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mirror of https://github.com/fafhrd91/actix-web synced 2024-12-01 02:54:36 +01:00
actix-web/src/fs.rs

665 lines
22 KiB
Rust

//! Static files support
use std::{io, cmp};
use std::io::{Read, Seek};
use std::fmt::Write;
use std::fs::{File, DirEntry, Metadata};
use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
use std::ops::{Deref, DerefMut};
use std::time::{SystemTime, UNIX_EPOCH};
#[cfg(unix)]
use std::os::unix::fs::MetadataExt;
use bytes::{Bytes, BytesMut, BufMut};
use futures::{Async, Poll, Future, Stream};
use futures_cpupool::{CpuPool, CpuFuture};
use mime_guess::get_mime_type;
use header;
use error::Error;
use param::FromParam;
use handler::{Handler, RouteHandler, WrapHandler, Responder, Reply};
use http::{Method, StatusCode};
use httpmessage::HttpMessage;
use httprequest::HttpRequest;
use httpresponse::HttpResponse;
/// A file with an associated name; responds with the Content-Type based on the
/// file extension.
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct NamedFile {
path: PathBuf,
file: File,
md: Metadata,
modified: Option<SystemTime>,
cpu_pool: Option<CpuPool>,
only_get: bool,
status_code: StatusCode,
}
impl NamedFile {
/// Attempts to open a file in read-only mode.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```rust
/// use actix_web::fs::NamedFile;
///
/// let file = NamedFile::open("foo.txt");
/// ```
pub fn open<P: AsRef<Path>>(path: P) -> io::Result<NamedFile> {
let file = File::open(path.as_ref())?;
let md = file.metadata()?;
let path = path.as_ref().to_path_buf();
let modified = md.modified().ok();
let cpu_pool = None;
Ok(NamedFile{path, file, md, modified, cpu_pool,
only_get: false,
status_code: StatusCode::OK})
}
/// Allow only GET and HEAD methods
#[inline]
pub fn only_get(mut self) -> Self {
self.only_get = true;
self
}
/// Returns reference to the underlying `File` object.
#[inline]
pub fn file(&self) -> &File {
&self.file
}
/// Retrieve the path of this file.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```rust
/// # use std::io;
/// use actix_web::fs::NamedFile;
///
/// # fn path() -> io::Result<()> {
/// let file = NamedFile::open("test.txt")?;
/// assert_eq!(file.path().as_os_str(), "foo.txt");
/// # Ok(())
/// # }
/// ```
#[inline]
pub fn path(&self) -> &Path {
self.path.as_path()
}
/// Set `CpuPool` to use
#[inline]
pub fn set_cpu_pool(mut self, cpu_pool: CpuPool) -> Self {
self.cpu_pool = Some(cpu_pool);
self
}
/// Set response **Status Code**
pub fn set_status_code(mut self, status: StatusCode) -> Self {
self.status_code = status;
self
}
fn etag(&self) -> Option<header::EntityTag> {
// This etag format is similar to Apache's.
self.modified.as_ref().map(|mtime| {
let ino = {
#[cfg(unix)]
{ self.md.ino() }
#[cfg(not(unix))]
{ 0 }
};
let dur = mtime.duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH)
.expect("modification time must be after epoch");
header::EntityTag::strong(
format!("{:x}:{:x}:{:x}:{:x}",
ino, self.md.len(), dur.as_secs(),
dur.subsec_nanos()))
})
}
fn last_modified(&self) -> Option<header::HttpDate> {
self.modified.map(|mtime| mtime.into())
}
}
impl Deref for NamedFile {
type Target = File;
fn deref(&self) -> &File {
&self.file
}
}
impl DerefMut for NamedFile {
fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut File {
&mut self.file
}
}
/// Returns true if `req` has no `If-Match` header or one which matches `etag`.
