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mirror of https://github.com/fafhrd91/actix-web synced 2024-11-24 08:22:59 +01:00
actix-web/src/resource.rs

665 lines
20 KiB
Rust

use std::cell::RefCell;
use std::rc::Rc;
use actix_http::{Error, Response};
use actix_service::boxed::{self, BoxedNewService, BoxedService};
use actix_service::{
apply_transform, IntoNewService, IntoTransform, NewService, Service, Transform,
};
use futures::future::{ok, Either, FutureResult};
use futures::{Async, Future, IntoFuture, Poll};
use crate::dev::{insert_slash, HttpServiceFactory, ResourceDef, ServiceConfig};
use crate::extract::FromRequest;
use crate::guard::Guard;
use crate::handler::{AsyncFactory, Factory};
use crate::responder::Responder;
use crate::route::{CreateRouteService, Route, RouteService};
use crate::service::{ServiceRequest, ServiceResponse};
type HttpService<P> = BoxedService<ServiceRequest<P>, ServiceResponse, Error>;
type HttpNewService<P> =
BoxedNewService<(), ServiceRequest<P>, ServiceResponse, Error, ()>;
/// *Resource* is an entry in resources table which corresponds to requested URL.
///
/// Resource in turn has at least one route.
/// Route consists of an handlers objects and list of guards
/// (objects that implement `Guard` trait).
/// Resources and rouets uses builder-like pattern for configuration.
/// During request handling, resource object iterate through all routes
/// and check guards for specific route, if request matches all
/// guards, route considered matched and route handler get called.
///
/// ```rust
/// use actix_web::{web, App, HttpResponse};
///
/// fn main() {
/// let app = App::new().service(
/// web::resource("/")
/// .route(web::get().to(|| HttpResponse::Ok())));
/// }
/// ```
///
/// If no matching route could be found, *405* response code get returned.
/// Default behavior could be overriden with `default_resource()` method.
pub struct Resource<P, T = ResourceEndpoint<P>> {
endpoint: T,
rdef: String,
name: Option<String>,
routes: Vec<Route<P>>,
guards: Vec<Box<Guard>>,
default: Rc<RefCell<Option<Rc<HttpNewService<P>>>>>,
factory_ref: Rc<RefCell<Option<ResourceFactory<P>>>>,
}
impl<P> Resource<P> {
pub fn new(path: &str) -> Resource<P> {
let fref = Rc::new(RefCell::new(None));
Resource {
routes: Vec::new(),
rdef: path.to_string(),
name: None,
endpoint: ResourceEndpoint::new(fref.clone()),
factory_ref: fref,
guards: Vec::new(),
default: Rc::new(RefCell::new(None)),
}
}
}
impl<P, T> Resource<P, T>
where
P: 'static,
T: NewService<
Request = ServiceRequest<P>,
Response = ServiceResponse,
Error = Error,
InitError = (),
>,
{
/// Set resource name.
///
/// Name is used for url generation.
pub fn name(mut self, name: &str) -> Self {
self.name = Some(name.to_string());
self
}
/// Add match guard to a resource.
///
/// ```rust
/// use actix_web::{web, guard, App, HttpResponse};
///
/// fn index(data: web::Path<(String, String)>) -> &'static str {
/// "Welcome!"
/// }
///
/// fn main() {
/// let app = App::new()
/// .service(
/// web::resource("/app")
/// .guard(guard::Header("content-type", "text/plain"))
/// .route(web::get().to(index))
/// )
/// .service(
/// web::resource("/app")
/// .guard(guard::Header("content-type", "text/json"))
/// .route(web::get().to(|| HttpResponse::MethodNotAllowed()))
/// );
/// }
/// ```
pub fn guard<G: Guard + 'static>(mut self, guard: G) -> Self {
self.guards.push(Box::new(guard));
self
}
pub(crate) fn add_guards(mut self, guards: Vec<Box<Guard>>) -> Self {
self.guards.extend(guards);
self
}
/// Register a new route.
///
/// ```rust
/// use actix_web::{web, guard, App, HttpResponse};
///
/// fn main() {
/// let app = App::new().service(
/// web::resource("/").route(
/// web::route()
/// .guard(guard::Any(guard::Get()).or(guard::Put()))
/// .guard(guard::Header("Content-Type", "text/plain"))
/// .to(|| HttpResponse::Ok()))
/// );
/// }
/// ```
///
/// Multiple routes could be added to a resource. Resource object uses
/// match guards for route selection.
