//! Various helpers for Actix applications to use during testing. use std::{net::SocketAddr, rc::Rc}; pub use actix_http::test::TestBuffer; use actix_http::{ http::{header::IntoHeaderPair, Method, StatusCode, Uri, Version}, test::TestRequest as HttpTestRequest, Extensions, Request, }; use actix_router::{Path, ResourceDef, Url}; use actix_service::{IntoService, IntoServiceFactory, Service, ServiceFactory}; use actix_utils::future::ok; use futures_core::Stream; use futures_util::StreamExt as _; use serde::{de::DeserializeOwned, Serialize}; #[cfg(feature = "cookies")] use crate::cookie::{Cookie, CookieJar}; use crate::{ app_service::AppInitServiceState, config::AppConfig, data::Data, dev::{Body, MessageBody, Payload}, http::header::ContentType, rmap::ResourceMap, service::{ServiceRequest, ServiceResponse}, web::{Bytes, BytesMut}, Error, HttpRequest, HttpResponse, HttpResponseBuilder, }; /// Create service that always responds with `HttpResponse::Ok()` and no body. pub fn ok_service( ) -> impl Service, Error = Error> { default_service(StatusCode::OK) } /// Create service that always responds with given status code and no body. pub fn default_service( status_code: StatusCode, ) -> impl Service, Error = Error> { (move |req: ServiceRequest| { ok(req.into_response(HttpResponseBuilder::new(status_code).finish())) }) .into_service() } /// Initialize service from application builder instance. /// /// ``` /// use actix_service::Service; /// use actix_web::{test, web, App, HttpResponse, http::StatusCode}; /// /// #[actix_rt::test] /// async fn test_init_service() { /// let app = test::init_service( /// App::new() /// .service(web::resource("/test").to(|| async { HttpResponse::Ok() })) /// ).await; /// /// // Create request object /// let req = test::TestRequest::with_uri("/test").to_request(); /// /// // Execute application /// let resp = app.call(req).await.unwrap(); /// assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::OK); /// } /// ``` pub async fn init_service( app: R, ) -> impl Service, Error = E> where R: IntoServiceFactory, S: ServiceFactory, Error = E>, S::InitError: std::fmt::Debug, { try_init_service(app) .await .expect("service initialization failed") } /// Fallible version of [`init_service`] that allows testing initialization errors. pub(crate) async fn try_init_service( app: R, ) -> Result, Error = E>, S::InitError> where R: IntoServiceFactory, S: ServiceFactory, Error = E>, S::InitError: std::fmt::Debug, { let srv = app.into_factory(); srv.new_service(AppConfig::default()).await } /// Calls service and waits for response future completion. /// /// ``` /// use actix_web::{test, web, App, HttpResponse, http::StatusCode}; /// /// #[actix_rt::test] /// async fn test_response() { /// let app = test::init_service( /// App::new() /// .service(web::resource("/test").to(|| async { /// HttpResponse::Ok() /// })) /// ).await; /// /// // Create request object /// let req = test::TestRequest::with_uri("/test").to_request(); /// /// // Call application /// let resp = test::call_service(&app, req).await; /// assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::OK); /// } /// ``` pub async fn call_service(app: &S, req: R) -> S::Response where S: Service, Error = E>, E: std::fmt::Debug, { app.call(req).await.unwrap() } /// Helper function that returns a response body of a TestRequest /// /// ``` /// use actix_web::{test, web, App, HttpResponse, http::header}; /// use bytes::Bytes; /// /// #[actix_rt::test] /// async fn test_index() { /// let app = test::init_service( /// App::new().service( /// web::resource("/index.html") /// .route(web::post().to(|| async { /// HttpResponse::Ok().body("welcome!") /// }))) /// ).await; /// /// let req = test::TestRequest::post() /// .uri("/index.html") /// .header(header::CONTENT_TYPE, "application/json") /// .to_request(); /// /// let result = test::read_response(&app, req).await; /// assert_eq!(result, Bytes::from_static(b"welcome!")); /// } /// ``` pub async fn read_response(app: &S, req: Request) -> Bytes where S: Service, Error = Error>, B: MessageBody + Unpin, { let mut resp = app .call(req) .await .unwrap_or_else(|e| panic!