fn any_match(etag: Option<&header::EntityTag>, req: &HttpRequest) -> bool {
match req.get_header::<header::IfMatch>() {
None | Some(header::IfMatch::Any) => true,
Some(header::IfMatch::Items(ref items)) => {
if let Some(some_etag) = etag {
for item in items {
if item.strong_eq(some_etag) {
return true;
}
}
}
false
}
}
}
/// Returns true if `req` doesn't have an `If-None-Match` header matching `req`.
fn none_match(etag: Option<&header::EntityTag>, req: &HttpRequest) -> bool {
match req.get_header::<header::IfNoneMatch>() {
Some(header::IfNoneMatch::Any) => false,
Some(header::IfNoneMatch::Items(ref items)) => {
if let Some(some_etag) = etag {
for item in items {
if item.weak_eq(some_etag) {
return false;
}
}
}
true
}
None => true,
}
}
impl Responder for NamedFile {
type Item = HttpResponse;
type Error = io::Error;
fn respond_to(self, req: HttpRequest) -> Result<HttpResponse, io::Error> {
if self.status_code != StatusCode::OK {
let mut resp = HttpResponse::build(self.status_code);
resp.if_some(self.path().extension(), |ext, resp| {
resp.set(header::ContentType(get_mime_type(&ext.to_string_lossy())));
});
let reader = ChunkedReadFile {
size: self.md.len(),
offset: 0,
cpu_pool: self.cpu_pool.unwrap_or_else(|| req.cpu_pool().clone()),
file: Some(self.file),
fut: None,
};
return Ok(resp.streaming(reader))
}
if self.only_get && *req.method() != Method::GET && *req.method() != Method::HEAD {
return Ok(HttpResponse::MethodNotAllowed()
.header(header::CONTENT_TYPE, "text/plain")
.header(header::ALLOW, "GET, HEAD")
.body("This resource only supports GET and HEAD."))
}
let etag = self.etag();
let last_modified = self.last_modified();
// check preconditions
let precondition_failed = if !any_match(etag.as_ref(), &req) {
true
} else if let (Some(ref m), Some(header::IfUnmodifiedSince(ref since))) =
(last_modified, req.get_header())
{
m > since
} else {
false
};
// check last modified
let not_modified = if !none_match(etag.as_ref(), &req) {
true
} else if let (Some(ref m), Some(header::IfModifiedSince(ref since))) =
(last_modified, req.get_header())
{
m <= since
} else {
false
};
let mut resp = HttpResponse::build(self.status_code);
resp
.if_some(self.path().extension(), |ext, resp| {
resp.set(header::ContentType(get_mime_type(&ext.to_string_lossy())));
})
.if_some(last_modified, |lm, resp| {resp.set(header::LastModified(lm));})
.if_some(etag, |etag, resp| {resp.set(header::ETag(etag));});
if precondition_failed {
return Ok(resp.status(StatusCode::PRECONDITION_FAILED).finish())
} else if not_modified {
return Ok(resp.status(StatusCode::NOT_MODIFIED).finish())
}
if *req.method() == Method::HEAD {
Ok(resp.finish())
} else {
let reader = ChunkedReadFile {
size: self.md.len(),
offset: 0,
cpu_pool: self.cpu_pool.unwrap_or_else(|| req.cpu_pool().clone()),
file: Some(self.file),
fut: None,
};
Ok(resp.streaming(reader))
}
}
}
/// A helper created from a `std::fs::File` which reads the file
/// chunk-by-chunk on a `CpuPool`.
