        assert_eq!(res.status(), StatusCode::OK);
+    }
 }

src/request_data.rs

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ use crate::{dev::Payload, FromRequest, HttpRequest};
 pub struct ReqData<T: Clone + 'static>(T);
 
 impl<T: Clone + 'static> ReqData<T> {
-    /// Consumes the `ReqData`, returning it's wrapped data.
+    /// Consumes the `ReqData`, returning its wrapped data.
     pub fn into_inner(self) -> T {
         self.0
     }

src/responder.rs

@@ -332,82 +332,6 @@ impl<T: Responder> Future for CustomResponderFut<T> {
     }
 }
 
-/// Combines two different responder types into a single type
-///
-/// ```rust
-/// use actix_web::{Either, Error, HttpResponse};
-///
-/// type RegisterResult = Either<HttpResponse, Result<HttpResponse, Error>>;
-///
-/// fn index() -> RegisterResult {
-///     if is_a_variant() {
-///         // <- choose left variant
-///         Either::A(HttpResponse::BadRequest().body("Bad data"))
-///     } else {
-///         Either::B(
-///             // <- Right variant
-///             Ok(HttpResponse::Ok()
-///                 .content_type("text/html")
-///                 .body("Hello!"))
-///         )
-///     }
-/// }
-/// # fn is_a_variant() -> bool { true }
-/// # fn main() {}
-/// ```
-#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
-pub enum Either<A, B> {
-    /// First branch of the type
-    A(A),
-    /// Second branch of the type
-    B(B),
-}
-
-impl<A, B> Responder for Either<A, B>
-where
-    A: Responder,
-    B: Responder,
-{
-    type Error = Error;
-    type Future = EitherResponder<A, B>;
-
-    fn respond_to(self, req: &HttpRequest) -> Self::Future {
-        match self {
-            Either::A(a) => EitherResponder::A(a.respond_to(req)),
-            Either::B(b) => EitherResponder::B(b.respond_to(req)),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-#[pin_project(project = EitherResponderProj)]
-pub enum EitherResponder<A, B>
-where
-    A: Responder,
-    B: Responder,
-{
-    A(#[pin] A::Future),
-    B(#[pin] B::Future),
-}
-
-impl<A, B> Future for EitherResponder<A, B>
-where
-    A: Responder,
-    B: Responder,
-{
-    type Output = Result<Response, Error>;
-
-    fn poll(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Self::Output> {
-        match self.project() {
-            EitherResponderProj::A(fut) => {
-                Poll::Ready(ready!(fut.poll(cx)).map_err(|e| e.into()))
-            }
-            EitherResponderProj::B(fut) => {
-                Poll::Ready(ready!(fut.poll(cx).map_err(|e| e.into())))
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
 impl<T> Responder for InternalError<T>
 where
     T: std::fmt::Debug + std::fmt::Display + 'static,

src/rmap.rs

@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ impl ResourceMap {
                 if let Some(plen) = pattern.is_prefix_match(path) {
                     return rmap.has_resource(&path[plen..]);
                 }
-            } else if pattern.is_match(path) {
+            } else if pattern.is_match(path) || pattern.pattern() == "" && path == "/" {
                 return true;
             }
         }

src/route.rs

@@ -11,29 +11,29 @@ use futures_util::future::{ready, FutureExt, LocalBoxFuture};
 
 use crate::extract::FromRequest;
 use crate::guard::{self, Guard};
-use crate::handler::{Extract, Factory, Handler};
+use crate::handler::{Factory, Handler};
 use crate::responder::Responder;
 use crate::service::{ServiceRequest, ServiceResponse};
 use crate::HttpResponse;
 
-type BoxedRouteService<Req, Res> = Box<
+type BoxedRouteService = Box<
     dyn Service<
-        Request = Req,
+        Request = ServiceRequest,
-        Response = Res,
+        Response = ServiceResponse,
         Error = Error,
-        Future = LocalBoxFuture<'static, Result<Res, Error>>,
+        Future = LocalBoxFuture<'static, Result<ServiceResponse, Error>>,
     >,
 >;
 
-type BoxedRouteNewService<Req, Res> = Box<
+type BoxedRouteNewService = Box<
     dyn ServiceFactory<
         Config = (),
-        Request = Req,
+        Request = ServiceRequest,
-        Response = Res,
+        Response = ServiceResponse,
         Error = Error,
         InitError = (),
-        Service = BoxedRouteService<Req, Res>,
+        Service = BoxedRouteService,
-        Future = LocalBoxFuture<'static, Result<BoxedRouteService<Req, Res>, ()>>,
+        Future = LocalBoxFuture<'static, Result<BoxedRouteService, ()>>,
     >,
 >;
 
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ type BoxedRouteNewService<Req, Res> = Box<
 /// Route uses builder-like pattern for configuration.
 /// If handler is not explicitly set, default *404 Not Found* handler is used.
 pub struct Route {
-    service: BoxedRouteNewService<ServiceRequest, ServiceResponse>,
+    service: BoxedRouteNewService,
     guards: Rc<Vec<Box<dyn Guard>>>,
 }
 
@@ -51,9 +51,9 @@ impl Route {
     #[allow(clippy::new_without_default)]
     pub fn new() -> Route {
         Route {
-            service: Box::new(RouteNewService::new(Extract::new(Handler::new(|| {
+            service: Box::new(RouteNewService::new(Handler::new(|| {
                 ready(HttpResponse::NotFound())
-            })))),
+            }))),
             guards: Rc::new(Vec::new()),
         }
     }
@@ -80,15 +80,8 @@ impl ServiceFactory for Route {
     }
 }
 
-type RouteFuture = LocalBoxFuture<
-    'static,
-    Result<BoxedRouteService<ServiceRequest, ServiceResponse>, ()>,
->;
-
-#[pin_project::pin_project]
 pub struct CreateRouteService {
-    #[pin]
+    fut: LocalBoxFuture<'static, Result<BoxedRouteService, ()>>,
-    fut: RouteFuture,
     guards: Rc<Vec<Box<dyn Guard>>>,
 }
 
