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https://github.com/actix/examples
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Restructure folders (#411)
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Daniel T. Rodrigues
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11
template_engines/tera/Cargo.toml
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11
template_engines/tera/Cargo.toml
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[package]
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name = "template-tera"
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version = "2.0.0"
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authors = ["Nikolay Kim <fafhrd91@gmail.com>"]
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edition = "2018"
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[dependencies]
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env_logger = "0.8"
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tera = "1.0"
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actix-http = "2"
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actix-web = "3"
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18
template_engines/tera/README.md
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18
template_engines/tera/README.md
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# template_tera
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Minimal example of using the template [tera](https://github.com/Keats/tera) that displays a form.
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## Usage
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### server
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```bash
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cd examples/template_tera
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cargo run (or ``cargo watch -x run``)
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# Started http server: 127.0.0.1:8080
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```
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### web client
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- [http://localhost:8080](http://localhost:8080)
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- [http://localhost:8080/non-existing-page](http://localhost:8080/non-existing-page) - 404 page rendered using template
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91
template_engines/tera/src/main.rs
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template_engines/tera/src/main.rs
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use std::collections::HashMap;
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use actix_http::{body::Body, Response};
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use actix_web::dev::ServiceResponse;
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use actix_web::http::StatusCode;
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use actix_web::middleware::errhandlers::{ErrorHandlerResponse, ErrorHandlers};
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use actix_web::{error, middleware, web, App, Error, HttpResponse, HttpServer, Result};
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use tera::Tera;
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// store tera template in application state
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async fn index(
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tmpl: web::Data<tera::Tera>,
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query: web::Query<HashMap<String, String>>,
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) -> Result<HttpResponse, Error> {
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let s = if let Some(name) = query.get("name") {
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// submitted form
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let mut ctx = tera::Context::new();
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ctx.insert("name", &name.to_owned());
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ctx.insert("text", &"Welcome!".to_owned());
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tmpl.render("user.html", &ctx)
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.map_err(|_| error::ErrorInternalServerError("Template error"))?
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} else {
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tmpl.render("index.html", &tera::Context::new())
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.map_err(|_| error::ErrorInternalServerError("Template error"))?
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};
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Ok(HttpResponse::Ok().content_type("text/html").body(s))
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}
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#[actix_web::main]
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async fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {
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std::env::set_var("RUST_LOG", "actix_web=info");
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env_logger::init();
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HttpServer::new(|| {
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let tera =
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Tera::new(concat!(env!("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR"), "/templates/**/*")).unwrap();
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App::new()
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.data(tera)
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.wrap(middleware::Logger::default()) // enable logger
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.service(web::resource("/").route(web::get().to(index)))
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.service(web::scope("").wrap(error_handlers()))
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})
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.bind("127.0.0.1:8080")?
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.run()
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.await
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}
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// Custom error handlers, to return HTML responses when an error occurs.
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fn error_handlers() -> ErrorHandlers<Body> {
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ErrorHandlers::new().handler(StatusCode::NOT_FOUND, not_found)
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}
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// Error handler for a 404 Page not found error.
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fn not_found<B>(res: ServiceResponse<B>) -> Result<ErrorHandlerResponse<B>> {
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let response = get_error_response(&res, "Page not found");
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Ok(ErrorHandlerResponse::Response(
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res.into_response(response.into_body()),
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))
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}
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// Generic error handler.
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fn get_error_response<B>(res: &ServiceResponse<B>, error: &str) -> Response<Body> {
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let request = res.request();
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// Provide a fallback to a simple plain text response in case an error occurs during the
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// rendering of the error page.
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let fallback = |e: &str| {
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Response::build(res.status())
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.content_type("text/plain")
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.body(e.to_string())
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};
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let tera = request.app_data::<web::Data<Tera>>().map(|t| t.get_ref());
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match tera {
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Some(tera) => {
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let mut context = tera::Context::new();
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context.insert("error", error);
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context.insert("status_code", res.status().as_str());
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let body = tera.render("error.html", &context);
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match body {
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Ok(body) => Response::build(res.status())
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.content_type("text/html")
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.body(body),
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Err(_) => fallback(error),
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}
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}
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None => fallback(error),
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}
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}
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10
template_engines/tera/templates/error.html
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10
template_engines/tera/templates/error.html
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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html>
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<head>
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<meta charset="utf-8" />
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<title>{{ error }}</title>
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</head>
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<body>
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<h1>{{ status_code }} {{ error }}</h1>
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</body>
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</html>
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17
template_engines/tera/templates/index.html
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17
template_engines/tera/templates/index.html
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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html>
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<head>
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<meta charset="utf-8" />
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<title>Actix web</title>
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</head>
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<body>
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<h1>Welcome!</h1>
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<p>
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<h3>What is your name?</h3>
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<form>
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<input type="text" name="name" /><br/>
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<p><input type="submit"></p>
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</form>
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</p>
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</body>
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</html>
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13
template_engines/tera/templates/user.html
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13
template_engines/tera/templates/user.html
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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html>
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<head>
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<meta charset="utf-8" />
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<title>Actix web</title>
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</head>
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<body>
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<h1>Hi, {{ name }}!</h1>
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<p>
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{{ text }}
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</p>
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</body>
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</html>
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