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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta name="generator" content="rustdoc"><meta name="description" content="API documentation for the Rust `AsyncResponder` trait in crate `actix_web`."><meta name="keywords" content="rust, rustlang, rust-lang, AsyncResponder"><title>actix_web::AsyncResponder - Rust</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../normalize.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../rustdoc.css" id="mainThemeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../dark.css"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../light.css" id="themeStyle"><script src="../storage.js"></script></head><body class="rustdoc trait"><!--[if lte IE 8]><div class="warning">This old browser is unsupported and will most likely display funky things.</div><![endif]--><nav class="sidebar"><div class="sidebar-menu">&#9776;</div><p class='location'>Trait AsyncResponder</p><div class="sidebar-elems"><div class="block items"><a class="sidebar-title" href="#required-methods">Required Methods</a><div class="sidebar-links"><a href="#tymethod.responder">responder</a></div><a class="sidebar-title" href="#implementors">Implementors</a></div><p class='location'><a href='index.html'>actix_web</a></p><script>window.sidebarCurrent = {name: 'AsyncResponder', ty: 'trait', relpath: ''};</script><script defer src="sidebar-items.js"></script></div></nav><div class="theme-picker"><button id="theme-picker" aria-label="Pick another theme!"><img src="../brush.svg" width="18" alt="Pick another theme!"></button><div id="theme-choices"></div></div><script src="../theme.js"></script><nav class="sub"><form class="search-form js-only"><div class="search-container"><input class="search-input" name="search" autocomplete="off" placeholder="Click or press S to search, ? for more options…" type="search"><a id="settings-menu" href="../settings.html"><img src="../wheel.svg" width="18" alt="Change settings"></a></div></form></nav><section id="main" class="content"><h1 class='fqn'><span class='in-band'>Trait <a href='index.html'>actix_web</a>::<wbr><a class="trait" href=''>AsyncResponder</a></span><span class='out-of-band'><span id='render-detail'><a id="toggle-all-docs" href="javascript:void(0)" title="collapse all docs">[<span class='inner'>&#x2212;</span>]</a></span><a class='srclink' href='../src/actix_web/handler.rs.html#186-189' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span></h1><div class="docblock type-decl"><pre class='rust trait'>pub trait AsyncResponder&lt;I, E&gt;: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a> {
fn <a href='#tymethod.responder' class='fnname'>responder</a>(self) -&gt; <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/alloc/boxed/struct.Box.html" title="struct alloc::boxed::Box">Box</a>&lt;<a class="trait" href="https://docs.rs/futures/0.1/futures/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait futures::future::Future">Future</a>&lt;Item = I, Error = E&gt;&gt;;
}</pre></div><div class='docblock'><p>Convenience trait that converts <code>Future</code> object to a <code>Boxed</code> future</p>
<p>For example loading json from request's body is async operation.</p>
<pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">actix_web</span>::{
<span class="ident">App</span>, <span class="ident">AsyncResponder</span>, <span class="ident">Error</span>, <span class="ident">HttpMessage</span>, <span class="ident">HttpRequest</span>, <span class="ident">HttpResponse</span>,
};
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">futures</span>::<span class="ident">future</span>::<span class="ident">Future</span>;
<span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">derive</span>(<span class="ident">Deserialize</span>, <span class="ident">Debug</span>)]</span>
<span class="kw">struct</span> <span class="ident">MyObj</span> {
<span class="ident">name</span>: <span class="ident">String</span>,
}
<span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">index</span>(<span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">req</span>: <span class="ident">HttpRequest</span>) <span class="op">-&gt;</span> <span class="ident">Box</span><span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="ident">Future</span><span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="ident">Item</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">HttpResponse</span>, <span class="ident">Error</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">Error</span><span class="op">&gt;&gt;</span> {
<span class="ident">req</span>.<span class="ident">json</span>() <span class="comment">// &lt;- get JsonBody future</span>
.<span class="ident">from_err</span>()
.<span class="ident">and_then</span>(<span class="op">|</span><span class="ident">val</span>: <span class="ident">MyObj</span><span class="op">|</span> { <span class="comment">// &lt;- deserialized value</span>