@@ -96,9 +89,9 @@ impl Future for CreateRouteService {
     type Output = Result<RouteService, ()>;
 
     fn poll(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Self::Output> {
-        let this = self.project();
+        let this = self.get_mut();
 
-        match this.fut.poll(cx)? {
+        match this.fut.as_mut().poll(cx)? {
             Poll::Ready(service) => Poll::Ready(Ok(RouteService {
                 service,
                 guards: this.guards.clone(),
@@ -109,7 +102,7 @@ impl Future for CreateRouteService {
 }
 
 pub struct RouteService {
-    service: BoxedRouteService<ServiceRequest, ServiceResponse>,
+    service: BoxedRouteService,
     guards: Rc<Vec<Box<dyn Guard>>>,
 }
 
@@ -135,7 +128,7 @@ impl Service for RouteService {
     }
 
     fn call(&mut self, req: ServiceRequest) -> Self::Future {
-        self.service.call(req).boxed_local()
+        self.service.call(req)
     }
 }
 
@@ -233,15 +226,14 @@ impl Route {
         R: Future<Output = U> + 'static,
         U: Responder + 'static,
     {
-        self.service =
+        self.service = Box::new(RouteNewService::new(Handler::new(handler)));
-            Box::new(RouteNewService::new(Extract::new(Handler::new(handler))));
         self
     }
 }
 
 struct RouteNewService<T>
 where
-    T: ServiceFactory<Request = ServiceRequest, Error = (Error, ServiceRequest)>,
+    T: ServiceFactory<Request = ServiceRequest, Error = Error>,
 {
     service: T,
 }
@@ -252,7 +244,7 @@ where
         Config = (),
         Request = ServiceRequest,
         Response = ServiceResponse,
-        Error = (Error, ServiceRequest),
+        Error = Error,
     >,
     T::Future: 'static,
     T::Service: 'static,
@@ -269,18 +261,18 @@ where
         Config = (),
         Request = ServiceRequest,
         Response = ServiceResponse,
-        Error = (Error, ServiceRequest),
+        Error = Error,
     >,
     T::Future: 'static,
     T::Service: 'static,
     <T::Service as Service>::Future: 'static,
 {
-    type Config = ();
     type Request = ServiceRequest;
     type Response = ServiceResponse;
     type Error = Error;
+    type Config = ();
+    type Service = BoxedRouteService;
     type InitError = ();
-    type Service = BoxedRouteService<ServiceRequest, Self::Response>;
     type Future = LocalBoxFuture<'static, Result<Self::Service, Self::InitError>>;
 
     fn new_service(&self, _: ()) -> Self::Future {
@@ -288,8 +280,7 @@ where
             .new_service(())
             .map(|result| match result {
                 Ok(service) => {
-                    let service: BoxedRouteService<_, _> =
+                    let service = Box::new(RouteServiceWrapper { service }) as _;
-                        Box::new(RouteServiceWrapper { service });
                     Ok(service)
                 }
                 Err(_) => Err(()),
@@ -305,11 +296,7 @@ struct RouteServiceWrapper<T: Service> {
 impl<T> Service for RouteServiceWrapper<T>
 where
     T::Future: 'static,
-    T: Service<
+    T: Service<Request = ServiceRequest, Response = ServiceResponse, Error = Error>,
-        Request = ServiceRequest,
-        Response = ServiceResponse,
-        Error = (Error, ServiceRequest),
-    >,
 {
     type Request = ServiceRequest;
     type Response = ServiceResponse;
@@ -317,27 +304,11 @@ where
     type Future = LocalBoxFuture<'static, Result<Self::Response, Self::Error>>;
 
     fn poll_ready(&mut self, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Result<(), Self::Error>> {
-        self.service.poll_ready(cx).map_err(|(e, _)| e)
+        self.service.poll_ready(cx)
     }
 
     fn call(&mut self, req: ServiceRequest) -> Self::Future {
-        // let mut fut = self.service.call(req);
+        Box::pin(self.service.call(req))
-        self.service
-            .call(req)
-            .map(|res| match res {
-                Ok(res) => Ok(res),
-                Err((err, req)) => Ok(req.error_response(err)),
-            })
-            .boxed_local()
-
-        // match fut.poll() {
-        //     Poll::Ready(Ok(res)) => Either::Left(ok(res)),
-        //     Poll::Ready(Err((e, req))) => Either::Left(ok(req.error_response(e))),
-        //     Poll::Pending => Either::Right(Box::new(fut.then(|res| match res {
-        //         Ok(res) => Ok(res),
-        //         Err((err, req)) => Ok(req.error_response(err)),
-        //     }))),
-        // }
     }
 }
 

src/server.rs

@@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ where
     /// Set server host name.
     ///
     /// Host name is used by application router as a hostname for url generation.
-    /// Check [ConnectionInfo](./dev/struct.ConnectionInfo.html#method.host)
+    /// Check [ConnectionInfo](super::dev::ConnectionInfo::host())
     /// documentation for more information.
     ///
     /// By default host name is set to a "localhost" value.

src/service.rs

@@ -195,13 +195,13 @@ impl ServiceRequest {
         self.0.match_info()
     }
 
-    /// Counterpart to [`HttpRequest::match_name`](../struct.HttpRequest.html#method.match_name).
+    /// Counterpart to [`HttpRequest::match_name`](super::HttpRequest::match_name()).
     #[inline]
     pub fn match_name(&self) -> Option<&str> {
         self.0.match_name()
     }
 
