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mirror of https://github.com/fafhrd91/actix-web synced 2024-11-24 08:22:59 +01:00
actix-web/src/helpers.rs
2018-04-13 16:02:01 -07:00

553 lines
18 KiB
Rust

//! Various helpers
use http::{header, StatusCode};
use regex::Regex;
use handler::Handler;
use httprequest::HttpRequest;
use httpresponse::HttpResponse;
/// Path normalization helper
///
/// By normalizing it means:
///
/// - Add a trailing slash to the path.
/// - Remove a trailing slash from the path.
/// - Double slashes are replaced by one.
///
/// The handler returns as soon as it finds a path that resolves
/// correctly. The order if all enable is 1) merge, 3) both merge and append
/// and 3) append. If the path resolves with
/// at least one of those conditions, it will redirect to the new path.
///
/// If *append* is *true* append slash when needed. If a resource is
/// defined with trailing slash and the request comes without it, it will
/// append it automatically.
///
/// If *merge* is *true*, merge multiple consecutive slashes in the path into
/// one.
///
/// This handler designed to be use as a handler for application's *default
/// resource*.
///
/// ```rust
/// # extern crate actix_web;
/// # #[macro_use] extern crate serde_derive;
/// # use actix_web::*;
/// use actix_web::http::NormalizePath;
///
/// # fn index(req: HttpRequest) -> HttpResponse {
/// # HttpResponse::Ok().into()
/// # }
/// fn main() {
/// let app = App::new()
/// .resource("/test/", |r| r.f(index))
/// .default_resource(|r| r.h(NormalizePath::default()))
/// .finish();
/// }
/// ```
/// In this example `/test`, `/test///` will be redirected to `/test/` url.
pub struct NormalizePath {
append: bool,
merge: bool,
re_merge: Regex,
redirect: StatusCode,
not_found: StatusCode,
}
impl Default for NormalizePath {
/// Create default `NormalizePath` instance, *append* is set to *true*,
/// *merge* is set to *true* and *redirect* is set to
/// `StatusCode::MOVED_PERMANENTLY`
fn default() -> NormalizePath {
NormalizePath {
append: true,
merge: true,
re_merge: Regex::new("//+").unwrap(),
redirect: StatusCode::MOVED_PERMANENTLY,
not_found: StatusCode::NOT_FOUND,
}
}
}
impl NormalizePath {
/// Create new `NormalizePath` instance
pub fn new(append: bool, merge: bool, redirect: StatusCode) -> NormalizePath {
NormalizePath {
append,
merge,
redirect,
re_merge: Regex::new("//+").unwrap(),
not_found: StatusCode::NOT_FOUND,
}
}
}
impl<S> Handler<S> for NormalizePath {
type Result = HttpResponse;
fn handle(&mut self, req: HttpRequest<S>) -> Self::Result {
if let Some(router) = req.router() {
let query = req.query_string();
if self.merge {
// merge slashes
let p = self.re_merge.replace_all(req.path(), "/");
if p.len() != req.path().len() {
if router.has_route(p.as_ref()) {
let p = if !query.is_empty() {
p + "?" + query
} else {
p
};
return HttpResponse::build(self.redirect)
.header(header::LOCATION, p.as_ref())
.finish();
}
// merge slashes and append trailing slash
if self.append && !p.ends_with('/') {
let p = p.as_ref().to_owned() + "/";
if router.has_route(&p) {
let p = if !query.is_empty() {
p + "?" + query
} else {
p
};
return HttpResponse::build(self.redirect)
.header(header::LOCATION, p.as_str())
.finish();
}
}
// try to remove trailing slash
if p.ends_with('/') {
let p = p.as_ref().trim_right_matches('/');
if router.has_route(p) {
let mut req = HttpResponse::build(self.redirect);
return if !query.is_empty() {
req.header(
header::LOCATION,
(p.to_owned() + "?" + query).as_str(),
)
} else {
req.header(header::LOCATION, p)
}.finish();
}
}
} else if p.ends_with('/') {
// try to remove trailing slash
let p = p.as_ref().trim_right_matches('/');
if router.has_route(p) {
let mut req = HttpResponse::build(self.redirect);
return if !query.is_empty() {
req.header(
header::LOCATION,
(p.to_owned() + "?" + query).as_str(),
