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</pre></div><pre class="rust"><code><span class="kw">use </span>std::{fmt, str};

<span class="kw">use </span><span class="kw">super</span>::common_header;
<span class="kw">use </span><span class="kw">crate</span>::http::header;

<span class="macro">common_header!</span> {
    <span class="doccomment">/// `Cache-Control` header, defined
    /// in [RFC 7234 ยง5.2](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7234#section-5.2).
    ///
    /// The `Cache-Control` header field is used to specify directives for
    /// caches along the request/response chain.  Such cache directives are
    /// unidirectional in that the presence of a directive in a request does
    /// not imply that the same directive is to be given in the response.
    ///
    /// # ABNF
    /// ```text
    /// Cache-Control   = 1#cache-directive
    /// cache-directive = token [ "=" ( token / quoted-string ) ]
    /// ```
    ///
    /// # Example Values
    /// * `no-cache`
    /// * `private, community="UCI"`
    /// * `max-age=30`
    ///
    /// # Examples
    /// ```
    /// use actix_web::HttpResponse;
    /// use actix_web::http::header::{CacheControl, CacheDirective};
    ///
    /// let mut builder = HttpResponse::Ok();
    /// builder.insert_header(CacheControl(vec![CacheDirective::MaxAge(86400u32)]));
    /// ```
    ///
    /// ```
    /// use actix_web::HttpResponse;
    /// use actix_web::http::header::{CacheControl, CacheDirective};
    ///
    /// let mut builder = HttpResponse::Ok();
    /// builder.insert_header(CacheControl(vec![
    ///     CacheDirective::NoCache,
    ///     CacheDirective::Private,
    ///     CacheDirective::MaxAge(360u32),
    ///     CacheDirective::Extension("foo".to_owned(), Some("bar".to_owned())),
    /// ]));
    /// ```
    </span>(CacheControl, header::CACHE_CONTROL) =&gt; (CacheDirective)+

    test_parse_and_format {
        <span class="macro">common_header_test!</span>(no_headers, [<span class="string">b""</span>; <span class="number">0</span>], <span class="prelude-val">None</span>);
        <span class="macro">common_header_test!</span>(empty_header, [<span class="string">b""</span>; <span class="number">1</span>], <span class="prelude-val">None</span>);
        <span class="macro">common_header_test!</span>(bad_syntax, [<span class="string">b"foo="</span>], <span class="prelude-val">None</span>);

        <span class="macro">common_header_test!</span>(
            multiple_headers,
            [<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="string">b"no-cache"</span>[..], <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="string">b"private"</span>[..]],
            <span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(CacheControl(<span class="macro">vec!</span>[
                CacheDirective::NoCache,
                CacheDirective::Private,
            ]))
        );

        <span class="macro">common_header_test!</span>(
            argument,
            [<span class="string">b"max-age=100, private"</span>],
            <span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(CacheControl(<span class="macro">vec!</span>[
                CacheDirective::MaxAge(<span class="number">100</span>),
                CacheDirective::Private,
            ]))
        );

        <span class="macro">common_header_test!</span>(
            extension,
            [<span class="string">b"foo, bar=baz"</span>],
            <span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(CacheControl(<span class="macro">vec!</span>[
                CacheDirective::Extension(<span class="string">"foo"</span>.to_owned(), <span class="prelude-val">None</span>),
                CacheDirective::Extension(<span class="string">"bar"</span>.to_owned(), <span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(<span class="string">"baz"</span>.to_owned())),
            ]))
        );

        <span class="attr">#[test]
        </span><span class="kw">fn </span>parse_quote_form() {
            <span class="kw">let </span>req = test::TestRequest::default()
                .insert_header((header::CACHE_CONTROL, <span class="string">"max-age=\"200\""</span>))
                .finish();

            <span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(
                Header::parse(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>req).ok(),
                <span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(CacheControl(<span class="macro">vec!</span>[CacheDirective::MaxAge(<span class="number">200</span>)]))
            )
        }
    }
}

<span class="doccomment">/// `CacheControl` contains a list of these directives.
</span><span class="attr">#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
</span><span class="kw">pub enum </span>CacheDirective {
    <span class="doccomment">/// "no-cache"
    </span>NoCache,
    <span class="doccomment">/// "no-store"
    </span>NoStore,
    <span class="doccomment">/// "no-transform"
    </span>NoTransform,
    <span class="doccomment">/// "only-if-cached"
    </span>OnlyIfCached,

    <span class="comment">// request directives
    </span><span class="doccomment">/// "max-age=delta"
    </span>MaxAge(u32),
    <span class="doccomment">/// "max-stale=delta"
    </span>MaxStale(u32),
    <span class="doccomment">/// "min-fresh=delta"
    </span>MinFresh(u32),

    <span class="comment">// response directives
    </span><span class="doccomment">/// "must-revalidate"
    </span>MustRevalidate,
    <span class="doccomment">/// "public"
    </span>Public,
    <span class="doccomment">/// "private"
    </span>Private,
    <span class="doccomment">/// "proxy-revalidate"
    </span>ProxyRevalidate,
    <span class="doccomment">/// "s-maxage=delta"
    </span>SMaxAge(u32),