///
/// ```rust
/// use actix_web::{web, guard, App, HttpResponse};
///
/// fn main() {
/// let app = App::new().service(
/// web::resource("/container/")
/// .route(web::get().to(get_handler))
/// .route(web::post().to(post_handler))
/// .route(web::delete().to(delete_handler))
/// );
/// }
/// # fn get_handler() {}
/// # fn post_handler() {}
/// # fn delete_handler() {}
/// ```
pub fn route(mut self, route: Route<P>) -> Self {
self.routes.push(route.finish());
self
}
/// Register a new route and add handler. This route matches all requests.
///
/// ```rust
/// use actix_web::*;
///
/// fn index(req: HttpRequest) -> HttpResponse {
/// unimplemented!()
/// }
///
/// App::new().service(web::resource("/").to(index));
/// ```
///
/// This is shortcut for:
///
/// ```rust
/// # extern crate actix_web;
/// # use actix_web::*;
/// # fn index(req: HttpRequest) -> HttpResponse { unimplemented!() }
/// App::new().service(web::resource("/").route(web::route().to(index)));
/// ```
pub fn to<F, I, R>(mut self, handler: F) -> Self
where
F: Factory<I, R> + 'static,
I: FromRequest<P> + 'static,
R: Responder + 'static,
{
self.routes.push(Route::new().to(handler));
self
}
/// Register a new route and add async handler.
///
/// ```rust
/// use actix_web::*;
/// use futures::future::{ok, Future};
///
/// fn index(req: HttpRequest) -> impl Future<Item=HttpResponse, Error=Error> {
/// ok(HttpResponse::Ok().finish())
/// }
///
/// App::new().service(web::resource("/").to_async(index));
/// ```
///
/// This is shortcut for:
///
/// ```rust
/// # use actix_web::*;
/// # use futures::future::Future;
/// # fn index(req: HttpRequest) -> Box<Future<Item=HttpResponse, Error=Error>> {
/// # unimplemented!()
/// # }
/// App::new().service(web::resource("/").route(web::route().to_async(index)));
/// ```
#[allow(clippy::wrong_self_convention)]
pub fn to_async<F, I, R>(mut self, handler: F) -> Self
where
F: AsyncFactory<I, R>,
I: FromRequest<P> + 'static,
R: IntoFuture + 'static,
R::Item: Into<Response>,
R::Error: Into<Error>,
{
self.routes.push(Route::new().to_async(handler));
self
}
/// Register a resource middleware.
///
/// This is similar to `App's` middlewares, but middleware get invoked on resource level.
/// Resource level middlewares are not allowed to change response
/// type (i.e modify response's body).
///
/// **Note**: middlewares get called in opposite order of middlewares registration.
pub fn wrap<M, F>(
self,
mw: F,
) -> Resource<
P,
impl NewService<
Request = ServiceRequest<P>,
Response = ServiceResponse,
Error = Error,
InitError = (),
>,
>
where
M: Transform<
T::Service,
Request = ServiceRequest<P>,
Response = ServiceResponse,
Error = Error,
InitError = (),
>,
F: IntoTransform<M, T::Service>,
{
let endpoint = apply_transform(mw, self.endpoint);
Resource {
endpoint,
rdef: self.rdef,
name: self.name,
guards: self.guards,
routes: self.routes,
default: self.default,
factory_ref: self.factory_ref,
}
}
/// Register a resource middleware function.
///
/// This function accepts instance of `ServiceRequest` type and
/// mutable reference to the next middleware in chain.
///
/// This is similar to `App's` middlewares, but middleware get invoked on resource level.
/// Resource level middlewares are not allowed to change response
/// type (i.e modify response's body).
///
/// ```rust
/// use actix_service::Service;
/// # use futures::Future;
/// use actix_web::{web, App};
/// use actix_web::http::{header::CONTENT_TYPE, HeaderValue};
///
/// fn index() -> &'static str {
/// "Welcome!"
/// }
///
/// fn main() {
/// let app = App::new().service(
/// web::resource("/index.html")
/// .wrap_fn(|req, srv|
/// srv.call(req).map(|mut res| {
/// res.headers_mut().insert(
/// CONTENT_TYPE, HeaderValue::from_static("text/plain"),
/// );
/// res
/// }))
/// .route(web::get().to(index)));
/// }
/// ```
pub fn wrap_fn<F, R>(
self,
mw: F,
) -> Resource<
P,
impl NewService<
Request = ServiceRequest<P>,
Response = ServiceResponse,
Error = Error,
InitError = (),
>,
>
where
F: FnMut(ServiceRequest<P>, &mut T::Service) -> R + Clone,
R: IntoFuture<Item = ServiceResponse, Error = Error>,
{
self.wrap(mw)
}
/// Default resource to be used if no matching route could be found.
