update all websocket examples to v4

websockets/chat-tcp/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+[package]
+name = "websocket-tcp-example"
+version = "1.0.0"
+edition = "2021"
+
+[[bin]]
+name = "websocket-tcp-server"
+path = "src/main.rs"
+
+[[bin]]
+name = "websocket-tcp-client"
+path = "src/client.rs"
+
+[dependencies]
+actix = "0.12"
+actix-codec = "0.4.1"
+actix-files = "0.6.0-beta.16"
+actix-web = "4.0.0-rc.3"
+actix-web-actors = "4.0.0-beta.11"
+
+byteorder = "1.2"
+bytes = "1"
+env_logger = "0.9"
+futures = "0.3"
+log = "0.4"
+rand = "0.8"
+serde = { version = "1", features = ["derive"] }
+serde_json = "1"
+tokio = { version = "1.13.1", features = ["full"] }
+tokio-util = { version = "0.6", features = ["codec"] }
+tokio-stream = "0.1.8"

websockets/chat-tcp/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+# Websocket chat example
+
+This is extension of the
+[actix chat example](https://github.com/actix/actix/tree/master/examples/chat)
+
+Added features:
+
+* Browser WebSocket client
+* Chat server runs in separate thread
+* Tcp listener runs in separate thread
+
+## Server
+
+Chat server listens for incoming tcp connections. Server can access several types of message:
+
+* `/list` - list all available rooms
+* `/join name` - join room, if room does not exist, create new one
+* `/name name` - set session name
+* `some message` - just string, send message to all peers in same room
+* client has to send heartbeat `Ping` messages, if server does not receive a heartbeat message for 10 seconds connection gets dropped
+
+To start server use command: `cargo run --bin websocket-tcp-server`
+
+## Client
+
+Client connects to server. Reads input from stdin and sends to server.
+
+To run client use command: `cargo run --bin websocket-tcp-client`
+
+## WebSocket Browser Client
+
+Open url: [http://localhost:8080/](http://localhost:8080/)

websockets/chat-tcp/client.py

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""websocket cmd client for actix/websocket-tcp-chat example."""
+import argparse
+import asyncio
+import signal
+import sys
+
+import aiohttp
+
+queue = asyncio.Queue()
+
+
+async def start_client(url, loop):
+    name = input('Please enter your name: ')
+
+    ws = await aiohttp.ClientSession().ws_connect(url, autoclose=False, autoping=False)
+
+    def stdin_callback():
+        line = sys.stdin.buffer.readline().decode('utf-8')
+        if not line:
+            loop.stop()
+        else:
+            # Queue.put is a coroutine, so you can't call it directly.
+            asyncio.ensure_future(queue.put(ws.send_str(name + ': ' + line)))
+
+    loop.add_reader(sys.stdin, stdin_callback)
+
+    async def dispatch():
+        while True:
+            msg = await ws.receive()
+            if msg.type == aiohttp.WSMsgType.TEXT:
+                print('Text: ', msg.data.strip())
+            elif msg.type == aiohttp.WSMsgType.BINARY:
+                print('Binary: ', msg.data)
+            elif msg.type == aiohttp.WSMsgType.PING:
+                await ws.pong()
+            elif msg.type == aiohttp.WSMsgType.PONG:
+                print('Pong received')
+            else:
+                if msg.type == aiohttp.WSMsgType.CLOSE:
+                    await ws.close()
+                elif msg.type == aiohttp.WSMsgType.ERROR:
+                    print('Error during receive %s' % ws.exception())
+                elif msg.type == aiohttp.WSMsgType.CLOSED:
+                    pass
+                break
+
+    await dispatch()
+
+
+async def tick():
+    while True:
+        await (await queue.get())
+
+
+async def main(url, loop):
+    await asyncio.wait([start_client(url, loop), tick()])
+
+
+ARGS = argparse.ArgumentParser(
+    description="websocket console client for wssrv.py example.")
