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mirror of https://github.com/fafhrd91/actix-web synced 2024-11-30 18:44:35 +01:00
actix-web/src/route.rs
2018-10-01 21:16:56 -07:00

667 lines
20 KiB
Rust

use std::marker::PhantomData;
use std::rc::Rc;
use futures::{Async, Future, Poll};
use error::Error;
use handler::{
AsyncHandler, AsyncResult, AsyncResultItem, FromRequest, Handler, Responder,
RouteHandler, WrapHandler,
};
use http::StatusCode;
use httprequest::HttpRequest;
use httpresponse::HttpResponse;
use middleware::{
Finished as MiddlewareFinished, Middleware, Response as MiddlewareResponse,
Started as MiddlewareStarted,
};
use pred::Predicate;
use with::{WithAsyncFactory, WithFactory};
/// Resource route definition
///
/// Route uses builder-like pattern for configuration.
/// If handler is not explicitly set, default *404 Not Found* handler is used.
pub struct Route<S> {
preds: Vec<Box<Predicate<S>>>,
handler: InnerHandler<S>,
}
impl<S: 'static> Default for Route<S> {
fn default() -> Route<S> {
Route {
preds: Vec::new(),
handler: InnerHandler::new(|_: &_| HttpResponse::new(StatusCode::NOT_FOUND)),
}
}
}
impl<S: 'static> Route<S> {
#[inline]
pub(crate) fn check(&self, req: &HttpRequest<S>) -> bool {
let state = req.state();
for pred in &self.preds {
if !pred.check(req, state) {
return false;
}
}
true
}
#[inline]
pub(crate) fn handle(&self, req: &HttpRequest<S>) -> AsyncResult<HttpResponse> {
self.handler.handle(req)
}
#[inline]
pub(crate) fn compose(
&self, req: HttpRequest<S>, mws: Rc<Vec<Box<Middleware<S>>>>,
) -> AsyncResult<HttpResponse> {
AsyncResult::async(Box::new(Compose::new(req, mws, self.handler.clone())))
}
/// Add match predicate to route.
///
/// ```rust
/// # extern crate actix_web;
/// # use actix_web::*;
/// # fn main() {
/// App::new().resource("/path", |r| {
/// r.route()
/// .filter(pred::Get())
/// .filter(pred::Header("content-type", "text/plain"))
/// .f(|req| HttpResponse::Ok())
/// })
/// # .finish();
/// # }
/// ```
pub fn filter<T: Predicate<S> + 'static>(&mut self, p: T) -> &mut Self {
self.preds.push(Box::new(p));
self
}
/// Set handler object. Usually call to this method is last call
/// during route configuration, so it does not return reference to self.
pub fn h<H: Handler<S>>(&mut self, handler: H) {
self.handler = InnerHandler::new(handler);
}
/// Set handler function. Usually call to this method is last call
/// during route configuration, so it does not return reference to self.
pub fn f<F, R>(&mut self, handler: F)
where
F: Fn(&HttpRequest<S>) -> R + 'static,
R: Responder + 'static,
{
self.handler = InnerHandler::new(handler);
}
/// Set async handler function.
pub fn a<H, R, F, E>(&mut self, handler: H)
where
H: Fn(&HttpRequest<S>) -> F + 'static,
F: Future<Item = R, Error = E> + 'static,
R: Responder + 'static,
E: Into<Error> + 'static,
{
self.handler = InnerHandler::async(handler);
}
/// Set handler function, use request extractor for parameters.
///
/// ```rust
/// # extern crate bytes;
/// # extern crate actix_web;
/// # extern crate futures;
/// #[macro_use] extern crate serde_derive;
/// use actix_web::{http, App, Path, Result};
///
/// #[derive(Deserialize)]
/// struct Info {
/// username: String,
/// }
///
/// /// extract path info using serde
/// fn index(info: Path<Info>) -> Result<String> {
/// Ok(format!("Welcome {}!", info.username))
/// }
///
/// fn main() {
/// let app = App::new().resource(
/// "/{username}/index.html", // <- define path parameters
/// |r| r.method(http::Method::GET).with(index),
/// ); // <- use `with` extractor
/// }
/// ```
///
/// It is possible to use multiple extractors for one handler function.