    <span class="doccomment">/// Extension directives. Optionally include an argument.
    </span>Extension(String, <span class="prelude-ty">Option</span>&lt;String&gt;),
}

<span class="kw">impl </span>fmt::Display <span class="kw">for </span>CacheDirective {
    <span class="kw">fn </span>fmt(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="self">self</span>, f: <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>fmt::Formatter&lt;<span class="lifetime">'_</span>&gt;) -&gt; fmt::Result {
        <span class="kw">use </span><span class="self">self</span>::CacheDirective::<span class="kw-2">*</span>;

        <span class="kw">let </span>dir_str = <span class="kw">match </span><span class="self">self </span>{
            NoCache =&gt; <span class="string">"no-cache"</span>,
            NoStore =&gt; <span class="string">"no-store"</span>,
            NoTransform =&gt; <span class="string">"no-transform"</span>,
            OnlyIfCached =&gt; <span class="string">"only-if-cached"</span>,

            MaxAge(secs) =&gt; <span class="kw">return </span><span class="macro">write!</span>(f, <span class="string">"max-age={}"</span>, secs),
            MaxStale(secs) =&gt; <span class="kw">return </span><span class="macro">write!</span>(f, <span class="string">"max-stale={}"</span>, secs),
            MinFresh(secs) =&gt; <span class="kw">return </span><span class="macro">write!</span>(f, <span class="string">"min-fresh={}"</span>, secs),

            MustRevalidate =&gt; <span class="string">"must-revalidate"</span>,
            Public =&gt; <span class="string">"public"</span>,
            Private =&gt; <span class="string">"private"</span>,
            ProxyRevalidate =&gt; <span class="string">"proxy-revalidate"</span>,
            SMaxAge(secs) =&gt; <span class="kw">return </span><span class="macro">write!</span>(f, <span class="string">"s-maxage={}"</span>, secs),

            Extension(name, <span class="prelude-val">None</span>) =&gt; name.as_str(),
            Extension(name, <span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(arg)) =&gt; <span class="kw">return </span><span class="macro">write!</span>(f, <span class="string">"{}={}"</span>, name, arg),
        };

        f.write_str(dir_str)
    }
}

<span class="kw">impl </span>str::FromStr <span class="kw">for </span>CacheDirective {
    <span class="kw">type </span><span class="prelude-val">Err </span>= <span class="prelude-ty">Option</span>&lt;&lt;u32 <span class="kw">as </span>str::FromStr&gt;::Err&gt;;

    <span class="kw">fn </span>from_str(s: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>str) -&gt; <span class="prelude-ty">Result</span>&lt;<span class="self">Self</span>, <span class="self">Self</span>::Err&gt; {
        <span class="kw">use </span><span class="self">self</span>::CacheDirective::<span class="kw-2">*</span>;

        <span class="kw">match </span>s {
            <span class="string">"" </span>=&gt; <span class="prelude-val">Err</span>(<span class="prelude-val">None</span>),

            <span class="string">"no-cache" </span>=&gt; <span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(NoCache),
            <span class="string">"no-store" </span>=&gt; <span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(NoStore),
            <span class="string">"no-transform" </span>=&gt; <span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(NoTransform),
            <span class="string">"only-if-cached" </span>=&gt; <span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(OnlyIfCached),
            <span class="string">"must-revalidate" </span>=&gt; <span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(MustRevalidate),
            <span class="string">"public" </span>=&gt; <span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(Public),
            <span class="string">"private" </span>=&gt; <span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(Private),
            <span class="string">"proxy-revalidate" </span>=&gt; <span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(ProxyRevalidate),

            <span class="kw">_ </span>=&gt; <span class="kw">match </span>s.find(<span class="string">'='</span>) {
                <span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(idx) <span class="kw">if </span>idx + <span class="number">1 </span>&lt; s.len() =&gt; {
                    <span class="kw">match </span>(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>s[..idx], s[idx + <span class="number">1</span>..].trim_matches(<span class="string">'"'</span>)) {
                        (<span class="string">"max-age"</span>, secs) =&gt; secs.parse().map(MaxAge).map_err(<span class="prelude-val">Some</span>),
                        (<span class="string">"max-stale"</span>, secs) =&gt; secs.parse().map(MaxStale).map_err(<span class="prelude-val">Some</span>),
                        (<span class="string">"min-fresh"</span>, secs) =&gt; secs.parse().map(MinFresh).map_err(<span class="prelude-val">Some</span>),
                        (<span class="string">"s-maxage"</span>, secs) =&gt; secs.parse().map(SMaxAge).map_err(<span class="prelude-val">Some</span>),
                        (left, right) =&gt; <span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(Extension(left.to_owned(), <span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(right.to_owned()))),
                    }
                }
                <span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(<span class="kw">_</span>) =&gt; <span class="prelude-val">Err</span>(<span class="prelude-val">None</span>),
                <span class="prelude-val">None </span>=&gt; <span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(Extension(s.to_owned(), <span class="prelude-val">None</span>)),
            },
        }
    }
}
</code></pre></div></section></main></body></html>