("read_response failed at application call: {}", e)); let mut body = resp.take_body(); let mut bytes = BytesMut::new(); while let Some(item) = body.next().await { bytes.extend_from_slice(&item.unwrap()); } bytes.freeze() } /// Helper function that returns a response body of a ServiceResponse. /// /// ``` /// use actix_web::{test, web, App, HttpResponse, http::header}; /// use bytes::Bytes; /// /// #[actix_rt::test] /// async fn test_index() { /// let app = test::init_service( /// App::new().service( /// web::resource("/index.html") /// .route(web::post().to(|| async { /// HttpResponse::Ok().body("welcome!") /// }))) /// ).await; /// /// let req = test::TestRequest::post() /// .uri("/index.html") /// .header(header::CONTENT_TYPE, "application/json") /// .to_request(); /// /// let resp = test::call_service(&app, req).await; /// let result = test::read_body(resp).await; /// assert_eq!(result, Bytes::from_static(b"welcome!")); /// } /// ``` pub async fn read_body(mut res: ServiceResponse) -> Bytes where B: MessageBody + Unpin, { let mut body = res.take_body(); let mut bytes = BytesMut::new(); while let Some(item) = body.next().await { bytes.extend_from_slice(&item.unwrap()); } bytes.freeze() } /// Helper function that returns a deserialized response body of a ServiceResponse. /// /// ``` /// use actix_web::{App, test, web, HttpResponse, http::header}; /// use serde::{Serialize, Deserialize}; /// /// #[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)] /// pub struct Person { /// id: String, /// name: String, /// } /// /// #[actix_rt::test] /// async fn test_post_person() { /// let app = test::init_service( /// App::new().service( /// web::resource("/people") /// .route(web::post().to(|person: web::Json| async { /// HttpResponse::Ok() /// .json(person)}) /// )) /// ).await; /// /// let payload = r#"{"id":"12345","name":"User name"}"#.as_bytes(); /// /// let resp = test::TestRequest::post() /// .uri("/people") /// .header(header::CONTENT_TYPE, "application/json") /// .set_payload(payload) /// .send_request(&mut app) /// .await; /// /// assert!(resp.status().is_success()); /// /// let result: Person = test::read_body_json(resp).await; /// } /// ``` pub async fn read_body_json(res: ServiceResponse) -> T where B: MessageBody + Unpin, T: DeserializeOwned, { let body = read_body(res).await; serde_json::from_slice(&body).unwrap_or_else(|e| { panic!( "read_response_json failed during deserialization of body: {:?}, {}", body, e ) }) } pub async fn load_stream(mut stream: S) -> Result where S: Stream> + Unpin, { let mut data = BytesMut::new(); while let Some(item) = stream.next().await { data.extend_from_slice(&item?); } Ok(data.freeze()) } /// Helper function that returns a deserialized response body of a TestRequest /// /// ``` /// use actix_web::{App, test, web, HttpResponse, http::header}; /// use serde::{Serialize, Deserialize}; /// /// #[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)] /// pub struct Person { /// id: String, /// name: String /// } /// /// #[actix_rt::test] /// async fn test_add_person() { /// let app = test::init_service( /// App::new().service( /// web::resource("/people") /// .route(web::post().to(|person: web::Json| async { /// HttpResponse::Ok() /// .json(person)}) /// )) /// ).await; /// /// let payload = r#"{"id":"12345","name":"User name"}"#.as_bytes(); /// /// let req = test::TestRequest::post() /// .uri("/people") /// .header(header::CONTENT_TYPE, "application/json") /// .set_payload(payload) /// .to_request(); /// /// let result: Person = test::read_response_json(&mut app, req).await; /// } /// ``` pub async fn read_response_json(app: &S, req: Request) -> T where S: Service, Error = Error>, B: MessageBody + Unpin, T: DeserializeOwned, { let body = read_response(app, req).await; serde_json::from_slice(&body).unwrap_or_else(|_| { panic!( "read_response_json failed during deserialization of body: {:?