diff --git a/Cargo.lock b/Cargo.lock
index 0b6a55dc..7254f69a 100644
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "parking_lot",
  "pem-rfc7468",
  "pkcs8 0.10.2",
- "rand",
+ "rand 0.8.5",
  "reqwest",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "mime",
  "percent-encoding",
  "pin-project-lite",
- "rand",
+ "rand 0.8.5",
  "sha1",
  "smallvec",
  "tokio",
@@ -218,15 +218,15 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "actix-identity"
-version = "0.7.1"
+version = "0.8.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "f2c99b7a5614b72a78f04aa2021e5370fc1aef2475fffeffc0c1266b99007062"
+checksum = "23b8ddc6f6a8b19c4016aaa13519968da9969bc3bc1c1c883cdb0f25dd6c8cf7"
 dependencies = [
  "actix-service",
- "actix-session 0.9.0",
+ "actix-session",
  "actix-utils",
  "actix-web",
- "derive_more 0.99.18",
+ "derive_more 1.0.0",
  "futures-core",
  "serde",
  "tracing",
@@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "log",
  "memchr",
  "mime",
- "rand",
+ "rand 0.8.5",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
  "serde_plain",
@@ -346,22 +346,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "pin-project-lite",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "actix-session"
-version = "0.9.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b671404ec72194d8af58c2bdaf51e3c477a0595056bd5010148405870dda8df2"
-dependencies = [
- "actix-service",
- "actix-utils",
- "actix-web",
- "anyhow",
- "derive_more 0.99.18",
- "serde",
- "serde_json",
- "tracing",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "actix-session"
 version = "0.10.1"
@@ -373,7 +357,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "actix-web",
  "anyhow",
  "derive_more 1.0.0",
- "rand",
+ "rand 0.8.5",
  "redis 0.26.1",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
@@ -511,9 +495,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "actix-web-lab"
-version = "0.22.0"
+version = "0.23.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "2a965e3e826aa4737af33666aa09ed949aa1837706fda2adee07039347be50d6"
+checksum = "ee75923689132fc5fb57ccc5bb98d25bb214796a29cd505844eb3b42daf11df0"
 dependencies = [
  "actix-http",
  "actix-router",
@@ -536,7 +520,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "local-channel",
  "mediatype",
  "mime",
- "once_cell",
  "pin-project-lite",
  "regex",
  "serde",
@@ -550,9 +533,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "actix-web-lab-derive"
-version = "0.22.0"
+version = "0.23.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "008f98f5a68eeacf5e6d44ed74ce03c1b906baa53eabfb41faf0f5f40bd685f8"
+checksum = "4c221da13534b9352f3f79fcbbd6095f6d8aee63bdf1da8a73d36f9eeea17d5a"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
@@ -661,7 +644,7 @@ version = "0.7.8"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "891477e0c6a8957309ee5c45a6368af3ae14bb510732d2684ffa19af310920f9"
 dependencies = [
- "getrandom",
+ "getrandom 0.2.15",
  "once_cell",
  "version_check",
 ]
@@ -674,10 +657,10 @@ checksum = "e89da841a80418a9b391ebaea17f5c112ffaaa96f621d2c285b5174da76b9011"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
  "const-random",
- "getrandom",
+ "getrandom 0.2.15",
  "once_cell",
  "version_check",
- "zerocopy",
+ "zerocopy 0.7.35",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1125,7 +1108,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "openssl",
  "percent-encoding",
  "pin-project-lite",
- "rand",
+ "rand 0.8.5",
  "rustls 0.23.23",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
@@ -1604,7 +1587,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "env_logger",
  "eyre",
  "log",
- "rand",
+ "rand 0.9.0",
  "serde",
  "tokio",
  "tokio-util",
@@ -1700,7 +1683,7 @@ name = "basics"
 version = "1.0.0"
 dependencies = [
  "actix-files",
- "actix-session 0.10.1",
+ "actix-session",
  "actix-web",
  "actix-web-lab",
  "async-stream",
@@ -1887,7 +1870,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "indexmap 2.7.0",
  "js-sys",
  "once_cell",
- "rand",
+ "rand 0.8.5",
  "serde",
  "serde_bytes",
  "serde_json",
@@ -1987,7 +1970,7 @@ checksum = "a100183440478aa2b64e6f432295fa90c052d53011c9799b655b7283b6e6707c"
 dependencies = [
  "async-trait",
  "fixedbitset",
- "getrandom",
+ "getrandom 0.2.15",
  "hashlink 0.9.1",
  "once_cell",
  "parking_lot",
@@ -2258,7 +2241,7 @@ version = "0.1.16"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "f9d839f2a20b0aee515dc581a6172f2321f96cab76c1a38a4c584a194955390e"
 dependencies = [
- "getrandom",
+ "getrandom 0.2.15",
  "once_cell",
  "tiny-keccak",
 ]
@@ -2286,7 +2269,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "hkdf",
  "hmac",
  "percent-encoding",
- "rand",
+ "rand 0.8.5",
  "sha2",
  "subtle",
  "time",
@@ -2298,7 +2281,7 @@ name = "cookie-auth"
 version = "1.0.0"
 dependencies = [
  "actix-identity",
- "actix-session 0.10.1",
+ "actix-session",
  "actix-web",
  "env_logger",
  "log",
@@ -2308,7 +2291,7 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "cookie-session"
 version = "1.0.0"
 dependencies = [
- "actix-session 0.10.1",
+ "actix-session",
  "actix-web",
  "env_logger",
  "log",
@@ -2452,7 +2435,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "ef2b4b23cddf68b89b8f8069890e8c270d54e2d5fe1b143820234805e4cb17ef"
 dependencies = [
  "generic-array",
- "rand_core",
+ "rand_core 0.6.4",
  "subtle",
  "zeroize",
 ]
@@ -2464,7 +2447,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "0dc92fb57ca44df6db8059111ab3af99a63d5d0f8375d9972e319a379c6bab76"
 dependencies = [
  "generic-array",
- "rand_core",
+ "rand_core 0.6.4",
  "subtle",
  "zeroize",
 ]
@@ -2476,7 +2459,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "1bfb12502f3fc46cca1bb51ac28df9d618d813cdc3d2f25b9fe775a34af26bb3"
 dependencies = [
  "generic-array",
- "rand_core",
+ "rand_core 0.6.4",
  "typenum",
 ]
 
