mirror of
https://github.com/fafhrd91/actix-web
synced 2024-11-28 01:52:57 +01:00
520 lines
14 KiB
Rust
520 lines
14 KiB
Rust
//! Json extractor/responder
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use std::rc::Rc;
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use std::{fmt, ops};
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use bytes::{Bytes, BytesMut};
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use futures::{Future, Poll, Stream};
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use serde::de::DeserializeOwned;
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use serde::Serialize;
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use serde_json;
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use actix_http::http::{header::CONTENT_LENGTH, StatusCode};
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use actix_http::{HttpMessage, Payload, Response};
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use crate::error::{Error, JsonPayloadError, PayloadError};
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use crate::extract::FromRequest;
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use crate::request::HttpRequest;
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use crate::responder::Responder;
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use crate::service::ServiceFromRequest;
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/// Json helper
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///
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/// Json can be used for two different purpose. First is for json response
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/// generation and second is for extracting typed information from request's
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/// payload.
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///
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/// To extract typed information from request's body, the type `T` must
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/// implement the `Deserialize` trait from *serde*.
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///
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/// [**JsonConfig**](struct.JsonConfig.html) allows to configure extraction
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/// process.
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///
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/// ## Example
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///
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/// ```rust
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/// #[macro_use] extern crate serde_derive;
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/// use actix_web::{web, App};
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///
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/// #[derive(Deserialize)]
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/// struct Info {
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/// username: String,
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/// }
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///
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/// /// deserialize `Info` from request's body
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/// fn index(info: web::Json<Info>) -> String {
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/// format!("Welcome {}!", info.username)
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/// }
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///
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/// fn main() {
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/// let app = App::new().service(
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/// web::resource("/index.html").route(
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/// web::post().to(index))
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/// );
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/// }
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/// ```
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///
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/// The `Json` type allows you to respond with well-formed JSON data: simply
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/// return a value of type Json<T> where T is the type of a structure
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/// to serialize into *JSON*. The type `T` must implement the `Serialize`
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/// trait from *serde*.
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///
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/// ```rust
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/// # #[macro_use] extern crate serde_derive;
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/// # use actix_web::*;
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/// #
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/// #[derive(Serialize)]
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/// struct MyObj {
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/// name: String,
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/// }
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///
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/// fn index(req: HttpRequest) -> Result<web::Json<MyObj>> {
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/// Ok(web::Json(MyObj {
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/// name: req.match_info().get("name").unwrap().to_string(),
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/// }))
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/// }
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/// # fn main() {}
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/// ```
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pub struct Json<T>(pub T);
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impl<T> Json<T> {
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/// Deconstruct to an inner value
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pub fn into_inner(self) -> T {
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self.0
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}
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}
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impl<T> ops::Deref for Json<T> {
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type Target = T;
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fn deref(&self) -> &T {
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&self.0
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}
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}
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impl<T> ops::DerefMut for Json<T> {
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fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T {
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&mut self.0
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}
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}
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impl<T> fmt::Debug for Json<T>
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where
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T: fmt::Debug,
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{
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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
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write!(f, "Json: {:?}", self.0)
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}
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}
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impl<T> fmt::Display for Json<T>
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where
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T: fmt::Display,
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{
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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
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fmt::Display::fmt(&self.0, f)
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}
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}
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impl<T: Serialize> Responder for Json<T> {
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type Error = Error;
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type Future = Result<Response, Error>;
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fn respond_to(self, _: &HttpRequest) -> Self::Future {
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let body = match serde_json::to_string(&self.0) {
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Ok(body) => body,
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Err(e) => return Err(e.into()),
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};
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Ok(Response::build(StatusCode::OK)
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.content_type("application/json")
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.body(body))
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}
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}
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/// Json extractor. Allow to extract typed information from request's
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/// payload.
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///
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/// To extract typed information from request's body, the type `T` must
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/// implement the `Deserialize` trait from *serde*.
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///
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/// [**JsonConfig**](struct.JsonConfig.html) allows to configure extraction
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/// process.
