diff --git a/Cargo.lock b/Cargo.lock
index 5c3e80c0..d7b35c80 100644
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "e01ed3140b2f8d422c68afa1ed2e85d996ea619c988ac834d255db32138655cb"
 dependencies = [
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.79",
+ "syn 2.0.90",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -277,7 +277,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "parse-size",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.79",
+ "syn 2.0.90",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -506,7 +506,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "actix-router",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.79",
+ "syn 2.0.90",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -556,7 +556,7 @@ checksum = "008f98f5a68eeacf5e6d44ed74ce03c1b906baa53eabfb41faf0f5f40bd685f8"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.79",
+ "syn 2.0.90",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -581,7 +581,7 @@ checksum = "b6ac1e58cded18cb28ddc17143c4dea5345b3ad575e14f32f66e4054a56eb271"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.79",
+ "syn 2.0.90",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -792,43 +792,41 @@ checksum = "86fdf8605db99b54d3cd748a44c6d04df638eb5dafb219b135d0149bd0db01f6"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "apalis"
-version = "0.6.0-rc.7"
+version = "0.6.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7fe9f6044555ce7984b4dff510f869c25ee8258d13277eadcfee11efa0a827a0"
+checksum = "f6c36683a811005d394c4b1ccbfa2ecf3820710338fea40e3582bb73d8c8c744"
 dependencies = [
  "apalis-core",
  "futures",
  "pin-project-lite",
  "serde",
- "thiserror",
- "tokio",
- "tower",
+ "thiserror 2.0.4",
+ "tower 0.5.1",
  "tracing",
  "tracing-futures",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "apalis-core"
-version = "0.6.0-rc.7"
+version = "0.6.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1f7959df1edc75df26a1ee13a46d1b59fd63ba6642a6c29039583f5aedfd13aa"
+checksum = "4aecdd2202aba3d0efdd9cf6368696fe928847544542ba49e33b2660d4bf8aeb"
 dependencies = [
- "async-oneshot",
  "futures",
  "futures-timer",
  "pin-project-lite",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
- "thiserror",
- "tower",
+ "thiserror 2.0.4",
+ "tower 0.5.1",
  "ulid",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "apalis-redis"
-version = "0.6.0-rc.7"
+version = "0.6.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "405b6457c973eb82ed4a20048131b767ebca684cdc4897d42f622ed115641f21"
+checksum = "03205caed91151b659fe80f29f5c5f315d36ac2d9791accf833f9ce08fec7957"
 dependencies = [
  "apalis-core",
  "async-stream",
@@ -836,11 +834,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "chrono",
  "futures",
  "log",
- "redis 0.25.4",
+ "redis 0.27.6",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
+ "thiserror 2.0.4",
  "tokio",
- "tower",
+ "tower 0.5.1",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -893,7 +892,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
  "serde",
- "syn 2.0.79",
+ "syn 2.0.90",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -961,7 +960,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde_urlencoded",
  "static_assertions",
  "tempfile",
- "thiserror",
+ "thiserror 1.0.64",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -980,7 +979,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "futures-channel",
  "futures-util",
  "serde_json",
- "thiserror",
+ "thiserror 1.0.64",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1009,8 +1008,8 @@ dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
  "strum",
- "syn 2.0.79",
- "thiserror",
+ "syn 2.0.90",
+ "thiserror 1.0.64",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1037,15 +1036,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde_json",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "async-oneshot"
-version = "0.5.9"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ae47de2a02d543205f3f5457a90b6ecbc9494db70557bd29590ec8f1ddff5463"
-dependencies = [
- "futures-micro",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "async-stream"
 version = "0.3.6"
@@ -1065,7 +1055,7 @@ checksum = "c7c24de15d275a1ecfd47a380fb4d5ec9bfe0933f309ed5e705b775596a3574d"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.79",
+ "syn 2.0.90",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1076,7 +1066,7 @@ checksum = "721cae7de5c34fbb2acd27e21e6d2cf7b886dce0c27388d46c4e6c47ea4318dd"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.79",
+ "syn 2.0.90",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1103,7 +1093,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "derive_utils",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.79",
+ "syn 2.0.90",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1585,7 +1575,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "rustversion",
  "serde",
  "sync_wrapper 0.1.2",
- "tower",
+ "tower 0.4.13",
  "tower-layer",
  "tower-service",
 ]
@@ -1626,6 +1616,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "tokio-util",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "backon"
+version = "1.3.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ba5289ec98f68f28dd809fd601059e6aa908bb8f6108620930828283d4ee23d7"
+dependencies = [
+ "fastrand",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "backtrace"
 version = "0.3.71"
@@ -1745,7 +1744,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "regex",
  "rustc-hash 1.1.0",
  "shlex",
- "syn 2.0.79",
+ "syn 2.0.90",
  "which",
 ]
 
