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mirror of https://github.com/fafhrd91/actix-web synced 2024-11-28 10:02:38 +01:00
actix-web/src/param.rs
2018-07-15 16:25:56 +06:00

305 lines
8.3 KiB
Rust

use std;
use std::ops::Index;
use std::path::PathBuf;
use std::rc::Rc;
use std::str::FromStr;
use http::StatusCode;
use smallvec::SmallVec;
use error::{InternalError, ResponseError, UriSegmentError};
use uri::Url;
/// A trait to abstract the idea of creating a new instance of a type from a
/// path parameter.
pub trait FromParam: Sized {
/// The associated error which can be returned from parsing.
type Err: ResponseError;
/// Parses a string `s` to return a value of this type.
fn from_param(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err>;
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub(crate) enum ParamItem {
Static(&'static str),
UrlSegment(u16, u16),
}
/// Route match information
///
/// If resource path contains variable patterns, `Params` stores this variables.
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct Params {
url: Url,
pub(crate) tail: u16,
pub(crate) segments: SmallVec<[(Rc<String>, ParamItem); 3]>,
}
impl Params {
pub(crate) fn new() -> Params {
Params {
url: Url::default(),
tail: 0,
segments: SmallVec::new(),
}
}
pub(crate) fn with_url(url: &Url) -> Params {
Params {
url: url.clone(),
tail: 0,
segments: SmallVec::new(),
}
}
pub(crate) fn clear(&mut self) {
self.segments.clear();
}
pub(crate) fn set_tail(&mut self, tail: u16) {
self.tail = tail;
}
pub(crate) fn set_url(&mut self, url: Url) {
self.url = url;
}
pub(crate) fn add(&mut self, name: Rc<String>, value: ParamItem) {
self.segments.push((name, value));
}
pub(crate) fn add_static(&mut self, name: &str, value: &'static str) {
self.segments
.push((Rc::new(name.to_string()), ParamItem::Static(value)));
}
/// Check if there are any matched patterns
pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
self.segments.is_empty()
}
/// Check number of extracted parameters
pub fn len(&self) -> usize {
self.segments.len()
}
/// Get matched parameter by name without type conversion
pub fn get(&self, key: &str) -> Option<&str> {
for item in self.segments.iter() {
if key == item.0.as_str() {
return match item.1 {
ParamItem::Static(ref s) => Some(&s),
ParamItem::UrlSegment(s, e) => {
Some(&self.url.path()[(s as usize)..(e as usize)])
}
};
}
}
if key == "tail" {
Some(&self.url.path()[(self.tail as usize)..])
} else {
None
}
}
/// Get unprocessed part of path
pub fn unprocessed(&self) -> &str {
&self.url.path()[(self.tail as usize)..]
}
/// Get matched `FromParam` compatible parameter by name.
///
/// If keyed parameter is not available empty string is used as default
/// value.
///
/// ```rust
/// # extern crate actix_web;
/// # use actix_web::*;
/// fn index(req: HttpRequest) -> Result<String> {
/// let ivalue: isize = req.match_info().query("val")?;
/// Ok(format!("isuze value: {:?}", ivalue))
/// }
/// # fn main() {}
/// ```
pub fn query<T: FromParam>(&self, key: &str) -> Result<T, <T as FromParam>::Err> {
if let Some(s) = self.get(key) {
T::from_param(s)
} else {
T::from_param("")
}
}
/// Return iterator to items in parameter container
pub fn iter(&self) -> ParamsIter {
ParamsIter {
idx: 0,
params: self,
}
}
}
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct ParamsIter<'a> {
idx: usize,
params: &'a Params,
}
impl<'a> Iterator for ParamsIter<'a> {
type Item = (&'a str, &'a str);
#[inline]
fn next(&mut self) -> Option<(&'a str, &'a str)> {
if self.idx < self.params.len() {
let idx = self.idx;
let res = match self.params.segments[idx].1 {
ParamItem::Static(ref s) => &s,
ParamItem::UrlSegment(s, e) => {
&self.params.url.path()[(s as usize)..(e as usize)]
}
};
self.idx += 1;
return Some((&self.params.segments[idx].0, res));
}
None
}
}
impl<'a> Index<&'a str> for Params {
type Output = str;
fn index(&self, name: &'a str) -> &str {
self.get(name)
.expect("Value for parameter is not available")
}
}
impl Index<usize> for Params {
type Output = str;
fn index(&self, idx: usize) -> &str {
match self.segments[idx].1 {
ParamItem::Static(ref s) => &s,
ParamItem::UrlSegment(s, e) => &self.url.path()[(s as usize)..(e as usize)],
}
}
}
/// Creates a `PathBuf` from a path parameter. The returned `PathBuf` is
/// percent-decoded. If a segment is equal to "..", the previous segment (if
/// any) is skipped.