)
} else {
req.header(header::LOCATION, p)
}.finish();
}
}
}
// append trailing slash
if self.append && !req.path().ends_with('/') {
let p = req.path().to_owned() + "/";
if router.has_route(&p) {
let p = if !query.is_empty() {
p + "?" + query
} else {
p
};
return HttpResponse::build(self.redirect)
.header(header::LOCATION, p.as_str())
.finish();
}
}
}
HttpResponse::new(self.not_found)
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
use application::App;
use http::{header, Method};
use test::TestRequest;
fn index(_req: HttpRequest) -> HttpResponse {
HttpResponse::new(StatusCode::OK)
}
#[test]
fn test_normalize_path_trailing_slashes() {
let mut app = App::new()
.resource("/resource1", |r| r.method(Method::GET).f(index))
.resource("/resource2/", |r| r.method(Method::GET).f(index))
.default_resource(|r| r.h(NormalizePath::default()))
.finish();
// trailing slashes
let params = vec![
("/resource1", "", StatusCode::OK),
(
"/resource1/",
"/resource1",
StatusCode::MOVED_PERMANENTLY,
),
(
"/resource2",
"/resource2/",
StatusCode::MOVED_PERMANENTLY,
),
("/resource2/", "", StatusCode::OK),
("/resource1?p1=1&p2=2", "", StatusCode::OK),
(
"/resource1/?p1=1&p2=2",
"/resource1?p1=1&p2=2",
StatusCode::MOVED_PERMANENTLY,
),
(
"/resource2?p1=1&p2=2",
"/resource2/?p1=1&p2=2",
StatusCode::MOVED_PERMANENTLY,
),
("/resource2/?p1=1&p2=2", "", StatusCode::OK),
];
for (path, target, code) in params {
let req = app.prepare_request(TestRequest::with_uri(path).finish());
let resp = app.run(req);
let r = resp.as_response().unwrap();
assert_eq!(r.status(), code);
if !target.is_empty() {
assert_eq!(
target,
r.headers()
.get(header::LOCATION)
.unwrap()
.to_str()
.unwrap()
);
}
}
}
#[test]
fn test_normalize_path_trailing_slashes_disabled() {
let mut app = App::new()
.resource("/resource1", |r| r.method(Method::GET).f(index))
.resource("/resource2/", |r| r.method(Method::GET).f(index))
.default_resource(|r| {
r.h(NormalizePath::new(
false,
true,
StatusCode::MOVED_PERMANENTLY,
))
})
.finish();
// trailing slashes
let params = vec![
("/resource1", StatusCode::OK),
("/resource1/", StatusCode::MOVED_PERMANENTLY),
("/resource2", StatusCode::NOT_FOUND),
("/resource2/", StatusCode::OK),
("/resource1?p1=1&p2=2", StatusCode::OK),
("/resource1/?p1=1&p2=2", StatusCode::MOVED_PERMANENTLY),
("/resource2?p1=1&p2=2", StatusCode::NOT_FOUND),
("/resource2/?p1=1&p2=2", StatusCode::OK),
];
for (path, code) in params {
let req = app.prepare_request(TestRequest::with_uri(path).finish());
let resp = app.run(req);
let r = resp.as_response().unwrap();
assert_eq!(r.status(), code);
}
}
#[test]
fn test_normalize_path_merge_slashes() {
let mut app = App::new()
.resource("/resource1", |r| r.method(Method::GET).f(index))
.resource("/resource1/a/b", |r| r.method(Method::GET).f(index))
.default_resource(|r| r.h(NormalizePath::default()))
.finish();
// trailing slashes
let params = vec![
("/resource1/a/b", "", StatusCode::OK),
(
"/resource1/",
"/resource1",
StatusCode::MOVED_PERMANENTLY,
),
(
"/resource1//",
"/resource1",
StatusCode::MOVED_PERMANENTLY,
),
(
"//resource1//a//b",
"/resource1/a/b",
StatusCode::MOVED_PERMANENTLY,
),
(
"//resource1//a//b/",
"/resource1/a/b",
StatusCode::MOVED_PERMANENTLY,
),
(
"//resource1//a//b//",
"/resource1/a/b",
StatusCode::MOVED_PERMANENTLY,
),
(
"///resource1//a//b",
"/resource1/a/b",
StatusCode::MOVED_PERMANENTLY,
),
(
"/////resource1/a///b",
"/resource1/a/b",
StatusCode::MOVED_PERMANENTLY,
),
(
"/////resource1/a//b/",
"/resource1/a/b",
StatusCode::MOVED_PERMANENTLY,
),
("/resource1/a/b?p=1", "", StatusCode::OK),
(
"//resource1//a//b?p=1",
"/resource1/a/b?p=1",
StatusCode::MOVED_PERMANENTLY,
),
(
"//resource1//a//b/?p=1",
"/resource1/a/b?p=1",
StatusCode::MOVED_PERMANENTLY,
),
(
"///resource1//a//b?p=1",
"/resource1/a/b?p=1",
StatusCode::MOVED_PERMANENTLY,
),
(
"/////resource1/a///b?p=1",