+ARGS.add_argument(
+    '--host', action="store", dest='host',
+    default='127.0.0.1', help='Host name')
+ARGS.add_argument(
+    '--port', action="store", dest='port',
+    default=8080, type=int, help='Port number')
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    args = ARGS.parse_args()
+    if ':' in args.host:
+        args.host, port = args.host.split(':', 1)
+        args.port = int(port)
+
+    url = 'http://{}:{}/ws/'.format(args.host, args.port)
+
+    loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
+    loop.add_signal_handler(signal.SIGINT, loop.stop)
+    asyncio.Task(main(url, loop))
+    loop.run_forever()

websockets/chat-tcp/src/client.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+use std::{io, thread};
+
+use futures::{SinkExt, StreamExt};
+use tokio::{net::TcpStream, select, sync::mpsc};
+use tokio_stream::wrappers::UnboundedReceiverStream;
+
+mod codec;
+
+#[actix_web::main]
+async fn main() {
+    env_logger::init_from_env(env_logger::Env::new().default_filter_or("info"));
+
+    println!("Running chat client");
+
+    let (cmd_tx, cmd_rx) = mpsc::unbounded_channel();
+    let mut cmd_rx = UnboundedReceiverStream::new(cmd_rx);
+
+    // run blocking terminal input reader on separate thread
+    let input_thread = thread::spawn(move || loop {
+        let mut cmd = String::with_capacity(32);
+
+        if io::stdin().read_line(&mut cmd).is_err() {
+            log::error!("error reading line");
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if cmd == "/exit" {
+            println!("exiting input loop");
+            return;
+        }
+
+        cmd_tx.send(cmd).unwrap();
+    });
+
+    let io = TcpStream::connect(("127.0.0.1", 12345)).await.unwrap();
+    let mut framed = actix_codec::Framed::new(io, codec::ClientChatCodec);
+
+    loop {
+        select! {
+            Some(msg) = framed.next() => {
+                match msg {
+                    Ok(codec::ChatResponse::Message(ref msg)) => {
+                        println!("message: {}", msg);
+                    }
+                    Ok(codec::ChatResponse::Joined(ref msg)) => {
+                        println!("!!! joined: {}", msg);
+                    }
+
+                    Ok(codec::ChatResponse::Rooms(rooms)) => {
+                        println!("!!! Available rooms:");
+                        for room in rooms {
+                        println!("{}", room);
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    // respond to pings with a "pong"
+                    Ok(codec::ChatResponse::Ping) => { framed.send(codec::ChatRequest::Ping).await.unwrap(); },
+
+                    _ => { eprintln!("{:?}", msg); }
+                }
+            }
+
+            Some(cmd) = cmd_rx.next() => {
+                if cmd.is_empty() {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                if cmd == "/exit" {
+                    println!("exiting recv loop");
+                    return;
+                }
+
+                if let Some(req) = parse_client_command(&cmd) {
+                    // submit client command
+                    framed.send(req).await.unwrap();
+                }
+            }
+
+            else => break
+        }
+    }
+
+    input_thread.join().unwrap();
+}
+
+fn parse_client_command(msg: &str) -> Option<codec::ChatRequest> {
+    let m = msg.trim();
+
+    if m.is_empty() {
+        return None;
+    }
+
+    // we check for /sss type of messages
+    if m.starts_with('/') {
+        let v: Vec<&str> = m.splitn(2, ' ').collect();
+        match v[0] {
+            "/list" => Some(codec::ChatRequest::List),
+            "/join" => {
+                if v.len() == 2 {
+                    Some(codec::ChatRequest::Join(v[1].to_owned()))
+                } else {
+                    println!("!!! room name is required");
+                    None
+                }
+            }
+            _ => {
+                println!("!!! unknown command");
+                None
+            }
+        }
+    } else {
+        Some(codec::ChatRequest::Message(m.to_owned()))
+    }
+}

websockets/chat-tcp/src/codec.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+#![allow(dead_code)]
+use std::io;
+
+use actix::prelude::*;
+use actix_codec::{Decoder, Encoder};
+use actix_web::web::{BufMut, BytesMut};
+use byteorder::{BigEndian, ByteOrder};
+use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+use serde_json as json;
+
+/// Client request
+#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Message)]
+#[rtype(result = "()")]
+#[serde(tag = "cmd", content = "data")]
+pub enum ChatRequest {
+    /// List rooms
+    List,
+    /// Join rooms
+    Join(String),
+    /// Send message
+    Message(String),
+    /// Ping
+    Ping,
+}
+
+/// Server response
+#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Message)]
+#[rtype(result = "()")]
+#[serde(tag = "cmd", content = "data")]
+pub enum ChatResponse {
+    Ping,
+
+    /// List of rooms
+    Rooms(Vec<String>),
+
+    /// Joined
+    Joined(String),
+
+    /// Message
+    Message(String),
+}
+
+/// Codec for Client -> Server transport
+pub struct ChatCodec;
+
+impl Decoder for ChatCodec {
+    type Item = ChatRequest;
+    type Error = io::Error;
+
+    fn decode(&mut self, src: &mut BytesMut) -> Result<Option<Self::Item>, Self::Error> {
+        let size = {
+            if src.len() < 2 {
+                return Ok(None);
+            }
+            BigEndian::read_u16(src.as_ref()) as usize
+        };
+
+        if src.len() >= size + 2 {
+            let _ = src.split_to(2);
+            let buf = src.split_to(size);
+            Ok(Some(json::from_slice::<ChatRequest>(&buf)?))