-    /// Counterpart to [`HttpRequest::match_pattern`](../struct.HttpRequest.html#method.match_pattern).
+    /// Counterpart to [`HttpRequest::match_pattern`](super::HttpRequest::match_pattern()).
     #[inline]
     pub fn match_pattern(&self) -> Option<String> {
         self.0.match_pattern()
@@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ impl ServiceRequest {
         self.0.app_config()
     }
 
-    /// Counterpart to [`HttpRequest::app_data`](../struct.HttpRequest.html#method.app_data).
+    /// Counterpart to [`HttpRequest::app_data`](super::HttpRequest::app_data()).
     pub fn app_data<T: 'static>(&self) -> Option<&T> {
         for container in (self.0).0.app_data.iter().rev() {
             if let Some(data) = container.get::<T>() {

src/test.rs

@@ -269,8 +269,9 @@ where
 {
     let body = read_body(res).await;
 
-    serde_json::from_slice(&body)
+    serde_json::from_slice(&body).unwrap_or_else(|e| {
-        .unwrap_or_else(|_| panic!("read_response_json failed during deserialization"))
+        panic!("read_response_json failed during deserialization: {}", e)
+    })
 }
 
 pub async fn load_stream<S>(mut stream: S) -> Result<Bytes, Error>

src/types/either.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,274 @@
+use std::{
+    future::Future,
+    pin::Pin,
+    task::{Context, Poll},
+};
+
+use actix_http::{Error, Response};
+use bytes::Bytes;
+use futures_util::{future::LocalBoxFuture, ready, FutureExt, TryFutureExt};
+use pin_project::pin_project;
+
+use crate::{dev, request::HttpRequest, FromRequest, Responder};
+
+/// Combines two different responder types into a single type
+///
+/// ```rust
+/// use actix_web::{Either, Error, HttpResponse};
+///
+/// type RegisterResult = Either<HttpResponse, Result<HttpResponse, Error>>;
+///
+/// fn index() -> RegisterResult {
+///     if is_a_variant() {
+///         // <- choose left variant
+///         Either::A(HttpResponse::BadRequest().body("Bad data"))
+///     } else {
+///         Either::B(
+///             // <- Right variant
+///             Ok(HttpResponse::Ok()
+///                 .content_type("text/html")
+///                 .body("Hello!"))
+///         )
+///     }
+/// }
+/// # fn is_a_variant() -> bool { true }
+/// # fn main() {}
+/// ```
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
+pub enum Either<A, B> {
+    /// First branch of the type
+    A(A),
+    /// Second branch of the type
+    B(B),
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+impl<A, B> Either<A, B> {
+    pub(self) fn unwrap_left(self) -> A {
+        match self {
+            Either::A(data) => data,
+            Either::B(_) => {
+                panic!("Cannot unwrap left branch. Either contains a right branch.")
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub(self) fn unwrap_right(self) -> B {
+        match self {
+            Either::A(_) => {
+                panic!("Cannot unwrap right branch. Either contains a left branch.")
+            }
+            Either::B(data) => data,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<A, B> Responder for Either<A, B>
+where
+    A: Responder,
+    B: Responder,
+{
+    type Error = Error;
+    type Future = EitherResponder<A, B>;
+
+    fn respond_to(self, req: &HttpRequest) -> Self::Future {
+        match self {
+            Either::A(a) => EitherResponder::A(a.respond_to(req)),
+            Either::B(b) => EitherResponder::B(b.respond_to(req)),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[pin_project(project = EitherResponderProj)]
+pub enum EitherResponder<A, B>
+where
+    A: Responder,
+    B: Responder,
+{
+    A(#[pin] A::Future),
+    B(#[pin] B::Future),
+}
+
+impl<A, B> Future for EitherResponder<A, B>
+where
+    A: Responder,
+    B: Responder,
+{
+    type Output = Result<Response, Error>;
+
+    fn poll(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Self::Output> {
+        match self.project() {
+            EitherResponderProj::A(fut) => {
+                Poll::Ready(ready!(fut.poll(cx)).map_err(|e| e.into()))
+            }
+            EitherResponderProj::B(fut) => {
+                Poll::Ready(ready!(fut.poll(cx).map_err(|e| e.into())))
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// A composite error resulting from failure to extract an `Either<A, B>`.
+///
+/// The implementation of `Into<actix_web::Error>` will return the payload buffering error or the
+/// error from the primary extractor. To access the fallback error, use a match clause.
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub enum EitherExtractError<A, B> {
+    /// Error from payload buffering, such as exceeding payload max size limit.
+    Bytes(Error),
+
+    /// Error from primary extractor.
+    Extract(A, B),
+}
+
+impl<A, B> Into<Error> for EitherExtractError<A, B>
+where
+    A: Into<Error>,
+    B: Into<Error>,
+{
+    fn into(self) -> Error {
+        match self {
+            EitherExtractError::Bytes(err) => err,
+            EitherExtractError::Extract(a_err, _b_err) => a_err.into(),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Provides a mechanism for trying two extractors, a primary and a fallback. Useful for
+/// "polymorphic payloads" where, for example, a form might be JSON or URL encoded.
+///
+/// It is important to note that this extractor, by necessity, buffers the entire request payload
+/// as part of its implementation. Though, it does respect a `PayloadConfig`'s maximum size limit.
+impl<A, B> FromRequest for Either<A, B>
+where
+    A: FromRequest + 'static,
+    B: FromRequest + 'static,
+{
+    type Error = EitherExtractError<A::Error, B::Error>;
+    type Future = LocalBoxFuture<'static, Result<Self, Self::Error>>;
+    type Config = ();
+
+    fn from_request(req: &HttpRequest, payload: &mut dev::Payload) -> Self::Future {
+        let req2 = req.clone();
+
+        Bytes::from_request(req, payload)
+            .map_err(EitherExtractError::Bytes)
+            .and_then(|bytes| bytes_to_a_or_b(req2, bytes))
+            .boxed_local()
+    }
+}
+
+async fn bytes_to_a_or_b<A, B>(
+    req: HttpRequest,
+    bytes: Bytes,
+) -> Result<Either<A, B>, EitherExtractError<A::Error, B::Error>>
+where
+    A: FromRequest + 'static,
+    B: FromRequest + 'static,
+{
+    let fallback = bytes.clone();
+    let a_err;
+
+    let mut pl = payload_from_bytes(bytes);
+    match A::from_request(&req, &mut pl).await {
+        Ok(a_data) => return Ok(Either::A(a_data)),
+        // store A's error for returning if B also fails
+        Err(err) => a_err = err,
+    };
+
+    let mut pl = payload_from_bytes(fallback);
+    match B::from_request(&req, &mut pl).await {
+        Ok(b_data) => return Ok(Either::B(b_data)),
+        Err(b_err) => Err(EitherExtractError::Extract(a_err, b_err)),
+    }
+}
+
+fn payload_from_bytes(bytes: Bytes) -> dev::Payload {
+    let (_, mut h1_payload) = actix_http::h1::Payload::create(true);
+    h1_payload.unread_data(bytes);
+    dev::Payload::from(h1_payload)
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::{
+        test::TestRequest,
+        web::{Form, Json},
+    };
+
+    #[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+    struct TestForm {
+        hello: String,
+    }
+
+    #[actix_rt::test]
+    async fn test_either_extract_first_try() {
+        let (req, mut pl) = TestRequest::default()
+            .set_form(&TestForm {
+                hello: "world".to_owned(),
+            })
+            .to_http_parts();
+
+        let form = Either::<Form<TestForm>, Json<TestForm>>::from_request(&req, &mut pl)
+            .await
+            .unwrap()
+            .unwrap_left()
+            .into_inner();
+        assert_eq!(&form.hello, "world");
+    }
+
+    #[actix_rt::test]
+    async fn test_either_extract_fallback() {
+        let (req, mut pl) = TestRequest::default()
+            .set_json(&TestForm {
+                hello: "world".to_owned(),
+            })
+            .to_http_parts();
+
+        let form = Either::<Form<TestForm>, Json<TestForm>>::from_request(&req, &mut pl)
+            .await
+            .unwrap()
+            .unwrap_right()
+            .into_inner();
+        assert_eq!(&form.hello, "world");
+    }
+
+    #[actix_rt::test]
+    async fn test_either_extract_recursive_fallback() {
+        let (req, mut pl) = TestRequest::default()
+            .set_payload(Bytes::from_static(b"!@$%^&*()"))
+            .to_http_parts();
+
+        let payload =
+            Either::<Either<Form<TestForm>, Json<TestForm>>, Bytes>::from_request(
+                &req, &mut pl,
+            )
+            .await
+            .unwrap()
+            .unwrap_right();
+        assert_eq!(&payload.as_ref(), &b"!@$%^&*()");
+    }
+
+    #[actix_rt::test]
+    async fn test_either_extract_recursive_fallback_inner() {
+        let (req, mut pl) = TestRequest::default()
+            .set_json(&TestForm {
+                hello: "world".to_owned(),
+            })
+            .to_http_parts();
+
+        let form =
+            Either::<Either<Form<TestForm>, Json<TestForm>>, Bytes>::from_request(
+                &req, &mut pl,
+            )
+            .await
+            .unwrap()
+            .unwrap_left()
+            .unwrap_right()
+            .into_inner();
+        assert_eq!(&form.hello, "world");
+    }
+}

