use std::cell::RefCell; use std::rc::Rc; use actix_http::Response; use actix_router::{ResourceDef, ResourceInfo, Router}; use actix_service::boxed::{self, BoxedNewService, BoxedService}; use actix_service::{ ApplyTransform, IntoNewService, IntoTransform, NewService, Service, Transform, }; use futures::future::{ok, Either, Future, FutureResult}; use futures::{Async, Poll}; use crate::dev::{insert_slash, AppConfig, HttpServiceFactory}; use crate::guard::Guard; use crate::resource::Resource; use crate::route::Route; use crate::service::{ ServiceFactory, ServiceFactoryWrapper, ServiceRequest, ServiceResponse, }; type Guards = Vec>; type HttpService

= BoxedService, ServiceResponse, ()>; type HttpNewService

= BoxedNewService<(), ServiceRequest

, ServiceResponse, (), ()>; type BoxedResponse = Box>; /// Resources scope /// /// Scope is a set of resources with common root path. /// Scopes collect multiple paths under a common path prefix. /// Scope path can contain variable path segments as resources. /// Scope prefix is always complete path segment, i.e `/app` would /// be converted to a `/app/` and it would not match `/app` path. /// /// You can get variable path segments from `HttpRequest::match_info()`. /// `Path` extractor also is able to extract scope level variable segments. /// /// ```rust /// use actix_web::{web, App, HttpResponse}; /// /// fn main() { /// let app = App::new().service( /// web::scope("/{project_id}/") /// .service(web::resource("/path1").to(|| HttpResponse::Ok())) /// .service(web::resource("/path2").route(web::get().to(|| HttpResponse::Ok()))) /// .service(web::resource("/path3").route(web::head().to(|| HttpResponse::MethodNotAllowed()))) /// ); /// } /// ``` /// /// In the above example three routes get registered: /// * /{project_id}/path1 - reponds to all http method /// * /{project_id}/path2 - `GET` requests /// * /{project_id}/path3 - `HEAD` requests /// pub struct Scope> { endpoint: T, rdef: String, services: Vec>>, guards: Vec>, default: Rc>>>>, factory_ref: Rc>>>, } impl Scope

{ /// Create a new scope pub fn new(path: &str) -> Scope

{ let fref = Rc::new(RefCell::new(None)); Scope { endpoint: ScopeEndpoint::new(fref.clone()), rdef: path.to_string(), guards: Vec::new(), services: Vec::new(), default: Rc::new(RefCell::new(None)), factory_ref: fref, } } } impl Scope where P: 'static, T: NewService< ServiceRequest

, Response = ServiceResponse, Error = (), InitError = (), >, { /// Add match guard to a scope. /// /// ```rust /// use actix_web::{web, guard, App, HttpRequest, HttpResponse, extract::Path}; /// /// fn index(data: Path<(String, String)>) -> &'static str { /// "Welcome!" /// } /// /// fn main() { /// let app = App::new().service( /// web::scope("/app") /// .guard(guard::Header("content-type", "text/plain")) /// .route("/test1", web::get().to(index)) /// .route("/test2", web::post().to(|r: HttpRequest| { /// HttpResponse::MethodNotAllowed() /// })) /// ); /// } /// ``` pub fn guard(mut self, guard: G) -> Self { self.guards.push(Box::new(guard)); self } /// Create nested service. /// /// ```rust /// use actix_web::{web, App, HttpRequest}; /// /// struct AppState; /// /// fn index(req: HttpRequest) -> &'static str { /// "Welcome!" /// } /// /// fn main() { /// let app = App::new().service( /// web::scope("/app").service( /// web::scope("/v1") /// .service(web::resource("/test1").to(index))) /// ); /// } /// ``` pub fn service(mut self, factory: F) -> Self where F: HttpServiceFactory

+ 'static, { self.services .push(Box::new(ServiceFactoryWrapper::new(factory))); self } /// Configure route for a specific path. /// /// This is a simplified version of the `Scope::service()` method. /// This method can not be could multiple times, in that case /// multiple resources with one route would be registered for same resource path. /// /// ```rust /// use actix_web::{web, App, HttpResponse, extract::Path}; /// /// fn index(data: Path<(String, String)>) -> &'static str { /// "Welcome!" /// } /// /// fn main() { /// let app = App::new().service( /// web::scope("/app") /// .route("/test1", web::get().to(index)) /// .route("/test2", web::post().to(|| HttpResponse::MethodNotAllowed())) /// ); /// } /// ``` pub fn route(self, path: &str, mut route: Route

) -> Self { self.service( Resource::new(path) .add_guards(route.take_guards()) .route(route), ) } /// Default resource to be used if no matching route could be found. pub fn default_resource(mut self, f: F) -> Self where F: FnOnce(Resource

