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mirror of https://github.com/actix/examples synced 2024-11-23 22:41:07 +01:00

Merge branch 'master' of github.com:actix/examples

This commit is contained in:
Nikolay Kim 2018-04-12 20:23:24 -07:00
commit f16c38fd7f
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[package]
name = "basics"
version = "0.1.0"
authors = ["Nikolay Kim <fafhrd91@gmail.com>"]
workspace = "../.."
[dependencies]
futures = "0.1"
log = "0.4"
env_logger = "0.5"
serde = "1.0"
serde_json = "1.0"
serde_derive = "1.0"
# cli
structopt = "0.2"
structopt-derive = "0.2"
actix = "0.5"
actix-remote = "0.0.1"

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//! Start two `basic` instances
//! 1. cargo run --example basic -- 127.0.0.1:7654
//! 2. ./target/debug/examples/basic 127.0.0.1:7655 127.0.0.1:7654
//!
//! first instance sends messages, second instance respondes to messages from first instance
//!
#![allow(dead_code, unused_variables)]
extern crate log;
extern crate env_logger;
extern crate futures;
#[macro_use] extern crate actix;
extern crate actix_remote;
extern crate serde_json;
#[macro_use] extern crate serde_derive;
extern crate structopt;
#[macro_use] extern crate structopt_derive;
use std::time::Duration;
use actix_remote::*;
use actix::prelude::*;
use futures::Future;
use structopt::StructOpt;
mod msgs;
use msgs::TestMessage;
struct MyActor {
cnt: usize,
hb: bool,
recipient: Recipient<Remote, TestMessage>,
}
impl MyActor {
fn hb(&self, ctx: &mut Context<Self>) {
self.recipient.send(TestMessage{msg: "TEST".to_owned()})
.and_then(|r| {
println!("REMOTE RESULT: {:?}", r);
Ok(())
})
.map_err(|_| ())
.into_actor(self)
.spawn(ctx);
ctx.run_later(Duration::from_secs(3), |act, ctx| act.hb(ctx));
}
}
impl Actor for MyActor {
type Context = Context<Self>;
fn started(&mut self, ctx: &mut Context<Self>) {
if self.hb {
self.hb(ctx);
}
}
}
impl Handler<TestMessage> for MyActor {
type Result = ();
fn handle(&mut self, msg: TestMessage, _ctx: &mut Context<Self>) {
println!("REMOTE MESSAGE: {:?}", msg);
}
}
#[derive(StructOpt, Debug)]
struct Cli {
/// Network address
addr: String,
/// Network node address
node: Option<String>,
}
fn main() {
::std::env::set_var("RUST_LOG", "actix_remote=debug");
let _ = env_logger::init();
// cmd arguments
let args = Cli::from_args();
let addr = args.addr.to_lowercase().trim().to_owned();
let node = args.node.map(|n| n.to_lowercase().trim().to_owned());
let sys = actix::System::new("remote-example");
// send messages from main instance
let hb = node.is_none();
// create world
let mut world = World::new(addr).unwrap().add_node(node);
// get remote recipient
let recipient = world.get_recipient::<TestMessage>();
let addr = world.start();
let a: Addr<Unsync, _> = MyActor::create(move |ctx| {
ctx.run_later(Duration::from_millis(5000), move |_, ctx| {
// register actor as recipient for `TestMessage` message
World::register_recipient(
&addr, ctx.address::<Addr<Syn, _>>().recipient());
});
MyActor{cnt: 0, hb, recipient}
});
let _ = sys.run();
}

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use actix_remote::*;
#[derive(Debug, Message, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct TestMessage {
pub msg: String,
}
impl RemoteMessage for TestMessage {
fn type_id() -> &'static str {
"TestMessage"
}
}