}", body ) }) } /// Test `Request` builder. /// /// For unit testing, actix provides a request builder type and a simple handler runner. TestRequest implements a builder-like pattern. /// You can generate various types of request via TestRequest's methods: /// * `TestRequest::to_request` creates `actix_http::Request` instance. /// * `TestRequest::to_srv_request` creates `ServiceRequest` instance, which is used for testing middlewares and chain adapters. /// * `TestRequest::to_srv_response` creates `ServiceResponse` instance. /// * `TestRequest::to_http_request` creates `HttpRequest` instance, which is used for testing handlers. /// /// ``` /// use actix_web::{test, HttpRequest, HttpResponse, HttpMessage}; /// use actix_web::http::{header, StatusCode}; /// /// async fn index(req: HttpRequest) -> HttpResponse { /// if let Some(hdr) = req.headers().get(header::CONTENT_TYPE) { /// HttpResponse::Ok().into() /// } else { /// HttpResponse::BadRequest().into() /// } /// } /// /// #[test] /// fn test_index() { /// let req = test::TestRequest::default().insert_header("content-type", "text/plain") /// .to_http_request(); /// /// let resp = index(req).await.unwrap(); /// assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::OK); /// /// let req = test::TestRequest::default().to_http_request(); /// let resp = index(req).await.unwrap(); /// assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST); /// } /// ``` pub struct TestRequest { req: HttpTestRequest, rmap: ResourceMap, config: AppConfig, path: Path, peer_addr: Option, app_data: Extensions, #[cfg(feature = "cookies")] cookies: CookieJar, } impl Default for TestRequest { fn default() -> TestRequest { TestRequest { req: HttpTestRequest::default(), rmap: ResourceMap::new(ResourceDef::new("")), config: AppConfig::default(), path: Path::new(Url::new(Uri::default())), peer_addr: None, app_data: Extensions::new(), #[cfg(feature = "cookies")] cookies: CookieJar::new(), } } } #[allow(clippy::wrong_self_convention)] impl TestRequest { /// Create TestRequest and set request uri pub fn with_uri(path: &str) -> TestRequest { TestRequest::default().uri(path) } /// Create TestRequest and set method to `Method::GET` pub fn get() -> TestRequest { TestRequest::default().method(Method::GET) } /// Create TestRequest and set method to `Method::POST` pub fn post() -> TestRequest { TestRequest::default().method(Method::POST) } /// Create TestRequest and set method to `Method::PUT` pub fn put() -> TestRequest { TestRequest::default().method(Method::PUT) } /// Create TestRequest and set method to `Method::PATCH` pub fn patch() -> TestRequest { TestRequest::default().method(Method::PATCH) } /// Create TestRequest and set method to `Method::DELETE` pub fn delete() -> TestRequest { TestRequest::default().method(Method::DELETE) } /// Set HTTP version of this request pub fn version(mut self, ver: Version) -> Self { self.req.version(ver); self } /// Set HTTP method of this request pub fn method(mut self, meth: Method) -> Self { self.req.method(meth); self } /// Set HTTP Uri of this request pub fn uri(mut self, path: &str) -> Self { self.req.uri(path); self } /// Insert a header, replacing any that were set with an equivalent field name. pub fn insert_header(mut self, header: H) -> Self where H: IntoHeaderPair, { self.req.insert_header(header); self } /// Append a header, keeping any that were set with an equivalent field name. pub fn append_header(mut self, header: H) -> Self where H: IntoHeaderPair, { self.req.append_header(header); self } /// Set cookie for this request. #[cfg(feature = "cookies")] pub fn cookie(mut self, cookie: Cookie<'_>) -> Self { self.cookies.add(cookie.into_owned()); self } /// Set request path pattern parameter pub fn param(mut self, name: &'static str, value: &'static str) -> Self { self.path.add_static(name, value); self } /// Set peer addr pub fn peer_addr(mut self, addr: SocketAddr) -> Self { self.peer_addr = Some(addr); self } /// Set request payload pub fn set_payload>(mut self, data: B) -> Self { self.req.set_payload(data); self } /// Serialize `data` to a URL encoded form and set it as the request payload. The `Content-Type` /// header is set to `application/x-www-form-urlencoded`. pub fn set_form(mut self, data: &T) -> Self { let bytes = serde_urlencoded::to_string(data) .expect("Failed to serialize test data as a urlencoded form"); self.req.set_payload(bytes); self.req.insert_header(ContentType::form_url_encoded()); self } /// Serialize `data` to JSON and set it as the request payload. The `Content-Type` header is /// set to `application/json`. pub fn set_json(mut self, data: &T) -> Self { let bytes = serde_json::to_string(data).expect("Failed to serialize test data to json"); self.req.set_payload(bytes); self.req.insert_header(ContentType::json()); self } /// Set application data. This is equivalent of `App::data()` method /// for testing purpose. pub fn data(mut self, data: T) -> Self { self.app_data.insert(Data::new(data)); self } /// Set