Updated basics/to-do to v4 using sqlx.

basics/todo/Cargo.toml

@@ -4,11 +4,10 @@ version = "1.0.0"
 edition = "2021"
 
 [dependencies]
-actix-web = "4.0.0-rc.1"
+actix-web = "4.0.0-rc.2"
-actix-files = "0.6.0-beta.15"
+actix-files = "0.6.0-beta.16"
 actix-session = "0.5.0-beta.7"
 
-diesel = { version = "1.3.2", features = ["postgres", "r2d2"] }
 dotenv = "0.15"
 env_logger = "0.9"
 futures = "0.3.7"
@@ -16,3 +15,10 @@ log = "0.4"
 serde = { version = "1", features = ["derive"] }
 serde_json = "1"
 tera = "1.5"
+
+[dependencies.sqlx]
+features = [
+	"runtime-actix-rustls",
+	"postgres"
+	]
+version = "0.5.10"

basics/todo/README.md

@@ -19,22 +19,23 @@ cd basics/todo
 
 ## Set up the database
 
-Install the [diesel](http://diesel.rs) command-line tool including the `postgres` feature:
+Install the [sqlx](https://github.com/launchbadge/sqlx) command-line tool including the `postgres` feature:
 
 ```bash
-cargo install diesel_cli --no-default-features --features postgres
+cargo install sqlx-cli --no-default-features --features postgres
 ```
 
 Check the contents of the `.env` file. If your database requires a password, update `DATABASE_URL` to be of the form:
 
 ```.env
-DATABASE_URL=postgres://username:password@localhost/actix_todo
+DATABASE_URL=postgres://username:password@localhost:5432/actix_todo
 ```
 
 Then to create and set-up the database run:
 
 ```bash
-diesel database setup
+sqlx database create
+sqlx migrate run
 ```
 
