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actix-web/MIGRATION.md
2019-04-14 07:43:53 -07:00

10 KiB

1.0

  • Resource registration. 1.0 version uses generalized resource registration via .service() method.

    instead of

      App.new().resource("/welcome", |r| r.f(welcome))
    

    use App's or Scope's .service() method. .service() method accepts object that implements HttpServiceFactory trait. By default actix-web provides Resource and Scope services.

      App.new().service(
          web::resource("/welcome")
              .route(web::get().to(welcome))
              .route(web::post().to(post_handler))
    
  • Scope registration.

    instead of

        let app = App::new().scope("/{project_id}", |scope| {
              scope
                  .resource("/path1", |r| r.f(|_| HttpResponse::Ok()))
                  .resource("/path2", |r| r.f(|_| HttpResponse::Ok()))
                  .resource("/path3", |r| r.f(|_| HttpResponse::MethodNotAllowed()))
        });
    

    use .service() for registration and web::scope() as scope object factory.

        let app = App::new().service(
            web::scope("/{project_id}")
                .service(web::resource("/path1").to(|| HttpResponse::Ok()))
                .service(web::resource("/path2").to(|| HttpResponse::Ok()))
                .service(web::resource("/path3").to(|| HttpResponse::MethodNotAllowed()))
        );
    
  • .with(), .with_async() registration methods have been renamed to .to() and .to_async().

    instead of

      App.new().resource("/welcome", |r| r.with(welcome))
    

    use .to() or .to_async() methods

      App.new().service(web::resource("/welcome").to(welcome))
    
  • Passing arguments to handler with extractors, multiple arguments are allowed

    instead of

    fn welcome((body, req): (Bytes, HttpRequest)) -> ... {
      ...
    }
    

    use multiple arguments

    fn welcome(body: Bytes, req: HttpRequest) -> ... {
      ...
    }
    
  • .f(), .a() and .h() handler registration methods have been removed. Use .to() for handlers and .to_async() for async handlers. Handler function must use extractors.

    instead of

      App.new().resource("/welcome", |r| r.f(welcome))
    

    use App's to() or to_async() methods

      App.new().service(web::resource("/welcome").to(welcome))
    
  • State is now Data. You register Data during the App initialization process and then access it from handlers either using a Data extractor or using HttpRequest's api.

    instead of

      App.with_state(T)
    

    use App's data method

      App.new()
         .data(T)
    

    and either use the Data extractor within your handler

      use actix_web::web::Data;
    
      fn endpoint_handler(Data<T>)){
        ...
      }
    

    .. or access your Data element from the HttpRequest

      fn endpoint_handler(req: HttpRequest) {
      	let data: Option<Data<T>> = req.app_data::<T>();
      }
    
  • AsyncResponder is removed.

    instead of

      use actix_web::AsyncResponder;
    
      fn endpoint_handler(...) -> impl Future<Item=HttpResponse, Error=Error>{
      	...
          .responder()
      }
    

    .. simply omit AsyncResponder and the corresponding responder() finish method

  • Middleware

    instead of

        let app = App::new()
             .middleware(middleware::Logger::default())
    

    use .wrap() method

        let app = App::new()
             .wrap(middleware::Logger::default())
             .route("/index.html", web::get().to(index));
    
  • HttpRequest::body(), HttpRequest::urlencoded(), HttpRequest::json(), HttpRequest::multipart() method have been removed. Use Bytes, String, Form, Json, Multipart extractors instead.

    instead if

    fn index(req: &HttpRequest) -> Responder {
       req.body()
         .and_then(|body| {
            ...
         })
    }
    
    use
    
    ```rust
    fn index(body: Bytes) -> Responder {
       ...
    }
    
  • actix_web::server module has been removed. To start http server use actix_web::HttpServer type

  • StaticFiles and NamedFile has been move to separate create.

    instead of use actix_web::fs::StaticFile

    use use actix_files::Files

    instead of use actix_web::fs::Namedfile

    use use actix_files::NamedFile

  • Multipart has been move to separate create.

    instead of use actix_web::multipart::Multipart

    use use actix_multipart::Multipart

  • Response compression is not enabled by default. To enable, use Compress middleware, App::new().wrap(Compress::default()).

  • Session middleware moved to actix-session crate

  • Actors support have been moved to actix-web-actors crate

0.7.15

  • The ' ' character is not percent decoded anymore before matching routes. If you need to use it in your routes, you should use %20.

    instead of

    fn main() {
         let app = App::new().resource("/my index", |r| {
             r.method(http::Method::GET)
                    .with(index);
         });
    }
    

    use

    fn main() {
         let app = App::new().resource("/my%20index", |r| {
             r.method(http::Method::GET)
                    .with(index);
         });
    }
    
  • If you used AsyncResult::async you need to replace it with AsyncResult::future

0.7.4

  • Route::with_config()/Route::with_async_config() always passes configuration objects as tuple even for handler with one parameter.