src/types/form.rs

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ use crate::{responder::Responder, web};
 /// To extract typed information from request's body, the type `T` must
 /// implement the `Deserialize` trait from *serde*.
 ///
-/// [**FormConfig**](struct.FormConfig.html) allows to configure extraction
+/// [**FormConfig**](FormConfig) allows to configure extraction
 /// process.
 ///
 /// ### Example

src/types/json.rs

@@ -1,14 +1,16 @@
 //! Json extractor/responder
 
 use std::future::Future;
+use std::marker::PhantomData;
 use std::pin::Pin;
 use std::sync::Arc;
 use std::task::{Context, Poll};
 use std::{fmt, ops};
 
 use bytes::BytesMut;
-use futures_util::future::{err, ok, FutureExt, LocalBoxFuture, Ready};
+use futures_util::future::{ready, Ready};
-use futures_util::StreamExt;
+use futures_util::ready;
+use futures_util::stream::Stream;
 use serde::de::DeserializeOwned;
 use serde::Serialize;
 
@@ -31,7 +33,7 @@ use crate::{responder::Responder, web};
 /// To extract typed information from request's body, the type `T` must
 /// implement the `Deserialize` trait from *serde*.
 ///
-/// [**JsonConfig**](struct.JsonConfig.html) allows to configure extraction
+/// [**JsonConfig**](JsonConfig) allows to configure extraction
 /// process.
 ///
 /// ## Example
@@ -127,12 +129,12 @@ impl<T: Serialize> Responder for Json<T> {
     fn respond_to(self, _: &HttpRequest) -> Self::Future {
         let body = match serde_json::to_string(&self.0) {
             Ok(body) => body,
-            Err(e) => return err(e.into()),
+            Err(e) => return ready(Err(e.into())),
         };
 
-        ok(Response::build(StatusCode::OK)
+        ready(Ok(Response::build(StatusCode::OK)
             .content_type("application/json")
-            .body(body))
+            .body(body)))
     }
 }
 
@@ -142,7 +144,7 @@ impl<T: Serialize> Responder for Json<T> {
 /// To extract typed information from request's body, the type `T` must
 /// implement the `Deserialize` trait from *serde*.
 ///
-/// [**JsonConfig**](struct.JsonConfig.html) allows to configure extraction
+/// [**JsonConfig**](JsonConfig) allows to configure extraction
 /// process.
 ///
 /// ## Example
@@ -173,37 +175,64 @@ where
     T: DeserializeOwned + 'static,
 {
     type Error = Error;
-    type Future = LocalBoxFuture<'static, Result<Self, Error>>;
+    type Future = JsonExtractFut<T>;
     type Config = JsonConfig;
 