///
/// ```rust
/// # extern crate bytes;
/// # extern crate actix_web;
/// # extern crate futures;
/// #[macro_use] extern crate serde_derive;
/// # use std::collections::HashMap;
/// use actix_web::{http, App, Json, Path, Query, Result};
///
/// #[derive(Deserialize)]
/// struct Info {
/// username: String,
/// }
///
/// /// extract path info using serde
/// fn index(
/// path: Path<Info>, query: Query<HashMap<String, String>>, body: Json<Info>,
/// ) -> Result<String> {
/// Ok(format!("Welcome {}!", path.username))
/// }
///
/// fn main() {
/// let app = App::new().resource(
/// "/{username}/index.html", // <- define path parameters
/// |r| r.method(http::Method::GET).with(index),
/// ); // <- use `with` extractor
/// }
/// ```
pub fn with<T, F, R>(&mut self, handler: F)
where
F: WithFactory<T, S, R> + 'static,
R: Responder + 'static,
T: FromRequest<S> + 'static,
{
self.h(handler.create());
}
/// Set handler function. Same as `.with()` but it allows to configure
/// extractor. Configuration closure accepts config objects as tuple.
///
/// ```rust
/// # extern crate bytes;
/// # extern crate actix_web;
/// # extern crate futures;
/// #[macro_use] extern crate serde_derive;
/// use actix_web::{http, App, Path, Result};
///
/// /// extract text data from request
/// fn index(body: String) -> Result<String> {
/// Ok(format!("Body {}!", body))
/// }
///
/// fn main() {
/// let app = App::new().resource("/index.html", |r| {
/// r.method(http::Method::GET)
/// .with_config(index, |cfg| { // <- register handler
/// cfg.0.limit(4096); // <- limit size of the payload
/// })
/// });
/// }
/// ```
pub fn with_config<T, F, R, C>(&mut self, handler: F, cfg_f: C)
where
F: WithFactory<T, S, R>,
R: Responder + 'static,
T: FromRequest<S> + 'static,
C: FnOnce(&mut T::Config),
{
let mut cfg = <T::Config as Default>::default();
cfg_f(&mut cfg);
self.h(handler.create_with_config(cfg));
}
/// Set async handler function, use request extractor for parameters.
/// Also this method needs to be used if your handler function returns
/// `impl Future<>`
///
/// ```rust
/// # extern crate bytes;
/// # extern crate actix_web;
/// # extern crate futures;
/// #[macro_use] extern crate serde_derive;
/// use actix_web::{http, App, Error, Path};
/// use futures::Future;
///
/// #[derive(Deserialize)]
/// struct Info {
/// username: String,
/// }
///
/// /// extract path info using serde
/// fn index(info: Path<Info>) -> Box<Future<Item = &'static str, Error = Error>> {
/// unimplemented!()
/// }
///
/// fn main() {
/// let app = App::new().resource(
/// "/{username}/index.html", // <- define path parameters
/// |r| r.method(http::Method::GET).with_async(index),
/// ); // <- use `with` extractor
/// }
/// ```
pub fn with_async<T, F, R, I, E>(&mut self, handler: F)
where
F: WithAsyncFactory<T, S, R, I, E>,
R: Future<Item = I, Error = E> + 'static,
I: Responder + 'static,
E: Into<Error> + 'static,
T: FromRequest<S> + 'static,
{
self.h(handler.create());
}
/// Set async handler function, use request extractor for parameters.
/// This method allows to configure extractor. Configuration closure
/// accepts config objects as tuple.
///
/// ```rust
/// # extern crate bytes;
/// # extern crate actix_web;
/// # extern crate futures;
/// #[macro_use] extern crate serde_derive;
/// use actix_web::{http, App, Error, Form};
/// use futures::Future;
///
/// #[derive(Deserialize)]
/// struct Info {
/// username: String,
/// }
///
/// /// extract path info using serde
/// fn index(info: Form<Info>) -> Box<Future<Item = &'static str, Error = Error>> {
/// unimplemented!()
/// }
///
/// fn main() {
/// let app = App::new().resource(
/// "/{username}/index.html", // <- define path parameters
/// |r| r.method(http::Method::GET)
/// .with_async_config(index, |cfg| {
/// cfg.0.limit(4096);
/// }),
/// ); // <- use `with` extractor
/// }
/// ```
pub fn with_async_config<T, F, R, I, E, C>(&mut self, handler: F, cfg: C)
where
F: WithAsyncFactory<T, S, R, I, E>,
R: Future<Item = I, Error = E> + 'static,
I: Responder + 'static,
E: Into<Error> + 'static,
T: FromRequest<S> + 'static,
C: FnOnce(&mut T::Config),
{
let mut extractor_cfg = <T::Config as Default>::default();
cfg(&mut extractor_cfg);
self.h(handler.create_with_config(extractor_cfg));
}
}
/// `RouteHandler` wrapper. This struct is required because it needs to be
/// shared for resource level middlewares.