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actix/Cargo.toml Normal file
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[package]
name = "chat"
version = "0.1.0"
authors = ["Nikolay Kim <fafhrd91@gmail.com>"]
[[bin]]
name = "server"
path = "src/main.rs"
[[bin]]
name = "client"
path = "src/client.rs"
[dependencies]
rand = "0.3"
bytes = "0.4"
byteorder = "1.1"
futures = "0.1"
tokio-io = "0.1"
tokio-core = "0.1"
serde = "1.0"
serde_json = "1.0"
serde_derive = "1.0"
actix = "^0.5"

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# Chat example
## Server
Chat server listens for incoming tcp connections. Server can access several types of message:
* `/list` - list all available rooms
* `/join name` - join room, if room does not exist, create new one
* `some message` - just string, send message to all peers in same room
* client has to send heartbeat `Ping` messages, if server does not receive a heartbeat
message for 10 seconds connection gets dropped
To start server use command: `cargo run --bin server`
## Client
Client connects to server. Reads input from stdin and sends to server.
To run client use command: `cargo run --bin client`

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#[macro_use] extern crate actix;
extern crate bytes;
extern crate byteorder;
extern crate futures;
extern crate tokio_io;
extern crate tokio_core;
extern crate serde;
extern crate serde_json;
#[macro_use] extern crate serde_derive;
use std::{io, net, process, thread};
use std::str::FromStr;
use std::time::Duration;
use futures::Future;
use tokio_io::AsyncRead;
use tokio_io::io::WriteHalf;
use tokio_io::codec::FramedRead;
use tokio_core::net::TcpStream;
use actix::prelude::*;
mod codec;
fn main() {
let sys = actix::System::new("chat-client");
// Connect to server
let addr = net::SocketAddr::from_str("127.0.0.1:12345").unwrap();
Arbiter::handle().spawn(
TcpStream::connect(&addr, Arbiter::handle())
.and_then(|stream| {
let addr: Addr<Syn, _> = ChatClient::create(|ctx| {
let (r, w) = stream.split();
ctx.add_stream(FramedRead::new(r, codec::ClientChatCodec));
ChatClient{framed: actix::io::FramedWrite::new(
w, codec::ClientChatCodec, ctx)}});
// start console loop
thread::spawn(move|| {
loop {
let mut cmd = String::new();
if io::stdin().read_line(&mut cmd).is_err() {
println!("error");
return
}
addr.do_send(ClientCommand(cmd));
}
});
futures::future::ok(())
})
.map_err(|e| {
println!("Can not connect to server: {}", e);
process::exit(1)
})
);
println!("Running chat client");
sys.run();
}
struct ChatClient {
framed: actix::io::FramedWrite<WriteHalf<TcpStream>, codec::ClientChatCodec>,
}
#[derive(Message)]
struct ClientCommand(String);
impl Actor for ChatClient {
type Context = Context<Self>;
fn started(&mut self, ctx: &mut Context<Self>) {
// start heartbeats otherwise server will disconnect after 10 seconds
self.hb(ctx)
}
fn stopping(&mut self, _: &mut Context<Self>) -> Running {
println!("Disconnected");
// Stop application on disconnect
Arbiter::system().do_send(actix::msgs::SystemExit(0));
Running::Stop
}
}
impl ChatClient {
fn hb(&self, ctx: &mut Context<Self>) {
ctx.run_later(Duration::new(1, 0), |act, ctx| {
act.framed.write(codec::ChatRequest::Ping);
act.hb(ctx);
});
}
}
impl actix::io::WriteHandler<io::Error> for ChatClient {}
/// Handle stdin commands
impl Handler<ClientCommand> for ChatClient
{
type Result = ();
fn handle(&mut self, msg: ClientCommand, _: &mut Context<Self>) {
let m = msg.0.trim();
// we check for /sss type of messages
if m.starts_with('/') {
let v: Vec<&str> = m.splitn(2, ' ').collect();
match v[0] {
"/list" => {
self.framed.write(codec::ChatRequest::List);
},
"/join" => {
if v.len() == 2 {
self.framed.write(codec::ChatRequest::Join(v[1].to_owned()));
} else {
println!("!!! room name is required");
}
},
_ => println!("!!! unknown command"),
}
} else {
self.framed.write(codec::ChatRequest::Message(m.to_owned()));
}
}
}
/// Server communication
impl StreamHandler<codec::ChatResponse, io::Error> for ChatClient {
fn handle(&mut self, msg: codec::ChatResponse, _: &mut Context<Self>) {
match msg {
codec::ChatResponse::Message(ref msg) => {
println!("message: {}", msg);
}
codec::ChatResponse::Joined(ref msg) => {
println!("!!! joined: {}", msg);
}
codec::ChatResponse::Rooms(rooms) => {
println!("\n!!! Available rooms:");
for room in rooms {
println!("{}", room);
}
println!();
}
_ => (),
}
}
}