     #[inline]
     fn from_request(req: &HttpRequest, payload: &mut Payload) -> Self::Future {
-        let req2 = req.clone();
         let config = JsonConfig::from_req(req);
 
         let limit = config.limit;
-        let ctype = config.content_type.clone();
+        let ctype = config.content_type.as_deref();
         let err_handler = config.err_handler.clone();
 
-        JsonBody::new(req, payload, ctype)
+        JsonExtractFut {
-            .limit(limit)
+            req: Some(req.clone()),
-            .map(move |res| match res {
+            fut: JsonBody::new(req, payload, ctype).limit(limit),
-                Err(e) => {
+            err_handler,
-                    log::debug!(
+        }
-                        "Failed to deserialize Json from payload. \
+    }
-                         Request path: {}",
+}
-                        req2.path()
-                    );
 
-                    if let Some(err) = err_handler {
+type JsonErrorHandler =
-                        Err((*err)(e, &req2))
+    Option<Arc<dyn Fn(JsonPayloadError, &HttpRequest) -> Error + Send + Sync>>;
-                    } else {
+
-                        Err(e.into())
+pub struct JsonExtractFut<T> {
-                    }
+    req: Option<HttpRequest>,
+    fut: JsonBody<T>,
+    err_handler: JsonErrorHandler,
+}
+
+impl<T> Future for JsonExtractFut<T>
+where
+    T: DeserializeOwned + 'static,
+{
+    type Output = Result<Json<T>, Error>;
+
+    fn poll(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Self::Output> {
+        let this = self.get_mut();
+
+        let res = ready!(Pin::new(&mut this.fut).poll(cx));
+
+        let res = match res {
+            Err(e) => {
+                let req = this.req.take().unwrap();
+                log::debug!(
+                    "Failed to deserialize Json from payload. \
+                         Request path: {}",
+                    req.path()
+                );
+
+                if let Some(err) = this.err_handler.as_ref() {
+                    Err((*err)(e, &req))
+                } else {
+                    Err(e.into())
                 }
-                Ok(data) => Ok(Json(data)),
+            }
-            })
+            Ok(data) => Ok(Json(data)),
-            .boxed_local()
+        };
+
+        Poll::Ready(res)
     }
 }
 
@@ -248,8 +277,7 @@ where
 #[derive(Clone)]
 pub struct JsonConfig {
     limit: usize,
-    err_handler:
+    err_handler: JsonErrorHandler,
-        Option<Arc<dyn Fn(JsonPayloadError, &HttpRequest) -> Error + Send + Sync>>,
     content_type: Option<Arc<dyn Fn(mime::Mime) -> bool + Send + Sync>>,
 }
 
@@ -306,19 +334,24 @@ impl Default for JsonConfig {
 /// Returns error:
 ///
 /// * content type is not `application/json`
-///   (unless specified in [`JsonConfig`](struct.JsonConfig.html))
+///   (unless specified in [`JsonConfig`])
 /// * content length is greater than 256k
-pub struct JsonBody<U> {
+pub enum JsonBody<U> {
-    limit: usize,
+    Error(Option<JsonPayloadError>),
-    length: Option<usize>,
+    Body {
-    #[cfg(feature = "compress")]
+        limit: usize,
-    stream: Option<Decompress<Payload>>,
+        length: Option<usize>,
-    #[cfg(not(feature = "compress"))]
+        #[cfg(feature = "compress")]
-    stream: Option<Payload>,
+        payload: Decompress<Payload>,
-    err: Option<JsonPayloadError>,
+        #[cfg(not(feature = "compress"))]
-    fut: Option<LocalBoxFuture<'static, Result<U, JsonPayloadError>>>,
+        payload: Payload,
+        buf: BytesMut,
+        _res: PhantomData<U>,
+    },
 }
 
+impl<U> Unpin for JsonBody<U> {}
+
 impl<U> JsonBody<U>
 where
     U: DeserializeOwned + 'static,
@@ -328,7 +361,7 @@ where
     pub fn new(
         req: &HttpRequest,
         payload: &mut Payload,
-        ctype: Option<Arc<dyn Fn(mime::Mime) -> bool + Send + Sync>>,
+        ctype: Option<&(dyn Fn(mime::Mime) -> bool + Send + Sync)>,
     ) -> Self {
         // check content-type
         let json = if let Ok(Some(mime)) = req.mime_type() {
@@ -340,39 +373,58 @@ where
         };
 
         if !json {
-            return JsonBody {
+            return JsonBody::Error(Some(JsonPayloadError::ContentType));
-                limit: 262_144,
-                length: None,
-                stream: None,
-                fut: None,
-                err: Some(JsonPayloadError::ContentType),
-            };
         }
 
-        let len = req
+        let length = req
             .headers()
             .get(&CONTENT_LENGTH)
             .and_then(|l| l.to_str().ok())
             .and_then(|s| s.parse::<usize>().ok());
 
+        // Notice the content_length is not checked against limit of json config here.
+        // As the internal usage always call JsonBody::limit after JsonBody::new.
+        // And limit check to return an error variant of JsonBody happens there.
+
         #[cfg(feature = "compress")]
         let payload = Decompress::from_headers(payload.take(), req.headers());
         #[cfg(not(feature = "compress"))]
         let payload = payload.take();
 
-        JsonBody {
+        JsonBody::Body {
             limit: 262_144,
-            length: len,
+            length,
-            stream: Some(payload),
+            payload,
-            fut: None,
+            buf: BytesMut::with_capacity(8192),
-            err: None,
+            _res: PhantomData,
         }
     }
 
