refactor: use ractor

websockets/echo/Cargo.toml

@@ -12,14 +12,14 @@ name = "websocket-client"
 path = "src/client.rs"
 
 [dependencies]
-actix.workspace = true
 actix-files.workspace = true
 actix-web.workspace = true
-actix-web-actors.workspace = true
+actix-ws.workspace = true
 awc.workspace = true
 
 env_logger.workspace = true
 futures-util = { workspace = true, features = ["sink"] }
 log.workspace = true
+ractor = { version = "0.15", default-features = false }
 tokio = { workspace = true, features = ["full"] }
 tokio-stream.workspace = true

websockets/echo/src/main.rs

@@ -4,10 +4,10 @@
 
 use actix_files::NamedFile;
 use actix_web::{middleware, web, App, Error, HttpRequest, HttpResponse, HttpServer, Responder};
-use actix_web_actors::ws;
+use ractor::Actor;
 
 mod server;
-use self::server::MyWebSocket;
+use self::server::{MyWebSocket, WsMessage};
 
 async fn index() -> impl Responder {
     NamedFile::open_async("./static/index.html").await.unwrap()
@@ -15,7 +15,19 @@ async fn index() -> impl Responder {
 
 /// WebSocket handshake and start `MyWebSocket` actor.
 async fn echo_ws(req: HttpRequest, stream: web::Payload) -> Result<HttpResponse, Error> {
-    ws::start(MyWebSocket::new(), &req, stream)
+    let (res, session, stream) = actix_ws::handle(&req, stream)?;
+
+    let (actor, _handle) = Actor::spawn(None, MyWebSocket, session).await.unwrap();
+
+    actix_web::rt::spawn(async move {
+        let mut stream = stream.aggregate_continuations();
+
+        while let Some(Ok(msg)) = stream.recv().await {
+            actor.send_message(WsMessage::Ws(msg)).unwrap();
+        }
+    });
+
+    Ok(res)
 }
 
 // the actor-based WebSocket examples REQUIRE `actix_web::main` for actor support

websockets/echo/src/server.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
 
-use actix::prelude::*;
-use actix_web_actors::ws;
+use actix_ws::AggregatedMessage;
+use ractor::{ActorProcessingErr, ActorRef};
 
 /// How often heartbeat pings are sent
 const HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL: Duration = Duration::from_secs(5);
@@ -9,70 +9,104 @@ const HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL: Duration = Duration::from_secs(5);
 /// How long before lack of client response causes a timeout
 const CLIENT_TIMEOUT: Duration = Duration::from_secs(10);
 
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub(crate) enum WsMessage {
+    Ws(actix_ws::AggregatedMessage),
+    Hb,
+}
+
 /// websocket connection is long running connection, it easier
 /// to handle with an actor
-pub struct MyWebSocket {
-    /// Client must send ping at least once per 10 seconds (CLIENT_TIMEOUT),
-    /// otherwise we drop connection.
-    hb: Instant,
-}
+pub(crate) struct MyWebSocket;
 
 impl MyWebSocket {
-    pub fn new() -> Self {
-        Self { hb: Instant::now() }
+    async fn handle_hb(
+        &self,
+        state: &mut (Instant, actix_ws::Session),
+        myself: &ActorRef<WsMessage>,
+    ) -> Result<(), ActorProcessingErr> {
+        if Instant::now().duration_since(state.0) > CLIENT_TIMEOUT {
+            // heartbeat timed out
+            println!("Websocket Client heartbeat failed, disconnecting!");
+
+            let _ = state.1.clone().close(None).await;
+            myself.stop(None);
+
+            // don't try to send a ping
+        } else {
+            state.1.ping(b"").await?;
+        };
+
+        Ok(())
     }
 
-    /// helper method that sends ping to client every 5 seconds (HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL).
-    ///
-    /// also this method checks heartbeats from client
-    fn hb(&self, ctx: &mut <Self as Actor>::Context) {
-        ctx.run_interval(HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL, |act, ctx| {
-            // check client heartbeats
-            if Instant::now().duration_since(act.hb) > CLIENT_TIMEOUT {
-                // heartbeat timed out
-                println!("Websocket Client heartbeat failed, disconnecting!");
-
-                // stop actor
-                ctx.stop();
-
-                // don't try to send a ping
-                return;
-            }
-
-            ctx.ping(b"");
-        });
-    }
-}
-
-impl Actor for MyWebSocket {
-    type Context = ws::WebsocketContext<Self>;
-
-    /// Method is called on actor start. We start the heartbeat process here.
-    fn started(&mut self, ctx: &mut Self::Context) {
-        self.hb(ctx);
-    }
-}
-
-/// Handler for `ws::Message`
-impl StreamHandler<Result<ws::Message, ws::ProtocolError>> for MyWebSocket {
-    fn handle(&mut self, msg: Result<ws::Message, ws::ProtocolError>, ctx: &mut Self::Context) {
-        // process websocket messages
+    async fn handle_ws_msg(
+        &self,
+        msg: AggregatedMessage,
+        state: &mut (Instant, actix_ws::Session),
+        myself: ActorRef<WsMessage>,
+    ) -> Result<(), ActorProcessingErr> {
         println!("WS: {msg:?}");
+
         match msg {
-            Ok(ws::Message::Ping(msg)) => {
-                self.hb = Instant::now();
-                ctx.pong(&msg);
+            AggregatedMessage::Ping(msg) => {
+                state.0 = Instant::now();
+                state.1.pong(&msg).await?;
             }
-            Ok(ws::Message::Pong(_)) => {
-                self.hb = Instant::now();
+
+            AggregatedMessage::Pong(_) => {
+                state.0 = Instant::now();
             }
-            Ok(ws::Message::Text(text)) => ctx.text(text),
-            Ok(ws::Message::Binary(bin)) => ctx.binary(bin),
-            Ok(ws::Message::Close(reason)) => {
-                ctx.close(reason);
-                ctx.stop();
+
+            AggregatedMessage::Text(text) => {
+                state.1.text(text).await?;
             }
-            _ => ctx.stop(),
-        }
+
+            AggregatedMessage::Binary(bin) => {
+                state.1.binary(bin).await?;
+            }
+
+            AggregatedMessage::Close(reason) => {
+                let _ = state.1.clone().close(reason).await;
+                myself.stop(None);
+            }
+        };
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+impl ractor::Actor for MyWebSocket {
+    type Msg = WsMessage;
+    type State = (Instant, actix_ws::Session);
+    type Arguments = actix_ws::Session;
+
+    async fn pre_start(
+        &self,
+        myself: ActorRef<Self::Msg>,
+        session: Self::Arguments,
+    ) -> Result<Self::State, ActorProcessingErr> {
+        myself.send_interval(HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL, || WsMessage::Hb);
+
+        Ok((Instant::now(), session))
+    }
+
+    async fn handle(
+        &self,
+        myself: ActorRef<Self::Msg>,
+        message: Self::Msg,
+        state: &mut Self::State,
+    ) -> Result<(), ActorProcessingErr> {
+        match message {
+            WsMessage::Hb => {
+                self.handle_hb(state, &myself).await?;
+            }
+
+            WsMessage::Ws(msg) => {
+                self.handle_ws_msg(msg, state, myself).await?;
+            }
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
     }
 }