+        } else {
+            Ok(None)
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Encoder<ChatResponse> for ChatCodec {
+    type Error = io::Error;
+
+    fn encode(
+        &mut self,
+        msg: ChatResponse,
+        dst: &mut BytesMut,
+    ) -> Result<(), Self::Error> {
+        let msg = json::to_string(&msg).unwrap();
+        let msg_ref: &[u8] = msg.as_ref();
+
+        dst.reserve(msg_ref.len() + 2);
+        dst.put_u16(msg_ref.len() as u16);
+        dst.put(msg_ref);
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+/// Codec for Server -> Client transport
+pub struct ClientChatCodec;
+
+impl Decoder for ClientChatCodec {
+    type Item = ChatResponse;
+    type Error = io::Error;
+
+    fn decode(&mut self, src: &mut BytesMut) -> Result<Option<Self::Item>, Self::Error> {
+        let size = {
+            if src.len() < 2 {
+                return Ok(None);
+            }
+            BigEndian::read_u16(src.as_ref()) as usize
+        };
+
+        if src.len() >= size + 2 {
+            let _ = src.split_to(2);
+            let buf = src.split_to(size);
+            Ok(Some(json::from_slice::<ChatResponse>(&buf)?))
+        } else {
+            Ok(None)
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Encoder<ChatRequest> for ClientChatCodec {
+    type Error = io::Error;
+
+    fn encode(
+        &mut self,
+        msg: ChatRequest,
+        dst: &mut BytesMut,
+    ) -> Result<(), Self::Error> {
+        let msg = json::to_string(&msg).unwrap();
+        let msg_ref: &[u8] = msg.as_ref();
+
+        dst.reserve(msg_ref.len() + 2);
+        dst.put_u16(msg_ref.len() as u16);
+        dst.put(msg_ref);
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}

websockets/chat-tcp/src/main.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,255 @@
+use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
+
+use actix::prelude::*;
+use actix_files::NamedFile;
+use actix_web::{
+    middleware::Logger, web, App, Error, HttpRequest, HttpServer, Responder,
+};
+use actix_web_actors::ws;
+
+mod codec;
+mod server;
+mod session;
+
+/// How often heartbeat pings are sent
+const HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL: Duration = Duration::from_secs(5);
+
+/// How long before lack of client response causes a timeout
+const CLIENT_TIMEOUT: Duration = Duration::from_secs(10);
+
+async fn index() -> impl Responder {
+    NamedFile::open_async("./static/index.html").await.unwrap()
+}
+
+/// Entry point for our route
+async fn chat_route(
+    req: HttpRequest,
+    stream: web::Payload,
+    srv: web::Data<Addr<server::ChatServer>>,
+) -> Result<impl Responder, Error> {
+    ws::start(
+        WsChatSession {
+            id: 0,
+            hb: Instant::now(),
+            room: "Main".to_owned(),
+            name: None,
+            addr: srv.get_ref().clone(),
+        },
+        &req,
+        stream,
+    )
+}
+
+struct WsChatSession {
+    /// unique session id
+    id: usize,
+    /// Client must send ping at least once per 10 seconds (CLIENT_TIMEOUT),
+    /// otherwise we drop connection.
+    hb: Instant,
+    /// joined room
+    room: String,
+    /// peer name
+    name: Option<String>,
+    /// Chat server
+    addr: Addr<server::ChatServer>,
+}
+
+impl Actor for WsChatSession {
+    type Context = ws::WebsocketContext<Self>;
+
+    /// Method is called on actor start.
+    /// We register ws session with ChatServer
+    fn started(&mut self, ctx: &mut Self::Context) {
+        // we'll start heartbeat process on session start.
