use actix_web::{error::ResponseError, HttpResponse}; use diesel::result::{DatabaseErrorKind, Error}; use std::convert::From; use uuid::ParseError; #[derive(Fail, Debug)] pub enum ServiceError { #[fail(display = "Internal Server Error")] InternalServerError, #[fail(display = "BadRequest: {}", _0)] BadRequest(String), #[fail(display = "Unauthorized")] Unauthorized, } // impl ResponseError trait allows to convert our errors into http responses with appropriate data impl ResponseError for ServiceError { fn error_response(&self) -> HttpResponse { match *self { ServiceError::InternalServerError => HttpResponse::InternalServerError() .json("Internal Server Error, Please try later"), ServiceError::BadRequest(ref message) => { HttpResponse::BadRequest().json(message) } ServiceError::Unauthorized => { HttpResponse::Unauthorized().json("Unauthorized") } } } } // we can return early in our handlers if UUID provided by the user is not valid // and provide a custom message impl From for ServiceError { fn from(_: ParseError) -> ServiceError { ServiceError::BadRequest("Invalid UUID".into()) } } impl From for ServiceError { fn from(error: Error) -> ServiceError { // Right now we just care about UniqueViolation from diesel // But this would be helpful to easily map errors as our app grows match error { Error::DatabaseError(kind, info) => { if let DatabaseErrorKind::UniqueViolation = kind { let message = info.details().unwrap_or_else(|| info.message()).to_string(); return ServiceError::BadRequest(message); } ServiceError::InternalServerError } _ => ServiceError::InternalServerError, } } }