@@ -2932,7 +2915,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "generic-array",
  "group 0.12.1",
  "pkcs8 0.9.0",
- "rand_core",
+ "rand_core 0.6.4",
  "sec1 0.3.0",
  "subtle",
  "zeroize",
@@ -2952,7 +2935,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "group 0.13.0",
  "pem-rfc7468",
  "pkcs8 0.10.2",
- "rand_core",
+ "rand_core 0.6.4",
  "sec1 0.7.3",
  "subtle",
  "zeroize",
@@ -3036,7 +3019,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "derive_more 0.99.18",
  "env_logger",
  "log",
- "rand",
+ "rand 0.9.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -3093,7 +3076,7 @@ version = "0.12.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "d013fc25338cc558c5c2cfbad646908fb23591e2404481826742b651c9af7160"
 dependencies = [
- "rand_core",
+ "rand_core 0.6.4",
  "subtle",
 ]
 
@@ -3103,7 +3086,7 @@ version = "0.13.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "ded41244b729663b1e574f1b4fb731469f69f79c17667b5d776b16cda0479449"
 dependencies = [
- "rand_core",
+ "rand_core 0.6.4",
  "subtle",
 ]
 
@@ -3503,10 +3486,22 @@ dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
  "js-sys",
  "libc",
- "wasi",
+ "wasi 0.11.0+wasi-snapshot-preview1",
  "wasm-bindgen",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "getrandom"
+version = "0.3.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "43a49c392881ce6d5c3b8cb70f98717b7c07aabbdff06687b9030dbfbe2725f8"
+dependencies = [
+ "cfg-if",
+ "libc",
+ "wasi 0.13.3+wasi-0.2.2",
+ "windows-targets 0.52.6",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "ghash"
 version = "0.5.1"
@@ -3568,7 +3563,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "parking_lot",
  "portable-atomic",
  "quanta",
- "rand",
+ "rand 0.8.5",
  "smallvec",
  "spinning_top",
 ]
@@ -3580,7 +3575,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "5dfbfb3a6cfbd390d5c9564ab283a0349b9b9fcd46a706c1eb10e0db70bfbac7"
 dependencies = [
  "ff 0.12.1",
- "rand_core",
+ "rand_core 0.6.4",
  "subtle",
 ]
 
@@ -3591,7 +3586,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "f0f9ef7462f7c099f518d754361858f86d8a07af53ba9af0fe635bbccb151a63"
 dependencies = [
  "ff 0.13.0",
- "rand_core",
+ "rand_core 0.6.4",
  "subtle",
 ]
 
@@ -3778,7 +3773,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "idna 1.0.3",
  "ipnet",
  "once_cell",
- "rand",
+ "rand 0.8.5",
  "thiserror 1.0.69",
  "tinyvec",
  "tokio",
@@ -3799,7 +3794,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "lru-cache",
  "once_cell",
  "parking_lot",
- "rand",
+ "rand 0.8.5",
  "resolv-conf",
  "smallvec",
  "thiserror 1.0.69",
@@ -5109,7 +5104,7 @@ checksum = "a4a650543ca06a924e8b371db273b2756685faae30f8487da1b56505a8f78b0c"
 dependencies = [
  "libc",
  "log",
- "wasi",
+ "wasi 0.11.0+wasi-snapshot-preview1",
  "windows-sys 0.48.0",
 ]
 
@@ -5121,7 +5116,7 @@ checksum = "2886843bf800fba2e3377cff24abf6379b4c4d5c6681eaf9ea5b0d15090450bd"
 dependencies = [
  "libc",
  "log",
- "wasi",
+ "wasi 0.11.0+wasi-snapshot-preview1",
  "windows-sys 0.52.0",
 ]
 