+        self.hb(ctx);
+
+        // register self in chat server. `AsyncContext::wait` register
+        // future within context, but context waits until this future resolves
+        // before processing any other events.
+        // HttpContext::state() is instance of WsChatSessionState, state is shared
+        // across all routes within application
+        let addr = ctx.address();
+        self.addr
+            .send(server::Connect {
+                addr: addr.recipient(),
+            })
+            .into_actor(self)
+            .then(|res, act, ctx| {
+                match res {
+                    Ok(res) => act.id = res,
+                    // something is wrong with chat server
+                    _ => ctx.stop(),
+                }
+                fut::ready(())
+            })
+            .wait(ctx);
+    }
+
+    fn stopping(&mut self, _: &mut Self::Context) -> Running {
+        // notify chat server
+        self.addr.do_send(server::Disconnect { id: self.id });
+        Running::Stop
+    }
+}
+
+/// Handle messages from chat server, we simply send it to peer websocket
+impl Handler<session::Message> for WsChatSession {
+    type Result = ();
+
+    fn handle(&mut self, msg: session::Message, ctx: &mut Self::Context) {
+        ctx.text(msg.0);
+    }
+}
+
+/// WebSocket message handler
+impl StreamHandler<Result<ws::Message, ws::ProtocolError>> for WsChatSession {
+    fn handle(
+        &mut self,
+        msg: Result<ws::Message, ws::ProtocolError>,
+        ctx: &mut Self::Context,
+    ) {
+        let msg = match msg {
+            Err(_) => {
+                ctx.stop();
+                return;
+            }
+            Ok(msg) => msg,
+        };
+
+        log::debug!("WEBSOCKET MESSAGE: {:?}", msg);
+        match msg {
+            ws::Message::Ping(msg) => {
+                self.hb = Instant::now();
+                ctx.pong(&msg);
+            }
+            ws::Message::Pong(_) => {
+                self.hb = Instant::now();
+            }
+            ws::Message::Text(text) => {
+                let m = text.trim();
+                // we check for /sss type of messages
+                if m.starts_with('/') {
+                    let v: Vec<&str> = m.splitn(2, ' ').collect();
+                    match v[0] {
+                        "/list" => {
+                            // Send ListRooms message to chat server and wait for
+                            // response
+                            println!("List rooms");
+                            self.addr
+                                .send(server::ListRooms)
+                                .into_actor(self)
+                                .then(|res, _, ctx| {
+                                    match res {
+                                        Ok(rooms) => {
+                                            for room in rooms {
+                                                ctx.text(room);
+                                            }
+                                        }
+                                        _ => println!("Something is wrong"),
+                                    }
+                                    fut::ready(())
+                                })
+                                .wait(ctx)
+                            // .wait(ctx) pauses all events in context,
+                            // so actor wont receive any new messages until it get list
+                            // of rooms back
+                        }
+                        "/join" => {
+                            if v.len() == 2 {
+                                self.room = v[1].to_owned();
+                                self.addr.do_send(server::Join {
+                                    id: self.id,
+                                    name: self.room.clone(),
+                                });
+
+                                ctx.text("joined");
+                            } else {
+                                ctx.text("!!! room name is required");
+                            }
+                        }
+                        "/name" => {
+                            if v.len() == 2 {
+                                self.name = Some(v[1].to_owned());
+                            } else {
+                                ctx.text("!!! name is required");
+                            }
+                        }
+                        _ => ctx.text(format!("!!! unknown command: {:?}", m)),
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    let msg = if let Some(ref name) = self.name {
+                        format!("{}: {}", name, m)
+                    } else {
+                        m.to_owned()
+                    };
+                    // send message to chat server
+                    self.addr.do_send(server::Message {
+                        id: self.id,
+                        msg,
+                        room: self.room.clone(),
+                    })
+                }
+            }
+            ws::Message::Binary(_) => println!("Unexpected binary"),
+            ws::Message::Close(reason) => {
+                ctx.close(reason);
+                ctx.stop();
+            }
+            _ => (),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl WsChatSession {
+    /// helper method that sends ping to client every second.
