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examples/template_tera/src/main.rs

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use std::collections::HashMap;
use actix_http::{body::Body, Response};
use actix_web::dev::ServiceResponse;
use actix_web::http::StatusCode;
use actix_web::middleware::errhandlers::{ErrorHandlerResponse, ErrorHandlers};
use actix_web::{error, middleware, web, App, Error, HttpResponse, HttpServer, Result};
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use tera::Tera;
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// store tera template in application state
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async fn index(
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tmpl: web::Data<tera::Tera>,
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query: web::Query<HashMap<String, String>>,
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) -> Result<HttpResponse, Error> {
let s = if let Some(name) = query.get("name") {
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// submitted form
let mut ctx = tera::Context::new();
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ctx.insert("name", &name.to_owned());
ctx.insert("text", &"Welcome!".to_owned());
tmpl.render("user.html", &ctx)
.map_err(|_| error::ErrorInternalServerError("Template error"))?
} else {
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tmpl.render("index.html", &tera::Context::new())
.map_err(|_| error::ErrorInternalServerError("Template error"))?
};
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Ok(HttpResponse::Ok().content_type("text/html").body(s))
}
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#[actix_rt::main]
async fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {
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std::env::set_var("RUST_LOG", "actix_web=info");
env_logger::init();
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HttpServer::new(|| {
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let tera =
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Tera::new(concat!(env!("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR"), "/templates/**/*")).unwrap();
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App::new()
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.data(tera)
.wrap(middleware::Logger::default()) // enable logger
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.service(web::resource("/").route(web::get().to(index)))
.service(web::scope("").wrap(error_handlers()))
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})
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.bind("127.0.0.1:8080")?
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.run()
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.await
}
// Custom error handlers, to return HTML responses when an error occurs.
fn error_handlers() -> ErrorHandlers<Body> {
ErrorHandlers::new().handler(StatusCode::NOT_FOUND, not_found)
}
// Error handler for a 404 Page not found error.
fn not_found<B>(res: ServiceResponse<B>) -> Result<ErrorHandlerResponse<B>> {
let response = get_error_response(&res, "Page not found");
Ok(ErrorHandlerResponse::Response(
res.into_response(response.into_body()),
))
}
// Generic error handler.
fn get_error_response<B>(res: &ServiceResponse<B>, error: &str) -> Response<Body> {
let request = res.request();
// Provide a fallback to a simple plain text response in case an error occurs during the
// rendering of the error page.
let fallback = |e: &str| {
Response::build(res.status())
.content_type("text/plain")
.body(e.to_string())
};
let tera = request.app_data::<web::Data<Tera>>().map(|t| t.get_ref());
match tera {
Some(tera) => {
let mut context = tera::Context::new();
context.insert("error", error);
context.insert("status_code", res.status().as_str());
let body = tera.render("error.html", &context);
match body {
Ok(body) => Response::build(res.status())
.content_type("text/html")
.body(body),
Err(_) => fallback(error),
}
}
None => fallback(error),
}
}