struct InnerHandler<S>(Rc<Box<RouteHandler<S>>>);
impl<S: 'static> InnerHandler<S> {
#[inline]
fn new<H: Handler<S>>(h: H) -> Self {
InnerHandler(Rc::new(Box::new(WrapHandler::new(h))))
}
#[inline]
fn async<H, R, F, E>(h: H) -> Self
where
H: Fn(&HttpRequest<S>) -> F + 'static,
F: Future<Item = R, Error = E> + 'static,
R: Responder + 'static,
E: Into<Error> + 'static,
{
InnerHandler(Rc::new(Box::new(AsyncHandler::new(h))))
}
#[inline]
pub fn handle(&self, req: &HttpRequest<S>) -> AsyncResult<HttpResponse> {
self.0.handle(req)
}
}
impl<S> Clone for InnerHandler<S> {
#[inline]
fn clone(&self) -> Self {
InnerHandler(Rc::clone(&self.0))
}
}
/// Compose resource level middlewares with route handler.
struct Compose<S: 'static> {
info: ComposeInfo<S>,
state: ComposeState<S>,
}
struct ComposeInfo<S: 'static> {
count: usize,
req: HttpRequest<S>,
mws: Rc<Vec<Box<Middleware<S>>>>,
handler: InnerHandler<S>,
}
enum ComposeState<S: 'static> {
Starting(StartMiddlewares<S>),
Handler(WaitingResponse<S>),
RunMiddlewares(RunMiddlewares<S>),
Finishing(FinishingMiddlewares<S>),
Completed(Response<S>),
}
impl<S: 'static> ComposeState<S> {
fn poll(&mut self, info: &mut ComposeInfo<S>) -> Option<ComposeState<S>> {
match *self {
ComposeState::Starting(ref mut state) => state.poll(info),
ComposeState::Handler(ref mut state) => state.poll(info),
ComposeState::RunMiddlewares(ref mut state) => state.poll(info),
ComposeState::Finishing(ref mut state) => state.poll(info),
ComposeState::Completed(_) => None,
}
}
}
impl<S: 'static> Compose<S> {
fn new(
req: HttpRequest<S>, mws: Rc<Vec<Box<Middleware<S>>>>, handler: InnerHandler<S>,
) -> Self {
let mut info = ComposeInfo {
count: 0,
req,
mws,
handler,
};
let state = StartMiddlewares::init(&mut info);
Compose { state, info }
}
}
impl<S> Future for Compose<S> {
type Item = HttpResponse;
type Error = Error;
fn poll(&mut self) -> Poll<Self::Item, Self::Error> {
loop {
if let ComposeState::Completed(ref mut resp) = self.state {
let resp = resp.resp.take().unwrap();
return Ok(Async::Ready(resp));
}
if let Some(state) = self.state.poll(&mut self.info) {
self.state = state;
} else {
return Ok(Async::NotReady);
}
}
}
}
/// Middlewares start executor
struct StartMiddlewares<S> {
fut: Option<Fut>,
_s: PhantomData<S>,
}
type Fut = Box<Future<Item = Option<HttpResponse>, Error = Error>>;
impl<S: 'static> StartMiddlewares<S> {
fn init(info: &mut ComposeInfo<S>) -> ComposeState<S> {
let len = info.mws.len();
loop {
if info.count == len {
let reply = info.handler.handle(&info.req);
return WaitingResponse::init(info, reply);
} else {
let result = info.mws[info.count].start(&info.req);
match result {
Ok(MiddlewareStarted::Done) => info.count += 1,
Ok(MiddlewareStarted::Response(resp)) => {
return RunMiddlewares::init(info, resp);
}
Ok(MiddlewareStarted::Future(fut)) => {
return ComposeState::Starting(StartMiddlewares {
fut: Some(fut),
_s: PhantomData,
});
}
Err(err) => {
return RunMiddlewares::init(info, err.into());
}
}
}
}
}
fn poll(&mut self, info: &mut ComposeInfo<S>) -> Option<ComposeState<S>> {
let len = info.mws.len();
'outer: loop {
match self.fut.as_mut().unwrap().poll() {
Ok(Async::NotReady) => {
return None;
}
Ok(Async::Ready(resp)) => {
info.count += 1;
if let Some(resp) = resp {
return Some(RunMiddlewares::init(info, resp));
}
loop {
if info.count == len {
let reply = info.handler.handle(&info.req);
return Some(WaitingResponse::init(info, reply));
} else {
let result = info.mws[info.count].start(&info.req);
match result {
Ok(MiddlewareStarted::Done) => info.count += 1,
Ok(MiddlewareStarted::Response(resp)) => {
return Some(RunMiddlewares::init(info, resp));
}
Ok(MiddlewareStarted::Future(fut)) => {
self.fut = Some(fut);
continue 'outer;
}
Err(err) => {
return Some(RunMiddlewares::init(info, err.into()));
}
}
}
}
}
Err(err) => {
return Some(RunMiddlewares::init(info, err.into()));