0.7

  • HttpRequest does not implement Stream anymore. If you need to read request payload use HttpMessage::payload() method.

    instead of

    fn index(req: HttpRequest) -> impl Responder {
         req
            .from_err()
            .fold(...)
            ....
    }
    

    use .payload()

    fn index(req: HttpRequest) -> impl Responder {
         req
            .payload()  // <- get request payload stream
            .from_err()
            .fold(...)
            ....
    }
    
  • Middleware trait uses &HttpRequest instead of &mut HttpRequest.

  • Removed Route::with2() and Route::with3() use tuple of extractors instead.

    instead of

    fn index(query: Query<..>, info: Json<MyStruct) -> impl Responder {}
    

    use tuple of extractors and use .with() for registration:

    fn index((query, json): (Query<..>, Json<MyStruct)) -> impl Responder {}
    
  • Handler::handle() uses &self instead of &mut self

  • Handler::handle() accepts reference to HttpRequest<_> instead of value

  • Removed deprecated HttpServer::threads(), use HttpServer::workers() instead.

  • Renamed client::ClientConnectorError::Connector to client::ClientConnectorError::Resolver

  • Route::with() does not return ExtractorConfig, to configure extractor use Route::with_config()

    instead of

    fn main() {
         let app = App::new().resource("/index.html", |r| {
             r.method(http::Method::GET)
                    .with(index)
                    .limit(4096);  // <- limit size of the payload
         });
    }
    

    use

    
    fn main() {
         let app = App::new().resource("/index.html", |r| {
             r.method(http::Method::GET)
                    .with_config(index, |cfg| { // <- register handler
                       cfg.limit(4096);  // <- limit size of the payload
                     })
         });
    }
    
  • Route::with_async() does not return ExtractorConfig, to configure extractor use Route::with_async_config()

0.6

  • Path<T> extractor return ErrorNotFound on failure instead of ErrorBadRequest

  • ws::Message::Close now includes optional close reason. ws::CloseCode::Status and ws::CloseCode::Empty have been removed.

  • HttpServer::threads() renamed to HttpServer::workers().

  • HttpServer::start_ssl() and HttpServer::start_tls() deprecated. Use HttpServer::bind_ssl() and HttpServer::bind_tls() instead.

  • HttpRequest::extensions() returns read only reference to the request's Extension HttpRequest::extensions_mut() returns mutable reference.

  • Instead of

    use actix_web::middleware::{ CookieSessionBackend, CookieSessionError, RequestSession, Session, SessionBackend, SessionImpl, SessionStorage};

    use actix_web::middleware::session

    use actix_web::middleware::session{CookieSessionBackend, CookieSessionError, RequestSession, Session, SessionBackend, SessionImpl, SessionStorage};

  • FromRequest::from_request() accepts mutable reference to a request

  • FromRequest::Result has to implement Into<Reply<Self>>

  • Responder::respond_to() is generic over S

  • Use Query extractor instead of HttpRequest::query()`.

    fn index(q: Query<HashMap<String, String>>) -> Result<..> {
        ...
    }
    

    or

    let q = Query::<HashMap<String, String>>::extract(req);
    
  • Websocket operations are implemented as WsWriter trait. you need to use use actix_web::ws::WsWriter

0.5

  • HttpResponseBuilder::body(), .finish(), .json() methods return HttpResponse instead of Result<HttpResponse>

  • actix_web::Method, actix_web::StatusCode, actix_web::Version moved to actix_web::http module

  • actix_web::header moved to actix_web::http::header

  • NormalizePath moved to actix_web::http module

  • HttpServer moved to actix_web::server, added new actix_web::server::new() function, shortcut for actix_web::server::HttpServer::new()

  • DefaultHeaders middleware does not use separate builder, all builder methods moved to type itself

  • StaticFiles::new()'s show_index parameter removed, use show_files_listing() method instead.

  • CookieSessionBackendBuilder removed, all methods moved to CookieSessionBackend type

  • actix_web::httpcodes module is deprecated, HttpResponse::Ok(), HttpResponse::Found() and other HttpResponse::XXX() functions should be used instead

  • ClientRequestBuilder::body() returns Result<_, actix_web::Error> instead of Result<_, http::Error>

  • Application renamed to a App

  • actix_web::Reply, actix_web::Resource moved to actix_web::dev