+    ///
+    /// also this method checks heartbeats from client
+    fn hb(&self, ctx: &mut ws::WebsocketContext<Self>) {
+        ctx.run_interval(HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL, |act, ctx| {
+            // check client heartbeats
+            if Instant::now().duration_since(act.hb) > CLIENT_TIMEOUT {
+                // heartbeat timed out
+                println!("Websocket Client heartbeat failed, disconnecting!");
+
+                // notify chat server
+                act.addr.do_send(server::Disconnect { id: act.id });
+
+                // stop actor
+                ctx.stop();
+
+                // don't try to send a ping
+                return;
+            }
+
+            ctx.ping(b"");
+        });
+    }
+}
+
+#[actix_web::main]
+async fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {
+    env_logger::init_from_env(env_logger::Env::new().default_filter_or("info"));
+
+    // Start chat server actor
+    let server = server::ChatServer::default().start();
+
+    // Start tcp server in separate thread
+    let srv = server.clone();
+    session::tcp_server("127.0.0.1:12345", srv);
+
+    log::info!("starting HTTP+WebSocket server at http://localhost:8080");
+
+    HttpServer::new(move || {
+        App::new()
+            .app_data(web::Data::new(server.clone()))
+            // WebSocket UI HTML file
+            .service(web::resource("/").to(index))
+            // websocket
+            .service(web::resource("/ws").to(chat_route))
+            .wrap(Logger::default())
+    })
+    .bind(("127.0.0.1", 8080))?
+    .workers(2)
+    .run()
+    .await
+}

websockets/chat-tcp/src/server.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
+//! `ChatServer` is an actor. It maintains list of connection client session.
+//! And manages available rooms. Peers send messages to other peers in same
+//! room through `ChatServer`.
+
+use actix::prelude::*;
+use rand::{self, rngs::ThreadRng, Rng};
+use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet};
+
+use crate::session;
+
+/// Message for chat server communications
+
+/// New chat session is created
+#[derive(Message)]
+#[rtype(usize)]
+pub struct Connect {
+    pub addr: Recipient<session::Message>,
+}
+
+/// Session is disconnected
+#[derive(Message)]
+#[rtype(result = "()")]
+pub struct Disconnect {
+    pub id: usize,
+}
+
+/// Send message to specific room
+#[derive(Message)]
+#[rtype(result = "()")]
+pub struct Message {
+    /// Id of the client session
+    pub id: usize,
+    /// Peer message
+    pub msg: String,
+    /// Room name
+    pub room: String,
+}
+
+/// List of available rooms
+pub struct ListRooms;
+
+impl actix::Message for ListRooms {
+    type Result = Vec<String>;
+}
+
+/// Join room, if room does not exists create new one.
+#[derive(Message)]
+#[rtype(result = "()")]
+pub struct Join {
+    /// Client id
+    pub id: usize,
+    /// Room name
+    pub name: String,
+}
+
+/// `ChatServer` manages chat rooms and responsible for coordinating chat
+/// session. implementation is super primitive
+pub struct ChatServer {
+    sessions: HashMap<usize, Recipient<session::Message>>,
+    rooms: HashMap<String, HashSet<usize>>,
+    rng: ThreadRng,
+}
+
+impl Default for ChatServer {
+    fn default() -> ChatServer {
+        // default room
+        let mut rooms = HashMap::new();
+        rooms.insert("Main".to_owned(), HashSet::new());
+
+        ChatServer {
+            sessions: HashMap::new(),
+            rooms,
+            rng: rand::thread_rng(),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl ChatServer {
+    /// Send message to all users in the room
+    fn send_message(&self, room: &str, message: &str, skip_id: usize) {
+        if let Some(sessions) = self.rooms.get(room) {
+            for id in sessions {
+                if *id != skip_id {
+                    if let Some(addr) = self.sessions.get(id) {
+                        let _ = addr.do_send(session::Message(message.to_owned()));
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Make actor from `ChatServer`
+impl Actor for ChatServer {
+    /// We are going to use simple Context, we just need ability to communicate
+    /// with other actors.
+    type Context = Context<Self>;
+}
+
+/// Handler for Connect message.
+///
+/// Register new session and assign unique id to this session
+impl Handler<Connect> for ChatServer {
+    type Result = usize;
+
+    fn handle(&mut self, msg: Connect, _: &mut Context<Self>) -> Self::Result {
+        println!("Someone joined");
+
+        // notify all users in same room
+        self.send_message(&"Main".to_owned(), "Someone joined", 0);
+
+        // register session with random id
+        let id = self.rng.gen::<usize>();
+        self.sessions.insert(id, msg.addr);
+
+        // auto join session to Main room
+        self.rooms.get_mut(&"Main".to_owned()).unwrap().insert(id);
+
+        // send id back
+        id
+    }
+}
+
+/// Handler for Disconnect message.
