notes/school/di-ma/uebung/03/03_1.tex

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2018-11-05 22:29:46 +01:00
\documentclass[12pt,a4paper,german]{article}
\usepackage{url}
%\usepackage{graphics}
\usepackage{times}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{ngerman}
\usepackage{float}
\usepackage{diagbox}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{geometry}
\usepackage{amsfonts}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{csquotes}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{epsfig}
\usepackage{paralist}
\geometry{left=2.0cm,textwidth=17cm,top=3.5cm,textheight=23cm}
%%%%%%%%%% Fill out the the definitions %%%%%%%%%
\def \name {Valentin Brandl} %
\def \matrikel {108018274494} %
\def \pname {Marvin Herrmann} %
\def \pmatrikel {108018265436} %
\def \gruppe {2 (Mi 10-12 Andre)}
\def \qname {Pascal Brackmann}
\def \qmatrikel {108017113834} %
\def \uebung {3} %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% DO NOT MODIFY THIS HEADER
\newcommand{\hwsol}{
\vspace*{-2cm}
\noindent \matrikel \quad \name \hfill \"Ubungsgruppe: \gruppe \\
\noindent \pmatrikel \quad \pname \\
\noindent \qmatrikel \quad \qname \\
\begin{center}{\Large \bf L\"osung f\"ur \"Ubung \# \uebung}\end{center}
}
\begin{document}
%Import header
\hwsol
\section*{Aufgabe 3.1}
\begin{enumerate}[1.]
\item Getränke $\widehat{=}$ Bälle (unterscheidbar); Tablets $\widehat{=}$ Urnen (nicht unterscheidbar)
In jeder Urne mindestens ein Ball $\Rightarrow$ surjektiv.
$\Rightarrow$ $S_{n,m}$ mit $n = 8$, $m = 4$
\begin{tabular}{c|cccccccccc}
$n/m$ & 0 & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 \\\hline
0 & 1 &&&&\\
1 & 0 & 1 & & & \\
2 & 0 & 1 & 1 & & \\
3 & 0 &1 &3 &1 & \\
4 & 0 &1 &7 &6 &1 \\
5 & 0 &1 &15 &25 &10 \\
6 & 0 &1 &31 &90 &65 \\
7 & 0 &1 &63 &301 &350 \\
8 & 0 &1 &127 &966 &\underline{1701} \\
\end{tabular}
\begin{eqnarray*}
S_{8,4} = 1701
\end{eqnarray*}
\item
\begin{align}
S_{8,4} &+& S_{8,3} &+& S_{8,2} &+& S_{8,1} &=& \\
1701 &+& 966 &+& 127 &+& 1 &=& 2795
\end{align}
\item Freunde $\widehat{=}$ Urnen (unterscheidbar); Getränke $\widehat{=}$ Bällen (unterscheidbar).
Mindestens ein Ball pro Urne $\Rightarrow$ surjektiv.
$\Rightarrow$ $m! * S_{n,m}$ mit $n = 8$, $m = 4$.
\begin{eqnarray*}
4! * S_{8,4} &= 24 * 1701 \\
&= 40824
\end{eqnarray*}
\end{enumerate}
\end{document}