pub struct ChunkedReadFile {
size: u64,
offset: u64,
cpu_pool: CpuPool,
file: Option<File>,
fut: Option<CpuFuture<(File, Bytes), io::Error>>,
}
impl Stream for ChunkedReadFile {
type Item = Bytes;
type Error= Error;
fn poll(&mut self) -> Poll<Option<Bytes>, Error> {
if self.fut.is_some() {
return match self.fut.as_mut().unwrap().poll()? {
Async::Ready((file, bytes)) => {
self.fut.take();
self.file = Some(file);
self.offset += bytes.len() as u64;
Ok(Async::Ready(Some(bytes)))
},
Async::NotReady => Ok(Async::NotReady),
};
}
let size = self.size;
let offset = self.offset;
if size == offset {
Ok(Async::Ready(None))
} else {
let mut file = self.file.take().expect("Use after completion");
self.fut = Some(self.cpu_pool.spawn_fn(move || {
let max_bytes = cmp::min(size.saturating_sub(offset), 65_536) as usize;
let mut buf = BytesMut::with_capacity(max_bytes);
file.seek(io::SeekFrom::Start(offset))?;
let nbytes = file.read(unsafe{buf.bytes_mut()})?;
if nbytes == 0 {
return Err(io::ErrorKind::UnexpectedEof.into())
}
unsafe{buf.advance_mut(nbytes)};
Ok((file, buf.freeze()))
}));
self.poll()
}
}
}
/// A directory; responds with the generated directory listing.
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct Directory{
base: PathBuf,
path: PathBuf
}
impl Directory {
pub fn new(base: PathBuf, path: PathBuf) -> Directory {
Directory { base, path }
}
fn can_list(&self, entry: &io::Result<DirEntry>) -> bool {
if let Ok(ref entry) = *entry {
if let Some(name) = entry.file_name().to_str() {
if name.starts_with('.') {
return false
}
}
if let Ok(ref md) = entry.metadata() {
let ft = md.file_type();
return ft.is_dir() || ft.is_file() || ft.is_symlink()
}
}
false
}
}
impl Responder for Directory {
type Item = HttpResponse;
type Error = io::Error;
fn respond_to(self, req: HttpRequest) -> Result<HttpResponse, io::Error> {
let index_of = format!("Index of {}", req.path());
let mut body = String::new();
let base = Path::new(req.path());
for entry in self.path.read_dir()? {
if self.can_list(&entry) {
let entry = entry.unwrap();
let p = match entry.path().strip_prefix(&self.path) {
Ok(p) => base.join(p),
Err(_) => continue
};
// show file url as relative to static path
let file_url = format!("{}", p.to_string_lossy());
// if file is a directory, add '/' to the end of the name
if let Ok(metadata) = entry.metadata() {
if metadata.is_dir() {
let _ = write!(body, "<li><a href=\"{}\">{}/</a></li>",
file_url, entry.file_name().to_string_lossy());
} else {
let _ = write!(body, "<li><a href=\"{}\">{}</a></li>",
file_url, entry.file_name().to_string_lossy());
}
} else {
continue
}
}
}
let html = format!("<html>\
<head><title>{}</title></head>\
<body><h1>{}</h1>\
<ul>\
{}\
</ul></body>\n</html>", index_of, index_of, body);
Ok(HttpResponse::Ok()
.content_type("text/html; charset=utf-8")
.body(html))
}
}
/// Static files handling
///
/// `StaticFile` handler must be registered with `App::handler()` method,
/// because `StaticFile` handler requires access sub-path information.
///
/// ```rust
/// # extern crate actix_web;
/// use actix_web::{fs, App};
///
/// fn main() {
/// let app = App::new()
/// .handler("/static", fs::StaticFiles::new("."))
/// .finish();
/// }
/// ```
pub struct StaticFiles<S> {
directory: PathBuf,
accessible: bool,
index: Option<String>,
show_index: bool,
cpu_pool: CpuPool,
default: Box<RouteHandler<S>>,
_chunk_size: usize,
_follow_symlinks: bool,
}
impl<S: 'static> StaticFiles<S> {
/// Create new `StaticFiles` instance for specified base directory.
pub fn new<T: Into<PathBuf>>(dir: T) -> StaticFiles<S> {
let dir = dir.into();
let (dir, access) = match dir.canonicalize() {
Ok(dir) => {
if dir.is_dir() {
(dir, true)
} else {
warn!("Is not directory `{:?}`", dir);
(dir, false)
}
},
Err(err) => {
warn!("Static files directory `{:?}` error: {}", dir, err);
(dir, false)
}
};
StaticFiles {
directory: dir,
accessible: access,
index: None,
show_index: false,
cpu_pool: CpuPool::new(40),
default: Box::new(WrapHandler::new(
|_| HttpResponse::new(StatusCode::NOT_FOUND))),
_chunk_size: 0,
_follow_symlinks: false,
}
}
/// Show files listing for directories.