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///
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/// ## Example
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///
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/// ```rust
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/// #[macro_use] extern crate serde_derive;
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/// use actix_web::{web, App};
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///
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/// #[derive(Deserialize)]
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/// struct Info {
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/// username: String,
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/// }
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///
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/// /// deserialize `Info` from request's body
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/// fn index(info: web::Json<Info>) -> String {
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/// format!("Welcome {}!", info.username)
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/// }
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///
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/// fn main() {
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/// let app = App::new().service(
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/// web::resource("/index.html").route(
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/// web::post().to(index))
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/// );
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/// }
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/// ```
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impl<T, P> FromRequest<P> for Json<T>
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where
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T: DeserializeOwned + 'static,
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P: Stream<Item = Bytes, Error = crate::error::PayloadError> + 'static,
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{
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type Error = Error;
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type Future = Box<Future<Item = Self, Error = Error>>;
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#[inline]
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fn from_request(req: &mut ServiceFromRequest<P>) -> Self::Future {
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let req2 = req.clone();
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let (limit, err) = req
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.route_data::<JsonConfig>()
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.map(|c| (c.limit, c.ehandler.clone()))
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.unwrap_or((32768, None));
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Box::new(
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JsonBody::new(req)
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.limit(limit)
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.map_err(move |e| {
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if let Some(err) = err {
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(*err)(e, &req2)
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} else {
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e.into()
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}
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})
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.map(Json),
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)
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}
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}
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/// Json extractor configuration
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///
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/// ```rust
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/// #[macro_use] extern crate serde_derive;
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/// use actix_web::{error, web, App, HttpResponse};
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///
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/// #[derive(Deserialize)]
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/// struct Info {
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/// username: String,
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/// }
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///
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/// /// deserialize `Info` from request's body, max payload size is 4kb
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/// fn index(info: web::Json<Info>) -> String {
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/// format!("Welcome {}!", info.username)
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/// }
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///
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/// fn main() {
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/// let app = App::new().service(
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/// web::resource("/index.html").route(
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/// web::post().data(
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/// // change json extractor configuration
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/// web::JsonConfig::default().limit(4096)
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/// .error_handler(|err, req| { // <- create custom error response
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/// error::InternalError::from_response(
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/// err, HttpResponse::Conflict().finish()).into()
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/// }))
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/// .to(index))
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/// );
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/// }
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/// ```
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#[derive(Clone)]
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pub struct JsonConfig {
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limit: usize,
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ehandler: Option<Rc<Fn(JsonPayloadError, &HttpRequest) -> Error>>,
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}
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impl JsonConfig {
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/// Change max size of payload. By default max size is 32Kb
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pub fn limit(mut self, limit: usize) -> Self {
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self.limit = limit;
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self
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}
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/// Set custom error handler
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pub fn error_handler<F>(mut self, f: F) -> Self
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where
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F: Fn(JsonPayloadError, &HttpRequest) -> Error + 'static,
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{
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self.ehandler = Some(Rc::new(f));
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self
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}
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}
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impl Default for JsonConfig {
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fn default() -> Self {
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JsonConfig {
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limit: 32768,
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ehandler: None,
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}
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}
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}
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/// Request's payload json parser, it resolves to a deserialized `T` value.
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/// This future could be used with `ServiceRequest` and `ServiceFromRequest`.
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///
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/// Returns error:
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///
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/// * content type is not `application/json`
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/// * content length is greater than 256k
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pub struct JsonBody<T: HttpMessage, U> {
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limit: usize,
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length: Option<usize>,
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stream: Payload<T::Stream>,
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err: Option<JsonPayloadError>,
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fut: Option<Box<Future<Item = U, Error = JsonPayloadError>>>,
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}
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impl<T, U> JsonBody<T, U>
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where
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T: HttpMessage,
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T::Stream: Stream<Item = Bytes, Error = PayloadError> + 'static,
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U: DeserializeOwned + 'static,
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{
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/// Create `JsonBody` for request.
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pub fn new(req: &mut T) -> Self {
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// check content-type
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let json = if let Ok(Some(mime)) = req.mime_type() {
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mime.subtype() == mime::JSON || mime.suffix() == Some(mime::JSON)
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} else {
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false
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};
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if !json {
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return JsonBody {
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limit: 262_144,
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length: None,
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stream: Payload::None,
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fut: None,
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err: Some(JsonPayloadError::ContentType),
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};
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}
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let mut len = None;
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if let Some(l) = req.headers().get(CONTENT_LENGTH) {
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if let Ok(s) = l.to_str() {
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if let Ok(l) = s.parse::<usize>() {
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len = Some(l)
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}
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}
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}
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JsonBody {
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limit: 262_144,
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length: len,
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stream: req.take_payload(),
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fut: None,
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err: None,
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}
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}
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/// Change max size of payload. By default max size is 256Kb
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pub fn limit(mut self, limit: usize) -> Self {
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self.limit = limit;
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self
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}
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}
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impl<T, U> Future for JsonBody<T, U>
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where
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T: HttpMessage,
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T::Stream: Stream<Item = Bytes, Error = PayloadError> + 'static,
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U: DeserializeOwned + 'static,
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{
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type Item = U;
