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mirror of https://github.com/actix/examples synced 2024-12-18 16:23:12 +01:00
examples/templating/tera/src/main.rs
2023-03-14 03:11:49 +00:00

98 lines
3.1 KiB
Rust

use std::collections::HashMap;
use actix_web::{
body::BoxBody,
dev::ServiceResponse,
error,
http::{header::ContentType, StatusCode},
middleware::{self, ErrorHandlerResponse, ErrorHandlers},
web, App, Error, HttpResponse, HttpServer, Responder, Result,
};
use actix_web_lab::respond::Html;
use tera::Tera;
// store tera template in application state
async fn index(
tmpl: web::Data<tera::Tera>,
query: web::Query<HashMap<String, String>>,
) -> Result<impl Responder, Error> {
let s = if let Some(name) = query.get("name") {
// submitted form
let mut ctx = tera::Context::new();
ctx.insert("name", name);
ctx.insert("text", "Welcome!");
tmpl.render("user.html", &ctx)
.map_err(|_| error::ErrorInternalServerError("Template error"))?
} else {
tmpl.render("index.html", &tera::Context::new())
.map_err(|_| error::ErrorInternalServerError("Template error"))?
};
Ok(Html(s))
}
#[actix_web::main]
async fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {
env_logger::init_from_env(env_logger::Env::new().default_filter_or("info"));
log::info!("starting HTTP server at http://localhost:8080");
HttpServer::new(|| {
let tera = Tera::new(concat!(env!("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR"), "/templates/**/*")).unwrap();
App::new()
.app_data(web::Data::new(tera))
.wrap(middleware::Logger::default())
.service(web::resource("/").route(web::get().to(index)))
.service(web::scope("").wrap(error_handlers()))
})
.bind(("127.0.0.1", 8080))?
.run()
.await
}
// Custom error handlers, to return HTML responses when an error occurs.
fn error_handlers() -> ErrorHandlers<BoxBody> {
ErrorHandlers::new().handler(StatusCode::NOT_FOUND, not_found)
}
// Error handler for a 404 Page not found error.
fn not_found<B>(res: ServiceResponse<B>) -> Result<ErrorHandlerResponse<BoxBody>> {
let response = get_error_response(&res, "Page not found");
Ok(ErrorHandlerResponse::Response(ServiceResponse::new(
res.into_parts().0,
response.map_into_left_body(),
)))
}
// Generic error handler.
fn get_error_response<B>(res: &ServiceResponse<B>, error: &str) -> HttpResponse {
let request = res.request();
// Provide a fallback to a simple plain text response in case an error occurs during the
// rendering of the error page.
let fallback = |e: &str| {
HttpResponse::build(res.status())
.content_type(ContentType::plaintext())
.body(e.to_string())
};
let tera = request.app_data::<web::Data<Tera>>().map(|t| t.get_ref());
match tera {
Some(tera) => {
let mut context = tera::Context::new();
context.insert("error", error);
context.insert("status_code", res.status().as_str());
let body = tera.render("error.html", &context);
match body {
Ok(body) => HttpResponse::build(res.status())
.content_type(ContentType::html())
.body(body),
Err(_) => fallback(error),
}
}
None => fallback(error),
}
}