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Fix some typos/grammatical errors (#219)
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@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ in no time.
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The documentation on this website focusses primarily on the Actix Web framework. For information
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The documentation on this website focusses primarily on the Actix Web framework. For information
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about the actor framework called Actix, check out the [Actix book][actix-book] (or the lower level
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about the actor framework called Actix, check out the [Actix book][actix-book] (or the lower level
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[actix API docs][actix-docs]). Otherwise, head on to the [getting started guide][getting-started].
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[actix API docs][actix-docs]). Otherwise, head on to the [getting started guide][getting-started].
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If you already know your ways around and you need specific information you might want to read the
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If you already know your way around and you need specific information you might want to read the
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[actix-web API docs][actix-web-docs].
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[actix-web API docs][actix-web-docs].
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[getting-started]: ./getting-started
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[getting-started]: ./getting-started
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@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ prefix should consist of value path segments.
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{{< include-example example="application" file="app.rs" section="setup" >}}
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{{< include-example example="application" file="app.rs" section="setup" >}}
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In this example, an application with the `/app` prefix and a `index.html` resource are created. This
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In this example, an application with the `/app` prefix and an `index.html` resource is created. This
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resource is available through the `/app/index.html` url.
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resource is available through the `/app/index.html` url.
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> For more information, check the [URL Dispatch][usingappprefix] section.
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> For more information, check the [URL Dispatch][usingappprefix] section.
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@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ Let's write a simple application and store the application name in the state:
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{{< include-example example="application" file="state.rs" section="setup" >}}
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{{< include-example example="application" file="state.rs" section="setup" >}}
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and pass in the state when initializing the App, and start the application:
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Next, pass in the state when initializing the App and start the application:
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{{< include-example example="application" file="state.rs" section="start_app" >}}
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{{< include-example example="application" file="state.rs" section="start_app" >}}
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@ -11,8 +11,8 @@ Actix-web uses its own [`actix_web::error::Error`][actixerror] type and
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If a handler returns an `Error` (referring to the [general Rust trait
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If a handler returns an `Error` (referring to the [general Rust trait
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`std::error::Error`][stderror]) in a `Result` that also implements the `ResponseError` trait,
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`std::error::Error`][stderror]) in a `Result` that also implements the `ResponseError` trait,
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actix-web will render that error as an HTTP response with it's corresponding
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actix-web will render that error as an HTTP response with its corresponding
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[`actix_web::http::StatusCode`][status_code]. Internal server error is generated by default:
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[`actix_web::http::StatusCode`][status_code]. An internal server error is generated by default:
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```rust
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```rust
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pub trait ResponseError {
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pub trait ResponseError {
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@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ weight: 170
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# Type-safe information extraction
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# Type-safe information extraction
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Actix-web provides a facility for type-safe request information access called *extractors*
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Actix-web provides a facility for type-safe request information access called *extractors*
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(ie, `impl FromRequest`). By default, actix-web provides several extractor implementations.
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(i.e., `impl FromRequest`). By default, actix-web provides several extractor implementations.
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An extractor can be accessed as an argument to a handler function. Actix-web supports
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An extractor can be accessed as an argument to a handler function. Actix-web supports
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up to 12 extractors per handler function. Argument position does not matter.
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up to 12 extractors per handler function. Argument position does not matter.
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@ -51,10 +51,10 @@ trait from *serde*.
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{{< include-example example="extractors" file="json_one.rs" section="json-one" >}}
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{{< include-example example="extractors" file="json_one.rs" section="json-one" >}}
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Some extractors provide a way to configure the extraction process. Json extractor
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Some extractors provide a way to configure the extraction process. To configure
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[*JsonConfig*][jsonconfig] type for configuration. To configure an extractor, pass its
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an extractor, pass its configuration object to the resource's `.data()` method.
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configuration object to the resource's `.data()` method. In case of a *Json* extractor
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In the case of *Json* extractor it returns a [*JsonConfig*][jsonconfig].
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it returns a *JsonConfig*. You can configure the maximum size of the json payload as
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You can configure the maximum size of the JSON payload as
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well as a custom error handler function.
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well as a custom error handler function.
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The following example limits the size of the payload to 4kb and uses a custom error handler.
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The following example limits the size of the payload to 4kb and uses a custom error handler.
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@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ Here is an example of a handler that stores the number of processed requests:
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{{< include-example example="request-handlers" file="main.rs" section="data" >}}
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{{< include-example example="request-handlers" file="main.rs" section="data" >}}
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Although this handler will work, `self.0` will be different depending on the number of threads and
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Although this handler will work, `self.0` will be different depending on the number of threads and
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number of requests processed per thread. A proper implementation would use `Arc` and `AtomicUsize`.
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number of requests processed per thread. A proper implementation would use `web::Data` and `AtomicUsize`.