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type Error = JsonPayloadError;
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fn poll(&mut self) -> Poll<U, JsonPayloadError> {
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if let Some(ref mut fut) = self.fut {
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return fut.poll();
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}
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if let Some(err) = self.err.take() {
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return Err(err);
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}
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let limit = self.limit;
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if let Some(len) = self.length.take() {
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if len > limit {
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return Err(JsonPayloadError::Overflow);
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}
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}
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let fut = std::mem::replace(&mut self.stream, Payload::None)
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.from_err()
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.fold(BytesMut::with_capacity(8192), move |mut body, chunk| {
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if (body.len() + chunk.len()) > limit {
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Err(JsonPayloadError::Overflow)
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} else {
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body.extend_from_slice(&chunk);
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Ok(body)
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}
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})
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.and_then(|body| Ok(serde_json::from_slice::<U>(&body)?));
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self.fut = Some(Box::new(fut));
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self.poll()
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}
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}
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#[cfg(test)]
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mod tests {
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use bytes::Bytes;
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use serde_derive::{Deserialize, Serialize};
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use super::*;
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use crate::http::header;
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use crate::test::{block_on, TestRequest};
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#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Debug)]
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struct MyObject {
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name: String,
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}
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fn json_eq(err: JsonPayloadError, other: JsonPayloadError) -> bool {
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match err {
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JsonPayloadError::Overflow => match other {
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JsonPayloadError::Overflow => true,
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_ => false,
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},
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JsonPayloadError::ContentType => match other {
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JsonPayloadError::ContentType => true,
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_ => false,
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},
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_ => false,
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}
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}
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#[test]
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fn test_responder() {
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let req = TestRequest::default().to_http_request();
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let j = Json(MyObject {
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name: "test".to_string(),
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});
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let resp = j.respond_to(&req).unwrap();
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assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::OK);
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assert_eq!(
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resp.headers().get(header::CONTENT_TYPE).unwrap(),
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header::HeaderValue::from_static("application/json")
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);
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use crate::responder::tests::BodyTest;
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assert_eq!(resp.body().bin_ref(), b"{\"name\":\"test\"}");
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}
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#[test]
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fn test_extract() {
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let mut req = TestRequest::default()
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.header(
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header::CONTENT_TYPE,
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header::HeaderValue::from_static("application/json"),
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)
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.header(
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header::CONTENT_LENGTH,
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header::HeaderValue::from_static("16"),
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)
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.set_payload(Bytes::from_static(b"{\"name\": \"test\"}"))
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.to_from();
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let s = block_on(Json::<MyObject>::from_request(&mut req)).unwrap();
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assert_eq!(s.name, "test");
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assert_eq!(
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s.into_inner(),
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MyObject {
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name: "test".to_string()
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}
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);
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let mut req = TestRequest::default()
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.header(
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header::CONTENT_TYPE,
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header::HeaderValue::from_static("application/json"),
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)
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.header(
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header::CONTENT_LENGTH,
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header::HeaderValue::from_static("16"),
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)
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.set_payload(Bytes::from_static(b"{\"name\": \"test\"}"))
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.route_data(JsonConfig::default().limit(10))
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.to_from();
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let s = block_on(Json::<MyObject>::from_request(&mut req));
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assert!(format!("{}", s.err().unwrap())
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.contains("Json payload size is bigger than allowed."));
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let mut req = TestRequest::default()
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.header(
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header::CONTENT_TYPE,
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header::HeaderValue::from_static("application/json"),
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)
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.header(
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header::CONTENT_LENGTH,
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header::HeaderValue::from_static("16"),
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)
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.set_payload(Bytes::from_static(b"{\"name\": \"test\"}"))
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.route_data(
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JsonConfig::default()
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.limit(10)
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.error_handler(|_, _| JsonPayloadError::ContentType.into()),
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)
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.to_from();
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let s = block_on(Json::<MyObject>::from_request(&mut req));
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assert!(format!("{}", s.err().unwrap()).contains("Content type error"));
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}
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#[test]
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fn test_json_body() {
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let mut req = TestRequest::default().to_request();
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let json = block_on(JsonBody::<_, MyObject>::new(&mut req));
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assert!(json_eq(json.err().unwrap(), JsonPayloadError::ContentType));
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let mut req = TestRequest::default()
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.header(
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header::CONTENT_TYPE,
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header::HeaderValue::from_static("application/text"),
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)
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.to_request();
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let json = block_on(JsonBody::<_, MyObject>::new(&mut req));
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assert!(json_eq(json.err().unwrap(), JsonPayloadError::ContentType));
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let mut req = TestRequest::default()
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.header(
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header::CONTENT_TYPE,
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header::HeaderValue::from_static("application/json"),
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)
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.header(
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header::CONTENT_LENGTH,
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header::HeaderValue::from_static("10000"),
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)
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.to_request();
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let json = block_on(JsonBody::<_, MyObject>::new(&mut req).limit(100));
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assert!(json_eq(json.err().unwrap(), JsonPayloadError::Overflow));
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let mut req = TestRequest::default()
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.header(
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header::CONTENT_TYPE,
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header::HeaderValue::from_static("application/json"),
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)
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.header(
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header::CONTENT_LENGTH,
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header::HeaderValue::from_static("16"),
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)
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.set_payload(Bytes::from_static(b"{\"name\": \"test\"}"))
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.to_request();
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let json = block_on(JsonBody::<_, MyObject>::new(&mut req));
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assert_eq!(
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json.ok().unwrap(),
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MyObject {
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name: "test".to_owned()
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}
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);
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}
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}
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