///
/// For security purposes, if a segment meets any of the following conditions,
/// an `Err` is returned indicating the condition met:
///
/// * Decoded segment starts with any of: `.` (except `..`), `*`
/// * Decoded segment ends with any of: `:`, `>`, `<`
/// * Decoded segment contains any of: `/`
/// * On Windows, decoded segment contains any of: '\'
/// * Percent-encoding results in invalid UTF8.
///
/// As a result of these conditions, a `PathBuf` parsed from request path
/// parameter is safe to interpolate within, or use as a suffix of, a path
/// without additional checks.
impl FromParam for PathBuf {
type Err = UriSegmentError;
fn from_param(val: &str) -> Result<PathBuf, UriSegmentError> {
let mut buf = PathBuf::new();
for segment in val.split('/') {
if segment == ".." {
buf.pop();
} else if segment.starts_with('.') {
return Err(UriSegmentError::BadStart('.'));
} else if segment.starts_with('*') {
return Err(UriSegmentError::BadStart('*'));
} else if segment.ends_with(':') {
return Err(UriSegmentError::BadEnd(':'));
} else if segment.ends_with('>') {
return Err(UriSegmentError::BadEnd('>'));
} else if segment.ends_with('<') {
return Err(UriSegmentError::BadEnd('<'));
} else if segment.is_empty() {
continue;
} else if cfg!(windows) && segment.contains('\\') {
return Err(UriSegmentError::BadChar('\\'));
} else {
buf.push(segment)
}
}
Ok(buf)
}
}
macro_rules! FROM_STR {
($type:ty) => {
impl FromParam for $type {
type Err = InternalError<<$type as FromStr>::Err>;
fn from_param(val: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {
<$type as FromStr>::from_str(val)
.map_err(|e| InternalError::new(e, StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST))
}
}
};
}
FROM_STR!(u8);
FROM_STR!(u16);
FROM_STR!(u32);
FROM_STR!(u64);
FROM_STR!(usize);
FROM_STR!(i8);
FROM_STR!(i16);
FROM_STR!(i32);
FROM_STR!(i64);
FROM_STR!(isize);
FROM_STR!(f32);
FROM_STR!(f64);
FROM_STR!(String);
FROM_STR!(std::net::IpAddr);
FROM_STR!(std::net::Ipv4Addr);
FROM_STR!(std::net::Ipv6Addr);
FROM_STR!(std::net::SocketAddr);
FROM_STR!(std::net::SocketAddrV4);
FROM_STR!(std::net::SocketAddrV6);
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
use std::iter::FromIterator;
#[test]
fn test_path_buf() {
assert_eq!(
PathBuf::from_param("/test/.tt"),
Err(UriSegmentError::BadStart('.'))
);
assert_eq!(
PathBuf::from_param("/test/*tt"),
Err(UriSegmentError::BadStart('*'))
);
assert_eq!(
PathBuf::from_param("/test/tt:"),
Err(UriSegmentError::BadEnd(':'))
);
assert_eq!(
PathBuf::from_param("/test/tt<"),
Err(UriSegmentError::BadEnd('<'))
);
assert_eq!(
PathBuf::from_param("/test/tt>"),
Err(UriSegmentError::BadEnd('>'))
);
assert_eq!(
PathBuf::from_param("/seg1/seg2/"),
Ok(PathBuf::from_iter(vec!["seg1", "seg2"]))
);
assert_eq!(
PathBuf::from_param("/seg1/../seg2/"),
Ok(PathBuf::from_iter(vec!["seg2"]))
);
}
}