) -> Resource, U: NewService< ServiceRequest

, Response = ServiceResponse, Error = (), InitError = (), > + 'static, { // create and configure default resource self.default = Rc::new(RefCell::new(Some(Rc::new(boxed::new_service( f(Resource::new("")).into_new_service().map_init_err(|_| ()), ))))); self } /// Register a scope middleware /// /// This is similar to `App's` middlewares, but /// middleware is not allowed to change response type (i.e modify response's body). /// Middleware get invoked on scope level. pub fn middleware( self, mw: F, ) -> Scope< P, impl NewService< ServiceRequest

, Response = ServiceResponse, Error = (), InitError = (), >, > where M: Transform< T::Service, ServiceRequest

, Response = ServiceResponse, Error = (), InitError = (), >, F: IntoTransform>, { let endpoint = ApplyTransform::new(mw, self.endpoint); Scope { endpoint, rdef: self.rdef, guards: self.guards, services: self.services, default: self.default, factory_ref: self.factory_ref, } } } impl HttpServiceFactory

for Scope where P: 'static, T: NewService< ServiceRequest

, Response = ServiceResponse, Error = (), InitError = (), > + 'static, { fn register(self, config: &mut AppConfig

) { if self.default.borrow().is_none() { *self.default.borrow_mut() = Some(config.default_service()); } // register services let mut cfg = config.clone_config(); self.services .into_iter() .for_each(|mut srv| srv.register(&mut cfg)); *self.factory_ref.borrow_mut() = Some(ScopeFactory { default: self.default.clone(), services: Rc::new( cfg.into_services() .into_iter() .map(|(rdef, srv, guards)| (rdef, srv, RefCell::new(guards))) .collect(), ), }); let guards = if self.guards.is_empty() { None } else { Some(self.guards) }; let rdef = if config.is_root() { ResourceDef::prefix(&insert_slash(&self.rdef)) } else { ResourceDef::prefix(&insert_slash(&self.rdef)) }; config.register_service(rdef, guards, self.endpoint) } } pub struct ScopeFactory

{ services: Rc, RefCell>)>>, default: Rc>>>>, } impl NewService> for ScopeFactory

{ type Response = ServiceResponse; type Error = (); type InitError = (); type Service = ScopeService

; type Future = ScopeFactoryResponse

; fn new_service(&self, _: &()) -> Self::Future { let default_fut = if let Some(ref default) = *self.default.borrow() { Some(default.new_service(&())) } else { None }; ScopeFactoryResponse { fut: self .services .iter() .map(|(path, service, guards)| { CreateScopeServiceItem::Future( Some(path.clone()), guards.borrow_mut().take(), service.new_service(&()), ) }) .collect(), default: None, default_fut, } } } /// Create app service #[doc(hidden)] pub struct ScopeFactoryResponse

{ fut: Vec>, default: Option>, default_fut: Option, Error = ()>>>, } type HttpServiceFut

= Box, Error = ()>>; enum CreateScopeServiceItem

{ Future(Option, Option, HttpServiceFut

), Service(ResourceDef, Option, HttpService

), } impl

Future for ScopeFactoryResponse

{ type Item = ScopeService

; type Error = (); fn poll(&mut self) -> Poll { let mut done = true; if let Some(ref mut fut) = self.default_fut { match fut.poll()? { Async::Ready(default) => self.default = Some(default), Async::NotReady => done = false, } } // poll http services for item in &mut self.fut { let res = match item { CreateScopeServiceItem::Future( ref mut path, ref mut guards, ref mut fut, ) => match fut.poll()? { Async::Ready(service) => { Some((path.take().unwrap(), guards.take(), service)) } Async::NotReady => { done = false; None } }, CreateScopeServiceItem::Service(_, _, _) => continue, }; if let Some((path, guards, service)) = res { *item = CreateScopeServiceItem::Service(path, guards, service); } } if done { let router = self .fut .drain(..) .fold(Router::build(), |mut router, item| { match item { CreateScopeServiceItem::Service(path, guards, service) => { router.rdef(path, service); router.set_user_data(guards); } CreateScopeServiceItem::Future(_, _, _) => unreachable!(), } router }); Ok(Async::Ready(ScopeService { router: router.finish(), default: self.default.take(), _ready: None, })) } else { Ok(Async::NotReady) } } } pub struct ScopeService

{ router: Router, Vec>>, default: Option>, _ready: Option<(ServiceRequest

, ResourceInfo)>, } impl

Service> for ScopeService

{ type Response = ServiceResponse; type Error = (); type Future = Either>; fn poll_ready(&mut self) -> Poll<(), Self::Error> { Ok(Async::Ready(())) } fn call(&mut self, mut req: ServiceRequest