"/resource1/a/b?p=1",
StatusCode::MOVED_PERMANENTLY,
),
(
"/////resource1/a//b/?p=1",
"/resource1/a/b?p=1",
StatusCode::MOVED_PERMANENTLY,
),
(
"/////resource1/a//b//?p=1",
"/resource1/a/b?p=1",
StatusCode::MOVED_PERMANENTLY,
),
];
for (path, target, code) in params {
let req = app.prepare_request(TestRequest::with_uri(path).finish());
let resp = app.run(req);
let r = resp.as_response().unwrap();
assert_eq!(r.status(), code);
if !target.is_empty() {
assert_eq!(
target,
r.headers()
.get(header::LOCATION)
.unwrap()
.to_str()
.unwrap()
);
}
}
}
#[test]
fn test_normalize_path_merge_and_append_slashes() {
let mut app = App::new()
.resource("/resource1", |r| r.method(Method::GET).f(index))
.resource("/resource2/", |r| r.method(Method::GET).f(index))
.resource("/resource1/a/b", |r| r.method(Method::GET).f(index))
.resource("/resource2/a/b/", |r| r.method(Method::GET).f(index))
.default_resource(|r| r.h(NormalizePath::default()))
.finish();
// trailing slashes
let params = vec![
("/resource1/a/b", "", StatusCode::OK),
(
"/resource1/a/b/",
"/resource1/a/b",
StatusCode::MOVED_PERMANENTLY,
),
(
"//resource2//a//b",
"/resource2/a/b/",
StatusCode::MOVED_PERMANENTLY,
),
(
"//resource2//a//b/",
"/resource2/a/b/",
StatusCode::MOVED_PERMANENTLY,
),
(
"//resource2//a//b//",
"/resource2/a/b/",
StatusCode::MOVED_PERMANENTLY,
),
(
"///resource1//a//b",
"/resource1/a/b",
StatusCode::MOVED_PERMANENTLY,
),
(
"///resource1//a//b/",
"/resource1/a/b",
StatusCode::MOVED_PERMANENTLY,
),
(
"/////resource1/a///b",
"/resource1/a/b",
StatusCode::MOVED_PERMANENTLY,
),
(
"/////resource1/a///b/",
"/resource1/a/b",
StatusCode::MOVED_PERMANENTLY,
),
(
"/resource2/a/b",
"/resource2/a/b/",
StatusCode::MOVED_PERMANENTLY,
),
("/resource2/a/b/", "", StatusCode::OK),
(
"//resource2//a//b",
"/resource2/a/b/",
StatusCode::MOVED_PERMANENTLY,
),
(
"//resource2//a//b/",
"/resource2/a/b/",
StatusCode::MOVED_PERMANENTLY,
),
(
"///resource2//a//b",
"/resource2/a/b/",
StatusCode::MOVED_PERMANENTLY,
),
(
"///resource2//a//b/",
"/resource2/a/b/",
StatusCode::MOVED_PERMANENTLY,
),
(
"/////resource2/a///b",
"/resource2/a/b/",
StatusCode::MOVED_PERMANENTLY,
),
(
"/////resource2/a///b/",
"/resource2/a/b/",
StatusCode::MOVED_PERMANENTLY,
),
("/resource1/a/b?p=1", "", StatusCode::OK),
(
"/resource1/a/b/?p=1",
"/resource1/a/b?p=1",
StatusCode::MOVED_PERMANENTLY,
),
(
"//resource2//a//b?p=1",
"/resource2/a/b/?p=1",
StatusCode::MOVED_PERMANENTLY,
),
(
"//resource2//a//b/?p=1",
"/resource2/a/b/?p=1",
StatusCode::MOVED_PERMANENTLY,
),
(
"///resource1//a//b?p=1",
"/resource1/a/b?p=1",
StatusCode::MOVED_PERMANENTLY,
),
(
"///resource1//a//b/?p=1",
"/resource1/a/b?p=1",
StatusCode::MOVED_PERMANENTLY,
),
(
"/////resource1/a///b?p=1",
"/resource1/a/b?p=1",
StatusCode::MOVED_PERMANENTLY,
),
(
"/////resource1/a///b/?p=1",
"/resource1/a/b?p=1",
StatusCode::MOVED_PERMANENTLY,
),
(
"/////resource1/a///b//?p=1",
"/resource1/a/b?p=1",
StatusCode::MOVED_PERMANENTLY,
),
(
"/resource2/a/b?p=1",
"/resource2/a/b/?p=1",
StatusCode::MOVED_PERMANENTLY,
),
(
"//resource2//a//b?p=1",
"/resource2/a/b/?p=1",
StatusCode::MOVED_PERMANENTLY,
),
(
"//resource2//a//b/?p=1",
"/resource2/a/b/?p=1",
StatusCode::MOVED_PERMANENTLY,
),
(
"///resource2//a//b?p=1",
"/resource2/a/b/?p=1",
StatusCode::MOVED_PERMANENTLY,
),
(
"///resource2//a//b/?p=1",
"/resource2/a/b/?p=1",
StatusCode::MOVED_PERMANENTLY,
),
(
"/////resource2/a///b?p=1",
"/resource2/a/b/?p=1",
StatusCode::MOVED_PERMANENTLY,
),
(
"/////resource2/a///b/?p=1",
"/resource2/a/b/?p=1",
StatusCode::MOVED_PERMANENTLY,
),
];
for (path, target, code) in params {
let req = app.prepare_request(TestRequest::with_uri(path).finish());
let resp = app.run(req);
let r = resp.as_response().unwrap();
assert_eq!(r.status(), code);
if !target.is_empty() {
assert_eq!(
target,
r.headers()
.get(header::LOCATION)
.unwrap()
.to_str()
.unwrap()
);
}
}
}
}