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mirror of https://github.com/fafhrd91/actix-web synced 2024-11-30 18:44:35 +01:00
actix-web/src/router.rs
2017-12-13 08:00:25 -08:00

417 lines
13 KiB
Rust

use std::mem;
use std::rc::Rc;
use std::hash::{Hash, Hasher};
use std::collections::HashMap;
use regex::{Regex, RegexSet};
use error::UrlGenerationError;
use resource::Resource;
use httprequest::HttpRequest;
use server::ServerSettings;
/// Interface for application router.
pub struct Router<S>(Rc<Inner<S>>);
struct Inner<S> {
prefix: String,
regset: RegexSet,
named: HashMap<String, (Pattern, bool)>,
patterns: Vec<Pattern>,
resources: Vec<Resource<S>>,
srv: ServerSettings,
}
impl<S> Router<S> {
/// Create new router
pub fn new(prefix: &str, map: HashMap<Pattern, Option<Resource<S>>>) -> Router<S>
{
let prefix = prefix.trim().trim_right_matches('/').to_owned();
let mut named = HashMap::new();
let mut patterns = Vec::new();
let mut resources = Vec::new();
let mut paths = Vec::new();
for (pattern, resource) in map {
if !pattern.name().is_empty() {
let name = pattern.name().into();
named.insert(name, (pattern.clone(), resource.is_none()));
}
if let Some(resource) = resource {
paths.push(pattern.pattern().to_owned());
patterns.push(pattern);
resources.push(resource);
}
}
Router(Rc::new(
Inner{ prefix: prefix,
regset: RegexSet::new(&paths).unwrap(),
named: named,
patterns: patterns,
resources: resources,
srv: ServerSettings::default() }))
}
pub(crate) fn set_server_settings(&mut self, settings: ServerSettings) {
Rc::get_mut(&mut self.0).unwrap().srv = settings;
}
/// Router prefix
#[inline]
pub fn prefix(&self) -> &str {
&self.0.prefix
}
/// Server settings
#[inline]
pub fn server_settings(&self) -> &ServerSettings {
&self.0.srv
}
/// Query for matched resource
pub fn recognize(&self, req: &mut HttpRequest<S>) -> Option<&Resource<S>> {
let mut idx = None;
{
let path = &req.path()[self.0.prefix.len()..];
if path.is_empty() {
if let Some(i) = self.0.regset.matches("/").into_iter().next() {
idx = Some(i);
}
} else if let Some(i) = self.0.regset.matches(path).into_iter().next() {
idx = Some(i);
}
}
if let Some(idx) = idx {
let path: &str = unsafe{ mem::transmute(&req.path()[self.0.prefix.len()..]) };
self.0.patterns[idx].update_match_info(path, req);
return Some(&self.0.resources[idx])
} else {
None
}
}
/// Check if application contains matching route.
pub fn has_route(&self, path: &str) -> bool {
let p = &path[self.0.prefix.len()..];
if p.is_empty() {
if self.0.regset.matches("/").into_iter().next().is_some() {
return true
}
} else if self.0.regset.matches(p).into_iter().next().is_some() {
return true
}
false
}
/// Build named resource path.
///
/// Check [`HttpRequest::url_for()`](../struct.HttpRequest.html#method.url_for)
/// for detailed information.
pub fn resource_path<U, I>(&self, name: &str, elements: U)
-> Result<String, UrlGenerationError>
where U: IntoIterator<Item=I>,
I: AsRef<str>,
{
if let Some(pattern) = self.0.named.get(name) {
if pattern.1 {
pattern.0.path(None, elements)
} else {
pattern.0.path(Some(&self.0.prefix), elements)
}
} else {
Err(UrlGenerationError::ResourceNotFound)
}
}
}
impl<S: 'static> Clone for Router<S> {
fn clone(&self) -> Router<S> {
Router(Rc::clone(&self.0))
}
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq)]
enum PatternElement {
Str(String),
Var(String),
}
#[derive(Clone)]
pub struct Pattern {
re: Regex,
name: String,
pattern: String,
names: Vec<String>,
elements: Vec<PatternElement>,
}
impl Pattern {
/// Parse path pattern and create new `Pattern` instance.