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#![allow(dead_code)]
use std::io;
use serde_json as json;
use byteorder::{BigEndian , ByteOrder};
use bytes::{BytesMut, BufMut};
use tokio_io::codec::{Encoder, Decoder};
/// Client request
#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Message)]
#[serde(tag="cmd", content="data")]
pub enum ChatRequest {
/// List rooms
List,
/// Join rooms
Join(String),
/// Send message
Message(String),
/// Ping
Ping
}
/// Server response
#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Message)]
#[serde(tag="cmd", content="data")]
pub enum ChatResponse {
Ping,
/// List of rooms
Rooms(Vec<String>),
/// Joined
Joined(String),
/// Message
Message(String),
}
/// Codec for Client -> Server transport
pub struct ChatCodec;
impl Decoder for ChatCodec
{
type Item = ChatRequest;
type Error = io::Error;
fn decode(&mut self, src: &mut BytesMut) -> Result<Option<Self::Item>, Self::Error> {
let size = {
if src.len() < 2 {
return Ok(None)
}
BigEndian::read_u16(src.as_ref()) as usize
};
if src.len() >= size + 2 {
src.split_to(2);
let buf = src.split_to(size);
Ok(Some(json::from_slice::<ChatRequest>(&buf)?))
} else {
Ok(None)
}
}
}
impl Encoder for ChatCodec
{
type Item = ChatResponse;
type Error = io::Error;
fn encode(&mut self, msg: ChatResponse, dst: &mut BytesMut) -> Result<(), Self::Error> {
let msg = json::to_string(&msg).unwrap();
let msg_ref: &[u8] = msg.as_ref();
dst.reserve(msg_ref.len() + 2);
dst.put_u16::<BigEndian>(msg_ref.len() as u16);
dst.put(msg_ref);
Ok(())
}
}
/// Codec for Server -> Client transport
pub struct ClientChatCodec;
impl Decoder for ClientChatCodec
{
type Item = ChatResponse;
type Error = io::Error;
fn decode(&mut self, src: &mut BytesMut) -> Result<Option<Self::Item>, Self::Error> {
let size = {
if src.len() < 2 {
return Ok(None)
}
BigEndian::read_u16(src.as_ref()) as usize
};
if src.len() >= size + 2 {
src.split_to(2);
let buf = src.split_to(size);
Ok(Some(json::from_slice::<ChatResponse>(&buf)?))
} else {
Ok(None)
}
}
}
impl Encoder for ClientChatCodec
{
type Item = ChatRequest;
type Error = io::Error;
fn encode(&mut self, msg: ChatRequest, dst: &mut BytesMut) -> Result<(), Self::Error> {
let msg = json::to_string(&msg).unwrap();
let msg_ref: &[u8] = msg.as_ref();
dst.reserve(msg_ref.len() + 2);
dst.put_u16::<BigEndian>(msg_ref.len() as u16);
dst.put(msg_ref);
Ok(())
}
}