 ## Run the application
@@ -45,4 +46,4 @@ To run the application execute:
 cargo run
 ```
 
-Then to view it in your browser navigate to: [http://localhost:8080/](http://localhost:8080/)
+Then to view it in your browser navigate to: [http://localhost:8088/](http://localhost:8088/)

basics/todo/migrations/00000000000000_diesel_initial_setup/down.sql

@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
--- This file was automatically created by Diesel to setup helper functions
--- and other internal bookkeeping. This file is safe to edit, any future
--- changes will be added to existing projects as new migrations.
-
-DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS diesel_manage_updated_at(_tbl regclass);
-DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS diesel_set_updated_at();

basics/todo/migrations/00000000000000_diesel_initial_setup/up.sql

@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
--- This file was automatically created by Diesel to setup helper functions
--- and other internal bookkeeping. This file is safe to edit, any future
--- changes will be added to existing projects as new migrations.
-
-
-
-
--- Sets up a trigger for the given table to automatically set a column called
--- `updated_at` whenever the row is modified (unless `updated_at` was included
--- in the modified columns)
---
--- # Example
---
--- ```sql
--- CREATE TABLE users (id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY, updated_at TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT NOW());
---
--- SELECT diesel_manage_updated_at('users');
--- ```
-CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION diesel_manage_updated_at(_tbl regclass) RETURNS VOID AS $$
-BEGIN
-    EXECUTE format('CREATE TRIGGER set_updated_at BEFORE UPDATE ON %s
-                    FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE diesel_set_updated_at()', _tbl);
-END;
-$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
-
-CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION diesel_set_updated_at() RETURNS trigger AS $$
-BEGIN
-    IF (
-        NEW IS DISTINCT FROM OLD AND
-        NEW.updated_at IS NOT DISTINCT FROM OLD.updated_at
-    ) THEN
-        NEW.updated_at := current_timestamp;
-    END IF;
-    RETURN NEW;
-END;
-$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;

basics/todo/migrations/2018-07-05-163612_create_tasks_table/down.sql

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-DROP TABLE tasks

basics/todo/src/api.rs

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 use actix_files::NamedFile;
 use actix_session::Session;
-use actix_web::{
+use actix_web::middleware::ErrorHandlerResponse;
-    dev, error, http, middleware::ErrorHandlerResponse, web, Error, HttpResponse, Result,
+use actix_web::{dev, error, http, web, Error, HttpResponse, Result};
-};
 use serde::Deserialize;
+use sqlx::postgres::PgPool;
 use tera::{Context, Tera};
 
 use crate::{
@@ -12,11 +12,13 @@ use crate::{
 };
 
 pub async fn index(
-    pool: web::Data<db::PgPool>,
+    pool: web::Data<PgPool>,
     tmpl: web::Data<Tera>,
     session: Session,
 ) -> Result<HttpResponse, Error> {
-    let tasks = web::block(move || db::get_all_tasks(&pool)).await?;
+    let tasks = db::get_all_tasks(&pool)
+        .await
+        .map_err(error::ErrorInternalServerError)?;
 
     let mut context = Context::new();
     context.insert("tasks", &tasks);
@@ -42,7 +44,7 @@ pub struct CreateForm {
 
 pub async fn create(
     params: web::Form<CreateForm>,
-    pool: web::Data<db::PgPool>,
+    pool: web::Data<PgPool>,
     session: Session,
 ) -> Result<HttpResponse, Error> {
     if params.description.is_empty() {
@@ -52,8 +54,8 @@ pub async fn create(
         )?;
         Ok(redirect_to("/"))
     } else {
-        web::block(move || db::create_task(params.into_inner().description, &pool))
+        db::create_task(params.into_inner().description, &pool)
-            .await?
+            .await
             .map_err(error::ErrorInternalServerError)?;
         session::set_flash(&session, FlashMessage::success("Task successfully added"))?;
         Ok(redirect_to("/"))
@@ -71,7 +73,7 @@ pub struct UpdateForm {
 }
 
 pub async fn update(
-    db: web::Data<db::PgPool>,
+    db: web::Data<PgPool>,
     params: web::Path<UpdateParams>,
     form: web::Form<UpdateForm>,
     session: Session,
@@ -87,22 +89,22 @@ pub async fn update(
 }
 
 async fn toggle(
-    pool: web::Data<db::PgPool>,
+    pool: web::Data<PgPool>,
     params: web::Path<UpdateParams>,
 ) -> Result<HttpResponse, Error> {
-    web::block(move || db::toggle_task(params.id, &pool))
+    db::toggle_task(params.id, &pool)
-        .await?
+        .await
         .map_err(error::ErrorInternalServerError)?;
     Ok(redirect_to("/"))
 }
 
 async fn delete(
-    pool: web::Data<db::PgPool>,
+    pool: web::Data<PgPool>,
     params: web::Path<UpdateParams>,
     session: Session,
 ) -> Result<HttpResponse, Error> {
-    web::block(move || db::delete_task(params.id, &pool))
+    db::delete_task(params.id, &pool)
-        .await?
+        .await
         .map_err(error::ErrorInternalServerError)?;
     session::set_flash(&session, FlashMessage::success("Task was deleted."))?;
     Ok(redirect_to("/"))

basics/todo/src/db.rs

@@ -1,43 +1,36 @@
-use std::ops::Deref as _;
+use sqlx::postgres::{PgPool, PgPoolOptions};
-
-use diesel::{
-    pg::PgConnection,
-    r2d2::{ConnectionManager, Pool, PoolError, PooledConnection},
-};
 
 use crate::model::{NewTask, Task};
 
-pub type PgPool = Pool<ConnectionManager<PgConnection>>;
+pub async fn init_pool(database_url: &str) -> Result<PgPool, sqlx::Error> {
-type PgPooledConnection = PooledConnection<ConnectionManager<PgConnection>>;
+    PgPoolOptions::new()
-
+        .connect_timeout(std::time::Duration::from_secs(2))
-pub fn init_pool(database_url: &str) -> Result<PgPool, PoolError> {
+        .connect(database_url)
-    let manager = ConnectionManager::<PgConnection>::new(database_url);