) -> Self::Future { let res = self.router.recognize_mut_checked(&mut req, |req, guards| { if let Some(ref guards) = guards { for f in guards { if !f.check(req.head()) { return false; } } } true }); if let Some((srv, _info)) = res { Either::A(srv.call(req)) } else if let Some(ref mut default) = self.default { Either::A(default.call(req)) } else { let req = req.into_request(); Either::B(ok(ServiceResponse::new(req, Response::NotFound().finish()))) } } } #[doc(hidden)] pub struct ScopeEndpoint

{ factory: Rc>>>, } impl

ScopeEndpoint

{ fn new(factory: Rc>>>) -> Self { ScopeEndpoint { factory } } } impl NewService> for ScopeEndpoint

{ type Response = ServiceResponse; type Error = (); type InitError = (); type Service = ScopeService

; type Future = ScopeFactoryResponse

; fn new_service(&self, _: &()) -> Self::Future { self.factory.borrow_mut().as_mut().unwrap().new_service(&()) } } #[cfg(test)] mod tests { use actix_service::Service; use bytes::Bytes; use crate::body::{Body, ResponseBody}; use crate::http::{Method, StatusCode}; use crate::test::{block_on, init_service, TestRequest}; use crate::{guard, web, App, HttpRequest, HttpResponse}; #[test] fn test_scope() { let mut srv = init_service( App::new().service( web::scope("/app") .service(web::resource("/path1").to(|| HttpResponse::Ok())), ), ); let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/app/path1").to_request(); let resp = block_on(srv.call(req)).unwrap(); assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::OK); } #[test] fn test_scope_root() { let mut srv = init_service( App::new().service( web::scope("/app") .service(web::resource("").to(|| HttpResponse::Ok())) .service(web::resource("/").to(|| HttpResponse::Created())), ), ); let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/app").to_request(); let resp = block_on(srv.call(req)).unwrap(); assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::OK); let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/app/").to_request(); let resp = block_on(srv.call(req)).unwrap(); assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::CREATED); } #[test] fn test_scope_root2() { let mut srv = init_service(App::new().service( web::scope("/app/").service(web::resource("").to(|| HttpResponse::Ok())), )); let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/app").to_request(); let resp = block_on(srv.call(req)).unwrap(); assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::NOT_FOUND); let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/app/").to_request(); let resp = block_on(srv.call(req)).unwrap(); assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::OK); } #[test] fn test_scope_root3() { let mut srv = init_service(App::new().service( web::scope("/app/").service(web::resource("/").to(|| HttpResponse::Ok())), )); let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/app").to_request(); let resp = block_on(srv.call(req)).unwrap(); assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::NOT_FOUND); let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/app/").to_request(); let resp = block_on(srv.call(req)).unwrap(); assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::NOT_FOUND); } #[test] fn test_scope_route() { let mut srv = init_service( App::new().service( web::scope("app") .route("/path1", web::get().to(|| HttpResponse::Ok())) .route("/path1", web::delete().to(|| HttpResponse::Ok())), ), ); let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/app/path1").to_request(); let resp = block_on(srv.call(req)).unwrap(); assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::OK); let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/app/path1") .method(Method::DELETE) .to_request(); let resp = block_on(srv.call(req)).unwrap(); assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::OK); let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/app/path1") .method(Method::POST) .to_request(); let resp = block_on(srv.call(req)).unwrap(); assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::NOT_FOUND); } #[test] fn test_scope_route_without_leading_slash() { let mut srv = init_service( App::new().service( web::scope("app").service( web::resource("path1") .route(web::get().to(|| HttpResponse::Ok())) .route(web::delete().to(|| HttpResponse::Ok())), ), ), ); let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/app/path1").to_request(); let resp = block_on(srv.call(req)).unwrap(); assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::OK); let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/app/path1") .method(Method::DELETE) .to_request(); let resp = block_on(srv.call(req)).unwrap(); assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::OK); let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/app/path1") .method(Method::POST) .to_request(); let resp = block_on(srv.call(req)).unwrap(); assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::NOT_FOUND); } #[test] fn test_scope_guard() { let mut srv = init_service( App::new().service( web::scope("/app") .guard(guard::Get()) .service(web::resource("/path1").to(|| HttpResponse::Ok())), ), ); let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/app/path1") .method(Method::POST) .to_request(); let resp = block_on(srv.call(req)).unwrap(); assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::NOT_FOUND); let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/app/path1") .method(Method::GET) .to_request(); let resp = block_on(srv.call(req)).unwrap(); assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::OK); } #[test] fn test_scope_variable_segment() { let mut srv = init_service(App::new().service(web::scope("/ab-{project}").service( web::resource("/path1").to(|r: HttpRequest| { HttpResponse::Ok() .body(format!