     /// Change max size of payload. By default max size is 256Kb
-    pub fn limit(mut self, limit: usize) -> Self {
+    pub fn limit(self, limit: usize) -> Self {
-        self.limit = limit;
+        match self {
-        self
+            JsonBody::Body {
+                length,
+                payload,
+                buf,
+                ..
+            } => {
+                if let Some(len) = length {
+                    if len > limit {
+                        return JsonBody::Error(Some(JsonPayloadError::Overflow));
+                    }
+                }
+
+                JsonBody::Body {
+                    limit,
+                    length,
+                    payload,
+                    buf,
+                    _res: PhantomData,
+                }
+            }
+            JsonBody::Error(e) => JsonBody::Error(e),
+        }
     }
 }
 
@@ -382,41 +434,34 @@ where
 {
     type Output = Result<U, JsonPayloadError>;
 
-    fn poll(mut self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Self::Output> {
+    fn poll(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Self::Output> {
-        if let Some(ref mut fut) = self.fut {
+        let this = self.get_mut();
-            return Pin::new(fut).poll(cx);
-        }
 
-        if let Some(err) = self.err.take() {
+        match this {
-            return Poll::Ready(Err(err));
+            JsonBody::Body {
-        }
+                limit,
-
+                buf,
-        let limit = self.limit;
+                payload,
-        if let Some(len) = self.length.take() {
+                ..
-            if len > limit {
+            } => loop {
-                return Poll::Ready(Err(JsonPayloadError::Overflow));
+                let res = ready!(Pin::new(&mut *payload).poll_next(cx));
-            }
+                match res {
-        }
+                    Some(chunk) => {
-        let mut stream = self.stream.take().unwrap();
+                        let chunk = chunk?;
-
+                        if (buf.len() + chunk.len()) > *limit {
-        self.fut = Some(
+                            return Poll::Ready(Err(JsonPayloadError::Overflow));
-            async move {
+                        } else {
-                let mut body = BytesMut::with_capacity(8192);
+                            buf.extend_from_slice(&chunk);
-
+                        }
-                while let Some(item) = stream.next().await {
+                    }
-                    let chunk = item?;
+                    None => {
-                    if (body.len() + chunk.len()) > limit {
+                        let json = serde_json::from_slice::<U>(&buf)?;
-                        return Err(JsonPayloadError::Overflow);
+                        return Poll::Ready(Ok(json));
-                    } else {
-                        body.extend_from_slice(&chunk);
                     }
                 }
-                Ok(serde_json::from_slice::<U>(&body)?)
+            },
-            }
+            JsonBody::Error(e) => Poll::Ready(Err(e.take().unwrap())),
-            .boxed_local(),
+        }
-        );
-
-        self.poll(cx)
     }
 }
 

src/types/mod.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 //! Helper types
 
+mod either;
 pub(crate) mod form;
 pub(crate) mod json;
 mod path;
@@ -7,6 +8,7 @@ pub(crate) mod payload;
 mod query;
 pub(crate) mod readlines;
 
+pub use self::either::{Either, EitherExtractError};
 pub use self::form::{Form, FormConfig};
 pub use self::json::{Json, JsonConfig};
 pub use self::path::{Path, PathConfig};

src/types/path.rs

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ use crate::FromRequest;
 #[derive(PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord)]
 /// Extract typed information from the request's path.
 ///
-/// [**PathConfig**](struct.PathConfig.html) allows to configure extraction process.
+/// [**PathConfig**](PathConfig) allows to configure extraction process.
 ///
 /// ## Example
 ///

src/types/payload.rs

@@ -7,10 +7,12 @@ use std::task::{Context, Poll};
 use actix_http::error::{Error, ErrorBadRequest, PayloadError};
 use actix_http::HttpMessage;
 use bytes::{Bytes, BytesMut};
-use encoding_rs::UTF_8;
+use encoding_rs::{Encoding, UTF_8};
 use futures_core::stream::Stream;
-use futures_util::future::{err, ok, Either, FutureExt, LocalBoxFuture, Ready};
+use futures_util::{
-use futures_util::StreamExt;
+    future::{err, ok, Either, ErrInto, Ready, TryFutureExt as _},
+    ready,
+};
 use mime::Mime;
 
 use crate::extract::FromRequest;
@@ -111,7 +113,7 @@ impl FromRequest for Payload {
 ///
 /// Loads request's payload and construct Bytes instance.
 ///
-/// [**PayloadConfig**](struct.PayloadConfig.html) allows to configure
+/// [**PayloadConfig**](PayloadConfig) allows to configure
 /// extraction process.
 ///
 /// ## Example
@@ -135,10 +137,7 @@ impl FromRequest for Payload {
 impl FromRequest for Bytes {
     type Config = PayloadConfig;
     type Error = Error;
-    type Future = Either<
+    type Future = Either<ErrInto<HttpMessageBody, Error>, Ready<Result<Bytes, Error>>>;
-        LocalBoxFuture<'static, Result<Bytes, Error>>,
-        Ready<Result<Bytes, Error>>,
-    >;
 
     #[inline]
     fn from_request(req: &HttpRequest, payload: &mut dev::Payload) -> Self::Future {
@@ -151,7 +150,7 @@ impl FromRequest for Bytes {
 
         let limit = cfg.limit;
         let fut = HttpMessageBody::new(req, payload).limit(limit);
-        Either::Left(async move { Ok(fut.await?) }.boxed_local())
+        Either::Left(fut.err_into())
     }
 }
 
@@ -159,7 +158,7 @@ impl FromRequest for Bytes {
 ///
 /// Text extractor automatically decode body according to the request's charset.
 ///
-/// [**PayloadConfig**](struct.PayloadConfig.html) allows to configure
+/// [**PayloadConfig**](PayloadConfig) allows to configure
 /// extraction process.
 ///
 /// ## Example
@@ -185,10 +184,7 @@ impl FromRequest for Bytes {
 impl FromRequest for String {
     type Config = PayloadConfig;
     type Error = Error;
-    type Future = Either<
+    type Future = Either<StringExtractFut, Ready<Result<String, Error>>>;
-        LocalBoxFuture<'static, Result<String, Error>>,
-        Ready<Result<String, Error>>,
-    >;
 