@@ -5152,7 +5147,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "once_cell",
  "pbkdf2",
  "percent-encoding",
- "rand",
+ "rand 0.8.5",
  "rustc_version_runtime",
  "rustls 0.21.12",
  "rustls-pemfile 1.0.4",
@@ -5322,7 +5317,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "mysql-common-derive",
  "num-bigint",
  "num-traits",
- "rand",
+ "rand 0.8.5",
  "regex",
  "rust_decimal",
  "saturating",
@@ -5483,7 +5478,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "num-integer",
  "num-iter",
  "num-traits",
- "rand",
+ "rand 0.8.5",
  "smallvec",
  "zeroize",
 ]
@@ -5662,7 +5657,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "opentelemetry",
  "ordered-float",
  "percent-encoding",
- "rand",
+ "rand 0.8.5",
  "thiserror 1.0.69",
  "tokio",
  "tokio-stream",
@@ -5896,7 +5891,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "5d5285893bb5eb82e6aaf5d59ee909a06a16737a8970984dd7746ba9283498d6"
 dependencies = [
  "phf_shared 0.10.0",
- "rand",
+ "rand 0.8.5",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -5906,7 +5901,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "48e4cc64c2ad9ebe670cb8fd69dd50ae301650392e81c05f9bfcb2d5bdbc24b0"
 dependencies = [
  "phf_shared 0.11.2",
- "rand",
+ "rand 0.8.5",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -6027,7 +6022,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "hmac",
  "md-5",
  "memchr",
- "rand",
+ "rand 0.8.5",
  "sha2",
  "stringprep",
 ]
@@ -6055,7 +6050,7 @@ version = "0.2.20"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "77957b295656769bb8ad2b6a6b09d897d94f05c41b069aede1fcdaa675eaea04"
 dependencies = [
- "zerocopy",
+ "zerocopy 0.7.35",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -6247,7 +6242,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "libc",
  "once_cell",
  "raw-cpuid",
- "wasi",
+ "wasi 0.11.0+wasi-snapshot-preview1",
  "web-sys",
  "winapi",
 ]
@@ -6283,8 +6278,8 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "a2fe5ef3495d7d2e377ff17b1a8ce2ee2ec2a18cde8b6ad6619d65d0701c135d"
 dependencies = [
  "bytes",
- "getrandom",
- "rand",
+ "getrandom 0.2.15",
+ "rand 0.8.5",
  "ring",
  "rustc-hash 2.1.0",
  "rustls 0.23.23",
@@ -6368,8 +6363,19 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "34af8d1a0e25924bc5b7c43c079c942339d8f0a8b57c39049bef581b46327404"
 dependencies = [
  "libc",
- "rand_chacha",
- "rand_core",
+ "rand_chacha 0.3.1",
+ "rand_core 0.6.4",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "rand"
+version = "0.9.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "3779b94aeb87e8bd4e834cee3650289ee9e0d5677f976ecdb6d219e5f4f6cd94"
+dependencies = [
+ "rand_chacha 0.9.0",
+ "rand_core 0.9.2",
+ "zerocopy 0.8.20",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -6379,7 +6385,17 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "e6c10a63a0fa32252be49d21e7709d4d4baf8d231c2dbce1eaa8141b9b127d88"
 dependencies = [
  "ppv-lite86",
- "rand_core",
+ "rand_core 0.6.4",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "rand_chacha"
+version = "0.9.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "d3022b5f1df60f26e1ffddd6c66e8aa15de382ae63b3a0c1bfc0e4d3e3f325cb"
+dependencies = [
+ "ppv-lite86",
