actix-website/examples/middleware/src/main.rs

pub mod default_headers;
pub mod errorhandler;
pub mod logger;
pub mod user_sessions;
pub mod wrap_fn;

// <simple>
use std::pin::Pin;
use std::task::{Context, Poll};

use actix_service::{Service, Transform};
use actix_web::{dev::ServiceRequest, dev::ServiceResponse, Error};
use futures::future::{ok, Ready};
use futures::Future;

// There are two steps in middleware processing.
// 1. Middleware initialization, middleware factory gets called with
//    next service in chain as parameter.
// 2. Middleware's call method gets called with normal request.
pub struct SayHi;

// Middleware factory is `Transform` trait from actix-service crate
// `S` - type of the next service
// `B` - type of response's body
impl<S, B> Transform<S> for SayHi
where
    S: Service<Request = ServiceRequest, Response = ServiceResponse<B>, Error = Error>,
    S::Future: 'static,
    B: 'static,
{
    type Request = ServiceRequest;
    type Response = ServiceResponse<B>;
    type Error = Error;
    type InitError = ();
    type Transform = SayHiMiddleware<S>;
    type Future = Ready<Result<Self::Transform, Self::InitError>>;

    fn new_transform(&self, service: S) -> Self::Future {
        ok(SayHiMiddleware { service })
    }
}

pub struct SayHiMiddleware<S> {
    service: S,
}

impl<S, B> Service for SayHiMiddleware<S>
where
    S: Service<Request = ServiceRequest, Response = ServiceResponse<B>, Error = Error>,
    S::Future: 'static,
    B: 'static,
{
    type Request = ServiceRequest;
    type Response = ServiceResponse<B>;
    type Error = Error;
    type Future = Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = Result<Self::Response, Self::Error>>>>;

    fn poll_ready(&mut self, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Result<(), Self::Error>> {
        self.service.poll_ready(cx)
    }

    fn call(&mut self, req: ServiceRequest) -> Self::Future {
        println!("Hi from start. You requested: {}", req.path());

        let fut = self.service.call(req);

        Box::pin(async move {
            let res = fut.await?;

            println!("Hi from response");
            Ok(res)
        })
    }
}
// </simple>

#[actix_web::main]
async fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {
    use actix_web::{web, App, HttpServer};

    HttpServer::new(|| {
        App::new().wrap(SayHi).service(
            web::resource("/")
                .to(|| async {
                    "Hello, middleware! Check the console where the server is run."
                }),
        )
    })
    .bind("127.0.0.1:8080")?
    .run()
    .await
}