+impl Handler<Disconnect> for ChatServer {
+    type Result = ();
+
+    fn handle(&mut self, msg: Disconnect, _: &mut Context<Self>) {
+        println!("Someone disconnected");
+
+        let mut rooms: Vec<String> = Vec::new();
+
+        // remove address
+        if self.sessions.remove(&msg.id).is_some() {
+            // remove session from all rooms
+            for (name, sessions) in &mut self.rooms {
+                if sessions.remove(&msg.id) {
+                    rooms.push(name.to_owned());
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        // send message to other users
+        for room in rooms {
+            self.send_message(&room, "Someone disconnected", 0);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Handler for Message message.
+impl Handler<Message> for ChatServer {
+    type Result = ();
+
+    fn handle(&mut self, msg: Message, _: &mut Context<Self>) {
+        self.send_message(&msg.room, msg.msg.as_str(), msg.id);
+    }
+}
+
+/// Handler for `ListRooms` message.
+impl Handler<ListRooms> for ChatServer {
+    type Result = MessageResult<ListRooms>;
+
+    fn handle(&mut self, _: ListRooms, _: &mut Context<Self>) -> Self::Result {
+        let mut rooms = Vec::new();
+
+        for key in self.rooms.keys() {
+            rooms.push(key.to_owned())
+        }
+
+        MessageResult(rooms)
+    }
+}
+
+/// Join room, send disconnect message to old room
+/// send join message to new room
+impl Handler<Join> for ChatServer {
+    type Result = ();
+
+    fn handle(&mut self, msg: Join, _: &mut Context<Self>) {
+        let Join { id, name } = msg;
+        let mut rooms = Vec::new();
+
+        // remove session from all rooms
+        for (n, sessions) in &mut self.rooms {
+            if sessions.remove(&id) {
+                rooms.push(n.to_owned());
+            }
+        }
+        // send message to other users
+        for room in rooms {
+            self.send_message(&room, "Someone disconnected", 0);
+        }
+
+        if self.rooms.get_mut(&name).is_none() {
+            self.rooms.insert(name.clone(), HashSet::new());
+        }
+        self.send_message(&name, "Someone connected", id);
+        self.rooms.get_mut(&name).unwrap().insert(id);
+    }
+}

websockets/chat-tcp/src/session.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+//! `ClientSession` is an actor, it manages peer tcp connection and
+//! proxies commands from peer to `ChatServer`.
+
+use std::{
+    io, net,
+    str::FromStr,
+    time::{Duration, Instant},
+};
+
+use actix::{prelude::*, spawn};
+use tokio::{
+    io::{split, WriteHalf},
+    net::{TcpListener, TcpStream},
+};
+use tokio_util::codec::FramedRead;
+
+use crate::{
+    codec::{ChatCodec, ChatRequest, ChatResponse},
+    server::{self, ChatServer},
+};
+
+/// Chat server sends this messages to session
+#[derive(Message)]
+#[rtype(result = "()")]
+pub struct Message(pub String);
+
+/// `ChatSession` actor is responsible for tcp peer communications.
+pub struct ChatSession {
+    /// unique session id
+    id: usize,
+    /// this is address of chat server
+    addr: Addr<ChatServer>,
+    /// Client must send ping at least once per 10 seconds, otherwise we drop
+    /// connection.
+    hb: Instant,
+    /// joined room
+    room: String,
+    /// Framed wrapper
+    framed: actix::io::FramedWrite<ChatResponse, WriteHalf<TcpStream>, ChatCodec>,
+}
+
+impl Actor for ChatSession {
+    /// For tcp communication we are going to use `FramedContext`.
+    /// It is convenient wrapper around `Framed` object from `tokio_io`
+    type Context = Context<Self>;
+
+    fn started(&mut self, ctx: &mut Self::Context) {
+        // we'll start heartbeat process on session start.
+        self.hb(ctx);
+
+        // register self in chat server. `AsyncContext::wait` register
+        // future within context, but context waits until this future resolves
+        // before processing any other events.