+ "rand_core 0.9.2",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -6388,7 +6404,17 @@ version = "0.6.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "ec0be4795e2f6a28069bec0b5ff3e2ac9bafc99e6a9a7dc3547996c5c816922c"
 dependencies = [
- "getrandom",
+ "getrandom 0.2.15",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "rand_core"
+version = "0.9.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "7a509b1a2ffbe92afab0e55c8fd99dea1c280e8171bd2d88682bb20bc41cbc2c"
+dependencies = [
+ "getrandom 0.3.1",
+ "zerocopy 0.8.20",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -6453,7 +6479,7 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "redis-session-example"
 version = "1.0.0"
 dependencies = [
- "actix-session 0.10.1",
+ "actix-session",
  "actix-test",
  "actix-web",
  "env_logger",
@@ -6652,7 +6678,7 @@ checksum = "c17fa4cb658e3583423e915b9f3acc01cceaee1860e33d59ebae66adc3a2dc0d"
 dependencies = [
  "cc",
  "cfg-if",
- "getrandom",
+ "getrandom 0.2.15",
  "libc",
  "spin 0.9.8",
  "untrusted",
@@ -6701,7 +6727,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "num-traits",
  "pkcs1",
  "pkcs8 0.10.2",
- "rand_core",
+ "rand_core 0.6.4",
  "signature 2.2.0",
  "spki 0.7.3",
  "subtle",
@@ -6738,7 +6764,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "borsh",
  "bytes",
  "num-traits",
- "rand",
+ "rand 0.8.5",
  "rkyv",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
@@ -7341,7 +7367,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "74233d3b3b2f6d4b006dc19dee745e73e2a6bfb6f93607cd3b02bd5b00797d7c"
 dependencies = [
  "digest",
- "rand_core",
+ "rand_core 0.6.4",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -7351,7 +7377,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "77549399552de45a898a580c1b41d445bf730df867cc44e6c0233bbc4b8329de"
 dependencies = [
  "digest",
- "rand_core",
+ "rand_core 0.6.4",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -7365,7 +7391,7 @@ name = "simple-auth-server"
 version = "1.0.0"
 dependencies = [
  "actix-identity",
- "actix-session 0.10.1",
+ "actix-session",
  "actix-web",
  "chrono",
  "derive_more 0.99.18",
@@ -7633,7 +7659,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "memchr",
  "once_cell",
  "percent-encoding",
- "rand",
+ "rand 0.8.5",
  "rsa",
  "serde",
  "sha1",
@@ -7672,7 +7698,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "md-5",
  "memchr",
  "once_cell",
- "rand",
+ "rand 0.8.5",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
  "sha2",
@@ -8048,7 +8074,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "percent-encoding",
  "pest",
  "pest_derive",
- "rand",
+ "rand 0.8.5",
  "regex",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
@@ -8251,7 +8277,7 @@ name = "todo"
 version = "1.0.0"
 dependencies = [
  "actix-files",
- "actix-session 0.10.1",
+ "actix-session",
  "actix-web",
  "dotenvy",
  "env_logger",
@@ -8360,7 +8386,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "pin-project-lite",
  "postgres-protocol",
  "postgres-types",
- "rand",
+ "rand 0.8.5",
  "socket2",
  "tokio",
  "tokio-util",
@@ -8374,7 +8400,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "7f57eb36ecbe0fc510036adff84824dd3c24bb781e21bfa67b69d556aa85214f"
 dependencies = [
  "pin-project",
- "rand",
+ "rand 0.8.5",
  "tokio",
 ]
 