/// By default *405* response get returned. Resource does not use
/// default handler from `App` or `Scope`.
pub fn default_resource<F, R, U>(mut self, f: F) -> Self
where
F: FnOnce(Resource<P>) -> R,
R: IntoNewService<U>,
U: NewService<
Request = ServiceRequest<P>,
Response = ServiceResponse,
Error = Error,
> + 'static,
{
// create and configure default resource
self.default = Rc::new(RefCell::new(Some(Rc::new(boxed::new_service(
f(Resource::new("")).into_new_service().map_init_err(|_| ()),
)))));
self
}
}
impl<P, T> HttpServiceFactory<P> for Resource<P, T>
where
P: 'static,
T: NewService<
Request = ServiceRequest<P>,
Response = ServiceResponse,
Error = Error,
InitError = (),
> + 'static,
{
fn register(mut self, config: &mut ServiceConfig<P>) {
let guards = if self.guards.is_empty() {
None
} else {
Some(std::mem::replace(&mut self.guards, Vec::new()))
};
let mut rdef = if config.is_root() || !self.rdef.is_empty() {
ResourceDef::new(&insert_slash(&self.rdef))
} else {
ResourceDef::new(&self.rdef)
};
if let Some(ref name) = self.name {
*rdef.name_mut() = name.clone();
}
config.register_service(rdef, guards, self, None)
}
}
impl<P, T> IntoNewService<T> for Resource<P, T>
where
T: NewService<
Request = ServiceRequest<P>,
Response = ServiceResponse,
Error = Error,
InitError = (),
>,
{
fn into_new_service(self) -> T {
*self.factory_ref.borrow_mut() = Some(ResourceFactory {
routes: self.routes,
default: self.default,
});
self.endpoint
}
}
pub struct ResourceFactory<P> {
routes: Vec<Route<P>>,
default: Rc<RefCell<Option<Rc<HttpNewService<P>>>>>,
}
impl<P: 'static> NewService for ResourceFactory<P> {
type Request = ServiceRequest<P>;
type Response = ServiceResponse;
type Error = Error;
type InitError = ();
type Service = ResourceService<P>;
type Future = CreateResourceService<P>;
fn new_service(&self, _: &()) -> Self::Future {
let default_fut = if let Some(ref default) = *self.default.borrow() {
Some(default.new_service(&()))
} else {
None
};
CreateResourceService {
fut: self
.routes
.iter()
.map(|route| CreateRouteServiceItem::Future(route.new_service(&())))
.collect(),
default: None,
default_fut,
}
}
}
enum CreateRouteServiceItem<P> {
Future(CreateRouteService<P>),
Service(RouteService<P>),
}
pub struct CreateResourceService<P> {
fut: Vec<CreateRouteServiceItem<P>>,
default: Option<HttpService<P>>,
default_fut: Option<Box<Future<Item = HttpService<P>, Error = ()>>>,
}
impl<P> Future for CreateResourceService<P> {
type Item = ResourceService<P>;
type Error = ();
fn poll(&mut self) -> Poll<Self::Item, Self::Error> {
let mut done = true;
if let Some(ref mut fut) = self.default_fut {
match fut.poll()? {
Async::Ready(default) => self.default = Some(default),
Async::NotReady => done = false,
}
}
// poll http services
for item in &mut self.fut {
match item {
CreateRouteServiceItem::Future(ref mut fut) => match fut.poll()? {
Async::Ready(route) => {
*item = CreateRouteServiceItem::Service(route)
}
Async::NotReady => {
done = false;
}
},
CreateRouteServiceItem::Service(_) => continue,
};
}
if done {
let routes = self
.fut
.drain(..)