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#![cfg_attr(feature="cargo-clippy", allow(let_unit_value))]
extern crate rand;
extern crate bytes;
extern crate byteorder;
extern crate futures;
extern crate tokio_io;
extern crate tokio_core;
extern crate serde;
extern crate serde_json;
#[macro_use] extern crate serde_derive;
#[macro_use] extern crate actix;
use std::net;
use std::str::FromStr;
use futures::Stream;
use tokio_io::AsyncRead;
use tokio_io::codec::FramedRead;
use tokio_core::net::{TcpListener, TcpStream};
use actix::prelude::*;
mod codec;
mod server;
mod session;
use codec::ChatCodec;
use server::ChatServer;
use session::ChatSession;
/// Define tcp server that will accept incoming tcp connection and create
/// chat actors.
struct Server {
chat: Addr<Unsync, ChatServer>,
}
/// Make actor from `Server`
impl Actor for Server {
/// Every actor has to provide execution `Context` in which it can run.
type Context = Context<Self>;
}
#[derive(Message)]
struct TcpConnect(pub TcpStream, pub net::SocketAddr);
/// Handle stream of TcpStream's
impl Handler<TcpConnect> for Server {
/// this is response for message, which is defined by `ResponseType` trait
/// in this case we just return unit.
type Result = ();
fn handle(&mut self, msg: TcpConnect, _: &mut Context<Self>) {
// For each incoming connection we create `ChatSession` actor
// with out chat server address.
let server = self.chat.clone();
let _: () = ChatSession::create(
move |ctx| {
let (r, w) = msg.0.split();
ChatSession::add_stream(FramedRead::new(r, ChatCodec), ctx);
ChatSession::new(server, actix::io::FramedWrite::new(w, ChatCodec, ctx))
});
}
}
fn main() {
let sys = actix::System::new("chat-server");
// Start chat server actor
let server: Addr<Unsync, _> = ChatServer::default().start();
// Create server listener
let addr = net::SocketAddr::from_str("127.0.0.1:12345").unwrap();
let listener = TcpListener::bind(&addr, Arbiter::handle()).unwrap();
// Our chat server `Server` is an actor, first we need to start it
// and then add stream on incoming tcp connections to it.
// TcpListener::incoming() returns stream of the (TcpStream, net::SocketAddr) items
// So to be able to handle this events `Server` actor has to implement
// stream handler `StreamHandler<(TcpStream, net::SocketAddr), io::Error>`
let _: () = Server::create(|ctx| {
ctx.add_message_stream(listener.incoming()
.map_err(|_| ()).map(|(st, addr)| TcpConnect(st, addr)));
Server{chat: server}
});
println!("Running chat server on 127.0.0.1:12345");
sys.run();
}