///
/// By default show files listing is disabled.
pub fn show_files_listing(mut self) -> Self {
self.show_index = true;
self
}
/// Set index file
///
/// Redirects to specific index file for directory "/" instead of
/// showing files listing.
pub fn index_file<T: Into<String>>(mut self, index: T) -> StaticFiles<S> {
self.index = Some(index.into());
self
}
/// Sets default handler which is used when no matched file could be found.
pub fn default_handler<H: Handler<S>>(mut self, handler: H) -> StaticFiles<S> {
self.default = Box::new(WrapHandler::new(handler));
self
}
}
impl<S: 'static> Handler<S> for StaticFiles<S> {
type Result = Result<Reply, Error>;
fn handle(&mut self, req: HttpRequest<S>) -> Self::Result {
if !self.accessible {
Ok(self.default.handle(req))
} else {
let relpath = match req.match_info().get("tail").map(PathBuf::from_param) {
Some(Ok(path)) => path,
_ => return Ok(self.default.handle(req))
};
// full filepath
let path = self.directory.join(&relpath).canonicalize()?;
if path.is_dir() {
if let Some(ref redir_index) = self.index {
// TODO: Don't redirect, just return the index content.
// TODO: It'd be nice if there were a good usable URL manipulation library
let mut new_path: String = req.path().to_owned();
for el in relpath.iter() {
new_path.push_str(&el.to_string_lossy());
new_path.push('/');
}
if !new_path.ends_with('/') {
new_path.push('/');
}
new_path.push_str(redir_index);
HttpResponse::Found()
.header(header::LOCATION, new_path.as_str())
.finish()
.respond_to(req.drop_state())
} else if self.show_index {
Directory::new(self.directory.clone(), path)
.respond_to(req.drop_state())?
.respond_to(req.drop_state())
} else {
Ok(self.default.handle(req))
}
} else {
NamedFile::open(path)?.set_cpu_pool(self.cpu_pool.clone())
.respond_to(req.drop_state())?
.respond_to(req.drop_state())
}
}
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
use application::App;
use test::{self, TestRequest};
use http::{header, Method, StatusCode};
#[test]
fn test_named_file() {
assert!(NamedFile::open("test--").is_err());
let mut file = NamedFile::open("Cargo.toml").unwrap()
.set_cpu_pool(CpuPool::new(1));
{ file.file();
let _f: &File = &file; }
{ let _f: &mut File = &mut file; }
let resp = file.respond_to(HttpRequest::default()).unwrap();
assert_eq!(resp.headers().get(header::CONTENT_TYPE).unwrap(), "text/x-toml")
}
#[test]
fn test_named_file_status_code() {
let mut file = NamedFile::open("Cargo.toml").unwrap()
.set_status_code(StatusCode::NOT_FOUND)
.set_cpu_pool(CpuPool::new(1));
{ file.file();
let _f: &File = &file; }
{ let _f: &mut File = &mut file; }
let resp = file.respond_to(HttpRequest::default()).unwrap();
assert_eq!(resp.headers().get(header::CONTENT_TYPE).unwrap(), "text/x-toml");
assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::NOT_FOUND);
}
#[test]
fn test_named_file_not_allowed() {
let req = TestRequest::default().method(Method::POST).finish();
let file = NamedFile::open("Cargo.toml").unwrap();
let resp = file.only_get().respond_to(req).unwrap();
assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED);
}
#[test]
fn test_named_file_any_method() {
let req = TestRequest::default().method(Method::POST).finish();
let file = NamedFile::open("Cargo.toml").unwrap();
let resp = file.respond_to(req).unwrap();
assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::OK);
}
#[test]
fn test_static_files() {
let mut st = StaticFiles::new(".").show_files_listing();
st.accessible = false;
let resp = st.handle(HttpRequest::default()).respond_to(HttpRequest::default()).unwrap();