     #[inline]
     fn from_request(req: &HttpRequest, payload: &mut dev::Payload) -> Self::Future {
@@ -205,25 +201,40 @@ impl FromRequest for String {
             Err(e) => return Either::Right(err(e.into())),
         };
         let limit = cfg.limit;
-        let fut = HttpMessageBody::new(req, payload).limit(limit);
+        let body_fut = HttpMessageBody::new(req, payload).limit(limit);
 
-        Either::Left(
+        Either::Left(StringExtractFut { body_fut, encoding })
-            async move {
+    }
-                let body = fut.await?;
+}
 
-                if encoding == UTF_8 {
+pub struct StringExtractFut {
-                    Ok(str::from_utf8(body.as_ref())
+    body_fut: HttpMessageBody,
-                        .map_err(|_| ErrorBadRequest("Can not decode body"))?
+    encoding: &'static Encoding,
-                        .to_owned())
+}
-                } else {
+
-                    Ok(encoding
+impl<'a> Future for StringExtractFut {
-                        .decode_without_bom_handling_and_without_replacement(&body)
+    type Output = Result<String, Error>;
-                        .map(|s| s.into_owned())
+
-                        .ok_or_else(|| ErrorBadRequest("Can not decode body"))?)
+    fn poll(mut self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Self::Output> {
-                }
+        let encoding = self.encoding;
-            }
+
-            .boxed_local(),
+        Pin::new(&mut self.body_fut).poll(cx).map(|out| {
-        )
+            let body = out?;
+            bytes_to_string(body, encoding)
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+fn bytes_to_string(body: Bytes, encoding: &'static Encoding) -> Result<String, Error> {
+    if encoding == UTF_8 {
+        Ok(str::from_utf8(body.as_ref())
+            .map_err(|_| ErrorBadRequest("Can not decode body"))?
+            .to_owned())
+    } else {
+        Ok(encoding
+            .decode_without_bom_handling_and_without_replacement(&body)
+            .map(|s| s.into_owned())
+            .ok_or_else(|| ErrorBadRequest("Can not decode body"))?)
     }
 }
 
@@ -241,9 +252,10 @@ pub struct PayloadConfig {
 impl PayloadConfig {
     /// Create `PayloadConfig` instance and set max size of payload.
     pub fn new(limit: usize) -> Self {
-        let mut cfg = Self::default();
+        Self {
-        cfg.limit = limit;
+            limit,
-        cfg
+            ..Default::default()
+        }
     }
 
     /// Change max size of payload. By default max size is 256Kb
@@ -290,10 +302,12 @@ impl PayloadConfig {
 
 // Allow shared refs to default.
 const DEFAULT_CONFIG: PayloadConfig = PayloadConfig {
-    limit: 262_144, // 2^18 bytes (~256kB)
+    limit: DEFAULT_CONFIG_LIMIT,
     mimetype: None,
 };
 
+const DEFAULT_CONFIG_LIMIT: usize = 262_144; // 2^18 bytes (~256kB)
+
 impl Default for PayloadConfig {
     fn default() -> Self {
         DEFAULT_CONFIG.clone()
@@ -311,99 +325,83 @@ pub struct HttpMessageBody {
     limit: usize,
     length: Option<usize>,
     #[cfg(feature = "compress")]
-    stream: Option<dev::Decompress<dev::Payload>>,
+    stream: dev::Decompress<dev::Payload>,
     #[cfg(not(feature = "compress"))]
-    stream: Option<dev::Payload>,
+    stream: dev::Payload,
+    buf: BytesMut,
     err: Option<PayloadError>,
-    fut: Option<LocalBoxFuture<'static, Result<Bytes, PayloadError>>>,
 }
 
 impl HttpMessageBody {
     /// Create `MessageBody` for request.
     #[allow(clippy::borrow_interior_mutable_const)]
     pub fn new(req: &HttpRequest, payload: &mut dev::Payload) -> HttpMessageBody {
-        let mut len = None;
+        let mut length = None;
+        let mut err = None;
+
         if let Some(l) = req.headers().get(&header::CONTENT_LENGTH) {
-            if let Ok(s) = l.to_str() {
+            match l.to_str() {
-                if let Ok(l) = s.parse::<usize>() {
+                Ok(s) => match s.parse::<usize>() {
-                    len = Some(l)
+                    Ok(l) if l > DEFAULT_CONFIG_LIMIT => {
-                } else {
+                        err = Some(PayloadError::Overflow)
-                    return Self::err(PayloadError::UnknownLength);
+                    }
-                }
+                    Ok(l) => length = Some(l),
-            } else {
+                    Err(_) => err = Some(PayloadError::UnknownLength),
-                return Self::err(PayloadError::UnknownLength);
+                },
+                Err(_) => err = Some(PayloadError::UnknownLength),
             }
         }
 
         #[cfg(feature = "compress")]
-        let stream = Some(dev::Decompress::from_headers(payload.take(), req.headers()));
+        let stream = dev::Decompress::from_headers(payload.take(), req.headers());
         #[cfg(not(feature = "compress"))]
-        let stream = Some(payload.take());
+        let stream = payload.take();
 
         HttpMessageBody {
             stream,
-            limit: 262_144,
+            limit: DEFAULT_CONFIG_LIMIT,
-            length: len,
+            length,
-            fut: None,
+            buf: BytesMut::with_capacity(8192),
-            err: None,
+            err,
         }
     }
 