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//! `ChatServer` is an actor. It maintains list of connection client session.
//! And manages available rooms. Peers send messages to other peers in same
//! room through `ChatServer`.
use std::cell::RefCell;
use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet};
use rand::{self, Rng, ThreadRng};
use actix::prelude::*;
use session;
/// Message for chat server communications
/// New chat session is created
pub struct Connect {
pub addr: Addr<Unsync, session::ChatSession>,
}
/// Response type for Connect message
///
/// Chat server returns unique session id
impl actix::Message for Connect {
type Result = usize;
}
/// Session is disconnected
#[derive(Message)]
pub struct Disconnect {
pub id: usize,
}
/// Send message to specific room
#[derive(Message)]
pub struct Message {
/// Id of the client session
pub id: usize,
/// Peer message
pub msg: String,
/// Room name
pub room: String,
}
/// List of available rooms
pub struct ListRooms;
impl actix::Message for ListRooms {
type Result = Vec<String>;
}
/// Join room, if room does not exists create new one.
#[derive(Message)]
pub struct Join {
/// Client id
pub id: usize,
/// Room name
pub name: String,
}
/// `ChatServer` manages chat rooms and responsible for coordinating chat session.
/// implementation is super primitive
pub struct ChatServer {
sessions: HashMap<usize, Addr<Unsync, session::ChatSession>>,
rooms: HashMap<String, HashSet<usize>>,
rng: RefCell<ThreadRng>,
}
impl Default for ChatServer {
fn default() -> ChatServer {
// default room
let mut rooms = HashMap::new();
rooms.insert("Main".to_owned(), HashSet::new());
ChatServer {
sessions: HashMap::new(),
rooms: rooms,
rng: RefCell::new(rand::thread_rng()),
}
}
}
impl ChatServer {
/// Send message to all users in the room
fn send_message(&self, room: &str, message: &str, skip_id: usize) {
if let Some(sessions) = self.rooms.get(room) {
for id in sessions {
if *id != skip_id {
if let Some(addr) = self.sessions.get(id) {
addr.do_send(session::Message(message.to_owned()))
}
}
}
}
}
}
/// Make actor from `ChatServer`
impl Actor for ChatServer {
/// We are going to use simple Context, we just need ability to communicate
/// with other actors.
type Context = Context<Self>;
}
/// Handler for Connect message.
///
/// Register new session and assign unique id to this session
impl Handler<Connect> for ChatServer {
type Result = usize;
fn handle(&mut self, msg: Connect, _: &mut Context<Self>) -> Self::Result {
println!("Someone joined");
// notify all users in same room
self.send_message(&"Main".to_owned(), "Someone joined", 0);
// register session with random id
let id = self.rng.borrow_mut().gen::<usize>();
self.sessions.insert(id, msg.addr);
// auto join session to Main room
self.rooms.get_mut(&"Main".to_owned()).unwrap().insert(id);
// send id back
id
}
}
/// Handler for Disconnect message.
impl Handler<Disconnect> for ChatServer {
type Result = ();
fn handle(&mut self, msg: Disconnect, _: &mut Context<Self>) {
println!("Someone disconnected");
let mut rooms: Vec<String> = Vec::new();
// remove address
if self.sessions.remove(&msg.id).is_some() {
// remove session from all rooms
for (name, sessions) in &mut self.rooms {
if sessions.remove(&msg.id) {
rooms.push(name.to_owned());
}
}
}
// send message to other users
for room in rooms {
self.send_message(&room, "Someone disconnected", 0);
}
}
}
/// Handler for Message message.
impl Handler<Message> for ChatServer {
type Result = ();
fn handle(&mut self, msg: Message, _: &mut Context<Self>) {
self.send_message(&msg.room, msg.msg.as_str(), msg.id);
}
}
/// Handler for `ListRooms` message.
impl Handler<ListRooms> for ChatServer {
type Result = MessageResult<ListRooms>;
fn handle(&mut self, _: ListRooms, _: &mut Context<Self>) -> Self::Result {
let mut rooms = Vec::new();
for key in self.rooms.keys() {
rooms.push(key.to_owned())
}
MessageResult(rooms)
}
}
/// Join room, send disconnect message to old room
/// send join message to new room
impl Handler<Join> for ChatServer {
type Result = ();
fn handle(&mut self, msg: Join, _: &mut Context<Self>) {
let Join {id, name} = msg;
let mut rooms = Vec::new();
// remove session from all rooms
for (n, sessions) in &mut self.rooms {
if sessions.remove(&id) {
rooms.push(n.to_owned());
}
}
// send message to other users
for room in rooms {
self.send_message(&room, "Someone disconnected", 0);
}
if self.rooms.get_mut(&name).is_none() {
self.rooms.insert(name.clone(), HashSet::new());
}
self.send_message(&name, "Someone connected", id);
self.rooms.get_mut(&name).unwrap().insert(id);
}
}