let resp = resp.as_response().expect("HTTP Response");
assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::NOT_FOUND);
st.accessible = true;
st.show_index = false;
let resp = st.handle(HttpRequest::default()).respond_to(HttpRequest::default()).unwrap();
let resp = resp.as_response().expect("HTTP Response");
assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::NOT_FOUND);
let mut req = HttpRequest::default();
req.match_info_mut().add("tail", "");
st.show_index = true;
let resp = st.handle(req).respond_to(HttpRequest::default()).unwrap();
let resp = resp.as_response().expect("HTTP Response");
assert_eq!(resp.headers().get(header::CONTENT_TYPE).unwrap(), "text/html; charset=utf-8");
assert!(resp.body().is_binary());
assert!(format!("{:?}", resp.body()).contains("README.md"));
}
#[test]
fn test_redirect_to_index() {
let mut st = StaticFiles::new(".").index_file("index.html");
let mut req = HttpRequest::default();
req.match_info_mut().add("tail", "guide");
let resp = st.handle(req).respond_to(HttpRequest::default()).unwrap();
let resp = resp.as_response().expect("HTTP Response");
assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::FOUND);
assert_eq!(resp.headers().get(header::LOCATION).unwrap(), "/guide/index.html");
let mut req = HttpRequest::default();
req.match_info_mut().add("tail", "guide/");
let resp = st.handle(req).respond_to(HttpRequest::default()).unwrap();
let resp = resp.as_response().expect("HTTP Response");
assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::FOUND);
assert_eq!(resp.headers().get(header::LOCATION).unwrap(), "/guide/index.html");
}
#[test]
fn test_redirect_to_index_nested() {
let mut st = StaticFiles::new(".").index_file("Cargo.toml");
let mut req = HttpRequest::default();
req.match_info_mut().add("tail", "examples/basics");
let resp = st.handle(req).respond_to(HttpRequest::default()).unwrap();
let resp = resp.as_response().expect("HTTP Response");
assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::FOUND);
assert_eq!(resp.headers().get(header::LOCATION).unwrap(), "/examples/basics/Cargo.toml");
}
#[test]
fn integration_redirect_to_index_with_prefix() {
let mut srv = test::TestServer::with_factory(
|| App::new()
.prefix("public")
.handler("/", StaticFiles::new(".").index_file("Cargo.toml")));
let request = srv.get().uri(srv.url("/public")).finish().unwrap();
let response = srv.execute(request.send()).unwrap();
assert_eq!(response.status(), StatusCode::FOUND);
let loc = response.headers().get(header::LOCATION).unwrap().to_str().unwrap();
assert_eq!(loc, "/public/Cargo.toml");
let request = srv.get().uri(srv.url("/public/")).finish().unwrap();
let response = srv.execute(request.send()).unwrap();
assert_eq!(response.status(), StatusCode::FOUND);
let loc = response.headers().get(header::LOCATION).unwrap().to_str().unwrap();
assert_eq!(loc, "/public/Cargo.toml");
}
#[test]
fn integration_redirect_to_index() {
let mut srv = test::TestServer::with_factory(
|| App::new()
.handler("test", StaticFiles::new(".").index_file("Cargo.toml")));
let request = srv.get().uri(srv.url("/test")).finish().unwrap();
let response = srv.execute(request.send()).unwrap();
assert_eq!(response.status(), StatusCode::FOUND);
let loc = response.headers().get(header::LOCATION).unwrap().to_str().unwrap();
assert_eq!(loc, "/test/Cargo.toml");
let request = srv.get().uri(srv.url("/test/")).finish().unwrap();
let response = srv.execute(request.send()).unwrap();
assert_eq!(response.status(), StatusCode::FOUND);
let loc = response.headers().get(header::LOCATION).unwrap().to_str().unwrap();
assert_eq!(loc, "/test/Cargo.toml");
}
}