application data. This is equivalent of `App::app_data()` method /// for testing purpose. pub fn app_data(mut self, data: T) -> Self { self.app_data.insert(data); self } #[cfg(test)] /// Set request config pub(crate) fn rmap(mut self, rmap: ResourceMap) -> Self { self.rmap = rmap; self } fn finish(&mut self) -> Request { // mut used when cookie feature is enabled #[allow(unused_mut)] let mut req = self.req.finish(); #[cfg(feature = "cookies")] { use actix_http::http::header::{HeaderValue, COOKIE}; let cookie: String = self .cookies .delta() // ensure only name=value is written to cookie header .map(|c| c.stripped().encoded().to_string()) .collect::>() .join("; "); if !cookie.is_empty() { req.headers_mut() .insert(COOKIE, HeaderValue::from_str(&cookie).unwrap()); } } req } /// Complete request creation and generate `Request` instance pub fn to_request(mut self) -> Request { let mut req = self.finish(); req.head_mut().peer_addr = self.peer_addr; req } /// Complete request creation and generate `ServiceRequest` instance pub fn to_srv_request(mut self) -> ServiceRequest { let (mut head, payload) = self.finish().into_parts(); head.peer_addr = self.peer_addr; self.path.get_mut().update(&head.uri); let app_state = AppInitServiceState::new(Rc::new(self.rmap), self.config.clone()); ServiceRequest::new( HttpRequest::new(self.path, head, app_state, Rc::new(self.app_data)), payload, ) } /// Complete request creation and generate `ServiceResponse` instance pub fn to_srv_response(self, res: HttpResponse) -> ServiceResponse { self.to_srv_request().into_response(res) } /// Complete request creation and generate `HttpRequest` instance pub fn to_http_request(mut self) -> HttpRequest { let (mut head, _) = self.finish().into_parts(); head.peer_addr = self.peer_addr; self.path.get_mut().update(&head.uri); let app_state = AppInitServiceState::new(Rc::new(self.rmap), self.config.clone()); HttpRequest::new(self.path, head, app_state, Rc::new(self.app_data)) } /// Complete request creation and generate `HttpRequest` and `Payload` instances pub fn to_http_parts(mut self) -> (HttpRequest, Payload) { let (mut head, payload) = self.finish().into_parts(); head.peer_addr = self.peer_addr; self.path.get_mut().update(&head.uri); let app_state = AppInitServiceState::new(Rc::new(self.rmap), self.config.clone()); let req = HttpRequest::new(self.path, head, app_state, Rc::new(self.app_data)); (req, payload) } /// Complete request creation, calls service and waits for response future completion. pub async fn send_request(self, app: &S) -> S::Response where S: Service, Error = E>, E: std::fmt::Debug, { let req = self.to_request(); call_service(app, req).await } } #[cfg(test)] mod tests { use std::time::SystemTime; use actix_http::HttpMessage; use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize}; use super::*; use crate::{http::header, web, App, HttpResponse, Responder}; #[actix_rt::test] async fn test_basics() { let req = TestRequest::default() .version(Version::HTTP_2) .insert_header(header::ContentType::json()) .insert_header(header::Date(SystemTime::now().into())) .param("test", "123") .data(10u32) .app_data(20u64) .peer_addr("127.0.0.1:8081".parse().unwrap()) .to_http_request(); assert!(req.headers().contains_key(header::CONTENT_TYPE)); assert!(req.headers().contains_key(header::DATE)); assert_eq!( req.head().peer_addr, Some("127.0.0.1:8081".parse().unwrap()) ); assert_eq!(&req.match_info()["test"], "123"); assert_eq!(req.version(), Version::HTTP_2); let data = req.app_data::>().unwrap(); assert!(req.app_data::>().is_none()); assert_eq!(*data.get_ref(), 10); assert!(req.app_data::().is_none()); let data = req.app_data::().unwrap(); assert_eq!(*data, 20); } #[actix_rt::test] async fn test_request_methods() { let app = init_service( App::new().service( web::resource("/index.html") .route(web::put().to(|| HttpResponse::Ok().body("put!"))) .route(web::patch().to(|| HttpResponse::Ok().body("patch!"))) .route(web::delete().to(|| HttpResponse::Ok().body("delete!"))), ), ) .await; let put_req = TestRequest::put() .uri("/index.html") .insert_header((header::CONTENT_TYPE, "application/json")) .to_request(); let result = read_response(&app, put_req).await; assert_eq!(result, Bytes::from_static(b"put!")); let patch_req = TestRequest::patch() .uri("/index.html") .insert_header((header::CONTENT_TYPE, "application/json")) .to_request(); let result = read_response(&app, patch_req).await; assert_eq!