@@ -1764,7 +1763,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "regex",
  "rustc-hash 1.1.0",
  "shlex",
- "syn 2.0.79",
+ "syn 2.0.90",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1834,7 +1833,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "proc-macro-crate 3.2.0",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.79",
+ "syn 2.0.90",
  "syn_derive",
 ]
 
@@ -1981,7 +1980,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "rhai",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
- "thiserror",
+ "thiserror 1.0.64",
  "tokio",
 ]
 
@@ -2121,7 +2120,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "heck 0.5.0",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.79",
+ "syn 2.0.90",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2205,7 +2204,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "confik-macros",
  "envious",
  "serde",
- "thiserror",
+ "thiserror 1.0.64",
  "toml 0.8.19",
 ]
 
@@ -2218,7 +2217,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "darling",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.79",
+ "syn 2.0.90",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2515,7 +2514,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
  "strsim",
- "syn 2.0.79",
+ "syn 2.0.90",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2526,7 +2525,7 @@ checksum = "d336a2a514f6ccccaa3e09b02d41d35330c07ddf03a62165fcec10bb561c7806"
 dependencies = [
  "darling_core",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.79",
+ "syn 2.0.90",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2663,7 +2662,7 @@ checksum = "8034092389675178f570469e6c3b0465d3d30b4505c294a6550db47f3c17ad18"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.79",
+ "syn 2.0.90",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2697,7 +2696,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
  "rustc_version",
- "syn 2.0.79",
+ "syn 2.0.90",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2717,7 +2716,7 @@ checksum = "cb7330aeadfbe296029522e6c40f315320aba36fc43a5b3632f3795348f3bd22"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.79",
+ "syn 2.0.90",
  "unicode-xid",
 ]
 
@@ -2729,7 +2728,7 @@ checksum = "65f152f4b8559c4da5d574bafc7af85454d706b4c5fe8b530d508cacbb6807ea"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.79",
+ "syn 2.0.90",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2766,7 +2765,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "dsl_auto_type",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.79",
+ "syn 2.0.90",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2775,7 +2774,7 @@ version = "0.2.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "209c735641a413bc68c4923a9d6ad4bcb3ca306b794edaa7eb0b3228a99ffb25"
 dependencies = [
- "syn 2.0.79",
+ "syn 2.0.90",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2798,7 +2797,7 @@ checksum = "97369cbbc041bc366949bc74d34658d6cda5621039731c6310521892a3a20ae0"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.79",
+ "syn 2.0.90",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2827,7 +2826,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "heck 0.5.0",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.79",
+ "syn 2.0.90",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2935,7 +2934,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "heck 0.5.0",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.79",
+ "syn 2.0.90",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2968,7 +2967,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "3e52788a407588138195a40c991f500621fea2cffa87e7345d86dbab77287dc7"
 dependencies = [
  "serde",
- "thiserror",
+ "thiserror 1.0.64",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -3142,7 +3141,7 @@ version = "0.11.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "2a530c4694a6a8d528794ee9bbd8ba0122e779629ac908d15ad5a7ae7763a33d"
 dependencies = [
- "thiserror",
+ "thiserror 1.0.64",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -3156,7 +3155,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "once_cell",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.79",
+ "syn 2.0.90",
  "unic-langid",
 ]
 
@@ -3180,7 +3179,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "log",
  "once_cell",
  "serde_json",
- "thiserror",
+ "thiserror 1.0.64",
  "unic-langid",
 ]
 
@@ -3262,7 +3261,7 @@ checksum = "e99b8b3c28ae0e84b604c75f721c21dc77afb3706076af5e8216d15fd1deaae3"
 dependencies = [
  "frunk_proc_macro_helpers",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.79",
+ "syn 2.0.90",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -3274,7 +3273,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "frunk_core",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.79",
+ "syn 2.0.90",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -3286,7 +3285,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "frunk_core",
  "frunk_proc_macro_helpers",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.79",
+ "syn 2.0.90",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -3387,16 +3386,7 @@ checksum = "162ee34ebcb7c64a8abebc059ce0fee27c2262618d7b60ed8faf72fef13c3650"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.79",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "futures-micro"
-version = "0.5.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b460264b3593d68b16a7bc35f7bc226ddfebdf9a1c8db1ed95d5cc6b7168c826"
-dependencies = [
- "pin-project-lite",
+ "syn 2.0.90",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -3613,7 +3603,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "pest_derive",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
- "thiserror",
+ "thiserror 1.0.64",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -3627,7 +3617,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "pest_derive",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
- "thiserror",
+ "thiserror 1.0.64",
  "walkdir",
 ]
 
