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id="191">191</a> <a href="#192" id="192">192</a> </pre></div><pre class="rust"><code><span class="kw">use </span>std::{fmt, str}; <span class="kw">use </span><span class="kw">super</span>::common_header; <span class="kw">use </span><span class="kw">crate</span>::http::header; <span class="macro">common_header!</span> { <span class="doccomment">/// `Cache-Control` header, defined /// in [RFC 7234 ยง5.2](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7234#section-5.2). /// /// The `Cache-Control` header field is used to specify directives for /// caches along the request/response chain. Such cache directives are /// unidirectional in that the presence of a directive in a request does /// not imply that the same directive is to be given in the response. /// /// # ABNF /// ```text /// Cache-Control = 1#cache-directive /// cache-directive = token [ "=" ( token / quoted-string ) ] /// ``` /// /// # Example Values /// * `no-cache` /// * `private, community="UCI"` /// * `max-age=30` /// /// # Examples /// ``` /// use actix_web::HttpResponse; /// use actix_web::http::header::{CacheControl, CacheDirective}; /// /// let mut builder = HttpResponse::Ok(); /// builder.insert_header(CacheControl(vec![CacheDirective::MaxAge(86400u32)])); /// ``` /// /// ``` /// use actix_web::HttpResponse; /// use actix_web::http::header::{CacheControl, CacheDirective}; /// /// let mut builder = HttpResponse::Ok(); /// builder.insert_header(CacheControl(vec![ /// CacheDirective::NoCache, /// CacheDirective::Private, /// CacheDirective::MaxAge(360u32), /// CacheDirective::Extension("foo".to_owned(), Some("bar".to_owned())), /// ])); /// ``` </span>(CacheControl, header::CACHE_CONTROL) => (CacheDirective)+ test_parse_and_format { <span class="macro">common_header_test!</span>(no_headers, [<span class="string">b""</span>; <span class="number">0</span>], <span class="prelude-val">None</span>); <span class="macro">common_header_test!</span>(empty_header, [<span class="string">b""</span>; <span class="number">1</span>], <span class="prelude-val">None</span>); <span class="macro">common_header_test!</span>(bad_syntax, [<span class="string">b"foo="</span>], <span class="prelude-val">None</span>); <span class="macro">common_header_test!</span>( multiple_headers, [<span class="kw-2">&</span><span class="string">b"no-cache"</span>[..], <span class="kw-2">&</span><span class="string">b"private"</span>[..]], <span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(CacheControl(<span class="macro">vec!</span>[ CacheDirective::NoCache, CacheDirective::Private, ])) ); <span class="macro">common_header_test!</span>( argument, [<span class="string">b"max-age=100, private"</span>], <span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(CacheControl(<span class="macro">vec!</span>[ CacheDirective::MaxAge(<span class="number">100</span>), CacheDirective::Private, ])) ); <span class="macro">common_header_test!</span>( extension, [<span class="string">b"foo, bar=baz"</span>], <span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(CacheControl(<span class="macro">vec!</span>[ CacheDirective::Extension(<span class="string">"foo"</span>.to_owned(), <span class="prelude-val">None</span>), CacheDirective::Extension(<span class="string">"bar"</span>.to_owned(), <span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(<span class="string">"baz"</span>.to_owned())), ])) ); <span class="attr">#[test] </span><span class="kw">fn </span>parse_quote_form() { <span class="kw">let </span>req = test::TestRequest::default() .insert_header((header::CACHE_CONTROL, <span class="string">"max-age=\"200\""</span>)) .finish(); <span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>( Header::parse(<span class="kw-2">&</span>req).ok(), <span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(CacheControl(<span class="macro">vec!</span>[CacheDirective::MaxAge(<span class="number">200</span>)])) ) } } } <span class="doccomment">/// `CacheControl` contains a list of these directives. </span><span class="attr">#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)] </span><span class="kw">pub enum </span>CacheDirective { <span class="doccomment">/// "no-cache" </span>NoCache, <span class="doccomment">/// "no-store" </span>NoStore, <span class="doccomment">/// "no-transform" </span>NoTransform, <span class="doccomment">/// "only-if-cached" </span>OnlyIfCached, <span class="comment">// request directives </span><span class="doccomment">/// "max-age=delta" </span>MaxAge(u32), <span class="doccomment">/// "max-stale=delta" </span>MaxStale(u32), <span class="doccomment">/// "min-fresh=delta" </span>MinFresh(u32), <span class="comment">// response directives </span><span class="doccomment">/// "must-revalidate" </span>MustRevalidate, <span class="doccomment">/// "public" </span>Public, <span class="doccomment">/// "private" </span>Private, <span class="doccomment">/// "proxy-revalidate" </span>ProxyRevalidate, <span class="doccomment">/// "s-maxage=delta" </span>SMaxAge(u32), <span