     /// Change max size of payload. By default max size is 256Kb
     pub fn limit(mut self, limit: usize) -> Self {
+        if let Some(l) = self.length {
+            if l > limit {
+                self.err = Some(PayloadError::Overflow);
+            }
+        }
         self.limit = limit;
         self
     }
-
-    fn err(e: PayloadError) -> Self {
-        HttpMessageBody {
-            stream: None,
-            limit: 262_144,
-            fut: None,
-            err: Some(e),
-            length: None,
-        }
-    }
 }
 
 impl Future for HttpMessageBody {
     type Output = Result<Bytes, PayloadError>;
 
-    fn poll(mut self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Self::Output> {
+    fn poll(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Self::Output> {
-        if let Some(ref mut fut) = self.fut {
+        let this = self.get_mut();
-            return Pin::new(fut).poll(cx);
+
+        if let Some(e) = this.err.take() {
+            return Poll::Ready(Err(e));
         }
 
-        if let Some(err) = self.err.take() {
+        loop {
-            return Poll::Ready(Err(err));
+            let res = ready!(Pin::new(&mut this.stream).poll_next(cx));
-        }
+            match res {
-
+                Some(chunk) => {
-        if let Some(len) = self.length.take() {
+                    let chunk = chunk?;
-            if len > self.limit {
+                    if this.buf.len() + chunk.len() > this.limit {
-                return Poll::Ready(Err(PayloadError::Overflow));
+                        return Poll::Ready(Err(PayloadError::Overflow));
-            }
-        }
-
-        // future
-        let limit = self.limit;
-        let mut stream = self.stream.take().unwrap();
-        self.fut = Some(
-            async move {
-                let mut body = BytesMut::with_capacity(8192);
-
-                while let Some(item) = stream.next().await {
-                    let chunk = item?;
-                    if body.len() + chunk.len() > limit {
-                        return Err(PayloadError::Overflow);
                     } else {
-                        body.extend_from_slice(&chunk);
+                        this.buf.extend_from_slice(&chunk);
                     }
                 }
-                Ok(body.freeze())
+                None => return Poll::Ready(Ok(this.buf.split().freeze())),
             }
-            .boxed_local(),
+        }
-        );
-        self.poll(cx)
     }
 }
 

src/types/query.rs

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ use crate::request::HttpRequest;
 /// be decoded into any type which depends upon data ordering e.g. tuples or tuple-structs.
 /// Attempts to do so will *fail at runtime*.
 ///
-/// [**QueryConfig**](struct.QueryConfig.html) allows to configure extraction process.
+/// [**QueryConfig**](QueryConfig) allows to configure extraction process.
 ///
 /// ## Example
 ///
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ use crate::request::HttpRequest;
 /// }
 ///
 /// // Use `Query` extractor for query information (and destructure it within the signature).
-/// // This handler gets called only if the request's query string contains a `username` field.
+/// // This handler gets called only if the request's query string contains `id` and `response_type` fields.
 /// // The correct request for this handler would be `/index.html?id=64&response_type=Code"`.
 /// async fn index(web::Query(info): web::Query<AuthRequest>) -> String {
 ///     format!("Authorization request for client with id={} and type={:?}!", info.id, info.response_type)
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ impl<T: fmt::Display> fmt::Display for Query<T> {
 /// }
 ///
 /// // Use `Query` extractor for query information.
-/// // This handler get called only if request's query contains `username` field
+/// // This handler get called only if request's query contains `id` and `response_type` fields.
 /// // The correct request for this handler would be `/index.html?id=64&response_type=Code"`
 /// async fn index(info: web::Query<AuthRequest>) -> String {
 ///     format!("Authorization request for client with id={} and type={:?}!", info.id, info.response_type)

test-server/README.md

@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-# Actix http test server [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/actix/actix-web.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/actix/actix-web) [![codecov](https://codecov.io/gh/actix/actix-web/branch/master/graph/badge.svg)](https://codecov.io/gh/actix/actix-web) [![crates.io](https://meritbadge.herokuapp.com/actix-http-test)](https://crates.io/crates/actix-http-test) [![Join the chat at https://gitter.im/actix/actix](https://badges.gitter.im/actix/actix.svg)](https://gitter.im/actix/actix?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge)
-
-## Documentation & community resources
-
-* [User Guide](https://actix.rs/docs/)
-* [API Documentation](https://docs.rs/actix-http-test/)
-* [Chat on gitter](https://gitter.im/actix/actix)
-* Cargo package: [actix-http-test](https://crates.io/crates/actix-http-test)
-* Minimum supported Rust version: 1.40 or later

tests/test_server.rs

@@ -248,6 +248,7 @@ async fn test_body_gzip_large_random() {
     let data = rand::thread_rng()
         .sample_iter(&Alphanumeric)
         .take(70_000)
+        .map(char::from)
         .collect::<String>();
     let srv_data = data.clone();
 
@@ -529,6 +530,7 @@ async fn test_reading_gzip_encoding_large_random() {
     let data = rand::thread_rng()
         .sample_iter(&Alphanumeric)
         .take(60_000)
+        .map(char::from)
         .collect::<String>();
 
     let srv = test::start_with(test::config().h1(), || {
@@ -614,6 +616,7 @@ async fn test_reading_deflate_encoding_large_random() {
     let data = rand::thread_rng()
         .sample_iter(&Alphanumeric)
         .take(160_000)
+        .map(char::from)
         .collect::<String>();
 
     let srv = test::start_with(test::config().h1(), || {
@@ -672,6 +675,7 @@ async fn test_brotli_encoding_large() {
     let data = rand::thread_rng()
         .sample_iter(&Alphanumeric)
         .take(320_000)
+        .map(char::from)
         .collect::<String>();
 
     let srv = test::start_with(test::config().h1(), || {
@@ -753,6 +757,7 @@ async fn test_reading_deflate_encoding_large_random_rustls() {
     let data = rand::thread_rng()
         .sample_iter(&Alphanumeric)
         .take(160_000)
+        .map(char::from)
         .collect::<String>();
 
     // load ssl keys