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examples/template_tinytemplate/src/main.rs

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use std::collections::HashMap;
use actix_http::{body::Body, Response};
use actix_web::dev::ServiceResponse;
use actix_web::http::StatusCode;
use actix_web::middleware::errhandlers::{ErrorHandlerResponse, ErrorHandlers};
use actix_web::{error, middleware, web, App, Error, HttpResponse, HttpServer, Result};
use serde_json::json;
use tinytemplate::TinyTemplate;
// store tiny_template in application state
async fn index(
tmpl: web::Data<TinyTemplate<'_>>,
query: web::Query<HashMap<String, String>>,
) -> Result<HttpResponse, Error> {
let s = if let Some(name) = query.get("name") {
// submitted form
let ctx = json!({
"name" : name.to_owned(),
"text" : "Welcome!".to_owned()
});
tmpl.render("user.html", &ctx)
.map_err(|_| error::ErrorInternalServerError("Template error"))?
} else {
tmpl.render("index.html", &serde_json::Value::Null)
.map_err(|_| error::ErrorInternalServerError("Template error"))?
};
Ok(HttpResponse::Ok().content_type("text/html").body(s))
}
#[actix_rt::main]
async fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {
std::env::set_var("RUST_LOG", "actix_web=info");
env_logger::init();
HttpServer::new(|| {
let mut tt = TinyTemplate::new();
tt.add_template("index.html", INDEX).unwrap();
tt.add_template("user.html", USER).unwrap();
tt.add_template("error.html", ERROR).unwrap();
App::new()
.data(tt)
.wrap(middleware::Logger::default()) // enable logger
.service(web::resource("/").route(web::get().to(index)))
.service(web::scope("").wrap(error_handlers()))
})
.bind("127.0.0.1:8080")?
.run()
.await
}
// Custom error handlers, to return HTML responses when an error occurs.
fn error_handlers() -> ErrorHandlers<Body> {
ErrorHandlers::new().handler(StatusCode::NOT_FOUND, not_found)
}
// Error handler for a 404 Page not found error.
fn not_found<B>(res: ServiceResponse<B>) -> Result<ErrorHandlerResponse<B>> {
let response = get_error_response(&res, "Page not found");
Ok(ErrorHandlerResponse::Response(
res.into_response(response.into_body()),
))
}
// Generic error handler.
fn get_error_response<B>(res: &ServiceResponse<B>, error: &str) -> Response<Body> {
let request = res.request();
// Provide a fallback to a simple plain text response in case an error occurs during the
// rendering of the error page.
let fallback = |e: &str| {
Response::build(res.status())
.content_type("text/plain")
.body(e.to_string())
};
let tt = request
.app_data::<web::Data<TinyTemplate<'_>>>()
.map(|t| t.get_ref());
match tt {
Some(tt) => {
let mut context = std::collections::HashMap::new();
context.insert("error", error.to_owned());
context.insert("status_code", res.status().as_str().to_owned());
let body = tt.render("error.html", &context);
match body {
Ok(body) => Response::build(res.status())
.content_type("text/html")
.body(body),
Err(_) => fallback(error),
}
}
None => fallback(error),
}
}
static ERROR: &str = include_str!("../templates/error.html");
static INDEX: &str = include_str!("../templates/index.html");
static USER: &str = include_str!("../templates/user.html");