use std::future::{ready, Ready}; use actix_web::{ dev::{self, Service, ServiceRequest, ServiceResponse, Transform}, Error, }; use futures_util::future::LocalBoxFuture; // There are two steps in middleware processing. // 1. Middleware initialization, middleware factory gets called with // next service in chain as parameter. // 2. Middleware's call method gets called with normal request. pub struct SayHi; // Middleware factory is `Transform` trait from actix-service crate // `S` - type of the next service // `B` - type of response's body impl<S, B> Transform<S, ServiceRequest> for SayHi where S: Service<ServiceRequest, Response = ServiceResponse<B>, Error = Error>, S::Future: 'static, B: 'static, { type Response = ServiceResponse<B>; type Error = Error; type InitError = (); type Transform = SayHiMiddleware<S>; type Future = Ready<Result<Self::Transform, Self::InitError>>; fn new_transform(&self, service: S) -> Self::Future { ready(Ok(SayHiMiddleware { service })) } } pub struct SayHiMiddleware<S> { service: S, } impl<S, B> Service<ServiceRequest> for SayHiMiddleware<S> where S: Service<ServiceRequest, Response = ServiceResponse<B>, Error = Error>, S::Future: 'static, B: 'static, { type Response = ServiceResponse<B>; type Error = Error; type Future = LocalBoxFuture<'static, Result<Self::Response, Self::Error>>; dev::forward_ready!(service); fn call(&self, req: ServiceRequest) -> Self::Future { println!("Hi from start. You requested: {}", req.path()); let fut = self.service.call(req); Box::pin(async move { let res = fut.await?; println!("Hi from response"); Ok(res) }) } }