+        .await
-    Pool::builder().build(manager)
 }
 
-fn get_conn(pool: &PgPool) -> Result<PgPooledConnection, &'static str> {
+pub async fn get_all_tasks(pool: &PgPool) -> Result<Vec<Task>, &'static str> {
-    pool.get().map_err(|_| "Can't get connection")
+    Task::all(pool).await.map_err(|_| "Error retrieving tasks")
 }
 
-pub fn get_all_tasks(pool: &PgPool) -> Result<Vec<Task>, &'static str> {
+pub async fn create_task(todo: String, pool: &PgPool) -> Result<(), &'static str> {
-    Task::all(get_conn(pool)?.deref()).map_err(|_| "Error retrieving tasks")
-}
-
-pub fn create_task(todo: String, pool: &PgPool) -> Result<(), &'static str> {
     let new_task = NewTask { description: todo };
-    Task::insert(new_task, get_conn(pool)?.deref())
+    Task::insert(new_task, pool)
+        .await
         .map(|_| ())
         .map_err(|_| "Error inserting task")
 }
 
-pub fn toggle_task(id: i32, pool: &PgPool) -> Result<(), &'static str> {
+pub async fn toggle_task(id: i32, pool: &PgPool) -> Result<(), &'static str> {
-    Task::toggle_with_id(id, get_conn(pool)?.deref())
+    Task::toggle_with_id(id, pool)
+        .await
         .map(|_| ())
         .map_err(|_| "Error toggling task completion")
 }
 
-pub fn delete_task(id: i32, pool: &PgPool) -> Result<(), &'static str> {
+pub async fn delete_task(id: i32, pool: &PgPool) -> Result<(), &'static str> {
-    Task::delete_with_id(id, get_conn(pool)?.deref())
+    Task::delete_with_id(id, pool)
+        .await
         .map(|_| ())
         .map_err(|_| "Error deleting task")
 }

basics/todo/src/main.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
-#[macro_use]
-extern crate diesel;
-
 use std::{env, io};
 
 use actix_files::Files;
@@ -16,7 +13,6 @@ use tera::Tera;
 mod api;
 mod db;
 mod model;
-mod schema;
 mod session;
 
 static SESSION_SIGNING_KEY: &[u8] = &[0; 32];
@@ -28,9 +24,12 @@ async fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
     env_logger::init_from_env(env_logger::Env::new().default_filter_or("info"));
 
     let database_url = env::var("DATABASE_URL").expect("DATABASE_URL must be set");
-    let pool = db::init_pool(&database_url).expect("Failed to create pool");
+    println!("{}", database_url);
+    let pool = db::init_pool(&database_url)
+        .await
+        .expect("Failed to create pool");
 
-    log::info!("starting HTTP serer at http://localhost:8080");
+    log::info!("starting HTTP serer at http://localhost:8088");
 
     HttpServer::new(move || {
         log::debug!("Constructing the App");
@@ -50,8 +49,8 @@ async fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
             .handler(http::StatusCode::NOT_FOUND, api::not_found);
 
         App::new()
-            .app_data(templates)
+            .app_data(web::Data::new(templates))
-            .app_data(pool.clone())
+            .app_data(web::Data::new(pool.clone()))
             .wrap(Logger::default())
             .wrap(session_store)
             .wrap(error_handlers)

basics/todo/src/model.rs

@@ -1,19 +1,11 @@
-use diesel::pg::PgConnection;
+use sqlx::PgPool;
-use diesel::prelude::*;
-use serde::Serialize;
 
-use crate::schema::{
+#[derive(Debug)]
-    tasks,
-    tasks::dsl::{completed as task_completed, tasks as all_tasks},
-};
-
-#[derive(Debug, Insertable)]
-#[table_name = "tasks"]
 pub struct NewTask {
     pub description: String,
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug, Queryable, Serialize)]
+#[derive(Debug, serde::Deserialize, serde::Serialize)]
 pub struct Task {
     pub id: i32,
     pub description: String,
@@ -21,27 +13,62 @@ pub struct Task {
 }
 
 impl Task {
-    pub fn all(conn: &PgConnection) -> QueryResult<Vec<Task>> {
+    pub async fn all(connection: &PgPool) -> Result<Vec<Task>, sqlx::Error> {
-        all_tasks.order(tasks::id.desc()).load::<Task>(conn)
+        let tasks = sqlx::query_as!(
+            Task,
+            r#"
+            SELECT *
+            FROM tasks
+            "#
+        )
+        .fetch_all(connection)
+        .await?;
+        Ok(tasks)
     }
 
-    pub fn insert(todo: NewTask, conn: &PgConnection) -> QueryResult<usize> {
+    pub async fn insert(todo: NewTask, connection: &PgPool) -> Result<(), sqlx::Error> {
-        diesel::insert_into(tasks::table)
+        sqlx::query!(
-            .values(&todo)
+            r#"
-            .execute(conn)
+            INSERT INTO tasks (description)
+            VALUES ($1)
+            "#,
+            todo.description,
+        )
+        .execute(connection)
+        .await?;
+        Ok(())
     }
 
-    pub fn toggle_with_id(id: i32, conn: &PgConnection) -> QueryResult<usize> {
+    pub async fn toggle_with_id(
-        let task = all_tasks.find(id).get_result::<Task>(conn)?;
+        id: i32,
-
+        connection: &PgPool,
-        let new_status = !task.completed;
+    ) -> Result<(), sqlx::Error> {
-        let updated_task = diesel::update(all_tasks.find(id));
+        sqlx::query!(
-        updated_task
+            r#"
-            .set(task_completed.eq(new_status))
+            UPDATE tasks
-            .execute(conn)
+            SET completed = NOT completed
+            WHERE id = $1
+        "#,
+            id
+        )
+        .execute(connection)
+        .await?;
+        Ok(())
     }
 
-    pub fn delete_with_id(id: i32, conn: &PgConnection) -> QueryResult<usize> {
+    pub async fn delete_with_id(
-        diesel::delete(all_tasks.find(id)).execute(conn)
+        id: i32,
+        connection: &PgPool,
+    ) -> Result<(), sqlx::Error> {
+        sqlx::query!(
+            r#"
+            DELETE FROM tasks
+            WHERE id = $1
+            "#,
+            id
+        )
+        .execute(connection)
+        .await?;
+        Ok(())
     }
 }

basics/todo/src/schema.rs

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-table! {
-    tasks (id) {
-        id -> Int4,
-        description -> Varchar,
-        completed -> Bool,
-    }
-}