+        let addr = ctx.address();
+        self.addr
+            .send(server::Connect {
+                addr: addr.recipient(),
+            })
+            .into_actor(self)
+            .then(|res, act, ctx| {
+                match res {
+                    Ok(res) => act.id = res,
+                    // something is wrong with chat server
+                    _ => ctx.stop(),
+                }
+                actix::fut::ready(())
+            })
+            .wait(ctx);
+    }
+
+    fn stopping(&mut self, _: &mut Self::Context) -> Running {
+        // notify chat server
+        self.addr.do_send(server::Disconnect { id: self.id });
+        Running::Stop
+    }
+}
+
+impl actix::io::WriteHandler<io::Error> for ChatSession {}
+
+/// To use `Framed` we have to define Io type and Codec
+impl StreamHandler<Result<ChatRequest, io::Error>> for ChatSession {
+    /// This is main event loop for client requests
+    fn handle(&mut self, msg: Result<ChatRequest, io::Error>, ctx: &mut Context<Self>) {
+        match msg {
+            Ok(ChatRequest::List) => {
+                // Send ListRooms message to chat server and wait for response
+                println!("List rooms");
+                self.addr
+                    .send(server::ListRooms)
+                    .into_actor(self)
+                    .then(|res, act, _| {
+                        match res {
+                            Ok(rooms) => {
+                                act.framed.write(ChatResponse::Rooms(rooms));
+                            }
+                            _ => println!("Something is wrong"),
+                        }
+                        actix::fut::ready(())
+                    })
+                    .wait(ctx)
+                // .wait(ctx) pauses all events in context,
+                // so actor wont receive any new messages until it get list of rooms back
+            }
+            Ok(ChatRequest::Join(name)) => {
+                println!("Join to room: {}", name);
+                self.room = name.clone();
+                self.addr.do_send(server::Join {
+                    id: self.id,
+                    name: name.clone(),
+                });
+                self.framed.write(ChatResponse::Joined(name));
+            }
+            Ok(ChatRequest::Message(message)) => {
+                // send message to chat server
+                println!("Peer message: {}", message);
+                self.addr.do_send(server::Message {
+                    id: self.id,
+                    msg: message,
+                    room: self.room.clone(),
+                })
+            }
+            // we update heartbeat time on ping from peer
+            Ok(ChatRequest::Ping) => self.hb = Instant::now(),
+            _ => ctx.stop(),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Handler for Message, chat server sends this message, we just send string to
+/// peer
+impl Handler<Message> for ChatSession {
+    type Result = ();
+
+    fn handle(&mut self, msg: Message, _: &mut Context<Self>) {
+        // send message to peer
+        self.framed.write(ChatResponse::Message(msg.0));
+    }
+}
+
+/// Helper methods
+impl ChatSession {
+    pub fn new(
+        addr: Addr<ChatServer>,
+        framed: actix::io::FramedWrite<ChatResponse, WriteHalf<TcpStream>, ChatCodec>,
+    ) -> ChatSession {
+        ChatSession {
+            id: 0,
+            addr,
+            hb: Instant::now(),
+            room: "Main".to_owned(),
+            framed,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// helper method that sends ping to client every second.
+    ///
+    /// also this method check heartbeats from client
+    fn hb(&self, ctx: &mut Context<Self>) {
+        ctx.run_interval(Duration::new(1, 0), |act, ctx| {
+            // check client heartbeats
+            if Instant::now().duration_since(act.hb) > Duration::new(10, 0) {
+                // heartbeat timed out
+                println!("Client heartbeat failed, disconnecting!");
+
+                // notify chat server
+                act.addr.do_send(server::Disconnect { id: act.id });
+
+                // stop actor
+                ctx.stop();
+            }
+
+            act.framed.write(ChatResponse::Ping);
+            // if we can not send message to sink, sink is closed (disconnected)
+        });
+    }
+}
+
+/// Define TCP server that will accept incoming TCP connection and create
+/// chat actors.