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//! `ClientSession` is an actor, it manages peer tcp connection and
//! proxies commands from peer to `ChatServer`.
use std::io;
use std::time::{Instant, Duration};
use tokio_core::net::TcpStream;
use tokio_io::io::WriteHalf;
use actix::prelude::*;
use server::{self, ChatServer};
use codec::{ChatRequest, ChatResponse, ChatCodec};
/// Chat server sends this messages to session
#[derive(Message)]
pub struct Message(pub String);
/// `ChatSession` actor is responsible for tcp peer communications.
pub struct ChatSession {
/// unique session id
id: usize,
/// this is address of chat server
addr: Addr<Unsync, ChatServer>,
/// Client must send ping at least once per 10 seconds, otherwise we drop connection.
hb: Instant,
/// joined room
room: String,
/// Framed wrapper
framed: actix::io::FramedWrite<WriteHalf<TcpStream>, ChatCodec>,
}
impl Actor for ChatSession {
type Context = actix::Context<Self>;
fn started(&mut self, ctx: &mut Self::Context) {
// we'll start heartbeat process on session start.
self.hb(ctx);
// register self in chat server. `AsyncContext::wait` register
// future within context, but context waits until this future resolves
// before processing any other events.
self.addr.send(server::Connect{addr: ctx.address()})
.into_actor(self)
.then(|res, act, ctx| {
match res {
Ok(res) => act.id = res,
// something is wrong with chat server
_ => ctx.stop(),
}
actix::fut::ok(())
}).wait(ctx);
}
fn stopping(&mut self, _: &mut Self::Context) -> Running {
// notify chat server
self.addr.do_send(server::Disconnect{id: self.id});
Running::Stop
}
}
impl actix::io::WriteHandler<io::Error> for ChatSession {}
/// To use `Framed` with an actor, we have to implement `StreamHandler` trait
impl StreamHandler<ChatRequest, io::Error> for ChatSession {
/// This is main event loop for client requests
fn handle(&mut self, msg: ChatRequest, ctx: &mut Self::Context) {
match msg {
ChatRequest::List => {
// Send ListRooms message to chat server and wait for response
println!("List rooms");
self.addr.send(server::ListRooms)
.into_actor(self) // <- create actor compatible future
.then(|res, act, _| {
match res {
Ok(rooms) => act.framed.write(ChatResponse::Rooms(rooms)),
_ => println!("Something is wrong"),
}
actix::fut::ok(())
}).wait(ctx)
// .wait(ctx) pauses all events in context,
// so actor wont receive any new messages until it get list of rooms back
},
ChatRequest::Join(name) => {
println!("Join to room: {}", name);
self.room = name.clone();
self.addr.do_send(server::Join{id: self.id, name: name.clone()});
self.framed.write(ChatResponse::Joined(name));
},
ChatRequest::Message(message) => {
// send message to chat server
println!("Peer message: {}", message);
self.addr.do_send(
server::Message{id: self.id,
msg: message, room:
self.room.clone()})
}
// we update heartbeat time on ping from peer
ChatRequest::Ping =>
self.hb = Instant::now(),
}
}
}
/// Handler for Message, chat server sends this message, we just send string to peer
impl Handler<Message> for ChatSession {
type Result = ();
fn handle(&mut self, msg: Message, _: &mut Self::Context) {
// send message to peer
self.framed.write(ChatResponse::Message(msg.0));
}
}
/// Helper methods
impl ChatSession {
pub fn new(addr: Addr<Unsync, ChatServer>,
framed: actix::io::FramedWrite<WriteHalf<TcpStream>, ChatCodec>) -> ChatSession
{
ChatSession {id: 0,
addr: addr,
hb: Instant::now(),
room: "Main".to_owned(),
framed: framed}
}
/// helper method that sends ping to client every second.
///
/// also this method check heartbeats from client
fn hb(&self, ctx: &mut actix::Context<Self>) {
ctx.run_later(Duration::new(1, 0), |act, ctx| {
// check client heartbeats
if Instant::now().duration_since(act.hb) > Duration::new(10, 0) {
// heartbeat timed out
println!("Client heartbeat failed, disconnecting!");
// notify chat server
act.addr.do_send(server::Disconnect{id: act.id});
// stop actor
ctx.stop();
}
act.framed.write(ChatResponse::Ping);
act.hb(ctx);
});
}
}