("project: {}", &r.match_info()["project"])) }), ))); let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/ab-project1/path1").to_request(); let resp = block_on(srv.call(req)).unwrap(); assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::OK); match resp.body() { ResponseBody::Body(Body::Bytes(ref b)) => { let bytes: Bytes = b.clone().into(); assert_eq!(bytes, Bytes::from_static(b"project: project1")); } _ => panic!(), } let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/aa-project1/path1").to_request(); let resp = block_on(srv.call(req)).unwrap(); assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::NOT_FOUND); } #[test] fn test_nested_scope() { let mut srv = init_service( App::new().service( web::scope("/app") .service(web::scope("/t1").service( web::resource("/path1").to(|| HttpResponse::Created()), )), ), ); let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/app/t1/path1").to_request(); let resp = block_on(srv.call(req)).unwrap(); assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::CREATED); } #[test] fn test_nested_scope_no_slash() { let mut srv = init_service( App::new().service( web::scope("/app") .service(web::scope("t1").service( web::resource("/path1").to(|| HttpResponse::Created()), )), ), ); let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/app/t1/path1").to_request(); let resp = block_on(srv.call(req)).unwrap(); assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::CREATED); } #[test] fn test_nested_scope_root() { let mut srv = init_service( App::new().service( web::scope("/app").service( web::scope("/t1") .service(web::resource("").to(|| HttpResponse::Ok())) .service(web::resource("/").to(|| HttpResponse::Created())), ), ), ); let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/app/t1").to_request(); let resp = block_on(srv.call(req)).unwrap(); assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::OK); let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/app/t1/").to_request(); let resp = block_on(srv.call(req)).unwrap(); assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::CREATED); } #[test] fn test_nested_scope_filter() { let mut srv = init_service( App::new().service( web::scope("/app").service( web::scope("/t1") .guard(guard::Get()) .service(web::resource("/path1").to(|| HttpResponse::Ok())), ), ), ); let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/app/t1/path1") .method(Method::POST) .to_request(); let resp = block_on(srv.call(req)).unwrap(); assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::NOT_FOUND); let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/app/t1/path1") .method(Method::GET) .to_request(); let resp = block_on(srv.call(req)).unwrap(); assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::OK); } #[test] fn test_nested_scope_with_variable_segment() { let mut srv = init_service(App::new().service(web::scope("/app").service( web::scope("/{project_id}").service(web::resource("/path1").to( |r: HttpRequest| { HttpResponse::Created() .body(format!("project: {}", &r.match_info()["project_id"])) }, )), ))); let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/app/project_1/path1").to_request(); let resp = block_on(srv.call(req)).unwrap(); assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::CREATED); match resp.body() { ResponseBody::Body(Body::Bytes(ref b)) => { let bytes: Bytes = b.clone().into(); assert_eq!(bytes, Bytes::from_static(b"project: project_1")); } _ => panic!(), } } #[test] fn test_nested2_scope_with_variable_segment() { let mut srv = init_service(App::new().service(web::scope("/app").service( web::scope("/{project}").service(web::scope("/{id}").service( web::resource("/path1").to(|r: HttpRequest| { HttpResponse::Created().body(format!( "project: {} - {}", &r.match_info()["project"], &r.match_info()["id"], )) }), )), ))); let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/app/test/1/path1").to_request(); let resp = block_on(srv.call(req)).unwrap(); assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::CREATED); match resp.body() { ResponseBody::Body(Body::Bytes(ref b)) => { let bytes: Bytes = b.clone().into(); assert_eq!(bytes, Bytes::from_static(b"project: test - 1")); } _ => panic!(), } let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/app/test/1/path2").to_request(); let resp = block_on(srv.call(req)).unwrap(); assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::NOT_FOUND); } #[test] fn test_default_resource() { let mut srv = init_service( App::new().service( web::scope("/app") .service(web::resource("/path1").to(|| HttpResponse::Ok())) .default_resource(|r| r.to(|| HttpResponse::BadRequest())), ), ); let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/app/path2").to_request(); let resp = block_on(srv.call(req)).unwrap(); assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST); let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/path2").to_request(); let resp = block_on(srv.call(req)).unwrap(); assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::NOT_FOUND); } #[test] fn test_default_resource_propagation() { let mut srv = init_service( App::new() .service( web::scope("/app1") .default_resource(|r| r.to(|| HttpResponse::BadRequest())), ) .service(web::scope("/app2")) .default_resource(|r| r.to(|| HttpResponse::MethodNotAllowed())), ); let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/non-exist").to_request(); let resp = block_on(srv.call(req)).unwrap(); assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED); let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/app1/non-exist").to_request(); let resp = block_on(srv.call(req)).unwrap(); assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST); let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/app2/non-exist").to_request(); let resp = block_on(srv.call(req)).unwrap(); assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED); } }