+pub fn tcp_server(_s: &str, server: Addr<ChatServer>) {
+    // Create server listener
+    let addr = net::SocketAddr::from_str("127.0.0.1:12345").unwrap();
+
+    spawn(async move {
+        let listener = TcpListener::bind(&addr).await.unwrap();
+
+        while let Ok((stream, _)) = listener.accept().await {
+            let server = server.clone();
+            ChatSession::create(|ctx| {
+                let (r, w) = split(stream);
+                ChatSession::add_stream(FramedRead::new(r, ChatCodec), ctx);
+                ChatSession::new(server, actix::io::FramedWrite::new(w, ChatCodec, ctx))
+            });
+        }
+    });
+}

websockets/chat-tcp/static/index.html

@@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+  <head>
+    <meta charset="utf-8" />
+    <title>Websocket Chat Broker</title>
+
+    <style>
+      :root {
+        font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto,
+          Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;
+        font-size: 18px;
+      }
+
+      input[type='text'] {
+        font-size: inherit;
+      }
+
+      #log {
+        width: 30em;
+        height: 20em;
+        overflow: auto;
+        margin: 0.5em 0;
+
+        border: 1px solid black;
+      }
+
+      #status {
+        padding: 0 0.2em;
+      }
+
+      #text {
+        width: 17em;
+        padding: 0.5em;
+      }
+
+      .msg {
+        margin: 0;
+        padding: 0.25em 0.5em;
+      }
+
+      .msg--status {
+        /* a light yellow */
+        background-color: #ffffc9;
+      }
+
+      .msg--message {
+        /* a light blue */
+        background-color: #d2f4ff;
+      }
+
+      .msg--error {
+        background-color: pink;
+      }
+    </style>
+  </head>
+  <body>
+    <h1>Chat!</h1>
+
+    <div>
+      <button id="connect">Connect</button>
+      <span>Status:</span>
+      <span id="status">disconnected</span>
+    </div>
+
+    <div id="log"></div>
+
+    <form id="chatform">
+      <input type="text" id="text" />
+      <input type="submit" id="send" />
+    </form>
+
+    <hr />
+
+    <section>
+      <h2>Commands</h2>
+      <table style="border-spacing: 0.5em;">
+        <tr>
+          <td>
+            <code>/list</code>
+          </td>
+          <td>
+            list all available rooms
+          </td>
+        </tr>
+        <tr>
+          <td>
+            <code>/join name</code>
+          </td>
+          <td>
+            join room, if room does not exist, create new one
+          </td>
+        </tr>
+        <tr>
+          <td>
+            <code>/name name</code>
+          </td>
+          <td>
+            set session name
+          </td>
+        </tr>
+        <tr>
+          <td>
+            <code>some message</code>
+          </td>
+          <td>
+            just string, send message to all peers in same room
+          </td>
+        </tr>
+      </table>
+    </section>
+
+    <script>
+      const $status = document.querySelector('#status')
+      const $connectButton = document.querySelector('#connect')
+      const $log = document.querySelector('#log')
+      const $form = document.querySelector('#chatform')
+      const $input = document.querySelector('#text')
+
+      /** @type {WebSocket | null} */
+      var socket = null
+
+      function log(msg, type = 'status') {
+        $log.innerHTML += `<p class="msg msg--${type}">${msg}</p>`
+        $log.scrollTop += 1000
+      }
+
+      function connect() {
+        disconnect()
+
+        const { location } = window
+
+        const proto = location.protocol.startsWith('https') ? 'wss' : 'ws'
+        const wsUri = `${proto}://${location.host}/ws`
+
+        log('Connecting...')
+        socket = new WebSocket(wsUri)
+
+        socket.onopen = () => {
+          log('Connected')
+          updateConnectionStatus()
+        }
+
+        socket.onmessage = (ev) => {
+          log('Received: ' + ev.data, 'message')
+        }
+
+        socket.onclose = () => {
+          log('Disconnected')
+          socket = null
+          updateConnectionStatus()
+        }
+      }
+
+      function disconnect() {
+        if (socket) {
+          log('Disconnecting...')
+          socket.close()
+          socket = null
+
+          updateConnectionStatus()
+        }
+      }
+
+      function updateConnectionStatus() {
+        if (socket) {
+          $status.style.backgroundColor = 'transparent'
+          $status.style.color = 'green'
+          $status.textContent = `connected`
+          $connectButton.innerHTML = 'Disconnect'
+          $input.focus()
+        } else {
+          $status.style.backgroundColor = 'red'
+          $status.style.color = 'white'
+          $status.textContent = 'disconnected'
+          $connectButton.textContent = 'Connect'
+        }
+      }
+
+      $connectButton.addEventListener('click', () => {
+        if (socket) {
+          disconnect()
+        } else {
+          connect()
+        }
+
+        updateConnectionStatus()
+      })
+
+      $form.addEventListener('submit', (ev) => {
+        ev.preventDefault()
+
+        const text = $input.value
+
+        log('Sending: ' + text)
+        socket.send(text)
+
+        $input.value = ''
+        $input.focus()
+      })
+
+      updateConnectionStatus()
+    </script>
+  </body>
+</html>