class="doccomment">/// Extension directives. Optionally include an argument. </span>Extension(String, <span class="prelude-ty">Option</span><String>), } <span class="kw">impl </span>fmt::Display <span class="kw">for </span>CacheDirective { <span class="kw">fn </span>fmt(<span class="kw-2">&</span><span class="self">self</span>, f: <span class="kw-2">&mut </span>fmt::Formatter<<span class="lifetime">'_</span>>) -> fmt::Result { <span class="kw">use </span><span class="self">self</span>::CacheDirective::<span class="kw-2">*</span>; <span class="kw">let </span>dir_str = <span class="kw">match </span><span class="self">self </span>{ NoCache => <span class="string">"no-cache"</span>, NoStore => <span class="string">"no-store"</span>, NoTransform => <span class="string">"no-transform"</span>, OnlyIfCached => <span class="string">"only-if-cached"</span>, MaxAge(secs) => <span class="kw">return </span><span class="macro">write!</span>(f, <span class="string">"max-age={}"</span>, secs), MaxStale(secs) => <span class="kw">return </span><span class="macro">write!</span>(f, <span class="string">"max-stale={}"</span>, secs), MinFresh(secs) => <span class="kw">return </span><span class="macro">write!</span>(f, <span class="string">"min-fresh={}"</span>, secs), MustRevalidate => <span class="string">"must-revalidate"</span>, Public => <span class="string">"public"</span>, Private => <span class="string">"private"</span>, ProxyRevalidate => <span class="string">"proxy-revalidate"</span>, SMaxAge(secs) => <span class="kw">return </span><span class="macro">write!</span>(f, <span class="string">"s-maxage={}"</span>, secs), Extension(name, <span class="prelude-val">None</span>) => name.as_str(), Extension(name, <span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(arg)) => <span class="kw">return </span><span class="macro">write!</span>(f, <span class="string">"{}={}"</span>, name, arg), }; f.write_str(dir_str) } } <span class="kw">impl </span>str::FromStr <span class="kw">for </span>CacheDirective { <span class="kw">type </span><span class="prelude-val">Err </span>= <span class="prelude-ty">Option</span><<u32 <span class="kw">as </span>str::FromStr>::Err>; <span class="kw">fn </span>from_str(s: <span class="kw-2">&</span>str) -> <span class="prelude-ty">Result</span><<span class="self">Self</span>, <span class="self">Self</span>::Err> { <span class="kw">use </span><span class="self">self</span>::CacheDirective::<span class="kw-2">*</span>; <span class="kw">match </span>s { <span class="string">"" </span>=> <span class="prelude-val">Err</span>(<span class="prelude-val">None</span>), <span class="string">"no-cache" </span>=> <span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(NoCache), <span class="string">"no-store" </span>=> <span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(NoStore), <span class="string">"no-transform" </span>=> <span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(NoTransform), <span class="string">"only-if-cached" </span>=> <span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(OnlyIfCached), <span class="string">"must-revalidate" </span>=> <span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(MustRevalidate), <span class="string">"public" </span>=> <span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(Public), <span class="string">"private" </span>=> <span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(Private), <span class="string">"proxy-revalidate" </span>=> <span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(ProxyRevalidate), <span class="kw">_ </span>=> <span class="kw">match </span>s.find(<span class="string">'='</span>) { <span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(idx) <span class="kw">if </span>idx + <span class="number">1 </span>< s.len() => { <span class="kw">match </span>(<span class="kw-2">&</span>s[..idx], s[idx + <span class="number">1</span>..].trim_matches(<span class="string">'"'</span>)) { (<span class="string">"max-age"</span>, secs) => secs.parse().map(MaxAge).map_err(<span class="prelude-val">Some</span>), (<span class="string">"max-stale"</span>, secs) => secs.parse().map(MaxStale).map_err(<span class="prelude-val">Some</span>), (<span class="string">"min-fresh"</span>, secs) => secs.parse().map(MinFresh).map_err(<span class="prelude-val">Some</span>), (<span class="string">"s-maxage"</span>, secs) => secs.parse().map(SMaxAge).map_err(<span class="prelude-val">Some</span>), (left, right) => <span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(Extension(left.to_owned(), <span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(right.to_owned()))), } } <span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(<span class="kw">_</span>) => <span class="prelude-val">Err</span>(<span class="prelude-val">None</span>), <span class="prelude-val">None </span>=> <span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(Extension(s.to_owned(), <span class="prelude-val">None</span>)), }, } } } </code></pre></div></section></main></body></html>