@@ -3730,7 +3720,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "ipnet",
  "once_cell",
  "rand",
- "thiserror",
+ "thiserror 1.0.64",
  "tinyvec",
  "tokio",
  "tracing",
@@ -3753,7 +3743,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "rand",
  "resolv-conf",
  "smallvec",
- "thiserror",
+ "thiserror 1.0.64",
  "tokio",
  "tracing",
 ]
@@ -4164,7 +4154,7 @@ checksum = "1ec89e9337638ecdc08744df490b221a7399bf8d164eb52a665454e60e075ad6"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.79",
+ "syn 2.0.90",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -4513,7 +4503,7 @@ checksum = "760dbe46660494d469023d661e8d268f413b2cb68c999975dcc237407096a693"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.79",
+ "syn 2.0.90",
  "url",
 ]
 
@@ -4854,7 +4844,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "metrics",
  "metrics-util",
  "quanta",
- "thiserror",
+ "thiserror 1.0.64",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -5062,7 +5052,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "stringprep",
  "strsim",
  "take_mut",
- "thiserror",
+ "thiserror 1.0.64",
  "tokio",
  "tokio-rustls 0.24.1",
  "tokio-util",
@@ -5079,7 +5069,7 @@ checksum = "3a6dbc533e93429a71c44a14c04547ac783b56d3f22e6c4f12b1b994cf93844e"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.79",
+ "syn 2.0.90",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -5190,9 +5180,9 @@ dependencies = [
  "proc-macro-error",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.79",
+ "syn 2.0.90",
  "termcolor",
- "thiserror",
+ "thiserror 1.0.64",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -5228,7 +5218,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sha2",
  "smallvec",
  "subprocess",
- "thiserror",
+ "thiserror 1.0.64",
  "time",
  "uuid",
 ]
@@ -5443,7 +5433,7 @@ checksum = "a948666b637a0f465e8564c73e89d4dde00d72d4d473cc972f390fc3dcee7d9c"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.79",
+ "syn 2.0.90",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -5475,7 +5465,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "js-sys",
  "once_cell",
  "pin-project-lite",
- "thiserror",
+ "thiserror 1.0.64",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -5491,7 +5481,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "opentelemetry-proto",
  "opentelemetry_sdk",
  "prost 0.12.6",
- "thiserror",
+ "thiserror 1.0.64",
  "tokio",
  "tonic",
 ]
@@ -5525,7 +5515,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "ordered-float",
  "percent-encoding",
  "rand",
- "thiserror",
+ "thiserror 1.0.64",
  "tokio",
  "tokio-stream",
 ]
@@ -5665,7 +5655,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "fdbef9d1d47087a895abd220ed25eb4ad973a5e26f6a4367b038c25e28dfc2d9"
 dependencies = [
  "memchr",
- "thiserror",
+ "thiserror 1.0.64",
  "ucd-trie",
 ]
 