@@ -8531,7 +8557,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "indexmap 1.9.3",
  "pin-project",
  "pin-project-lite",
- "rand",
+ "rand 0.8.5",
  "slab",
  "tokio",
  "tokio-util",
@@ -8757,7 +8783,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "97fee6b57c6a41524a810daee9286c02d7752c4253064d0b05472833a438f675"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
- "rand",
+ "rand 0.8.5",
  "static_assertions",
 ]
 
@@ -8799,8 +8825,8 @@ version = "1.1.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "04f903f293d11f31c0c29e4148f6dc0d033a7f80cebc0282bea147611667d289"
 dependencies = [
- "getrandom",
- "rand",
+ "getrandom 0.2.15",
+ "rand 0.8.5",
  "web-time",
 ]
 
@@ -9026,7 +9052,7 @@ version = "1.12.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "b3758f5e68192bb96cc8f9b7e2c2cfdabb435499a28499a42f8f984092adad4b"
 dependencies = [
- "getrandom",
+ "getrandom 0.2.15",
  "serde",
 ]
 
@@ -9128,6 +9154,15 @@ version = "0.11.0+wasi-snapshot-preview1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "9c8d87e72b64a3b4db28d11ce29237c246188f4f51057d65a7eab63b7987e423"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "wasi"
+version = "0.13.3+wasi-0.2.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "26816d2e1a4a36a2940b96c5296ce403917633dff8f3440e9b236ed6f6bacad2"
+dependencies = [
+ "wit-bindgen-rt",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "wasite"
 version = "0.1.0"
@@ -9314,7 +9349,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "env_logger",
  "futures-util",
  "log",
- "rand",
+ "rand 0.9.0",
  "tokio",
 ]
 
@@ -9329,7 +9364,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "actix-web-actors",
  "env_logger",
  "log",
- "rand",
+ "rand 0.9.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -9342,7 +9377,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "actix-web-actors",
  "env_logger",
  "log",
- "rand",
+ "rand 0.9.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -9358,7 +9393,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "env_logger",
  "futures-util",
  "log",
- "rand",
+ "rand 0.9.0",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
  "tokio",
@@ -9656,6 +9691,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "windows-sys 0.48.0",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "wit-bindgen-rt"
+version = "0.33.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "3268f3d866458b787f390cf61f4bbb563b922d091359f9608842999eaee3943c"
+dependencies = [
+ "bitflags 2.6.0",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "write16"
 version = "1.0.0"
@@ -9856,7 +9900,16 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "1b9b4fd18abc82b8136838da5d50bae7bdea537c574d8dc1a34ed098d6c166f0"
 dependencies = [
  "byteorder",
- "zerocopy-derive",
+ "zerocopy-derive 0.7.35",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "zerocopy"
+version = "0.8.20"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "dde3bb8c68a8f3f1ed4ac9221aad6b10cece3e60a8e2ea54a6a2dec806d0084c"
+dependencies = [
+ "zerocopy-derive 0.8.20",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -9870,6 +9923,17 @@ dependencies = [
  "syn 2.0.93",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "zerocopy-derive"
+version = "0.8.20"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "eea57037071898bf96a6da35fd626f4f27e9cee3ead2a6c703cf09d472b2e700"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 2.0.93",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "zerofrom"
 version = "0.1.5"
diff --git a/Cargo.toml b/Cargo.toml
index 509928b0..8a1e25ad 100644
--- a/Cargo.toml
+++ b/Cargo.toml
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ actix-codec = "0.5"
 actix-cors = "0.7"
 actix-files = "0.6"
 actix-http = "3.5"
-actix-identity = "0.7"
+actix-identity = "0.8"
 actix-multipart = "0.7"
 actix-protobuf = "0.11"
 actix-session = "0.10"
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ actix-tls = "3.4"
 actix-utils = "3"
 actix-web = "4.9"
 actix-web-actors = "4.1"
-actix-web-lab = "0.22"
+actix-web-lab = "0.23"
 actix-ws = "0.3"
 awc = "3.2"
 