///
/// Panics if path pattern is wrong.
pub fn new(name: &str, path: &str) -> Self {
let (pattern, elements) = Pattern::parse(path);
let re = match Regex::new(&pattern) {
Ok(re) => re,
Err(err) => panic!("Wrong path pattern: \"{}\" {}", path, err)
};
let names = re.capture_names()
.filter_map(|name| name.map(|name| name.to_owned()))
.collect();
Pattern {
re: re,
name: name.into(),
pattern: pattern,
names: names,
elements: elements,
}
}
/// Returns name of the pattern
pub fn name(&self) -> &str {
&self.name
}
/// Returns path of the pattern
pub fn pattern(&self) -> &str {
&self.pattern
}
/// Extract pattern parameters from the text
pub(crate) fn update_match_info<S>(&self, text: &str, req: &mut HttpRequest<S>) {
if !self.names.is_empty() {
if let Some(captures) = self.re.captures(text) {
let mut idx = 0;
for capture in captures.iter() {
if let Some(ref m) = capture {
if idx != 0 {
req.match_info_mut().add(&self.names[idx-1], m.as_str());
}
idx += 1;
}
}
};
}
}
/// Build pattern path.
pub fn path<U, I>(&self, prefix: Option<&str>, elements: U)
-> Result<String, UrlGenerationError>
where U: IntoIterator<Item=I>,
I: AsRef<str>,
{
let mut iter = elements.into_iter();
let mut path = if let Some(prefix) = prefix {
let mut path = String::from(prefix);
path.push('/');
path
} else {
String::new()
};
for el in &self.elements {
match *el {
PatternElement::Str(ref s) => path.push_str(s),
PatternElement::Var(_) => {
if let Some(val) = iter.next() {
path.push_str(val.as_ref())
} else {
return Err(UrlGenerationError::NotEnoughElements)
}
}
}
}
Ok(path)
}
fn parse(pattern: &str) -> (String, Vec<PatternElement>) {
const DEFAULT_PATTERN: &str = "[^/]+";
let mut re = String::from("^/");
let mut el = String::new();
let mut in_param = false;
let mut in_param_pattern = false;
let mut param_name = String::new();
let mut param_pattern = String::from(DEFAULT_PATTERN);
let mut elems = Vec::new();
for (index, ch) in pattern.chars().enumerate() {
// All routes must have a leading slash so its optional to have one
if index == 0 && ch == '/' {
continue;
}
if in_param {
// In parameter segment: `{....}`
if ch == '}' {
elems.push(PatternElement::Var(param_name.clone()));
re.push_str(&format!(r"(?P<{}>{})", &param_name, &param_pattern));
param_name.clear();
param_pattern = String::from(DEFAULT_PATTERN);
in_param_pattern = false;
in_param = false;
} else if ch == ':' {
// The parameter name has been determined; custom pattern land
in_param_pattern = true;
param_pattern.clear();
} else if in_param_pattern {
// Ignore leading whitespace for pattern
if !(ch == ' ' && param_pattern.is_empty()) {
param_pattern.push(ch);
}
} else {
param_name.push(ch);
}
} else if ch == '{' {
in_param = true;
elems.push(PatternElement::Str(el.clone()));
el.clear();
} else {
re.push(ch);
el.push(ch);
}
}
re.push('$');
(re, elems)
}
}
impl PartialEq for Pattern {
fn eq(&self, other: &Pattern) -> bool {
self.pattern == other.pattern
}
}
impl Eq for Pattern {}
impl Hash for Pattern {
fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H) {
self.pattern.hash(state);
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use regex::Regex;
use super::*;
use http::{Uri, Version, Method};
use http::header::HeaderMap;
use std::str::FromStr;
#[test]
fn test_recognizer() {
let mut routes = HashMap::new();
routes.insert(Pattern::new("", "/name"), Some(Resource::default()));
routes.insert(Pattern::new("", "/name/{val}"), Some(Resource::default()));
routes.insert(Pattern::new("", "/name/{val}/index.html"), Some(Resource::default()));
routes.insert(Pattern::new("", "/v{val}/{val2}/index.html"), Some(Resource::default()));