@@ -5689,7 +5679,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "pest_meta",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.79",
+ "syn 2.0.90",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -5806,7 +5796,7 @@ checksum = "2f38a4412a78282e09a2cf38d195ea5420d15ba0602cb375210efbc877243965"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.79",
+ "syn 2.0.90",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -5952,7 +5942,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "479cf940fbbb3426c32c5d5176f62ad57549a0bb84773423ba8be9d089f5faba"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
- "syn 2.0.79",
+ "syn 2.0.90",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -6015,9 +6005,9 @@ checksum = "dc375e1527247fe1a97d8b7156678dfe7c1af2fc075c9a4db3690ecd2a148068"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "proc-macro2"
-version = "1.0.86"
+version = "1.0.92"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5e719e8df665df0d1c8fbfd238015744736151d4445ec0836b8e628aae103b77"
+checksum = "37d3544b3f2748c54e147655edb5025752e2303145b5aefb3c3ea2c78b973bb0"
 dependencies = [
  "unicode-ident",
 ]
@@ -6052,7 +6042,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "itertools 0.12.1",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.79",
+ "syn 2.0.90",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -6065,7 +6055,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "itertools 0.13.0",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.79",
+ "syn 2.0.90",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -6133,7 +6123,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "rustc-hash 2.0.0",
  "rustls 0.23.14",
  "socket2",
- "thiserror",
+ "thiserror 1.0.64",
  "tokio",
  "tracing",
 ]
@@ -6150,7 +6140,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "rustc-hash 2.0.0",
  "rustls 0.23.14",
  "slab",
- "thiserror",
+ "thiserror 1.0.64",
  "tinyvec",
  "tracing",
 ]
@@ -6290,6 +6280,31 @@ dependencies = [
  "url",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "redis"
+version = "0.27.6"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "09d8f99a4090c89cc489a94833c901ead69bfbf3877b4867d5482e321ee875bc"
+dependencies = [
+ "arc-swap",
+ "async-trait",
+ "backon",
+ "bytes",
+ "combine",
+ "futures",
+ "futures-util",
+ "itertools 0.13.0",
+ "itoa",
+ "num-bigint",
+ "percent-encoding",
+ "pin-project-lite",
+ "ryu",
+ "sha1_smol",
+ "tokio",
+ "tokio-util",
+ "url",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "redis-session-example"
 version = "1.0.0"
@@ -6480,7 +6495,7 @@ checksum = "a5a11a05ee1ce44058fa3d5961d05194fdbe3ad6b40f904af764d81b86450e6b"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.79",
+ "syn 2.0.90",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -6806,7 +6821,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
  "serde",
- "syn 2.0.79",
+ "syn 2.0.90",
  "toml 0.8.19",
 ]
 
@@ -6983,7 +6998,7 @@ checksum = "243902eda00fad750862fc144cea25caca5e20d615af0a81bee94ca738f1df1f"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.79",
+ "syn 2.0.90",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -7079,7 +7094,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "darling",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.79",
+ "syn 2.0.90",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -7388,7 +7403,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sha2",
  "smallvec",
  "sqlformat",
- "thiserror",
+ "thiserror 1.0.64",
  "tokio",
  "tokio-stream",
  "tracing",
@@ -7471,7 +7486,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "smallvec",
  "sqlx-core",
  "stringprep",
- "thiserror",
+ "thiserror 1.0.64",
  "tracing",
  "whoami",
 ]
@@ -7509,7 +7524,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "smallvec",
  "sqlx-core",
  "stringprep",
- "thiserror",
+ "thiserror 1.0.64",
  "tracing",
  "whoami",
 ]
@@ -7630,7 +7645,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
  "rustversion",
- "syn 2.0.79",
+ "syn 2.0.90",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -7662,9 +7677,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "syn"
-version = "2.0.79"
+version = "2.0.90"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "89132cd0bf050864e1d38dc3bbc07a0eb8e7530af26344d3d2bbbef83499f590"
+checksum = "919d3b74a5dd0ccd15aeb8f93e7006bd9e14c295087c9896a110f490752bcf31"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
@@ -7680,7 +7695,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "proc-macro-error",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.79",
+ "syn 2.0.90",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -7706,7 +7721,7 @@ checksum = "c8af7666ab7b6390ab78131fb5b0fce11d6b7a6951602017c35fa82800708971"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.79",
+ "syn 2.0.90",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -7900,7 +7915,16 @@ version = "1.0.64"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "d50af8abc119fb8bb6dbabcfa89656f46f84aa0ac7688088608076ad2b459a84"
 dependencies = [
- "thiserror-impl",
+ "thiserror-impl 1.0.64",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "thiserror"
+version = "2.0.4"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "2f49a1853cf82743e3b7950f77e0f4d622ca36cf4317cba00c767838bac8d490"
+dependencies = [
+ "thiserror-impl 2.0.4",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -7911,7 +7935,18 @@ checksum = "08904e7672f5eb876eaaf87e0ce17857500934f4981c4a0ab2b4aa98baac7fc3"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.79",
+ "syn 2.0.90",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "thiserror-impl"
+version = "2.0.4"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "8381894bb3efe0c4acac3ded651301ceee58a15d47c2e34885ed1908ad667061"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 2.0.90",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -8043,7 +8078,7 @@ checksum = "8d9ef545650e79f30233c0003bcc2504d7efac6dad25fca40744de773fe2049c"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.79",
+ "syn 2.0.90",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -8097,7 +8132,7 @@ checksum = "693d596312e88961bc67d7f1f97af8a70227d9f90c31bba5806eec004978d752"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.79",
+ "syn 2.0.90",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -8315,7 +8350,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "tokio",
  "tokio-rustls 0.25.0",
  "tokio-stream",
- "tower",
+ "tower 0.4.13",
  "tower-layer",
  "tower-service",
  "tracing",
@@ -8341,6 +8376,23 @@ dependencies = [
  "tracing",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "tower"
+version = "0.5.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "2873938d487c3cfb9aed7546dc9f2711d867c9f90c46b889989a2cb84eba6b4f"
+dependencies = [
+ "futures-core",
+ "futures-util",
+ "pin-project-lite",
+ "sync_wrapper 0.1.2",
+ "tokio",
+ "tokio-util",
+ "tower-layer",
+ "tower-service",
+ "tracing",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "tower-layer"
 version = "0.3.3"
@@ -8388,7 +8440,7 @@ checksum = "34704c8d6ebcbc939824180af020566b01a7c01f80641264eba0999f6c2b6be7"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.79",
+ "syn 2.0.90",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -8648,7 +8700,7 @@ checksum = "1ed7f4237ba393424195053097c1516bd4590dc82b84f2f97c5c69e12704555b"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro-hack",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.79",
+ "syn 2.0.90",
  "unic-langid-impl",
 ]
 