(result, Bytes::from_static(b"patch!")); let delete_req = TestRequest::delete().uri("/index.html").to_request(); let result = read_response(&app, delete_req).await; assert_eq!(result, Bytes::from_static(b"delete!")); } #[actix_rt::test] async fn test_response() { let app = init_service( App::new().service( web::resource("/index.html") .route(web::post().to(|| HttpResponse::Ok().body("welcome!"))), ), ) .await; let req = TestRequest::post() .uri("/index.html") .insert_header((header::CONTENT_TYPE, "application/json")) .to_request(); let result = read_response(&app, req).await; assert_eq!(result, Bytes::from_static(b"welcome!")); } #[actix_rt::test] async fn test_send_request() { let app = init_service( App::new().service( web::resource("/index.html") .route(web::get().to(|| HttpResponse::Ok().body("welcome!"))), ), ) .await; let resp = TestRequest::get() .uri("/index.html") .send_request(&app) .await; let result = read_body(resp).await; assert_eq!(result, Bytes::from_static(b"welcome!")); } #[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)] pub struct Person { id: String, name: String, } #[actix_rt::test] async fn test_response_json() { let app = init_service(App::new().service(web::resource("/people").route( web::post().to(|person: web::Json| HttpResponse::Ok().json(person)), ))) .await; let payload = r#"{"id":"12345","name":"User name"}"#.as_bytes(); let req = TestRequest::post() .uri("/people") .insert_header((header::CONTENT_TYPE, "application/json")) .set_payload(payload) .to_request(); let result: Person = read_response_json(&app, req).await; assert_eq!(&result.id, "12345"); } #[actix_rt::test] async fn test_body_json() { let app = init_service(App::new().service(web::resource("/people").route( web::post().to(|person: web::Json| HttpResponse::Ok().json(person)), ))) .await; let payload = r#"{"id":"12345","name":"User name"}"#.as_bytes(); let resp = TestRequest::post() .uri("/people") .insert_header((header::CONTENT_TYPE, "application/json")) .set_payload(payload) .send_request(&app) .await; let result: Person = read_body_json(resp).await; assert_eq!(&result.name, "User name"); } #[actix_rt::test] async fn test_request_response_form() { let app = init_service(App::new().service(web::resource("/people").route( web::post().to(|person: web::Form| HttpResponse::Ok().json(person)), ))) .await; let payload = Person { id: "12345".to_string(), name: "User name".to_string(), }; let req = TestRequest::post() .uri("/people") .set_form(&payload) .to_request(); assert_eq!(req.content_type(), "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"); let result: Person = read_response_json(&app, req).await; assert_eq!(&result.id, "12345"); assert_eq!(&result.name, "User name"); } #[actix_rt::test] async fn test_request_response_json() { let app = init_service(App::new().service(web::resource("/people").route( web::post().to(|person: web::Json| HttpResponse::Ok().json(person)), ))) .await; let payload = Person { id: "12345".to_string(), name: "User name".to_string(), }; let req = TestRequest::post() .uri("/people") .set_json(&payload) .to_request(); assert_eq!(req.content_type(), "application/json"); let result: Person = read_response_json(&app, req).await; assert_eq!(&result.id, "12345"); assert_eq!(&result.name, "User name"); } #[actix_rt::test] async fn test_async_with_block() { async fn async_with_block() -> Result { let res = web::block(move || Some(4usize).ok_or("wrong")).await; match res { Ok(value) => Ok(HttpResponse::Ok() .content_type("text/plain") .body(format!("Async with block value: {:?}", value))), Err(_) => panic!("Unexpected"), } } let app = init_service(App::new().service(web::resource("/index.html").to(async_with_block))) .await; let req = TestRequest::post().uri("/index.html").to_request(); let res = app.call(req).await.unwrap(); assert!(res.status().is_success()); } #[actix_rt::test] async fn test_server_data() { async fn handler(data: web::Data) -> impl Responder { assert_eq!(**data, 10); HttpResponse::Ok() } let app = init_service( App::new() .data(10usize) .service(web::resource("/index.html").to(handler)), ) .await; let req = TestRequest::post().uri("/index.html").to_request(); let res = app.call(req).await.unwrap(); assert!(res.status().is_success()); } }