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{{< include-example example="request-handlers" file="handlers_arc.rs" section="arc" >}}
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{{< include-example example="request-handlers" file="handlers_arc.rs" section="arc" >}}
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@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ extracted from a request (see `FromRequest` trait) and returns a type that can b
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Notice that some of these handlers have routing information attached directly using the built-in
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Notice that some of these handlers have routing information attached directly using the built-in
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macros. These allow you to specify the method and path that the handler should respond to. You will
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macros. These allow you to specify the method and path that the handler should respond to. You will
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see below how to register the other route that does not use a routing macro.
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see below how to register `manual_hello` (i.e. routes that do not use a routing macro).
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Next, create an `App` instance and register the request handlers. Use `App::service` for the
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Next, create an `App` instance and register the request handlers. Use `App::service` for the
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handlers using routing macros and `App::route` for manually routed handlers, declaring the path
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handlers using routing macros and `App::route` for manually routed handlers, declaring the path
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@ -7,8 +7,8 @@ weight: 160
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# Request Handlers
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# Request Handlers
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A request handler is an async function that accepts zero or more parameters that can be extracted
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A request handler is an async function that accepts zero or more parameters that can be extracted
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from a request (ie, [*impl FromRequest*][implfromrequest]) and returns a type that can
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from a request (i.e., [*impl FromRequest*][implfromrequest]) and returns a type that can
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be converted into an HttpResponse (ie, [*impl Responder*][respondertrait]).
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be converted into an HttpResponse (i.e., [*impl Responder*][respondertrait]).
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Request handling happens in two stages. First the handler object is called, returning any
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Request handling happens in two stages. First the handler object is called, returning any
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object that implements the [*Responder*][respondertrait] trait. Then, `respond_to()` is
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object that implements the [*Responder*][respondertrait] trait. Then, `respond_to()` is
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@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ called on the returned object, converting itself to a `HttpResponse` or `Error`.
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By default actix-web provides `Responder` implementations for some standard types,
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By default actix-web provides `Responder` implementations for some standard types,
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such as `&'static str`, `String`, etc.
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such as `&'static str`, `String`, etc.
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> For a complete list of implementations, check [*Responder documentation*][responderimpls].
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> For a complete list of implementations, check the [*Responder documentation*][responderimpls].
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Examples of valid handlers:
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Examples of valid handlers:
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@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ Let's create a response for a custom type that serializes to an `application/jso
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## Streaming response body
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## Streaming response body
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Response body can be generated asynchronously. In this case, body must implement
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Response body can be generated asynchronously. In this case, body must implement
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the stream trait `Stream<Item=Bytes, Error=Error>`, i.e:
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the stream trait `Stream<Item=Bytes, Error=Error>`, i.e.:
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{{< include-example example="async-handlers" file="stream.rs" section="stream" >}}
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{{< include-example example="async-handlers" file="stream.rs" section="stream" >}}
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@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ requests. Application state is not shared between the threads, and handlers are
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their copy of the state with no concurrency concerns.
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their copy of the state with no concurrency concerns.
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> Application state does not need to be `Send` or `Sync`, but application
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> Application state does not need to be `Send` or `Sync`, but application
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factory must be `Send` + `Sync`.
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factories must be `Send` + `Sync`.
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To share state between worker threads, use an `Arc`. Special care should be taken once sharing and
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To share state between worker threads, use an `Arc`. Special care should be taken once sharing and
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synchronization are introduced. In many cases, performance costs are inadvertently introduced as a
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synchronization are introduced. In many cases, performance costs are inadvertently introduced as a
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@ -11,8 +11,8 @@ matching language. If one of the patterns matches the path information associate
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a particular handler object is invoked.
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a particular handler object is invoked.
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> A request handler is a function that accepts zero or more parameters that can be extracted
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> A request handler is a function that accepts zero or more parameters that can be extracted
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> from a request (ie, [*impl FromRequest*][implfromrequest]) and returns a type that can
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> from a request (i.e., [*impl FromRequest*][implfromrequest]) and returns a type that can
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> be converted into an HttpResponse (ie, [*impl Responder*][implresponder]). More information
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> be converted into an HttpResponse (i.e., [*impl Responder*][implresponder]). More information
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> is available in the [handler section][handlersection].
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> is available in the [handler section][handlersection].
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# Resource configuration
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# Resource configuration
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@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ weight: 100
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Long ago, `actix-web` was built on top of `actix`, a powerful and fast actor system.
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Long ago, `actix-web` was built on top of `actix`, a powerful and fast actor system.
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Now, `actix-web` is largely unrelated to the actor framework and is built using a different system.
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Now, `actix-web` is largely unrelated to the actor framework and is built using a different system.
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Though `actix` is still maintained, its usefulness as a general tool is diminishing as the
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Though `actix` is still maintained, its usefulness as a general tool is diminishing as the
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futures and async/await ecosystem matures. At this time, the use of `actix` it is only required for
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futures and async/await ecosystem matures. At this time, the use of `actix` is only required for
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WebSocket endpoints.
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WebSocket endpoints.
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We call `actix-web` a powerful and pragmatic framework. For all intents and purposes it's a
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We call `actix-web` a powerful and pragmatic framework. For all intents and purposes it's a
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