.map(|item| match item {
CreateRouteServiceItem::Service(service) => service,
CreateRouteServiceItem::Future(_) => unreachable!(),
})
.collect();
Ok(Async::Ready(ResourceService {
routes,
default: self.default.take(),
}))
} else {
Ok(Async::NotReady)
}
}
}
pub struct ResourceService<P> {
routes: Vec<RouteService<P>>,
default: Option<HttpService<P>>,
}
impl<P> Service for ResourceService<P> {
type Request = ServiceRequest<P>;
type Response = ServiceResponse;
type Error = Error;
type Future = Either<
FutureResult<ServiceResponse, Error>,
Box<Future<Item = ServiceResponse, Error = Error>>,
>;
fn poll_ready(&mut self) -> Poll<(), Self::Error> {
Ok(Async::Ready(()))
}
fn call(&mut self, mut req: ServiceRequest<P>) -> Self::Future {
for route in self.routes.iter_mut() {
if route.check(&mut req) {
return route.call(req);
}
}
if let Some(ref mut default) = self.default {
default.call(req)
} else {
let req = req.into_parts().0;
Either::A(ok(ServiceResponse::new(
req,
Response::MethodNotAllowed().finish(),
)))
}
}
}
#[doc(hidden)]
pub struct ResourceEndpoint<P> {
factory: Rc<RefCell<Option<ResourceFactory<P>>>>,
}
impl<P> ResourceEndpoint<P> {
fn new(factory: Rc<RefCell<Option<ResourceFactory<P>>>>) -> Self {
ResourceEndpoint { factory }
}
}
impl<P: 'static> NewService for ResourceEndpoint<P> {
type Request = ServiceRequest<P>;
type Response = ServiceResponse;
type Error = Error;
type InitError = ();
type Service = ResourceService<P>;
type Future = CreateResourceService<P>;
fn new_service(&self, _: &()) -> Self::Future {
self.factory.borrow_mut().as_mut().unwrap().new_service(&())
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use std::time::Duration;
use actix_service::Service;
use futures::{Future, IntoFuture};
use tokio_timer::sleep;
use crate::http::{header, HeaderValue, Method, StatusCode};
use crate::service::{ServiceRequest, ServiceResponse};
use crate::test::{call_success, init_service, TestRequest};
use crate::{web, App, Error, HttpResponse};
fn md<S, P, B>(
req: ServiceRequest<P>,
srv: &mut S,
) -> impl IntoFuture<Item = ServiceResponse<B>, Error = Error>
where
S: Service<
Request = ServiceRequest<P>,
Response = ServiceResponse<B>,
Error = Error,
>,
{
srv.call(req).map(|mut res| {
res.headers_mut()
.insert(header::CONTENT_TYPE, HeaderValue::from_static("0001"));
res
})
}
#[test]
fn test_middleware() {
let mut srv = init_service(
App::new().service(
web::resource("/test")
.name("test")
.wrap(md)
.route(web::get().to(|| HttpResponse::Ok())),
),
);
let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/test").to_request();
let resp = call_success(&mut srv, req);
assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::OK);
assert_eq!(
resp.headers().get(header::CONTENT_TYPE).unwrap(),
HeaderValue::from_static("0001")
);
}
#[test]
fn test_middleware_fn() {
let mut srv = init_service(
App::new().service(
web::resource("/test")
.wrap_fn(|req, srv| {
srv.call(req).map(|mut res| {
res.headers_mut().insert(
header::CONTENT_TYPE,
HeaderValue::from_static("0001"),
);
res
})
})
.route(web::get().to(|| HttpResponse::Ok())),
),
);
let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/test").to_request();
let resp = call_success(&mut srv, req);
assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::OK);
assert_eq!(
resp.headers().get(header::CONTENT_TYPE).unwrap(),
HeaderValue::from_static("0001")
);
}
#[test]
fn test_to_async() {
let mut srv =
init_service(App::new().service(web::resource("/test").to_async(|| {
sleep(Duration::from_millis(100)).then(|_| HttpResponse::Ok())
})));
let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/test").to_request();
let resp = call_success(&mut srv, req);
assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::OK);
}
#[test]
fn test_default_resource() {
let mut srv = init_service(
App::new()
.service(
web::resource("/test").route(web::get().to(|| HttpResponse::Ok())),
)
.default_resource(|r| r.to(|| HttpResponse::BadRequest())),
);
let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/test").to_request();
let resp = call_success(&mut srv, req);
assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::OK);
let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/test")
.method(Method::POST)
.to_request();
let resp = call_success(&mut srv, req);
assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED);
let mut srv = init_service(
App::new().service(
web::resource("/test")
.route(web::get().to(|| HttpResponse::Ok()))
.default_resource(|r| r.to(|| HttpResponse::BadRequest())),
),
);
let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/test").to_request();
let resp = call_success(&mut srv, req);
assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::OK);
let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/test")
.method(Method::POST)
.to_request();
let resp = call_success(&mut srv, req);
assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST);
}
}