routes.insert(Pattern::new("", "/v/{tail:.*}"), Some(Resource::default()));
routes.insert(Pattern::new("", "{test}/index.html"), Some(Resource::default()));
let rec = Router::new("", routes);
let mut req = HttpRequest::new(
Method::GET, Uri::from_str("/name").unwrap(),
Version::HTTP_11, HeaderMap::new(), None);
assert!(rec.recognize(&mut req).is_some());
assert!(req.match_info().is_empty());
let mut req = HttpRequest::new(
Method::GET, Uri::from_str("/name/value").unwrap(),
Version::HTTP_11, HeaderMap::new(), None);
assert!(rec.recognize(&mut req).is_some());
assert_eq!(req.match_info().get("val").unwrap(), "value");
assert_eq!(&req.match_info()["val"], "value");
let mut req = HttpRequest::new(
Method::GET, Uri::from_str("/name/value2/index.html").unwrap(),
Version::HTTP_11, HeaderMap::new(), None);
assert!(rec.recognize(&mut req).is_some());
assert_eq!(req.match_info().get("val").unwrap(), "value2");
let mut req = HttpRequest::new(
Method::GET, Uri::from_str("/vtest/ttt/index.html").unwrap(),
Version::HTTP_11, HeaderMap::new(), None);
assert!(rec.recognize(&mut req).is_some());
assert_eq!(req.match_info().get("val").unwrap(), "test");
assert_eq!(req.match_info().get("val2").unwrap(), "ttt");
let mut req = HttpRequest::new(
Method::GET, Uri::from_str("/v/blah-blah/index.html").unwrap(),
Version::HTTP_11, HeaderMap::new(), None);
assert!(rec.recognize(&mut req).is_some());
assert_eq!(req.match_info().get("tail").unwrap(), "blah-blah/index.html");
let mut req = HttpRequest::new(
Method::GET, Uri::from_str("/bbb/index.html").unwrap(),
Version::HTTP_11, HeaderMap::new(), None);
assert!(rec.recognize(&mut req).is_some());
assert_eq!(req.match_info().get("test").unwrap(), "bbb");
}
fn assert_parse(pattern: &str, expected_re: &str) -> Regex {
let (re_str, _) = Pattern::parse(pattern);
assert_eq!(&*re_str, expected_re);
Regex::new(&re_str).unwrap()
}
#[test]
fn test_parse_static() {
let re = assert_parse("/", r"^/$");
assert!(re.is_match("/"));
assert!(!re.is_match("/a"));
let re = assert_parse("/name", r"^/name$");
assert!(re.is_match("/name"));
assert!(!re.is_match("/name1"));
assert!(!re.is_match("/name/"));
assert!(!re.is_match("/name~"));
let re = assert_parse("/name/", r"^/name/$");
assert!(re.is_match("/name/"));
assert!(!re.is_match("/name"));
assert!(!re.is_match("/name/gs"));
let re = assert_parse("/user/profile", r"^/user/profile$");
assert!(re.is_match("/user/profile"));
assert!(!re.is_match("/user/profile/profile"));
}
#[test]
fn test_parse_param() {
let re = assert_parse("/user/{id}", r"^/user/(?P<id>[^/]+)$");
assert!(re.is_match("/user/profile"));
assert!(re.is_match("/user/2345"));
assert!(!re.is_match("/user/2345/"));
assert!(!re.is_match("/user/2345/sdg"));
let captures = re.captures("/user/profile").unwrap();
assert_eq!(captures.get(1).unwrap().as_str(), "profile");
assert_eq!(captures.name("id").unwrap().as_str(), "profile");
let captures = re.captures("/user/1245125").unwrap();
assert_eq!(captures.get(1).unwrap().as_str(), "1245125");
assert_eq!(captures.name("id").unwrap().as_str(), "1245125");
let re = assert_parse(
"/v{version}/resource/{id}",
r"^/v(?P<version>[^/]+)/resource/(?P<id>[^/]+)$",
);
assert!(re.is_match("/v1/resource/320120"));
assert!(!re.is_match("/v/resource/1"));
assert!(!re.is_match("/resource"));
let captures = re.captures("/v151/resource/adahg32").unwrap();
assert_eq!(captures.get(1).unwrap().as_str(), "151");
assert_eq!(captures.name("version").unwrap().as_str(), "151");
assert_eq!(captures.name("id").unwrap().as_str(), "adahg32");
}
}