@@ -8863,7 +8915,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "proc-macro-error",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.79",
+ "syn 2.0.90",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -8943,7 +8995,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "once_cell",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.79",
+ "syn 2.0.90",
  "wasm-bindgen-shared",
 ]
 
@@ -8977,7 +9029,7 @@ checksum = "afc340c74d9005395cf9dd098506f7f44e38f2b4a21c6aaacf9a105ea5e1e836"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.79",
+ "syn 2.0.90",
  "wasm-bindgen-backend",
  "wasm-bindgen-shared",
 ]
@@ -9604,7 +9656,7 @@ checksum = "2380878cad4ac9aac1e2435f3eb4020e8374b5f13c296cb75b4620ff8e229154"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.79",
+ "syn 2.0.90",
  "synstructure",
 ]
 
@@ -9626,7 +9678,7 @@ checksum = "fa4f8080344d4671fb4e831a13ad1e68092748387dfc4f55e356242fae12ce3e"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.79",
+ "syn 2.0.90",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -9646,7 +9698,7 @@ checksum = "595eed982f7d355beb85837f651fa22e90b3c044842dc7f2c2842c086f295808"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.79",
+ "syn 2.0.90",
  "synstructure",
 ]
 
@@ -9667,7 +9719,7 @@ checksum = "ce36e65b0d2999d2aafac989fb249189a141aee1f53c612c1f37d72631959f69"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.79",
+ "syn 2.0.90",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -9689,7 +9741,7 @@ checksum = "6eafa6dfb17584ea3e2bd6e76e0cc15ad7af12b09abdd1ca55961bed9b1063c6"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.79",
+ "syn 2.0.90",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
diff --git a/background-jobs/Cargo.toml b/background-jobs/Cargo.toml
index a9a6e944..8289b7ff 100644
--- a/background-jobs/Cargo.toml
+++ b/background-jobs/Cargo.toml
@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@ edition = "2021"
 [dependencies]
 actix-web.workspace = true
 
-apalis = { version = "0.6.0-rc.2" }
-apalis-redis = { version = "0.6.0-rc.2" }
+apalis = { version = "0.6", features = ["limit"] }
+apalis-redis = { version = "0.6" }
 chrono.workspace = true
 color-eyre.workspace = true
 dotenvy.workspace = true
diff --git a/background-jobs/src/persistent_jobs.rs b/background-jobs/src/persistent_jobs.rs
index 8d70fa20..0e546c68 100644
--- a/background-jobs/src/persistent_jobs.rs
+++ b/background-jobs/src/persistent_jobs.rs
@@ -34,15 +34,13 @@ pub(crate) async fn start_processing_email_queue() -> eyre::Result<RedisStorage<
     let storage = RedisStorage::new_with_config(conn, config);
 
     // create unmonitored workers for handling emails
-    let workers = WorkerBuilder::new("job-handler")
+    let worker = WorkerBuilder::new("job-handler")
+        .concurrency(2)
         .backend(storage.clone())
-        .build_fn(process_email_job)
-        .with_executor_instances(2, TokioExecutor);
+        .build_fn(process_email_job);
 
-    for worker in workers {
-        #[allow(clippy::let_underscore_future)]
-        let _ = tokio::spawn(worker.run());
-    }
+    #[allow(clippy::let_underscore_future)]
+    let _ = tokio::spawn(worker.run());
 
     Ok(storage)
 }