}
}
}
}
}
type HandlerFuture = Future<Item = HttpResponse, Error = Error>;
// waiting for response
struct WaitingResponse<S> {
fut: Box<HandlerFuture>,
_s: PhantomData<S>,
}
impl<S: 'static> WaitingResponse<S> {
#[inline]
fn init(
info: &mut ComposeInfo<S>, reply: AsyncResult<HttpResponse>,
) -> ComposeState<S> {
match reply.into() {
AsyncResultItem::Ok(resp) => RunMiddlewares::init(info, resp),
AsyncResultItem::Err(err) => RunMiddlewares::init(info, err.into()),
AsyncResultItem::Future(fut) => ComposeState::Handler(WaitingResponse {
fut,
_s: PhantomData,
}),
}
}
fn poll(&mut self, info: &mut ComposeInfo<S>) -> Option<ComposeState<S>> {
match self.fut.poll() {
Ok(Async::NotReady) => None,
Ok(Async::Ready(resp)) => Some(RunMiddlewares::init(info, resp)),
Err(err) => Some(RunMiddlewares::init(info, err.into())),
}
}
}
/// Middlewares response executor
struct RunMiddlewares<S> {
curr: usize,
fut: Option<Box<Future<Item = HttpResponse, Error = Error>>>,
_s: PhantomData<S>,
}
impl<S: 'static> RunMiddlewares<S> {
fn init(info: &mut ComposeInfo<S>, mut resp: HttpResponse) -> ComposeState<S> {
let mut curr = 0;
let len = info.mws.len();
loop {
let state = info.mws[curr].response(&info.req, resp);
resp = match state {
Err(err) => {
info.count = curr + 1;
return FinishingMiddlewares::init(info, err.into());
}
Ok(MiddlewareResponse::Done(r)) => {
curr += 1;
if curr == len {
return FinishingMiddlewares::init(info, r);
} else {
r
}
}
Ok(MiddlewareResponse::Future(fut)) => {
return ComposeState::RunMiddlewares(RunMiddlewares {
curr,
fut: Some(fut),
_s: PhantomData,
});
}
};
}
}
fn poll(&mut self, info: &mut ComposeInfo<S>) -> Option<ComposeState<S>> {
let len = info.mws.len();
loop {
// poll latest fut
let mut resp = match self.fut.as_mut().unwrap().poll() {
Ok(Async::NotReady) => return None,
Ok(Async::Ready(resp)) => {
self.curr += 1;
resp
}
Err(err) => return Some(FinishingMiddlewares::init(info, err.into())),
};
loop {
if self.curr == len {
return Some(FinishingMiddlewares::init(info, resp));
} else {
let state = info.mws[self.curr].response(&info.req, resp);
match state {
Err(err) => {
return Some(FinishingMiddlewares::init(info, err.into()))
}
Ok(MiddlewareResponse::Done(r)) => {
self.curr += 1;
resp = r
}
Ok(MiddlewareResponse::Future(fut)) => {
self.fut = Some(fut);
break;
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
/// Middlewares start executor
struct FinishingMiddlewares<S> {
resp: Option<HttpResponse>,
fut: Option<Box<Future<Item = (), Error = Error>>>,
_s: PhantomData<S>,
}
impl<S: 'static> FinishingMiddlewares<S> {
fn init(info: &mut ComposeInfo<S>, resp: HttpResponse) -> ComposeState<S> {
if info.count == 0 {
Response::init(resp)
} else {
let mut state = FinishingMiddlewares {
resp: Some(resp),
fut: None,
_s: PhantomData,
};
if let Some(st) = state.poll(info) {
st
} else {
ComposeState::Finishing(state)
}
}
}
fn poll(&mut self, info: &mut ComposeInfo<S>) -> Option<ComposeState<S>> {
loop {
// poll latest fut
let not_ready = if let Some(ref mut fut) = self.fut {
match fut.poll() {
Ok(Async::NotReady) => true,
Ok(Async::Ready(())) => false,
Err(err) => {
error!("Middleware finish error: {}", err);
false
}
}
} else {
false
};
if not_ready {
return None;
}
self.fut = None;
if info.count == 0 {
return Some(Response::init(self.resp.take().unwrap()));
}
info.count -= 1;
let state = info.mws[info.count as usize]
.finish(&info.req, self.resp.as_ref().unwrap());
match state {
MiddlewareFinished::Done => {
if info.count == 0 {
return Some(Response::init(self.resp.take().unwrap()));
}
}
MiddlewareFinished::Future(fut) => {
self.fut = Some(fut);
}
}
}
}
}
struct Response<S> {
resp: Option<HttpResponse>,
_s: PhantomData<S>,
}
impl<S: 'static> Response<S> {
fn init(resp: HttpResponse) -> ComposeState<S> {
ComposeState::Completed(Response {
resp: Some(resp),
_s: PhantomData,
})
}
}