<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(<span class="ident">HttpResponse</span>::<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>().<span class="ident">into</span>())
})
<span class="comment">// Construct boxed future by using `AsyncResponder::responder()` method</span>
.<span class="ident">responder</span>()
}</pre>
</div>
<h2 id='required-methods' class='small-section-header'>
Required Methods<a href='#required-methods' class='anchor'></a>
</h2>
<div class='methods'>
<div class="important-traits"><div class='tooltip'><span class='tooltiptext'>Important traits for <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/alloc/boxed/struct.Box.html" title="struct alloc::boxed::Box">Box</a>&lt;R&gt;</span></div><div class="content hidden"><h3 class="important">Important traits for <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/alloc/boxed/struct.Box.html" title="struct alloc::boxed::Box">Box</a>&lt;R&gt;</h3><code class="content"><span class="where fmt-newline">impl&lt;R&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/trait.Read.html" title="trait std::io::Read">Read</a> for <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/alloc/boxed/struct.Box.html" title="struct alloc::boxed::Box">Box</a>&lt;R&gt; <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;R: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/trait.Read.html" title="trait std::io::Read">Read</a> + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></span><span class="where fmt-newline">impl&lt;W&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/trait.Write.html" title="trait std::io::Write">Write</a> for <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/alloc/boxed/struct.Box.html" title="struct alloc::boxed::Box">Box</a>&lt;W&gt; <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;W: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/io/trait.Write.html" title="trait std::io::Write">Write</a> + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></span><span class="where fmt-newline">impl&lt;I&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/iter/iterator/trait.Iterator.html" title="trait core::iter::iterator::Iterator">Iterator</a> for <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/alloc/boxed/struct.Box.html" title="struct alloc::boxed::Box">Box</a>&lt;I&gt; <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;I: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/iter/iterator/trait.Iterator.html" title="trait core::iter::iterator::Iterator">Iterator</a> + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,&nbsp;</span></span><span class="where fmt-newline"> type <a href='https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/iter/iterator/trait.Iterator.html#associatedtype.Item' class="type">Item</a> = &lt;I as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/iter/iterator/trait.Iterator.html" title="trait core::iter::iterator::Iterator">Iterator</a>&gt;::<a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/iter/iterator/trait.Iterator.html#associatedtype.Item" title="type core::iter::iterator::Iterator::Item">Item</a>;</span></code></div></div><h3 id='tymethod.responder' class='method'><span id='responder.v' class='invisible'><code>fn <a href='#tymethod.responder' class='fnname'>responder</a>(self) -&gt; <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/alloc/boxed/struct.Box.html" title="struct alloc::boxed::Box">Box</a>&lt;<a class="trait" href="https://docs.rs/futures/0.1/futures/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait futures::future::Future">Future</a>&lt;Item = I, Error = E&gt;&gt;</code></span></h3><div class='docblock'><p>Convert to a boxed future</p>
</div></div>
<h2 id='implementors' class='small-section-header'>
Implementors<a href='#implementors' class='anchor'></a>
</h2>
<ul class='item-list' id='implementors-list'>
<li><table class='table-display'><tbody><tr><td><code>impl&lt;F, I, E&gt; AsyncResponder&lt;I, E&gt; for F <span class="where fmt-newline">where<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;F: <a class="trait" href="https://docs.rs/futures/0.1/futures/future/trait.Future.html" title="trait futures::future::Future">Future</a>&lt;Item = I, Error = E&gt; + 'static,<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;I: <a class="trait" href="../actix_web/trait.Responder.html" title="trait actix_web::Responder">Responder</a> + 'static,<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;E: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/convert/trait.Into.html" title="trait core::convert::Into">Into</a>&lt;<a class="struct" href="../actix_web/error/struct.Error.html" title="struct actix_web::error::Error">Error</a>&gt; + 'static,&nbsp;</span></code><td><div class='out-of-band'><a class='srclink' href='../src/actix_web/handler.rs.html#191-200' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></li>
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