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ log = "0.4"
 openssl = { version = "0.10.60", features = ["v110"] }
 parking_lot = "0.12"
 pin-project-lite = "0.2"
-rand = "0.8"
+rand = "0.9"
 redis = { version = "0.27" }
 reqwest = { version = "0.12", features = ["json", "stream"] }
 rustls = "0.23"
diff --git a/background-jobs/src/persistent_jobs.rs b/background-jobs/src/persistent_jobs.rs
index 0e546c68..71f436ce 100644
--- a/background-jobs/src/persistent_jobs.rs
+++ b/background-jobs/src/persistent_jobs.rs
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ use std::time::Duration;
 
 use apalis::prelude::*;
 use apalis_redis::{Config, RedisStorage};
-use rand::distributions::{Alphanumeric, DistString as _};
+use rand::distr::{Alphanumeric, SampleString as _};
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 
 #[derive(Debug, Deserialize, Serialize)]
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ pub(crate) struct Email {
 
 impl Email {
     pub(crate) fn random() -> Self {
-        let user = Alphanumeric.sample_string(&mut rand::thread_rng(), 10);
+        let user = Alphanumeric.sample_string(&mut rand::rng(), 10);
         let to = format!("{user}@fake-mail.com");
         Self { to }
     }
diff --git a/basics/error-handling/src/main.rs b/basics/error-handling/src/main.rs
index 2b7c70d7..fda0b2f3 100644
--- a/basics/error-handling/src/main.rs
+++ b/basics/error-handling/src/main.rs
@@ -15,8 +15,8 @@ http errors will be chosen, each with an equal chance of being selected:
 use actix_web::{web, App, Error, HttpResponse, HttpServer, ResponseError};
 use derive_more::Display; // naming it clearly for illustration purposes
 use rand::{
-    distributions::{Distribution, Standard},
-    thread_rng, Rng,
+    distr::{Distribution, StandardUniform},
+    Rng,
 };
 
 #[derive(Debug, Display)]
@@ -31,9 +31,9 @@ pub enum CustomError {
     CustomFour,
 }
 
-impl Distribution<CustomError> for Standard {
+impl Distribution<CustomError> for StandardUniform {
     fn sample<R: Rng + ?Sized>(&self, rng: &mut R) -> CustomError {
-        match rng.gen_range(0..4) {
+        match rng.random_range(0..4) {
             0 => CustomError::CustomOne,
             1 => CustomError::CustomTwo,
             2 => CustomError::CustomThree,
@@ -71,10 +71,10 @@ impl ResponseError for CustomError {
 
 /// randomly returns either () or one of the 4 CustomError variants
 async fn do_something_random() -> Result<(), CustomError> {
-    let mut rng = thread_rng();
+    let mut rng = rand::rng();
 
     // 20% chance that () will be returned by this function
-    if rng.gen_bool(2.0 / 10.0) {
+    if rng.random_bool(2.0 / 10.0) {
         Ok(())
     } else {
         Err(rand::random::<CustomError>())